169:
84:
34:
760:
152:
The concept was published in May 2016 by
Lockheed Martin, and it is a design for a spacecraft for carrying humans to Mars orbit and conducting operations in Mars orbit. Mars Base Camp harnesses many NASA technologies in development, or technology goals at the time of the 2010s.
246:- Provide thrust for injection trajectory burns from the Moon heading to Mars. In addition, the propulsion stage will have the capability to provide maneuverability via impulse burn thrusters for excursions to
285:
276:, designed to house one or multiple excursion vehicles to be utilized by crews performing scientific work on the surface of the Martian moons. A prototype has been suggested to first operate on the Moon: the
254:. During these missions, the Cryogenic Propulsion Stage will transport Orion, a Service Module, and Excursion Module for the purpose of delivering scientist-astronauts to the satellite surfaces.
129:
space station. As of April 2018, the Mars transit vehicle is still a concept to be studied, and NASA has not officially proposed the mission in an annual U.S. federal government budget cycle.
156:
In
September 2017, the plan was updated including a concept for a reusable crewed shuttle called MADV (Mars Ascent Descent Vehicle), which would connect to the MBC Mars space station.
495:
346:
629:
525:
602:
420:
Cichan, Timothy; Bailey, Stephen A.; Antonelli, Tony; Jolly, Steven D.; Chambers, Robert P.; Clark, Benton; Ramm, Steven J. (December 2017).
503:
224:- Command-and-control heart of the orbiting spacecraft, housing vital navigation, communications and life support for extended missions.
592:
582:
353:
260:- Houses scientific equipment, sample analysis tools and workstations to remotely pilot drones and rovers on the Martian surface.
873:
861:
856:
266:- Provides additional living quarters for crew, as well as consumables storage, radiation protection, and exercise equipment.
400:
622:
550:
384:
825:
653:
1046:
603:
International
Business Times: "Lockheed Martin building an orbiting Mars base to send humans to Red Planet by 2028"
1061:
615:
470:
730:
699:
820:
1051:
866:
803:
745:
704:
277:
993:
1066:
740:
1041:
1056:
988:
231:
179:
576:
372:
284:
783:
144:), and serve as a proving ground in preparing humans for future missions to the Martian surface.
597:
1071:
1015:
204:
19:
This article is about the
Lockheed-Martin Mars Base Camp. For Mars base camps in general, see
1005:
947:
904:
638:
297:
1010:
973:
842:
433:
208:
114:
8:
978:
837:
683:
347:"MARS BASE CAMP UPDATES AND NEW CONCEPTS 68th International Astronautical Congress (IAC)"
593:
SpacePolicyOnline.com: "Lockheed Martin to
Propose 2028 Orbiting "Mars Base Camp" Today"
437:
319:
220:
107:
937:
878:
814:
526:"Lockheed Martin building an orbiting Mars base to send humans to Red Planet by 2028"
451:
777:
725:
441:
125:
of up to 1,000 days. It would be part of a larger architecture that includes the
113:
The Mars Base Camp concept is being proposed to NASA as a possible version of the
983:
103:
909:
788:
1035:
455:
251:
247:
212:
141:
137:
126:
99:
446:
421:
33:
952:
932:
914:
709:
133:
102:
laboratory orbiter concept under study that was commissioned by NASA from
1000:
808:
798:
471:"Lockheed Martin Unveils Sleek, Reusable Lander for Crewed Mars Missions"
203:
Mars Base Camp lays out a proposed technology road map to support NASA's
87:
The
Martian moon Phobos was suggested as a science and exploration target
607:
168:
1020:
957:
385:
Cislunar station gets thumbs up, new name in
President’s budget request
118:
942:
83:
20:
851:
735:
106:
in US. It would use both future and proven concepts as well as the
584:
Mars Base Camp. An
Architecture for Sending Humans to Mars by 2028
883:
759:
888:
401:
NASA evaluates EM-2 launch options for Deep Space
Gateway PPE
136:
science, both in Mars orbit and on the surface of its moons (
422:"Mars Base Camp: An Architecture for Sending Humans to Mars"
240:- Regulate heat of electronics and crew habitation quarters.
642:
122:
551:"Lockheed Martin Wants To Send Humans To Mars In 12 Years"
419:
793:
496:"Want Humans on Mars? Start With a Martian Space Station"
48:
Crewed Mars laboratory orbiter/interplanetary spacecraft
341:
339:
336:
230:- Generate the power for spacecraft operations and
159:
132:The purpose of MBC would be to conduct real-time
1033:
598:Newsweek: "Lockheed Martin Plans Mars Base Camp"
415:
413:
623:
410:
314:
312:
283:
121:to support science exploration missions to
630:
616:
32:
637:
445:
394:
378:
309:
82:
493:
468:
352:. Lockheed Martin. 2017. Archived from
1034:
874:Arctic Mars Analog Svalbard Expedition
857:Mars Analogue Research Station Program
523:
611:
548:
469:Cofield, Calla (September 28, 2017).
368:
366:
215:. The main systems and modules are:
163:
13:
14:
1083:
654:List of crewed Mars mission plans
570:
494:Greshko, Michael (May 19, 2016).
363:
110:, also built by Lockheed Martin.
758:
167:
542:
524:Russon, Mary-Ann (2016-05-19).
160:Proposed timeline and operation
700:Austere Human Missions to Mars
517:
487:
462:
1:
821:Mars Design Reference Mission
549:Fecht, Sarah (May 18, 2016).
303:
804:Space Exploration Initiative
746:Vision for Space Exploration
705:Mars Piloted Orbital Station
586:- Oct 2016 summary, 25 pages
579:homepage at Lockheed Martin
530:International Business Times
278:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
7:
291:
270:Mars Ascent/Descent Vehicle
198:
10:
1088:
244:Cryogenic propulsion stage
147:
117:, a crewed interplanetary
18:
966:
923:
897:
836:
767:
756:
718:
692:
671:
662:
649:
373:Mars Base Camp - Habitats
232:solar electric propulsion
77:
73:
65:
60:
56:
52:
44:
40:
31:
1047:Proposed space stations
784:Martian Piloted Complex
447:10.1089/space.2017.0037
1062:Human missions to Mars
1016:Mars atmospheric entry
288:
176:This section is empty.
88:
1006:Mars orbit rendezvous
948:Mars Excursion Module
905:Caves of Mars Project
731:Constellation program
359:on 29 September 2017.
298:Mars orbit rendezvous
287:
86:
61:Spacecraft properties
1011:Terraforming of Mars
974:Colonization of Mars
272:(MADV) would be the
209:Deep Space Transport
115:Deep Space Transport
16:Concept Mars orbiter
1052:Exploration of Mars
979:Exploration of Mars
684:SpaceX Mars program
500:National Geographic
438:2017NewSp...5..203C
407:. December 4, 2017.
28:
1067:Deep Space Habitat
375:. Lockheed Martin.
289:
89:
26:
1042:Human spaceflight
1029:
1028:
938:Crewed Mars rover
879:Concordia Station
815:The Case for Mars
754:
753:
403:. Philip Sloss,
196:
195:
81:
80:
1079:
1057:Missions to Mars
778:The Mars Project
762:
741:Inspiration Mars
726:Aurora programme
669:
668:
632:
625:
618:
609:
608:
565:
564:
562:
561:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
502:. Archived from
491:
485:
484:
482:
481:
466:
460:
459:
449:
417:
408:
405:NASA Spaceflight
398:
392:
391:. 16 March 2018.
389:NASA Spaceflight
387:. Philip Sloss,
382:
376:
370:
361:
360:
358:
351:
343:
334:
333:
331:
330:
320:"Mars Base Camp"
316:
274:Excursion Module
191:
188:
178:You can help by
171:
164:
36:
29:
25:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
962:
925:
919:
893:
840:
832:
769:
763:
750:
714:
688:
664:
658:
645:
636:
573:
568:
559:
557:
555:Popular Science
547:
543:
534:
532:
522:
518:
509:
507:
492:
488:
479:
477:
467:
463:
418:
411:
399:
395:
383:
379:
371:
364:
356:
349:
345:
344:
337:
328:
326:
324:Lockheed Martin
318:
317:
310:
306:
294:
201:
192:
186:
183:
162:
150:
104:Lockheed Martin
66:Spacecraft type
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
991:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
910:Mars Institute
907:
901:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
870:
869:
864:
854:
848:
846:
834:
833:
831:
830:
829:
828:
818:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
773:
771:
765:
764:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
679:Mars Base Camp
675:
673:
666:
660:
659:
657:
656:
650:
647:
646:
635:
634:
627:
620:
612:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
577:Mars Base Camp
572:
571:External links
569:
567:
566:
541:
516:
486:
461:
432:(4): 203–218.
409:
393:
377:
362:
335:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
293:
290:
282:
281:
267:
261:
255:
241:
235:
225:
200:
197:
194:
193:
174:
172:
161:
158:
149:
146:
98:) is a crewed
92:Mars Base Camp
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
69:Interplanetary
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
27:Mars Base Camp
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1084:
1073:
1072:Lunar Gateway
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
896:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
847:
844:
839:
835:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
779:
775:
774:
772:
766:
761:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
717:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
670:
667:
661:
655:
652:
651:
648:
644:
640:
639:Human mission
633:
628:
626:
621:
619:
614:
613:
610:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
587:
585:
581:
580:
578:
575:
574:
556:
552:
545:
531:
527:
520:
506:on 2016-05-19
505:
501:
497:
490:
476:
472:
465:
457:
453:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
414:
406:
402:
397:
390:
386:
381:
374:
369:
367:
355:
348:
342:
340:
325:
321:
315:
313:
308:
299:
296:
295:
286:
279:
275:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
222:
218:
217:
216:
214:
213:Lunar Gateway
210:
206:
190:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
165:
157:
154:
145:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
127:Lunar Gateway
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
85:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
22:
933:Mars habitat
915:Mars Society
838:Mars analogs
813:
776:
768:20th-century
710:Mars to Stay
678:
663:21st-century
583:
558:. Retrieved
554:
544:
533:. Retrieved
529:
519:
508:. Retrieved
504:the original
499:
489:
478:. Retrieved
474:
464:
429:
425:
404:
396:
388:
380:
354:the original
327:. Retrieved
323:
273:
269:
263:
257:
243:
237:
228:Solar arrays
227:
219:
207:through the
205:Moon to Mars
202:
187:October 2020
184:
180:adding to it
175:
155:
151:
131:
112:
95:
91:
90:
45:Mission type
1001:Mars cycler
953:Mars lander
809:Mars Direct
799:Ride Report
134:telerobotic
1036:Categories
1021:Mars flyby
967:Miscellany
958:Mars rover
560:2016-05-19
535:2016-05-19
510:2016-05-19
480:2018-07-20
329:2016-09-01
304:References
258:Laboratory
221:Orion MPCV
119:spacecraft
108:Orion MPCV
943:Mars suit
770:proposals
665:proposals
475:Space.com
456:2168-0256
426:New Space
238:Radiators
21:Mars base
926:concepts
924:Hardware
898:Advocacy
852:MARS-500
736:Mars One
292:See also
234:engines.
211:and the
199:Hardware
984:Fiction
884:HI-SEAS
693:Passive
434:Bibcode
264:Habitat
148:History
994:novels
789:Aelita
719:Former
672:Active
454:
252:Phobos
248:Deimos
142:Phobos
138:Deimos
989:films
889:NEEMO
862:FMARS
357:(PDF)
350:(PDF)
867:MDRS
843:list
643:Mars
452:ISSN
250:and
140:and
123:Mars
100:Mars
826:3.0
794:TMK
641:to
442:doi
182:.
96:MBC
1038::
553:.
528:.
498:.
473:.
450:.
440:.
428:.
424:.
412:^
365:^
338:^
322:.
311:^
845:)
841:(
631:e
624:t
617:v
563:.
538:.
513:.
483:.
458:.
444::
436::
430:5
332:.
280:.
189:)
185:(
94:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.