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killed. A group went to obtain evidence and found a village with survivors in a state of shock, their burn-out homes still smoldering, charred remains of corpses and vertebrae still on the ground, where people had their heads sawn off, and their bodies burnt in front of their families. 45 people had been massacred and 100 were missing, possibly suffering a fate worse than death. In order to verify the stories, the delegation asked the villagers if they would exhume the bodies which they had already buried. In great anguish, they did so, allowing photographs to be taken of the decapitated, charred bodies. Later when asked about publicizing the tragedy, they replied they were reluctant to do so as 'we
Armenians are not very good at showing our grief to the world.'
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unable to hold their positions when units of the
Azerbaijani army attacked the village on April 10: they retreated to a spot overlooking the village and called for help. According to Armenian fighters, the Azerbaijanis had about 20 armored vehicles, and the lack of adequate weaponry on the Armenian side made it impossible for them to repel the attack. The defending units notified the villagers of their retreat and most of the inhabitants left the village, while the civilians who remained, mainly consisting of the elderly and the disabled, hid in basements and underground shelters.
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again weeks later and its population was deported, adding that the houses were pillaged and then most of them were burnt down. The bodies of the dead were later buried in a mass grave near the village. Besides those killed about 57 people, among them 30 men, 21 women, and 6 children, had gunshot wounds. Those hostages who were later exchanged had suffered humiliation, torture and psychological traumas. The fates of other hostages remain unknown.
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1055:. "Unofficial sources report that ethnic Armenians Liana and Ulyana Barsegyan were detained on April 10, 1992 when Azerbaydzhani forces entered the village where they lived (Maraga) in the disputed region of Karabakh. AI is concerned that they are reportedly non-combatant civilians, held hostage solely because of their ethnic origin."
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Eyewitness
Svetlana Poghosyan. Source: Petition to the Human Rights Committee c/o Centre for Human Rights, United Nations Office at Geneva 8–14 avenue de la Paix 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. "I cannot recount what they were doing to the young ladies and girls that they took hostage; the women who did
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The events in Maraga were not covered by international media and there is little awareness in the world about the events in this village, despite the severity of the actions. Cox explained that she hadn't brought journalists together with her to Maraga on those days because it was dangerous, but she
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gave 45 killed. According to Gevorg
Petrossian, Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, 53 civilians were killed, although the 1992 report by HRW expressed uncertainty as to whether those reported killed were civilians or combatants. It assumed, however, that the figure included the
448:
On April 10, 1992 Maraga was attacked by the
Azerbaijani forces. Early in the morning artillery fire started, followed by a ground assault from neighboring Mir-Bashir. By the afternoon, Azerbaijan's regular army forces entered the village with tanks, followed by infantry, and followed by looters. By
435:
By spring 1992 the conflict in
Nagorno-Karabakh escalated. Azerbaijan tightened the blockade which it had imposed on Nagorno-Karabakh for about two years, at the same time employing policy of ethnic cleansing and military assaults against the Armenians in Karabakh. The bordering villages of Karabakh
567:
Maraga village is currently controlled by the
Azerbaijani army. The former residents of the village now live in Russia, Armenia and other parts of Nagorno-Karabakh. Those living in Russia are unable to return to Karabakh because of the lack of funds to cover travel expenses. The residents of Maraga
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which never reached the world’s headlines, although at least 45 Armenians died cruel deaths. During the CSI mission to
Nagorno Karabakh in April, news came through that a village in the north, in Martakert region, had been overrun by Azeri-Turks on April 10 and there had been a number of civilians
457:
A preliminary investigation was carried out by Human Rights Watch (HRW, Helsinki Watch) and published in 1992. Having spoken to the only eyewitness available to them at the time, an
Armenian fighter who took part in the village's defense, the report outlined that Maraga's defense detachments were
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Then, Amnesty
International reported that over 100 residents of the village were "slain, while their bodies were profaned and disfigured." According to Amnesty International, forty-five residents of the village were taken hostage. It also reported that the Azerbaijani forces attacked the village
474:
The massacre was marked by extreme acts of cruelty and slaughter. Azerbaijani soldiers sawed off the heads of 45 villagers, burnt others, took 100 women and children away as hostages, looted and set fire to all the homes, and left with all the pickings from the looting. According to eyewitness
516:, an advocate of the Armenian cause in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, who led a delegation that observed the damage and interviewed eyewitnesses, stated that after Azerbaijani forces attacked Maraga, they decapitated about forty-five villagers, burned and looted much of the town, and
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who stayed in Karabakh have rebuilt another village on the ruins of another village in Nagorno-Karabakh, not far from Maraga. This new village is now called Nor Maraga (New Maraga). There has been a monument erected in New Maraga commemorating the victims of the massacre.
424:(also known as Terter and Mir-Bashir) and was one of the region's largest villages. According to the census of 1989 the village had a population of 4660, predominantly ethnic Armenians including a few Armenian families who escaped pogroms but were forcefully deported from
918:
Khojalu had been a strategic goal, but it had also been an act of revenge. Monte knew that enemy fighters would retaliate in kind, and sure enough, when Azeri forces overran the Armenian village of Maragha the next month, they slashed and burned Armenian
470:
The Azerbaijani army captured Maraga the same day (April 10) and massacred the civilian population. The village was retaken by the Armenians the next day. The Armenian fighters reported finding the bodies of 43 civilians, most of whom were mutilated.
482:, who visited Maraga, gave a testimony, stating that she, along with a team from Christian Solidarity International, arrived within hours to find "homes still smoldering, decapitated corpses, charred human remains, and survivors in shock."
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accounts people were decapitated, tortured (such as being dragged tied to a tank or being burnt alive), bodies were mutilated, dissected and burnt; non-combatants, among them men, women and children, were captured and taken hostage.
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The Azerbaijani officers directly involved in the massacre were never held responsible or tried for the crimes they committed in Maraga. At the same time the Azerbaijani side has not responded to the accusations of Maraga massacre.
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Two weeks later the Azerbaijani forces launched another attack on the village. 13 civilians were taken hostage, and the remaining population was then forcibly deported. The whole village was then razed to the ground.
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Baroness Cox: "It is clear that I am an unashamed advocate of the Armenian cause in Karabakh. That is born of direct experience and grounded in evidence. In Christian Solidarity Worldwide, we try to emulate Andrei
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the village had 500 residents. As the result of the attack most of the village was burnt and destroyed, 57 residents of the village were killed, 45 civilians were taken hostages including men, women and children.
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The suffering of your people somehow recognized and they will therefore receive justice and the right to live in peace and freedom in their land… t is impossible for the Armenians who live in
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408:. The villagers, including men, women, children and elderly, were killed indiscriminately and deliberately, their houses were pillaged and burnt; the village was destroyed.
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43 Armenians who were killed by the Azerbaijanis. In 1992, HRW received a report that 50 Armenians had been taken hostage in the attack on Maraga.
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reports that over 100 women, children and elderly were tortured and killed and a further 53 were taken hostage, 19 of whom were never returned.
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The village of Maraga (Leninavan) was located in the Martakert region of Nagorno Karabakh, just across the border from the Azerbaijani town of
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were systematically raided and shelled by Azerbaijani armed forces. The event was described as an act of revenge after the
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Amnesty International. Azerbaijan; Hostages of the Karabakh conflict: Civilians still have to suffer. April 1993
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Accounts differ on precisely how many people were killed in the attack. A 1993 Country Dossier Report by
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1167:. Zurich and Washington D.C.: Institute for Religious Minorities in the Islamic World, p. 58, 1993.
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A monument in the village of Nor Maraga, built in honor of the Armenian defenders of Maraga.
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Survivors of Maraghar massacre: It was truly like a contemporary Golgotha many times over
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870:"Левон Мелик-Шахназарян – Военные преступления Азербайджана против мирного населения НКР"
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about one hundred women and children. A more detailed report of the findings of Cox and
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1179:"Baroness Cox: That was a cold blooded slaughter of civilians in Maragha 20 years ago"
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Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. 1992
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Azerbaydzhan: Hostages in the Karabakh conflict: Civilians Continue to Pay the Price
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Interview with Caroline Cox about Maraghar Massacre – Part 2 (4.03–4.19; 4.30–4.58)
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had agreed to print her report on Maraga massacre but then they refused to do so.
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Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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A monument for the victims of the massacre in Nor Maraga village.
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The parliamentary debates (Hansard): official report, Volume 598
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return were covered in scars inflicted from cigarette burns."
702:. Last updated August 29, 2005. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
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Interview with Caroline Cox about Maraghar massacre. Part 1
902:
My Brother's Road: An American's Fateful Journey to Armenia
792:
823:." Amnesty International. April 1993 (POL 10/01/93), p. 9.
678:
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through War and Peace
605:(Nagorno-Karabakh) ever again to accept Azeri sovereignty.
1307:
680:. New York: New York University Press, 2003, pp. 175–176.
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Baroness Cox has called the Maraga Massacre "an apparent
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Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
558:. Cox also said in her interview that English newspaper
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Maraghar: the name of this village is associated with a
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Vice-Speaker of the British Parliament's House of Lords
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Azerbaijan: Seven years of conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh
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Ethnic Cleansing in Progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh
696:("The Chronology of the Karabakh Conflict, 1992")."
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made many photographs which are printed in her book
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Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh
508:
Baroness Cox and Christian Solidarity International
1117:Great Britain, Parliament, House of Lords (1999).
1258:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
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743:. April 27, 1998. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
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1149:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2748:Persecution of Oriental Orthodox Christians
947:Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert K. (1992).
799:. New York: Human Rights Watch. p. 6.
694:Хронология Карабахского конфликта, 1992 год
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2728:Massacres of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
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1869:Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas
1294:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1692:2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
1410:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
953:. New York: Helsinki Watch. p. 29.
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432:, and other areas of Soviet Azerbaijan.
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2561:2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping
1784:Allegations of third-party involvement
1733:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
1678:September 2009 Agdam military incident
1645:1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown
1343:Ordinary Genocide: Maraga- documentary
1338:Interview with Caroline Cox on YouTube
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1405:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1238:
793:Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994).
1560:Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli
1555:1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
1537:1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
1105:Azerbaijan: Seven years of conflict
449:that time according to the data of
13:
1318:Photographs of the Maraga massacre
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728:Survivors of the Maraghar Massacre
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522:Christian Solidarity International
14:
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2708:Massacres committed by Azerbaijan
1725:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
1702:2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
1697:2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
1507:Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988)
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1092:Country Dossier List 1993 Europe
1077:Remembering the Maragha Massacres
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1053:Country Dossier List 1993 Europe
905:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 213–214.
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1714:2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1415:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
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1163:Cox, Caroline and John Eibner.
1157:
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1081:
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769:UK House of Commons report 1998
616:List of massacres in Azerbaijan
2625:NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration
1936:Berkadzor fuel depot explosion
1710:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1521:1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing
1498:Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms
826:
786:
773:
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683:
218:Civilian clashes and massacres
1:
2001:Armenian-occupied territories
1682:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
1103:Human Rights Watch/Helsinki.
415:
2620:Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration
2477:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
1916:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
1607:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état
1454:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
556:Ethnic Cleansing in Progress
544:
396:civilians in the village of
51:Maraga massacre memorial in
7:
1874:2020–2021 Armenian protests
1841:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
733:September 29, 2007, at the
609:
465:
388:
10:
2789:
1921:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
1879:Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher
1851:Treatment of Armenian POWs
1328:UK House of Commons report
899:Melkonian, Markar (2005).
651:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
406:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
204:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2758:1992 disasters in Armenia
2723:April 1992 events in Asia
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1889:September 2022 escalation
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1379:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
392:) was the mass murder of
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2763:Kidnapping in Azerbaijan
2753:War crimes in Azerbaijan
2599:2023 ceasefire agreement
2557:2020 ceasefire agreement
2537:Zheleznovodsk Communiqué
1808:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
1650:1994 Bagratashen bombing
1640:1994 Baku Metro bombings
1094:. Amnesty International.
819:Amnesty International. "
656:
163:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
2738:Massacres in Azerbaijan
2608:International documents
2585:EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023
1779:International reactions
1729:2019 clash near Chinari
1493:Zvartnots Airport clash
1444:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
1432:Armenians in Azerbaijan
646:Shelling of Stepanakert
524:was published in 1993.
27:Infobox civilian attack
20:
2718:Massacres of Armenians
2660:UNGA Resolution 62/243
2655:UNGA Resolution 60/285
2650:UNGA Resolution 48/114
1911:2022 Armenian protests
1743:Protests in Azerbaijan
1687:2010 Mardakert clashes
1671:2008 Mardakert clashes
1655:Refugees in Azerbaijan
1622:1993 Summer Offensives
1177:Helix Consulting LLC.
607:
539:crime against humanity
535:
118:; 32 years ago
32:considered for merging
2768:Looting in Azerbaijan
2615:Astrakhan Declaration
2590:EUMA Feb 2023–present
2354:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
2307:Norat Ter-Grigoryants
1862:Post-ceasefire events
1584:Capture of Artsvashen
1565:Capture of Garadaghly
1088:Amnesty International
1049:Amnesty International
599:
526:
501:Amnesty International
444:Attack on the village
410:Amnesty International
97:40.33000°N 46.88000°E
2645:PACE Resolution 2085
2640:PACE Resolution 1416
2635:OIC Resolution 10/37
2630:OIC Resolution 10/11
2266:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1794:Aras Valley campaign
1706:2016 Odundağ clashes
1626:Operation Geghamasar
1547:Siege of Stepanakert
1264:improve this article
267:Gushchular−Malibeyli
2580:EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022
2504:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
2339:Republic of Artsakh
2302:Gurgen Dalibaltayan
2141:Samvel Shahramanyan
2106:Republic of Artsakh
2074:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
1926:Protests in Armenia
1718:Shelling of Alxanlı
1597:Operation Həsənqaya
1276:footnote references
1030:on October 31, 2012
597:Caroline Cox said:
495:Human rights groups
116:April 10, 1992
93: /
2450:Viktor Polyanichko
2136:Arayik Harutyunyan
1989:Shahumyan Province
1979:Martakert Province
1974:Kashatagh Province
1635:Operation Kalbajar
1612:Battle of Kalbajar
1588:Operation Goranboy
1551:Operation Dashalty
740:Christianity Today
451:Human Rights Watch
402:Azerbaijani troops
389:Maraghayi kotorats
240:Stepanakert−Shusha
102:40.33000; 46.88000
2733:Massacres in 1992
2695:
2694:
2552:Madrid Principles
2532:Tehran Communiqué
2369:Mikael Arzumanyan
2364:Jalal Harutyunyan
2349:Kristapor Ivanyan
2317:Tiran Khachatryan
2229:Mikhail Gorbachev
2121:Leonard Petrosyan
2054:Political leaders
2043:Zangilan District
2021:Kalbajar District
2016:Jabrayil District
1789:Madagiz offensive
1630:Operation Horadiz
1603:Operation Qazançı
1580:Capture of Shusha
1530:Voskepar massacre
1437:Armenians in Baku
1420:Karabakh movement
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386:
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320:Mardakert−Martuni
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2116:Robert Kocharyan
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2038:Qubadli District
1984:Martuni Province
1964:Askeran Province
1836:Battle of Shusha
1831:Lachin offensive
1826:Battle of Hadrut
1664:Interwar clashes
1617:Battle of Aghdam
1600:Battle of Lachin
1570:Khojaly massacre
1503:Kirovabad pogrom
1393:Nagorno-Karabakh
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726:Cox, Caroline. "
724:
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691:
687:
681:
671:
641:Kirovabad pogrom
621:Anti-Armenianism
589:
577:
438:Khojaly massacre
391:
381:
379:
378:Մարաղայի կոտորած
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2773:Tartar District
2713:1992 in Armenia
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2359:Monte Melkonian
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2312:Jirair Sefilian
2297:Vazgen Sargsyan
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2283:
2272:
2249:
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2223:
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2195:Nizami Bahmanov
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2151:
2149:
2111:Artur Mkrtchyan
2099:
2097:
2089:Nikol Pashinyan
2062:
2060:
2049:
2031:Lachin corridor
2026:Lachin District
2011:Fuzuli District
2006:Aghdam District
1994:Shushi Province
1969:Hadrut Province
1942:
1857:
1754:
1659:
1575:Maraga massacre
1458:
1381:
1376:
1300:
1289:
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1252:This article's
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2482:Shamil Basayev
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2460:Rustam Muradov
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2421:Hikmat Hasanov
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2173:Heydar Aliyev
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2178:Ilham Aliyev
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1210:. Retrieved
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1182:. Retrieved
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1032:. Retrieved
1028:the original
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1002:. Retrieved
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981:. Retrieved
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873:. Retrieved
837:. Retrieved
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781:Black Garden
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690:(in Russian)
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159:Perpetrators
25:
18:
2522:Baker rules
2499:Afghanistan
2261:Turgut Özal
1959:Stepanakert
1816:Stepanakert
1511:Baku pogrom
1466:(1988–1994)
1308:Maragha.org
1284:August 2020
1123:. H.M.S.O.
999:"DOCUMENTS"
699:BBC Russian
636:Baku pogrom
342:Summer 1993
302:Stepanakert
100: /
75:Coordinates
53:Nor Maragha
21:‹ The
2702:Categories
2386:Azerbaijan
2158:Azerbaijan
1846:War crimes
1774:Casualties
1760:Second war
1386:Background
1313:Marghar.nk
416:Background
289:Offensives
273:Garadaghly
138:population
123:1992-04-10
88:46°52′48″E
85:40°19′48″N
1748:Reactions
1738:Incidents
1464:First war
1268:excessive
1145:cite book
1137:Sakharov"
1034:March 20,
919:captives.
834:"MARAGHA"
783:, p. 176.
779:De Waal.
545:Aftermath
518:kidnapped
512:Baroness
383:romanized
246:Kirovabad
30:is being
1896:Susuzluq
1769:Timeline
1212:April 6,
1184:April 6,
1107:, p. 92.
1004:April 6,
983:April 6,
875:April 6,
839:April 6,
731:Archived
610:See also
530:massacre
466:Massacre
394:Armenian
374:Armenian
355:Kalbajar
331:Kalbajar
313:Goranboy
136:Armenian
60:Location
34:. ›
23:template
2292:Armenia
2069:Armenia
1812:Martuni
1425:Miatsum
1398:History
1262:Please
1254:use of
1206:YouTube
1022:Maragha
978:"VIDEO"
603:Artsakh
426:Sumgait
385::
348:Horadiz
278:Khojaly
229:Sumgait
224:Askeran
154:Unknown
151:Injured
121: (
2565:Russia
2496:
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2435:
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2256:Turkey
2253:
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1901:Shusha
1820:Tartar
1762:(2020)
1127:
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422:Tartar
398:Maraga
336:Aghdam
326:Lachin
307:Shusha
283:Maraga
234:Gugark
143:Deaths
134:Local
131:Target
64:Maraga
1804:Ganja
1800:Barda
657:Notes
2570:OSCE
1214:2015
1186:2015
1151:link
1125:ISBN
1036:2013
1006:2015
985:2015
955:ISBN
907:ISBN
877:2015
841:2015
801:ISBN
430:Baku
368:The
296:Ring
251:Baku
113:Date
2685:884
2680:874
2675:853
2670:822
1270:or
1090:. "
1051:. "
2704::
2575:EU
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