230:
specifies that 537 people were slaughtered by the Scots, there is reason to suspect that this tally may owe itself to contemporary poetic convention, as the source further quotes the following rhyming lament: "ten times fifty, three times ten and five and two did fall; O Manx race, beware lest future
113:
With Hákon's passing
Alexander III seized the initiative, and oversaw a series of invasions into the Isles and northern Scotland. Recognising this dramatic shift in royal authority, Magnús Óláfsson submitted to Alexander III within the year, and in so doing, symbolised the complete collapse of
271:
rendered an account for the expense of guarding the lands of a person slain on the island in the service of the
Scottish Crown. As it turned out, Scottish control was not long-lasting, and before end of the century the Manx placed themselves under the overlordship of the
114:
Norwegian sovereignty in the Isles. The following year, Magnús died without a legitimate heir to succeed him, and proved to be the last ruling king of the Crovan dynasty. In 1266, Alexander III peacefully secured the
Hebrides and Mann from Hákon's son and successor,
110:, renewed his kingdom's struggle to wrest the region from Norwegian overlordship. In so doing, Alexander III provoked a retaliatory military response from Hákon, a campaign that ultimately ended in failure with the latter's weakening health and death in 1263.
246:. If correct, this source is one of several that demonstrate strong connections between the Crovan dynasty and Wales spanning the eleventh- and thirteenth centuries. In fact, it is possible that Guðrøðr initiated his rebellion having arrived from Wales.
65:
on the island. According to a near contemporary source, over five hundred people lost their lives in the subsequent
Scottish invasion and suppression of the Manx. It is not certain whether Guðrøðr escaped the decisive defeat of the rebels at
266:
openly designated the prince as the heir to the
Scottish throne, and enabled the authority of the Scottish Crown to be personally represented on the island. Evidence of trouble faced by the Scots on Mann occurs in 1288, when the
155:"; and Reginald, the king's chaplain. It is evident that Scottish rule was resented by the Manx, and Scottish exchequer records reveal that the Scottish Crown held several Manx hostages as a means to ensure order on the island.
231:
catastrophe you befall". It is unknown if the passage was composed directly for the chronicle or else already in circulation. In any case, the prophetic nature of the piece appears to be indicative of a Manx provenance.
22:
187:, Guðrøðr took possession of the island's strongholds, ejecting the Scottish representatives in the process. Alexander III quickly responded by sending a great fleet, drawn from the Hebrides and
262:. Although this eleven-year-old child was too young to govern in person, his elevation to the lordship reinforced Scottish control of the island in dramatic fashion. The bestowal of Mann as a
218:, the invaders first attempted to resolve the uprising peaceably, demanding that the rebels stand down and submit to Alexander III. The account preserved by the continuation of
279:
Guðrøðr was not the last claimant to the island, as two women are known to have put forth claims of their own in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries: a certain
207:. The identities of these men suggest that the Scottish force was composed of a small component of heavily armed knights, a contingent of infantry troops levied from the
1885:
354:
2206:
2797:
2673:
2607:
2312:
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327:
810:
after the Scots took possession of the island in the last half of the thirteenth century. The adoption of a new heraldic device—the
200:
115:
1905:
284:
2748:
2535:
2493:
2433:
2379:
2348:
2302:
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1899:
1849:
125:
Following the conclusion of the treaty, Alexander III entrusted control of Mann into the hands of royal officials. Four such
91:
2022:
140:
2841:
2652:
2589:
2516:
2402:
2325:
2283:
2187:
2130:
2100:
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suggests that lightly armed and poorly trained rebels were soundly crushed by well-armed
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2171:
2084:
1997:
191:, to invade the island and restore Scottish royal authority. The commanders of this enterprise were:
2067:
The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society From the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
2871:
1832:
204:
21:
2856:
2846:
2508:
2153:
208:
2444:
839:
86:. Guðrøðr's father came to power in 1252, following a period of confusion and contention in the
1748:
226:
declaring that "the wretched Manxmen turned their backs, and perished miserably". Although the
175:
2662:
2552:
2719:
1921:
235:
67:
8:
2866:
2639:
Stringer, K (1995). "Thirteenth-Century Perspectives". In Grant, A; Stringer, KJ (eds.).
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The name borne by the first official could be evidence that this man was an Islesman or
2464:
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2394:
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2298:
2279:
2256:
2231:
2183:
2126:
2115:
2096:
2070:
2051:
2001:
1944:
1925:
1895:
1845:
1826:
1812:
1738:
169:
2802:
2777:
2740:
2678:
2612:
2456:
2367:
2360:
Kings, Usurpers, and Concubines in the Chronicles of the Kings of Man and the Isles
2215:
2157:
1962:
1818:
1788:
1783:
180:
2821:
2697:
2631:
2715:
2577:
2528:
Scotland, England and France After the Loss of Normandy, 1204–1296: 'Auld Amitie'
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2039:
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1931:
1881:
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1780:
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1752:
273:
119:
242:
reports that he and his wife managed to escape the carnage on Mann, and fled to
2705:
2682:
2616:
1863:
1775:
1765:
409:
83:
2806:
2781:
2667:
2601:
2371:
254:
Upon the successful subjugation of the Manx, Alexander III installed his son,
2835:
2791:
2758:
2476:
2468:
2412:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2122:
1989:
192:
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The expedition was evidently a personal affair for Alasdair, as his sister,
263:
2560:
2244:
2179:
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1980:
1873:
1756:
816:—may have been used as a means of reinforcing the new regime on the island.
807:
259:
29:
25:
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The Scots made landfall on the southern shores of Mann. According to the
58:
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Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys
2460:
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The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, c. 1100–c. 1336
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reveal that Guðrøðr led a revolt on the island against the
2563:(1997–1998). "The Ancestry of the MacLeods Reconsidered".
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Scottish Annals From English Chroniclers, A.D. 500 to 1286
806:
The coat of arms seems to have been first associated with
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133:
are known to have been appointed to govern the island:
2207:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
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Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
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2666:
2600:
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1056:pp. 199–200 §§ 170–173 213 §§ 241–244, 214 § 246;
2602:"MacDougall, Alexander, Lord of Argyll (d. 1310)"
2584:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187–218.
2199:"Argyll and the Isles in the Earlier Middle Ages"
1946:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
1887:The Acts of Alexander III King of Scots 1249–1286
163:In 1275, the continuation of the twelfth-century
90:, when Magnús' right to rule was acknowledged by
2833:
2178:. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh:
94:, his nominal overlord. In the previous decade,
2565:Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
106:. In the 1260s, Alexander's son and successor,
2548:Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist
355:Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles
285:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles
238:or escaped with his life. The continuation of
2272:The Isle of Man: Celebrating a Sense of Place
98:had made several attempts to incorporate the
61:was under Scottish overlordship, Guðrøðr led
32:, as depicted by the late thirteenth-century
2611:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2391:Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography
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2792:"Comyn, John, Lord of Badenoch (d. c.1277)"
2150:Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318
2117:The Struggle For Mastery: Britain 1066–1284
1927:Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum
525:Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles
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2852:Illegitimate children of British monarchs
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2161:
1787:
2582:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
2486:Children and Youth in Premodern Scotland
2445:"Royal Mercy in Later Medieval Scotland"
1108:
1106:
167:, the thirteenth- to fourteenth-century
20:
2798:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2674:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2608:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1828:The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346
1103:
739:
729:
717:
707:
703:
691:
689:
679:
667:
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385:
375:
371:
359:
352:
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325:
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328:Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles
2176:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom
2023:Publications of the Surtees Society
183:. According to the continuation of
13:
1730:
141:Thomas fitz Roland, Earl of Atholl
14:
2888:
116:Magnús Hákonarson, King of Norway
2769:Cambridge Archaeological Journal
1803:Johannis de Fordun Scotichronici
158:
92:Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway
2089:The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371
1706:
1686:
1674:
1658:
1626:
1606:
1578:
1566:
1550:
1538:
1514:
1470:
1442:
1422:
1386:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1286:
1266:
1222:
1186:
1134:
1118:
1087:
1039:
1023:
1011:
999:
832:
819:
740:1. Guðrøðr Magnússon (fl. 1275)
108:Alexander III, King of Scotland
2422:The Welsh Wars of Independence
1147:pp. 91 n. 18, 100 n. 56, 107;
951:
939:
927:
915:
895:
879:
867:
855:
800:
299:Ancestors of Guðrøðr Magnússon
197:John Comyn I, Lord of Badenoch
96:Alexander II, King of Scotland
1:
1725:
173:, and the fourteenth-century
139:"; Alan, illegitimate son of
88:Kingdom of Mann and the Isles
73:
53:, was an illegitimate son of
2822:UK public library membership
2698:UK public library membership
2668:"Vescy, John de (1244–1289)"
2632:UK public library membership
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543:
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1644:
1640:
1636:
1612:
1524:
1396:
1368:
1344:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:pp. 192–193, 193 n. 189;
1129:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957)
1128:
1097:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1029:
1005:
989:
985:
981:
974:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957)
973:
961:
957:
945:
885:
723:
705:
697:
673:
655:
651:
619:
601:
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569:
551:
547:
506:
488:
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455:
432:
428:
391:
373:
365:
336:
319:
283:, and Maria, daughter of
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185:Historia rerum Anglicarum
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1664:
1652:
1648:
1645:Neville; Simpson (2012)
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1620:
1616:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
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1556:
1544:
1532:
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1372:
1356:
1328:
1324:
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1308:
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1276:
1272:
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1256:
1252:
1248:
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1216:
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1192:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1124:
1112:
1093:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1057:
1054:Neville; Simpson (2012)
1045:
1033:
1017:
993:
977:
969:
965:
958:Neville; Simpson (2012)
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921:
909:
905:
901:
889:
873:
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2877:13th-century rebels
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1647:pp. 198–199 § 171;
1076:pp. 488–490 § 497;
281:Aufrica de Connoght
269:Sheriff of Dumfries
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1257:Munch; Goss (1874)
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1078:Munch; Goss (1874)
1048:pp. 37, 41 n. 33;
862:Wilson, RJA (2000)
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785:
228:Chronicle of Mann
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43:Guðrøðr Magnússon
2884:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2794:
2785:
2762:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2718:. Archived from
2701:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2670:
2658:
2635:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2604:
2595:
2572:
2556:
2541:
2522:
2499:
2480:
2439:
2416:
2385:
2354:
2331:
2308:
2289:
2266:
2239:
2203:
2193:
2167:
2165:
2144:
2120:
2106:
2080:
2061:
2026:
2011:
1984:
1958:
1939:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1904:. Archived from
1877:
1855:
1836:
1821:
1807:
1793:
1791:
1771:
1760:
1720:
1710:
1704:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1662:
1656:
1630:
1624:
1610:
1604:
1582:
1576:
1573:Carpenter (2004)
1570:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1525:Moore, DW (2005)
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1481:Carpenter (2004)
1474:
1468:
1465:Stevenson (1839)
1446:
1440:
1426:
1420:
1413:Stevenson (1839)
1390:
1384:
1381:Stevenson (1839)
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1321:Carpenter (2004)
1290:
1284:
1270:
1264:
1261:Stevenson (1839)
1226:
1220:
1201:Carpenter (2004)
1190:
1184:
1138:
1132:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1082:Stevenson (1839)
1074:Wilson, J (1915)
1043:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
994:Hearnius (1722a)
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
899:
893:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
843:
836:
830:
823:
817:
804:
305:
304:
296:
295:
154:
152:Mauricio Acarsan
148:
138:
118:, by way of the
51:Godred Magnusson
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2872:Medieval rebels
2832:
2831:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2809:
2751:
2725:
2723:
2722:on 16 June 2019
2716:Clarendon Press
2695:
2687:
2685:
2655:
2629:
2621:
2619:
2592:
2538:
2519:
2496:
2436:
2405:
2382:
2351:
2328:
2305:
2286:
2263:
2201:
2190:
2133:
2103:
2077:
2058:
2034:
2029:
2008:
1911:
1909:
1908:on 28 June 2019
1902:
1866:, eds. (1874).
1852:
1733:
1731:Primary sources
1728:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1665:McDonald (2019)
1663:
1659:
1649:McDonald (1997)
1633:McDonald (2019)
1631:
1627:
1621:Moore, D (1996)
1617:McDonald (2007)
1613:Moore, D (2013)
1611:
1607:
1597:Anderson (1908)
1589:McDonald (2007)
1585:McDonald (2019)
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1545:McDonald (2019)
1543:
1539:
1529:Anderson (1922)
1521:McDonald (2019)
1519:
1515:
1509:McDonald (1997)
1507:
1503:
1493:Anderson (1922)
1485:McDonald (1997)
1477:McDonald (2019)
1475:
1471:
1457:Anderson (1922)
1453:McDonald (1997)
1449:McDonald (2019)
1447:
1443:
1433:Anderson (1908)
1429:McDonald (1997)
1427:
1423:
1405:Anderson (1922)
1401:McDonald (1997)
1393:McDonald (2019)
1391:
1387:
1373:Anderson (1922)
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1309:McDonald (2004)
1291:
1287:
1277:Anderson (1908)
1273:McDonald (1997)
1271:
1267:
1249:Anderson (1922)
1241:McDonald (1997)
1237:McDonald (2007)
1229:McDonald (2019)
1227:
1223:
1213:Anderson (1922)
1205:McDonald (1997)
1197:McDonald (2007)
1193:McDonald (2019)
1191:
1187:
1177:Anderson (1908)
1173:Anderson (1922)
1165:McDonald (1997)
1153:McDonald (2004)
1145:McDonald (2007)
1141:McDonald (2019)
1139:
1135:
1125:McDonald (1997)
1123:
1119:
1113:McDonald (2019)
1111:
1104:
1094:McDonald (1997)
1092:
1088:
1070:Anderson (1922)
1058:McDonald (1997)
1046:McDonald (2019)
1044:
1040:
1034:McDonald (1997)
1028:
1024:
1018:McDonald (2007)
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
978:Anderson (1922)
966:McDonald (1997)
956:
952:
944:
940:
934:McDonald (2007)
932:
928:
922:McDonald (2007)
920:
916:
906:McDonald (2007)
902:McDonald (2019)
900:
896:
886:Moore, D (2013)
884:
880:
874:McDonald (2007)
872:
868:
860:
856:
852:
847:
846:
837:
833:
824:
820:
805:
801:
796:
791:
293:
252:
161:
120:Treaty of Perth
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:English rebels
2854:
2849:
2847:Crovan dynasty
2844:
2827:
2826:
2786:
2763:
2749:
2732:
2702:
2659:
2653:
2636:
2596:
2590:
2573:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2523:
2517:
2500:
2494:
2481:
2440:
2434:
2417:
2403:
2386:
2380:
2355:
2349:
2332:
2326:
2309:
2303:
2290:
2284:
2267:
2261:
2249:Viking Empires
2240:
2194:
2188:
2168:
2152:(PhD thesis).
2145:
2131:
2107:
2101:
2081:
2075:
2062:
2056:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2012:
2006:
1994:Scotichronicon
1985:
1965:, ed. (1839).
1959:
1940:
1924:, ed. (1871).
1918:
1900:
1878:
1856:
1850:
1837:
1822:
1808:
1800:, ed. (1722).
1794:
1778:, ed. (1759).
1772:
1761:
1741:, ed. (1908).
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1705:
1685:
1673:
1669:Neville (2015)
1657:
1641:Neville (2012)
1637:Neville (2015)
1625:
1605:
1601:Howlett (1885)
1577:
1565:
1549:
1537:
1513:
1501:
1469:
1461:Maxwell (1913)
1441:
1437:Howlett (1885)
1421:
1409:Maxwell (1913)
1397:Neville (2012)
1385:
1377:Maxwell (1913)
1361:
1349:
1337:
1293:Pollock (2015)
1285:
1281:Howlett (1885)
1265:
1253:Maxwell (1913)
1233:Pollock (2015)
1221:
1185:
1181:Howlett (1885)
1133:
1117:
1102:
1086:
1050:Neville (2015)
1038:
1022:
1010:
998:
990:Goodall (1759)
960:p. 212 § 231;
950:
946:Wærdahl (2011)
938:
926:
914:
912:p. 192 tab. i.
908:p. 27 tab. 1;
894:
878:
866:
853:
851:
848:
845:
844:
831:
818:
798:
797:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
741:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
602:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
528:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
489:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
460:
457:
456:
454:
451:
450:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
396:
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
374:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
341:
338:
337:
335:
332:
331:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
301:
300:
294:
292:
289:
264:royal appanage
251:
248:
181:Scottish Crown
160:
157:
104:Scottish realm
84:Crovan dynasty
75:
72:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2889:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2654:0-203-74306-7
2650:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2591:1-86232-151-5
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2518:0-85976-541-5
2514:
2510:
2507:. Edinburgh:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2404:0-85115-389-5
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2327:0-511-03855-0
2323:
2319:
2316:. Cambridge:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2285:0-85323-036-6
2281:
2277:
2274:. Liverpool:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2251:. Cambridge:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2189:0-901824-83-6
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2132:0-140-14824-8
2128:
2124:
2123:Penguin Books
2119:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2102:0-7486-1237-8
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:0-7486-1802-3
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2057:0-8020-6448-5
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2007:0-08-037985-0
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:. Edinburgh:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1718:
1717:Wagner (1960)
1714:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1619:pp. 105–107;
1618:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1557:Sellar (2000)
1553:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1531:p. 673 n. 1;
1530:
1527:pp. 93, 104;
1526:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1495:p. 673 n. 1;
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1459:pp. 672–673;
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:pp. 672–673;
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:Duncan (1996)
1365:
1358:
1357:Sellar (2000)
1353:
1346:
1345:Duncan (1996)
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:Sellar (2000)
1326:
1323:pp. 389–390;
1322:
1319:pp. 86, 348;
1318:
1317:Barrow (2003)
1314:
1313:Sellar (2004)
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:pp. 672–673;
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:pp. 192–193;
1234:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1215:p. 673 n. 1;
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1179:pp. 382–383;
1178:
1175:p. 673 n. 1;
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Sellar (2000)
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:Duncan (1996)
1095:
1090:
1083:
1080:pp. 231–232;
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:Barrow (1981)
1063:
1062:Duncan (1996)
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1032:pp. 262–263;
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:p. 653 n. 2;
979:
976:pp. 213–214;
975:
972:pp. 348–349;
971:
967:
964:pp. 261–262;
963:
959:
954:
947:
942:
935:
930:
924:p. 27 tab. 1.
923:
918:
911:
910:Sellar (2000)
907:
903:
898:
891:
887:
882:
875:
870:
863:
858:
854:
841:
835:
828:
822:
815:
814:
809:
803:
799:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
749:
746:
745:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
714:
711:
710:
701:
700:
695:
694:
687:
686:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
661:
660:
647:
646:
641:
640:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
622:
617:
616:
611:
610:
607:
606:
597:
596:
591:
590:
583:
582:
579:
578:
573:
572:
567:
566:
561:
560:
557:
556:
539:
538:
533:
532:
526:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
484:
483:
478:
477:
469:
468:
465:
464:
459:
458:
453:
452:
448:
442:
441:
438:
437:
424:
423:
418:
417:
411:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
369:
368:
363:
362:
356:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
333:
329:
323:
307:
306:
303:
302:
298:
297:
288:
286:
282:
277:
275:
274:English Crown
270:
265:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:John de Vesci
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:
172:
171:
166:
159:Rise and fall
156:
153:
147:
142:
137:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
69:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
36:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2829:
2812:25 September
2810:. Retrieved
2796:
2776:(1): 35–61.
2773:
2767:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:the original
2710:
2686:. Retrieved
2672:
2640:
2620:. Retrieved
2606:
2581:
2568:
2564:
2547:
2527:
2504:
2485:
2452:
2448:
2421:
2390:
2359:
2336:
2313:
2294:
2271:
2248:
2211:
2205:
2180:Mercat Press
2175:
2149:
2116:
2111:Carpenter, D
2088:
2066:
2043:
2017:
1993:
1967:
1963:Stevenson, J
1945:
1926:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1886:
1874:Manx Society
1868:
1841:
1827:
1813:
1802:
1779:
1766:
1743:
1739:Anderson, AO
1708:
1701:Freke (1990)
1697:Duffy (1993)
1693:Brown (2004)
1688:
1683:pp. 163–164.
1681:Duffy (1993)
1676:
1671:pp. 160–161.
1660:
1653:Duffy (1993)
1628:
1608:
1593:Duffy (1993)
1580:
1568:
1552:
1540:
1535:pp. 110–111.
1516:
1504:
1499:pp. 110–111.
1489:Duffy (1993)
1472:
1444:
1424:
1388:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1305:Brown (2004)
1297:Young (2008)
1288:
1268:
1245:Duffy (1993)
1224:
1209:Duffy (1993)
1188:
1183:pp. 570–571.
1169:Duffy (1993)
1149:Raven (2005)
1136:
1120:
1089:
1041:
1025:
1013:
1006:Brown (2004)
1001:
986:Skene (1872)
982:Skene (1872)
953:
941:
929:
917:
897:
881:
869:
857:
834:
821:
811:
802:
278:
260:Lord of Mann
253:
239:
233:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
184:
174:
168:
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124:
112:
77:
50:
42:
41:
33:
30:King of Mann
26:Coat of arms
18:
2561:Sellar, WDH
2509:John Donald
2449:Florilegium
2214:: 192–220.
2172:Duncan, AAM
2046:. Toronto:
2040:Barrow, GWS
1988:Taylor, S;
1882:Neville, CJ
1831:. Glasgow:
1798:Hearnius, T
1415:pp. 97–98;
1325:Oram (2000)
1157:Oram (2000)
1143:pp. 37–38;
890:Oram (2000)
827:Gallovidian
527:(died 1265)
449:(died 1161)
357:(died 1187)
330:(died 1153)
209:common army
2867:Pretenders
2836:Categories
2824:required.)
2714:. Oxford:
2706:Wagner, AR
2700:required.)
2688:17 January
2643:. London:
2634:required.)
2571:: 233–258.
2339:. Dublin:
2243:Forte, A;
2163:2262/77137
1776:Goodall, W
1749:David Nutt
1747:. London:
1726:References
1383:pp. 97–98.
1263:pp. 97–98.
948:pp. 49–50.
131:justiciars
74:Background
2759:1569-1462
2645:Routledge
2578:Cowan, EJ
2477:0709-5201
2469:2369-7180
2413:0261-9865
2236:0081-1564
2228:2056-743X
2174:(1996) .
2113:(2004) .
1990:Watt, DER
1955:24871442M
1936:24871486M
1922:Skene, WF
1860:Munch, PA
850:Citations
813:triskeles
412:(d. 1237)
256:Alexander
250:Aftermath
102:into the
2708:(1960).
2663:Tout, TF
2455:: 1–31.
2362:. Cham:
2245:Oram, RD
2141:7348814M
2087:(2004).
2085:Brown, M
2042:(1981).
1981:7196137M
1757:7115802M
1699:p. 164;
1695:p. 164;
1651:p. 137;
1639:p. 160;
1599:p. 383;
1595:p. 163;
1591:p. 107;
1559:p. 210;
1491:p. 163;
1487:p. 137;
1483:p. 389;
1455:p. 137;
1435:p. 383;
1431:p. 137;
1403:p. 137;
1375:p. 672;
1371:p. 582;
1331:p. 210;
1327:p. 156;
1279:p. 382;
1275:p. 137;
1259:p. 232;
1247:p. 163;
1243:p. 137;
1211:p. 163;
1207:p. 137;
1203:p. 389;
1171:p. 163;
1167:p. 137;
1163:p. 210;
1159:p. 156;
1155:p. 183;
1127:p. 137;
1096:p. 137;
1072:p. 657;
1068:p. 119;
1064:p. 582;
1060:p. 137;
1052:p. 160;
291:Ancestry
199:, Alan,
189:Galloway
127:bailiffs
100:Hebrides
2726:11 June
1912:11 June
1864:Goss, A
1703:p. 115.
1667:p. 37;
1655:p. 163.
1643:p. 13;
1635:p. 37;
1615:ch. 3;
1603:p. 570.
1587:p. 37;
1575:p. 389.
1523:p. 36;
1511:p. 137.
1479:p. 36;
1463:p. 11;
1451:p. 36;
1439:p. 570.
1419:p. 232.
1411:p. 11;
1399:p. 14;
1395:p. 36;
1379:p. 11;
1359:p. 210.
1347:p. 582.
1307:p. 85;
1283:p. 570.
1255:p. 11;
1239:p. 54;
1231:p. 36;
1199:p. 54;
1195:p. 36;
1151:p. 60;
1131:p. 214.
1100:p. 582.
996:p. 770.
28:of the
2818:
2757:
2747:
2694:
2651:
2628:
2622:5 July
2588:
2534:
2515:
2492:
2475:
2467:
2432:
2411:
2401:
2378:
2347:
2324:
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2282:
2259:
2234:
2226:
2186:
2139:
2129:
2099:
2073:
2054:
2004:
1979:
1953:
1934:
1898:
1848:
1755:
1719:p. 72.
1623:p. 27.
1547:p. 36.
1467:p. 98.
1335:p. 88.
1115:p. 37.
1084:p. 64.
1008:p. 84.
936:p. 89.
236:defeat
203:, and
2741:Brill
2465:eISSN
2224:eISSN
2202:(PDF)
840:Máire
794:Notes
258:, as
244:Wales
149:" / "
2814:2011
2755:ISSN
2745:ISBN
2728:2019
2690:2016
2649:ISBN
2624:2011
2586:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2473:ISSN
2430:ISBN
2409:ISSN
2399:ISBN
2376:ISBN
2345:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2232:ISSN
2184:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2071:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1914:2019
1896:ISBN
1846:ISBN
808:Mann
445:18.
326:16.
59:Mann
2803:doi
2778:doi
2679:doi
2613:doi
2457:doi
2368:doi
2216:doi
2158:hdl
1784:hdl
523:2.
408:4.
353:8.
143:; "
129:or
47:fl.
2838::
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1977:OL
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1951:OL
1932:OL
1894:.
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1105:^
888:;
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