Knowledge

Margot Gayle

Source 📝

168: 151:, she helped lobby on behalf of the landmarks preservation law of 1965. Gayle was the founder of many advocacy and preservationist groups in the New York City area, including the Victorian Society in America, the Friends of Cast-Iron Architecture, and the Friends of the City's Historic Clocks. She was especially interested in public clocks, and successfully fought to get many of them protected, including the Yorkville Clock at 85th St and Third Avenue (landmarked in 1981) and the Sun Clock, near City Hall at Broadway and Chambers Street. 20: 155: 123: 361:'s Landmarks Lion award in 1993. A limited edition of a special beer was created and brewed in her honor In 2020 (and again in 2022). It was brewed by the Torch and Crown Brewing Company of SoHo New York and was named "Magnetic Energy." The name refers to the magnets she gave to participants on her tours of SoHo. The magnets were used to identify the cast iron components in each building's facade. 278:
In 1973 Gayle convinced the New York City Department of Water Supply, Gas, and Electricity to save 24 examples of the original 1896 "Bishop's crook" gas street lamp designed by Richard Rogers Bowker. They were later reproduced and became the standard street lamp model for historical projects in New
238:
through TriBeCa and SoHo. The expressway project was abandoned in 1971 and the 26-block SoHo Cast Iron Historic District was established in 1973. It preserved important buildings and protected the neighborhood from the rapid development that was occurring in neighboring areas of
206:. They first worked to get the stopped clocks on each side of the building back into working condition, holding meetings in Gayle's apartment at 44 West Ninth Street and called themselves the Committee of Neighbors To Get The Clock on the Jefferson Market Courthouse Started. 221:
and now houses a branch of the New York Public Library. This renovation was one of the first significant historical preservation projects in New York City, and set a precedent for a preservationist movement that would gain strength in the following decade.
243:. To increase public appreciation of cast-iron architecture, Gayle and other FCIA members led walking tours of architectural landmarks in SoHo, handing out magnets to demonstrate that the facades really were made of iron. 135:
Gayle's involvement in city politics introduced her to the issue of historical preservation, which would become her life's work. In 1956 she became the only woman member on the historic buildings committee of the
357:(1997); the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Medal from the Municipal Arts Society (1997); and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the New York State Historic Preservation Office (2000). She also received the 126:
The E.V. Haughwout Building, which Gayle called "the finest of existing iron-front commercial buildings produced by the Architectural Iron Works (or any other foundry for that matter)."
230:
Margot Gayle described cast-iron architecture as her "all-consuming passion." In 1970 she founded the group the Friends of Cast Iron Architecture (FCIA) as part of the opposition to
182:
was being considered for sale by the city, Gayle began a community effort calling for the preservation of the building. The group included other local activists and luminaries like
217:, the clock was back in working order by 1961 and Gayle shifted her focus to preserving the building itself. The courthouse was renovated in 1967 under the oversight of architect 942: 910: 690: 723: 619: 756: 844: 518: 295:, and sometimes included segments about architectural landmarks she was interested in preserving, like the St. Peter's Church clock in the 353:
Lucy G. Moses Preservation Leadership Award (1993); the General Tools Award for Distinguished Service to Industrial Archaeology from the
432: 586: 811: 488: 998: 144:, where women were not permitted entry, so Margot had to keep up with committee activities by reading meeting minutes afterwards. 115:
bid as a reform candidate running with the slogan "We need a woman in City Hall." She lost that election to Republican incumbent
877: 1078: 1073: 108:
that were meant to suppress voter registration, and was so active on that issue that she earned the nickname Poll Tax Margot.
1068: 1063: 952: 148: 1088: 652: 42: 354: 1083: 1038: 388: 267: 350: 321: 973: 179: 176: 947: 358: 235: 783:
GAYLE, CAROL; WAITE, JOHN G. (2013). "Margot Gayle: Passionate Crusader for Cast-Iron Architecture".
558: 167: 446: 691:"Streetscapes/The Jefferson Market Courthouse; A Stopped Clock Sired the Preservation Movement" 259: 97: 73: 50: 46: 1034: 1029: 304: 263: 210: 199: 137: 112: 69: 34: 1058: 1053: 911:"Streetscapes: The Bishop's Crook Lamppost;Some Light on a West Side Preservation Endeavor" 424: 214: 8: 141: 88:
in New York City until their divorce in 1957. She had two daughters, Carol and Gretchen.
792: 296: 266:, the Roosevelt & Sons building. Gayle was also involved in the designation of the 218: 918: 885: 852: 819: 731: 698: 660: 627: 594: 526: 454: 116: 85: 23:
Margot Gayle with an enlarged photograph of the Jefferson Market Courthouse building.
209:
After the preservationist groups gained the support of Manhattan Borough President
81: 368:
was named Rapkin-Gayle Plaza after Margot Gayle and urban planner Chester Rapkin.
365: 183: 171:
Button distributed by Gayle's organization the Friends of Cast Iron Architecture
19: 203: 154: 1047: 922: 889: 856: 823: 735: 702: 664: 631: 598: 530: 458: 251: 195: 191: 101: 54: 246:
Gayle also worked to get landmark status for individual buildings including
122: 30:(Born Sarah Margaret McCoy May 14, 1908 – September 28, 2008) was an 999:"NYC Parks Cuts Ribbons on Rapkin-Gayle Plaza, SoHo and Manuel Plaza, NoHo" 255: 247: 231: 140:, under the leadership of Alan Burnham. The committee held meetings at the 77: 425:"Margot Gayle, Urban Preservationist and Crusader With Style, Dies at 100" 1024: 187: 796: 389:"Margot Gayle, 100, led effort to landmark Soho, 'Old Jeff' | amNewYork" 620:"NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: UPPER EAST SIDE; Familiar Face Back on 3d Avenue" 724:"The Preservation of Greenwich Village's Jefferson Market Courthouse" 338:
Cast Iron Architecture in America: The Significance of James Bogardus
288: 240: 31: 1030:
The Margot Gayle Papers 1959-2005 at the New York Historical Society
84:. Gayle married accountant William T. Gayle and the couple lived in 158:
Jefferson Market Courthouse with "Bishop's Crook" lamp post at left
105: 96:
Gayle was a lifelong Democratic Party activist and a member of the
38: 757:"A Long-Needed Restoration for a Victorian Gothic Masterpiece" 566:
Greenwich Village Society for Historical Preservation Archives
100:. While studying in Atlanta, she lobbied for repeal of the 845:"Public Lives; A Polite Defender of SoHo's Cast-Iron Past" 519:"PUBLIC LIVES; A Polite Defender of SoHo's Cast-Iron Past" 287:
Gayle first moved to New York City as a script writer for
318:
Cast Iron Architecture in New York: A Photographic Survey
1025:
Margot Gayle Fund for Preservation of Victorian Heritage
270:, New York City's largest cast-iron-fronted building. 489:"Remembering a Pioneer of the Preservation Movement" 587:"A Woman's Fabled Soft Spot for the Cast-Iron City" 812:"Landmark Potential Confuses Plans for a Building" 41:, and writer. She led the effort to designate the 1045: 878:"T-Arms and Teardrops: Restoring Street Lights" 162: 60: 943:"Landmarks Lion Award 2015-Pride of Lions" 782: 273: 130: 72:. She earned an undergraduate degree from 996: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 225: 653:"With a Hand or 2, an Old-Timer Revives" 364:In 2022 a newly created public plaza in 166: 153: 121: 18: 617: 1046: 875: 842: 809: 650: 584: 556: 516: 487:Dunlap, David W. (29 September 2008). 486: 423:Martin, Douglas (September 29, 2008). 422: 405: 332:Guide to Manhattan’s Outdoor Sculpture 326:Metals in America's Historic Buildings 91: 974:"The Legend of Margot Gayle Lives On" 778: 776: 684: 682: 680: 328:with John Waite and David Look (1980) 302:She wrote an architecture column for 908: 754: 721: 688: 552: 550: 548: 546: 512: 510: 508: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 386: 344: 13: 773: 677: 435:from the original on May 15, 2013. 147:In the wake of the destruction of 14: 1100: 1018: 978:Torch & Crown Brewing Company 543: 505: 471: 355:Society for Industrial Archeology 16:American historic preservationist 1039:University of Maryland Libraries 909:Gray, Christopher (1995-12-10). 722:Gray, Christopher (2014-10-31). 689:Gray, Christopher (1994-04-03). 618:Stevens, Kimberly (1999-09-19). 349:Margot Gayle received the first 175:In 1958, after hearing that the 43:SoHo Cast Iron Historic District 990: 966: 935: 902: 876:Dunlap, David W. (1987-11-09). 869: 836: 810:Dunlap, David W. (1987-12-28). 803: 755:Chan, Sewell (21 August 2007). 748: 715: 651:Dunlap, David W. (1988-05-04). 311: 291:. She wrote a talk show called 644: 611: 578: 439: 380: 351:New York Landmarks Conservancy 1: 1079:University of Michigan alumni 1074:People from Greenwich Village 374: 951:. 2015-09-10. Archived from 843:Wadler, Joyce (1998-05-29). 557:Hansen, Laura (1996-07-23). 517:Wadler, Joyce (1998-05-29). 320:with Edmund V. Gillon (1974) 7: 1069:American women centenarians 1064:Historical preservationists 559:"Margot Gayle Oral History" 299:neighborhood of Manhattan. 180:Jefferson Market Courthouse 163:Jefferson Market Courthouse 10: 1105: 1089:Agnes Scott College people 948:Historic Districts Council 359:Historic Districts Council 282: 585:Dunlap, David W. (1988). 334:with Michele Cohen (1988) 76:and a master's degree in 997:afinelyne (2022-07-15). 61:Early life and education 35:historic preservationist 1084:Emory University alumni 340:with Carol Gayle (1998) 293:The Margaret Allen Show 274:Bishop's Crook Lamppost 131:Historical preservation 260:David and John Jardine 226:Cast iron preservation 172: 159: 127: 98:League of Women Voters 74:University of Michigan 51:cast-iron architecture 24: 170: 157: 138:Municipal Art Society 125: 113:New York City Council 70:Kansas City, Missouri 22: 149:Pennsylvania Station 111:In 1957, she made a 1035:Margot Gayle papers 387:amNY (2008-09-30). 215:Mayor Robert Wagner 92:Career and activism 915:The New York Times 882:The New York Times 849:The New York Times 816:The New York Times 728:The New York Times 695:The New York Times 657:The New York Times 624:The New York Times 591:The New York Times 523:The New York Times 451:The New York Times 219:Giorgio Cavaglieri 173: 160: 128: 45:, which preserved 28:Margot McCoy Gayle 25: 345:Honors and legacy 264:90–94 Maiden Lane 234:plan to build an 86:Greenwich Village 1096: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 994: 988: 987: 985: 984: 970: 964: 963: 961: 960: 939: 933: 932: 930: 929: 906: 900: 899: 897: 896: 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 840: 834: 833: 831: 830: 807: 801: 800: 780: 771: 770: 768: 767: 752: 746: 745: 743: 742: 719: 713: 712: 710: 709: 686: 675: 674: 672: 671: 648: 642: 641: 639: 638: 615: 609: 608: 606: 605: 582: 576: 575: 573: 572: 563: 554: 541: 540: 538: 537: 514: 503: 502: 500: 499: 484: 469: 468: 466: 465: 443: 437: 436: 420: 403: 402: 400: 399: 384: 268:Bennett Building 177:Victorian-Gothic 82:Emory University 1104: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1044: 1043: 1021: 1016: 1007: 1005: 995: 991: 982: 980: 972: 971: 967: 958: 956: 941: 940: 936: 927: 925: 907: 903: 894: 892: 874: 870: 861: 859: 841: 837: 828: 826: 808: 804: 781: 774: 765: 763: 753: 749: 740: 738: 720: 716: 707: 705: 687: 678: 669: 667: 649: 645: 636: 634: 616: 612: 603: 601: 583: 579: 570: 568: 561: 555: 544: 535: 533: 515: 506: 497: 495: 485: 472: 463: 461: 445: 444: 440: 421: 406: 397: 395: 385: 381: 377: 371: 366:SoHo, Manhattan 347: 314: 285: 276: 228: 184:Ruth Wittenberg 165: 133: 94: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1102: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1027: 1020: 1019:External links 1017: 1015: 1014: 989: 965: 934: 901: 868: 835: 802: 772: 747: 714: 676: 643: 610: 577: 542: 504: 470: 453:. 1952-10-26. 447:"WOMEN VOTERS" 438: 429:New York Times 404: 378: 376: 373: 346: 343: 342: 341: 335: 329: 323: 313: 310: 308:for 16 years. 305:The Daily News 284: 281: 275: 272: 258:, designed by 250:, designed by 232:Robert Moses's 227: 224: 164: 161: 132: 129: 117:Stanley Isaacs 93: 90: 62: 59: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1101: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1004: 1000: 993: 979: 975: 969: 955:on 2018-03-17 954: 950: 949: 944: 938: 924: 920: 916: 912: 905: 891: 887: 883: 879: 872: 858: 854: 850: 846: 839: 825: 821: 817: 813: 806: 798: 794: 790: 786: 779: 777: 762: 758: 751: 737: 733: 729: 725: 718: 704: 700: 696: 692: 685: 683: 681: 666: 662: 658: 654: 647: 633: 629: 625: 621: 614: 600: 596: 592: 588: 581: 567: 560: 553: 551: 549: 547: 532: 528: 524: 520: 513: 511: 509: 494: 490: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 460: 456: 452: 448: 442: 434: 430: 426: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 394: 390: 383: 379: 372: 369: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 322: 319: 316: 315: 309: 307: 306: 300: 298: 294: 290: 280: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:John B. Snook 249: 244: 242: 237: 233: 223: 220: 216: 212: 211:Edward Dudley 207: 205: 204:e.e. cummings 201: 200:Maurice Evans 197: 196:Edward Hopper 193: 192:Lewis Mumford 189: 185: 181: 178: 169: 156: 152: 150: 145: 143: 139: 124: 120: 118: 114: 109: 107: 103: 99: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 58: 56: 55:New York City 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 33: 29: 21: 1006:. Retrieved 1003:Gotham to Go 1002: 992: 981:. Retrieved 977: 968: 957:. Retrieved 953:the original 946: 937: 926:. Retrieved 914: 904: 893:. Retrieved 881: 871: 860:. Retrieved 848: 838: 827:. Retrieved 815: 805: 788: 785:APT Bulletin 784: 764:. Retrieved 760: 750: 739:. Retrieved 727: 717: 706:. Retrieved 694: 668:. Retrieved 656: 646: 635:. Retrieved 623: 613: 602:. Retrieved 590: 580: 569:. Retrieved 565: 534:. Retrieved 522: 496:. Retrieved 492: 462:. Retrieved 450: 441: 428: 396:. Retrieved 393:www.amny.com 392: 382: 370: 363: 348: 337: 331: 325: 317: 312:Publications 303: 301: 292: 286: 277: 256:319 Broadway 248:287 Broadway 245: 229: 208: 174: 146: 142:Century Club 134: 110: 95: 78:bacteriology 68:was born in 66:Margot McCoy 65: 64: 27: 26: 1059:2008 deaths 1054:1908 births 279:York City. 188:Jane Jacobs 1048:Categories 1008:2022-12-28 983:2022-05-06 959:2019-08-05 928:2017-10-18 895:2017-10-18 862:2020-09-06 829:2017-10-18 791:(4): 5–6. 766:2017-10-18 741:2017-10-18 708:2017-10-18 670:2017-10-18 637:2017-10-18 604:2017-10-18 571:2017-10-18 536:2017-10-18 498:2017-10-18 464:2017-10-18 398:2022-05-17 375:References 236:expressway 106:poll taxes 923:0362-4331 890:0362-4331 857:0362-4331 824:0362-4331 761:City Room 736:0362-4331 703:0362-4331 665:0362-4331 632:0362-4331 599:0362-4331 531:0362-4331 493:City Room 459:0362-4331 289:CBS Radio 241:Manhattan 47:Victorian 797:23596186 433:Archived 102:Jim Crow 39:activist 32:American 1037:at the 297:Chelsea 283:Writing 921:  888:  855:  822:  795:  734:  701:  663:  630:  597:  529:  457:  262:; and 202:, and 793:JSTOR 562:(PDF) 104:-era 80:from 919:ISSN 886:ISSN 853:ISSN 820:ISSN 732:ISSN 699:ISSN 661:ISSN 628:ISSN 595:ISSN 527:ISSN 455:ISSN 213:and 49:era 53:in 1050:: 1001:. 976:. 945:. 917:. 913:. 884:. 880:. 851:. 847:. 818:. 814:. 789:44 787:. 775:^ 759:. 730:. 726:. 697:. 693:. 679:^ 659:. 655:. 626:. 622:. 593:. 589:. 564:. 545:^ 525:. 521:. 507:^ 491:. 473:^ 449:. 431:. 427:. 407:^ 391:. 254:; 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 57:. 37:, 1011:. 986:. 962:. 931:. 898:. 865:. 832:. 799:. 769:. 744:. 711:. 673:. 640:. 607:. 574:. 539:. 501:. 467:. 401:. 119:.

Index


American
historic preservationist
activist
SoHo Cast Iron Historic District
Victorian
cast-iron architecture
New York City
Kansas City, Missouri
University of Michigan
bacteriology
Emory University
Greenwich Village
League of Women Voters
Jim Crow
poll taxes
New York City Council
Stanley Isaacs

Municipal Art Society
Century Club
Pennsylvania Station


Victorian-Gothic
Jefferson Market Courthouse
Ruth Wittenberg
Jane Jacobs
Lewis Mumford
Edward Hopper

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.