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93:, de Rays brought to public attention his plans for converting and then colonising the South Pacific, which he claimed abounded in fertile soil. Specifically, de Rays planned to start a colony, "Colonie Libre de Port Breton", at Port Praslin. His ideas were universally rejected by governments, but enough people believed his wild predictions to support an expedition.
138:. This port was further purported to be capital of a great empire, his "Kingdom of New France". In fact, the site was an extremely poor choice: supplies were difficult to get through and malaria was unavoidable. The high death rate convinced most colonists to soon flee to Australia,
19:(2 January 1832 – 29 July 1893) was a French nobleman who had ambitions of starting a great French colony in the South Pacific. He led four European expeditions to establish colonies in a place he called
54:, the son of Charles du Breil and Mari Prevost. As a child in 1838 he succeeded his father as marquis and spent his youth in fortune-seeking but ineffective adventures abroad: in the United States,
89:), an imaginary Oceanic empire covering territories as yet unclaimed by any European powers. Through advertisements, word of mouth, and a journal of his own publishing,
130:. The marquis is widely believed to have deliberately misled the colonists, distributing literature claiming a bustling settlement that did not exist, near present-day
66:. He eventually returned to France, where, on 22 September 1869, he married Emilie Labat, who gave him five children, including one known son: Eugène Paul Emile.
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De Rays himself did not visit his colony and was arrested for fraud in Spain in July 1882. He was extradited to France and sentenced to six years in prison for
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and the readings he made of some navigators' journals that prompted de Rays to embark on further adventures for the glorification of France and the
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Daniel
Raphalen "L'Odyssée de Port-Breton ou le rêve océanien du marquis de Rays" éditions les Portes du Large France 2006
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197:"History and Passenger Lists of the Marquis de Ray Expedition to New Ireland in 1880"
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257:(Paris, 1839) by R. P. Lesson, an account of the 1823 exploration of southern
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La
Nouvelle France : journal de la colonie libre de Port-Breton, Oceanie
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The third of his expeditions, often referred to simply as the
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343:, Online Edition. Australian National University: 2006,
276:"Echo of 1880 – Survivor of De Rays' Expedition Dead"
302:"story of the Italian settlement near Woodburn, NSW"
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157:after accruing several more failures to his name.
361:La Nouvelle France: Nineteenth century propaganda
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322:. Papua New Guinea Business and Tourism. 2002.
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23:which is the island now referred to as
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46:Charles was born on the family estate
338:"Rays, Marquis de (1832–1893)."
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418:French prisoners and detainees
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233:III(2) Pacific Islands Monthly
213:. Ilma O'Brien. Archived from
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280:IV(1) Pacific Islands Monthly
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403:People extradited from Spain
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408:People extradited to France
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304:. Satchel. Archived from
229:"A Nightmare Expedition"
199:. KMB Associates. 2003.
320:"New Ireland Province"
263:Louis Isidore Duperrey
255:Voyage Autour du Monde
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253:He had been inspired
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42:Marquis De Rays 1883
29:Bismarck Archipelago
235:. 21 September 1932
151:criminal negligence
79:Franco-Prussian War
98:de Rays Expedition
87:La Nouvelle France
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259:New Ireland
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136:arable land
128:Port Breton
25:New Ireland
377:Categories
183:References
142:, and the
64:Indo-China
60:Madagascar
21:New France
155:Rosporden
48:Quimerc'h
161:See also
52:Brittany
359:Blog -
132:Kavieng
124:Italian
56:Senegal
27:in the
122:, and
120:German
112:, and
106:Gentil
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115:India
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