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394:'s National Board in June 1997. She drew controversy from listeners, programmers, and station staff, after she and the board attempted to modify programming in order to expand the listeners of the stations and to attract a more diverse audience. "White male hippies over 50," is how Berry described the programmers and audience of KPFA in Berkeley. Rumors of board actions involving the sale of flagship stations such as KPFA were widely circulated by the programmers. (Unlike most public service stations, Pacifica stations hold valuable high wattage licenses at commercial frequencies in major urban markets including
31:
383:, Laura Van Tuyl stated, "Berry presents a dispassionate history of the women's movement, day care, and home life, showing the persistent obstacles to economic and political power that have confronted women as a result of society's definition of them as 'mothers.' Her heavily footnoted chronology attributes the failure of the Equal Rights Amendment, the languishing of the women's movement in the '80s, and years of bickering over federal parental-leave and child care bills to an unwillingness to rethink gender roles." In 1993, Berry was also appointed chair of the Civil Rights Commission by President
398:.) In 1999 she and Pacifica's Executive Director Lynn Chadwick fired the station's manager and issued a gag order, threatening to fire anyone else who worked at the station who spoke of their actions. Berry thereafter ordered a lockout of all KPFA personnel, in violation of station union agreements. She then proceeded to demand the imposition of racial preferences across the board at KPFA, though she refused to meet with minority staff people at the station, who mostly disagreed with her actions. Berry's actions in connection with Pacifica Radio brought protest from free speech groups such as the
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expired and he had been validly appointed. Wilson won in federal district court but ultimately lost on appeal in 2002, and the court ordered the seating of
Kirsanow. The dispute determined which political party would have a majority of the board's members. Berry left office expiration of her term in late 2004 and was succeeded by
207:(born February 17, 1938) is an American historian, writer, lawyer, activist and professor who focuses on U.S. constitutional and legal, African-American history. Berry is the Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Social Thought where she teaches American legal history at the Department of History,
421:
to replace Wilson on the commission. Berry and the
Democratic bloc argued that Wilson was entitled to serve a full six-year term, but the Bush Administration contended that she had only been appointed to serve out the remainder of a previous member's term. Kirsanow sued, claiming Wilson's tenure had
439:
wrote, "Reviewing a book is not reviewing a life. For her public service on behalf of racial justice, Mary
Frances Berry deserves her many accolades. But on the evidence of 'And Justice for All,' she may have been the wrong person to tell a story that obviously matters to her so deeply."
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in South Africa. She was one of three prominent
Americans arrested at the South African Embassy in Washington the day before Thanksgiving; the timing was deliberate to ensure maximum news exposure.
1376:
348:
Pendleton tried to move the commission in line with Reagan's social and civil rights views and aroused the ire of liberals and feminists. He served from 1981 until his sudden death in 1988.
247:, the second of the three children of George Ford and Frances Berry (née Southall). Because of economic hardship and family circumstances, she and her older brother were placed in an
344:. When Reagan attempted to remove her from the board, she successfully went to court to keep her seat. She clashed frequently on the commission with the Reagan-appointed chairman,
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In 1987, Berry took a tenured chair at the
University of Pennsylvania, while continuing to serve on the Civil Rights Commission.
255:
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Pig Farmer's
Daughter and Other Tales of American Justice: Episodes of Racism and Sexism in the Courts from 1865 to the Present
405:
She continued to serve as chair of the Civil Rights
Commission. In 1999, Berry persuaded the Clinton administration to appoint
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And
Justice for All: The United States Commission on Civil Rights and the Continuing Struggle for Freedom in America
2323:
1971:
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498:
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1986:
1956:
379:
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1976:
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Stability, Security, and
Continuity: Mr. Justice Burton and Decision-Making in the Supreme Court, 1945–1958
413:, to the commission. In 2001, she and the Democratic board members of the commission barred the seating of
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1966:
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in
Nashville, where her primary interests were philosophy, history, and chemistry. Berry transferred to
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In 2009, Berry's ninth book was published, a history of the Civil Rights Commission. Reviewing it in
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1991:
852:
Power in Words: The Stories Behind Barack Obama's Speeches, from the State House to the White House
1398:
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30:
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1027:"Status Report on Probe of Election Practices in Florida During The 2000 Presidential Election"
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178:
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633:
Military Necessity and Civil Rights Policy: Black Citizenship and the Constitution, 1861–1868
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History Teaches Us to Resist: How Progressive Movements Have Succeeded in Challenging Times
275:
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130:
8:
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676:
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of the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences. In 1976, she became chancellor of the
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340:, where during her tenure she became involved in legal battles with Carter's successor,
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1996:
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The Politics of Parenthood: Child Care, Women's Rights, and the Myth of the Good Mother
436:
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423:
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The Politics of Parenthood: Child Care, Women's Rights, and the Myth of the Good Mother
95:
709:
Why ERA Failed: Politics, Women's Rights, and the Amending Process of the Constitution
390:
Separately from her work on the Civil Rights Commission, Berry was named chair of the
321:
In 1977, Berry took a leave of absence from the University of Colorado when President
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Five Dollars and a Pork Chop Sandwich: Vote Buying and the Corruption of Democracy
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My Face Is Black Is True: Callie House and the Struggle for Ex-Slave Reparations
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The Negro Soldier Movement and the Adoption of National Conscription, 1652–1865
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1123:"Mary Frances Berry – "History Teaches Us to Resist" and the Power of Protest"
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945:"In Search of Callie House and the Origins of the Modern Reparations Movement"
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608:(1995 paperback ed.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Penguin Book.
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986:"Letter to Governor Bush from Chairperson Mary Frances Berry March 8, 2001"
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2379:
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
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Black Resistance, White Law: A History of Constitutional Racism in America
258:. In 1956, she graduated with honors from Pearl High School. She attended
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2019:
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1377:"ACLU-NC Letteto Mary Francis Berry on the Crisis at KPFA and Pacifica"
169:
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356:
248:
141:
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Ed. Barbara Carlisle Bigelow. Vol. 7. Detroit: Gale, 1994. p11-15.
1072:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
535:
1985: Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Rosa Parks Award
451:
University of Maryland College of Behavioral and Social Sciences
1981:
1565:
336:
as a professor of history and law. Carter appointed her to the
1114:
538:
1985: Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, President's Award
189:
1650:
849:
Berry, Mary Frances; Gottheimer, Josh; Obama, Barack (2010).
529:
522:
332:
In 1980, Berry left the Department of Education to return to
318:, the first black woman to head a major research university.
1934:
1903:
1898:
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1448:"Past Officers – President: Mary Frances Berry (1990–1991)"
399:
1574:
1236:"3 Reagan Rights Nominees Set Off Heated Clash in Senate"
1219:"Women in Government: A Slim Past, But a Strong Future".
481:, Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Social Thought
674:
553:
1987: National Council of Negro Women, Achievement Award
1430:"U.S. Rights Commission Blocks Seating of Bush Nominee"
1557:
University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences
1469:
1156:
Berry, Mary Frances; Slen, Peter (7 September 2014).
1121:
Berry, Mary Frances; Noah, Trevor (20 January 2020).
402:. She subsequently resigned from the Pacifica board.
1507:"Roy Rosenzweig Distinguished Service Award Winners"
848:
1499:
1149:
325:named her assistant secretary for education in the
223:of the College of Behavioral and Social Science at
16:
American historian, lawyer and activist (born 1938)
1440:
1068:"Du Bois as Social Activist: Why We Are Not Saved"
571:
541:1986: Hubert H. Humphrey Civil Rights Award, 1986
2369:United States Commission on Civil Rights members
2295:
387:, who reappointed her for another term in 1999.
2339:Leaders of the University of Colorado Boulder
2283:National Federation of Community Broadcasters
1849:
1636:
712:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
474:, Member; Vice-Chairman; Chairman (1993–2004)
681:Long Memory: The Black Experience in America
567:, Roy Rosenzweig Distinguished Service Award
465:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
327:Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
278:in American constitutional history from the
1571:“In Black America; Dr. Mary Frances Berry,”
518:1965: Civil War Roundtable Fellowship Award
238:
1863:
1856:
1842:
1643:
1629:
1545:
29:
1428:Seelye, Katharine Q. (December 8, 2001).
1155:
1120:
2399:Women heads of universities and colleges
2384:University of Michigan Law School alumni
2278:Public broadcasting in the United States
1603:United States Commission on Civil Rights
1397:Freedman, Samuel G. (12 February 2009).
1396:
1278:
1066:Berry, Mary Frances (8 September 2016).
936:
364:
217:United States Commission on Civil Rights
47:United States Commission on Civil Rights
1579:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
1212:
949:The Journal of African American History
635:. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press.
298:Berry spent seven years working at the
274:from Howard. In 1966, Berry received a
2374:University of Colorado Boulder faculty
2296:
1427:
1357:from the original on February 17, 2012
1344:
417:, who had been appointed by President
215:. She is the former chairwoman of the
2394:University of Pennsylvania historians
1837:
1624:
1311:
1293:from the original on January 18, 2012
1189:
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1025:Berry, Mary Frances (15 April 2015).
1024:
984:Berry, Mary Frances (15 April 2015).
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877:
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683:. New York: Oxford University Press.
647:
630:
601:
582:
377:was published. Reviewing the book in
1233:
512:
225:University of Maryland, College Park
1511:Organization of American Historians
1452:Organization of American Historians
1345:Coburn, Judith (October 12, 1999).
565:Organization of American Historians
558:National Center for Health Research
493:Organization of American Historians
467:, Assistant Secretary for Education
13:
2389:University of Pennsylvania faculty
2359:People for the American Way people
2319:African-American social scientists
1409:from the original on 12 April 2019
1281:"Motherhood as a Political Status"
1246:from the original on March 3, 2016
1180:
1158:"In Depth with Mary Frances Berry"
14:
2410:
1532:
1168:from the original on 21 June 2020
943:Berry, Mary Frances (July 2006).
652:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
576:
458:University of Colorado at Boulder
288:University of Michigan Law School
266:, where in 1961 she received her
233:University of Colorado at Boulder
2364:People from Nashville, Tennessee
2309:21st-century American historians
1279:Van Tuyl, Laura (May 13, 1993).
1133:from the original on 2021-12-12.
525:, Roy Wilkins Civil Rights Award
355:, dedicated to the abolition of
1517:from the original on 2020-07-27
1477:"Mission, Vision & History"
1458:from the original on 2020-07-27
1421:
1379:. July 28, 1999. Archived from
1369:
1338:
1326:from the original on 2012-06-20
1312:Cotts, Cynthia (20 July 1999).
1201:from the original on 2012-03-22
1127:The Daily Show with Trevor Noah
589:(PhD). University of Michigan.
572:Selected works and publications
499:American Historical Association
472:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
1659:University of Colorado Boulder
1347:"There's Something About Mary"
1305:
1272:
1258:
1234:Pear, Robert (July 14, 1983).
1227:
1137:
1043:10.1080/00064246.2001.11431133
1002:10.1080/00064246.2001.11431134
532:, Image Award, both from NAACP
351:In 1984, Berry co-founded the
302:, eventually becoming interim
1:
2334:American women legal scholars
1824:# denotes interim chancellor
1144:Contemporary Black Biography.
1107:
826:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
797:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
443:
380:The Christian Science Monitor
209:School of Arts & Sciences
1223:: 89–92, 96–98. August 1977.
907:Berry, Mary Frances (2018).
878:Berry, Mary Frances (2016).
820:Berry, Mary Frances (2009).
791:Berry, Mary Frances (2005).
764:Berry, Mary Frances (1999).
735:Berry, Mary Frances (1993).
706:Berry, Mary Frances (1986).
648:Berry, Mary Frances (1978).
631:Berry, Mary Frances (1977).
602:Berry, Mary Frances (1971).
583:Berry, Mary Frances (1966).
338:U.S. Civil Rights Commission
7:
2314:21st-century American women
1481:Woodhull Freedom Foundation
741:. New York: Penguin Books.
506:Woodhull Freedom Foundation
254:Berry attended Nashville's
10:
2415:
2354:Pacifica Foundation people
2272:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
1084:10.1177/000271620056800108
479:University of Pennsylvania
353:Free South Africa Movement
270:In 1962, she received her
213:University of Pennsylvania
162:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2344:American legal historians
2329:American women historians
2263:
2088:
2012:
2005:
1917:
1871:
1743:
1666:
1609:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1286:Christian Science Monitor
392:Pacifica Radio Foundation
346:Clarence M. Pendleton Jr.
293:
198:
184:
168:
157:
147:
137:
110:
105:
101:
89:
77:
63:
52:
44:
40:
28:
21:
913:. Boston: Beacon Press.
884:. Boston: Beacon Press.
855:. Boston: Beacon Press.
282:. In 1970, she earned a
239:Early life and education
219:. Previously, Berry was
2324:American legal scholars
1314:"Free Speech for Sale?"
488:, Chairman of the Board
1865:Pacifica Radio Network
1399:"50 Years of Struggle"
373:In 1993, Berry's book
370:
308:University of Colorado
300:University of Maryland
280:University of Michigan
179:University of Michigan
1992:Something's Happening
1195:"City of San Antonio"
961:10.1086/JAAHv91n3p323
937:Selected publications
675:Berry, Mary Frances;
368:
2241:Elsa Knight Thompson
245:Nashville, Tennessee
227:, and was the first
131:Nashville, Tennessee
2106:Charles Amirkhanian
1269:, December 17, 2001
1266:The Washington Post
768:. New York: Knopf.
677:John W. Blassingame
550:, Woman of the Year
495:, President; Member
2121:Mary Frances Berry
1613:Gerald A. Reynolds
1587:Political offices
1553:Mary Frances Berry
1403:The New York Times
560:, Foremother Award
437:Samuel G. Freedman
432:The New York Times
424:Gerald A. Reynolds
371:
256:segregated schools
243:Berry was born in
231:chancellor of the
205:Mary Frances Berry
115:Mary Frances Berry
96:Gerald A. Reynolds
23:Mary Frances Berry
2291:
2290:
2259:
2258:
2206:Julianne Malveaux
2196:Richard A. Lupoff
2141:Pratap Chatterjee
1935:Between the Lines
1930:Alternative Radio
1831:
1830:
1619:
1618:
1610:Succeeded by
1487:on 13 August 2020
1319:The Village Voice
1031:The Black Scholar
990:The Black Scholar
920:978-0-807-00546-0
891:978-0-807-07640-8
862:978-0-807-00104-2
833:978-0-307-27123-5
804:978-0-307-27705-3
775:978-0-679-43611-9
748:978-1-101-65145-2
719:978-0-253-20459-2
690:978-0-195-02909-3
659:978-0-837-19798-2
615:978-1-101-65085-1
513:Awards and honors
334:Howard University
264:Howard University
202:
201:
175:Howard University
125:February 17, 1938
2406:
2236:Chris Strachwitz
2030:David B. Feldman
2010:
2009:
1972:Law and Disorder
1957:Hour of the Wolf
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1601:Chairman of the
1592:Preceded by
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1543:
1541:Official website
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1483:. Archived from
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409:, her editor at
369:Berry circa 1988
229:African American
194:
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190:maryfrancesberry
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106:Personal details
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2111:Erik Bauersfeld
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2001:
1951:Hearts of Space
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407:Victoria Wilson
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260:Fisk University
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1945:Democracy Now!
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1434:New York Times
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415:Peter Kirsanow
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45:Chair of the
43:
39:
35:Berry in 2014
32:
27:
20:
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2201:Sharon Maeda
2186:Pauline Kael
2181:Stephen Hill
2166:Aaron Glantz
2120:
2116:Larry Bensky
2096:Margot Adler
2065:Sasha Lilley
2055:Doug Henwood
1977:Off the Hook
1962:Explorations
1949:
1823:
1822:
1756:
1600:
1573:1983-10-01,
1519:. Retrieved
1510:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1480:
1471:
1460:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1433:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1402:
1381:the original
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1350:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1317:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1284:
1274:
1264:
1260:
1250:February 11,
1248:. Retrieved
1239:
1229:
1220:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1170:. Retrieved
1161:
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708:
680:
649:
632:
604:
585:
545:
508:, Co-Founder
460:, Chancellor
430:
428:
404:
389:
385:Bill Clinton
378:
374:
372:
361:
350:
331:
323:Jimmy Carter
320:
297:
253:
251:for a time.
242:
204:
203:
158:Residence(s)
91:Succeeded by
68:Bill Clinton
54:
2304:1938 births
2246:Roy Tuckman
2216:Jack O'Dell
2191:Saul Landau
2146:Marc Cooper
2136:Don Bustany
2131:Jerry Brown
2060:Michio Kaku
2045:Amy Goodman
1997:Wakeup Call
1967:Flashpoints
1940:CounterSpin
1925:Africa Now!
1813:(2006–2009)
1801:(1997–2005)
1795:(1994–1997)
1789:(1986–1994)
1783:(1985–1986)
1777:(1982–1985)
1771:(1981–1982)
1765:(1979–1982)
1759:(1976–1977)
1753:(1974–1976)
1744:Chancellors
1736:(1969–1974)
1724:(1963–1969)
1718:(1956–1963)
1712:(1953–1956)
1706:(1939–1953)
1700:(1919–1939)
1694:(1914–1919)
1688:(1892–1914)
1682:(1887–1892)
1676:(1877–1887)
1562:Appearances
1413:11 February
491:1990–1991:
484:1997–2000:
470:1980–2004:
463:1977–1980:
456:1976–1977:
449:1974–1976:
151:George Ford
138:Citizenship
79:Preceded by
2298:Categories
2251:Alan Watts
2176:Lewis Hill
2161:Adi Gevins
2040:Jim Freund
2035:Jack Foley
2020:Cat Brooks
1909:Affiliates
1667:Presidents
1607:1993–2004
1521:2020-06-02
1462:2020-06-02
1297:August 29,
1205:2011-07-16
1108:References
1037:(2): 2–5.
1010:5948868723
996:(2): 6–7.
969:7794024095
813:1031962695
641:1150789699
624:1141945337
444:Leadership
170:Alma mater
121:1938-02-17
2006:Personnel
1879:KPFA/KPFB
1817:DiStefano
1805:Distefano
1787:Corbridge
1351:salon.com
1100:143404067
1092:366119768
1059:147152542
1018:147242720
977:141315901
929:987996199
900:965629095
871:730268883
842:441342258
757:864007442
453:, Provost
357:apartheid
286:from the
249:orphanage
148:Parent(s)
64:President
59:1993–2004
55:In office
2151:Bob Fass
1918:Programs
1872:Stations
1819:(2009– )
1811:Peterson
1515:Archived
1513:. 2014.
1456:Archived
1454:. 1990.
1407:Archived
1361:July 10,
1355:Archived
1330:July 10,
1324:Archived
1291:Archived
1244:Archived
1199:Archived
1166:Archived
1131:Archived
1051:95271155
784:39672030
728:17151156
679:(1982).
595:68276654
501:, Member
316:Colorado
142:American
2264:Related
2013:Current
1704:Stearns
1692:Farrand
1653:Leaders
1577:Radio,
699:6863123
668:3446993
312:Boulder
304:provost
221:provost
211:at the
185:Website
2089:Former
1982:Out FM
1781:Baughn
1769:Lipetz
1763:Nelson
1734:Thieme
1730:(1969)
1728:Wilson
1722:Smiley
1716:Newton
1710:Darley
1698:Norlin
1674:Sewall
1566:C-SPAN
1491:2 June
1172:2 June
1162:C-SPAN
1098:
1090:
1057:
1049:
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1008:
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967:
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687:
666:
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639:
622:
612:
593:
563:2014:
556:2008:
544:1986:
528:1983:
521:1983:
504:2003:
294:Career
164:, U.S.
133:, U.S.
1799:Byyny
1775:Shull
1757:Berry
1751:Crowe
1686:Baker
1221:Ebony
1096:S2CID
1055:S2CID
1014:S2CID
973:S2CID
530:NAACP
523:NAACP
276:Ph.D.
1904:KFCF
1899:WPFW
1894:KPFT
1889:WBAI
1884:KPFK
1793:Park
1680:Hale
1493:2020
1415:2017
1363:2010
1332:2010
1299:2010
1252:2017
1174:2020
1088:OCLC
1047:OCLC
1006:OCLC
965:OCLC
925:OCLC
915:ISBN
896:OCLC
886:ISBN
867:OCLC
857:ISBN
838:OCLC
828:ISBN
809:OCLC
799:ISBN
780:OCLC
770:ISBN
753:OCLC
743:ISBN
724:OCLC
714:ISBN
695:OCLC
685:ISBN
664:OCLC
654:ISBN
637:OCLC
620:OCLC
610:ISBN
591:OCLC
400:ACLU
284:J.D.
272:M.A.
268:B.A.
192:.com
111:Born
1656:of
1575:KUT
1564:on
1555:at
1080:doi
1076:568
1039:doi
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957:doi
547:Ms.
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