Knowledge

Martin's Church

Source 📝

233:. Martin's church is a long church with three aisles with very narrow side aisles. The church has a functional and singular practicality of its own. The barrel-vaulting of the roof is one of the most outstanding features of the church. The altar, the pulpit, and the roof are notable features of architect Sora's work. On the top of the pulpit, the architect has placed a crown. The same theme is featured as a decoration to the hymn list table. The architects have clearly thought of the church as a royal court chamber and for this reason the basic construction is reminiscent of a basilica. The artist Aarre Aaltonen has made five decorative sculptures for the pulpit. 338: 29: 281:, and was presented to the church as a gift at the consecration ceremony by the parish sewing circle. The dominant feature of the altar cloth is pelicans: pelicans feeding their young with their own blood. This motif has been regarded as symbolic of the love of Christ. The church has received a number of gifts from both private people and societies. The seven branch silver candelabrum on the altar is a gift from Martin's church choir and was made by a member of the choir, silversmith Emil Sivonen. 320: 311: 329: 298:
Repairs and improvements to the church have been undertaken in several phases. Most recently, in 1980–81, the exterior and interior surfaces were repaired and repainted, some of the pews at the back of the church were removed, the tower chapel was furnished, and entrances for the disabled were built.
289:
The church was in operation for a number of years unfinished, without an organ, church bells, or a clock in the spire. This was due to insufficient funds. Finally the harmonium that was installed in 1936 gave place to an organ. The 50-pipe organ is of the so-called romantic Orchestra organ type. The
290:
installation was designed by Sulo Muurikoski, parish organist for a long time. The electrification of the organ was done in 1981 by the organ builder Veikko Virtanen company. The spire got its clock in 1952, and chimes in 1955. The casting of the bells was done by the Friis Brothers bell foundry.
299:
In 1987, the Independence celebration year of Finland, the members of the parish council presented the church with a remembrance plaque in honour of the members of the congregation who were killed in the 1939–44 war. The memorial tablet honours 181 names.
241:
Einari Wehmas and Karl Ingenius, artists from Turku, won the competition that was arranged for a work of art to decorate the altar wall. Their work is the most notable detail of the church. The whole altar wall is covered with an "al secco" painting of
250:. This massive work is 15 metres (49 ft) high and 9.5 metres (31 ft) in breadth. At the time of painting this was the largest painting of its type in 109: 42: 378: 229:, on November 12, 1933. The designers of the church were the architects Totti Sora and Gunnar Wahlroos. The church represents architectural 266:
in his hand. On the balcony of the organ gallery, the artists painted an advent scene. Several years later, Einari Vehmas painted the
403: 356: 225:
is the main church of Martin's parish, founded in 1921. The church was consecrated on the 450th anniversary of the birth of
398: 393: 259: 230: 169: 337: 254:. Vehmas and Holvi painted the pictures on the arches in the nave. The upper one depicts the eye of 129: 94: 99: 270:
window paintings showing scenes of the Saviour with a child on his arm, Bishop Henry, and
8: 366: 210: 202: 361: 28: 278: 387: 271: 263: 226: 134: 57: 44: 243: 141: 251: 319: 156: 267: 247: 222: 87: 328: 310: 351: 218: 77: 255: 277:The altar cloth was designed by the textile artist 258:. On the arches there are symbolic pictures of the 246:nailed to the cross with friends and officials at 385: 27: 386: 379:Virtual Turku – images from the church 357:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 262:and of a green clothed angel with a 13: 14: 415: 372: 336: 327: 318: 309: 404:20th-century Lutheran churches 161:Totti Sora and Gunnar Wahlroos 1: 293: 236: 7: 345: 10: 420: 399:Churches completed in 1933 394:Lutheran churches in Turku 302: 188: 183: 175: 165: 155: 150: 140: 128: 120: 115: 105: 93: 83: 73: 39: 35: 26: 21: 284: 16:Church in Turku, Finland 192:64 m (210 ft) 214: 206: 58:60.44083°N 22.25444°E 100:Evangelical Lutheran 54: /  367:IV District, Turku 166:Architectural type 63:60.44083; 22.25444 196: 195: 146:November 12, 1933 411: 340: 331: 322: 313: 110:Official website 69: 68: 66: 65: 64: 59: 55: 52: 51: 50: 47: 31: 19: 18: 419: 418: 414: 413: 412: 410: 409: 408: 384: 383: 375: 362:Turku Cathedral 348: 341: 332: 323: 314: 305: 296: 287: 239: 199:Martin's Church 62: 60: 56: 53: 48: 45: 43: 41: 40: 22:Martin's Church 17: 12: 11: 5: 417: 407: 406: 401: 396: 382: 381: 374: 373:External links 371: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 347: 344: 343: 342: 335: 333: 326: 324: 317: 315: 308: 304: 301: 295: 292: 286: 283: 279:Greta Skogster 238: 235: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 184:Specifications 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 159: 153: 152: 148: 147: 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 37: 36: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 416: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 389: 380: 377: 376: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 339: 334: 330: 325: 321: 316: 312: 307: 306: 300: 291: 282: 280: 275: 273: 272:Martin Luther 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 234: 232: 231:functionalism 228: 227:Martin Luther 224: 220: 216: 215:Martinskyrkan 212: 208: 204: 200: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 171: 170:Functionalism 168: 164: 160: 158: 154: 149: 145: 143: 139: 136: 135:Martin Luther 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 67: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 297: 288: 276: 244:Jesus Christ 240: 207:Martinkirkko 198: 197: 157:Architect(s) 151:Architecture 95:Denomination 252:Scandinavia 142:Consecrated 61: / 49:022°15′16″E 388:Categories 294:Renovation 130:Dedication 46:60°26′27″N 237:Art works 176:Completed 124:Completed 346:See also 268:sacristy 260:apostles 248:Golgatha 74:Location 303:Gallery 264:chalice 223:Finland 211:Swedish 203:Finnish 116:History 106:Website 88:Finland 84:Country 189:Height 121:Status 352:Turku 285:Organ 219:Turku 217:) in 78:Turku 179:1933 256:God 390:: 274:. 221:, 213:: 209:, 205:: 201:(

Index


60°26′27″N 022°15′16″E / 60.44083°N 22.25444°E / 60.44083; 22.25444
Turku
Finland
Denomination
Evangelical Lutheran
Official website
Dedication
Martin Luther
Consecrated
Architect(s)
Functionalism
Finnish
Swedish
Turku
Finland
Martin Luther
functionalism
Jesus Christ
Golgatha
Scandinavia
God
apostles
chalice
sacristy
Martin Luther
Greta Skogster


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.