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621:, were arrested for breaking a New York state law that prohibited distribution of contraceptives. Sanger was also charged with running a public nuisance. Sanger and Byrne went to trial in January 1917. Byrne was convicted and sentenced to 30 days in a workhouse but went on a hunger strike. She was force-fed, the first woman hunger striker in the US to be so treated. Only when Sanger pledged that Byrne would never break the law was she pardoned after ten days. Sanger was convicted; the trial judge held that women did not have "the right to copulate with a feeling of security that there will be no resulting conception." Sanger was offered a more lenient sentence if she promised to not break the law again, but she replied: "I cannot respect the law as it exists today." For this, she was sentenced to 30 days in a workhouse. An initial appeal was rejected, but in a subsequent court proceeding in 1918, the birth control movement won a victory when Judge
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of a woman, "Sadie Sachs", who had become extremely ill due to a self-induced abortion. Afterward, Sadie begged the attending doctor to tell her how she could prevent this from happening again, to which the doctor simply advised her to remain abstinent. His exact words and actions, apparently, were to laugh and say "You want your cake while you eat it too, do you? Well it can't be done. I'll tell you the only sure thing to do .... Tell Jake to sleep on the roof." A few months later, Sanger was called back to Sadie's apartment—only this time, Sadie died shortly after Sanger arrived. She had attempted yet another self-induced abortion. Sanger would sometimes end the story by saying, "I threw my nursing bag in the corner and announced ... that I would never take another case until I had made it possible for working women in
America to have the knowledge to control birth"; biographer
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masturbation was dangerous. She stated: "In my personal experience as a trained nurse while attending persons afflicted with various and often revolting diseases, no matter what their ailments, I never found anyone so repulsive as the chronic masturbator. It would not be difficult to fill page upon page of heart-rending confessions made by young girls, whose lives were blighted by this pernicious habit, always begun so innocently." She believed that women had the ability to control their sexual impulses and should utilize that control to avoid sex outside of relationships marked by "confidence and respect". She believed that exercising such control would lead to the "strongest and most sacred passion". Sanger maintained links with affiliates of the
1118:] imply or insist that a woman's first duty is to the state; we contend that her duty to herself is her duty to the state. We maintain that a woman possessing an adequate knowledge of her reproductive functions is the best judge of the time and conditions under which her child should be brought into the world. We further maintain that it is her right, regardless of all other considerations, to determine whether she shall bear children or not, and how many children she shall bear if she chooses to become a mother." Sanger was a proponent of negative eugenics, which aimed to improve human hereditary traits through social intervention by reducing the reproduction of those who were considered unfit.
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1129:, with whom she formed a close, lasting friendship. She did not speak specifically to the idea of race or ethnicity being determining factors and "although Sanger articulated birth control in terms of racial betterment and, like most old-stock Americans, supported restricted immigration, she always defined fitness in individual rather than racial terms." Instead, she stressed limiting the number of births to live within one's economic ability to raise and support healthy children. This would lead to a betterment of society and the human race. Sanger's view put her at odds with leading American eugenicists, such as
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to women exhorted them in all capitals: "Do not kill, do not take life, but prevent." Sanger's patients at that time were told "that abortion was the wrong way—no matter how early it was performed it was taking life; that contraception was the better way, the safer way—it took a little time, a little trouble, but it was well worth while in the long run, because life had not yet begun." Sanger consistently distanced herself from any calls for legal access to abortion, arguing that legal access to contraceptives would remove the need for abortion.
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727:. In her autobiography, she justified her decision to address them by writing "Always to me any aroused group was a good group," meaning that she was willing to seek common ground with anyone who might help promote legalization and awareness of birth-control. She described the experience as "weird" and reported that she had the impression that the audience were all half-wits, and, therefore, spoke to them in the simplest possible language, as if she were talking to children.
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504:". Sanger, collaborating with anarchist friends, popularized the term "birth control" as a more candid alternative to euphemisms such as "family limitation"; the term "birth control" was suggested in 1914 by a young friend called Otto Bobstei Sanger proclaimed that each woman should be "the absolute mistress of her own body." In these early years of Sanger's activism, she viewed birth control as a free-speech issue, and when she started publishing
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1049:. She later praised Ellis for clarifying "the question of homosexuals ... making the thing a—not exactly a perverted thing, but a thing that a person is born with different kinds of eyes, different kinds of structures and so forth ... that he didn't make all homosexuals perverts—and I thought he helped clarify that to the medical profession and to the scientists of the world as perhaps one of the first ones to do that.
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960:. Pincus had recruited John Rock, Harvard gynecologist, to investigate clinical use of progesterone to prevent ovulation. (Jonathan Eig (2014). "The Birth of the Pill: How Four Crusaders Reinvented Sex and Launched a Revolution." W. W. Norton & Company. New York. London. pp. 104ff.) Pincus would often say that he never could have done it without Sanger, McCormick, and Rock. (Ibid., p. 312.)
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1374:, which was named after Sanger. This decision was made in response to criticisms over Sanger's promotion of eugenics. In announcing the decision, Karen Seltzer explained, "The removal of Margaret Sanger's name from our building is both a necessary and overdue step to reckon with our legacy and acknowledge Planned Parenthood's contributions to historical reproductive harm within communities of color."
889:, have interpreted the passage "as evidence that she led a calculated effort to reduce the Black population against its will". Others, such as Charles Valenza, state that this notion is based on a misreading of Sanger's words. He believes that Sanger wanted to overcome the fear of some black people that birth control was "the white man's way of reducing the black population".
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285:, after an undercover policewoman bought a copy of her pamphlet on family planning. Her subsequent trial and appeal generated controversy. Sanger felt that for women to have a more equal footing in society and to lead healthier lives, they needed to be able to determine when to bear children. She also wanted to prevent so-called
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562:. William Sanger was tried and convicted, spending thirty days in jail while attracting interest in birth control as an issue of civil liberty. Margaret's second husband, Noah Slee, also lent his help to her life's work. In 1928, Slee would smuggle diaphragms into New York through Canada in boxes labeled as
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than the state. Later, she proposed that "Permits for parenthood shall be issued upon application by city, county, or state authorities to married couples," but added that the requirement should be implemented by state advocacy and reward for complying, not enforced by punishing anyone for violating it.
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Regarding punishment, she wrote, in the same essay: "Society could not very well put a couple into jail for having a baby without permission; and in the case of paupers a fine could not be collected. How then should the guilty be punished? By blacklisting? By depravation of certain civil rights, such
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Sanger opposed abortion and sharply distinguished it from birth control. She believed that the latter is a fundamental right of women, and the former is a shameful crime. In 1916, when she opened her first birth control clinic, she was employing harsh rhetoric against abortion. Flyers she distributed
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This 1936 contraception court victory was the culmination of Sanger's birth control efforts, and she took the opportunity, now in her late 50s, to move to Tucson, Arizona, intending to play a less critical role in the birth control movement. In spite of her original intentions, she remained active in
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In 1930, Sanger opened a family planning clinic in Harlem that sought to enlist support for contraceptive use and to bring the benefits of family planning to women who were denied access to their city's health and social services. Staffed by a Black physician and a Black social worker, the clinic was
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in 1914. She feared the consequences of her writings, so she fled to
Britain until public opinion had quieted. Sanger's efforts contributed to several judicial cases that helped legalize contraception in the United States. Due to her connection with Planned Parenthood, Sanger is frequently criticized
1108:, Sanger increasingly posited a societal need to limit births by those least able to afford children. The affluent and educated already limited their childbearing, while the poor and uneducated lacked access to contraception and information about birth control. Here she found an area of overlap with
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In 1937, Sanger became chairman of the newly formed Birth
Control Council of America, and attempted to resolve the schism between the ABCL and the BCCRB. Her efforts were successful, and the two organizations merged in 1939 as the Birth Control Federation of America. Although Sanger continued in the
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and a host of state laws. Seeking to help these women, Sanger visited public libraries, but was unable to find information on contraception. These problems were epitomized in a story that Sanger would later recount in her speeches: while Sanger was working as a nurse, she was called to the apartment
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program, and donated to the
American Council Against Nazi Propaganda. Sanger believed that self-determining motherhood was the only unshakable foundation for racial betterment. Initially she advocated that the responsibility for birth control should remain with able-minded individual parents rather
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The ministers work is also important and also he should be trained, perhaps by the
Federation as to our ideals and the goal that we hope to reach. We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population and the minister is the man who can straighten out that idea if it ever
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After Sanger's appeal of her conviction for the
Brownsville clinic secured a 1918 court ruling that exempted physicians from the law prohibiting the distribution of contraceptive information to women (provided it was prescribed for medical reason), she established the Clinical Research Bureau (CRB)
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Over the course of her career, Sanger was arrested at least eight times for expressing her views during an era in which speaking publicly about contraception was illegal. Numerous times in her career, local government officials prevented Sanger from speaking by shuttering a facility or threatening
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Sanger opposed excessive sexual indulgence. She wrote that "every normal man and woman has the power to control and direct his sexual impulse. Men and women who have it in control and constantly use their brain cells thinking deeply, are never sensual." Sanger said that birth control would elevate
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inspired by Sanger's visit went on to be significantly involved in the subsequent
Chinese debates on birth control and eugenics. Sanger introduced Carbizone birth control tablets to China. During the visit, Sanger encouraged the use of female birth control in part because of her view that frequent
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led to poverty, famine and war. At the Fifth
International Neo-Malthusian Conference in 1922, she was the first woman to chair a session. She organized the Sixth International Neo-Malthusian and Birth-Control Conference that took place in New York in 1925. Over-population would remain a concern of
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from the snowbank in which she had been left—marks the beginning of Sanger's commitment to spare women from the pursuit of dangerous and illegal abortions. Sanger opposed abortion, but primarily as a societal ill and public health danger which would disappear if women were able to prevent unwanted
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she criticized certain charity organizations for providing free obstetric and immediate post-birth care to indigent women without also providing information about birth control nor any assistance in raising or educating the children. By such charities, she wrote, "The poor woman is taught how to
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and elevate sex away from an activity that was purely being engaged in for the purpose of satisfying lust, saying that birth control "denies that sex should be reduced to the position of sensual lust, or that woman should permit herself to be the instrument of its satisfaction." Sanger wrote that
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and opened the clinic, staffed with Black doctors, in 1930. The clinic was directed by a 15-member advisory board consisting of Black doctors, nurses, clergy, journalists, and social workers. The clinic was publicized in the
African American press as well as in Black churches, and it received the
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that the use of contraception would improve the "quality" of the
Chinese people and resulted in many newspaper articles addressing the benefits and shortcomings of birth control. Also following Sanger's visit, a wide range of texts on birth control and population issues were imported into China.
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Given the connection between contraception and working-class empowerment, Sanger came to believe that only by liberating women from the risk of unwanted pregnancy would fundamental social change take place. She launched a campaign to challenge governmental censorship of contraceptive information
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While Sanger condemned abortion as a method of family limitation, she was not opposed to abortion intended to save a woman's life. Furthermore, in 1932, Sanger directed the Clinical Research Bureau to start referring patients to hospitals for therapeutic abortions when indicated by an examining
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role of president, she no longer wielded the same power as she had in the early years of the movement, and in 1942, more conservative forces within the organization changed the name to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, a name Sanger objected to because she considered it too euphemistic.
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In "The Morality of Birth Control", a 1921 speech, she divided society into three groups: the "educated and informed" class that regulated the size of their families, the "intelligent and responsible" who desired to control their families in spite of lacking the means or the knowledge, and the
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issued a ruling which allowed doctors to prescribe contraception. The publicity surrounding Sanger's arrest, trial, and appeal sparked birth control activism across the United States and earned the support of numerous donors, who would provide her with funding and support for future endeavors.
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and was heavily influenced by it. While traveling in Europe in 1914, Sanger met Ellis. Influenced by Ellis, Sanger adopted his view of sexuality as a powerful, liberating force. This view provided another argument in favor of birth control, because it would enable women to fully enjoy sexual
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We hold that children should be (1) Conceived in love; (2) Born of the mother's conscious desire; (3) And only begotten under conditions which render possible the heritage of health. Therefore we hold that every woman must possess the power and freedom to prevent conception except when these
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Sanger invested a great deal of effort communicating with the general public. From 1916 onward, she frequently lectured (in churches, women's clubs, homes, and theaters) to workers, churchmen, liberals, socialists, scientists, and upper-class women. She once lectured on birth control to the
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in 1952, and soon became the world's largest non-governmental international women's health, family planning and birth control organization. Sanger was the organization's first president and served in that role until she was 80 years old. In the early 1950s, Sanger encouraged philanthropist
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autonomy for the able-minded, as well as compulsory segregation or sterilization for the "profoundly retarded". Sanger wrote, "we believe that the community could or should send to the lethal chamber the defective progeny resulting from irresponsible and unintelligent breeding." In
347:, to Irish Catholic parents—a "free-thinking" stonemason father, Michael Hennessey Higgins, and Anne Purcell Higgins. Michael had immigrated to the United States aged fourteen, joining the Army in the Civil War as a drummer aged fifteen. Upon leaving the army, he studied medicine and
289:, which were common at the time because abortions were illegal in the U.S. She believed that, while abortion may be a viable option in life-threatening situations for the pregnant, it should generally be avoided. She considered contraception the only practical way to avoid them.
617:, the first of its kind in the United States. Nine days after the clinic opened, Sanger was arrested. Sanger's bail was set at $ 500, and she went back home. Sanger continued seeing some women in the clinic until the police came a second time. This time, Sanger and her sister,
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ceremony, in May 1966, Mrs. King read her husband's acceptance speech that praised Sanger, but first said her own words: "Because of dedication, her deep convictions, and for her suffering for what she believed in, I would like to say that I am proud to be a woman tonight."
278:, including negative eugenics. Some historians believe her support of negative eugenics, a popular stance at that time, was a rhetorical tool rather than a personal conviction. In 2020, Planned Parenthood disavowed Sanger, citing her past record with eugenics and racism.
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Sanger's political interests, her emerging feminism and her nursing experience all led her to write two series of columns on sex education which were titled "What Every Mother Should Know" (1911–12) and "What Every Girl Should Know" (1912–13) for the socialist magazine
516:, another challenge to anti-birth control laws. This 16-page pamphlet contained detailed and precise information and graphic descriptions of various contraceptive methods. In August 1914, Margaret Sanger was indicted for violating postal obscenity laws by sending
1140:, Associate Editor of NYU's Margaret Sanger Papers Project Peter C. Engelman noted that "Sanger quite effortlessly looked the other way when others spouted racist speech. She had no reservations about relying on flawed and overtly racist works to serve her own
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readers were outraged by them. Other readers, however, praised the series for its candor. One stated that the series contained "a purer morality than whole libraries full of hypocritical cant about modesty". Both were published in book form in 1916.
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as the right to vote? If punishment is not practicable, perhaps we can go the other way around and consider awards. If it is wise to pay farmers for not raising cotton or wheat, it may be equally wise to pay certain couples for not having children."
872:, an effort to deliver information about birth control to poor Black people. Sanger advised Gamble on the utility of hiring a Black physician for the Negro Project. She also advised him on the importance of reaching out to Black ministers, writing:
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1160:"irresponsible and reckless people" whose religious scruples "prevent their exercising control over their numbers". Sanger concludes, "There is no doubt in the minds of all thinking people that the procreation of this group should be stopped."
266:. Sanger drew a sharp distinction between birth control and abortion, and was opposed to abortions throughout the bulk of her professional career, declining to participate in them as a nurse. Sanger remains a prominent figure in the American
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During the 1920s, Sanger received hundreds of thousands of letters, many of them written in desperation by women begging for information on how to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Five hundred of these letters were compiled into the 1928 book,
362:. She married Michael in 1869. In 22 years, Anne Higgins conceived 18 times, giving birth to 11 live babies before dying aged 49. Sanger was the sixth of 11 surviving children, spending her early years in a bustling household.
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In 1929, Sanger formed the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control in order to lobby for legislation to overturn restrictions on contraception. That effort failed to achieve success, so Sanger ordered a
400:, while her husband worked as an architect and a house painter. The couple became active in local socialist politics. She joined the Women's Committee of the New York Socialist party, took part in the labor actions of the
1302:, several Wonder Woman story lines were at least in part inspired by Sanger, like the character's involvement with different labor strikes and protests. Between (and including) 1953 and 1963, Sanger was nominated for the
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Sanger has been recognized with several honors. Her speech "Children's Era", given in 1925, is listed as #81 in American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century (listed by rank). Sanger was an inspiration for
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relations without fear of unwanted pregnancy. Sanger also believed that sexuality, along with birth control, should be discussed with more candor, and praised Ellis for his efforts in this direction. She also blamed
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which were, in turn, based on a set of lectures Sanger gave to groups of Socialist party women in 1910–1911. Multiple editions published through the 1920s, by Max N. Maisel and Sincere Publishing, with the title
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that she had been distributing back in the United States. Diaphragms were generally unavailable in the United States, so Sanger and others began importing them from Europe, in defiance of United States law.
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in 1923 to exploit this loophole. The CRB was the first legal birth control clinic in the United States, staffed entirely by female doctors and social workers. The clinic received extensive funding from
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Sanger became estranged from her husband in 1913, and the couple's divorce was finalized in 1921. In 1920–21, and intermittently until his death in 1946, she had a love affair with the English novelist
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Some countries in northwestern Europe had more liberal policies towards contraception than the United States at the time, and when Sanger visited a Dutch birth control clinic in 1915, she learned about
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from Japan in 1932, in order to provoke a decisive battle in the courts. The diaphragm was confiscated by the United States government, and Sanger's subsequent legal challenge led to
3005:, p. 185 This source identifies the source of Sanger's quote as: "Birth Control", Library of Congress collection of Sanger's papers: microfilm: reel 129: frame 12, April 1916.
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was admired. During the early years of her activism, Sanger viewed birth control primarily as a free-speech issue, rather than as a feminist issue, and when she started publishing
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which banned dissemination of information about contraception. Though postal authorities suppressed five of its seven issues, Sanger continued publication, all the while preparing
1282:, a full-length graphic-novel biography of Sanger. In 2016, Sabrina Jones published the graphic novel "Our Lady of Birth Control: A Cartoonist's Encounter With Margaret Sanger."
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1112:. She believed that they both sought to "assist the race toward the elimination of the unfit." She distinguished herself from other eugenicists, by writing "eugenists [
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246:, writer, and nurse. She popularized the term "birth control", opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the
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has argued that Sanger's anti-abortion stance contributed to the further stigmatization of abortion and impeded the growth of the broader reproductive rights movement.
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1336:. As well, government authorities and other institutions have memorialized Sanger by dedicating several landmarks in her name, including a residential building on the
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annually to honor "individuals of distinction in recognition of excellence and leadership in furthering reproductive health and reproductive rights". The 1979 artwork
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in 1914, she did so with the express goal of provoking a legal challenge to the Comstock laws banning dissemination of information about contraception. In New York,
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In 1928, conflict within the birth control movement leadership led Sanger to resign as the president of the ABCL and take full control of the CRB, renaming it the
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New York University's Margaret Sanger Papers Project says that though the letter would have been meant to avoid the mistaken notion that the Negro Project was a
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Carey, Jane (November 1, 2012). "The Racial Imperatives of Sex: Birth Control and Eugenics in Britain, the United States and Australia in the Interwar Years".
1152:. Biographer Ellen Chesler commented: "Margaret Sanger was never herself a racist, but she lived in a profoundly bigoted society, and her failure to repudiate
312:, which served as the focal point of her lobbying efforts to legalize contraception in the United States. From 1952 to 1959, Sanger served as president of the
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Although abortion may be resorted to in order to save the life of the mother, the practice of it merely for limitation of offspring is dangerous and vicious.
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for lack of information on how to avoid unwanted pregnancy. Access to contraceptive information was prohibited on grounds of obscenity by the 1873 federal
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which overturned an important provision of the Comstock laws which prohibited physicians from obtaining contraceptives. This court victory motivated the
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area. There is a Margaret Sanger Lane in Plattsburgh, New York and an Allée Margaret Sanger in Saint-Nazaire, France. There is a bust of Sanger in the
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In 1922, Sanger traveled to China. In China, she observed that the primary method of family planning was female infanticide, and she later worked with
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She wrote several books in the 1920s which had a nationwide impact in promoting the cause of birth control. Between 1920 and 1926, 567,000 copies of
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Caption at the bottom of this 1919 issue reads: "Must She Always Plead in Vain? 'You are a nurse—can you tell me? For the children's sake—help me!
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physician. She also advocated for birth control so that the pregnancies that led to therapeutic abortions could be prevented in the first place.
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1622: – Published monthly from February 1917 to 1940. Sanger was editor until 1929, when she resigned from the ABCL. Not to be confused with
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From 1939 to 1942, Sanger was an honorary delegate of the Birth Control Federation of America, which included a supervisory role—alongside
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in 1941. Marston was influenced by early feminist thought while in college, and later formed a romantic relationship with Sanger's niece,
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among her staff, nor would she tolerate any refusal to work within interracial projects. Sanger's work with minorities earned praise from
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threatened to arrest her if she spoke. In response she stood on stage, silent, with a gag over her mouth, while her speech was read by
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In 1965, the case had struck down one of the remaining contraception-related Comstock laws in Connecticut and Massachusetts. However,
543:, under whose tutelage she sought not just to make sexual intercourse safer for women but more pleasurable. Around this time, she met
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986:, which legalized birth control in the United States. Sanger called herself an Episcopalian by religion and her funeral was held at
396:, the Sangers abandoned the suburbs for a new life in New York City. Margaret Sanger worked as a visiting nurse in the slums of the
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667:(ABCL) in 1921 to enlarge her base of supporters to include the middle class. The founding principles of the ABCL were as follows:
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6714:. Vol. 3, no. 2. The New York Women's Publishing Company. pp. 11–12 – via The Margaret Sanger Papers Project.
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The Struggle for Free Speech in the United States, 1872–1915: Edward Bliss Foote, Edward Bond Foote, and anti-Comstock operations
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In July 2020, Planned Parenthood of Greater New York announced their intention to rename the Planned Parenthood headquarters on
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5188:. Vol. 5, no. 10. The New York Women's Publishing Company. p. 5 – via The Margaret Sanger Papers Project.
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John D. Rockefeller Jr. donated five thousand dollars to her American Birth Control League in 1924 and a second time in 1925.
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300:. In New York City, she organized the first birth control clinic to be staffed by all-female doctors, as well as a clinic in
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In 1916, Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in the U.S., which led to her arrest for distributing information on
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During her work among working-class immigrant women, Sanger met women who underwent frequent childbirth, miscarriages and
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The number of letters is reported as "a quarter million", "over a million", or "hundreds of thousands" in various sources
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An Annotated Catalogue of the Edward C. Atwater Collection of American Popular Medicine and Health Reform, Vol. 2 (M–Z)
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Sanger's eugenics policies included an exclusionary immigration policy, free access to birth control methods, and full
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The Ku Klux Klan: History, Organization, Language, Influence and Activities of America's Most Notorious Secret Society
1324:. In 1976, she was inducted into the first class of the Steuben County (NY) Hall of Fame. In 1993, the United States
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1984:
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Sanger used her writings and speeches primarily to promote her way of thinking. She was prosecuted for her book
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Margaret Sanger and the Origin of the Birth Control Movement, 1910–1930: The Concept of Women's Sexual Autonomy
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Sanger also visited Korea and Japan. Sanger ultimately visited Japan six times, working with Japanese feminist
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By the standards of the day, Sanger's articles were extremely frank in their discussion of sexuality, and many
928:
in 1937 to adopt contraception as a normal medical service and a key component of medical school curriculums.
34:
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Doctor Robinson and Saint Peter: How Dr. Robinson Entered the Heavenly Gates and Became St. Peter's Assistant
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Banned books: informal notes on some books banned for various reasons at various times and in various places
1391: – Originally published in 1911 or 1912, based on a series of articles Sanger published in 1911 in the
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1988:
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Crucial, anonymous Rockefeller grants to the Clinical Research Bureau and support for population control.
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have her seventh child, when what she wants to know is how to avoid bringing into the world her eighth."
1156:
unequivocally—especially when it was manifest among proponents of her cause—has haunted her ever since."
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2370:
1609: – Seven issues published monthly from March 1914 to August 1914. Sanger was publisher and editor.
1440: – Originally published 1916 by Max N. Maisel; 91 pages; also published in several later editions.
994:, next to her sister, Nan Higgins, and her second husband, Noah Slee. One of her surviving brothers was
609:
On October 16, 1916, Sanger opened a family planning and birth control clinic at 46 Amboy Street in the
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In 1948, Sanger helped found the International Committee on Planned Parenthood, which evolved into the
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and became convinced that they were a more effective means of contraception than the suppositories and
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needs." Sanger was supported by one of the most racist authors in America in the 1920s, the Klansman
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but ultimately became a stonecutter, chiseling-out angels, saints, and tombstones. Michael became an
30:
5693:
5541:"GCD :: Issue :: Our Lady of Birth Control: A Cartoonist's Encounter with Margaret Sanger"
3769:
2107:
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and his family, who continued to make anonymous donations to Sanger's causes in subsequent decades.
384:. Margaret would become a member of an Episcopal Church which would later hold her funeral service.
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House, Kirk, "Steuben County People on the Maps of Two Worlds," Steuben Echoes 44:4, November 2018.
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1419: – Originally published 1914 as a 16-page pamphlet; also published in several later editions.
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meeting. Stopes showed Sanger her writings and sought her advice about a chapter on contraception.
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344:
102:
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During her 1914 trip to England, she was also profoundly influenced by the liberation theories of
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1291:
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1235:
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380:), Margaret Sanger was able to bear three children, and the five settled down to a quiet life in
369:, before enrolling in 1900 at White Plains Hospital as a nurse probationer. In 1902, she married
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Teaching America about sex: marriage guides and sex manuals from the late Victorians to Dr. Ruth
3024:
2904:
531:
helped refine her socioeconomic justifications for birth control. She shared their concern that
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10418:
10329:
9783:
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9142:
9101:
8834:
8804:
8387:
7934:
7443:
6142:
American Women's Rights Movement: A Chronology of Events and of Opportunities from 1600 to 2008
3523:
2499:
1652:
The Selected Papers of Margaret Sanger, Volume 3: The Politics of Planned Parenthood, 1939–1966
1337:
1329:
949:
908:
853:
849:
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to establish a family planning clinic in Shanghai. Her visit fueled the belief among elites in
417:
359:
6661:
6245:
5845:"National Portrait Gallery Won't Remove Bust of Planned Parenthood Founder : The Two-Way"
5801:
5033:
3770:"MSPP > About > Birth Control Organizations > Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau"
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9539:
9377:
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campus, a room in Wellesley College's library, and Margaret Sanger Square in New York City's
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1311:
1077:, and subsequently the League provided funding and advice to help Sanger with legal battles.
1015:
While researching information on contraception, Sanger read treatises on sexuality including
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610:
452:
316:. She died in 1966 and is widely regarded as a founder of the modern birth control movement.
263:
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10952:
10777:
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10502:
10391:
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9702:
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8382:
8115:
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7721:
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7207:
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6662:"The Call to Action: Margaret Sanger, the Brownsville Jewish Women, and Political Activism"
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No one can doubt that there are times where an abortion is justifiable but they can become
1929:
1863:
1626:, published by the London-based Society for Constructive Birth Control and Racial Progress.
1563:
1498:
1082:
635:
10272:
6579:
5559:
3122:
2885:, p. 19, as pointing out that some materials on birth control were available in 1913.
1654:, Esther Katz, Cathy Moran Hajo, Peter Engelman (eds.), University of Illinois Press, 2010
1647:, Esther Katz, Cathy Moran Hajo, Peter Engelman (eds.), University of Illinois Press, 2007
1640:, Esther Katz, Cathy Moran Hajo, Peter Engelman (eds.), University of Illinois Press, 2003
776:
leaders and professionals who saw a need for birth control in their communities. In 1929,
8:
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3941:
2045:
1947:
1717:
documentary movie; supplementary material, PBS, American Experience (producers). Online.
1519:
1511:
1349:
1332:—where she provided birth-control services in New York in the mid-twentieth century—as a
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945:
501:
267:
4038:"The Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. Upon Accepting the Planned Parenthood Sanger Award"
1494:
1469:
1401:
What Every Mother Should Know, or how six little children were taught the truth ...
738:
were sold. She also wrote two autobiographies designed to promote the cause. The first,
308:
advisory council, where African-American staff was later added. In 1929, she formed the
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1645:
The Selected Papers of Margaret Sanger, Volume 2: Birth Control Comes of Age, 1928–1939
1507:
1468: – May 1917, published to provide information to the court in a legal proceeding.
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Sanger opposed censorship throughout her career. Sanger grew up in a home where orator
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9293:
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In personal correspondence, she expressed her sadness about the aggressive and lethal
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use of condoms or the withdrawal method would cause men to develop nervous disorders.
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Margaret Sanger spent much of her 1914 exile in England, where contact with British
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1434:(1920 English edition, Bakunin Press, revised by author from 9th American edition);
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773:
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566:. He later became the first legal manufacturer of diaphragms in the United States.
559:
554:
Early in 1915, Margaret Sanger's estranged husband, William Sanger, gave a copy of
305:
2520:
Ballots, Babies, and Banners of Peace: American Jewish Women's Activism, 1890–1940
1950: – Legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health
1367:
frequently condemn Sanger by criticizing her views on birth control and eugenics.
500:, an eight-page monthly newsletter which promoted contraception using the slogan "
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6375:
6355:
6335:
6274:
6180:
6160:
6140:
6120:
6100:
6080:
5205:
5088:
The War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race
5086:
4956:
4074:
3129:
2546:
History of the Corning-Painted Post area : 200 years in Painted Post country
1878:
1849:
1714:
1673:
1553:
1529:
1486:
1459:
1448:
1427:
1410:
1371:
1341:
1215:
1164:
1045:
and sexual reformers as members), and gave a speech to the group on the issue of
973:
865:
777:
532:
397:
286:
133:
121:
57:
7094:
6434:
Hale, Robert (April 11, 1925). "The child who was mother to a woman". Profiles.
6417:
Birth control on main street: organizing clinics in the United States, 1916–1939
5032:
Porter, Nicole S.; Bothne Nancy; Leonard, Jason (2008). Evans, Sophie J. (ed.).
3888:
Birth Control on Main Street: Organizing Clinics in the United States, 1916–1939
547:, who had run into Sanger after she had just given a talk on birth control at a
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7361:
7253:
7176:
7166:
6567:
6464:
6209:
Profiles in Humanity: The Battle for Peace, Freedom, Equality, and Human Rights
5925:"I'm the Head of Planned Parenthood. We're Done Making Excuses for Our Founder"
5706:
4590:
Quotes from Sanger, "What Every Girl should know: Sexual Impulses Part II", in
4107:
3495:
1953:
1932: – American birth control activist and women's health educator (1910–2006)
1923:
1257:
1122:
1020:
794:
548:
540:
524:
421:
373:
156:
74:
6959:
6799:
4615:
When Sex Changed: Birth Control Politics and Literature between the World Wars
3717:
2672:
1689:
1657:
1310:
named her Humanist of the Year. In 1966, Planned Parenthood began issuing its
12303:
12280:
12114:
12079:
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12009:
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11914:
11826:
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8146:
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8054:
7685:
7644:
7427:
7422:
7330:
7232:
7186:
7171:
7016:
6916:
6786:
Shone, Steve J. (2019). "Margaret Sanger: The Scientist of Human Salvation".
6778:
6759:
Sanger, Margaret; Katz, Esther; Hajo, Cathy Moran; Engelman, Peter C (2003).
6632:
6599:
6534:
6326:
6276:
When Sex Changed Birth Control Politics and Literature between the World Wars
6265:
6226:
6082:
War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race
5974:
5938:
5357:
Sex and Herbs and Birth Control: Women and Fertility Control Through the Ages
4738:
4530:
4232:
3696:
Reproductive realities in modern China: birth control and abortion, 1911–2021
3341:
Thinking Out Loud: On the Personal, the Political, the Public and the Private
3323:
2757:
2715:
1935:
1901:
1813:
1791:
1783:
1393:
1231:
1206:
1177:
869:
509:
456:
438:
282:
239:
137:
12058:
6497:
5325:
3594:
These principles were adopted at the first meeting of the ABCL in late 1921.
2607:
2563:
2500:"Looking Uptown: Margaret Sanger and the Harlem Branch Birth Control Clinic"
1974:
They became estranged in 1913, but the divorce was not finalized until 1921.
1881: – Danish-born birth control advocate and radical socialist (1868–1952)
1638:
The Selected Papers of Margaret Sanger, Volume 1: The Woman Rebel, 1900–1928
647:
12203:
12178:
12150:
12118:
12065:
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11949:
11798:
11735:
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10852:
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10691:
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10599:
10492:
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10287:
10262:
10206:
10081:
10060:
10055:
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9938:
9918:
9913:
9842:
9778:
9773:
9758:
9753:
9448:
9422:
9407:
9382:
9357:
9203:
9036:
8935:
8859:
8814:
8623:
8618:
8608:
8561:
8556:
8439:
8367:
8342:
8317:
8271:
7954:
7924:
7898:
7135:
7032:
6996:
6992:
6763:. Vol. V. 1: The Woman Rebel 1900–1928. University of Illinois Press.
6071:
5495:
5031:
4208:
1941:
1895:
1287:
1066:
1025:
886:
833:
781:
705:
589:
563:
544:
429:
377:
258:
243:
6854:
6559:
6067:
5625:"Her Past Unchained: 'The Secret History of Wonder Woman,' by Jill Lepore"
5278:
At this time several other prominent advocates for birth control, such as
4248:
1983:
The slogan "No Gods, No Masters" originated in a flyer distributed by the
520:
through the postal system. Rather than stand trial, she fled the country.
12231:
12185:
12107:
12086:
11963:
11935:
11865:
11851:
11777:
11749:
11721:
11707:
11577:
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11116:
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9908:
9707:
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9534:
9468:
9402:
9096:
8895:
8784:
8754:
8362:
8302:
7284:
7263:
6377:
Woman's body, woman's right: a social history of birth control in America
6162:
Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America
5491:
5082:
3964:"Martin Luther King 's Speech in Honor of WEB Dubois by Norman Markowitz"
3486:
3100:, Mineola, New York: Dover Printing Publications Inc., 2004, pp. 111–112.
2822:
Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America
2734:
1761:
1299:
1295:
1275:
1211:
1126:
1109:
1105:
1096:
861:
660:
618:
477:
473:
concluded that Sachs may have been "an imaginative, dramatic composite".
425:
376:, giving up her education. Suffering from consumption (recurring active
234:; September 14, 1879 – September 6, 1966), also known as
218:
5540:
5522:
5500:
5470:
4035:
2108:"Political Attacks on Planned Parenthood Are a Threat to Women's Health"
1796:
Our Lady of Birth control: a Cartoonist's Encounter with Margaret Sanger
1539:
1490:
1466:
The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of Facts
1320:
features a place setting for her. In 1981, Sanger was inducted into the
12252:
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11879:
11872:
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9387:
9233:
9208:
8900:
8819:
8613:
8582:
8449:
8202:
8171:
7458:
7043:
9 Things You Should Know About Margaret Sanger TGC—The Gospel Coalition
6846:
5341:
5265:
4240:
3639:
The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family
2441:
2175:
1141:
688:
490:
413:
348:
6295:"What Every Girl Should Know: The Birth Control Movement in the 1910s"
5422:
1686:"Margaret Sanger: A Register of Her Papers in the Library of Congress"
1678:
1514:, Robert L. Wolf, and Emma Sargent Russell. Published as issue 208 of
12217:
11742:
11143:
10962:
10532:
10413:
10221:
9605:
9352:
8789:
7975:
7623:
4573:
Margaret Sanger, "What Every Girl Should Know: Sexual Impulse—Part I"
3662:
2875:
Women's Periodicals in the United States: social and political issues
2722:
1153:
1081:
her hosts. In Boston in 1929, city officials under the leadership of
903:
370:
6838:
4224:
3162:, New York: Archives of Social History, 1976. Facsimile of original.
3103:
2154:
Benjamin, Hazel C. (January 1, 1938). "Lobbying for Birth Control".
2062:
Typical pro-life publications critical of Sanger include theologian
1616:, Vol. 1, No. 4, June 1914, 25, Margaret Sanger Microfilm, C16:0539.
467:
11893:
11668:
11009:
10762:
10396:
10366:
10216:
9661:
6981:
6977:
2328:"Planned Parenthood in N.Y. disavows Margaret Sanger over Eugenics"
2250:"Planned Parenthood in N.Y. Disavows Margaret Sanger Over Eugenics"
2167:
1907:
1904: – American feminist, activist, and theater artist (1894–1969)
614:
412:) and became involved with local intellectuals, left-wing artists,
275:
5523:"GCD :: Issue :: Woman Rebel: The Margaret Sanger Story"
5008:"American Rhetoric: Margaret Sanger—The Morality of Birth Control"
1148:, who was a founding member of the Board of Directors of Sanger's
1136:
While Sanger didn't explicitly traffic in racist language, in his
761:
742:, was published in 1931 and the second, more promotional version,
12287:
10681:
7335:
5868:
5000:
2068:
Margaret Sanger's Eugenic Legacy: The Control of Female Fertility
1944: – American pacifist and women's rights advocate (1872–1947)
1042:
841:
663:, Sanger shifted away from radical politics, and she founded the
633:
In February 1917, Sanger began publishing the monthly periodical
476:
This story—along with Sanger's 1904 rescue of her unwanted niece
352:
329:
141:
12259:
10321:
6508:
In the name of eugenics: genetics and the uses of human heredity
6337:
Margaret Sanger's eugenic legacy the control of female fertility
4744:
In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity
2026:
Date of merger recorded as 1938 (not 1939) in: O'Conner, Karen,
1898: – Lithuanian-born anarchist, writer and orator (1869–1940)
1069:
introduced Sanger to members of the Free Speech League, such as
715:, marking the beginning of a schism that would last until 1938.
355:
and an activist for women's suffrage and free public education.
10976:
5874:
Blessed Are the Barren: The Social Policy of Planned Parenthood
4421:"Margaret Sanger is Dead at 82; Led Campaign for Birth Control"
3752:
Cross Currents in the International Women's Movement, 1848–1948
1245:
Sanger's story also features in several biographies, including
957:
882:
785:
602:
493:. In 1922, she married her second husband, James Noah H. Slee.
301:
4180:
3584:, Vol. V, No. 12, December 1921, Margaret Sanger (ed.), p. 18.
3576:
The Proceedings of the First American Birth Control Conference
2072:
Contraception and Catholicism: What the Church Teaches and Why
1798:. Berkeley, CA: Soft Skull Press, an imprint of Counterpoint.
907:
Sanger's Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau operated from
836:, and the Black community's elder statesman, W. E. B. Du Bois.
365:
Supported by her two older sisters, Margaret Higgins attended
11138:
6397:
Margaret Sanger: a biography of the champion of birth control
6102:
Revolutionary Sparks: Freedom of Expression in Modern America
5997:"'Birth Control Review', Margaret Sanger Papers Project, NYU"
5318:
Abortion, Spontaneous and Induced: Medical and Social Aspects
4293:. Asteria.fivecolleges.edu. September 6, 1966. Archived from
4291:"'Biographical Note', Smith College, Margaret Sangers Papers"
4156:"Birth Control or Race Control? Sanger and the Negro Project"
4081:"Birth Control or Race Control? Sanger and the Negro Project"
2191:"The Anti-Abortion Movement and the Ghost of Margaret Sanger"
998:
player and Pennsylvania State University Head Football coach
6511:, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press,
5582:"Margaret H Sanger—Women's Political Communication Archives"
4862:
4330:"MSPP > About > Birth Control Organizations > PPFA"
4262:"National Committee on Federal Legislation on Birth Control"
3574:"Birth control: What it is, How it works, What it will do",
12157:
11264:
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
11070:
4377:, Herrick, John and Stuart, Paul (eds), SAGE, 2005, p. 323.
2537:
2276:"Margaret Sanger: Ambitious Feminist and Racist Eugenicist"
1033:
756:
508:, one of her goals was to provoke a legal challenge to the
310:
National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control
6825:
Valenza, Charles (1985), "Was Margaret Sanger a Racist?",
4645:
4465:, Mineola, New York: Dover Publications Inc., 2004, p. 94.
4327:
1688:. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Archived from
811:. Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Archived from
799:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
6542:
The Margaret Sanger story and the fight for birth control
6527:
The Margaret Sanger Story and the Fight for Birth Control
3529:
2691:
1910: – Range of socio-political movements and ideologies
1679:
The Margaret Sanger Papers Project at New York University
1114:
5501:"Choices of the Heart: The Margaret Sanger Story (1995)"
4874:
4719:
Sacred work: Planned Parenthood and its clergy alliances
3178:
3078:
2752:(26). Boston: Universalist Publishing House: 804. 1935.
2302:"Eugenics and Birth Control | American Experience | PBS"
6479:
Birth Control in America: The Career of Margaret Sanger
4683:
4480:
4396:, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010, pp. 959–960.
4375:
Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America
4162:(28). Margaret Sanger Papers Project. November 14, 2002
4087:(28). Margaret Sanger Papers Project. November 14, 2002
3412:
3327:. Reading, Pennsylvania. September 22, 1915. p. 6.
3195:
3193:
2956:
2769:
2767:
2698:
Cooper, James L.; Cooper, Sheila McIsaac, eds. (1973).
1252:
Birth Control in America: The Career of Margaret Sanger
6790:. Studies in Critical Social Sciences. Vol. 135.
6758:
6687:
Divided Lives: American women in the twentieth century
6581:
Birth control politics in the United States, 1916-1945
5557:
4599:
4023:
3668:
3217:
3109:
3002:
2919:
2728:
2679:
2650:
Divided Lives: American Women in the Twentieth Century
1478:, 1920, Truth Publishing, foreword by Havelock Ellis.
6617:. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Reference.
4988:
4427:
4390:, Vern L. Bullough (ed.), ABC-CLIO, 2001, pp. 170–1.
4373:
Esser-Stuart, Joan E., "Margaret Higgins Sanger", in
3541:
2480:
unnecessary when care is taken to prevent conception.
2353:"Planned Parenthood's Reckoning with Margaret Sanger"
2043:
only applied to marital relationships. A later case,
1889: – 1995 television film directed by Paul Shapiro
780:, a Black social worker and the leader of New York's
274:
movements. Sanger has been criticized for supporting
51:
American birth control activist and nurse (1879–1966)
5745:. Tps.cr.nps.gov. September 14, 1993. Archived from
4503:"The Mike Wallace Interview, Guest: Margaret Sanger"
3864:
3784:
3597:
3205:
3190:
3019:
Voices of Revolution: The Dissident Press in America
2764:
2637:
1938: – American cultural anthropologist (1901–1978)
1891:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1825:
6614:
Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook
5503:. IMDb (The Internet Movie Database). March 8, 1995
5192:
4895:
Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan
4773:"The Public Papers of Margaret Sanger: Web Edition"
4522:"What Every Girl Should Know: Sexual Impulses—Part
4513:
4443:. Toledo, Ohio. Associated Press. September 7, 1966
4386:Engelman, Peter, "McCormick, Katharine Dexter", in
4355:"MSPP / About Sanger / Birth Control Organizations"
2506:. No. #54. The Margaret Sanger Papers Project.
2088:
2028:
Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook
1222:Sanger's writings are curated by two universities:
343:Sanger was born Margaret Louise Higgins in 1879 in
12430:American Nurses Association Hall of Fame inductees
11528:100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century
6308:A History of the Birth Control Movement in America
6024:
5551:
5168:
5057:
5055:
4840:"MSPP / Newsletter / Newsletter #12 (Spring 1996)"
4563:, Amherst, New York: Humanity Books, 2003, p. 204.
4497:
4495:
4468:
4394:Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility
3636:
3591:, 2001 reprint edited by Michael W. Perry, p. 409.
3515:
3513:
3282:. Canada: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. p. 80.
3148:Engelman, Peter C., "Margaret Sanger", article in
3075:Margaret Sanger: Pioneer of the Future pp. 178–80.
3016:
2699:
2140:. Canada: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. p. 57.
1704:Correspondence between Sanger and McCormick, from
1264:. She is also the subject of the television films
1138:A History of the Birth Control Movement in America
56:For the clinical psychologist and researcher, see
6897:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp.
6446:Roe v. Wade: Protecting a Woman's Right to Choose
5471:"Portrait of a Rebel: The Remarkable Mrs. Sanger"
4798:"People & Events: Eugenics and Birth Control"
4594:, December 29, 1912; also in the subsequent book
4036:Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2004).
3491:"Birthright: What's next for Planned Parenthood?"
3041:
2131:
2129:
1032:women away from the position of being objects of
358:Anne accompanied her family to Canada during the
12301:
6609:"Women as Leaders in the Contraceptive Movement"
4108:"Letter from Margaret Sanger to Dr. C.J. Gamble"
3158:Engelman cites facsimile edited by Alex Baskin,
2458:
2244:
2242:
1592:"Birth Control: A Parent's Problem or Women's?"
1430:(1917, 6th edition, Michigan State University);
642:
5696:. Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved on August 6, 2015.
5295:A Private Matter: RU486 and the Abortion Crisis
5232:A Private Matter: RU486 and the Abortion Crisis
5177:"The Eugenic Value of Birth Control Propaganda"
5120:"The Pivot of Civilization, by Margaret Sanger"
5052:
4721:Rutgers University Press, 2005, p. 213 (citing
4492:
3409:Margaret Sanger: Pioneer to the Future, p. 109.
3235:
3023:. New York: Columbia University Press. p.
2149:
2147:
1886:Choices of the Heart: The Margaret Sanger Story
1875: – American anti-vice activist (1844–1915)
1506: – 1921, text of a debate between Sanger,
1271:Choices of the Heart: The Margaret Sanger Story
1266:Portrait of a Rebel: The Remarkable Mrs. Sanger
1210:Margaret Sanger Square, at the intersection of
1039:British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology
877:occurs to any of their more rebellious members.
5806:. New York: Seven Stories Press. p. 111.
5560:"Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank"
5216:– via The Margaret Sanger Papers Project
4534:– via The Margaret Sanger Papers Project
3748:, Stanford University Press, 1984, p. xxviii.
3643:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
3254:The Public Lives of Charlotte and Marie Stopes
2543:
2126:
1630:
1133:, who took a racist view of inherited traits.
768:served on the board of Sanger's Harlem clinic.
713:Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau (BCCRB)
392:In 1911, after a fire destroyed their home in
11509:
10337:
8257:
7080:
5898:"Minority Anti-Abortion Movement Gains Steam"
5842:
4181:Margaret Sanger Papers Project (April 2010).
3299:. New York: R.R. Bowker Company. p. 65.
2621:Murphy, John Patrick Michael (January 2000).
2544:Dimitroff, Thomas P.; Janes, Lois S. (1991).
2497:
2239:
6664:, in Kaplan, Marion; Moore, Deborah (eds.),
6433:
5558:Michael E. Eidenmuller (February 13, 2009).
4285:
4283:
3804:""Motherhood in Bondage," #6, Winter 1993/4"
3635:Harr, John Ensor; Johnson, Peter J. (1988).
3123:Margaret Sanger's "Deeds of Terrible Virtue"
3014:
2697:
2144:
1121:Sanger's view of eugenics was influenced by
558:to a representative of anti-vice politician
367:Claverack College and Hudson River Institute
6299:Cultural Compass at the Harry Ransom Center
5405:"Why Not Birth Control Clinics in America?"
5137:
4747:. University of California Press. pp.
4638:"The Child Who Was Mother to a Woman" from
4632:
4369:Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics
4275:Abortion: a documentary and reference guide
3993:Planned Parenthood Affiliates of New Jersey
3890:. University of Illinois Press. p. 85.
3634:
3626:
3458:"Mrs. Byrne pardoned; pledged to obey law;"
3139:, September/October 1998, Vol. 19/Number 5.
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2614:
1667:The Margaret Sanger Papers at Smith College
941:International Planned Parenthood Federation
576:Birth control movement in the United States
314:International Planned Parenthood Federation
15:
11516:
11502:
11299:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
10344:
10330:
8264:
8250:
7087:
7073:
6864:A history of psychology: ideas and context
6438:. Vol. 1, no. 8. pp. 11–12.
6250:. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers.
5618:
5616:
5447:. Asteria.fivecolleges.edu. Archived from
4733:
4731:
3479:
3173:Selected Papers of Margaret Sanger, Vol. 1
2959:A History of Psychology: Ideas and Context
2952:
2950:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
1766:The Woman Rebel: the Margaret Sanger Story
1589:, 1916, New York (The Library of Congress)
1354:crater in the northern hemisphere of Venus
1041:(which contained a number of high-profile
988:St. Philip's in the Hills Episcopal Church
73:
16:
12405:People associated with Planned Parenthood
12385:Members of the Socialist Party of America
11259:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
11249:Center for Disease Control and Prevention
7559:Polingaysi Qöyawayma (Elizabeth Q. White)
6860:
6683:
6670:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press,
6659:
6572:Margaret Sanger: pioneer of birth control
6442:
6247:Margaret Sanger: Rebel for Women's Rights
6098:
5923:Johnson, Alexis McGill (April 17, 2021).
5862:
5066:Margaret Sanger Papers Project Newsletter
4790:
4280:
4160:Margaret Sanger Papers Project Newsletter
4134:Margaret Sanger Papers Project Newsletter
4085:Margaret Sanger Papers Project Newsletter
3850:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
3693:
2853:
2643:
2548:. Corning, N.Y.: Bookmarks. p. 240.
1683:
1413:(1921 edition, Michigan State University)
1290:, the comic-book character introduced by
1274:(1995). In 2013, the American cartoonist
1125:and other British eugenicists, including
1100:Her 1920 book endorsed negative eugenics.
1028:for the suppression of such discussions.
956:which was eventually sold under the name
892:
569:
12400:People from Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
7051:. National Women's History Museum. 2017.
6420:, Urbana: University of Illinois Press,
6353:
6304:
6292:
6211:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
6138:
5331:
4892:
4880:
4856:
4826:
4618:. Rutgers University Press. p. 63.
4062:
3535:
3418:
3337:
2894:
2849:
2845:
2153:
1205:
1095:
902:
885:campaign, detractors of Sanger, such as
801:(NAACP) and the editor of its magazine,
760:
757:Work with the African American community
646:
579:
328:
298:Planned Parenthood Federation of America
248:Planned Parenthood Federation of America
24:This is an accepted version of this page
12380:Industrial Workers of the World members
11304:Health departments in the United States
7055:Opposition claims about Margaret Sanger
6824:
6544:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 1975.
6475:
6158:
6118:
5922:
5613:
5600:
5354:
5315:
4922:. McFarland & Company. p. 99.
4728:
4689:
4544:
4486:
4206:
3881:
3879:
3277:
3223:
3084:
3066:, at the Margaret Sanger Paper Project.
2947:
2941:
2895:Goldberg, Michelle (February 7, 2012).
2882:
2818:
2779:
2516:
2325:
2135:
2030:, p. 743. O'Conner cites Gordon (1976).
1572:. New York: Cooper Square Press. 1938.
1356:, takes its name from Margaret Sanger.
1250:
196: 1922; died 1943)
14:
12302:
11309:Council on Education for Public Health
6888:
6761:The selected papers of Margaret Sanger
6738:
6718:
6703:
6643:Margaret Sanger: her life in her words
6606:
6577:
6504:
6373:
6333:
6178:
6027:Woman Rebel. The Margaret Sanger Story
5803:Radical Walking Tours of New York City
5799:
5622:
5402:
5382:"The Pope's Position on Birth Control"
5379:
5255:
5222:
5198:
5174:
5143:
5091:. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows.
4977:
4917:
4897:. Duke University Press. p. 270.
4868:
4852:
4822:
4737:
4667:, Psychology Press, 2008, pp. 100–102.
4651:
4520:Sanger, Margaret (December 29, 1912),
4519:
4106:Sanger, Margaret (December 10, 1939).
4105:
4017:
3845:
3763:
3547:
3485:
3432:"First woman in US given English dose"
3319:"Anthony Comstock Dies in His Crusade"
3292:
3280:Margaret Sanger: Pioneer of the Future
3184:
2861:
2702:The Roots of American Feminist Thought
2620:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2437:"The Pope's Position on Birth Control"
2434:
2188:
2138:Margaret Sanger: Pioneer of the Future
1382:
11792:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein
11497:
11367:Professional degrees of public health
11274:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
10325:
10142:
9814:
9319:
8644:
8475:
8284:
8245:
8026:
7747:
7605:
7489:
7107:
7068:
6785:
6706:"Birth Control and Racial Betterment"
6540:
6524:
6272:
6206:
6105:, New York: Oxford University Press,
6078:
6045:
6022:
5964:, University Rochester Press, p. 299.
5380:Sanger, Margaret (January 27, 1932).
5291:
5228:
5146:"Birth Control and Racial Betterment"
5081:
4994:
4942:
4804:from the original on November 4, 2022
4611:
4202:
4200:
4189:. New York University. Archived from
4130:"The Demonization of Margaret Sanger"
4077:, The Margaret Sanger Papers Project
3870:
3790:
3746:Facing Two Ways: the story of my life
3739:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3615:
3603:
3563:, Random House Digital, 2007, p. 211.
3397:
3250:
3211:
3199:
3137:National Endowment for the Humanities
2937:
2925:
2773:
2685:
2435:Sanger, Margaret (January 27, 1932).
2094:
2053:holding to unmarried persons as well.
1926: – Spanish anarchist (1870–1917)
1914:History of women in the United States
1790:
1760:
1749:
1462:(1922 ed., Michigan State University)
852:; when he was not able to attend his
721:women's auxiliary of the Ku Klux Klan
11464:
11357:Bachelor of Science in Public Health
7035:, September 21, 1957. Hosted at the
6639:
6482:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
6462:
6413:
6393:
6122:A Queer History of the United States
5890:
5876:. Fort Collins, CO: Ignatius Press.
5743:"National Historic Landmark Program"
5423:"NYU Sanger Papers Project web site"
5348:
5035:Public Policy Issues Research Trends
4586:A Queer History of the United States
4547:A Queer History of the United States
4505:. September 21, 1957. Archived from
4463:The Autobiography of Margaret Sanger
4264:. NYU Margaret Sanger Papers Project
3885:
3876:
3150:Encyclopedia of Leadership, Volume 4
3098:The Autobiography of Margaret Sanger
3008:
2189:Cooper, Melinda (January 20, 2023).
1226:'s history department maintains the
1052:
828:(the powerful local newspaper), the
12425:American women nonprofit executives
11476:
10625:Workers' right to access the toilet
10466:Human right to water and sanitation
6471:, New York: Oxford University Press
6243:
6238:Margaret Sanger: Rebel With a Cause
5769:"Friends of the Library Newsletter"
5623:Garner, Dwight (October 23, 2014).
5445:"Smith College collection web site"
5199:Sanger, Margaret (March 27, 1934),
4725:, Planned Parenthood, 1991, p. 18).
4474:
4328:The Margaret Sanger Papers (2010).
4315:NYU Margaret Sanger Papers Project
4068:Birth Control Federation of America
4029:
3578:, November 11, 12, 1921, pp. 207–8.
3519:
3366:"Margaret Sanger—20th Century Hero"
3152:, George R. Goethals, et al (eds),
3047:
2706:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. p.
2653:. New York: Hill and Wang. p.
2570:
2408:
2392:
2376:
1956: – American writer (1878–1968)
1768:. Montréal: Drawn & Quarterly.
784:, asked Sanger to open a clinic in
48:
6861:Viney, Wayne; King, D. A. (2003),
6833:(1), Guttmacher Institute: 44–46,
6469:American National Biography Online
6049:Margaret Sanger: A Life of Passion
5663:"Rockefeller 3d Wins Sanger Award"
5608:The Secret History of Wonder Woman
5144:Sanger, Margaret (February 1919).
4602:, pp. 41–5 (quotes on p. 45).
4317:"Birth Control Council of America"
4197:
4020:, pp. 150–4 Bigotry: p. 153.
3754:, Popular Press, 1999, pp. 163–67.
3674:
3240:. Secker and Warburg. p. 306.
2983:The Secret History of Wonder Woman
2957:Viney, Wayne; King, D. A. (2003).
2074:, Pauline Books & Media, 2013.
976:, aged 86, about a year after the
788:. Sanger secured funding from the
387:
49:
12441:
12365:American women's rights activists
10898:Commercial determinants of health
10351:
8424:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
6969:Works by or about Margaret Sanger
6924:
6895:Reader's Guide to Women's Studies
6882:
6646:, Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books,
6031:. Montreal: Drawn and Quarterly.
5872:; Donovan, Chuck (October 1991).
5843:Lauren Hodges (August 27, 2015).
5671:. October 9, 1967. Archived from
5201:"America Needs a Code for Babies"
4705:, NYU Press, 1999, p. 53 (citing
3989:"The Truth about Margaret Sanger"
3694:Rodriguez, Sarah Mellors (2023).
3344:. Random House Publishing Group.
2760:– via Google Books snippet.
2675:– via Google Books preview.
2589:Margaret Sanger: An Autobiography
2326:Stewart, Nikita (July 21, 2020).
1754:
1532:(1921, Michigan State University)
948:to provide funding for biologist
809:"The Truth about Margaret Sanger"
744:Margaret Sanger: An Autobiography
485:through confrontational actions.
12410:Presidents of Planned Parenthood
12360:American people of Irish descent
12320:American birth control activists
11475:
11463:
11452:
11451:
10481:National public health institute
6985:
6742:Autobiography of Margaret Sanger
6165:, New York: Simon and Schuster,
6085:, Washington, DC: Dialog Press,
5989:
5967:
5952:
5916:
5836:
5827:
5793:
5761:
5735:
5717:
5699:
5687:
5655:
5637:
5574:
5533:
5515:
5481:
5463:
5437:
5415:
5396:
5373:
5272:
5249:
5112:
5075:
4971:
4936:
4911:
4886:
4846:
4832:
4816:
4765:
4695:
4670:
4657:
4605:
4578:
4566:
4553:
4538:
4455:
4413:
4399:
4380:
4361:
4347:
4321:
4309:
4267:
4255:
2897:"Awakenings: On Margaret Sanger"
2825:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2056:
2033:
2020:
1919:List of women's rights activists
1856:
1842:
1828:
932:the movement through the 1950s.
416:and social activists, including
172:
10878:Open-source healthcare software
10620:Sociology of health and illness
9494:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
6015:
5977:. Hdl.loc.gov. December 1, 1931
5774:. Wellesley.edu. Archived from
5403:Sanger, Margaret (March 1919).
5336:. Eugenics Publishing Company.
4701:Melody, Michael Edward (1999),
4209:"Was Margaret Sanger a racist?"
4174:
4148:
4122:
4099:
4056:
4011:
3981:
3956:
3926:
3894:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3796:
3757:
3733:
3724:
3609:
3566:
3553:
3450:
3424:
3403:
3386:
3358:
3331:
3311:
3286:
3271:
3244:
3229:
3165:
3142:
3115:
3090:
3069:
3053:
2995:
2975:
2931:
2888:
2877:, p. 448; Endres cites Sanger,
2867:
2839:
2523:. NYU Press. pp. 137–138.
2510:
2491:
2452:
2428:
2402:
2345:
2319:
2294:
2217:"Margaret Sanger — Our Founder"
2007:
2004:was published in February 1917.
1994:
1977:
1729:"The Morality of Birth Control"
536:hers for the rest of her life.
402:Industrial Workers of the World
193:
168:
12375:American free speech activists
12325:American democratic socialists
11669:Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel
11239:Caribbean Public Health Agency
11051:Sexually transmitted infection
10948:Statistical hypothesis testing
10709:Occupational safety and health
10610:Sexual and reproductive health
10523:Occupational safety and health
9173:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
6893:. In Amico, Eleanor B. (ed.).
6529:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
6311:. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
5960:Hoolihan, Christopher (2004),
5316:Taussig, Frederick J. (1936).
4676:"Every Child a Wanted Child",
3934:"NAACP History: W.E.B. Dubois"
3808:Margaret Sanger Papers Project
2411:"Abortion in American History"
2268:
2209:
2182:
2100:
1968:
1684:McElderry, Michael J. (1976).
1600:
1228:Margaret Sanger Papers Project
13:
1:
12395:People from Greenwich Village
12390:People from Corning, New York
12345:American nonprofit executives
11535:Leaders & revolutionaries
10893:Social determinants of health
10143:
9815:
9320:
8645:
8476:
8285:
8274:National Women's Hall of Fame
7187:Frances Lillian Willard Munds
6357:The essential feminist reader
6340:, Jefferson, N.C: McFarland,
5975:"The fight for birth control"
5729:National Women's Hall of Fame
5332:Robinson, William J. (1931).
5298:. Prometheus Books. pp.
5038:. Nova Science. p. 126.
4893:Chalmers, David Mark (1986).
4392:Marc A. Fritz, Leon Speroff,
4388:Encyclopedia of Birth Control
3698:. Cambridge, United Kingdom:
3561:The essential feminist reader
3438:. January 27, 1917. p. 1
3064:G. Wells and Margaret Sanger"
3015:Streitmatter, Rodger (2001).
2718:– via Internet Archive.
2498:Wangui Muigai (Spring 2010).
2081:
1389:What Every Mother Should Know
1322:National Women's Hall of Fame
1308:American Humanist Association
1150:American Birth Control League
996:College Football Hall of Fame
665:American Birth Control League
643:American Birth Control League
334:
324:
294:American Birth Control League
12420:American socialist feminists
10953:Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
10714:Human factors and ergonomics
9520:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
7986:Sharon Harper (Ethnographer)
7904:Christine Kajikawa Wilkinson
7096:Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
6950:Resources in other libraries
6827:Family Planning Perspectives
6745:, City: Dover Publications,
6684:Rosenberg, Rosalind (2008),
6611:. In O'Connor, Karen (ed.).
6584:. Cornell University Press.
6360:, New York: Modern Library,
6279:, Rutgers University Press,
6099:Blanchard, Margaret (1992),
5355:Koblitz, Ann Hibner (2014).
5062:"The Sanger-Hitler Equation"
4957:10.1080/09612025.2012.658180
4680:, September 16, 1966, p. 96.
4612:Craig, Layne Parish (2013).
4549:. Beacon Press. p. 100.
4213:Family Planning Perspectives
3632:Chesler, pp. 277, 293, 558.
2517:Klapper, Melissa R. (2014).
2156:The Public Opinion Quarterly
1989:1912 Lawrence textile strike
1019:by the English psychologist
1010:
926:American Medical Association
672:conditions can be satisfied.
588:, 1917 edition, describes a
406:1912 Lawrence textile strike
333:With sons Grant and Stuart,
292:In 1921, Sanger founded the
7:
11134:Good manufacturing practice
10938:Randomized controlled trial
9703:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
9107:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
7681:Lucretia Breazeale Hamilton
7126:Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton
6984:(public domain audiobooks)
6867:, Boston: Allyn and Bacon,
6690:, New York: Hill and Wang,
6052:. New York: Hill and Wang.
5425:. Nyu.edu. February 7, 2007
4984:. pp. 26, 50, 74, 100.
4596:What Every Girl Should Know
4187:News & Sanger Sightings
3772:. Nyu.edu. October 18, 2005
3621:The Selected Papers, Vol. 2
3375:. p. 8. Archived from
3060:"The Passionate Friends: H.
2961:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
2070:, McFarland, 2005, and her
1821:
1721:
1631:Collections and anthologies
1542:(1922, Project Gutenberg);
1438:What Every Girl Should Know
1359:Due to her connection with
1184:
1091:
510:federal anti-obscenity laws
10:
12446:
11686:Artists & entertainers
11204:Theory of planned behavior
11129:Good agricultural practice
11034:Public health surveillance
10926:epidemiological statistics
10570:Public health intervention
9259:Katharine Dexter McCormick
8557:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
8085:Catherine Steele (Arizona)
7413:Hallie Bost Wright Hopkins
7316:Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter
6660:Rosenbaum, Judith (2011),
6354:Freedman, Estelle (2007),
5258:My Fight for Birth Control
4715:, Villard. 1993, p. 285).
4663:Wood, Janice Ruth (2008),
4598:, pp. 40–48; reprinted in
4435:"Margaret Sanger obituary"
3886:Hajo, Cathy Moran (2010).
3836:500 letters: Cohen, p. 65.
3700:Cambridge University Press
3293:Haight, Anne Lyon (1935).
3128:December 29, 2010, at the
2881:, pp. 95–96. Endres cites
2280:Woman is a Rational Animal
1713:February 28, 2017, at the
1560:My Fight for Birth Control
1528:September 2, 2022, at the
1458:September 2, 2022, at the
1447:September 2, 2022, at the
1426:September 2, 2022, at the
1409:September 2, 2022, at the
1334:National Historic Landmark
1087:Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr.
896:
740:My Fight for Birth Control
708:to promote birth control.
573:
55:
12142:
11988:Scientists & thinkers
11987:
11836:
11685:
11534:
11447:
11382:
11341:
11326:World Toilet Organization
11321:World Health Organization
11228:
11217:
11154:
11079:
10995:
10923:
10888:Public health informatics
10828:
10633:
10595:Right to rest and leisure
10424:Globalization and disease
10359:
10250:
10194:
10153:
10149:
10138:
10069:
10008:
9947:
9891:
9825:
9821:
9810:
9741:
9685:
9624:
9553:
9512:
9436:
9330:
9326:
9315:
9191:
9125:
9117:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
9024:
8888:
8702:
8686:
8655:
8651:
8640:
8596:
8570:
8549:
8528:
8507:
8486:
8482:
8471:
8432:
8406:
8295:
8291:
8280:
8180:
8139:
8098:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8022:
8006:Barbara Rodriguez Mundell
7963:
7917:
7871:
7830:
7794:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7743:
7704:
7668:
7637:
7616:
7612:
7606:
7601:
7577:
7541:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7485:
7436:
7395:
7354:
7321:Helen Congdon D'Autremont
7308:
7277:
7241:
7200:
7159:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7103:
6945:Resources in your library
6889:Dinger, Sandi L. (1998).
6800:10.1163/9789004393226_010
6739:Sanger, Margaret (1938),
6722:The Pivot of Civilization
6719:Sanger, Margaret (1922),
6704:Sanger, Margaret (1919).
6667:Gender and Jewish history
6578:McCann, Carole R (1994).
6443:Hitchcock, Susan (2008),
6293:Dietrich, Alicia (2010),
6179:Coates, Patricia (2008),
6145:, Boston: Branden Books,
6119:Bronski, Michael (2011),
5904:. NPR. September 24, 2007
5260:. Farrar & Rinehart.
5256:Sanger, Margaret (1931).
5175:Sanger, Margaret (1921).
5107:The Pivot of Civilization
4978:Sanger, Margaret (1922).
4561:The Pivot of Civilization
4545:Bronski, Michael (2011).
4073:December 1, 2008, at the
3846:Sanger, Margaret (2000).
3354:– via Google Books.
3267:– via Google Books.
3251:Green, Stephanie (2015).
2742:"The Universalist Leader"
2586:Sanger, Margaret (1938).
2459:Sanger, Margaret (1917).
2357:www.plannedparenthood.org
1536:The Pivot of Civilization
1346:National Portrait Gallery
1201:
1170:The Pivot of Civilization
830:Abyssinian Baptist Church
806:From Planned Parenthood:
746:, was published in 1938.
736:The Pivot of Civilization
627:New York Court of Appeals
496:In 1914, Sanger launched
410:1913 Paterson silk strike
296:, which later became the
214:
206:
147:
129:
110:
84:
72:
65:
12370:Claverack College alumni
11372:Schools of public health
11164:Diffusion of innovations
10863:Health impact assessment
10575:Public health laboratory
10471:Management of depression
9348:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
9158:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
8931:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
8065:Gracia Liliana Fernandez
7533:Florence Brookhart Yount
7528:Minnie McFarland Stevens
7518:Josephine Brawley Hughes
7367:Ann-Eve Mansfeld Johnson
7213:Angela Hutchinson Hammer
6993:Works by Margaret Sanger
6978:Works by Margaret Sanger
6960:Works by Margaret Sanger
6725:, New York: Brentano's,
6525:Lader, Lawrence (1955).
6305:Engelman, Peter (2011).
6125:, Boston: Beacon Press,
5707:"Brooklyn Museum: About"
5292:Lader, Lawrence (1995).
5229:Lader, Lawrence (1995).
4981:The Birth Control Review
4918:Newton, Michael (2007).
4642:, April 11, 1925, p. 11.
4277:, ABC-CLIO, 2008, p. 29.
4110:. Letter to C. J. Gamble
3582:The Birth Control Review
3236:Greer, Germaine (1984).
1961:
1658:Works by Margaret Sanger
1594:The Birth Control Review
1377:
1348:, which was a gift from
1005:
980:'s landmark decision in
970:congestive heart failure
963:
840:Sanger did not tolerate
797:, the co-founder of the
611:Brownsville neighborhood
584:This page from Sanger's
529:Charles Vickery Drysdale
31:latest accepted revision
11435:Social hygiene movement
11362:Doctor of Public Health
11194:Social cognitive theory
10996:Infectious and epidemic
10778:Fecal–oral transmission
9838:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
9728:Catherine Filene Shouse
9581:Patricia Roberts Harris
9219:Mary Steichen Calderone
9087:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
8956:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
8760:Martha Wright Griffiths
7362:Eulalia "Sister" Bourne
7249:Rachel Emma Allen Berry
7131:Cordelia Adams Crawford
7013:Sophia Smith Collection
6607:McCann, Carole (2010).
6505:Kevles, Daniel (1985),
6476:Kennedy, David (1970).
6394:Gray, Madeline (1979),
6334:Franks, Angela (2005),
6159:Chesler, Ellen (2007),
6139:Buchanan, Paul (2009),
3750:D'Itri, Patricia Ward,
3393:Selected Papers, vol. 1
3338:Quindlen, Anna (2010).
3278:Douglas, Emily (1970).
2819:Chesler, Ellen (1992).
2746:The Universalist Leader
2136:Douglas, Emily (1970).
1587:Fight for Birth Control
1504:Debate on Birth Control
1485:March 13, 2007, at the
1306:31 times. In 1957, the
1262:John Gilmary Shea Prize
1236:Sophia Smith Collection
983:Griswold v. Connecticut
725:Silver Lake, New Jersey
679:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
404:(including the notable
319:
232:Margaret Louise Higgins
228:Margaret Higgins Sanger
89:Margaret Louise Higgins
12415:American sex educators
12330:American Episcopalians
11599:Martin Luther King Jr.
11430:Germ theory of disease
11209:Transtheoretical model
9784:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
9279:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
9143:Frances Xavier Cabrini
9057:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
8835:Ellen Swallow Richards
8805:Constance Baker Motley
8455:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
8388:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
8167:Victoria Mary Stephens
8111:Armida Guerena Bittner
7853:Louise Foucar Marshall
7817:Jacque Yelland Steiner
7444:Guess Eleanor Birchett
7408:Josephine W. Goldwater
7141:Isabella Greenway King
7098:– by year of induction
7027:April 8, 2019, at the
7002:Margaret Sanger Papers
6400:, New York: R. Marek,
6380:, New York: Grossman,
6374:Gordon, Linda (1976),
6207:Cohen, Warren (2009).
5800:Kayton, Bruce (2003).
5068:, #32, Winter 2002/3.
4945:Women's History Review
3559:Freedman, Estelle B.,
2228:. 2016. Archived from
2197:. No. Winter 2023
1743:"Woman and the Future"
1489:(Harvard University);
1476:Woman and the New Race
1338:Stony Brook University
1330:Margaret Sanger Clinic
1312:Margaret Sanger Awards
1240:Margaret Sanger Papers
1219:
1101:
990:. Sanger is buried in
912:
909:this New York building
893:Planned Parenthood era
879:
850:Martin Luther King Jr.
838:
769:
752:Motherhood in Bondage.
732:Woman and the New Race
674:
656:
593:
570:Birth control movement
453:self-induced abortions
340:
12355:American women nurses
11837:Builders & titans
11641:Franklin D. Roosevelt
11314:Public Health Service
11199:Social norms approach
11189:PRECEDE–PROCEED model
10635:Preventive healthcare
10528:Pharmaceutical policy
10377:Chief Medical Officer
10298:Anna Wessels Williams
9985:Carlotta Walls LaNier
9718:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
9576:Martha Matilda Harper
9540:Mary Engle Pennington
9378:Frances Oldham Kelsey
9163:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
8916:Jane Cunningham Croly
8845:Katherine Siva Saubel
8740:Marian Wright Edelman
8663:Margaret Bourke-White
8588:Harriet Beecher Stowe
8208:Octaviana J. Trujillo
8131:Gerda Weissmann Klein
7822:Dorothy Elaine Powell
7766:Helene Thomas Bennett
7727:Sister Kathleen Clark
7554:Margaret Taylor Hance
7549:Margaret Bell Douglas
7382:Hattie Greene Lockett
7300:Louisa Wade Wetherill
7007:May 27, 2011, at the
6640:Reed, Miriam (2003),
6463:Katz, Esther (2000),
6449:, New York: Chelsea,
6273:Craig, Layne (2013),
6079:Black, Edwin (2012),
6023:Bagge, Peter (2013).
5645:"Nomination Database"
5359:. Kovalevskaia Fund.
5072:Department of History
4871:, pp. 13, 16–21.
4723:A Tradition of Choice
4588:, Beacon Press, 2011.
4297:on September 12, 2006
3848:Motherhood in bondage
3589:Pivot of Civilization
3489:(November 14, 2011).
2873:Endres, Kathleen L.,
2049:(1972), extended the
1672:May 27, 2011, at the
1564:Farrar & Rinehart
1550:Motherhood in Bondage
1493:(Project Gutenberg);
1326:National Park Service
1209:
1099:
1017:The Psychology of Sex
922:a 1936 court decision
906:
874:
854:Margaret Sanger award
819:
790:Julius Rosenwald Fund
764:
693:Nationalist-era China
669:
651:Sanger published the
650:
583:
382:Westchester, New York
332:
264:opponents of abortion
12335:American eugenicists
11978:Thomas J. Watson Jr.
11390:Sara Josephine Baker
11289:Public Health Agency
11174:Health communication
11039:Disease surveillance
11005:Asymptomatic carrier
10987:Statistical software
10675:Preventive nutrition
10503:Medical anthropology
10392:Environmental health
9995:Mary Harriman Rumsey
9833:St. Katharine Drexel
9677:Mary Burnett Talbert
9672:Blanche Stuart Scott
9657:Mother Marianne Cope
9637:Ruth Fulton Benedict
9596:Mildred Robbins Leet
9294:Angelina Grimké Weld
9168:Maria Goeppert Mayer
9138:Charlotte Anne Bunch
8715:Antoinette Blackwell
8694:Gertrude Belle Elion
8624:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
8393:Helen Brooke Taussig
8383:Margaret Chase Smith
8080:Karrin Taylor Robson
7996:Cindy Hensley McCain
7940:Margaret Injasoulian
7722:C. Louise Boehringer
7655:Winona E. Montgomery
7564:Margaret Sanger Slee
7508:Clara Osborne Botzum
7464:Elizabeth S. Oldaker
7208:Mary Bernard Aguirre
7192:Placida Garcia Smith
6794:. pp. 239–262.
6711:Birth Control Review
6566:Lader, Lawrence and
6414:Hajo, Cathy (2010),
6046:Baker, Jean (2011).
5588:on November 18, 2016
5488:Choices of the Heart
5284:Frederick J. Taussig
5235:. Prometheus Books.
5185:Birth Control Review
5150:Birth Control Review
5105:Sanger's quote from
5012:Americanrhetoric.com
4575:, December 22, 1912.
4207:Valenza, C. (1985).
4193:on November 2, 2011.
3968:Politicalaffairs.net
3902:"Duboishomesite.org"
2282:. September 21, 2022
2002:Birth Control Review
1930:Mabel Sine Wadsworth
1864:United States portal
1736:"The Children's Era"
1620:Birth Control Review
1546:(1922, Google Books)
1499:Audio on Archive.org
1497:(Internet Archive);
653:Birth Control Review
636:Birth Control Review
287:back-alley abortions
236:Margaret Sanger Slee
171: 1902;
12126:Ludwig Wittgenstein
12073:John Maynard Keynes
11845:Stephen Bechtel Sr.
11400:Carl Rogers Darnall
11395:Samuel Jay Crumbine
11169:Health belief model
11022:Notifiable diseases
10958:Regression analysis
10793:Waterborne diseases
10382:Cultural competence
10212:Rebecca S. Halstead
10186:Mary Church Terrell
9873:Barbara A. Mikulski
9601:Patsy Takemoto Mink
9586:Stephanie L. Kwolek
9525:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
9499:Emily Howell Warner
9444:Dorothy H. Andersen
9418:Annie Dodge Wauneka
9413:Mary Edwards Walker
9338:Faye Glenn Abdellah
9269:Edith Nourse Rogers
9249:Shirley Ann Jackson
9224:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
9102:Sandra Day O'Connor
9082:Matilda Joslyn Gage
8678:Florence B. Seibert
8515:Carrie Chapman Catt
8445:Juliette Gordon Low
8328:Elizabeth Blackwell
8323:Mary McLeod Bethune
8223:Diana Yazzie Devine
7776:Pauline Bates Brown
7650:Louise Lincoln Kerr
7629:Annie Dodge Wauneka
7624:Mary Elizabeth Post
7454:Jessie Benton Evans
7377:Jessie Harper Linde
7290:Sarah Herring Sorin
7269:Carmen Soto Vasquez
7259:Sallie Davis Hayden
7223:Edith Stratton Kitt
7182:Maie Bartlett Heard
7037:Harry Ransom Center
6244:Cox, Vicki (2005).
5870:Marshall, Robert G.
5675:on November 6, 2012
5562:. American Rhetoric
5288:William J. Robinson
5070:New York University
4654:, pp. 750–751.
2907:on December 5, 2019
2645:Rosenberg, Rosalind
2235:on October 2, 2019.
2112:Scientific American
2046:Eisenstadt v. Baird
2000:The first issue of
1948:Reproductive rights
1552:, 1928, Brentanos.
1538:, 1922, Brentanos.
1520:Haldeman-Julius Co.
1512:George Bernard Shaw
1383:Books and pamphlets
1350:Cordelia Scaife May
1224:New York University
946:Katharine McCormick
772:Sanger worked with
502:No Gods, No Masters
268:reproductive rights
21:Page version status
12340:American humanists
12246:Emmeline Pankhurst
12165:Lady Diana Spencer
12143:Heroes & icons
11929:Charles E. Merrill
11648:Theodore Roosevelt
10998:disease prevention
10933:Case–control study
10605:Security of person
10454:Health care reform
10171:Barbara Rose Johns
10122:Flossie Wong-Staal
10097:Nicole Malachowski
10026:Lorraine Hansberry
9970:Marcia Greenberger
9924:Mary Joseph Rogers
9863:Coretta Scott King
9848:Abby Kelley Foster
9764:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
9652:Rita Rossi Colwell
9428:Frances E. Willard
9264:Rozanne L. Ridgway
9214:Lydia Moss Bradley
9199:Madeleine Albright
9092:Nannerl O. Keohane
9062:Anne Dallas Dudley
8991:Betty Bone Schiess
8961:Susette La Flesche
8946:Zora Neale Hurston
8941:Helen LaKelly Hunt
8865:Madam C. J. Walker
8780:Mary Putnam Jacobi
8730:Jacqueline Cochran
8710:Ethel Percy Andrus
8578:Barbara McClintock
7812:Helen Sekaquaptewa
7781:Jean Maddock Clark
7717:Katharine Bartlett
7691:Patricia Ann McGee
7326:Minnie K. Guenther
7059:Planned Parenthood
6891:"Sanger, Margaret"
6465:"Sanger, Margaret"
6191:Edwin Mellen Press
6187:Lewiston, New York
5930:The New York Times
5725:"Sanger, Margaret"
5711:Brooklynmuseum.org
5668:The New York Times
5630:The New York Times
4600:Sanger et al. 2003
4584:Bronski, Michael,
4559:Sanger, Margaret,
4461:Sanger, Margaret,
4024:Sanger et al. 2003
3914:on August 23, 2016
3669:Sanger et al. 2003
3618:, pp. 196–97
3467:. February 2, 1917
3373:Planned Parenthood
3187:, pp. 750–51.
3110:Sanger et al. 2003
3096:Sanger, Margaret,
3003:Sanger et al. 2003
2940:, pp. 49–51;
2729:Sanger et al. 2003
2486:cure for abortion.
2332:The New York Times
2254:The New York Times
2225:Planned Parenthood
1794:, Sabrina (2016).
1750:In popular culture
1741:Sanger, Margaret,
1734:Sanger, Margaret,
1727:Sanger, Margaret,
1650:Sanger, Margaret,
1643:Sanger, Margaret,
1636:Sanger, Margaret,
1624:Birth Control News
1562:, 1931, New York:
1510:, Winter Russell,
1508:Theodore Roosevelt
1472:(Internet Archive)
1361:Planned Parenthood
1220:
1192:Ann Hibner Koblitz
1102:
1075:Theodore Schroeder
1071:Edward Bliss Foote
992:Fishkill, New York
978:U.S. Supreme Court
954:birth control pill
913:
911:from 1930 to 1973.
899:Planned Parenthood
825:The Amsterdam News
815:on March 17, 2010.
770:
657:
655:from 1917 to 1929.
623:Frederick E. Crane
594:
394:Hastings-on-Hudson
341:
238:, was an American
183:James Noah H. Slee
99:September 14, 1879
27:
12297:
12296:
12225:Charles Lindbergh
12158:The American G.I.
12052:Robert H. Goddard
12038:Alexander Fleming
11662:Margaret Thatcher
11634:Eleanor Roosevelt
11592:Ruhollah Khomeini
11585:Pope John Paul II
11564:Mikhail Gorbachev
11550:Winston Churchill
11491:
11490:
11443:
11442:
11353:Higher education
11184:Positive deviance
11179:Health psychology
11155:Health behavioral
11082:safety management
11056:Social distancing
10830:Population health
10810:Smoking cessation
10758:Pharmacovigilance
10729:Injury prevention
10697:Infection control
10615:Social psychology
10565:Prisoners' rights
10508:Medical sociology
10476:Public health law
10372:Biological hazard
10319:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10273:Kimberlé Crenshaw
10268:Elouise P. Cobell
10232:Katherine Johnson
10202:Octavia E. Butler
10134:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10041:Clare Boothe Luce
9853:Helen Murray Free
9806:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9667:Patricia A. Locke
9632:Florence E. Allen
9616:Sheila E. Widnall
9561:Linda G. Alvarado
9545:Mercy Otis Warren
9504:Victoria Woodhull
9489:Barbara Holdridge
9484:Beatrice A. Hicks
9459:Lydia Maria Child
9373:Leontine T. Kelly
9311:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9133:Louisa May Alcott
9047:Mary Breckinridge
8926:Geraldine Ferraro
8911:Annie Jump Cannon
8636:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8462:
8373:Eleanor Roosevelt
8272:Inductees to the
8239:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8013:
7950:Bridgie M. Porter
7884:Sister Clare Dunn
7848:Lorraine W. Frank
7771:Alice M. Birdsall
7739:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7676:Jessie Gray Bevan
7597:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7523:Elizabeth Shannon
7481:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7449:Polly Hicks Brown
7228:Amy Cornwall Neal
7146:Lorna E. Lockwood
7049:"Margaret Sanger"
6964:Project Gutenberg
6931:Library resources
6874:978-0-205-33582-4
6809:978-90-04-39045-4
6752:978-0-486-12083-6
6732:978-0-8277-2004-6
6697:978-0-8090-1631-0
6677:978-0-253-22263-3
6653:978-1-56980-255-7
6624:978-1-84972-763-1
6591:978-0-8014-8612-8
6551:978-0-8371-7076-3
6518:978-0-520-05763-0
6489:978-0-300-01202-6
6456:978-1-4381-0342-6
6427:978-0-252-07725-8
6407:978-0-399-90019-8
6387:978-0-670-77817-1
6367:978-0-8129-7460-7
6347:978-0-7864-5404-4
6318:978-0-313-36510-2
6286:978-0-8135-6212-4
6257:978-1-4381-0759-2
6234:Coigney, Virginia
6218:978-0-7425-6703-0
6200:978-0-7734-5099-8
6172:978-1-4165-4076-2
6152:978-0-8283-2160-0
6132:978-0-8070-4439-1
6112:978-0-19-505436-1
6092:978-0-914153-29-0
6059:978-1-4299-6897-3
6038:978-1-77046-126-0
5883:978-0-89870-353-5
5749:on March 18, 2012
5477:. April 22, 1980.
5409:American Medicine
5045:978-1-60021-873-6
4929:978-0-7864-9559-7
4904:978-0-8223-0772-3
4739:Kevles, Daniel J.
4707:Halberstam, David
4625:978-0-8135-6212-4
4509:on April 8, 2019.
3944:on March 12, 2016
3766:, pp. 177–8
3709:978-1-009-02733-5
3538:, pp. 101–3.
3382:on July 10, 2014.
3305:2027/uc1.b3921312
3156:, 2004, p. 1382.
3087:, pp. 1, 22.
3001:Composite story:
2832:978-1-4165-4076-2
2688:, pp. 3, 11.
2664:978-0-8090-1631-0
2623:"Margaret Sanger"
2555:978-0-912939-00-1
2462:Family Limitation
1942:Mary Ware Dennett
1692:on March 29, 2009
1662:Project Gutenberg
1596:, Mar. 1919, 6–7.
1417:Family Limitation
1304:Nobel Peace Prize
1131:Charles Davenport
1053:Freedom of speech
1047:sexual continence
698:Chinese feminists
586:Family Limitation
556:Family Limitation
514:Family Limitation
345:Corning, New York
304:which had an all
255:Family Limitation
225:
224:
114:September 6, 1966
103:Corning, New York
18:
12437:
12290:
12283:
12276:
12269:
12262:
12255:
12248:
12241:
12234:
12227:
12220:
12213:
12206:
12199:
12188:
12181:
12174:
12167:
12160:
12153:
12135:
12128:
12121:
12110:
12103:
12101:William Shockley
12096:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12068:
12061:
12054:
12047:
12040:
12033:
12026:
12024:Philo Farnsworth
12019:
12012:
12005:
11998:
11980:
11973:
11966:
11959:
11952:
11945:
11938:
11931:
11924:
11917:
11910:
11903:
11896:
11889:
11882:
11875:
11868:
11861:
11854:
11847:
11829:
11822:
11815:
11813:Steven Spielberg
11808:
11801:
11794:
11787:
11780:
11773:
11766:
11759:
11752:
11745:
11738:
11731:
11724:
11717:
11710:
11703:
11696:
11678:
11671:
11664:
11657:
11650:
11643:
11636:
11629:
11622:
11615:
11608:
11601:
11594:
11587:
11580:
11573:
11566:
11559:
11552:
11545:
11543:David Ben-Gurion
11518:
11511:
11504:
11495:
11494:
11479:
11478:
11467:
11466:
11455:
11454:
11349:Health education
11226:
11225:
11080:Food hygiene and
11061:Tropical disease
10873:Infant mortality
10848:Community health
10724:Controlled Drugs
10660:Health promotion
10590:Right to housing
10434:Health economics
10346:
10339:
10332:
10323:
10322:
10151:
10150:
10140:
10139:
10107:Louise Slaughter
10031:Victoria Jackson
9990:Philippa Marrack
9975:Barbara Iglewski
9883:Kathrine Switzer
9878:Donna E. Shalala
9823:
9822:
9812:
9811:
9769:Allie B. Latimer
9749:Louise Bourgeois
9723:Judith L. Pipher
9530:Katharine Graham
9474:Marian de Forest
9393:Anna Howard Shaw
9343:Emma Smith DeVoe
9328:
9327:
9317:
9316:
9229:Joan Ganz Cooney
9153:Oveta Culp Hobby
9148:Mary A. Hallaren
9011:Sarah Winnemucca
8880:Gloria Yerkovich
8875:Rosalyn S. Yalow
8830:Jeannette Rankin
8810:Georgia O'Keeffe
8765:Fannie Lou Hamer
8725:Shirley Chisholm
8673:Billie Jean King
8653:
8652:
8642:
8641:
8604:Gwendolyn Brooks
8484:
8483:
8473:
8472:
8313:Susan B. Anthony
8293:
8292:
8282:
8281:
8266:
8259:
8252:
8243:
8242:
8193:Eleanor Ragsdale
8188:LaVerne Williams
8162:Janet Napolitano
8050:Jana Bommersbach
8035:
8034:
8024:
8023:
8001:Rosa Lyons McKay
7991:Guadalupe Huerta
7786:Anne E. Lindeman
7756:
7755:
7745:
7744:
7660:Clara Lee Tanner
7614:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7498:
7497:
7487:
7486:
7469:Minna Vrang Orme
7295:Grace M. Sparkes
7116:
7115:
7105:
7104:
7089:
7082:
7075:
7066:
7065:
6989:
6988:
6973:Internet Archive
6920:
6877:
6857:
6821:
6792:Brill Publishers
6788:Women of Liberty
6782:
6755:
6735:
6715:
6700:
6680:
6656:
6636:
6603:
6563:
6538:
6521:
6501:
6472:
6459:
6439:
6430:
6410:
6390:
6370:
6350:
6330:
6301:
6289:
6269:
6230:
6203:
6175:
6155:
6135:
6115:
6095:
6075:
6042:
6030:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5971:
5965:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5781:on June 17, 2015
5780:
5773:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5703:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5620:
5611:
5610:, Vintage, 2015.
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5584:. Archived from
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5490:—1995, starring
5485:
5479:
5478:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5392:(3473): 102–104.
5377:
5371:
5370:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5329:
5313:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5181:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5116:
5110:
5102:
5079:
5073:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4915:
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4908:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4830:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4735:
4726:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4609:
4603:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4499:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4384:
4378:
4367:Ford, Lynne E.,
4365:
4359:
4358:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4278:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4044:on July 14, 2014
4040:. Archived from
4033:
4027:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3999:on June 13, 2010
3995:. Archived from
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3940:. Archived from
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3907:. Archived from
3906:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3761:
3755:
3737:
3731:
3730:Cohen, pp. 64–5.
3728:
3722:
3721:
3691:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3642:
3630:
3624:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3462:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3436:The Seattle Star
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3401:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3169:
3163:
3146:
3140:
3121:Galvin, Rachel.
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3022:
3012:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2954:
2945:
2944:, pp. 16–18
2935:
2929:
2928:, p. 44–50.
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2903:. Archived from
2892:
2886:
2879:An Autobiography
2871:
2865:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2816:
2777:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2705:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2592:. W. W. Norton.
2583:
2568:
2567:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2409:Pollitt, Katha.
2406:
2400:
2390:
2384:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
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2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
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2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1892:
1873:Anthony Comstock
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1836:Biography portal
1833:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1787:
1764:, Peter (2013).
1701:
1699:
1697:
1583:
1570:An Autobiography
1516:Little Blue Book
1451:(1920 edition);
1317:The Dinner Party
1256:, which won the
1146:Lothrop Stoddard
1059:Robert Ingersoll
816:
774:African American
766:W. E. B. Du Bois
560:Anthony Comstock
472:
469:
339:
336:
306:African-American
197:
195:
176:
174:
170:
117:
98:
96:
77:
63:
62:
12445:
12444:
12440:
12439:
12438:
12436:
12435:
12434:
12350:American nurses
12300:
12299:
12298:
12293:
12286:
12279:
12274:Andrei Sakharov
12272:
12267:Jackie Robinson
12265:
12258:
12251:
12244:
12237:
12230:
12223:
12216:
12209:
12202:
12191:
12184:
12177:
12170:
12163:
12156:
12149:
12138:
12133:Wright brothers
12131:
12124:
12113:
12106:
12099:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12071:
12064:
12057:
12050:
12043:
12036:
12029:
12022:
12017:Albert Einstein
12015:
12008:
12003:Tim Berners-Lee
12001:
11994:
11983:
11976:
11969:
11962:
11955:
11948:
11941:
11934:
11927:
11920:
11913:
11906:
11899:
11892:
11887:Amadeo Giannini
11885:
11878:
11871:
11864:
11857:
11850:
11843:
11832:
11825:
11820:Igor Stravinsky
11818:
11811:
11804:
11797:
11790:
11783:
11776:
11769:
11762:
11757:Aretha Franklin
11755:
11748:
11741:
11734:
11729:Charlie Chaplin
11727:
11720:
11713:
11706:
11699:
11694:Louis Armstrong
11692:
11681:
11674:
11667:
11660:
11655:Margaret Sanger
11653:
11646:
11639:
11632:
11625:
11618:
11611:
11604:
11597:
11590:
11583:
11576:
11569:
11562:
11555:
11548:
11541:
11530:
11522:
11492:
11487:
11439:
11410:Margaret Sanger
11378:
11337:
11221:
11219:
11213:
11156:
11150:
11122:Safety scandals
11081:
11075:
10997:
10991:
10925:
10919:
10915:Social medicine
10908:Race and health
10843:Child mortality
10824:
10783:Open defecation
10665:Human nutrition
10655:Family planning
10643:Behavior change
10629:
10585:Right to health
10498:Maternal health
10488:Health politics
10439:Health literacy
10355:
10350:
10320:
10307:
10303:Serena Williams
10246:
10190:
10176:Henrietta Lacks
10166:Barbara Hillary
10161:Aretha Franklin
10145:
10126:
10112:Sonia Sotomayor
10065:
10004:
9955:Tenley Albright
9943:
9929:Bernice Sandler
9887:
9868:Lilly Ledbetter
9843:Loretta C. Ford
9817:
9798:
9737:
9733:Henrietta Szold
9693:Eleanor K. Baum
9681:
9647:Hillary Clinton
9620:
9571:Gertrude Ederle
9566:Donna de Varona
9549:
9508:
9454:Rosalynn Carter
9432:
9408:Wilma L. Vaught
9363:Crystal Eastman
9358:Sylvia A. Earle
9322:
9303:
9299:Chien-Shiung Wu
9274:Felice Schwartz
9244:Julia Ward Howe
9187:
9178:Maria Tallchief
9121:
9077:Margaret Fuller
9072:Ella Fitzgerald
9067:Mary Baker Eddy
9020:
8976:Antonia Novello
8951:Anne Hutchinson
8884:
8825:Esther Peterson
8800:Wilma Mankiller
8720:Emily Blackwell
8698:
8682:
8647:
8628:
8592:
8566:
8545:
8524:
8520:Frances Perkins
8503:
8499:Sojourner Truth
8494:Margaret Sanger
8478:
8459:
8428:
8402:
8348:Emily Dickinson
8308:Marian Anderson
8287:
8276:
8270:
8240:
8227:
8176:
8135:
8121:Margie Emmerman
8106:Barbara Barrett
8094:
8075:Pauline O’Neill
8070:Michele Halyard
8060:Jean E. Fairfax
8029:
8010:
7981:Emma Lee French
7959:
7930:Josefina Franco
7913:
7894:Clara M. Schell
7867:
7838:Marietta Bryant
7826:
7790:
7750:
7731:
7712:Betty Accomazzo
7700:
7696:Polly Rosenbaum
7664:
7633:
7608:
7589:
7573:
7537:
7513:Vernell Coleman
7492:
7473:
7432:
7391:
7350:
7346:Clarissa Winsor
7304:
7273:
7237:
7218:Laura E. Herron
7196:
7155:
7151:Anna Moore Shaw
7110:
7099:
7093:
7047:Michals, Debra
7029:Wayback Machine
7009:Wayback Machine
6986:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6939:
6938:
6936:Margaret Sanger
6934:
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6885:
6880:
6875:
6839:10.2307/2135230
6810:
6771:
6753:
6733:
6698:
6678:
6654:
6625:
6592:
6568:Meltzer, Milton
6552:
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6408:
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6002:
6000:
5995:
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5980:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5959:
5958:Coates, p. 48.
5957:
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5539:
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5520:
5516:
5506:
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5499:
5486:
5482:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5452:
5451:on May 27, 2011
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5420:
5416:
5401:
5397:
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5349:
5320:. C. V. Mosby.
5310:
5277:
5273:
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5250:
5243:
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5211:
5209:
5206:American Weekly
5197:
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4912:
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4891:
4887:
4879:
4875:
4867:
4863:
4855:, p. 117,
4851:
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4838:
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4833:
4825:, p. 104,
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3238:Sex and Destiny
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2735:
2731:, pp. 4–5.
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2256:. July 21, 2020
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1982:
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1879:Caroline Nelson
1862:
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1850:Feminism portal
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1614:The Woman Rebel
1607:The Woman Rebel
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1556:(Google Books).
1530:Wayback Machine
1487:Wayback Machine
1460:Wayback Machine
1449:Wayback Machine
1428:Wayback Machine
1411:Wayback Machine
1385:
1380:
1372:Bleecker Street
1365:oppose abortion
1328:designated the
1298:. According to
1292:William Marston
1216:Bleecker Street
1204:
1187:
1165:family planning
1094:
1063:The Woman Rebel
1055:
1013:
1008:
974:Tucson, Arizona
968:Sanger died of
966:
952:to develop the
901:
895:
866:Clarence Gamble
807:
805:
778:James H. Hubert
759:
645:
578:
572:
533:over-population
525:neo-Malthusians
518:The Woman Rebel
506:The Woman Rebel
498:The Woman Rebel
464:
390:
388:Social activism
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175: 1921)
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134:Social reformer
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12239:Marilyn Monroe
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12197:Tenzing Norgay
12193:Edmund Hillary
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10883:Multimorbidity
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10820:Vector control
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10805:School hygiene
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10788:Sanitary sewer
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10242:Michelle Obama
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9052:Eileen Collins
9049:
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9042:Amelia Bloomer
9039:
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9032:Virginia Apgar
9028:
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9001:Nettie Stevens
8998:
8996:Muriel Siebert
8993:
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8981:Linda Richards
8978:
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8971:Maria Mitchell
8968:
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8963:
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7399:
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7387:Clara T. Woody
7384:
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6925:External links
6923:
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6908:978-1884964770
6907:
6884:
6883:Historiography
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5694:Place Settings
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5414:
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5366:978-0989665506
5365:
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5280:Lawrence Lader
5271:
5248:
5242:978-1573920124
5241:
5221:
5191:
5167:
5136:
5111:
5097:
5074:
5051:
5044:
5024:
4999:
4997:, p. 173.
4987:
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4873:
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4682:
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4640:The New Yorker
4631:
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4565:
4552:
4537:
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4479:
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4320:
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4279:
4273:Rose, Melody,
4266:
4254:
4196:
4183:"Smear-n-Fear"
4173:
4147:
4121:
4098:
4065:, p. 175
4055:
4028:
4010:
3980:
3955:
3925:
3893:
3875:
3873:, p. 200.
3863:
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3783:
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3732:
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3661:
3654:978-0684189369
3653:
3625:
3608:
3606:, p. 196.
3596:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3579:
3565:
3552:
3550:, p. 751.
3540:
3528:
3509:
3496:The New Yorker
3478:
3465:New York Times
3449:
3423:
3421:, p. 101.
3411:
3402:
3385:
3357:
3351:978-0307763556
3350:
3330:
3310:
3285:
3270:
3264:978-1317321781
3263:
3243:
3228:
3226:, p. 101.
3216:
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3204:
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2887:
2866:
2854:Blanchard 1992
2852:, p. 32;
2838:
2831:
2778:
2776:, p. 307.
2763:
2733:
2721:
2690:
2678:
2663:
2636:
2625:. Infidels.org
2613:
2598:
2569:
2554:
2536:
2530:978-1479850594
2529:
2509:
2504:The Newsletter
2490:
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2181:
2168:10.1086/265152
2143:
2125:
2114:. June 1, 2012
2099:
2097:, p. 126.
2086:
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2019:
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1954:Upton Sinclair
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1924:Lorenzo Portet
1921:
1916:
1911:
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1820:
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1818:
1805:978-1619028111
1804:
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1775:978-1770461260
1774:
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1755:Graphic novels
1753:
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1611:Sample article
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1258:Bancroft Prize
1238:maintains the
1203:
1200:
1186:
1183:
1123:Havelock Ellis
1093:
1090:
1054:
1051:
1021:Havelock Ellis
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
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950:Gregory Pincus
897:Main article:
894:
891:
795:W.E.B. Du Bois
758:
755:
644:
641:
574:Main article:
571:
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549:Fabian Society
541:Havelock Ellis
422:Upton Sinclair
389:
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374:William Sanger
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39:25 August 2024
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11067:
11066:Vaccine trial
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11040:
11037:
11036:
11035:
11032:
11028:
11025:
11024:
11023:
11020:
11016:
11013:
11012:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11002:
11000:
10994:
10988:
10985:
10981:
10979:
10975:
10973:
10971:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10943:Relative risk
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10922:
10916:
10913:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10903:Health equity
10901:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10868:Health system
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10858:Global health
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10838:Biostatistics
10836:
10835:
10833:
10831:
10827:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10752:
10749:
10748:
10747:
10744:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10683:
10680:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10645:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10636:
10632:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10580:Right to food
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10518:
10514:
10513:Mental health
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10461:Housing First
10459:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10449:Health system
10447:
10446:
10445:
10444:Health policy
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10353:Public health
10347:
10342:
10340:
10335:
10333:
10328:
10327:
10324:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10258:Patricia Bath
10256:
10255:
10253:
10249:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10227:Emily Howland
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10181:Toni Morrison
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10141:
10137:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10077:Gloria Allred
10075:
10074:
10072:
10068:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10046:Aimee Mullins
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10016:Matilda Cuomo
10014:
10013:
10011:
10007:
10001:
10000:Eleanor Smeal
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9965:Martha Graham
9963:
9961:
9960:Nancy Brinker
9958:
9956:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9946:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9934:Anna Schwartz
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9890:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9824:
9820:
9813:
9809:
9795:
9794:Kate Stoneman
9792:
9790:
9789:Susan Solomon
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9740:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9713:Winona LaDuke
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9642:Betty Bumpers
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9623:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9611:Anne Sullivan
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9479:Althea Gibson
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9435:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9318:
9314:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9289:Florence Wald
9287:
9285:
9284:Beverly Sills
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9254:Shannon Lucid
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9184:
9183:Edith Wharton
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9124:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9112:Pat Schroeder
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9006:Oprah Winfrey
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8986:Wilma Rudolph
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8906:Myra Bradwell
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8887:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8840:Elaine Roulet
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8750:Betty Friedan
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8643:
8639:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8595:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8542:
8541:Lucretia Mott
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8474:
8470:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8419:Margaret Mead
8417:
8415:
8414:Abigail Adams
8412:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:Rachel Carson
8336:
8334:
8333:Pearl S. Buck
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8267:
8262:
8260:
8255:
8253:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8218:Denise Resnik
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8147:Dosia Carlson
8145:
8144:
8142:
8138:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8126:Jane Dee Hull
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8097:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8055:Betty Fairfax
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8025:
8021:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7945:Alison Levine
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7863:Lucy Sikorsky
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7746:
7742:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7686:Ethel Maynard
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7645:Veora Johnson
7643:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7604:
7600:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7484:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7428:Mary V. Riley
7426:
7424:
7423:Thamar Richey
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7341:Ruth Reinhold
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7331:Viola Jimulla
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7234:
7233:Jane H. Rider
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7172:Eulalia Elias
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7106:
7102:
7097:
7090:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7031:conducted by
7030:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7017:Smith College
7014:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6876:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6770:0-252-02737-X
6766:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6737:
6734:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6699:
6693:
6689:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6655:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6638:
6634:
6630:
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5998:
5992:
5976:
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5903:
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5879:
5875:
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5865:
5850:
5846:
5839:
5830:
5815:
5813:1-58322-554-4
5809:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5777:
5770:
5764:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5730:
5726:
5720:
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5708:
5702:
5695:
5690:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5651:. April 2020.
5650:
5646:
5640:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5619:
5617:
5609:
5606:Jill Lepore,
5603:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5561:
5554:
5546:
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5536:
5528:
5524:
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5466:
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5410:
5406:
5399:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5376:
5368:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5311:
5309:9781573920124
5305:
5301:
5297:
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5289:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5225:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5171:
5160:September 20,
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5125:
5124:Gutenberg.org
5121:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5098:1-56858-258-7
5094:
5090:
5089:
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5078:
5071:
5067:
5063:
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5056:
5047:
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5013:
5009:
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4996:
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4983:
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4974:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4939:
4931:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4881:Engelman 2011
4877:
4870:
4865:
4859:, p. 135
4858:
4857:Engelman 2011
4854:
4849:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4827:Engelman 2011
4824:
4819:
4803:
4800:. PBS. 2003.
4799:
4793:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4760:
4758:0-520-05763-5
4754:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4734:
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4724:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4708:
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4673:
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4660:
4653:
4648:
4641:
4635:
4627:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4608:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4592:New York Call
4587:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4562:
4556:
4548:
4541:
4533:
4532:
4531:New York Call
4527:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4488:
4483:
4477:, p. 55.
4476:
4471:
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4458:
4442:
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4430:
4422:
4416:
4408:
4402:
4395:
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4318:
4312:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4242:
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4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4201:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4109:
4102:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4063:Engelman 2011
4059:
4043:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3969:
3965:
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3935:
3929:
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3897:
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3872:
3867:
3859:
3857:0-8142-0837-1
3853:
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3809:
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3577:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3562:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3536:Engelman 2011
3532:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3466:
3459:
3453:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3420:
3419:Engelman 2011
3415:
3406:
3400:, p. 115
3399:
3394:
3389:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3361:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3324:Reading Eagle
3320:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3274:
3266:
3260:
3257:. Routledge.
3256:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3112:, p. 70.
3111:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3050:, p. 76.
3049:
3044:
3036:
3034:0-231-12249-7
3030:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2981:Jill Lepore,
2978:
2970:
2968:0-205-33582-9
2964:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2901:Thenation.com
2898:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:Engelman 2011
2847:
2846:Dietrich 2010
2842:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
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2703:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2599:0-486-43492-3
2595:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2547:
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2513:
2505:
2501:
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2271:
2255:
2251:
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2231:
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2196:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:Angela Franks
2059:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:Margaret Mead
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:Fania Mindell
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
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1649:
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1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1579:0-8154-1015-8
1575:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
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1471:
1467:
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1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1394:New York Call
1390:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
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1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:'s biography
1248:
1247:David Kennedy
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:Smith College
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1182:
1179:
1178:Nazi eugenics
1174:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
937:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
910:
905:
900:
890:
888:
884:
878:
873:
871:
870:Negro Project
867:
863:
858:
855:
851:
847:
843:
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:
818:
814:
810:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
767:
763:
754:
753:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
716:
714:
709:
707:
702:
699:
694:
690:
685:
682:
680:
673:
668:
666:
662:
654:
649:
640:
638:
637:
631:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
591:
587:
582:
577:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
537:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
486:
482:
479:
474:
470:
463:
462:Ellen Chesler
458:
454:
449:
446:
445:New York Call
442:
440:
439:New York Call
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
363:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
331:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:contraception
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:birth control
237:
233:
229:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
180:
158:
153:
152:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
132:
130:Occupation(s)
128:
123:
113:
109:
104:
87:
83:
76:
71:
64:
59:
54:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
12204:Helen Keller
12179:Billy Graham
12151:Muhammad Ali
12119:James Watson
12066:Edwin Hubble
12031:Enrico Fermi
11950:Pete Rozelle
11901:Estée Lauder
11799:Bart Simpson
11736:Le Corbusier
11701:Lucille Ball
11654:
11571:Adolf Hitler
11525:
11480:
11468:
11456:
11425:Radium Girls
11420:Typhoid Mary
11409:
11107:Microbiology
10977:
10969:
10853:Epidemiology
10751:Organization
10702:Oral hygiene
10692:Hand washing
10670:Healthy diet
10600:Right to sit
10493:Labor rights
10288:Loretta Ross
10263:Ruby Bridges
10207:Judy Chicago
10102:Rose O'Neill
10082:Angela Davis
10061:Alice Waters
10056:Janet Rowley
10051:Carol Mutter
9939:Emma Willard
9919:Nancy Pelosi
9914:Kate Millett
9779:Ruth Patrick
9774:Emma Lazarus
9759:Karen DeCrow
9754:Mildred Cohn
9449:Lucille Ball
9423:Eudora Welty
9398:Sophia Smith
9383:Kate Mullany
9239:Sarah Grimké
9204:Maya Angelou
9037:Ann Bancroft
9016:Fanny Wright
8936:Grace Hopper
8860:Lillian Wald
8815:Annie Oakley
8795:Mary Mahoney
8619:Mary Risteau
8609:Willa Cather
8562:Bessie Smith
8493:
8440:Dorothea Dix
8368:Helen Keller
8343:Mary Cassatt
8318:Clara Barton
7971:Shelley Cohn
7955:Mary Jo West
7935:Maria Garcia
7925:Erma Bombeck
7909:Julia Zozaya
7899:Louise Serpa
7563:
7136:Sharlot Hall
7033:Mike Wallace
6997:Open Library
6935:
6894:
6863:
6830:
6826:
6787:
6760:
6741:
6721:
6709:
6686:
6666:
6642:
6613:
6580:
6571:
6541:
6526:
6507:
6478:
6468:
6445:
6435:
6416:
6396:
6376:
6356:
6336:
6307:
6298:
6275:
6246:
6237:
6208:
6181:
6161:
6141:
6121:
6101:
6081:
6048:
6026:
6016:Bibliography
6001:. Retrieved
5991:
5979:. Retrieved
5969:
5961:
5954:
5942:. Retrieved
5928:
5918:
5906:. Retrieved
5901:
5892:
5873:
5864:
5852:. Retrieved
5848:
5838:
5829:
5819:December 29,
5817:. Retrieved
5802:
5795:
5783:. Retrieved
5776:the original
5763:
5751:. Retrieved
5747:the original
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5701:
5689:
5679:February 14,
5677:. Retrieved
5673:the original
5666:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5628:
5607:
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5586:the original
5576:
5564:. Retrieved
5553:
5544:
5535:
5526:
5517:
5505:. Retrieved
5496:Henry Czerny
5487:
5483:
5474:
5465:
5453:. Retrieved
5449:the original
5439:
5427:. Retrieved
5417:
5408:
5398:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5356:
5350:
5333:
5317:
5294:
5274:
5257:
5251:
5231:
5224:
5212:December 15,
5210:, retrieved
5204:
5194:
5183:
5170:
5158:. Retrieved
5153:
5149:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5123:
5114:
5106:
5087:
5083:Black, Edwin
5077:
5065:
5034:
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5011:
5002:
4990:
4980:
4973:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4919:
4913:
4894:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4848:
4834:
4829:, p. 48
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4792:
4780:. Retrieved
4776:
4767:
4743:
4722:
4718:
4717:Davis, Tom,
4710:
4702:
4697:
4690:Kennedy 1970
4685:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4659:
4647:
4639:
4634:
4614:
4607:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4580:
4568:
4560:
4555:
4546:
4540:
4529:
4515:
4507:the original
4487:Kennedy 1970
4482:
4470:
4462:
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4438:
4429:
4415:
4401:
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4274:
4269:
4257:
4219:(1): 44–46.
4216:
4212:
4191:the original
4186:
4176:
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4159:
4150:
4140:November 27,
4138:. Retrieved
4133:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4084:
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4042:the original
4031:
4026:, p. 45
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3992:
3983:
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3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3942:the original
3937:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3909:the original
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3866:
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3823:
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3807:
3798:
3786:
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3543:
3531:
3502:November 13,
3500:. Retrieved
3494:
3487:Lepore, Jill
3481:
3471:November 16,
3469:. Retrieved
3464:
3452:
3442:November 16,
3440:. Retrieved
3435:
3426:
3414:
3405:
3392:
3388:
3377:the original
3360:
3340:
3333:
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3279:
3273:
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3246:
3237:
3231:
3224:Kennedy 1970
3219:
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3132:
3117:
3105:
3097:
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3085:Kennedy 1970
3080:
3071:
3055:
3043:
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2997:
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2977:
2958:
2942:Kennedy 1970
2933:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2900:
2890:
2883:Kennedy 1970
2878:
2874:
2869:
2864:, p. 49
2841:
2821:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2724:
2701:
2693:
2681:
2649:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2616:
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2479:
2477:
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2461:
2454:
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2440:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2415:The Atlantic
2414:
2404:
2388:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2253:
2230:the original
2223:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2162:(1): 48–60.
2159:
2155:
2137:
2116:. Retrieved
2111:
2102:
2090:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1979:
1970:
1896:Emma Goldman
1885:
1795:
1765:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1651:
1644:
1637:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1593:
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1569:
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1549:
1535:
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1437:
1416:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1369:
1358:
1352:. Sanger, a
1315:
1288:Wonder Woman
1284:
1279:
1269:
1268:(1980), and
1265:
1251:
1244:
1242:collection.
1239:
1227:
1221:
1218:in Manhattan
1196:
1188:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1083:James Curley
1079:
1067:Emma Goldman
1062:
1056:
1030:
1026:Christianity
1016:
1014:
981:
967:
938:
934:
930:
914:
887:Angela Davis
880:
875:
859:
839:
834:Urban League
823:
822:endorsed by
820:
813:the original
802:
793:approval of
782:Urban League
771:
751:
748:
743:
739:
735:
731:
729:
717:
710:
706:Kato Shidzue
703:
686:
683:
675:
670:
658:
652:
634:
632:
608:
595:
590:cervical cap
585:
564:3-In-One Oil
555:
553:
545:Marie Stopes
538:
522:
517:
513:
505:
497:
495:
487:
483:
475:
457:Comstock law
450:
444:
437:
434:
430:Emma Goldman
391:
364:
360:Great Famine
357:
342:
291:
280:
259:Comstock Act
254:
252:
244:sex educator
235:
231:
227:
226:
138:sex educator
116:(1966-09-06)
53:
38:
29:This is the
23:
12315:1966 deaths
12310:1879 births
12232:Harvey Milk
12186:Che Guevara
12108:Alan Turing
12087:Jean Piaget
11964:Juan Trippe
11936:Akio Morita
11866:Walt Disney
11852:Leo Burnett
11778:James Joyce
11750:T. S. Eliot
11722:Coco Chanel
11708:The Beatles
11676:Lech Wałęsa
11578:Ho Chi Minh
11482:WikiProject
11222:and history
11102:Engineering
10815:Vaccination
10687:Food safety
10293:Sandy Stone
10237:Indra Nooyi
9909:Julie Krone
9708:Swanee Hunt
9698:Julia Child
9662:Maya Y. Lin
9535:Bertha Holt
9469:Dorothy Day
9403:Ida Tarbell
9368:Jeanne Holm
9097:Maggie Kuhn
8896:Bella Abzug
8785:Mae Jemison
8755:Ella Grasso
8745:Alice Evans
8735:Ruth Colvin
8363:Helen Hayes
8303:Jane Addams
8213:Emma Torres
8157:Edna Landin
7843:Daisy Moore
7418:Clara Otero
7285:Ida Redbird
7264:Elsie Toles
6539:Reprinted:
6240:, Doubleday
5927:. Opinion.
5908:January 17,
5649:Nobel Prize
5592:October 27,
5566:October 27,
5492:Dana Delany
4869:McCann 1994
4853:McCann 1994
4823:McCann 1994
4808:January 20,
4712:The Fifties
4652:McCann 2010
4407:"CONTENTdm"
4339:October 17,
4166:January 25,
4091:January 25,
4018:McCann 1994
3764:McCann 1994
3647:, 461–462.
3548:McCann 2010
3185:McCann 2010
3160:Woman Rebel
2862:Coates 2008
2468:. p. 5
2420:February 2,
2395:, pp.
2306:www.pbs.org
2201:January 20,
1601:Periodicals
1363:, many who
1300:Jill Lepore
1296:Olive Byrne
1280:Woman Rebel
1276:Peter Bagge
1212:Mott Street
1127:H. G. Wells
1110:eugenicists
1106:World War I
1000:Bob Higgins
972:in 1966 in
862:Mary Lasker
803:The Crisis.
661:World War I
619:Ethel Byrne
481:pregnancy.
478:Olive Byrne
465: [
426:Mabel Dodge
338: 1919
219:Ethel Byrne
12304:Categories
12253:Rosa Parks
12172:Anne Frank
12094:Jonas Salk
12059:Kurt Gödel
11971:Sam Walton
11880:Bill Gates
11873:Henry Ford
11771:Jim Henson
11620:Mao Zedong
11235:Caribbean
11112:Processing
11046:Quarantine
10968:Student's
10768:Sanitation
10402:History of
10092:Jane Fonda
10087:Sarah Deer
9899:Betty Ford
9388:Janet Reno
9234:Gerty Cori
9209:Nellie Bly
8901:Ella Baker
8820:Rosa Parks
8614:Sally Ride
8583:Lucy Stone
8450:Alice Paul
8203:Terri Cruz
8172:Pearl Tang
8116:Mary Black
7459:Mollie Fly
6072:1150293235
5545:Comics.org
5527:Comics.org
5411:: 164–167.
5386:The Nation
5342:B000R7V5XW
5266:B0045FG280
5156:(2): 11–12
5103:, p. 251.
4995:Lader 1955
4951:(5): 741.
4371:, p. 406.
4136:(16). 1997
4114:January 2,
3871:Baker 2011
3791:Baker 2011
3776:October 7,
3740:Baker 2011
3718:1366057905
3616:Baker 2011
3604:Baker 2011
3522:, p.
3398:Baker 2011
3395:, p. 199.
3212:Baker 2011
3200:Baker 2011
3133:Humanities
2991:0804173400
2938:Baker 2011
2926:Lader 1955
2856:, p.
2774:Baker 2011
2686:Baker 2011
2673:1001927606
2442:The Nation
2379:, p.
2095:Baker 2011
2082:References
1518:series by
1278:published
1142:propaganda
689:Pearl Buck
599:diaphragms
491:H.G. Wells
414:socialists
378:tubercular
349:phrenology
325:Early life
257:under the
242:activist,
140:, writer,
95:1879-09-14
12218:Bruce Lee
11743:Bob Dylan
11415:John Snow
11342:Education
11332:Full list
11220:education
11144:ISO 22000
11097:Chemistry
11010:Epidemics
10963:ROC curve
10773:Emergency
10553:Radiation
10533:Pollution
10517:Ministers
10414:Euthenics
10222:Joy Harjo
10144:2020–2029
9816:2010–2019
9606:Sacagawea
9353:Mary Dyer
9321:2000–2009
8790:Mary Lyon
8646:1990–1999
8477:1980–1989
8286:1970–1979
7976:Kate Cory
7569:Ola Young
7022:Interview
6917:906760335
6818:211982781
6779:773147056
6633:568741234
6600:988564989
6574:, Crowell
6535:910372158
6327:728097821
6266:613206381
6227:434016837
6068:863501288
6003:March 12,
5999:. Nyu.edu
5981:August 8,
5944:April 17,
5939:0362-4331
5785:March 12,
5753:March 12,
5455:March 12,
5429:March 12,
5109:, p. 100.
5085:(2003) .
5017:August 8,
4965:145199321
4782:March 11,
4440:The Blade
4301:March 12,
4233:0014-7354
4048:March 11,
4022:See also
4003:August 5,
3973:March 11,
3948:March 11,
3938:Naacp.org
2758:565077971
2716:571338996
2629:March 12,
2472:March 11,
2362:March 23,
2337:March 23,
2311:March 23,
2286:March 23,
1814:957604758
1784:841710267
1696:March 30,
1154:prejudice
1011:Sexuality
918:diaphragm
418:John Reed
398:East Side
371:architect
215:Relatives
11894:Ray Kroc
11458:Category
11157:sciences
11092:Additive
10763:Safe sex
10734:Medicine
10648:Theories
10419:Genomics
10397:Eugenics
10387:Deviance
10367:Auxology
10217:Mia Hamm
7025:Archived
7005:Archived
6982:LibriVox
6570:(1969),
6498:70781307
6236:(1969),
5854:June 30,
5507:July 29,
5475:IMDb.com
5326:00400798
5129:June 12,
4802:Archived
4741:(1985).
4475:Cox 2005
4447:July 27,
4071:Archived
3813:April 9,
3623:, p. 54.
3587:Sanger,
3520:Cox 2005
3126:Archived
3048:Cox 2005
2985:, 2014,
2647:(2008).
2608:00700090
2564:26460221
2393:Cox 2005
2377:Cox 2005
2260:July 21,
2051:Griswold
2041:Griswold
1908:Feminism
1822:See also
1722:Speeches
1711:Archived
1707:The Pill
1670:Archived
1526:Archived
1483:Archived
1456:Archived
1445:Archived
1424:Archived
1407:Archived
1260:and the
1185:Abortion
1092:Eugenics
868:—in the
615:Brooklyn
527:such as
468:Wikidata
408:and the
276:eugenics
272:feminist
221:(sister)
207:Children
35:reviewed
12288:Bill W.
11470:Commons
11383:History
11280:Canada
11255:Europe
10739:Nursing
10719:Hygiene
10682:Hygiene
10407:Liberal
10360:General
7336:Nampeyo
7061:. 2021.
7011:at the
6971:at the
6899:505–506
6855:3884362
6847:2135230
5902:NPR.org
4777:Nyu.edu
4334:Nyu.edu
4249:3884362
4241:2135230
3918:July 6,
2911:May 13,
2195:Dissent
2176:2745054
2118:June 7,
1987:in the
1043:gay men
846:Coretta
842:bigotry
625:of the
603:douches
353:atheist
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190:
186:
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11245:China
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1491:Online
1480:Online
1470:Online
1453:Online
1442:Online
1432:Online
1421:Online
1404:Online
1254:(1970)
1230:, and
1202:Legacy
1104:After
958:Enovid
883:racist
832:, the
786:Harlem
659:After
302:Harlem
230:(born
124:, U.S.
105:, U.S.
11295:U.S.
11139:HACCP
11088:Food
10980:-test
10972:-test
10558:Light
10543:Water
8028:2020s
7749:2010s
7607:2000s
7491:1990s
7109:1980s
6843:JSTOR
6814:S2CID
5779:(PDF)
5772:(PDF)
5300:36–39
5180:(PDF)
4961:S2CID
4749:90–96
4237:JSTOR
3912:(PDF)
3905:(PDF)
3461:(PDF)
3380:(PDF)
3369:(PDF)
2466:(PDF)
2233:(PDF)
2220:(PDF)
2172:JSTOR
1962:Notes
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1762:Bagge
1745:1937.
1738:1925.
1731:1921.
1378:Works
1006:Views
964:Death
471:]
192:(
188:
167:(
163:
142:nurse
12260:Pelé
11526:Time
11071:WASH
11027:List
11015:List
10548:Soil
10251:2024
10195:2022
10154:2020
10070:2019
10009:2017
9948:2015
9892:2013
9826:2011
9742:2009
9686:2007
9625:2005
9554:2003
9513:2002
9437:2001
9331:2000
9192:1998
9126:1996
9025:1995
8889:1994
8703:1993
8687:1991
8656:1990
8597:1988
8571:1986
8550:1984
8529:1983
8508:1982
8487:1981
8433:1979
8407:1976
8296:1973
8181:2023
8140:2022
8099:2021
8038:2020
7964:2019
7918:2018
7872:2017
7831:2015
7795:2013
7759:2010
7705:2008
7669:2006
7638:2004
7617:2002
7578:1994
7542:1991
7501:1990
7437:1989
7396:1988
7355:1987
7309:1986
7278:1985
7242:1984
7201:1983
7160:1982
7119:1981
6913:OCLC
6903:ISBN
6869:ISBN
6851:PMID
6804:ISBN
6775:OCLC
6765:ISBN
6747:ISBN
6727:ISBN
6692:ISBN
6672:ISBN
6648:ISBN
6629:OCLC
6619:ISBN
6596:OCLC
6586:ISBN
6556:OCLC
6546:ISBN
6531:OCLC
6513:ISBN
6494:OCLC
6484:ISBN
6451:ISBN
6422:ISBN
6402:ISBN
6382:ISBN
6362:ISBN
6342:ISBN
6323:OCLC
6313:ISBN
6281:ISBN
6262:OCLC
6252:ISBN
6223:OCLC
6213:ISBN
6195:ISBN
6167:ISBN
6147:ISBN
6127:ISBN
6107:ISBN
6087:ISBN
6064:OCLC
6054:ISBN
6033:ISBN
6005:2012
5983:2015
5946:2021
5935:ISSN
5910:2009
5878:ISBN
5856:2016
5821:2010
5808:ISBN
5787:2012
5755:2012
5681:2011
5594:2015
5568:2015
5509:2009
5494:and
5457:2012
5431:2012
5361:ISBN
5338:ASIN
5322:OCLC
5304:ISBN
5262:ASIN
5237:ISBN
5214:2019
5162:2015
5131:2020
5093:ISBN
5040:ISBN
5019:2015
4924:ISBN
4899:ISBN
4810:2023
4784:2016
4753:ISBN
4678:Time
4620:ISBN
4449:2014
4341:2011
4303:2012
4245:PMID
4229:ISSN
4168:2009
4142:2016
4116:2019
4093:2009
4050:2016
4005:2023
3975:2016
3950:2016
3920:2022
3852:ISBN
3815:2011
3778:2009
3714:OCLC
3704:ISBN
3649:ISBN
3504:2011
3473:2014
3444:2014
3346:ISBN
3259:ISBN
3154:SAGE
3029:ISBN
2987:ISBN
2963:ISBN
2913:2019
2827:ISBN
2754:OCLC
2712:OCLC
2669:OCLC
2659:ISBN
2631:2012
2604:OCLC
2594:ISBN
2560:OCLC
2550:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2484:only
2474:2016
2422:2017
2364:2024
2339:2024
2313:2024
2288:2024
2262:2020
2203:2023
2120:2018
1810:OCLC
1800:ISBN
1780:OCLC
1770:ISBN
1698:2009
1574:ISBN
1342:Noho
1214:and
1073:and
1034:lust
864:and
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428:and
320:Life
270:and
173:div.
111:Died
85:Born
10538:Air
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6835:doi
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5849:NPR
5390:135
4953:doi
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2164:doi
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