488:
3485:
1049:
1156:
1168:
2632:
72:
423:
1144:
1180:
3787:
3341:
3353:
31:
941:
591:
3776:
651:
226:
1196:
704:
520:
In the liturgical renewal of the 20th century, Mary gained new prominence, and in most
Anglican prayer books she is mentioned by name in the Eucharistic prayers. The gradual increase in Marian devotions among Anglicans has also been manifested within the higher levels of the clergy in the Anglican
356:
do not accept them, because they believe such devotions are not widely promoted in the Bible. They believe this devotion may distract attention from Christ. According to practitioners, devotion to the Virgin Mary does not amount to worship, which is reserved for God. Both the
Catholic and Orthodox
313:. There is significant diversity of form and structure in Marian devotions practiced by different groups of Christians. Orthodox Marian devotions are well-defined and closely linked to liturgy, while Roman Catholic practices are wide-ranging—they include multi-day prayers such as
800:
gives more emphasis to devotions that praise Mary's role in the mystery of
Incarnation, rather than other devotions, e.g., those that consider her sorrows at Calvary. Devotions to the Theotokos are often combined with the veneration of icons depicting her with the
1035:
Devotions should be so drawn up that they harmonize with the liturgical seasons, accord with the sacred liturgy, are in some fashion derived from it, and lead the people to it, since, in fact, the liturgy by its very nature far surpasses any of
997:
Marian devotions are also associated with a number of beliefs among
Catholics which have not been dogmatically approved by the Church, but have been asserted by saints and theologians. An example is the belief that devotion to Mary is a sign of
633:(that is, "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.") was retained by Martin Luther as a sign of reverence for and devotion to the Blessed Virgin. The 1522
1085:. Various icons, images and statues of the Virgin have been associated with reports of miraculous events such as healings and have resulted in local and national devotions and the construction of Marian shrines. Examples include the
618:
extolled the magnitude of God's grace towards Mother Mary and her own legacy of
Christian instruction and example demonstrated in her canticle of praise. This canticle continues to have an important place in the
739:
In the
Orthodox view, devotion to Mary is considered an important element of Christian spirituality, and indifference to her by other Christian denominations is troubling to the Orthodox. Orthodox theologian
1045:
Marian devotions among Roman
Catholics are varied and have diverse cultural dimensions. While there are many well-known devotions, there are many small, local and regional devotions.
2939:
1133:
Many other forms of devotional expression take place. For example, there has also been the long-established practice of dedicating side altars in
Catholic churches, often called
610:
819:
The
Eastern Orthodox Church considers Mary to have been elevated by God to the highest status, above all other creatures, though still only a human being. The Orthodox hymn
1733:, The American Edition, Jaroslav J. Pelikan & Helmut Lehmann, eds., 55 vols., (St. Louis & Philadelphia: CPH & Fortress Press, 1955-1986), 295-358; cf.
3391:
871:
Devotions to icons of the
Theotokos (often considered miraculous) are common in Eastern Orthodoxy. Many such icons are considered the protector of a region, e.g.,
2197:
967:
have built a ground swell of Marian devotions among Catholics, to the point that tens of millions of pilgrims visit Marian shrines every year. The statue of our
575:
495:
407:; different types of Marian devotions are practiced by various groups of Anglicans with varying degrees of emphasis. Within the Anglican Communion and the
2522:
1224:
783:
Devotions to Mary are far more ingrained and integrated within Orthodox liturgy than in any other Christian traditions, e.g., there are many more
441:
The emphasis placed on Mary and Marian devotions changed over the history of Anglicanism. In the 16th century, following the independence of the
559:, also pray the rosary itself. For centuries, Our Lady of Walsingham has been a centerpiece in Anglican devotions to the Virgin Mary and her
517:(who composed several hymns to Mary) took an enthusiastic approach to the promotion of Marian devotions towards the end of the 19th century.
1829:
445:
from Rome, a movement away from Marian themes took place; by 1552 mentions of Mary had been reduced to only two or three times a day in the
3384:
971:
attracts over one million pilgrims on 12 October each year as the statue travels through the streets moving from one cathedral to another.
787:
within the Eastern Orthodox yearly cycle of liturgy than in Roman Catholic liturgy. Feasts, icons and hymns are often combined, e.g., the
1808:
891:. A number of local (and often ancient) Orthodox Marian devotions also exist around the world, e.g., to the icon of the Theotokos of the
1167:
2991:
2860:
2729:
1675:
935:
214:
184:
3484:
1626:
776:, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons, rather than formal treatises. Marian devotions thus form the nucleolus of Orthodox
457:
had been retained. However, in the 17th century, there was a gradual return to Marianism and by 1662 there were five Marian feasts.
2969:
3377:
1155:
595:
2298:
626:
After the Reformation, on the advice of Martin Luther, Marian paintings and statues continued to adorn many Lutheran Churches.
2172:
2567:
2492:
2455:
1792:
1394:
1369:
1298:
487:
357:
traditions view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. In 787 the
3272:
3218:
2981:
1209:
991:
194:
2322:
2719:
254:
2365:
1018:, who taught Pope John Paul II, supported it with modern theological arguments regarding the "signs of predestination."
1117:
910:, and is frequently chanted throughout the year as a private devotion. Some people chant the Akathist as part of their
454:
344:
Marian devotions are important to the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox traditions, as well as some
3536:
3210:
3164:
2511:
2473:
2436:
2417:
2263:
2222:
2159:
2136:
2056:
2036:
1993:
1972:
1951:
1903:
1882:
1861:
1660:
1613:
1581:
1560:
1498:
1460:
1439:
1418:
1344:
1273:
868:
in the Eastern church which may cover a multitude of themes, some dogmatic, others of moral and patriotic character.
690:
668:
2954:
582:, have started a movement towards a closer agreement of Mary and Marian devotions between Catholics and Anglicans.
1120:
in the Philippines have been celebrated for centuries, and their icons continue to be venerated. Each year around
3833:
3791:
3245:
968:
17:
1086:
3848:
3619:
3345:
3318:
2790:
672:
141:
2383:
563:
is celebrated on October 15, as well as a Catholic feast on September 24. Also common in Anglican cathedrals,
3400:
2878:
1113:
1143:
3740:
1090:
946:
919:
3843:
3838:
3828:
3409:
2900:
2676:
2616:
1830:"Lauds in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary, before the ancient icon of Our Lady, Mother of God of Kazan"
1242:
732:. It permeates the entire life of the Church and historically required no academic development as in the
3823:
2986:
2947:
1015:
756:
567:
parishes, and certain Anglican shrines are chapels or side altars dedicated to the Virgin Mary called
3818:
3813:
3142:
3069:
2709:
2560:
1048:
982:, and in 1979 Pope John Paul II placed Mexico under her protection. Similarly, national devotions to
620:
434:
724:
A deep devotion to the "Aeiparthenos" (i.e., Ever Virgin) Mary is one of the key themes of Orthodox
3700:
3024:
2895:
2868:
2807:
1126:
1098:
522:
398:
358:
353:
123:
118:
1708:
3715:
3705:
3228:
3038:
3019:
2829:
2817:
2795:
876:
661:
514:
299:
283:
247:
1516:
3710:
3501:
3449:
3105:
3064:
3054:
2883:
2785:
2754:
2671:
1027:
1022:
911:
548:
306:
1112:
Regional devotions continue to generate local support such as festivals and celebrations. The
3760:
3755:
3745:
3548:
3176:
2759:
2734:
2702:
2656:
2576:
2389:
1219:
1074:
975:
963:
838:
446:
271:
86:
983:
3750:
3656:
3280:
2749:
2666:
2553:
1809:"Liturgy of the Word in honour of the Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan - August 25, 2004"
1102:
1070:
1003:
994:
by Cardinal Sladkevicius and the Chairman of the Lithuanian Parliament, in September 1991.
914:. A metrical translation of an ancient Orthodox prayer is found in the second verse of the
330:
318:
275:
2527:. Vatican City: Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. 2001
2382:
1672:
744:
called denominations that do not venerate the Virgin Mary "another type of Christianity".
8:
3725:
3573:
3521:
3152:
3110:
3059:
2150:
2082:
1630:
1078:
1062:
1061:
Some devotions relate to particular episodes in the life of the Virgin Mary, such as the
806:
789:
552:
529:
422:
408:
310:
230:
755:
is very important in Eastern Orthodoxy and is seen as an affirmation of the fullness of
3780:
3683:
3678:
3432:
3313:
3290:
3250:
3029:
2873:
2802:
1082:
1066:
931:
892:
884:
880:
603:
404:
392:
295:
240:
128:
102:
55:
2631:
1474:
71:
3629:
3594:
3474:
3352:
3234:
2976:
2942:
2724:
2714:
2621:
2507:
2488:
2469:
2466:
Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ: The Seattle Statement of the Anglican-Roman Catholics
2451:
2432:
2413:
2259:
2218:
2155:
2132:
2052:
2032:
1989:
1968:
1947:
1899:
1878:
1857:
1788:
1656:
1609:
1577:
1556:
1494:
1456:
1435:
1414:
1390:
1365:
1340:
1294:
1269:
1011:
872:
729:
717:
708:
510:
506:
492:
442:
430:
291:
287:
3526:
3132:
1875:
The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to its History, Doctrine, and Spiritual Culture
1031:, #13, sought to give guidance on the place of devotion to Mary in Christian piety:
3663:
3624:
3614:
3578:
3516:
3464:
3437:
3191:
3147:
3100:
2776:
2744:
2661:
2647:
1106:
3599:
3369:
2837:
2812:
2739:
2369:
2318:
1679:
1476:
Christian Year: Or, Hymns and Poems for the Holy Days and Festivals of the Church
865:
741:
713:
536:
502:
465:
2129:
Life of Blessed John Gabriel Perboyre, Priest of the Congregation of the Mission
574:
Discussions between Roman Catholics and Anglicans within frameworks such as the
3646:
3074:
3001:
2006:
1549:
1094:
999:
849:
793:"wonder-working" icon is used on its own feast day, and the Akathistos is sung.
752:
733:
564:
556:
544:
525:
473:
2412:. Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue. Vol. VIII. Minneapolis: Augsburg.
762:
The Orthodox approach to Marian devotions is characterized by three elements:
305:
Such devotional prayers or may be accompanied by specific requests for Mary's
3807:
3673:
3639:
3609:
3531:
3357:
3266:
3223:
3201:
3159:
3137:
3014:
2918:
2357:
2276:
2234:
1314:
1291:
Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
1214:
1201:
810:
784:
773:
615:
560:
461:
426:
375:
179:
152:
2408:
Anderson, H. George; Stafford, J. Francis; Burgess, Joseph A., eds. (1992).
333:, and pious acts which do not involve vocal prayers, such as the wearing of
3720:
3634:
3604:
3568:
3558:
3454:
3442:
3120:
3115:
3009:
2697:
2592:
1134:
974:
Marian devotions can take a unifying national dimension, e.g., devotion to
845:
813:
and the veneration of icons reaffirm the identity of Mary as the Theotokos.
568:
450:
416:
2520:
1785:
The Church in Act: Lutheran Liturgical Theology in Ecumenical Conversation
1248:
1093:
in Lithuania. Among devotional articles, probably the most common are the
501:
Anglican devotion for the Virgin Mary was revived during the 19th century
3730:
3285:
2584:
1007:
821:
802:
412:
338:
279:
2545:
1124:, as part of a local Marian devotion, about a million people attend the
728:
and spirituality. Devotion to the Virgin Mary is "taken for granted" in
460:
British devotion to the Virgin Mary has often been expressed in poetry,
3543:
3297:
3171:
2610:
907:
861:
675: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
477:
469:
369:
38:
2173:"The Blessed Virgin Mary - Vatican II asked: Is she truly our sister?"
1986:
Images of the Mother of God: perceptions of the Theotokos in Byzantium
1179:
1014:
in the 18th century affirmed this belief, and 20th century theologian
856:(litany) ends with an invocation of the Virgin Mary. When a series of
578:, and with the 2005 publication of the (non-binding) joint statement:
3693:
3511:
3422:
3417:
3127:
3079:
3034:
2959:
2890:
2851:
2766:
1121:
987:
955:
888:
857:
797:
777:
748:
630:
349:
345:
205:
174:
107:
63:
30:
940:
650:
590:
3775:
3688:
3553:
3181:
1491:
Mary: the Virgin Mary in the life and writings of John Henry Newman
915:
903:
896:
830:
826:
769:
334:
3240:
3735:
3506:
3469:
3095:
3049:
3044:
2604:
951:
853:
772:
and devotional rather than academic: they have been expressed in
725:
532:) wrote a book on how to pray with the icons of the Virgin Mary.
411:
movement, devotions to the Virgin Mary have more emphasis within
225:
2029:
Images of power: iconography, culture and state in Latin America
3668:
3651:
3563:
3186:
979:
768:
Orthodox understandings of Mary have for centuries been mostly
703:
540:
363:
314:
189:
2539:
2464:
1714:
1522:
3459:
3427:
2689:
2598:
1914:
1912:
1021:
After a century of growing emphasis on Marian devotions, the
380:
2109:
1684:
1504:
403:
No single church with universal authority exists within the
379:
that applies to God, the Virgin Mary, and then to the other
2327:. Vol. 3 (2 ed.). London: J. Nichols. p. 166
2303:
1069:. Others have developed from purported apparitions such as
1052:
Annual Grand Marian Procession through Downtown Los Angeles
326:
322:
2256:
Moved by Mary: The Power of Pilgrimage in the Modern World
2097:
1909:
1760:(Gesamtausgabe ed.). Regensburg: Institutum Marianum.
1696:
837:, they do not accept the Roman Catholic definition of the
1586:
2542:
pilgrimage sites, churches, grotto, cloisters, chapels.
2407:
1924:
1734:
270:
are external pious practices directed to the person of
1673:
The National Catholic Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham
1531:
2468:. Anglican/Roman Catholic International Group. 2006.
1554:
Ponder these things: praying with icons of the Virgin
906:
to the Theotokos, which is chanted every year during
1191:
496:
Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)
2540:
Collaborative World Map with Marian devotion places
509:and by the activities of prominent figures such as
3399:
1629:. Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham. Archived from
961:At the popular level, for centuries books such as
902:One of the most important Marian devotions is the
594:A statue of Mother Mary in the Lutheran church of
2299:"Saint Catherine Laboure of the Miraculous Medal"
2070:The Roman Catholic Church: an illustrated history
1384:
825:speaks of Mary as being "More honorable than the
3805:
2216:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices
576:Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission
1756:Bäumer, Remigius (1994). Leo Scheffczyk (ed.).
1173:Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima Portugal
844:Mary is mentioned numerous times in all of the
1848:
1846:
864:(hymn to the Virgin Mary). There are numerous
712:has been the subject of devotions both in the
3385:
2561:
1225:Devotions in Honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary
248:
27:Christian religious practices concerning Mary
2075:
2007:"Shrine of Gualdalupe Most Popular in World"
2384:"Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary"
1843:
1776:
1385:Trigilio, John; Brighenti, Kenneth (2007).
1334:
1229:With God: A Book of Prayers and Reflections
3392:
3378:
2568:
2554:
2524:Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy
2485:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary
2380:
1472:
1315:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Popular Devotions"
1250:Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy
829:and more glorious beyond compare than the
255:
241:
2992:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
2575:
2501:
2445:
2426:
2346:The Galleon guide to Philippine festivals
2317:
2254:Hermkens, Anna-Karina and Jansen, Willy.
2115:
1999:
1963:Tarasov, Oleg and Milner-Gulland, R. R.,
1930:
1854:The Celebration of Faith: The Virgin Mary
1749:
1702:
1690:
1592:
1510:
1424:
936:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
691:Learn how and when to remove this message
2521:"Veneration of the Holy Mother of God".
1978:
1888:
1867:
1801:
1047:
939:
833:." Although most Orthodox consider Mary
702:
589:
486:
421:
29:
2482:
2103:
1918:
1782:
1735:Anderson, Stafford & Burgess (1992)
1537:
1337:Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Volume 3
1307:
1282:
1263:
1220:Procession § Christian processions
535:Anglican devotions to Mary include the
14:
3806:
2410:The One Mediator, The Saints, and Mary
2085:. Marian Library, University of Dayton
1755:
1574:The Rosary for Episcopalians/Anglicans
860:are chanted, the final one is often a
637:(Prayer Book) retained the Ave Maria.
3373:
2549:
1453:The thousand faces of the Virgin Mary
1359:
1288:
1040:
751:(i.e., God-bearer, or Mother of God)
468:, e.g., in the 17th-century poems of
2393:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1210:Consecration and entrustment to Mary
673:adding citations to reliable sources
644:
640:
361:affirmed a three-level hierarchy of
2446:Josemaria, Brother Anthony (2008).
1653:Every Pilgrim's Guide to Walsingham
1362:The History of the Christian Church
24:
2448:The Blessed Virgin Mary in England
2429:Mary: The Imagination of Her Heart
2296:
1335:Hillerbrand, Hans Joachim (2003).
1118:Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga
796:The Orthodox focus on Mary as the
476:, or in the 18th-century works of
298:, but generally rejected in other
25:
3860:
2381:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2277:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Scapular"
2235:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Raccolta"
2009:. ZENIT International News Agency
3786:
3785:
3774:
3483:
3351:
3340:
3339:
2630:
1479:. Harvard University. Pickering.
1194:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1109:". Its origins go back to 1830.
649:
224:
70:
2374:
2351:
2338:
2311:
2290:
2269:
2248:
2227:
2208:
2190:
2165:
2142:
2121:
2062:
2042:
2021:
1957:
1936:
1894:Bulgakov, Sergei, Nikolaevish.
1822:
1764:
1740:
1723:
1666:
1645:
1619:
1598:
1566:
1543:
1483:
1466:
1445:
1266:Christ, the Ideal of the Priest
1010:in the 13th century, and Saint
660:needs additional citations for
528:(who made a 2008 pilgrimage to
3756:Visit to the Blessed Sacrament
3401:Prayers of the Catholic Church
3319:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
2740:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
2735:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
1716:Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ
1524:Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ
1403:
1378:
1353:
1328:
1257:
925:
912:preparation for Holy Communion
585:
580:Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ
513:. British theologians such as
433:, St. John's Anglican Church,
386:
13:
1:
1235:
1114:feast of Our Lady of the Hens
852:. The final petition of each
629:The pre-Trent version of the
555:. Some Anglicans, especially
449:but the Marian feasts of the
42:
3741:Thanksgiving after Communion
2427:Duckworth, Penelope (2004).
2348:, 1969 ASIN B004CWODBO p. 97
1783:Johnson, Maxwell E. (2015).
1161:Notre Dame de Lourdes France
1149:Our Lady of Guadalupe Mexico
1091:Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn
1087:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
947:Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn
920:Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones
611:Commentary on the Magnificat
491:Marian Votive Shrine at the
7:
2324:Travels in the Two Sicilies
1387:The Catholicism Answer Book
1231:by Rev. F. X. Lasance, 1911
1187:
1056:
1006:in the 12th century, Saint
10:
3865:
2483:McNally, Terrence (2009).
2401:
2177:National Catholic Reporter
1432:Mary for Time and Eternity
1289:Burke, Raymond L. (2008).
1016:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
929:
601:
396:
390:
185:Catholic Marian veneration
3769:
3587:
3492:
3481:
3407:
3335:
3306:
3259:
3209:
3200:
3088:
3000:
2938:
2931:
2911:
2859:
2850:
2828:
2786:Bilocation to Saint James
2775:
2687:
2646:
2639:
2628:
2583:
2502:Schroedel, Jenny (2006).
1264:Marmion, Columba (2006).
539:(similar to the Catholic
435:Ashfield, New South Wales
3701:Prayer before a crucifix
2838:Protoevangelium of James
2504:The Everything Mary Book
2364:. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
2198:"Sacrosanctum concilium"
1873:McGuckin, John Anthony.
1099:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
978:is a national symbol in
879:as the protector of the
523:Archbishop of Canterbury
399:Anglican Marian theology
359:Second Council of Nicaea
278:. They are performed in
274:, by members of certain
3716:Prayer to Saint Michael
3706:Prayer of Saint Francis
3229:Golden Madonna of Essen
2818:Woman of the Apocalypse
877:Theotokos Fyodorovskaya
805:. For instance, in the
300:Christian denominations
284:High Church Lutheranism
231:Christianity portal
35:Madonna and Five Angels
3834:Roman Catholic prayers
3781:Catholicism portal
3711:Prayer to Saint Joseph
3588:Other Catholic prayers
3502:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3450:Gloria in excelsis Deo
3106:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3055:Our Lady of Navigators
2368:July 15, 2011, at the
1852:Schmemann, Alexander.
1451:Tavard, George Henry.
1360:Smith, Philip (2009).
1053:
1038:
1028:Sacrosanctum Concilium
1023:Second Vatican Council
958:
721:
599:
515:Father Frederick Faber
498:
438:
419:parishes than others.
48:
3849:Christian terminology
3761:Stations of the Cross
3746:Veni Creator Spiritus
3291:Theotokos of Vladimir
2720:Presentation of Jesus
2657:Immaculate Conception
2577:Mary, mother of Jesus
2390:Catholic Encyclopedia
1942:McLoughlin, William,
1430:McLoughlin, William.
1411:Catholic and Reformed
1075:Our Lady of Guadalupe
1063:Seven Sorrows of Mary
1051:
1033:
976:Our Lady of Guadalupe
964:True Devotion to Mary
943:
839:Immaculate Conception
706:
596:Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune
593:
547:, and pilgrimages to
490:
482:Saint Mary the Virgin
447:Book of Common Prayer
425:
319:canonical coronations
317:, the celebration of
272:Mary, mother of Jesus
166:Prayers and devotions
87:Mary, mother of Jesus
33:
3751:Veni Sancte Spiritus
3657:Litany of the Saints
2362:Rough Guide to Spain
2344:Aluit, Alphonso J.,
2297:Dirvin, Fr. Joseph.
2148:Liguori, Alphonsus.
2083:"Our Lady of Siluva"
1946:, Jill Pinnock 1998
1944:Mary Is for Everyone
1633:on 12 September 2016
1489:Newman, John Henry.
1434:, Jill Pinnock 2007
1293:. pp. 667–679.
1116:and the festival of
1103:Our Lady of the Hens
1071:Our Lady of the Hens
1004:Bernard of Clairvaux
887:as the patroness of
669:improve this article
331:Eastern Christianity
325:, the veneration of
276:Christian traditions
3726:Spiritual Communion
3574:Sub tuum praesidium
3549:Maria mater gratiae
3522:Ave Regina caelorum
3273:Madonna del Rosario
3177:Maria mater gratiae
3153:Sub tuum praesidium
3111:Ave Regina caelorum
3065:Our Lady of Victory
3060:Our Lady of Sorrows
2703:Virginal motherhood
2677:Perpetual virginity
2151:The Glories of Mary
2118:, pp. 401–403.
2106:, pp. 144–147.
2068:Norman, Edward R.,
1921:, pp. 168–169.
1896:The Orthodox Church
1746:Anderson, 239, 381.
1693:, pp. 125–126.
1651:Obbard, Elizabeth.
1513:, pp. 173–175.
1473:Thomas Ken (1868).
1127:RomerĂa de El RocĂo
1079:Our Lady of Lourdes
992:consecrated to Mary
969:Our Lady of Zapopan
807:Sunday of Orthodoxy
790:Theotokos Iverskaya
530:Our Lady of Lourdes
409:Continuing Anglican
195:Marian consecration
79:General perspective
3844:Catholic devotions
3839:Catholic Mariology
3829:Anglican Mariology
3684:Penitential Psalms
3679:O salutaris hostia
3314:Life of the Virgin
3030:Life-giving Spring
3020:Help of Christians
2730:Return to Nazareth
2672:Marriage to Joseph
2127:Fiat, M. Antoine.
1787:. Fortress Press.
1737:, pp. 236–237
1678:2010-12-29 at the
1604:Oggins, Robin S.,
1083:Our Lady of Fatima
1067:Seven Joys of Mary
1054:
1041:Types of devotions
984:Our Lady of Ĺ iluva
959:
932:Catholic devotions
893:Life-giving Spring
885:Theotokos of Tolga
881:Upper Volga region
722:
604:Lutheran Mariology
600:
499:
439:
405:Anglican Communion
393:Anglican devotions
296:Oriental Orthodoxy
49:
3824:Anglo-Catholicism
3801:
3800:
3694:130: De profundis
3630:Come, Holy Spirit
3595:Act of Contrition
3367:
3366:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3235:The Golden Virgin
2955:Catholic churches
2927:
2926:
2846:
2845:
2725:Flight into Egypt
2715:Nativity of Jesus
2622:Brothers of Jesus
2494:978-1-4415-1051-8
2457:978-0-595-50074-1
1984:Vasilake, Maria.
1965:Icon and devotion
1794:978-1-4514-9668-0
1705:, pp. 81–85.
1396:978-1-4022-0806-5
1371:978-1-150-72245-5
1300:978-1-57918-355-4
1012:Alphonsus Ligouri
873:Our Lady of Kazan
757:God's incarnation
730:Eastern Orthodoxy
718:Eastern Orthodoxy
709:Our Lady of Kazan
701:
700:
693:
641:Eastern Orthodoxy
511:John Henry Newman
507:Anglo-Catholicism
443:Church of England
431:Madonna and Child
337:or maintaining a
292:Eastern Orthodoxy
288:Anglo-Catholicism
265:
264:
16:(Redirected from
3856:
3819:Christian prayer
3814:Marian devotions
3789:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3689:51: Miserere mei
3664:Morning offering
3615:Ave verum corpus
3579:Three Hail Marys
3517:Ave maris stella
3487:
3438:Athanasian Creed
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3355:
3343:
3342:
3207:
3206:
3192:Three Hail Marys
3148:Ave maris stella
3025:Immaculate Heart
2936:
2935:
2857:
2856:
2745:Passion of Jesus
2644:
2643:
2634:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2517:
2498:
2479:
2461:
2442:
2423:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2319:Swinburne, Henry
2315:
2309:
2308:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2225:
2214:Ball, Ann, 2003
2212:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2169:
2163:
2146:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2046:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1907:
1892:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1780:
1774:
1773:, 10 II, 407–409
1768:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1727:
1721:
1720:, pp. 7–10.
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1670:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1572:Schultz, Thomas.
1570:
1564:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1409:Milton, Anthony
1407:
1401:
1400:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1339:. p. 1174.
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1107:Miraculous Medal
1025:(1962–1965), in
696:
689:
685:
682:
676:
653:
645:
268:Marian devotions
257:
250:
243:
229:
228:
215:Ecumenical views
142:Latter-day Saint
108:Eastern Orthodox
74:
51:
50:
47:
44:
21:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3773:
3765:
3721:Requiem æternam
3600:Adoro te devote
3583:
3488:
3479:
3433:Apostles' Creed
3408:Prayers of the
3403:
3398:
3368:
3363:
3323:
3302:
3255:
3246:Queen of Heaven
3196:
3084:
3070:Star of the Sea
2996:
2923:
2907:
2842:
2824:
2771:
2683:
2635:
2626:
2579:
2574:
2530:
2528:
2514:
2495:
2476:
2458:
2439:
2420:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2379:
2375:
2370:Wayback Machine
2356:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2316:
2312:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2213:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2147:
2143:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2027:Rowe, William.
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1983:
1979:
1962:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1910:
1893:
1889:
1872:
1868:
1851:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1729:Martin Luther,
1728:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1680:Wayback Machine
1671:
1667:
1663:pages 17 and 22
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1571:
1567:
1550:Williams, Rowan
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1471:
1467:
1450:
1446:
1429:
1425:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1364:. p. 288.
1358:
1354:
1347:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1268:. p. 332.
1262:
1258:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1171:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1089:in Poland, and
1059:
1043:
990:being formally
938:
930:Main articles:
928:
895:in present-day
866:Marian litanies
846:Divine Services
809:the singing of
742:Sergei Bulgakov
714:Catholic Church
697:
686:
680:
677:
666:
654:
643:
606:
588:
557:Anglo-Catholics
537:Anglican Rosary
503:Oxford Movement
401:
395:
389:
321:granted by the
261:
223:
45:
28:
23:
22:
18:Marian devotion
15:
12:
11:
5:
3862:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3783:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3649:
3647:Laudes divinae
3644:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3529:
3527:Fátima prayers
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3494:Marian prayers
3490:
3489:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3349:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3133:Fátima prayers
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3075:Seat of Wisdom
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2518:
2512:
2499:
2493:
2480:
2474:
2462:
2456:
2443:
2437:
2424:
2418:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2373:
2350:
2337:
2310:
2289:
2268:
2247:
2226:
2207:
2202:www.vatican.va
2189:
2164:
2141:
2120:
2116:Josemaria 2008
2108:
2096:
2074:
2061:
2049:Fodor's Mexico
2041:
2020:
1998:
1977:
1956:
1935:
1931:Schroedel 2006
1923:
1908:
1887:
1866:
1842:
1821:
1800:
1793:
1775:
1771:Luther's Works
1763:
1748:
1739:
1731:Luther's Works
1722:
1707:
1703:Schroedel 2006
1695:
1691:Duckworth 2004
1683:
1665:
1644:
1627:"Introduction"
1618:
1597:
1595:, p. 118.
1593:Duckworth 2004
1585:
1565:
1542:
1540:, p. 169.
1530:
1515:
1511:Josemaria 2008
1503:
1482:
1465:
1444:
1423:
1402:
1395:
1389:. p. 58.
1377:
1370:
1352:
1345:
1327:
1306:
1299:
1281:
1274:
1256:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1101:, the icon of
1058:
1055:
1042:
1039:
1000:predestination
944:Praying before
927:
924:
850:Divine Liturgy
817:
816:
815:
814:
794:
781:
753:title for Mary
734:Western Church
699:
698:
657:
655:
648:
642:
639:
587:
584:
565:Anglo-Catholic
545:votive candles
526:Rowan Williams
493:Anglo-Catholic
474:George Herbert
391:Main article:
388:
385:
263:
262:
260:
259:
252:
245:
237:
234:
233:
220:
219:
218:
217:
209:
208:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
192:
182:
177:
169:
168:
162:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
149:
148:
145:
144:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
131:
126:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
97:
96:
95:Specific views
92:
91:
90:
89:
81:
80:
76:
75:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:of articles on
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3861:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Nunc dimittis
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3640:Mental prayer
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Anima Christi
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3475:Signum crucis
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Kyrie eleison
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3358:Saints Portal
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:Agiosoritissa
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Black Madonna
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:of all graces
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2513:1-59337-713-4
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2475:0-8264-8155-8
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2438:1-56101-260-2
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2419:0-8066-2579-1
2415:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2264:0-7546-6789-8
2261:
2257:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2223:0-87973-910-X
2220:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2160:0-7648-0664-5
2157:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2137:1-115-29333-8
2134:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2057:0-679-03249-5
2054:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2037:1-57181-533-3
2034:
2030:
2024:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1994:0-7546-3603-8
1991:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1973:1-86189-118-0
1970:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1952:0-85244-429-X
1949:
1945:
1939:
1933:, p. 90.
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1905:
1904:0-88141-051-9
1901:
1897:
1891:
1884:
1883:1-4443-3731-9
1880:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1862:0-88141-141-8
1859:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1831:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1758:Marienlexikon
1752:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1661:1-85311-808-7
1658:
1654:
1648:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1614:0-281-05349-9
1611:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1582:1-58790-055-6
1579:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1561:1-85311-362-X
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1528:, p. 52.
1527:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1499:0-85244-529-6
1496:
1492:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1461:0-8146-5914-4
1458:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1440:0-85244-651-9
1437:
1433:
1427:
1420:
1419:0-521-89329-1
1416:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1346:0-415-92472-3
1342:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1275:0-85244-657-8
1271:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Mary in Islam
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:Saints portal
1192:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
965:
957:
953:
949:
948:
942:
937:
933:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
812:
808:
804:
799:
795:
792:
791:
786:
785:hymns to Mary
782:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
760:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
737:
735:
731:
727:
719:
715:
711:
710:
705:
695:
692:
684:
674:
670:
664:
663:
658:This section
656:
652:
647:
646:
638:
636:
632:
627:
624:
622:
621:Lutheran Mass
617:
616:Martin Luther
613:
612:
605:
597:
592:
583:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
524:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
497:
494:
489:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
432:
429:depiction of
428:
427:Stained glass
424:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
400:
394:
384:
382:
378:
377:
372:
371:
366:
365:
360:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
238:
236:
235:
232:
227:
222:
221:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
207:
204:
203:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
167:
164:
163:
158:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
77:
73:
69:
68:
65:
62:
61:
57:
53:
52:
40:
36:
32:
19:
3790:
3635:Jesus Prayer
3569:Salve Regina
3559:Regina caeli
3493:
3465:Pater noster
3455:Gloria Patri
3443:Nicene Creed
3356:
3344:
3271:
3251:Stabat Mater
3233:
3121:Regina caeli
3116:Salve Regina
3015:Coredemptrix
3010:Christotokos
2970:month of May
2964:
2779:: later life
2760:Resurrection
2698:Annunciation
2667:Presentation
2650:: early life
2529:. Retrieved
2523:
2503:
2484:
2465:
2447:
2428:
2409:
2388:
2376:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2329:. Retrieved
2323:
2313:
2302:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2271:
2255:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2229:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2181:. Retrieved
2179:. 2015-01-16
2176:
2167:
2149:
2144:
2128:
2123:
2111:
2104:McNally 2009
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2077:
2069:
2064:
2048:
2044:
2028:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2001:
1985:
1980:
1964:
1959:
1943:
1938:
1926:
1919:McNally 2009
1895:
1890:
1874:
1869:
1853:
1833:. Retrieved
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1803:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1668:
1652:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1621:
1605:
1600:
1588:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1545:
1538:McNally 2009
1533:
1523:
1518:
1506:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1447:
1431:
1426:
1410:
1405:
1386:
1380:
1361:
1355:
1336:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1309:
1290:
1284:
1265:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1228:
1135:Lady Chapels
1132:
1125:
1111:
1060:
1044:
1034:
1026:
1020:
996:
986:resulted in
973:
962:
960:
945:
901:
870:
843:
834:
820:
818:
811:Marian hymns
788:
774:Marian hymns
761:
746:
738:
723:
707:
687:
678:
667:Please help
662:verification
659:
634:
628:
625:
609:
608:In his 1521
607:
598:, Strasbourg
579:
573:
569:Lady chapels
534:
519:
500:
481:
462:Marian hymns
459:
455:Purification
451:Annunciation
440:
417:Broad Church
402:
374:
368:
362:
343:
307:intercession
304:
267:
266:
165:
34:
3731:Tantum ergo
3281:Derzhavnaya
2943:Apparitions
2750:Crucifixion
2531:16 December
2282:16 December
2240:16 December
2089:16 December
1885:pp. 210-215
1835:16 December
1814:16 December
1637:16 December
1463:pp. 153-161
1320:16 December
1137:, to Mary.
1008:Bonaventure
926:Catholicism
822:Axion Estin
803:Child Jesus
770:doxological
635:BetbĂĽchlein
586:Lutheranism
521:Communion.
437:, Australia
413:High Church
387:Anglicanism
354:Protestants
352:, but most
339:Mary garden
280:Catholicism
46: 1485
3808:Categories
3620:Benedictus
3605:Angele Dei
3544:Magnificat
3298:Hodegetria
3219:Assumption
3172:Magnificat
2977:Feast days
2932:Veneration
2896:Protestant
2830:Apocryphal
2808:Coronation
2803:Assumption
2755:Deposition
2710:Visitation
2331:2021-02-18
2183:2020-06-20
1606:Cathedrals
1236:References
1130:in Spain.
908:Great Lent
862:Theotokion
602:See also:
549:Walsingham
478:Thomas Ken
470:John Donne
397:See also:
370:hyperdulia
206:Ecumenical
119:Protestant
39:Botticelli
3512:Ave Maria
3423:Confiteor
3418:Agnus Dei
3128:Ave Maria
3101:Antiphons
3080:Theotokos
3035:Mediatrix
2982:Patronage
2965:Devotions
2960:Christmas
2861:Christian
2852:Mariology
2813:Queenship
2791:Dormition
2777:Tradition
2767:Pentecost
2648:Tradition
2617:Elizabeth
2595:(husband)
1996:pp, 95-98
1864:pp. 59-62
1655:, 2007,
1501:pp. 15-18
1122:Pentecost
1105:and the "
988:Lithuania
956:Lithuania
889:Yaroslavl
841:of Mary.
798:Theotokos
778:Mariology
749:Theotokos
681:June 2021
631:Hail Mary
350:Lutherans
346:Anglicans
335:scapulars
175:Hail Mary
64:Mariology
3792:Category
3652:Litanies
3625:Chaplets
3554:Memorare
3346:Category
3182:Memorare
3143:Akathist
2901:Lutheran
2891:Orthodox
2874:Catholic
2869:Anglican
2613:(mother)
2607:(father)
2366:Archived
2358:El RocĂo
2321:(1790).
2154:, 1868,
2072:, p. 127
2039:page 271
1898:, 1997,
1676:Archived
1188:See also
1095:scapular
1065:and the
1057:Examples
1002:. Saint
916:Anglican
904:Akathist
897:Istanbul
883:and the
858:troparia
848:and the
831:seraphim
827:cherubim
480:such as
453:and the
129:Lutheran
124:Anglican
103:Catholic
56:a series
54:Part of
3736:Te Deum
3507:Angelus
3470:Sanctus
3307:Related
3096:Angelus
3089:Prayers
3050:Panagia
3045:New Eve
2987:Shrines
2919:Islamic
2879:history
2688:In the
2605:Joachim
2402:Sources
2258:, 2009
2139:, p. 56
1988:, 2005
1967:, 2004
1877:, 2010
1856:, 2001
1608:, 2000
1576:. 2003
1552:, 2002
1493:, 2001
1455:, 1996
1442:pp. 4-7
1227:, from
952:Vilnius
854:ektenia
835:sinless
726:liturgy
716:and in
553:Lourdes
315:novenas
153:Islamic
3669:Novena
3564:Rosary
3537:Loreto
3532:Litany
3428:Creeds
3286:Eleusa
3187:Rosary
3165:Loreto
3160:Litany
3002:Titles
2593:Joseph
2585:Family
2510:
2491:
2472:
2454:
2435:
2416:
2266:p. 217
2262:
2221:
2162:p. 139
2158:
2135:
2059:p. 242
2055:
2035:
1992:
1971:
1954:p. 183
1950:
1906:p. 116
1902:
1881:
1860:
1791:
1659:
1612:
1580:
1559:
1497:
1459:
1438:
1421:page 5
1417:
1393:
1368:
1343:
1297:
1272:
980:Mexico
918:hymn,
875:, the
541:rosary
466:Carols
464:, and
381:saints
373:, and
364:latria
190:Rosary
3241:PietĂ
3138:Hymns
2912:Other
2884:papal
2690:Bible
2662:Birth
2601:(son)
2599:Jesus
2051:1996
2013:1 Oct
1975:p. 86
1616:p. 43
1413:2002
1081:, or
1036:them.
561:feast
376:dulia
327:icons
309:with
180:Hymns
3410:Mass
3260:East
3211:West
2948:list
2796:Tomb
2640:Life
2611:Anne
2533:2014
2508:ISBN
2489:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2452:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2414:ISBN
2304:EWTN
2284:2014
2260:ISBN
2242:2014
2219:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2133:ISBN
2091:2014
2053:ISBN
2033:ISBN
2015:2010
1990:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1837:2014
1816:2014
1789:ISBN
1718:2006
1657:ISBN
1639:2014
1610:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1563:p. 7
1557:ISBN
1526:2006
1495:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1322:2014
1295:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1252:2001
934:and
747:The
551:and
472:and
415:and
348:and
323:Pope
294:and
3202:Art
1097:of
950:in
671:by
543:),
505:of
329:in
311:God
3810::
2506:.
2487:.
2450:.
2431:.
2387:.
2360:,
2301:.
2200:.
2175:.
2131:,
2031:,
1911:^
1845:^
1077:,
1073:,
954:,
922:.
899:.
759:.
736:.
623:.
614:,
571:.
484:.
383:.
367:,
341:.
302:.
290:,
286:,
282:,
43:c.
41:,
37:,
3393:e
3386:t
3379:v
3041:)
3037:(
2569:e
2562:t
2555:v
2535:.
2516:.
2497:.
2478:.
2460:.
2441:.
2422:.
2334:.
2307:.
2286:.
2244:.
2204:.
2186:.
2093:.
2017:.
1839:.
1818:.
1797:.
1641:.
1399:.
1374:.
1349:.
1324:.
1303:.
1278:.
1254:.
780:.
720:.
694:)
688:(
683:)
679:(
665:.
256:e
249:t
242:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
