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data. A hot spot appeared on satellite imagery, and there was a possible explosion. On April 23, 2001, the crater exploded and formed a new vent in the bottom of the crater. The explosion sent rocks with diameters up to 60 cm (24 in) which travelled up to 500 m (1,600 ft) from the crater. Vehicles in the visitors area were damaged and one person was injured. On
October 4, 2003, an eruption cloud was reported at Masaya. The plume rose to a height of about 4.6 km (2.9 mi). In 2008, the mountain erupted spewing ash and steam. This volcano is monitored by the
291:, indicating resurfacing within the past 1,000 or so years, but only two lava flows have erupted since the sixteenth century. The first, in 1670, was an overflow from the Nindiri crater, which at that time hosted a 1-km-wide lava lake. The other, in 1772, issued from a fissure on the flank of the Masaya cone. Since 1772, lava has appeared at the surface only in the Santiago pit crater (presently active and persistently degassing) and possibly within Nindiri crater in 1852. A lake occupies the far eastern end of the caldera.
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Although the recent activity of Masaya has largely been dominated by continuous degassing from an occasionally lava-filled pit crater, a number of discrete explosive events have occurred in the last 50 years. One such event occurred on
November 22, 1999, which was recognised from satellite
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are uplifted to the southeast and are overlain in the northwest by a slightly tilted marine near-shore sequence, the El Fraile formation. This in turn passes north into the undeformed
Tamarindo formation, a sequence of shallow marine, lacustrine and terrestrial sediments interspersed with
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volcano in Lago
Nicaragua. The Interior highlands to the northeast make up the majority of Nicaragua. Western Nicaragua consists of four principal geological provinces paralleling the Mesoamerican trench: 1. Pre-Cretaceous to
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ignimbrites. Northeast of the
Nicaraguan Depression, the Coyol and Matagalpa formations, run from Honduras to Costa Rica and still show evidence of some volcanic centres, distinguishable as constructional landforms.
334:(Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya). The park has an area of 54 km (21 sq mi) and includes two volcanoes and five craters, as well as a range of elevations between 100 and 630 meters above
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eruption. Inside this caldera a new basaltic complex has grown from eruptions mainly on a semi-circular set of vents that include the Masaya and
Nindiri cones. The latter host the
701:"Real-Time Multi-GAS sensing of volcanic gas composition: experiences from the permanent Etna and Stromboli networks, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 11, EGU2009-5839"
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gas (from the active
Santiago crater) and volcanologists study this (amongst other signs) to better understand the behavior of the volcano and also evaluate the impact of
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of Masaya, Santiago, Nindiri and San Pedro. Observations in the walls of the pit craters indicate that there have been several episodes of cone and pit crater formation.
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Atmospheric dispersion, environmental effects and potential health hazard associated with the low-altitude gas plume of Masaya volcano, Nicaragua.
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Pit crater structure and processes governing persistent activity at Masaya
Volcano, Nicaragua.
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Masaya is one of 18 distinct volcanic centers that make up the
Nicaraguan portion of the
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and look inside and observe the glowing lava in the dark crater mouth of the volcano.
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Delmelle, P., Stix, J., Baxter, P.J., Garcia-Alvarez, J. and Barquero, J. (2002).
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Gravity changes and passive degassing at the Masaya caldera complex, Nicaragua.
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Rymer, H., van Wyk de Vries, B., Stix, J., and Williams-Jones, G. (1998).
733:"'Volcano Live!' Sees Nik Wallenda Appease The Gods – And Anger Some Fans"
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ViaNica.com — Information about visiting the Masaya Volcano National Park
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481:. In western Nicaragua, the CAVF bisects the Nicaraguan Depression from
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Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 123(1-2), 137–160.
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The floor of Masaya caldera is mainly covered by poorly vegetated
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230:. Within this caldera lies a sub-vent, which is Masaya Volcano
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In 1979, Masaya became Nicaragua's first national park, named
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volcanoes are built upon ignimbrite deposits from the nearby
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Quaternary volcanic rocks are found mainly in the Nicaraguan
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299:. Volcanic gas emissions from this volcano are measured by a
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Note: volcanoes are ordered from north-west to south-east.
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volcanoes mark the end of Nicaraguan section of the CAVF.
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Williams-Jones, G., Rymer, H., and Rothery, D.A. (2003).
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which overlie the Sierras ignimbrites, erupted from the
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796:Bulletin of Volcanology, 10.1007/s00445-002-0221-6
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202:, 20 km (12 mi) south of the capital
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622:surrounding Masaya volcano. Further south in
827:Volcanoes.ca — Latin American Volcanoes page
504:; 3. Tertiary volcanics; and the 4. Active
388:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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314:walked on a steel cable over the caldera.
263:Masaya continually emits large amounts of
1298:Hurricane Mitch Victims National Monument
408:Learn how and when to remove this message
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761:"Visiting Masaya Volcano National Park"
271:and the potential for health problems.
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821:Dirección General de Geofísica, INETER
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310:On March 4, 2020, tightrope daredevil
222:, the largest of which is Las Sierras
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803:Bulletin of Volcanology, 59, 345–355.
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511:An ophiolitic suite is found in the
386:adding citations to reliable sources
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342:formed by lava flows; one can find
301:Multi-Component Gas Analyzer System
297:Deep Earth Carbon Degassing Project
16:Active complex volcano in Nicaragua
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1323:Zapatera Archipelago National Park
1303:La Inmaculada Fort Historical Site
1245:Llanos de Apacunca Genetic Reserve
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441:, Santiago Crater, Nindiri Volcano
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1235:Cayos Miskitos Biological Reserve
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1250:Selva Negra Cloud Forest Reserve
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610:, the Nejapa alignment, Masaya,
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1318:Somoto Canyon National Monument
771:from the original on 2007-09-21
731:Haring, Bruce (March 5, 2020).
713:from the original on 2016-10-01
305:prediction of volcanic activity
214:is composed of a nested set of
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693:
648:List of volcanoes in Nicaragua
447:Central American Volcanic Belt
162:Central American Volcanic Belt
120:Central American Volcanic Belt
1:
1722:Shield volcanoes of Nicaragua
1313:Solentiname National Monument
1240:Indio Maíz Biological Reserve
1013:Cordillera Dipilto and Jalapa
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515:Complex, which is made up of
1712:Protected areas of Nicaragua
1308:Masaya Volcano National Park
1219:Biological / Forest Reserves
873:Protected areas of Nicaragua
485:volcano in the northwest to
332:Masaya Volcano National Park
208:protected areas of Nicaragua
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1752:National parks of Nicaragua
1717:Calderas of Central America
1188:Volcán San Cristóbal-Casita
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1365:Central American volcanoes
948:Cerro Cumaica–Cerro Alegre
837:Reforesting Volcano Masaya
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676:Global Volcanism Program
1431:Santa María/Santiaguito
923:Cabo Viejo-Tala-Sulamas
681:Smithsonian Institution
988:Cerro Tisey–Estanzuela
449:(CAVF). Formed by the
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1737:Volcanic crater lakes
1255:Yucul Genetic Reserve
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1008:Cordillera de Yolaina
626:(or Lake Nicaragua),
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77:11.98278°N 86.16194°W
1289:National Monuments /
1183:Volcán San Cristóbal
1178:Volcán Pilas El Hoyo
1098:Mesas de Moropotente
534:. It is intruded by
422:Geology of Nicaragua
382:improve this section
1742:Pyroclastic shields
1078:Llanos de Makantaka
918:Bismuna Raya Lagoon
600:Malpaisillo caldera
558:and form two major
463:Mesoamerican trench
338:. In the park is a
82:11.98278; -86.16194
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1639:Rincón de la Vieja
1173:Volcán Telica Rota
1153:Tepesomoto-Pataste
1073:Llanos de Karawala
1043:Juan Venado Island
1028:Estero Padre Ramos
1003:Chocoyero-El Brujo
998:Chiltepe Peninsula
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39:Highest point
33:View of the crater
1747:Masaya Department
1732:Complex volcanoes
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1406:Cuilapa-Barbarena
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1143:Sierra Amerrisque
1018:Cosigüina Volcano
943:Cerro Cola Blanca
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1707:Active volcanoes
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1263:Wildlife Refuges
1148:Sierra Quirragua
1138:Salto Río Yasika
1113:Mombacho Volcano
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1063:Layasika Lagoon
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993:Cerro Wawashang
913:Asososca Lagoon
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398:November 2021
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367:This section
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318:National park
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250:summit crater
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233:sensu stricto
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188:Volcán Masaya
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169:Last eruption
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142:Mountain type
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1523:San Salvador
1446:Siete Orejas
1280:Río San Juan
1275:Los Guatuzos
1163:Tisma Lagoon
1038:Fila Masigüe
933:Cerro Arenal
928:Cerro Apante
908:Apoyo Lagoon
823:(in Spanish)
807:
800:
793:
773:. Retrieved
764:
740:. Retrieved
736:
726:
715:. Retrieved
695:
684:. Retrieved
674:
604:Lake Managua
553:
532:agglomerates
528:pillow lavas
510:
461:, along the
457:beneath the
444:
404:
395:
380:Please help
368:
331:
329:
312:Nik Wallenda
309:
293:
286:
262:
231:
179:
178:
173:2015–present
136:~9,000 years
114:Parent range
1556:Cerro Negro
1528:San Vicente
1485:El Salvador
1461:Tecuamburro
1441:Santo Tomás
1291:Parks / etc
1208:Yulu Karata
1193:Volcán Yali
1133:Río Manares
1128:Punta Gorda
1033:Estero Real
983:Cerro Silva
968:Cerro Musún
903:Alamikamaba
596:Momotombito
588:Monte Galan
455:Cocos Plate
439:Pele's hair
258:pit craters
194:located in
132:Age of rock
80: /
55:Coordinates
1701:Categories
1672:La Yeguada
1624:Miravalles
1606:Costa Rica
1561:Concepción
1518:San Miguel
1381:Acatenango
1270:Chacocente
1058:La Máquina
775:2007-08-03
717:2016-09-27
686:2009-01-22
654:References
632:Concepcion
556:Depression
548:formations
525:tholeiitic
521:graywackes
506:Quaternary
497:suite; 2.
495:ophiolitic
492:Cretaceous
479:Costa Rica
451:subduction
420:See also:
254:ignimbrite
65:11°58′58″N
1649:Turrialba
1586:Momotombo
1566:Cosigüina
1543:Nicaragua
1513:Santa Ana
1503:Conchagua
1493:Chinameca
1456:Tajumulco
1436:San Pedro
1391:Almolonga
1373:Guatemala
1093:Makantaka
1023:El Arenal
592:Momotombo
572:La Pelona
483:Cosigüina
471:Guatemala
369:does not
340:lava tube
336:sea level
289:ʻaʻā lava
269:acid rain
200:Nicaragua
151:Volcanic
106:Nicaragua
93:Geography
68:86°9′43″W
45:Elevation
1677:El Valle
1629:Platanar
1581:Mombacho
1551:Apoyeque
1533:Usulután
1401:Chicabal
1108:Miraflor
1068:Limbaika
769:Archived
742:March 6,
737:Deadline
708:Archived
671:"Masaya"
642:See also
628:Zapatera
616:Mombacho
608:Chiltepe
544:dioritic
540:diabasic
536:gabbroic
499:Tertiary
216:calderas
98:Location
1644:Tenorio
1571:Maderas
1466:Tolimán
1396:Atitlán
1198:Yolaina
765:ViaNica
636:Maderas
568:Casitas
487:Maderas
453:of the
390:removed
375:sources
275:History
246:tephras
228:caldera
220:craters
204:Managua
192:caldera
190:) is a
184:Spanish
146:Caldera
126:Geology
1659:Panama
1614:Arenal
1596:Telica
1576:Masaya
1508:Izalco
1498:Chingo
1451:Tacaná
1426:Pacaya
1421:Moyuta
1048:Kligna
582:. The
576:Telica
560:groups
542:, and
517:cherts
513:Nicoya
502:basins
238:shield
210:. The
196:Masaya
180:Masaya
102:Masaya
1619:Irazú
1416:Jumay
1411:Fuego
711:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
612:Apoyo
475:Irazú
242:lavas
1667:Barú
1634:Poás
1386:Agua
1203:Yulu
744:2020
634:and
614:and
606:lie
594:and
584:Hoyo
580:Rota
578:and
373:any
371:cite
344:bats
244:and
226:and
218:and
157:belt
477:in
473:to
469:in
384:by
153:arc
1703::
767:.
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752:^
735:.
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679:.
673:.
662:^
630:,
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198:,
186::
104:,
1357:e
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405:(
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182:(
155:/
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