Knowledge

Marchetto da Padova

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Journal of Croatian studies: Volumes 36-37; Volumes 36-37 Croatian Academy of America, Croatian Academy of America - 1997 The oldest works of an encyclopaedic nature were the so-called lucidaria, which also appeared in the Croatian Glagolitic literature and were written based on foreign models of the
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in the 1320s, or whether the influence went the other way. Most likely Marchetto's work was first, although he was well aware of the French practice – which, like most innovations in music before the 20th century, was only discussed in writing years after the actual musical innovation took place.
349:. He set a distinct hierarchy, defining the "musician" or composer as the artist making judgements in accordance with his learned knowledge, while describing the singer as the instrument on which the musician performs, and likening their relationship to that of the judge and the crier. 304:
was by this time evolving into the method known today where an individual symbol represented a specific time-value, and Marchetto contributed to this trend by developing a method of compound time division, and by assigning specific note shapes to specific time values.
356:, which is the earliest surviving source of secular Italian polyphony and which contains music written between 1325 and 1355, shows obvious influence of Marchetto, especially in its use of his notational improvements. 520:
Karol Berger: "Musica Ficta. Theories of accidental inflexions in vocal polyphony from Marchetto da Padova to Gioseffo Zarlino", Cambridge University Press, 1987, especially pp. 22–9, 86-87, 141-3.
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Marchetto's innovations are in three areas: tuning, chromaticism, and notation of time-values. He was the first medieval writer to propose dividing the whole tone into more than two parts. A
318:, and added four "imperfect" modes to the existing five "perfect" modes, thus allowing for the contemporary Italian practice of mixed, flexible and expressive rhythmic performance. 133:. There are no other reliable records of his life, although his fame was evidently widespread, and his work became hugely influential later in the 14th century. 206: 505: 768: 545: 2297: 895: 352:
Marchetto's treatises were hugely influential in the 14th and early 15th centuries, and were widely copied and disseminated. The
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semitone. Marchetto preferred to widen major intervals and narrow minor ones for melodic effect, the opposite of what the later
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does. The exact size of the major sixth he described is the subject of some disagreement, but was considered by
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Margo Schulter: "Xenharmonic Excursion to Padua, 1318:Marchettus, the cadential diesis, and neo-Gothic tunings"
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could consist of one, two, three, or four of these parts, depending on whether it was, respectively, a
2112: 1787: 1782: 1428: 163:). Based on another acrostic in the same motet, it seems it was composed for the dedication of the 487:
Jan Herlinger: "Marchetto da Padova", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 28, 2005),
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Music Theory Online: The Online Journal of the Society for Music Theory. vol. 4, no. 6, 1998.
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era. His innovations in notation of time-values were fundamental to the music of the Italian
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because of the controversy over whether he was influenced by the innovations of the French
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have been reliably attributed to Marchetto, one of them due to his name appearing as an
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also included one of the earliest texts addressing the relationship between
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in 1305 and 1306, and he left Padua in 1308 to work in other cities in the
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All of the treatises except for the abridged version are in a heavily
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framework, and were almost certainly collections of oral teachings.
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Joseph L.monzo: "Speculations on Marchetto of Padua's fifth-Tones"
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In the area of time values, Marchetto improved on the old
199:, though the date of this is not known. He stated in the 312:, an old rhythmic notation method from the 13th-century 234:, the verge or enclosure around the orchard of Rome. 400:
12th century. Interesting Croatian almanacs were ...
454: 433:. Boston: Northeastern University press. p.  237:Precise dating of his work has been important to 2289: 430:Composers on Music - Eight Centuries of Writings 461:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 205:that he wrote it while staying at the house of 889: 539: 175:Marchetto published two major treatises, the 1539: 568: 477:. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1978. 340: 322: 223: 214: 200: 194: 188: 182: 176: 158: 150: 896: 882: 546: 532: 359:Without the innovations of Marchetto, the 170: 67:; fl. 1305 – 1319) was an Italian 495:Practical Aspects of Marchetto's Tuning. 1530: 1434:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours 181:(probably in 1317–1318), and the 2290: 308:Additionally, Marchetto discussed the 877: 527: 228:, an encyclopaedic clarification and 426: 403: 342:De institutione musica libri quinque 222:The meanings of the two titles are: 1260:Other troubadours and trobairitz... 363:– for example the secular music of 54:music theorist, composer and writer 16:Italian music theorist and composer 13: 903: 553: 149:in the text for one of the parts ( 79:, as was his work on defining the 14: 2339: 184:Pomerium in arte musice mensurate 2298:Italian male classical composers 2270: 2261: 2260: 858: 857: 367:– would not have been possible. 178:Lucidarium in arte musice plane 455:References and further reading 420: 393: 1: 1255:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 361:music of the Italian Trecento 387: 7: 926:List of musical instruments 370: 331:– Marchetto used the word 99:Most likely he was born in 10: 2344: 506:(Accessed January 3, 2006) 2242: 2194: 2163: 2100: 1969: 1898: 1839: 1788:Matheus de Sancto Johanne 1783:Johannes Symonis Hasprois 1718: 1714: 1640: 1594: 1559: 1526: 1457: 1453: 1444: 1429:Galician-Portuguese lyric 1374:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras 1289:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras 1274: 1123: 1065: 1061: 1052: 934: 911: 848: 796: 756: 735: 669: 623: 588: 561: 71:and composer of the late 50: 42: 28: 21: 1818:Antonio Zacara da Teramo 136: 2328:Medieval male composers 2303:Italian music theorists 1344:Gillebert de Berneville 921:List of music theorists 94: 1617:Gherardello da Firenze 1304:Le Chastelain de Couci 1097:Philippe le Chancelier 646:Gherardello da Firenze 341: 323: 224: 215: 201: 195: 189: 183: 177: 171:Writings and influence 159: 151: 1926:Johannes de Garlandia 1240:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras 489:(subscription access) 427:Fisk, Josiah (1997). 377:Music of the Trecento 219:was written in 1318. 2313:Musicians from Padua 2247:Also music theorist* 1931:Johannes de Grocheio 1748:Conradus de Pistoria 1735:Philippus de Caserta 1684:Philippus de Caserta 1653:Antonello da Caserta 1602:Andreas de Florentia 1493:Guillaume de Machaut 1154:Bernart de Ventadorn 1139:Aimeric de Peguilhan 1082:Albertus Parisiensis 1032:Adam of Saint Victor 992:Saint Martial school 949:Notker the Stammerer 852:Also music theorist* 713:Philippus de Caserta 682:Antonello da Caserta 631:Andreas de Florentia 382:58 equal temperament 300:system of notation; 283:meantone temperament 2323:14th-century deaths 2318:13th-century births 1858:Contenance angloise 1648:Bartolino da Padova 1547:Marchetto da Padova 1478:Magister Franciscus 1354:Guillaume le Vinier 1349:Gontier de Soignies 1294:Audefroi le Bastart 1180:Folquet de Marselha 1037:Wulfstan the Cantor 1027:Hildegard of Bingen 997:AdĂ©mar de Chabannes 982:Fulbert of Chartres 944:Abbey of Saint Gall 936:Early (before 1150) 677:Bartolino da Padova 576:Marchetto da Padova 473:Richard H. Hoppin, 207:Raynaldus de Cintis 65:Marchettus of Padua 61:Marchetto da Padova 33:Marchettus of Padua 23:Marchetto da Padova 2308:Trecento composers 2186:Neo-Medieval music 2176:Medieval folk rock 1956:Berno of Reichenau 1936:Iacobus de Ispania 1778:Petrus de Goscalch 1679:Niccolò da Perugia 1674:Grazioso da Padova 1622:Lorenzo da Firenze 1582:Vincenzo da Rimini 1567:Giovanni da Cascia 1399:Other trouvères... 1384:Perrin d'Angicourt 1334:Gautier de Dargies 1309:ChrĂ©tien de Troyes 1245:Raimon de Miravalh 1235:Raimbaut d'Aurenga 743:Squarcialupi Codex 708:Niccolò da Perugia 703:Grazioso da Padova 651:Lorenzo da Firenze 611:Vincenzo da Rimini 596:Giovanni da Cascia 152:Ave regina celorum 2285: 2284: 2253:Renaissance music 1961:Aurelian of RĂ©Ă´me 1946:Johannes de Muris 1916:Franco of Cologne 1894: 1893: 1876:Arnold de Lantins 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1758:Johannes Cuvelier 1710: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1669:Giovanni Mazzuoli 1664:Matteo da Perugia 1636: 1635: 1612:Francesco Landini 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Physicus 1003: 973: 965: 930: 907: 902: 872: 867: 844: 809:Portative organ 804:Landini cadence 792: 771: 769:Caccia (musica) 752: 727: 661: 615: 580: 557: 552: 457: 452: 445: 425: 421: 413: 409: 408: 404: 398: 394: 390: 373: 277:semitone, or a 173: 139: 97: 38: 35: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2341: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2268: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2181:Medieval metal 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2051:Pope Gregory I 2043: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1921:Johannes Cotto 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 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1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144:Arnaut Daniel 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022:Peter Abelard 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005:Odo of Arezzo 1002: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 962: 959: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 945: 942: 941: 939: 937: 933: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 910: 906: 899: 894: 892: 887: 885: 880: 879: 876: 864: 856: 855: 851: 850: 847: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 824: 823: 822:Ars subtilior 819: 817: 816: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 795: 789: 786: 784: 783: 779: 775: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 755: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 738: 734: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 668: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 622: 612: 609: 607: 606:Maestro Piero 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 591: 587: 577: 574: 573: 571: 567: 564: 560: 556: 549: 544: 542: 537: 535: 530: 529: 526: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 500: 496: 492: 490: 486: 484: 483:0-393-09090-6 480: 476: 472: 470: 469:1-56159-174-2 466: 462: 459: 458: 446: 444:1-55553-279-9 440: 436: 432: 431: 423: 412: 406: 396: 392: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 368: 366: 362: 357: 355: 350: 348: 343: 338: 334: 330: 325: 319: 317: 316: 311: 306: 303: 299: 294: 293:(933 cents). 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 252: 251:Jean de Muris 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 232: 226: 220: 217: 212: 208: 203: 197: 191: 185: 179: 168: 166: 161: 157: 153: 148: 144: 134: 132: 128: 124: 123: 119:produced his 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 92: 90: 86: 83:and refining 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 53: 51:Occupation(s) 49: 45: 41: 31: 27: 20: 2251: 2217:Architecture 2089: 2041:Geisslerlied 2019:Formes fixes 1941:Notker Labeo 1906:Anonymous IV 1881:Leonel Power 1866:Thomas Fabri 1856: 1719: 1546: 1540:Predecessors 1458: 1364:Jehan Bretel 1200:Jaufre Rudel 1066: 975:Odo of Cluny 820: 813: 780: 575: 569:Predecessors 494: 474: 460: 429: 422: 405: 395: 358: 351: 332: 320: 313: 307: 295: 287:George Secor 273:semitone, a 260: 242: 236: 229: 221: 174: 155: 140: 120: 98: 89:chromaticism 64: 60: 59: 2207:Middle Ages 2202:Early music 2164:Derivations 1997:Chansonnier 1369:Jehan Erart 1314:Colin Muset 1220:Peire Vidal 1068:Ars antiqua 828:Early music 772: [ 748:Rossi Codex 736:Manuscripts 354:Rossi Codex 315:ars antiqua 141:Only three 43:Nationality 2292:Categories 2232:Philosophy 2227:Literature 2195:Background 2101:Traditions 1468:F. Andrieu 1324:Gace BrulĂ© 1164:Castelloza 1130:Trobairitz 1125:Troubadour 1017:St. Godric 493:Jay Rahn: 324:Lucidarium 298:Franconian 271:enharmonic 256:scholastic 239:musicology 225:lucidarium 2145:Lithuania 2009:Conductus 1899:Theorists 1871:Roy Henry 1798:Rodericus 1689:Sant Omer 1424:Minnesang 718:Sant Omer 562:Composers 503:1067-3040 388:Footnotes 347:performer 279:chromatic 2266:Category 2171:Bardcore 2150:Portugal 2118:Scotland 2091:Planctus 2075:Madrigal 2014:Estampie 1977:Antiphon 1532:Trecento 1460:Ars nova 1419:Goliards 1276:Trouvère 1250:Sordello 1230:Perdigon 1205:Marcabru 863:Category 815:Ars nova 797:See also 764:Madrigal 371:See also 337:Boethius 333:musician 329:composer 275:diatonic 263:semitone 243:ars nova 231:pomerium 216:Pomerium 202:Pomerium 190:Pomerium 147:acrostic 122:Ars nova 111:and the 77:ars nova 73:medieval 2135:Germany 2113:England 2085:Organum 2063:Tydorel 2034:Virelai 2029:Rondeau 2024:Ballade 1992:Chanson 1768:Egidius 1763:Egardus 1483:Grimace 1414:Casella 1092:PĂ©rotin 967:Hucbald 954:Tuotilo 782:Ballata 365:Landini 345:– and 193:as the 113:Romagna 46:Italian 2276:Portal 2222:Poetry 2130:France 2125:Cyprus 1840:Others 1823:Trebor 1808:Solage 1730:Borlet 1225:Peirol 1128:& 1087:LĂ©onin 757:Genres 501:  481:  467:  441:  289:to be 267:diesis 211:Cesena 143:motets 131:Verona 127:Cesena 109:Veneto 85:tuning 2155:Spain 2140:Italy 2080:Motet 2004:Chant 1987:Carol 1982:Canso 788:Motet 776:] 414:(PDF) 269:, an 137:Music 105:Padua 101:Padua 81:modes 37:Padua 499:ISSN 479:ISBN 465:ISBN 439:ISBN 321:The 291:12:7 249:and 129:and 95:Life 29:Born 2212:Art 2058:Lai 209:in 2294:: 774:it 437:. 91:. 2256:→ 1743:* 1660:* 1624:* 1511:* 1176:* 1132:* 1107:* 1045:? 1039:? 1007:* 977:* 969:* 897:e 890:t 883:v 689:* 653:* 547:e 540:t 533:v 447:. 435:3 416:. 156:/ 63:(

Index

music theorist
medieval
ars nova
modes
tuning
chromaticism
Padua
Padua
Veneto
Romagna
Philippe de Vitry
Ars nova
Cesena
Verona
motets
acrostic
Scrovegni Chapel
Raynaldus de Cintis
Cesena
pomerium
musicology
Philippe de Vitry
Jean de Muris
scholastic
semitone
diesis
enharmonic
diatonic
chromatic
meantone temperament

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