203:, what types of sex work there are, health, money matters and personal well-being in six half-days spread over six weeks. With each trainee, Majoor first conducted an intake interview to ask why she or he wanted to do sex work and whether it was a good reason or not; besides earning money, the person must also like the job. She found it important to make a conscious choice for the profession and not end up there from a problematic situation, such as debts or drug addiction. On 9 July 1995, Majoor took the initiative to allow 16 male sex workers to work behind windows in the red-light district as an experiment. There were both positive and negative responses to the initiative; however, because it attracted so many camera crews and created a fuss among female sex workers in nearby premises, the experiment had to be suspended prematurely.
301:) launched a campaign called Platform 1012, which aimed to buy out some window brothels and replace them with fashion and art shops. Following criticism of promotion of De Wallen red-light district on the government's tourism website, those web pages were removed, and in 2008 the mayor's office promised to remove all window prostitution and Majoor's Prostitution Information Center around the Oude Kerk. However, because the mayor's office systematically referred to the entire neighbourhood and all businesses located there as "criminal" or "criminogenic", the approach backfired and the affected window operators, coffee shop owners and other neighbourhood entrepreneurs jointly turned against it.
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255:. But she was sceptical about how it was being implemented: 'The government and brothel owners proclaim so easily that regulation is for the benefit of prostitutes, but if you look in practice, they have other priorities.' She pointed out that sex workers had been paying taxes since the 1950s, but that this was only now being formalised, there was a sudden crackdown on any form of prostitution that had not yet been legalised (with the aim of combating
238:
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380:, which she had already been in solidarity with for years. After the pandemic, her biscuit business flourished and became a supplier to several prominent Amsterdam hotel and catering companies. In October 2023, Majoor initiated a protest march against the Amsterdam municipality's plans to relocate window brothels to an erotic centre; she handed the mayor the Manifesto for the Preservation of the Amsterdam Wallen.
353:), in what situations the work takes place and how safe it is, but the interviewees (including male sex workers, who, according to Majoor, have to fight "doubly" for acceptance) were keen to "talk to someone who comes from the profession themselves. This struggle creates solidarity.' Majoor was then also diagnosed with
115:
of power when you're almost in your bare arse behind a window and the whole world can see you. (...) It's hard to explain.' When she decided to quit, she couldn't really find other work she liked: 'I did all sorts of shitty jobs: cleaning, making coffee. But working for a boss, with my big smart mouth, was not for me.'
109:
upbringing in which she was absolutely not allowed to do certain things. As a 16-year-old, Majoor ran away from home and dropped out of school. She voluntarily chose a job as a sex worker a short while later. In hindsight, she had started "impulsively", for "a very idiotic reason" because she needed
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as its successor in 2015. Sekswerk
Nederland (SWN, "Sex Work Netherlands", active 2014–2015), a research organisation by and for sex workers founded by Yvette Luhrs, began cooperating with PROUD, and later merged into it (Luhrs later succeeded Majoor as its president). As president of PROUD, Majoor
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and poor working conditions because it was still an illegal profession. Yet, she did think her best time was when she was behind the window and later worked in a private house because it was 'very exciting': 'You're having fun with your colleagues, which is very personal. You've got a certain sense
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An open day has been held in De Wallen red-light district several times since 2006. At the open day of 31 March 2007, for the second time at the initiative of
Mariska Majoor, male prostitutes were behind the windows to have sex with either women or men in exchange for payment. The same day, on her
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Over the years, the PIC has simultaneously functioned as an information desk, red-light district shop (including sex toys, books and pamphlets by Majoor on sex work-related frequently asked questions), library, mini-museum and art gallery. Majoor spoke to the press there, answered questions from
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in August of that year. The first print run was 20,000 copies, and the issues distributed in
Amsterdam sold out within two weeks. Majoor wanted to bring prostitution 'out of that eternal corner of damnation', inform clients and tourists about prevailing morals and legislation, and give clients
259:, which everyone agreed with in principle, but not the means by which it was being implemented) and the new policy seemed to be enforced rather arbitrarily. Regardless, Majoor wrote a new tax leaflet for sex workers who wanted to follow the new legislation but did not know how.
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about the course: 'I'm launching this because so often in the trade you hear people say that prostitution is a real profession (...); well, then there should be an educational programme for it as well. Because there are plenty of things to learn about.' For 250
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spearheaded a major demonstration of hundreds of sex workers on 9 April 2015, protesting against the plans of the
Amsterdam mayor's office to close dozens of windows in De Wallen red-light district, without consulting the sex workers involved. She told the
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from
Amsterdam"), personally delivering boxes of biscuits by bike to catering businesses across Amsterdam. It was not very successful initially, partly because Majoor was not doing well physically, and she had to undergo many medical examinations.
188:. In late January 1995, Majoor launched the first training course in the Netherlands for both women and men who wanted to become prostitutes, or were working in the sex trade already and wanted to learn more. Majoor told
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still depended on advertising revenue, which is why Majoor initially did not write about clubs that she found worthy of certain criticisms; critical articles were to be published once the magazine was taken seriously.
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After the brothel ban was lifted in 2000, the government stopped subsidising several organisations working for the interests of sex workers, including the Mr. A. de
Graafstichting (1960–2005) and foundation
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practical advice on what can and cannot be done: 'I know how client and prostitute interact with each other, and it could be much better. Something had to be done about that.' She also noted that due to
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quick money for something, though she never regretted it. She said In 1994, she recounted that she had 'had an awful lot of fun, and also experienced some very unpleasant things', especially regarding
317:: 'They say that they want to have more control over the sex industry because it is related often to human trafficking and abuse, but in our opinion they use that as an excuse only for the
337:
for her many years of providing information on prostitution and advocacy for sex workers. In the meantime, however, she had already set up a new company called Koekje uit
Amsterdam ("
1008:
333:, forcing her to make the difficult decision to leave the red-light district after more than 30 years. In April 2017, she was honoured by the mayor of Amsterdam as a knight in the
118:
After five years, she combined her plans for her own business with her knowledge and experience about sex work. From 1992, she published the bilingual
English-Dutch magazine
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349:(2018), for which Robin did the photography. In the book, they describe major differences between how sex work is viewed around the world (with varying degrees of
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In autumn 2017, Majoor and her daughter Robin made 13 trips to countries around the world to meet sex workers and collect their stories, which they compiled in
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to support (novice) sex workers and inform passers-by/tourists and the general public, answer questions and dispel misconceptions about everything involving
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in late 2018, forcing her to undergo tougher treatments, and Robin cycled around the city delivering the orders whenever her mother was too ill.
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246:: "Respect sexworkers all over the world, Els Rijerse 2007, commissioned by Mariska Majoor, Prostitution Information Center (PIC), Amsterdam".
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operators: 'Women began making their own choices, and so did prostitutes. They became independent entrepreneurs.' Initially, the
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had come to her asking for more information in book form, which, however, was not available, she herself wrote the handbook
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Majoor supported the abolition of the Dutch brothel ban in 2000 and considered it "a logical step" towards the
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574:"Oud-sekswerker Mariska Majoor runt Koekje uit Amsterdam-imperium vanuit huis: 'Laat mij maar koekjes doen'"
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122:("informative magazine on the paid love life"), about which she was interviewed by
44:, 2 November 1968) is a Dutch writer, publicist, speaker, entrepreneur, and former
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397:(from 1992). English/Dutch. Information and education for tourists and customers.
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Mariska Majoor in het zonnetje bij 25 jaar
Prostitutie Informatie Centrum (2019)
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passers-by, and gave tours of the red-light district. Because a sex worker from
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Prostitutie niet meer van deze tijd? 'Laat sekswerkers dat zelf bepalen' (2020)
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The
Cultural Politics of European Prostitution Reform: Governing Loose Women
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went bankrupt. In response, Majoor founded the new sex workers' association
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In August 1994, Majoor founded the Prostitution Information Center in the
1141:"Sekswerkers uit 13 landen aan het woord: 'Strijd creëert verbondenheid'"
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Als seks werken wordt: Alles wat iedereen zou moeten weten over sekswerk
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Mariska Majoor was born 2 November 1968 in Hilversum, and grew up in
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10 jaar PIC: een overzicht. Prostitutie Informatie Centrum 1994–2004
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Mariska Majoor geeft toelichting onthulling standbeeld Belle (2007)
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Pleasure Guide: informatief magazine over het betaalde liefdesleven
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Pleasure Guide: informatief magazine over het betaalde liefdesleven
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999:"Legaal en zelfstandig werken als sekswerker 'vrijwel onmogelijk'"
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1083:"Mariska Majoor verlaat de Wallen: 'Ik voel me echt geamputeerd'"
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De Cursus waar Sekswerkers de Kneepjes van het Vak Leren (2019)
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798:"Mien van Haring Arie moet van mannelijke hoeren niets hebben"
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1032:"Prostituees protesteren tegen sluiting ramen op de Wallen"
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Adinda Akkermans & Marieke de Ruiter (7 January 2015).
29:(PIC). Its sign reads: "Study, info and action centre for
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Mariska Majoor en haar dochter Robin over sekswerk (2019)
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1057:"Amsterdam prostitutes protest closure of their windows"
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United Under A Red Umbrella: Sex work around the world
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United Under A Red Umbrella: Sex work around the world
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United Under a Red Umbrella: Sex Work Around the World
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In 2012, the well-known Dutch sex workers foundation
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International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
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Tim Wagemakers en Eva Selderbeek (19 October 2023).
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Amsterdam Red Light District: The future of our past
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The Prostitution Information Center (PIC) as of 2023
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as an tribute to sex workers. However, in 2007, the
80:(2023). In 2017, Mariska Majoor was knighted by the
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Amsterdam Red Light District: The future of our past
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229:statue. The wreath was laid on the occasion of the
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Former sex worker, activist and author in Amsterdam
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938:"Platform 1012 stapt naar Gemeentelijke Ombudsman"
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233:(annually on 17 December, here pictured in 2018).
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176:(PIC) Praathuys 'in de ouwehoer' in the corner
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1201:. Amsterdam: Lannoo Uitgeverij. p. 55.
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105:. By her own account, she had a protective
1229:. London: Palgrave McMillan. p. 247.
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403:(from 2005). Magazine for the sex trade.
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1110:Obdeijn, Door: Laura (26 April 2017).
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479:college van burgemeester en wethouders
84:in recognition of her contribution to
25:Majoor is best known for founding the
966:"Porno met een verhaal? Dat kan best"
645:"Lijn 5 interview met Mariska Majoor"
446:De Wallen: toekomst van ons verleden
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1011:from the original on 5 October 2023
979:from the original on 1 October 2016
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329:In 2016, Majoor was diagnosed with
289:initiative, a bronze statue called
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1139:Hanneloes Pen (18 December 2018).
847:Robert Dulmers (2 February 2000).
743:Esther Hageman (18 January 1995).
14:
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676:Corrie Verkerk (22 August 2014).
1308:Dutch people in the sex industry
1298:21st-century Dutch businesswomen
773:"Eén dag mannen achter de ramen"
712:Jasper Enklaar (6 August 1992).
572:Tina Rijnierse (21 April 2023).
438:(with co-author Robin Haurissa)
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1030:Harmen Bockma (10 April 2015).
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174:Prostitution Information Center
160:Prostitution Information Center
154:Prostitution Information Center
50:Prostitution Information Center
27:Prostitution Information Center
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306:The Red Thread (De Rode Draad)
265:The Red Thread (De Rode Draad)
1:
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372:shut down in 2020 due to the
253:decriminalisation of sex work
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1303:Dutch human rights activists
771:Bas Blokker (10 July 1995).
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137:rather than (still) seeking
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33:(as well as nice coffee...)"
7:
1198:Amsterdam Onder Vriendinnen
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451:English-language edition:
423:English-language edition:
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1223:Mattson, Greggor (2016).
604:"History | PIC Amsterdam"
378:shelters for the homeless
325:Further work and activism
1318:Dutch writers in English
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416:(1999). Later editions:
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299:Amsterdam mayor's office
172:, with Mariska Majoor's
923:, nu.nl, 1 March 2007.
512:"De Wallenwinkel - bio"
483:Government of Amsterdam
201:history of prostitution
170:Old Church in Amsterdam
168:Enge Kerksteeg and the
1260:– Adventures in Europe
853:De Groene Amsterdammer
643:Ton van Royen (1994).
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335:Order of Orange-Nassau
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1195:Kok, Zamarra (2006).
485:for more information.
425:When Sex Becomes Work
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217:When Sex Becomes Work
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158:Further information:
70:When Sex Becomes Work
24:
1328:Sex worker activists
1007:. 8 September 2016.
893:"Televisie Voorkeur"
414:Als sex werken wordt
213:Als sex werken wordt
139:employment contracts
131:women's emancipation
103:Laren, North Holland
88:in the Netherlands.
66:Als sex werken wordt
1313:Dutch women writers
475:Municipal executive
278:Pauw & Witteman
86:sex workers' rights
31:sex workers' rights
944:. 20 February 2009
899:. 10 December 2005
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186:red-light district
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82:Mayor of Amsterdam
54:labour union PROUD
48:. She founded the
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1278:– Sekswerkerfgoed
1272:– Sekswerkerfgoed
608:pic-amsterdam.com
374:COVID-19 pandemic
271:in the talk show
257:human trafficking
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