585:
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64:
633:
821:
556:
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851:
659:
256:
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89:
746:
610:
723:
4932:
935:
511:
4915:
448:
286: lb) in spring in the smaller species and 8 kg (18 lb) in autumn, at times exceeding 11 kg (24 lb), in the larger species. The largest and smallest species are not clearly known. In North America, on the basis of mean linear dimensions and body masses through the year, the smallest species appears to be the
263:
Marmots are large rodents with characteristically short but robust legs, enlarged claws which are well adapted to digging, stout bodies, and large heads and incisors to quickly process a variety of vegetation. While most species are various forms of earthen-hued brown, marmots vary in fur coloration
451:
450:
456:
454:
449:
455:
584:
453:
1115:
Cardini, A; O'Higgins, Paul (2004). "Patterns of morphological evolution in
Marmota (Rodentia, Sciuridae): geometric morphometrics of the cranium in the context of marmot phylogeny, ecology, and conservation".
302:
in Asia, appear to attain roughly similar body masses to the
Olympic marmot, but are not known to reach as high a total length as the Olympic species. In the traditional definition of
452:
1655:
533:
1606:
1301:"The Endangered Siberian marmot Marmota sibirica as a keystone species? Observations and implications of burrow use by corsac foxes Vulpes corsac in Mongolia"
1334:"Distribution and population of Himalayan Marmot Marmota himalayana (Hodgson, 1841)(Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae) in Leh-Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, India"
4435:
3967:
3667:
3061:
1672:
1078:
Kryštufek, B.; B. Vohralík (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the
Palaearctic rodents (Rodentia). Part 2. Sciuridae: Urocitellus, Marmota and Sciurotamias".
4982:
3348:
4357:
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3740:
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3531:
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3235:
3135:
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based roughly on their surroundings. Species in more open habitat are more likely to have a paler color, while those sometimes found in well-
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3591:
3540:
3325:
3255:
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there through the winter. Most marmots are highly social and use loud whistles to communicate with one another, especially when alarmed.
3315:
3295:
3285:
3185:
3054:
3040:
3026:
4112:
3960:
3770:
3628:
3165:
3075:
3068:
3033:
3012:
1652:
4977:
3683:
3118:
3005:
4775:
1280:
Hubbart, JA (2011). "Current
Understanding of the Alaska Marmot (Marmota broweri): A Sensitive Species in a Changing Environment".
4814:
1733:
2936:
1901:
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1594:
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family. Total length varies typically from about 42 to 72 cm (17 to 28 in) and body mass averages about 2 kg (
4819:
4903:
63:
1831:
2618:
4972:
1706:
798:
696:
Europe only in the Alps, Carpathian
Mountains, Tatra Mountains, northern Apennine Mountains, and reintroduced in the
4754:
920:
239:
are active during the summer, when they can often be found in groups, but are not seen during the winter, when they
2519:
4858:
4767:
2810:
2783:
2747:
2029:
1883:
1849:
4840:
2819:
2494:
2455:
1858:
1822:
2889:
2756:
2738:
2563:
1892:
4827:
4697:
2828:
2591:
2430:
1726:
1589:
Peissel, Michel. "The Ants' Gold: The
Discovery of the Greek El Dorado in the Himalayas". Collins, 1984.
1452:
177:
306:, the largest marmots are considered the largest "true hibernators" (since larger "hibernators" such as
4967:
4702:
2929:
2836:
2683:
2528:
2464:
2019:
1711:
2765:
2627:
1926:
1625:
1479:
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in India. Other species prefer rough grassland and can be found widely across North
America and the
88:
4962:
2665:
2573:
2421:
1944:
1935:
1685:
632:
2880:
2774:
2582:
2554:
2291:
2177:
2010:
1840:
1630:
1006:
861:
31:
17:
4884:
4637:
2871:
2862:
2801:
2674:
2655:
2646:
2636:
2609:
2600:
2390:
2237:
1719:
1539:
1032:", a holiday intended to observe the prevalence of marmots in that state and take the place of
4806:
1456:, pp. 754–818. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
311:
4879:
2922:
2792:
2729:
2264:
2159:
1638:
809:
410:
4871:
1216:
Armitage, KB; Downhower, JF; Svendsen, GE (1976). "Seasonal changes in weights of marmots".
820:
4723:
4684:
2300:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2120:
1417:
998:
An anatomically accurate image of a marmot was printed and distributed as early as 1605 by
792:
northwestern North
America (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Montana)
711:
669:
375:
371:
343:
8:
2354:
2336:
2318:
2282:
2084:
1953:
1673:"Did the Black Death Rampage Across the World a Century Earlier Than Previously Thought?"
595:
1421:
1350:
1333:
776:
2904:
2381:
2093:
1390:
1382:
1233:
1195:
1133:
841:
620:
339:
83:
4866:
4710:
4675:
4319:
2363:
2327:
2309:
1985:
1872:
1811:
1590:
1524:
1433:
1260:
1199:
1129:
1058:
837:
555:
1394:
1137:
4957:
4480:
4302:
2851:
2704:
2255:
2102:
1962:
1425:
1374:
1345:
1312:
1225:
1185:
1125:
968:
956:
867:
643:
295:
4715:
1619:
850:
4938:
4596:
4388:
4255:
4057:
3619:
3391:
2444:
2372:
2201:
2138:
1743:
1659:
1410:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences
1299:
Murdoch, JD; Munkhzul, T; Buyandelger, S; Reading, RP; Sillero-Zubiri, C (2009).
1252:
1049:
756:
387:
355:
347:
299:
223:
160:
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4689:
4762:
4749:
4269:
3811:
3676:
2399:
2273:
2246:
2168:
999:
960:
952:
928:
831:
658:
367:
291:
1607:
Strabo, Geography H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., Ed., 16.4.15, note 1
1317:
1300:
745:
4951:
4660:
4425:
4211:
4102:
3885:
3820:
3086:
2473:
2345:
2111:
2075:
1156:
Body-mass diversity in marmots. Holarctic marmots as a factor of biodiversity
1033:
1005:
The etymology of the term "marmot" is uncertain. It may have arisen from the
988:
691:
566:
363:
287:
194:
71:
4921:
4565:
4514:
4459:
4442:
4371:
4218:
3998:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3878:
3843:
3829:
3570:
3554:
3504:
3402:
2945:
2542:
2508:
2412:
2150:
2066:
1786:
1429:
1054:
1014:
787:
570:
544:
323:
255:
186:
1437:
680:
609:
4788:
4669:
4507:
4491:
4473:
4171:
4164:
4119:
4064:
3924:
3472:
3431:
2718:
2057:
1915:
1041:
521:
414:
391:
359:
303:
1741:
4780:
4579:
4535:
4521:
4381:
4126:
4071:
4027:
4007:
3933:
3857:
3584:
3422:
3411:
3265:
3225:
3205:
3125:
1565:
1499:
1450:
Thorington, R. W., Jr., and R. S. Hoffman. (2005). "Family
Sciuridae".
1386:
1237:
1029:
877:
473:
species recognized by Thorington and Hoffman plus the recently defined
722:
4793:
4736:
4528:
4364:
4340:
4293:
4150:
4133:
4085:
4078:
4018:
3978:
3850:
3694:
3486:
2191:
2129:
1999:
1047:
A number of historians and paleogeneticists have postulated that the
964:
949:
934:
733:
650:
240:
236:
100:
4631:
1701:
1469:
Brandler, OV (2003). "On species status of the forest-steppe marmot
1378:
1229:
510:
4741:
4654:
4500:
4333:
4182:
4157:
3864:
3836:
3730:
3479:
3455:
3384:
3375:
3336:
2975:
2963:
1976:
1793:
1765:
1101:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp. 356–367.
697:
478:
379:
351:
269:
268:
regions tend to be darker. Marmots are the heaviest members of the
265:
244:
235:, with 15 species living in Asia, Europe, and North America. These
150:
120:
38:
1662:, Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Feb. 1, 2010. Accessed Feb. 1, 2010.
4572:
4347:
4326:
4284:
4262:
4050:
4043:
4036:
3913:
3871:
3465:
3445:
3438:
3215:
1800:
1453:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1331:
1298:
601:
421:
53:
1190:
1173:
979:
dust excavated from their burrows. Some historians believe that
971:
of the Deosai Plateau and the habit of local tribes such as the
967:, who lived in the fifth century BCE, was founded on the golden
4546:
4466:
3987:
2969:
2957:
2914:
1779:
1772:
1758:
1474:
980:
972:
946:
576:
441:
429:
406:
383:
315:
140:
130:
110:
4728:
1332:
Chaudhary, V; Tripathi, RS; Singh, S; Raghuvanshi, MS (2017).
1057:
originated from a variant for which marmots in China were the
4897:
4603:
4092:
1099:
Evolution of sociality in marmots: it begins with hibernation
1018:
425:
227:
1053:
variant that caused the pandemic that struck Eurasia in the
976:
437:
433:
335:
307:
1408:
Nedergaard, J; Cannon, B (1990). "Mammalian hibernation".
1365:
Armitage, KB (1999). "Evolution of sociality in marmots".
880:
species of marmots are recognized from the fossil record:
1215:
945:
Marmots have been known since antiquity. Research by the
409:(often within rockpiles, particularly in the case of the
319:
1077:
1211:
1209:
310:
do not have the same physiological characteristics as
4585:
4554:
4448:
4431:
4414:
4404:
4394:
4377:
4353:
4308:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4200:
4190:
4139:
4108:
4098:
3948:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3756:
3746:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3664:
3616:
3551:
3528:
3501:
3461:
3451:
3345:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3114:
3104:
3094:
2993:
1114:
1096:
1028:
Beginning in 2010, Alaska celebrates February 2 as "
334:
Some species live in mountainous areas, such as the
1259:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
1206:
1002:, who was noted for his images of flora and fauna.
739:Canada and east of the Mississippi in northern USA
1618:
1039:
243:underground. They are the heaviest members of the
1537:
1153:
4949:
1617:
1407:
814:southwestern Canada and western United States
2930:
1727:
1688:, December 17, 2020. Accessed March 27, 2010.
1097:Armitage, KB; Wolff, JO; Sherman, PW (2007).
1013:, meaning to mumble or murmur (an example of
1563:
1497:
1071:
1017:). Another possible origin is postclassical
420:Marmots mainly eat greens and many types of
2937:
2923:
1734:
1720:
1675:, March 25, 2021. Accessed March 27, 2010.
1653:"Alaska to Celebrate its First Marmot Day"
1149:
1147:
210:
62:
4983:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
1464:
1462:
1349:
1316:
1189:
1167:
1165:
1118:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1110:
1108:
27:Genus of mammals (large ground squirrels)
1468:
1364:
933:
919:
915:
464:
446:
259:North American marmot, Montreal, Canada.
254:
1902:Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
1279:
1171:
1144:
390:. The slightly smaller and more social
14:
4950:
1459:
1250:
1162:
1105:
4636:
4635:
2918:
1715:
4904:
4768:6c503c3c-195a-4338-982a-805d2744f62f
1639:participating institution membership
1282:Journal of Biology and Life Sciences
1255:Marmots: Social Behavior and Ecology
1154:Armitage, KB; Blumstein, DT (2002).
2619:Caucasian mountain ground squirrel
1351:10.11609/jott.3336.9.11.10886-10891
24:
354:in Europe; northwestern Asia; the
25:
4994:
1877:(golden-mantled ground squirrels)
1832:Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel
1695:
4978:Extant Miocene first appearances
4930:
4913:
2944:
1684:The American Historical Review.
1130:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00367.x
995:, most probably are the marmot.
849:
819:
797:
775:
744:
721:
679:
657:
631:
608:
583:
554:
532:
509:
477:. They divide marmots into two
87:
2784:Southern Idaho ground squirrel
2748:Northern Idaho ground squirrel
2030:Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
1884:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
1850:White-tailed antelope squirrel
1678:
1665:
1645:
1611:
1600:
1583:
1557:
1531:
1517:
1491:
1444:
1401:
1358:
1325:
925:A Marmot with a Branch of Plums
623:, golden marmot, or red marmot
549:eastern Europe to central Asia
469:The following is a list of all
394:is not classified in the genus
2456:Baja California rock squirrel
1859:San Joaquin antelope squirrel
1292:
1273:
1244:
1158:. Moscow: ABF. pp. 22–32.
1090:
250:
13:
1:
2890:Round-tailed ground squirrel
2811:Richardson's ground squirrel
1893:Sierra Madre ground squirrel
1064:
2829:Long-tailed ground squirrel
2723:(Holarctic ground squirrels)
2686:(Spermophilus xanthoprymnus)
2592:Red-cheeked ground squirrel
2548:(Old World ground squirrels)
2431:Ring-tailed ground squirrel
1707:International Marmot Network
1025:, meaning "mountain mouse".
294:. Some species, such as the
7:
2837:Washington ground squirrel
2820:Townsend's ground squirrel
2684:Asia Minor ground squirrel
2520:Père David's rock squirrel
2495:Franklin's ground squirrel
2465:California ground squirrel
2020:Rio Grande ground squirrel
1823:Harris's antelope squirrel
1218:American Midland Naturalist
870:, British Columbia, Canada
736:, woodchuck, or whistlepig
398:, but in the related genus
10:
4999:
2766:Columbian ground squirrel
2757:Merriam's ground squirrel
2739:Belding's ground squirrel
2628:Tian Shan ground squirrel
2564:Brandt’s ground squirrel (
1338:Journal of Threatened Taxa
955:claimed the story of the "
503:
405:Marmots typically live in
374:in North America; and the
329:
36:
29:
4644:
4545:
4490:
4292:
4283:
4181:
4026:
4017:
3997:
3977:
3947:
3923:
3819:
3810:
3702:
3693:
3663:
3615:
3550:
3527:
3512:
3500:
3421:
3401:
3374:
3344:
3335:
3085:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2952:
2901:
2849:
2716:
2695:
2666:Speckled ground squirrel
2574:European ground squirrel
2540:
2506:
2485:
2442:
2422:Tropical ground squirrel
2410:
2321:(N. quadrimaculatus)
2189:
2041:
2004:(little ground squirrels)
1997:
1974:
1945:Black-tailed prairie dog
1936:White-tailed prairie dog
1913:
1870:
1809:
1753:
1626:Oxford English Dictionary
1318:10.1017/S0030605309001100
1251:Barash, David P. (1989).
769:
314:animals such as assorted
207:
202:
192:
185:
84:Scientific classification
82:
70:
61:
48:
4973:Rodents of North America
2881:Spotted ground squirrel
2856:(pygmy ground squirrels)
2775:Wyoming ground squirrel
2677:(Spermophilus taurensis)
2656:Relict ground squirrel (
2637:Pallid ground squirrel (
2583:Daurian ground squirrel
2555:Alashan ground squirrel
2529:Forrest's rock squirrel
2330:(N. quadrivittatus)
2292:Yellow-cheeked chipmunk
2180:(M. vancouverensis)
2178:Vancouver Island marmot
2011:Mexican ground squirrel
1841:Texas antelope squirrel
1742:Living species of tribe
37:Not to be confused with
2872:Perote ground squirrel
2863:Mohave ground squirrel
2802:Arctic ground squirrel
2675:Taurus ground squirrel
2668:(Spermophilus suslicus)
2647:Little ground squirrel
2610:Russet ground squirrel
2601:Yellow ground squirrel
2240:(N. cinereicollis)
2238:Gray-collared chipmunk
2130:Groundhog or woodchuck
1927:Gunnison's prairie dog
1686:"The Four Black Deaths"
1631:Oxford University Press
1570:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy"
1538:Paleobiology Database.
1504:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy"
862:Vancouver Island marmot
759:, Mongolian marmot, or
290:and the largest is the
32:Marmot (disambiguation)
2892:(X. tereticaudus)
2813:(U. richardsonii)
2793:Piute ground squirrel
2730:Uinta ground squirrel
2594:(S. erythrogenys)
2513:(Asian rock squirrels)
2458:(O. atricapillus)
2312:(N. panamintinus)
2162:(M. flaviventris)
2160:Yellow-bellied marmot
2087:(M. camtschatica)
1671:Smithsonian Magazine.
1651:The Associated Press.
1525:"Marmota arizonae Hay"
1430:10.1098/rstb.1990.0038
942:
931:
857:Marmota vancouverensis
569:, Brower's marmot, or
461:
260:
4880:Paleobiology Database
2839:(U. washingtoni)
2768:(U. columbianus)
2557:(S. alashanicus)
2229:Gray-footed chipmunk
2211:Yellow-pine chipmunk
2032:(I. tridecemlineatus)
937:
923:
916:History and etymology
810:Yellow-bellied marmot
465:Subgenera and species
460:Marmot eating flowers
459:
411:yellow-bellied marmot
258:
52:Temporal range: Late
4763:Fauna Europaea (new)
2874:(X. perotensis)
2865:(X. mohavensis)
2822:(U. townsendii)
2630:(S. nilkaensis)
2522:(S. davidianus)
2497:(P. franklinii)
2476:(O. variegatus)
2393:(N. townsendii)
2391:Townsend's chipmunk
2339:(N. ruficaudus)
2337:Red-tailed chipmunk
2319:Long-eared chipmunk
2294:(N. ochrogenys)
2283:California chipmunk
2105:(M. himalayana)
2085:Black-capped marmot
1954:Mexican prairie dog
1816:(antelope squirrels)
1480:Zoologičeskij žurnal
1471:Marmota kastschenkoi
1367:Journal of Mammalogy
1172:Edelman, AJ (2003).
1040:Relationship to the
805:Marmota flaviventris
670:Forest-steppe marmot
665:Marmota kastschenkoi
646:or Tibetan snow pig
591:Marmota camtschatica
312:obligate hibernating
30:For other uses, see
2883:(X. spilosoma)
2831:(U. undulatus)
2786:(U. endemicus)
2433:(N. annulatus)
2384:(N. speciosus)
2382:Lodgepole chipmunk
2265:Merriam's chipmunk
2196:(western chipmunks)
2123:(M. menzbieri)
2094:Long-tailed marmot
2060:(M. baibacina)
1988:(E. sibiricus)
1956:(C. mexicanus)
1904:(C. saturatus)
1895:(C. madrensis)
1886:(C. lateralis)
1843:(A. interpres)
1834:(A. insularis)
1629:(Online ed.).
1422:1990RSPTB.326..669N
1344:(11): 10886–10891.
1080:Lynx, N. S. (Praha)
876:Additionally, four
596:Black-capped marmot
2750:(U. brunneus)
2741:(U. beldingi)
2707:(T. striatus)
2649:(S. pygmaeus)
2585:(S. dauricus)
2576:(S. citellus)
2531:(S. forresti)
2467:(O. beecheyi)
2424:(N. adocetus)
2402:(N. umbrinus)
2366:(N. siskiyou)
2364:Siskiyou chipmunk
2328:Colorado chipmunk
2310:Panamint chipmunk
2301:Palmer's chipmunk
2285:(N. obscurus)
2267:(N. merriami)
2258:(N. durangae)
2249:(N. dorsalis)
2220:Buller's chipmunk
2153:(M. caligata)
2141:(M. sibirica)
2121:Menzbier's marmot
1986:Siberian chipmunk
1938:(C. leucurus)
1852:(A. leucurus)
1825:(A. harrisii)
1746:(ground squirrels)
1658:2010-02-05 at the
1564:GBIF Secretariat.
1498:GBIF Secretariat.
959:" reported by the
943:
939:Marmota primigenia
932:
639:Marmota himalayana
621:Long-tailed marmot
462:
261:
4968:Rodents of Europe
4895:
4894:
4867:Open Tree of Life
4638:Taxon identifiers
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4436:Protospermophilus
4320:Callospermophilus
4279:
4278:
3968:Oligospermophilus
3943:
3942:
3668:Reithroparamyidae
3659:
3658:
3496:
3495:
3062:Plesispermophilus
2912:
2911:
2804:(U. parryii)
2777:(U. elegans)
2732:(U. armatus)
2705:Eastern chipmunk
2375:(N. sonomae)
2355:Allen's chipmunk
2303:(N. palmeri)
2276:(N. minimus)
2256:Durango chipmunk
2231:(N. canipes)
2222:(N. bulleri)
2213:(N. amoenus)
2204:(N. alpinus)
2171:(M. olympus)
2114:(M. marmota)
2103:Himalayan marmot
2096:(M. caudata)
2078:(M. broweri)
1963:Utah prairie dog
1947:(C. ludovicianus)
1873:Callospermophilus
1861:(A. nelsoni)
1747:
1702:The Marmot Burrow
1637:(Subscription or
1595:978-0-00-272514-9
1416:(1237): 669–686.
1266:978-0-8047-1534-8
1178:Mammalian Species
1174:"Marmota olympus"
1059:natural reservoir
874:
873:
838:Olympic Peninsula
712:Menzbier's marmot
707:Marmota menzbieri
517:Marmota baibacina
457:
217:
216:
181:
16:(Redirected from
4990:
4943:
4942:from Wikispecies
4935:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4906:
4888:
4887:
4875:
4874:
4862:
4861:
4849:
4848:
4846:NHMSYS0000376862
4836:
4835:
4823:
4822:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4784:
4783:
4771:
4770:
4758:
4757:
4745:
4744:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4718:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4633:
4632:
4587:
4556:
4481:Xerospermophilus
4450:
4433:
4416:
4406:
4396:
4379:
4355:
4310:
4303:Ammospermophilus
4290:
4289:
4246:
4236:
4226:
4202:
4192:
4141:
4110:
4100:
4024:
4023:
3950:
3817:
3816:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3768:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3718:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3666:
3618:
3553:
3530:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3463:
3453:
3349:Bransatoglirinae
3347:
3342:
3341:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3116:
3106:
3096:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2852:Xerospermophilus
2795:(U. mollis)
2603:(S. fulvus)
2449:(rock squirrels)
2373:Sonoma chipmunk
2202:Alpine chipmunk
2139:Tarbagan marmot
1812:Ammospermophilus
1745:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1502:Marmota arizonae
1495:
1489:
1488:
1487:(12): 1498–1505.
1477:, Marmotinae)".
1466:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1405:
1399:
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1362:
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1355:
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1213:
1204:
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1169:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1075:
969:Himalayan marmot
957:Gold-digging ant
911:, Nebraska, U.S.
886:Marmota arizonae
868:Vancouver Island
853:
844:, United States
823:
801:
783:Marmota caligata
779:
752:Marmota sibirica
748:
725:
683:
661:
644:Himalayan marmot
635:
612:
587:
558:
536:
524:or Altai marmot
513:
484:
483:
458:
296:Himalayan marmot
285:
284:
280:
277:
224:ground squirrels
176:
92:
91:
66:
46:
45:
21:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4963:Rodents of Asia
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:sister projects
4902:at Knowledge's
4896:
4891:
4883:
4878:
4870:
4865:
4857:
4852:
4844:
4839:
4831:
4826:
4818:
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4805:
4800:
4792:
4787:
4779:
4774:
4766:
4761:
4753:
4748:
4740:
4735:
4727:
4722:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4696:
4688:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4640:
4630:
4609:
4597:Spermophilopsis
4541:
4486:
4389:Otospermophilus
4358:Miospermophilus
4275:
4256:Rheithrosciurus
4177:
4058:Biswamoyopterus
4013:
3993:
3973:
3939:
3919:
3806:
3761:Prospermophilus
3689:
3655:
3620:Promylagaulinae
3611:
3546:
3523:
3492:
3417:
3397:
3370:
3331:
3081:
3020:Campestrallomys
2980:
2948:
2943:
2913:
2908:
2897:
2855:
2845:
2759:(U. canus)
2722:
2712:
2691:
2639:S. pallidicauda
2612:(S. major)
2547:
2536:
2512:
2502:
2481:
2448:
2445:Otospermophilus
2438:
2406:
2400:Uinta chipmunk
2357:(N. senex)
2348:(N. rufus)
2274:Least chipmunk
2247:Cliff chipmunk
2195:
2185:
2169:Olympic marmot
2144:
2132:(M. monax)
2069:(M. bobak)
2047:
2037:
2003:
1993:
1970:
1919:
1909:
1876:
1866:
1815:
1805:
1749:
1740:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1660:Wayback Machine
1650:
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1379:10.2307/1383202
1363:
1359:
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1297:
1293:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1249:
1245:
1230:10.2307/2424566
1214:
1207:
1170:
1163:
1152:
1145:
1113:
1106:
1095:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1050:Yersinia pestis
1045:
975:to collect the
918:
899:Marmota robusta
888:, Arizona, U.S.
836:endemic to the
827:Marmota olympus
757:Tarbagan marmot
687:Marmota marmota
616:Marmota caudata
562:Marmota broweri
475:M. kastschenkoi
467:
447:
388:Eurasian Steppe
356:Rocky Mountains
332:
300:Tarbagan marmot
282:
278:
275:
273:
253:
198:
195:Marmota marmota
175:
86:
76:Marmota marmota
57:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4980:
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4927:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4876:
4863:
4850:
4837:
4824:
4811:
4798:
4785:
4772:
4759:
4750:Fauna Europaea
4746:
4733:
4720:
4707:
4694:
4681:
4666:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4453:Spermophilinus
4446:
4439:
4429:
4422:
4412:
4402:
4392:
4385:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4306:
4298:
4296:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4270:Syntheosciurus
4266:
4259:
4252:
4242:
4232:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4198:
4195:Douglassciurus
4187:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4144:Pliopetaurista
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4106:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3956:
3954:
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3944:
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3929:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3812:Callosciurinae
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3801:Vulcanisciurus
3794:
3784:
3774:
3764:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3724:
3714:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3677:Reithroparamys
3672:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3650:Trilaccogaulus
3646:
3639:
3632:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3557:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3459:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3351:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3122:
3112:
3102:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2982:
2981:
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2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
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2950:
2949:
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2934:
2927:
2919:
2910:
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2887:
2878:
2869:
2859:
2857:
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2846:
2844:
2843:
2834:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2653:
2644:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:Rock squirrel
2471:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2346:Hopi chipmunk
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2112:Alpine marmot
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2076:Alaska marmot
2073:
2051:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2017:
2013:(I. mexicanus)
2007:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1965:(C. parvidens)
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1929:(C. gunnisoni)
1923:
1921:
1920:(prairie dogs)
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
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1803:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1696:External links
1694:
1691:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1644:
1610:
1599:
1582:
1556:
1530:
1516:
1490:
1483:(in Russian).
1458:
1443:
1400:
1357:
1324:
1311:(3): 431–434.
1291:
1272:
1265:
1243:
1205:
1161:
1143:
1124:(3): 385–407.
1104:
1089:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1044:
1038:
1000:Jacopo Ligozzi
953:Michel Peissel
929:Jacopo Ligozzi
917:
914:
913:
912:
905:
896:
895:, Nevada, U.S.
889:
872:
871:
864:
859:
854:
846:
845:
834:
832:Olympic marmot
829:
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376:Deosai Plateau
368:Pacific Ranges
331:
328:
292:Olympic marmot
252:
249:
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4457:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4426:Poliocitellus
4423:
4421:
4420:
4419:Palaeosciurus
4413:
4411:
4410:
4409:Palaearctomys
4403:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4239:Plesiosciurus
4233:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4212:Guerlinguetus
4209:
4207:
4206:
4205:Freudenthalia
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4103:Miopetaurista
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3886:Prosciurillus
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3821:Callosciurini
3818:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3781:Similisciurus
3775:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:Plesiosciurus
3745:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3636:Promylagaulus
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3578:Hesperogaulus
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3087:Aplodontiidae
3084:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:S. brevicauda
2562:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:sensu stricto
2544:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2487:Poliocitellus
2484:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2151:Hoary marmot
2148:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:Bobak marmot
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:(I. parvidens
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1571:
1569:
1568:Marmota vetus
1560:
1545:
1543:
1542:Marmota minor
1534:
1526:
1520:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1034:Groundhog Day
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:Gallo-Romance
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
989:Agatharchides
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:Ancient Greek
958:
954:
951:
948:
940:
936:
930:
926:
922:
910:
909:Marmota vetus
906:
904:
903:M. himalayana
900:
897:
894:
893:Marmota minor
890:
887:
883:
882:
881:
879:
869:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
852:
848:
847:
843:
839:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
822:
818:
817:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
796:
795:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
774:
772:
768:
764:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
730:
729:Marmota monax
727:
724:
720:
719:
716:central Asia
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:
699:
695:
693:
692:Alpine marmot
690:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:south Russia
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:central Asia
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
568:
567:Alaska marmot
565:
563:
560:
557:
553:
552:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Marmota bobak
538:
535:
531:
530:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
512:
508:
506:
502:
499:Distribution
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
482:
480:
476:
472:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Sierra Nevada
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Alaska marmot
271:
267:
257:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
229:
225:
221:
213:
212:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
188:
184:
179:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:Alpine marmot
69:
65:
60:
55:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4937:
4925:from Commons
4920:
4899:
4645:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4578:
4571:
4566:Atlantoxerus
4564:
4557:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4515:Heliosciurus
4513:
4506:
4499:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4460:Spermophilus
4458:
4451:
4443:Sciurotamias
4441:
4434:
4424:
4417:
4407:
4399:Paenamarmota
4397:
4387:
4380:
4372:Notocitellus
4370:
4363:
4356:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4313:Arctomyoides
4311:
4301:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4249:Protosciurus
4247:
4237:
4227:
4219:Microsciurus
4217:
4210:
4203:
4193:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4006:
3999:Sciurillinae
3986:
3966:
3959:
3952:Cedromurinae
3932:
3912:
3907:Sundasciurus
3905:
3900:Rubrisciurus
3898:
3893:Rhinosciurus
3891:
3884:
3879:Nannosciurus
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3844:Exilisciurus
3842:
3835:
3830:Callosciurus
3828:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3741:Oligosciurus
3739:
3729:
3719:
3711:Hesperopetes
3709:
3682:
3675:
3648:
3643:Simpligaulus
3641:
3634:
3627:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3571:Ceratogaulus
3569:
3562:
3555:Mylagaulinae
3539:
3532:Mesogaulinae
3516:
3505:Mylagaulidae
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3410:
3403:Graphiurinae
3390:
3383:
3365:Oligodyromys
3363:
3358:Bransatoglis
3356:
3324:
3314:
3306:Sewelleladon
3304:
3294:
3284:
3276:Pseudaplodon
3274:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3236:Paracitellus
3234:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3136:Dakotallomys
3134:
3124:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2946:Sciuromorpha
2903:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2850:
2838:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2717:
2706:
2696:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2657:
2648:
2638:
2629:
2621:(S. musicus)
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2565:
2556:
2543:Spermophilus
2541:
2530:
2521:
2509:Sciurotamias
2507:
2496:
2486:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2443:
2432:
2423:
2413:Notocitellus
2411:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2190:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2147:Petromarmota
2146:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2058:Gray marmot
2053:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2021:
2012:
1998:
1987:
1975:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1914:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1871:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1810:
1787:Sciuromorpha
1680:
1667:
1647:
1624:
1613:
1602:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1567:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1541:
1533:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1501:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1451:
1446:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1224:(1): 36–51.
1221:
1217:
1184:(736): 1–5.
1181:
1177:
1155:
1121:
1117:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1055:14th century
1048:
1046:
1027:
1023:mus montanus
1022:
1015:onomatopoeia
1010:
1004:
997:
992:
984:
944:
938:
924:
908:
902:
898:
892:
885:
875:
856:
826:
804:
788:Hoary marmot
782:
771:Petromarmota
770:
760:
751:
728:
706:
686:
664:
638:
615:
590:
571:Brooks Range
561:
545:Bobak marmot
539:
516:
504:
496:Common Name
474:
470:
468:
419:
404:
399:
395:
333:
324:insectivores
262:
231:
230:
219:
218:
208:
193:
187:Type species
171:
170:
75:
43:
4789:iNaturalist
4670:Wikispecies
4590:Heteroxerus
4508:Funisciurus
4492:Protoxerini
4474:Urocitellus
4172:Trogopterus
4165:Pteromyscus
4120:Petaurillus
4065:Eoglaucomys
3925:Funambulini
3599:Pterogaulus
3564:Alphagaulus
3518:Galbreathia
3473:Muscardinus
3432:Chaetocauda
3156:Ephemeromys
3109:Ameniscomys
3099:Altasciurus
2719:Urocitellus
2658:S. relictus
1799:Subfamily:
1373:(1): 1–10.
1191:10.1644/736
1042:Black Death
993:μυρμηκολέων
985:λέων μύρμηξ
950:ethnologist
866:endemic to
522:Gray marmot
392:prairie dog
360:Black Hills
344:Carpathians
338:, northern
304:hibernation
251:Description
4952:Categories
4580:Geosciurus
4559:Aragoxerus
4536:Protoxerus
4522:Myosciurus
4382:Nototamias
4229:Miosciurus
4127:Petaurista
4072:Eupetaurus
4028:Pteromyini
4008:Sciurillus
3934:Funambulus
3858:Hyosciurus
3791:Sinotamias
3606:Umbogaulus
3592:Notogaulus
3585:Mylagaulus
3541:Mesogaulus
3423:Leithiinae
3412:Graphiurus
3326:Trigonomys
3266:Prosciurus
3256:Proansomys
3246:Paransomys
3226:Oligopetes
3206:Niglarodon
3196:Meniscomys
3176:Leptoromys
3146:Disallomys
3126:Aplodontia
3048:Parallomys
2997:Allomyidae
1785:Suborder:
1744:Marmotini
1641:required.)
1288:(2): 6–13.
1065:References
1030:Marmot Day
963:historian
927:, 1605 by
901:, China =
842:Washington
370:, and the
237:herbivores
222:are large
178:Blumenbach
4529:Paraxerus
4365:Neotamias
4341:Ictidomys
4294:Marmotini
4151:Priapomys
4134:Petinomys
4086:Hylopetes
4079:Glaucomys
4019:Sciurinae
3979:Ratufinae
3851:Glyphotes
3695:Sciuridae
3487:Selevinia
3316:Tardontia
3296:Selenomys
3286:Sciurodon
3186:Liodontia
3055:Pelycomys
3041:Oropyctis
3027:Downsimus
2956:Kingdom:
2192:Neotamias
2145:Subgenus
2052:Subgenus
2048:(marmots)
2000:Ictidomys
1794:Sciuridae
1757:Kingdom:
1200:198129914
1086:: 27–138.
1061:species.
965:Herodotus
734:Groundhog
651:Himalayas
487:Subgenus
479:subgenera
415:hibernate
340:Apennines
241:hibernate
161:Marmotini
151:Sciuridae
107:Kingdom:
101:Eukaryota
4833:12400921
4655:Wikidata
4501:Epixerus
4334:Eutamias
4183:Sciurini
4158:Pteromys
4113:Neopetes
3961:Cedromus
3865:Lariscus
3837:Dremomys
3771:Sciurion
3731:Lagrivea
3629:Crucimys
3480:Myomimus
3456:Hypnomys
3385:Glirulus
3376:Glirinae
3337:Gliridae
3166:Haplomys
3076:Spurimus
3069:Rudiomys
3034:Haplomys
3013:Alwoodia
2976:Rodentia
2970:Mammalia
2964:Chordata
2962:Phylum:
2958:Animalia
2905:Category
1977:Eutamias
1792:Family:
1780:Rodentia
1773:Mammalia
1766:Chordata
1764:Phylum:
1759:Animalia
1656:Archived
1620:"Marmot"
1575:30 April
1549:30 April
1509:30 April
1475:Rodentia
1395:87325825
1138:83837961
765:Siberia
698:Pyrenees
600:eastern
527:Siberia
380:Pakistan
352:Pyrenees
270:squirrel
266:forested
247:family.
245:squirrel
209:15, see
203:Species
147:Family:
141:Rodentia
131:Mammalia
121:Chordata
117:Phylum:
111:Animalia
97:Domain:
56:– recent
39:Marmoset
4958:Marmots
4807:1296843
4781:2437364
4690:Marmota
4676:Marmota
4661:Q131567
4646:Marmota
4573:Euxerus
4348:Marmota
4327:Cynomys
4285:Xerinae
4263:Sciurus
4051:Belomys
4044:Aeromys
4037:Aeretes
3914:Tamiops
3872:Menetes
3684:Uriscus
3466:Leithia
3446:Eliomys
3439:Dryomys
3216:Ninamys
3119:Ansomys
3006:Allomys
2974:Order:
2968:Class:
2063:
2054:Marmota
2044:Marmota
1916:Cynomys
1801:Xerinae
1778:Order:
1771:Class:
1438:1969651
1418:Bibcode
1387:1383202
1238:2424566
1009:prefix
878:extinct
761:tarvaga
602:Siberia
573:marmot
505:Marmota
471:Marmota
442:flowers
430:lichens
426:berries
422:grasses
413:), and
407:burrows
400:Cynomys
396:Marmota
364:Cascade
330:Biology
316:rodents
281:⁄
232:Marmota
226:in the
220:Marmots
172:Marmota
167:Genus:
157:Tribe:
137:Order:
127:Class:
54:Miocene
49:Marmots
18:Marmota
4900:Marmot
4872:454483
4820:180136
4755:305726
4742:1MAROG
4547:Xerini
4467:Tamias
3988:Ratufa
3721:Kherem
2886:
2877:
2868:
2842:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2697:Tamias
2680:
2671:
2662:
2652:
2643:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2560:
2525:
2470:
2461:
2427:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2351:
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2324:
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981:Strabo
973:Brokpa
947:French
941:fossil
577:Alaska
490:Image
440:, and
434:mosses
384:Ladakh
362:, the
350:, and
348:Tatras
180:, 1779
4922:Media
4885:41502
4802:IRMNG
4794:46078
4729:34620
4604:Xerus
4093:Iomys
1635:
1391:S2CID
1383:JSTOR
1234:JSTOR
1196:S2CID
1134:S2CID
1019:Latin
1011:marm-
493:Name
438:roots
308:bears
228:genus
4939:Taxa
4859:9992
4854:NCBI
4815:ITIS
4776:GBIF
4737:EPPO
4716:5LHJ
4703:7479
4698:BOLD
3392:Glis
1591:ISBN
1577:2017
1551:2017
1511:2017
1434:PMID
1305:Oryx
1261:ISBN
1182:2003
987:and
977:gold
649:the
382:and
366:and
336:Alps
322:and
320:bats
298:and
211:text
4841:NBN
4828:MSW
4724:EoL
4711:CoL
4685:ADW
1426:doi
1414:326
1375:doi
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