47:
477:
argued that Singer's testimony should not be presented to the jury because brainwashing had never before been accepted as a field of expertise upon which expert testimony could be presented. The judge decided in favor of the prosecution, and Hearst was convicted. Singer's testimony was widely
567:(DIMPAC). The task force completed its final report in November 1986. In May 1987 the APA Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology (BSERP) rejected the DIMPAC final report, stating that the report "lack the scientific rigor and evenhanded critical approach necessary for APA
1380:"Kropinski failed to provide any evidence that Singer’s particular theory, namely that techniques of thought reform may be effective in the absence of physical threats or coercion, has a significant following in the scientific community, let alone general acceptance.
563:(APA) in 1983 asked Singer, who was one of the leading proponents of coercive persuasion theories, to chair a taskforce to investigate whether brainwashing or "coercive persuasion" did indeed play a role in recruitment by such groups. The task force was called the
522:, moving away from the minority perspective of Singer and others sympathetic to her brainwashing claims. According to Melton, this had significant consequences later on, since it meant that brainwashing could no longer be used as a defense for the practice of
1455:
In 1992, Singer (emeritus adjunct, psychology, Univ. of
California at Berkeley) unsuccessfully sued the American Psychological Association and the American Sociological Association, alleging conspiracy to discredit her research and destroy her
427:("psychological coercion") and similar areas. She developed theories about how cults recruit and retain members (such as her Theory of Systematic Manipulation of Social and Psychological Influence) and was on the board of many of the major
1353:"This case, which involves claims of defamation, frauds, aiding and abetting and conspiracy, clearly constitutes a dispute over the application of the First Amendment to a public debate over matters both academic and professional."
1085:
2061:
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tactics resulted in harassment of Singer's family and students as well, including breaking into Singer's office, stealing students' term papers and sending notes to Singer's students. According to the
2051:
1657:
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262:, to Margaret McDonough Thaler and Raymond Willard Thaler. Her mother was a secretary to a federal judge and her father was chief operating engineer at the
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1697:
1566:
716:, other examples included cult "operatives" going through Singer's trash and mail, picketing her lectures, hacking into her computer, and releasing live
1470:
1702:
1525:
571:," and also stating that the BSERP did "not believe that we have sufficient information available to guide us in taking a position on this issue."
442:, and became the first female and first psychologist President of the American Psychosomatic Society in 1974. She also served as a member of the
602:-suit law. At that time, Singer and Ofshe declared their intention to sue Michael Flomenhaft, the lawyer that represented them in the case, for
1559:
958:
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209:
on family communication. She was a prominent figure in the study of undue influence in social and religious contexts, and a proponent of the
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518:. Melton has written that afterward, courts began to shift toward accepting the position held by the great majority of scholars studying
392:
Singer's work on family communication won her a place as one of the pioneers in the developing field of family therapy. As noted in one
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training course". She also stated that she would not recommend the group to anyone, and would not comment on whether
Landmark used
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1414:
Women, the Law, and Cults: Three
Avenues of Legal Recourse—New Rape Laws, Violence Against Women Act, and Antistalking Laws
1249:
648:
or not. Singer issued a statement stating that she did not intend to call
Landmark a cult, nor did she consider it a cult.
901:
609:
Singer was subsequently not accepted by judges as an expert witness in four cases alleging brainwashing and mind control.
473:" and testified that by using speech patterns, she determined that Hearst was reading statements prepared by her captors.
382:
358:
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753:
560:
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514:, of which she was chair, was rejected by the Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology (BSERP) of the
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737:
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In the early 1980s, some
American mental health professionals became well-known figures due to their involvement as
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828:
Singer, Margaret Thaler; Nievod, Abraham (2003). Lilienfeld, Scott O.; Lynn, Steven Jay; Lohr, Jeffrey M. (eds.).
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2432:
1351:
Case No. 730012-8, Margaret Singer, et al., Plaintiff v. American
Psychological Association, et. Al., Defendants
408:
323:
173:
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Nichols, M., & Schwartz, R. (2005). Family
Therapy: Concepts and Methods (7th Ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.
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1277:, edited b Bryan R. Wilson and Jamie Cresswell, 213–33. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. p. 227.
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614:
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2316:
2225:
1378:
District of
Columbia Court of Appeal, case 853 F.2d 948, Kropinski v. World Plan Executive Council.
378:
590:," and lost in 1994. In a further ruling, James R. Lambden ordered Ofshe and Singer to pay 80,000
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1007:"Margaret Singer, 82; Expert on Brainwashing, Cults Testified at 1976 Trial of Patricia Hearst"
519:
439:
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1162:"PSYCH SLEUTH / Margaret Singer has made history delving into the psychology of brainwashing"
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202:
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at the age of 82. Singer was survived by her husband, two children, and five grandchildren.
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1950:
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929:. Lalich, Janja,, Lifton, Robert Jay, 1926- (First ed.). San Francisco. pp. XIV.
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After the report was rejected, Singer reworked much of the rejected material into the book
591:
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232:. In the 1960s, she began to study the nature of social and religious group influence and
8:
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in a special show entitled: "The Mind of a
Murderer." Singer asserted that Bianchi was a
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that Singer never called
Landmark a cult, but that she described it as a "controversial
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J. Gordon Melton, "Anti-cultists in the United States: An historical perspective," in
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and dead animals placed on her doorstep, from groups that disagreed with her views on
415:, where she interviewed United States soldiers who had been taken prisoner during the
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1970:
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1397:
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1191:
Lilienfeld, Scott O. (November 23, 2003). "In Memoriam: Dr. Margaret Thaler Singer".
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to support the legal positions of former group members against their former groups.
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In the scientific community, Singer was best known and respected for her studies in
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1940:
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1392:, District Court of California Appeals, August 1989, case cited in Lewis, James R.
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2005:
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groups and organizations in the United States. At one point, Singer interviewed
2239:
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1990:
1945:
1909:
1813:
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578:, subsequently sued the APA, and a group of scholars and lawyers, in 1992 for "
541:
461:, presenting her conclusions that Hearst had been brainwashed, but outside the
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432:
354:
319:
225:
377:, from 1964 to 1991, and she served as a faculty member and lecturer at other
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1995:
1985:
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Robin George v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness of California
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350:
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322:'s department of psychiatry for eight years. In 1953, she started working at
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1420:, United States District Court of California, CR–88-0616; DLG CR 90 0357 DLG
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European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Sectarianism
1658:
APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods of Persuasion and Control
1290:
Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, William Michael, eds. (October 30, 2006).
1231:
752:
Singer was married to Jerome R. Singer, a physicist and professor at
565:
APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods of Persuasion and Control
536:
APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods of Persuasion and Control
512:
APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods of Persuasion and Control
2102:
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Union nationale des associations de défense des familles et de l'individu
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Center for Religious Studies in the name of Hieromartyr Irenaeus of Lyons
924:
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397:
339:
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493:, in order to escape responsibility for the murders of several women in
419:. Beginning in the late 1960s, she expanded her studies in the field of
2338:
The New Vigilantes: Deprogrammers, Anti-Cultists, and the New Religions
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2015:
2010:
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1432:, US District Court, Washington, DC, March 13, 1991, Case #87-0015 OG
765:
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After obtaining her PhD in clinical psychology, Singer worked at the
510:
Her expert testimony was no longer accepted after the report of the
703:
and was known to travel under an assumed name to avoid harassment.
478:
reported, which increased her reputation as a brainwashing expert.
393:
743:
Achievement Awards, Mental Health Association of the United States
1692:
1210:
Singer, Margaret Thaler (February 1974). "Presidential Address".
658:
1626:
470:
529:
438:
By the 1970s, Singer was a leading researcher in the field of
1364:
Brainwashed! Scholars of Cults Accuse Each Other of Bad Faith
786:
Singer, Margaret Thaler; Lalich, Janja (September 27, 1996).
644:; it was unclear whether she labeled Landmark Education as a
599:
583:
343:
271:
1416:, Cultic Studies Journal, 15, 1–32. (1999) in reference to
1122:"Margaret Singer, a Leading Brainwashing Expert, Dies at 82"
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645:
615:
Cults in Our Midst: The Hidden Menace in Our Everyday Lives
545:
462:
420:
2199:
The Prohibited and Unlawful Societies and Associations Act
1340:
Dr. Margaret Singer and Dr. Richard Ofshe Sue Associations
625:
2359:
Snapping: America's Epidemic of Sudden Personality Change
1581:
1526:"Scientology: 'Religion' a Thriving Cult of Greed, Power"
717:
672:
1292:
Introduction to new and alternative religions in America
807:
Singer, Margaret Thaler; Lalich, Janja (March 1, 1995).
489:. Singer concluded that Bianchi had faked symptoms of
1119:
834:(Pbk. ed.). New York: Guilford Press. pp.
544:
in court cases against groups they considered to be
201:(July 29, 1921 – November 23, 2003) was an American
1698:
National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales
548:. In their testimonies they presented theories of
1464:
1462:
1294:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 137.
1289:
1247:
326:, where she specialized in studying the returned
2438:Researchers of new religious movements and cults
2414:
1086:"Margaret Singer, Expert On Cults, Brainwashing"
1004:
831:Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology
16:American psychologist and researcher (1921–2003)
1275:New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response
1193:The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
789:"Crazy" Therapies: What Are They? Do They Work?
465:'s presence. Singer described Hearst as "a low-
274:in the Denver Civic Symphony. She received her
1703:People's Organised Workshop on Ersatz Religion
1459:
1394:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements
1186:
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978:
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2373:Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
1567:
1430:Jane Green and Patrick Ryan v. Maharishi Yogi
1243:
1241:
2261:The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions
2247:Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control
1519:
1517:
1285:
1283:
1159:
827:
806:
785:
699:magazine, Singer was an outspoken critic of
2366:Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare
2345:On the Edge: Political Cults Right and Left
2072:Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France
1905:New England Institute of Religious Research
1865:Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry
1316:"CESNUR - APA Memo of 1987 with Enclosures"
1250:"Margaret Singer -- expert on brainwashing"
1179:
1155:
1153:
965:
874:. University of California. January 3, 2007
530:DIMPAC task force controversy and aftermath
2463:University of California, Berkeley faculty
1574:
1560:
1238:
1190:
957:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
45:
2179:Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound standoff
1514:
1441:Bill Piekarski, Southwestern Coll. Lib.,
1280:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1053:
638:. Singer mentioned Landmark Education in
220:Singer's main areas of research included
2057:Centre contre les manipulations mentales
1683:International Cultic Studies Association
1468:
1150:
1078:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1885:Evangelical Ministries to New Religions
1342:, The Cult Observer, Vol. 9 No. 8, 1992
1248:Rubenstein, Steve (November 25, 2003).
1035:
626:Landmark Education legal dispute (1996)
507:, and stated: "He may simply be evil."
240:and as an advisory board member of the
2415:
1925:Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center
1693:Fight Against Coercive Tactics Network
1209:
1108:
1005:McLellan, Dennis (November 28, 2003).
922:
813:. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass.
792:. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass.
673:Harassment and death threat complaints
574:Singer and her associate, sociologist
497:. Later, she spoke about the trial on
423:and published a number of articles on
2164:Governmental lists of cults and sects
1583:Opposition to new religious movements
1555:
1523:
1469:Scioscia, Amanda (October 19, 2000).
1120:O'Connor, Anahad (December 7, 2003).
1024:
367:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
334:by their captors into denouncing the
723:
444:Kaiser Foundation Research Institute
244:. She was the co-author of the book
19:For the birth control activist, see
2483:Deaths from pneumonia in California
2423:20th-century American psychologists
1092:. November 29, 2003. Archived from
453:Singer testified as a brainwashing
383:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
359:National Institute of Mental Health
236:, and sat as a board member of the
13:
2282:Cults: Faith, Healing and Coercion
2194:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
1487:
754:University of California, Berkeley
561:American Psychological Association
516:American Psychological Association
375:University of California, Berkeley
369:. Singer was a guest lecturer of
357:. She conducted research with the
205:and researcher with her colleague
14:
2499:
2448:Critics of the Unification Church
1038:"Margaret Thaler Singer Obituary"
740:, Research in Schizophrenia, 1976
738:American College of Psychiatrists
731:American College of Psychiatrists
706:Her criticism of cults and their
2468:People from Berkeley, California
1890:Institute for Religious Research
1224:10.1097/00006842-197401000-00001
923:Singer, Margaret Thaler (1994).
747:
651:Amanda Scioscia reported in the
2488:American clinical psychologists
1481:
1473:. Phoenix Times. Archived from
1435:
1423:
1406:
1383:
1372:
1356:
1345:
1333:
1308:
1267:
1203:
756:. The couple had two children.
324:Walter Reed Army Medical Center
174:Walter Reed Army Medical Center
1915:Spiritual Counterfeits Project
1602:Christian countercult movement
1524:Behar, Richard (May 6, 1991).
1490:"STATEMENT BY MARGARET SINGER"
1141:
1036:Oransky, Ivan (January 2004).
916:
886:
860:
1:
2254:Captive Hearts, Captive Minds
2169:Mass suicide of Heaven's Gate
1160:Fagan, Kevin (May 26, 2002).
1055:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15460-3
853:
618:, which she co-authored with
491:multiple personality disorder
481:Singer played a role in the "
400:was particularly important.
2428:American women psychologists
1870:Christian Research Institute
253:
7:
2458:University of Denver alumni
2275:Combating Cult Mind Control
2159:Assassination of Shinzo Abe
1875:Dialog Center International
10:
2504:
2401:Zealot: A Book About Cults
2040:Governmental organizations
1900:Midwest Christian Outreach
1011:Los Angeles Times Articles
586:, aiding and abetting and
533:
448:American Family Foundation
389:, and other institutions.
238:American Family Foundation
25:
18:
2217:
2204:Tokyo subway sarin attack
2189:Persecution of Falun Gong
2141:
2081:Individuals in government
2080:
2039:
1933:
1895:Personal Freedom Outreach
1857:
1711:
1688:The Family Survival Trust
1650:
1589:
1451:Reed Business Information
774:Alta Bates Medical Center
768:on November 23, 2003, in
594:in attorneys' fees under
396:, her collaboration with
309:
192:
182:
161:
151:
144:
136:
128:
110:
94:
75:
53:
44:
37:
2317:The Kingdom of the Cults
2226:All Gods Children (book)
1471:"Drive-thru Deliverance"
1418:United States v. Fishman
779:
764:Margaret Singer died of
759:
381:campuses as well as the
379:University of California
26:Not to be confused with
1673:Cult Information Centre
1443:Chula Vista, California
736:Stanley R. Dean Award,
520:new religious movements
387:University of Rochester
363:United States Air Force
215:new religious movements
2453:Critics of Scientology
2433:Mind control theorists
2331:Misunderstanding Cults
2324:The Making of a Moonie
2184:Persecution of BaháʼĂs
1668:Cult Awareness Network
1642:New religious movement
1212:Psychosomatic Medicine
440:psychosomatic medicine
403:Singer began to study
316:University of Colorado
294:. Singer received her
266:. While attending the
242:Cult Awareness Network
199:Margaret Thaler Singer
169:University of Colorado
2026:Walter Ralston Martin
1934:Religious individuals
446:review board and the
203:clinical psychologist
1951:Robert M. Bowman Jr.
1849:Lawrence Wollersheim
1536:on February 25, 2007
1477:on October 16, 2006.
1096:on February 20, 2015
770:Berkeley, California
304:University of Denver
296:Doctor of Philosophy
292:University of Denver
268:University of Denver
104:University of Denver
99:University of Denver
87:Berkeley, California
2387:When Prophecy Fails
2352:Recovery from Cults
2268:Churches That Abuse
1920:Watchman Fellowship
1712:Secular individuals
1622:Freedom of religion
663:coercive persuasion
554:coercive persuasion
552:, mind control, or
300:clinical psychology
258:Singer was born in
230:coercive persuasion
228:, brainwashing and
156:Clinical psychology
2443:Anti-cult movement
2394:The Wrong Way Home
2380:Twisted Scriptures
2289:Cults in Our Midst
1719:Jean-Marie Abgrall
1678:Cultists Anonymous
1632:Heterodox teaching
1597:Anti-cult movement
1488:Singer, Margaret.
1362:Allen. Charlotte,
1127:The New York Times
926:Cults in our midst
810:Cults in Our Midst
665:for fear of legal
641:Cults in our Midst
632:Landmark Education
483:Hillside Strangler
320:School of Medicine
247:Cults in Our Midst
116:Cults in Our Midst
2410:
2409:
2296:Cults of Unreason
2142:Historical events
2031:Robert Passantino
1971:Alexander Dvorkin
1844:Louis Jolyon West
1809:Tsutsumi Sakamoto
1724:John Gordon Clark
1412:Boyle, Robin A.,
1366:, December 1998.
845:978-1-59385-070-8
820:978-0-7879-0051-9
799:978-0-7879-0278-0
729:Hofheimer Prize,
724:Honors and awards
713:Los Angeles Times
654:Phoenix New Times
288:special education
280:Master of Science
196:
195:
183:Doctoral students
146:Scientific career
79:November 23, 2003
28:Margaret (singer)
2495:
2310:The Incendiaries
2174:Jason Scott case
2149:About–Picard law
2118:Kenneth Robinson
2113:Catherine Picard
1941:Johannes Aagaard
1880:Dialogue Ireland
1858:Religious groups
1576:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
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1532:. Archived from
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1509:
1507:
1501:
1495:. Archived from
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1466:
1457:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1387:
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1376:
1370:
1368:Available online
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1002:
963:
962:
956:
948:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
904:on March 5, 2016
900:. Archived from
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
864:
849:
824:
803:
634:sued Singer for
542:expert witnesses
457:at the trial of
407:in the 1950s at
328:prisoners of war
298:(PhD) degree in
284:speech pathology
278:in speech and a
276:Bachelor of Arts
260:Denver, Colorado
132:Jerome R. Singer
82:
68:Denver, Colorado
63:
61:
49:
35:
34:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2213:
2137:
2076:
2035:
2006:Reinhart Hummel
2001:Hank Hanegraaff
1929:
1853:
1824:Margaret Singer
1794:Jesse S. Miller
1779:Michael Langone
1764:Stephen A. Kent
1744:Carol Giambalvo
1707:
1646:
1585:
1580:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1502:on July 3, 2008
1499:
1492:
1486:
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1467:
1460:
1454:
1447:Library Journal
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1411:
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861:
856:
846:
821:
800:
782:
762:
750:
726:
689:. According to
675:
669:from Landmark.
628:
538:
532:
487:Kenneth Bianchi
338:and supporting
312:
256:
187:Jesse S. Miller
178:
122:Crazy Therapies
102:
95:Alma mater
90:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
40:
39:Margaret Singer
31:
24:
21:Margaret Sanger
17:
12:
11:
5:
2501:
2491:
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2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2240:Bounded Choice
2236:
2233:Another Gospel
2229:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Anti-Mormonism
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Georges Fenech
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Paul R. Martin
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:Norman Geisler
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Harold Busséll
1953:
1948:
1946:Graham Baldwin
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Reachout Trust
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
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1867:
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1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Saul V. Levine
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:Leon Festinger
1736:
1731:
1726:
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1713:
1709:
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1705:
1700:
1695:
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1654:
1652:
1651:Secular groups
1648:
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1320:www.cesnur.org
1307:
1301:978-0275987121
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745:
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741:
734:
725:
722:
720:in her house.
693:'s article in
674:
671:
627:
624:
534:Main article:
531:
528:
433:Charles Manson
413:Washington, DC
355:family therapy
311:
308:
255:
252:
226:family therapy
194:
193:
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138:
134:
133:
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126:
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112:
111:Known for
108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 82)
77:
73:
72:
66:
55:
51:
50:
42:
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38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2500:
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2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2133:Nick Xenophon
2131:
2129:
2128:Tom Sackville
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Stephen Mutch
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Nicolas About
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
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2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Jan Groenveld
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Robin Garbose
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Ronald Enroth
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Maurice Davis
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
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1932:
1926:
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1911:
1908:
1906:
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1898:
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1878:
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1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Chris Shelton
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
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1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
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1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Steven Hassan
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Martin Faiers
1732:
1730:
1727:
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1722:
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1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:Doomsday cult
1615:
1613:
1612:Deprogramming
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
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1463:
1452:
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1444:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1402:0-19-514986-6
1399:
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1128:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1069:
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1061:
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1051:
1048:(9406): 403.
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1030:
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1008:
1001:
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997:
995:
993:
991:
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987:
985:
983:
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969:
960:
954:
946:
942:
938:
936:0-7879-0051-6
932:
928:
927:
919:
903:
899:
895:
894:"Lyman Wynne"
889:
873:
869:
863:
859:
847:
841:
837:
833:
832:
826:
822:
816:
812:
811:
805:
801:
795:
791:
790:
784:
783:
777:
775:
771:
767:
757:
755:
748:Personal life
742:
739:
735:
732:
728:
727:
721:
719:
715:
714:
709:
704:
702:
698:
697:
692:
691:Richard Behar
688:
684:
683:death threats
680:
677:Singer faced
670:
668:
667:recrimination
664:
660:
656:
655:
649:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
616:
610:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:Richard Ofshe
572:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
537:
527:
525:
524:deprogramming
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
501:
500:PBS Frontline
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
476:
472:
469:, low-affect
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
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436:
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430:
426:
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414:
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406:
401:
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395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:schizophrenia
347:
345:
341:
337:
336:United States
333:
330:who had been
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:, she played
269:
265:
261:
251:
249:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:schizophrenia
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
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191:
188:
185:
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175:
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135:
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127:
124:
123:
118:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
97:
93:
88:
78:
74:
69:
64:July 29, 1921
56:
52:
48:
43:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2303:Deadly Cults
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2218:Publications
2093:Serge Blisko
1961:GĂ©rard Dagon
1839:Cyril Vosper
1834:Alain Vivien
1823:
1799:Sayuri Ogawa
1789:Casey McCann
1774:Janja Lalich
1729:Steve Eichel
1637:Mind control
1540:February 20,
1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1529:
1504:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1483:
1475:the original
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1363:
1358:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1291:
1274:
1269:
1259:February 20,
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1171:February 20,
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1143:
1133:February 20,
1131:. Retrieved
1125:
1100:February 20,
1098:. Retrieved
1094:the original
1090:Sun Sentinel
1089:
1080:
1045:
1041:
1016:February 20,
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
925:
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:the original
897:
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:berkeley.edu
871:
862:
830:
809:
788:
763:
751:
711:
708:brainwashing
705:
694:
681:, including
676:
652:
650:
639:
629:
620:Janja Lalich
613:
611:
608:
573:
558:
550:brainwashing
539:
509:
498:
480:
459:Patty Hearst
452:
437:
425:mind control
405:brainwashing
402:
391:
348:
313:
257:
245:
234:mind control
219:
211:brainwashing
198:
197:
162:Institutions
145:
120:
114:
81:(2003-11-23)
32:
2478:2003 deaths
2473:1921 births
2103:Ford Greene
1829:Eito Suzuki
1804:Ted Patrick
1769:Masaki Kito
1759:Galen Kelly
1754:Ian Haworth
1456:reputation.
1218:(1): 1–17.
908:October 12,
868:"Biography"
701:Scientology
604:malpractice
495:Los Angeles
485:" trial of
475:Prosecutors
409:Walter Reed
398:Lyman Wynne
340:North Korea
332:brainwashed
207:Lyman Wynne
2417:Categories
2209:Waco siege
2047:610 Office
2016:Bob Larson
2011:Roger Ikor
1981:Mike Garde
1396:, pp.194,
1042:The Lancet
854:References
679:harassment
636:defamation
596:California
588:conspiracy
580:defamation
569:imprimatur
505:psychopath
417:Korean War
371:psychology
365:, and the
213:theory of
60:1921-07-29
2123:Paul Rose
2067:MIVILUDES
1814:Rick Ross
1325:August 3,
953:cite book
772:, at the
766:pneumonia
630:In 1996,
429:anti-cult
306:in 1943.
302:from the
290:from the
254:Education
1590:Concepts
1506:July 31,
1449:, 1995,
1072:40822752
1064:15124608
945:31170479
898:isps.org
878:June 12,
394:obituary
137:Children
101:, BA, MS
1453:, Inc.
1232:4810834
836:176–204
659:new age
450:board.
264:US Mint
1627:Heresy
1400:
1298:
1254:SFGate
1230:
1166:SFGate
1070:
1062:
943:
933:
842:
817:
796:
733:, 1966
584:frauds
471:zombie
455:expert
385:, the
361:, the
310:Career
152:Fields
129:Spouse
1500:(PDF)
1493:(PDF)
1068:S2CID
780:Books
760:Death
687:cults
600:SLAPP
546:cults
421:cults
344:China
272:cello
106:, PhD
1607:Cult
1542:2015
1530:Time
1508:2008
1398:ISBN
1327:2022
1296:ISBN
1261:2015
1228:PMID
1199:(1).
1173:2015
1135:2015
1102:2015
1060:PMID
1018:2015
959:link
941:OCLC
931:ISBN
910:2015
880:2019
840:ISBN
815:ISBN
794:ISBN
718:rats
696:Time
646:cult
559:The
463:jury
353:and
342:and
286:and
89:, US
76:Died
70:, US
54:Born
1220:doi
1050:doi
1046:363
598:'s
592:USD
411:in
373:at
318:'s
282:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
