1796:
1655:
1399:
1122:(UGLE), the Grand Stewards rank as Grand Officers during their year of office. All who hold or have held the office of Grand Steward may become members of the Grand Stewards' Lodge. Nineteen lodges hold the right to nominate an UGLE Grand Steward each year, and as all Grand Stewards wear distinctive red aprons, these lodges are known as 'red apron lodges'. Typically these lodges nominate their current Worshipful Master and can, therefore, be relatively junior through to extremely senior members. The importance of the right to nominate UGLE Grand Stewards as well as their duties go back to the first formation of the Premier Grand Lodge, when the Office carried onerous financial liabilities. Grand Stewards of
1639:
1808:
1046:
1343:
2378:
1161:
1149:
1108:
969:
986:
3351:
1034:
1173:
936:
1469:
1006:
1309:
1378:
1275:
2365:
1077:
51:
916:
1228:
1064:
to these duties by mandating, for example, that the
Secretary serve on specific committees. Although any member may hold the office of Secretary, it is typically held by an experienced Past Master. It is not unusual for the office of Secretary to be held by the same member for long periods of time, even decades. In some jurisdictions, the position is an elected office, while in others it is appointed by the Master.
949:. The duties and privileges of Past Masters vary from lodge to lodge and jurisdiction to jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions Past Masters become life members of the Grand Lodge, while in others they are not. In most jurisdictions, a Past Master retains the honorific "Worshipful" (as in "Worshipful Brother Smith"), however there are a few where this honorific is used exclusively for sitting Masters.
1499:
although he was certainly a member of the Lodge, it is not clear that he was present at the meeting at which he was appointed Poet
Laureate. In 1843, David Wardlaw Scott is recorded as the Poet Laureate of the St. David's Lodge of Edinburgh. In 1884, Rob Morris was crowned 'the poet Laureate of Freemasonry' in New York. In 1905, the office of Poet Laureate in the Canongate Kilwinning No 2 lodge was awarded to
977:
in all matters of lodge business. Under other constitutions, only sitting
Masters or Past Masters may preside as "acting Master", and so the Senior Warden cannot fulfill this role unless he is also a Past Master. In many lodges it is presumed that the Senior Warden will become the next Worshipful Master. In some jurisdictions, the position is an elected office, while in others it is appointed by the Master.
1334:
matters related to the meals. The Master of
Banquet also plays a symbolic role, with their attire featuring Masonic symbols like a compass and pomegranates, representing precision, abundance, and fraternity. This position reports to the Junior Warden and supervises Senior and Junior Stewards, as well as instructs Entered Apprentices in setting-up Table Lodges and traditions.
1567:
appears that when the office was created in the nineteenth century it was intended to be similar to the role of
Chaplain. However, when revived in the early twentieth century, the role was more directed towards external relations. By the late twentieth century it appears that it had become customary for the office to be awarded to the longest-serving member of the Lodge.
863:
system, officers express their preferences for specific positions they aspire to hold in the coming year. The
Worshipful Master then reviews these choices and considers the merits of each candidate. The appointment decisions are based on factors such as the candidate's dedication, knowledge, experience, and past contributions to the lodge.
1407:
events, welcoming new members, conducting research, and ensuring harmony during Lodge discussions and debates. The Orator is also responsible for maintaining order, mentoring fellow brothers, and embodying wisdom and integrity within the Lodge. This position is typically reserved for Past
Masters due to their experience and wisdom.
994:
ensuring that visiting Masons are in possession of the necessary credentials. In others, this is the job of the Tyler. In some jurisdictions the Junior Warden presides if both the Master and the Senior Warden are absent. In some jurisdictions, the position is an elected office, while in others it is appointed by the Master.
1406:
The Orator in a
Masonic Lodge is a highly respected role often given to a Past Master or an experienced brother. They serve as the guardian of Masonic law and traditions and play a pivotal role in upholding Lodge values and unity. Key duties include preparing and delivering speeches for various Lodge
1362:
The
Almoner (sometimes called the Caring Officer) is responsible for the well-being of lodge members and their families. He remains in contact with members who are unwell, and also maintains a discreet presence in the lives of widows of former members, so that the lodge may readily assist them should
1333:
The Master of
Banquet is a role within some Masonic lodges responsible for organizing and overseeing Lodge meals under the supervision of the Junior Warden. This position involves coordinating the preparation of food and supplies for Lodge gatherings, working with apprentices and overseeing financial
1324:
In many jurisdictions of the United States, the Marshal is also in charge of performing the flag ceremonies, including the posting of the flag, leading the Pledge of Allegiance, and retiring the flag. In the case of lodges that use the flags of other countries, in addition of the US flag for special
1320:
However, there are jurisdictions in which the office is distinct from any other, in which cases the duties of the office revolve around the organisation of processions and ensuring the correct precedence and etiquette in formal proceedings, including the introduction of visitors to the lodge. This is
1198:
The office and duties of Junior Deacon are similar in many respects to that of Senior Deacon, to attend the Senior Warden, and carry messages to the Junior Warden. In some jurisdictions he is also responsible for guarding the inside of the main door of the lodge and ensuring that the lodge is "tyled"
1103:
Although newer members usually fill the office of Steward, in some lodges it is traditional for a Past Master to be appointed to supervise the stewards' work. The office may serve to dignify a useful member of the Lodge, such as a webmaster or wine buyer, or to establish precedence in the rotation of
1063:
The Secretary's official duties include issuing the summons (a formal notice of an impending meeting, with time, date and agenda), recording meeting minutes, completing statistical returns to the Grand Lodge, and advising the Worshipful Master on matters of procedure. Many individual lodge bylaws add
1837:
In addition, Provincial and District Grand Lodges in England and Wales usually maintain a practice of honouring certain Past Masters of Craft Lodges as well as other distinguished Brethren by granting them the rank and precedence of a 'past' provincial grand officer, even if they have never actively
1459:
There are certain offices which exist only in particular lodges, or only in the lodges of one particular jurisdiction. As far as possible, the following list seeks to record all such offices that are either reasonably widespread, or else have been made notable by some other means, such as being held
1282:
In most Masonic jurisdictions, each lodge will have a 'Chaplain'. The principal duty of the Chaplain is to lead prayer before and after the lodge meeting, and to say grace while the lodge is at dinner. In many lodges this position is filled by a clergyman (an ordained minister, priest, rabbi, imam,
1016:
The annual presentation of accounts is an important measure of the lodge's continuing viability, whilst the efficient collection of annual subscriptions is vitally important, as any lapse in payment (deliberate or unintentional) can lead to a member losing voting rights, being denied the opportunity
976:
The Senior Warden (sometimes known as First Warden) is the second of the three principal officers of a lodge, and is the Master's principal deputy. Under some constitutions, if the Worshipful Master is absent then the Senior Warden presides at meetings as "acting Master", and may act for the Master
844:
offices is very nearly universal. While the precise hierarchy or order of various officers within the "line" of officers may vary, the usual progression is for a lodge officer to spend either one or two years in each position, advancing through "the chairs", until he is elected as Worshipful Master.
1614:
It is the Grand Pursuivant's duty to announce all applicants for admission into the Grand Lodge by their names and Masonic titles; to take charge of the jewels and regalia of the Grand Lodge; to attend all communications of the Grand Lodge, and to perform such other duties as may be required by the
1410:
In some jurisdictions there is a strong tradition of Masonic research and education, and the presentation of papers by members is as common as degree ceremonies or other business. In such cases, the 'Orator' may present papers, or be responsible for their presentation by others. The Orator may also
1350:
The offices of 'Senior and Junior Masters of Ceremony' appear in some jurisdictions. Their primary duty is to prepare the candidates prior to each of the three degrees and conduct the candidates during the degree conferrals. They also maintain order during special circumstances at the discretion of
1295:
Whatever the title, this officer is responsible for the smooth flowing of ceremonial and ritual and may hold rehearsals. He may be responsible for prompting other officers who forget their lines. In some jurisdictions, he directs proceedings during the installation of a new Worshipful Master. He is
897:
Progressive office refers to a series of offices within the lodge, culminating in the office of Worshipful Master. Ideally, a mason starts at the most junior office and "progresses" to the next in line each year. The exact composition of the progressive officers varies slightly by jurisdiction, but
1485:
All lodges are charged with maintaining an appropriate level of charitable giving to good causes. In some jurisdictions, the office of 'Charity Steward' exists. He is responsible for encouraging the members to give generously, as well as leading discussions about the appropriate recipients of the
1291:
The title 'Director of Ceremonies' is used in the United Grand Lodge of England and its subordinate lodges, as well as in many other jurisdictions. However, other titles found in other jurisdictions include 'Lecturer' and 'Ritualist'. Some Continental ritual uses 'Master of Ceremonies' and has the
1254:
The office of 'Inner Guard' (or Inside Sentinel) is mandatory in UK lodges, but rare in American lodges. The Inner Guard is also an office in Australian and New Zealand lodges. This position is commonly assigned to a fairly junior member, as it provides a good opportunity for him to meet members
862:
A Masonic lodge typically consists of a dedicated group of officers responsible for the smooth operation and governance of the lodge. The highest-ranking officer, often referred to as the "Worshipful Master", plays a central role in this structure. In lodges that follow the merit-based appointment
828:
All of the lodges in a given nation, state, or region are united under the authority of a Grand Lodge sovereign to its own jurisdiction. Most of the lodge offices listed below have equivalent offices in the Grand Lodge, but with the addition of the word "Grand" somewhere in the title. For example,
901:
Not all Masonic Lodges adhere to the practice of a progressive line, and this tradition is primarily prevalent in the United States. It has faced criticism for its focus on advancing officers who may expect promotion, potentially undermining the significance of other crucial positions that do not
1566:
In England, Lodge of Antiquity No. 2 and Royal Somerset House and Inverness Lodge No. IV are rare examples of lodges that appoint a Chancellor as one of their officers. In Antiquity No. 2 it tends to be the senior active member of the lodge. In Royal Somerset House and Inverness Lodge No. IV it
1498:
as 'Poet Laureate', an investiture later immortalised in a painting by Stewart Watson, the original of which hangs in the Grand Lodge of Scotland building in Edinburgh. The painting incorporates a certain amount of artistic license, which may possibly extend to the presence of Burns himself, for
1414:
In addition, in some European jurisdictions (e.g. Germany, Austria, France) the Orator ('Redner', i.e. speaker) is a kind of legal advisor, he is responsible for upholding the Constitution and By-Laws and prosecutor in masonic disciplinary proceedings. His ranking is right behind the Worshipful
875:
In addition to appointed positions, Masonic lodges often feature elected positions where the brethren have the opportunity to choose their leaders through a democratic process. Any qualified brother who wishes to stand for an elected position, such as Senior Warden or Junior Warden, notifies the
1067:
Some jurisdictions allow lodges to combine the duties of the Secretary and Treasurer into a single office the 'Secretary/Treasurer'. Allowing the lodge to continue to operate with a smaller number of officers. The Secretary/Treasurer must perform the duties listed above for both offices. The
879:
The election of officers is a crucial event in the Masonic calendar. On the designated election night, the names of the candidates are read aloud, and the members in attendance participate in a democratic vote. The criteria for evaluating candidates may include their contributions to the lodge,
1385:
The 'Organist', 'Director of Music' sometimes Master of Harmony provides musical accompaniment to lodge proceedings, although there is no set form. Many lodge rooms are equipped with a pipe organ or electronic organ, and in others, there is provision for a wider range of instruments. In other
866:
The officers of a Masonic lodge, aside from the Worshipful Master, can include a Senior Warden, Junior Warden, Treasurer, Secretary, Senior Deacon, Junior Deacon, and other positions, depending on the lodge's specific organizational structure. These officers work in collaboration to ensure the
1239:, and ensure that only those who are duly qualified manage to gain entry into the lodge meeting. In some jurisdictions, he also prepares candidates for their admission. The Tyler is traditionally responsible for preparing the lodge room before the meeting, and for storing and maintaining the
993:
The third of the principal officers is the Junior Warden (or Second Warden). The Junior Warden is charged with the supervision of the Lodge while it is "at refreshment" (in recess for meals or other social purposes). In some jurisdictions the Junior Warden has a particular responsibility for
1541:
In some jurisdictions the Grand Master will appoint a Grand Educator or Grand Lecturer, whose responsibility is to oversee the promotion of Masonic Education in the Jurisdiction. He develops programs, produces materials, and offers resources that enhance and elevate Masonic Knowledge for the
931:
The office of Worshipful Master is the highest honour to which a lodge may appoint any of its members. The office is filled annually by election, often by secret ballot. The requirements as to who is eligible for election as Master vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but the majority of
1476:
Most lodges have a senior member who holds a particular interest in the lodge's history. In some jurisdictions, this interest may lead to appointment to formal office as the lodge's 'Historian'. The office involves the archiving of documents and artifacts, and the publishing and updating of
1845:
An entirely different system of Masonic honours is operated by the Metropolitan Grand Lodge of London. Instead of granting Brethren the honorary title and precedence of an actual office at Grand Lodge level, the Metropolitan Grand Lodge of London uses a two-tier system without further
1584:
When this office exists, the 'Grand Superintendent of Works' is a Grand Lodge officer responsible for the Grand Lodge building, and as such, the office is usually awarded to a qualified architect or builder. Responsibility for individual Lodge buildings usually falls to a committee.
2176:
At Provincial and District Grand Lodge level, the office of Grand Treasurer is elected and ranks between Grand Chaplain and Grand Registrar, while at United Grand Lodge level, the office of Grand Treasurer ranks between Grand Superintendent of Works and Deputy Grand Chaplain - see
1418:
This kind of office is originating in the 'Parlierer' of medieval operative stonemasons. They did elect the 'Parlierer' from among the senior fellows as their representative whereas the Master was appointed by the building owner. The ‘Parlierer’ acted as a deputy to the Master.
1099:
Some jurisdictions specify that each lodge has two Stewards, known as the 'Senior Steward' and 'Junior Steward'. In others, the Worshipful Master may appoint any number of Stewards, according to the size and requirements of his lodge, and in this respect the office is unique.
888:
The combination of merit-based appointments and democratic elections creates a system in which officers with proven dedication and capabilities are recognized and rewarded. This ensures that the lodge's leadership is both competent and representative of the brethren's wishes.
853:
The process of naming officers within Masonic lodges, rooted in centuries-old traditions, varies significantly across the globe. However, a common and widely practiced method is through merit-based selection and election, for some other Lodges, a progressive line is in use.
1126:
are still expected to organise and subsidise the Grand Festival, which is held each year directly after the Annual Investiture. In addition to the Grand Stewards at UGLE level as described above, there are also Grand Stewards at Provincial and District Grand Lodge level.
1434:
The Superintendent of Works keeps the inventory, and is responsible for the material possessions of the lodge. It is his responsibility to see that the lodge is properly set out before the ceremony, and that everything is safely locked away at the end of the evening.
829:
every lodge has an officer called the "Junior Warden", whilst the Grand Lodge has a "Grand Junior Warden" (sometimes "Junior Grand Warden"). A very small number of offices may exist only at the Grand Lodge level – such offices are included at the end of this article.
2892:
1299:
The Grand Lodge of New York has developed the position of Lodge Ritual Director to facilitate this role and to ensure the smooth flowing of ceremonial and ritual and may hold rehearsals. He may be responsible for prompting other officers who forget their lines.
1520:
The offices in a Grand Lodge are generally derived from the corresponding offices in its subordinate lodges. However, there are certain offices that must necessarily be filled in Grand Lodges, but have no private lodge equivalent. These are outlined below.
1575:
In some jurisdictions a 'Grand Registrar' is appointed to be the principal legal officer of a Grand Lodge. The role is generally held by a qualified lawyer or judge. In other jurisdictions, there is no official title given to the holders of these duties.
927:
Worshipful Master"). The Worshipful Master sits in the East of the lodge room, chairs all of the business of his lodge, and is vested with considerable powers without further reference to the members. He also presides over ritual and ceremonies.
1838:
held such a position in Provincial Grand Lodge. A Brother who has served as Worshipful Master and made valuable contributions to his Craft Lodge but never occupied a role in Provincial Grand Lodge may thus find himself appointed e.g.
1532:
In England, under the jurisdiction of the United Grand Lodge of England, should the Grand Master be a member of the Royal family, a Pro Grand Master is appointed to officiate as Grand Master in his absence on Royal duties.
1084:
Stewards fulfill a number of junior assistant roles. There is considerable variance, even within the same jurisdiction, as to the precise roles played by Stewards. Some of their common duties could include the following:
1194:
The principal duties of the Senior Deacon are to conduct candidates around the Lodge and speak for them during certain ceremonies, to attend the Worshipful Master as needed and to carry his orders to the Senior Warden.
1511:
While more commonly seen at the Grand Lodge level, in some jurisdictions Lodges may also appoint a Pursuivant. He is often responsible for answering alarms at the outer door of the Lodge, in place of another officer.
1283:
etc.) who is a brother of the lodge. However, it is not required that the Chaplain be a clergyman, as prayers are non-denominational. In some lodges the tradition is for the immediate Past Master to act as Chaplain.
1190:
A Deacon is a junior officer in the lodge. In most jurisdictions, a lodge has two Deacons, styled Senior Deacon and Junior Deacon (though First Deacon and Second Deacon are sometimes encountered as an alternative.)
1791:
Offices which are here marked with an asterisk (*) do not normally have further positions (e.g. as 'Deputy' or 'Assistant') associated with them, although this may vary from masonic province to masonic province.
1316:
The office of 'Marshal' is quite common in the United States, but not in other countries. In some jurisdictions where it is found, the title is simply an alternative for 'Director of Ceremonies' (see above).
1550:
The Grand Chancellor is responsible for external relations and formal interaction with the Grand Lodges of other jurisdictions. Only a few jurisdictions have Grand Chancellors. In most jurisdictions, the
1210:, the Deacons are entirely absent, although not always, such as in the British Federation of Le Droit Humain. Continental lodges without Deacons share the functions between the Inner Guard and the Wardens.
1605:
Many Grand Masters or Grand Lodges have an official standard which is carried behind the Grand Master in formal processions. In such cases a "Grand Standard Bearer" or "Grand Banner Bearer" is appointed.
932:
jurisdictions specify that a brother must have served as an installed Warden to qualify. In practice, most lodges will nominate and elect the previous year's Senior Warden in an uncontested election.
2616:
559:
1366:
Of necessity, the Almoner must be well versed in local and national Masonic charities and the scope of their charitable work, so as to offer advice to those who might qualify for such assistance.
845:
In addition, there are some offices that are traditionally not considered to be part of the "line", and which may be held by the same brother for many years, or may be reserved for Past Masters.
1477:
historical information. In some jurisdictions, a 'Librarian' procures Masonic reading material for Members of the Lodge and maintains a small Library where books and magazines may be borrowed.
1017:
to visit other lodges, and finally even being debarred or excluded from his own lodge. In some jurisdictions, the position is an elected office, while in others it is appointed by the Master.
1095:
Stewards have a traditional role in many jurisdictions of serving wine at any meal after the lodge meeting, often extended to a general supervision and planning of catering and refreshments.
1542:
brethren. He oversees the activities of the Education and Services Committee, and with the approval of the Grand Master, appoints District level officers to assist him in his duties.
960:, and also has certain powers and rights in every lodge under his jurisdiction. Grand Masters are usually addressed as "Most Worshipful", or as in Pennsylvania, "Right Worshipful".
1135:
There are many officers that are found in some jurisdictions and not in others. Depending on the jurisdiction, some are "progressive" others are not. The more common ones include:
923:
The senior officer of a Masonic Lodge is the Master, normally addressed and referred to as the "Worshipful Master" (in Scotland, and in Lodges under the Scottish Constitution, the "
880:
knowledge of Masonic principles, and their capacity to lead and support the brethren. The candidate who garners the most votes for a particular position is elected to that office.
876:
lodge's secretary of their intent. These positions are typically regarded as critical, as they play a pivotal role in the governance of the lodge and the execution of its rituals.
3277:
3230:
2935:
3225:
1354:
This title is sometimes used in Continental ritual, but to describe the Director of Ceremonies role. Here the Deacon performs the above Master of Ceremony duties.
1351:
the Worshipful Master. In some jurisdictions, the Masters of Ceremony are responsible for answering alarms at the preparing room, examination room or outer doors.
1826:. Past 'acting rank' provincial grand officers may be considered for promotion to either a higher provincial office ('acting' or 'past') or, in due time, even at
1529:
In some jurisdictions, a Deputy Grand Master serves as the Grand Master's assistant, and is given the authority to act in the Grand Master's name in his absence.
1296:
also responsible for forming processions and introducing visitors, except in those jurisdictions which appoint a 'Marshal' for these latter purposes (see below).
1451:, he has a ceremonial role in the opening and closing of the lodge, and is expected to deputise for the Worshipful Master in the event of his absence or death.
1292:
Deacon perform the duties linked to this title in other jurisdictions. This Continental Master of Ceremonies' primary duty is to lead people around the lodge.
272:
1258:
The task of guarding the door is shared with the 'Tyler' (see above). The Inner Guard is on the inside of the door, and in some jurisdictions is armed with a
1235:
The 'Tyler' (sometimes spelled 'Tiler') is sometimes known as the 'Outer Guard' of the lodge. His duty is to guard the door (from the outside), with a drawn
1325:
meetings or events, the Marshal is responsible for designating another brother to perform the appropriate similar ceremony for that flag, as the US flag.
1092:
When a degree ceremony is performed, one or more Steward(s) may be required to assist the two Deacons in conducting the candidates around the temple.
2820:
2642:
2145:
A W Oxford, 'An introduction to the history of the Royal Somerset House & Inverness Lodge', published by Bernard Quaritch Ltd, 1928, page 245.
821:
to execute the necessary functions of the lodge's life and work. The precise list of such offices may vary between the jurisdictions of different
1447:, in some areas titled the "Junior Past Master") is not formally an officer of the lodge, in certain jurisdictions he has his own duties. In the
1013:
The role of the Treasurer is to keep the accounts, collect annual dues from the members, pay bills, and forward annual dues to the Grand Lodge.
3065:
1266:. In those jurisdictions which do not appoint an Inner Guard (and even in some that do), this duty is given to the Junior Deacon (see above).
1213:
The jewel of the deacons in some jurisdictions is denoted by a Dove or by Mercury, the winged messenger, indicating their duty in the Lodge.
796:
2483:
2250:
335:
1321:
distinct (in such jurisdictions) from the role of the Director of Ceremonies in supervising the ritual of the lodge's degree ceremonies.
1118:
are typically promising junior members at Grand Lodge level, who may subsequently expect accelerated promotion as Grand Officers. In the
2060:
O. Kaemmel, Deutsche Geschichte: Erster Teil: von der Urzeit bis zum Westfälischen Frieden, 3rd ed., Otto Spamer, Leipzig, 1911, p. 629.
1974:
2189:
3041:
2815:
1795:
1654:
2030:
373:
1246:
In some jurisdictions the Tyler is a Past Master of the Lodge while in others he may be an employed brother from another lodge.
1089:
Stewards are often tasked with an understudy role to fill the position of the Senior Deacon or Junior Deacon, in their absence.
17:
2215:
is considered to comprise the offices of Metropolitan Grand Tyler up to and including Metropolitan Junior Grand Deacon, while
2851:
2780:
1799:
Dress apron of a brother Past Master holding UGLE Grand Rank (indicated by the broad blue border and the blue apron flap) as
301:
3272:
2220:
2178:
2154:
2134:
1937:
2521:
1494:
This rare office was first created by the 'Lodge Canongate Kilwinning' No 2 in Edinburgh. In 1787 the lodge appointed
898:
will typically finish with the series: Junior Deacon, Senior Deacon, Junior Warden, Senior Warden, Worshipful Master.
3123:
2591:
2511:
2200:
2093:
1988:
1398:
789:
208:
2165:
2042:
G. Schuster, Die geheimen Gesellschaften, Verbindungen und Orden, 1st vol., Sarastro Verlag, Paderborn, 2012, p. 408
2243:
1949:
1386:
places, the Director of Music operates recorded or digital music systems, such as at the Grand Lodge of Austria in
768:
330:
3331:
3186:
2581:
2576:
2566:
514:
243:
2571:
2561:
2531:
2501:
1819:
1632:
703:
698:
3166:
3158:
3015:
2965:
2940:
2923:
2473:
2468:
2428:
2393:
2294:
1624:
1560:
1556:
1448:
1123:
1119:
837:
643:
544:
363:
223:
183:
1559:
changed its constitution in 2007 to allow for the appointment of a Grand Chancellor for the first time. The
3267:
3262:
3235:
2765:
2695:
2539:
2344:
2313:
1642:
Dress apron of a brother Master Mason (indicated by the three 'rosettes') holding Provincial Grand Rank as
1255:
and observe and learn ceremonies, and is at the beginning of the progressive offices leading to the Chair.
782:
509:
471:
90:
1638:
3326:
3118:
3113:
3108:
2988:
2958:
2745:
2735:
2458:
2382:
2236:
728:
466:
416:
368:
163:
1658:
Dress apron of a brother Past Master (indicated by the three 'levels') holding Provincial Grand Rank as
1111:
The distinctive red apron of a brother Past Master as Grand Steward of the United Grand Lodge of England
2978:
2660:
2621:
2463:
2404:
406:
95:
80:
1902:
1884:
3305:
3300:
2945:
2846:
2725:
2720:
2655:
2551:
678:
491:
296:
2970:
3171:
3036:
3005:
2861:
2836:
2770:
2750:
2705:
2556:
763:
738:
653:
378:
188:
1834:) level. UGLE Grand Rank always takes precedence over provincial rank, but does not supersede it.
3181:
3176:
2983:
2918:
2879:
2810:
2788:
2760:
2730:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2670:
2496:
2433:
1671:
1207:
723:
708:
598:
461:
228:
100:
85:
3103:
3085:
3080:
3051:
3010:
3000:
2953:
2928:
2675:
2650:
2516:
2438:
2304:
2268:
953:
758:
713:
673:
638:
633:
623:
618:
603:
486:
267:
262:
233:
213:
118:
75:
2083:
2031:
http://www.masonic-regalia-online.com/Masonic-Officer's-jewel-Orator-2.p=20070330130392%7C
1286:
3284:
3196:
3046:
2856:
2802:
2685:
2596:
2586:
2544:
2506:
2339:
2299:
2280:
2109:
753:
743:
718:
693:
628:
608:
539:
320:
291:
286:
203:
997:
The Wardens are "regular officers" of the Lodge, meaning that the positions must be filled.
3375:
3354:
3031:
2995:
2841:
2755:
2665:
2526:
2478:
2369:
2051:
J.G. Findel, Geschichte der Freimaurerei, 4th edn., Verlag J.G.Findel, Leipzig, 1878, p. 70
1807:
1020:
It is common for the Treasurer to be an experienced Past Master, but this is not required.
733:
688:
663:
648:
580:
519:
34:
2219:
is considered to comprise the offices of Metropolitan Senior Grand Deacon and above - see
832:
There are few universal rules common to all Grand Lodge jurisdictions of Freemasonry (see
8:
2740:
2680:
2324:
2166:
Provincial Grand Lodge of East Lancashire: Protocol for the Abbraviations for Lodge Ranks
1628:
748:
683:
668:
658:
613:
481:
476:
436:
128:
123:
1199:(in other jurisdictions this duty is given to the "Inner Guard" or "Inside Sentinel" or
3257:
3191:
3095:
1369:
In some jurisdictions, these duties are handled by a committee (under various titles).
456:
451:
358:
173:
2319:
2089:
1999:
1968:
833:
554:
529:
421:
1411:
be called upon to present a paper to celebrate milestones in the life of the lodge.
2085:
A Place in the Lodge: Dr. Rob Morris, Freemasonry and the Order of the Eastern Star
441:
3128:
3090:
2907:
2179:
United Grand Lodge of England: Book of Constitutions - Craft Rules, p. 11 and 34.
1563:
Grand Chancellor ranks in precedence immediately after the UGLE Grand Secretary.
1500:
1222:
945:
At the conclusion of his limited term of office, a Worshipful Master is termed a
549:
178:
168:
2886:
2354:
2272:
1342:
567:
401:
306:
238:
153:
1045:
3369:
3336:
3212:
2377:
2349:
2334:
2329:
2276:
2221:
United Grand Lodge of England: Book of Constitutions - Craft Rules, p. 28-29.
1938:
United Grand Lodge of England: Book of Constitutions - Craft Rules, p. 15-16.
1823:
1172:
814:
524:
446:
426:
198:
193:
70:
1953:
825:, although certain factors are common to all, and others are usual in most.
3321:
2201:
Provincial Grand Lodge of Hampshire: Grand Rank and Provincial Appointments
1863:
1495:
1423:
1287:
Director of Ceremonies / Ritualist / Ritual Director / Master of Ceremonies
572:
353:
218:
2617:
United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory
2155:
United Grand Lodge of England: Book of Constitutions - Craft Rules, p. 34.
2013:
1107:
2309:
2259:
2190:
Provincial Grand Lodge of Wiltshire: Appointment to Provincial Grand Rank
2135:
United Grand Lodge of England: Book of Constitutions - Craft Rules, p. 3.
1831:
1130:
957:
822:
810:
534:
431:
411:
65:
42:
1597:. In such cases a "Grand Sword Bearer" is appointed to carry the sword.
1443:
While the Immediate Past Master (the last brother to hold the office of
1200:
1160:
1148:
985:
968:
383:
1593:
Many Grand Masters are preceded in formal processions by a ceremonial
883:
1818:
Brethren who execute administrative and/or ceremonial functions in a
935:
158:
1920:
1515:
1468:
1033:
1005:
50:
3136:
2364:
1377:
1372:
1308:
1274:
1259:
325:
257:
2271:
with origins in the United Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by
1076:
1240:
1068:
Secretary/Treasurer typically wears the jewel for the Secretary.
915:
1618:
1227:
1663:
1600:
1387:
1263:
2228:
2014:"Masonic Dictionary - Tiler Tyler - www.masonicdictionary.com"
905:
1647:
1594:
1236:
1178:
Jewel for both Senior and Junior Deacons (some jurisdictions)
1536:
1827:
2609:
1422:
The term Grand Orator refers to a similar office within
1415:
Master and his deputy. His jewel is the statute book.
1131:
Officers found in some jurisdictions and not in others
1503:, who was made an honorary member for that purpose.
1989:
Constitution of the Grand Masonic Orient of Ireland
1454:
884:
Merit and democracy in Masonic officer appointments
813:, sometimes known as Blue Lodge Freemasonry, every
3124:Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European)
2002:UGLE Book of Constitutions, 2012, p. 177, plate 39
2000:http://www.ugle.org.uk/about/book-of-constitutions
1846:differentiation, whereby Brethren may be awarded
1516:Offices generally found only at Grand Lodge level
1249:
3367:
1579:
1373:Organist / Director of Music / Master of Harmony
2081:
2244:
1811:Dress apron of a brother Past Master holding
1619:Order of precedence and honorary appointments
1363:they find themselves in any particular need.
867:lodge's rituals and activities run smoothly.
790:
2484:Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany
1921:"Grand Master - Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania"
1601:Grand Standard Bearer or Grand Banner Bearer
840:Freemasonry). However, the structure of the
336:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls
1631:of masonic offices and their incumbents at
906:Offices common to all Masonic jurisdictions
2251:
2237:
1840:Past Provincial Assistant Grand Pursuivant
1429:
797:
783:
1537:Grand Education Officer or Grand Lecturer
848:
1806:
1794:
1653:
1637:
1467:
1463:
1438:
1397:
1376:
1341:
1307:
1273:
1226:
1106:
1075:
1004:
984:
967:
956:. The Grand Master may preside over his
934:
914:
902:fall within this progressive hierarchy.
857:
3024:
2069:UGLE Constitutions, Rule 104(f), 119(b)
1760:Assistant Grand Superintendent of Works
374:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry
14:
3368:
3152:Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests
1973:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1754:Assistant Grand Director of Ceremonies
1524:
1444:
1337:
2232:
2077:
2075:
1588:
1328:
892:
836:for accepted universal principles of
302:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
27:Elected members of each Masonic Lodge
3201:Sovereign Order of Knights Preceptor
1903:"Freemason Lodge Officers - dummies"
1822:are called 'acting rank' provincial
1724:Deputy Grand Superintendent of Works
910:
870:
3155:Knights of the York Cross of Honour
2088:. Dog Ear Publishing. p. 128.
1718:Deputy Grand Director of Ceremonies
1635:and District Grand Lodge level is:
1615:Grand Master or presiding officer.
1609:
1545:
24:
2072:
1570:
1480:
25:
3387:
2011:
1662:of the Provincial Grand Lodge of
1646:of the Provincial Grand Lodge of
1346:Jewel of the Master of Ceremonies
209:Order of Royal and Select Masters
3350:
3349:
3091:Holy Royal Arch (Anglo-European)
2376:
2363:
1803:(indicated by the central badge)
1666:(indicated by the central badge)
1650:(indicated by the central badge)
1489:
1455:Additional (less common) offices
1171:
1159:
1147:
1044:
1032:
980:
963:
952:The corresponding grand rank is
49:
3332:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
2258:
2205:
2194:
2183:
2170:
2159:
2148:
2139:
2128:
2102:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
1866:has somewhat different offices.
1769:Assistant Grand Standard Bearer
515:Great Architect of the Universe
2082:Stearns Theiss, Nancy (2015).
2024:
2005:
1993:
1982:
1979:Grand Stewards Lodge – history
1942:
1931:
1913:
1895:
1889:masonic-lodge-of-education.com
1885:"Masonic Lodge Officer Duties"
1877:
1623:Under the jurisdiction of the
1486:lodge's charitable donations.
1250:Inner Guard or Inside Sentinel
919:Jewel of the Worshipful Master
13:
1:
3167:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
3096:Royal Arch Masonry (American)
2474:Norwegian Order of Freemasons
2469:Icelandic Order of Freemasons
2429:United Grand Lodge of England
1870:
1781:
1706:Grand Superintendent of Works
1660:Grand Superintendent of Works
1625:United Grand Lodge of England
1580:Grand Superintendent of Works
1557:United Grand Lodge of England
1506:
1449:United Grand Lodge of England
1124:United Grand Lodge of England
1120:United Grand Lodge of England
545:List of Masonic Abbreviations
364:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
224:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
3236:Supreme Council of Louisiana
1757:Assistant Grand Sword Bearer
1700:Grand Director of Ceremonies
1023:
1000:
510:Masonic ritual and symbolism
91:Regular Masonic jurisdiction
7:
3204:York Rite Sovereign College
3177:Reformed and Rectified Rite
3119:Order of the Secret Monitor
3109:Order of Mark Master Masons
2459:Swedish Order of Freemasons
1857:
1555:fulfills these duties. The
1269:
1071:
1057:Jewels of Masonic Secretary
369:Masonic conspiracy theories
313:Masonic youth organizations
164:Order of Mark Master Masons
10:
3392:
3129:Cryptic Masonry (American)
2622:Grand Lodge of New Zealand
2464:Danish Order of Freemasons
1778:Assistant Grand Pursuivant
1357:
1303:
1220:
1138:
989:Jewel of the Junior Warden
972:Jewel of the Senior Warden
96:Anglo-American Freemasonry
3345:
3314:
3293:
3250:
3211:
3163:Masonic Order of the Bath
3145:
3114:Order of the Scarlet Cord
3073:
3064:
2900:
2878:
2829:
2816:Newfoundland and Labrador
2801:
2779:
2641:
2634:
2610:Australia and New Zealand
2451:
2421:
2414:
2403:
2389:headquarters (1775/1933-)
2361:
2287:
2266:
2114:The Freemasons' Quarterly
1751:Assistant Grand Secretary
1748:Assistant Grand Registrar
1721:Deputy Grand Sword Bearer
1393:
1184:Jewels of Masonic Deacons
492:List of Masonic buildings
472:Mark Masons' Hall, London
297:Order of the Eastern Star
3172:Red Cross of Constantine
2217:Senior London Grand Rank
1852:Senior London Grand Rank
1813:Senior London Grand Rank
1745:Assistant Grand Chaplain
1216:
467:Freemasons' Hall, London
379:Papal ban of Freemasonry
279:Masonic groups for women
189:Red Cross of Constantine
3182:Royal Order of Scotland
2789:Prince Hall Freemasonry
2434:Grand Lodge of Scotland
2269:Fraternal organisations
1730:Grand Charity Steward *
1672:Provincial Grand Master
1430:Superintendent of Works
1208:Continental Freemasonry
462:Lodge Mother Kilwinning
229:Royal Order of Scotland
101:Continental Freemasonry
86:Prince Hall Freemasonry
3104:Order of Knight Masons
3086:Grand College of Rites
3081:Allied Masonic Degrees
2439:Grand Lodge of Ireland
2110:"Masonic Intelligence"
1820:Provincial Grand Lodge
1815:
1804:
1715:Deputy Grand Secretary
1712:Deputy Grand Registrar
1679:Assistant Grand Master
1667:
1651:
1473:
1472:Jewel of the Historian
1403:
1382:
1347:
1313:
1279:
1232:
1112:
1081:
1010:
1009:Jewel of the Treasurer
990:
973:
940:
939:Jewel of a Past Master
920:
849:Attribution of offices
819:Masonic lodge officers
487:Detroit Masonic Temple
268:Tall Cedars of Lebanon
263:Royal Order of Jesters
234:Order of Knight Masons
214:Grand College of Rites
119:History of Freemasonry
76:Masonic lodge officers
18:Masonic Lodge Officers
3285:Freemasonry and women
3231:Southern Jurisdiction
3226:Northern Jurisdiction
3197:Societas Rosicruciana
2979:Grand Orient of Italy
2300:Chamber of Reflection
2018:masonicdictionary.com
1810:
1798:
1772:Deputy Grand Organist
1766:Grand Standard Bearer
1742:Junior Grand Deacon *
1739:Senior Grand Deacon *
1709:Deputy Grand Chaplain
1685:Junior Grand Warden *
1682:Senior Grand Warden *
1657:
1644:Grand Standard Bearer
1641:
1471:
1464:Historian / Librarian
1439:Immediate Past Master
1401:
1381:Jewel of the Organist
1380:
1345:
1312:Jewel of the Marshall
1311:
1278:Jewel of the Chaplain
1277:
1230:
1110:
1080:Jewel of the Stewards
1079:
1008:
988:
971:
938:
918:
858:Merit-based selection
540:Chamber of Reflection
292:Order of the Amaranth
287:Women and Freemasonry
204:Societas Rosicruciana
3213:Ancient and Accepted
3032:Universal Co-Masonry
2479:Grand Lodge of Spain
2345:Ritual and Symbolism
581:Volume of Sacred Law
520:Square and Compasses
3327:Conspiracy theories
2911:(several countries)
2540:Regular Grand Lodge
1801:Senior Grand Deacon
1676:Deputy Grand Master
1629:order of precedence
1525:Deputy Grand Master
1402:Jewel of the Orator
1338:Masters of Ceremony
1243:after the meeting.
1206:In some systems of
1051:Assistant Secretary
817:elects or appoints
477:House of the Temple
437:John the Evangelist
129:Masonic manuscripts
3258:List of Freemasons
3192:Royal Order of Eri
3133:Royal Ark Mariners
3100:Order of Athelstan
3074:Non-Denominational
2989:Female Grand Lodge
2924:Female Grand Lodge
2852:Dominican Republic
1816:
1805:
1703:Grand Sword Bearer
1668:
1652:
1589:Grand Sword Bearer
1474:
1460:by famous people.
1404:
1383:
1348:
1329:Master of Banquets
1314:
1280:
1233:
1231:Jewel of the Tyler
1113:
1082:
1011:
991:
974:
941:
921:
893:Progressive office
457:List of Freemasons
452:Elizabeth Aldworth
359:Anti-Masonic Party
174:Royal Arch Masonry
3363:
3362:
3301:Masonic Buildings
3246:
3245:
3060:
3059:
2959:Mixed Grand Lodge
2912:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2797:
2796:
2630:
2629:
2605:
2604:
2492:
2491:
2447:
2446:
2213:London Grand Rank
1848:London Grand Rank
1691:Grand Treasurer *
1445:Worshipful Master
911:Worshipful Master
871:Elected positions
834:Masonic Landmarks
807:
806:
555:Masonic Landmarks
530:Eye of Providence
422:Thomas Smith Webb
396:People and places
16:(Redirected from
3383:
3353:
3352:
3071:
3070:
3066:Appendant Orders
2910:
2898:
2897:
2781:African-American
2777:
2776:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2607:
2606:
2449:
2448:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2396:Lodge of England
2383:Freemasons' Hall
2380:
2367:
2279:, locations and
2253:
2246:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2211:In this system,
2209:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2079:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2012:Dafoe, Stephen.
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1952:. Archived from
1946:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1854:, respectively.
1775:Grand Pursuivant
1610:Grand Pursuivant
1546:Grand Chancellor
1175:
1163:
1151:
1048:
1036:
799:
792:
785:
562:Morals and Dogma
482:Solomon's Temple
442:John the Baptist
348:Views on Masonry
53:
30:
29:
21:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3341:
3310:
3289:
3242:
3214:
3207:
3159:Knights Templar
3141:
3056:
3020:
2908:Le Droit Humain
2890:
2885:
2881:
2866:
2825:
2793:
2775:
2626:
2601:
2557:North Macedonia
2488:
2443:
2406:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2359:
2283:
2262:
2257:
2227:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2116:. 31 March 1843
2108:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1950:"Archived copy"
1948:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1860:
1727:Grand Almoner *
1697:Grand Secretary
1694:Grand Registrar
1621:
1612:
1603:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1571:Grand Registrar
1553:Grand Secretary
1548:
1539:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1501:Rudyard Kipling
1492:
1483:
1481:Charity Steward
1466:
1457:
1441:
1432:
1396:
1375:
1360:
1340:
1331:
1306:
1289:
1272:
1252:
1225:
1223:Tyler (Masonic)
1219:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1141:
1133:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1026:
1003:
983:
966:
913:
908:
895:
886:
873:
860:
851:
803:
774:
773:
699:North Macedonia
594:
586:
585:
550:Sprig of Acacia
505:
497:
496:
417:William Preston
397:
389:
388:
349:
341:
340:
331:Job's Daughters
184:Knights Templar
179:Cryptic Masonry
169:Holy Royal Arch
142:
134:
133:
114:
106:
105:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:Christian Only
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2895:
2887:Co-Freemasonry
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Czech Republic
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2405:Anglo-American
2401:
2400:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2355:Research lodge
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2204:
2193:
2182:
2169:
2158:
2147:
2138:
2127:
2101:
2094:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2023:
2004:
1992:
1981:
1941:
1930:
1912:
1894:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1856:
1824:grand officers
1789:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:Grand Organist
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:Grand Orator *
1734:
1733:Grand Mentor *
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:Grand Chaplain
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1395:
1392:
1374:
1371:
1359:
1356:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1305:
1302:
1288:
1285:
1271:
1268:
1251:
1248:
1221:Main article:
1218:
1215:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1116:Grand Stewards
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1073:
1070:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1002:
999:
982:
979:
965:
962:
912:
909:
907:
904:
894:
891:
885:
882:
872:
869:
859:
856:
850:
847:
805:
804:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
570:
568:Propaganda Due
565:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
407:James Anderson
404:
402:Masonic Temple
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
317:
316:
314:
310:
309:
307:Co-Freemasonry
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
282:
280:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
254:
253:
251:
247:
246:
241:
239:Research Lodge
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
154:Masonic bodies
150:
149:
147:
143:
141:Masonic bodies
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
126:
124:Liberté chérie
121:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3388:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3337:Morgan Affair
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3278:US presidents
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3215:Scottish Rite
3210:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:United States
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:Latin America
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:West Virginia
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Massachusetts
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2643:United States
2640:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:British Isles
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2397:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2366:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Masonic myths
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Abbreviations
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2131:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2095:9781457539176
2091:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1956:on 2013-06-01
1955:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1787:Grand Tyler *
1786:
1783:
1782:Grand Steward
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1490:Poet Laureate
1487:
1478:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1355:
1352:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1174:
1166:Junior Deacon
1162:
1154:Senior Deacon
1150:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1047:
1035:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1007:
998:
995:
987:
981:Junior Warden
978:
970:
964:Senior Warden
961:
959:
955:
950:
948:
943:
937:
933:
929:
926:
917:
903:
899:
890:
881:
877:
868:
864:
855:
846:
843:
839:
835:
830:
826:
824:
820:
816:
815:Masonic lodge
812:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
778:
777:
770:
769:United States
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
576:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:Pigpen cipher
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
501:
500:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
447:William Schaw
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
427:Albert Mackey
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
345:
344:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
199:Knight Kadosh
197:
195:
194:Scottish Rite
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
144:
138:
137:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
110:
109:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
71:Masonic lodge
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3322:Anti-Masonry
3315:Anti-Masonry
2954:Grand Orient
2919:Grand Orient
2746:Pennsylvania
2736:North Dakota
2545:Grand Orient
2452:Swedish Rite
2394:United Grand
2216:
2212:
2207:
2196:
2185:
2172:
2161:
2150:
2141:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2084:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2026:
2017:
2007:
1995:
1984:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:the original
1944:
1933:
1925:pamasons.org
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1864:Swedish Rite
1851:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1817:
1812:
1800:
1790:
1659:
1643:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1552:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1496:Robert Burns
1493:
1484:
1475:
1458:
1442:
1433:
1424:Grand Lodges
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1384:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1332:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1234:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1134:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1098:
1083:
1066:
1062:
1019:
1015:
1012:
996:
992:
975:
954:Grand Master
951:
946:
944:
942:
930:
924:
922:
900:
896:
887:
878:
874:
865:
861:
852:
841:
831:
827:
823:Grand Lodges
818:
808:
729:South Africa
575:Ahiman Rezon
574:
561:
354:Anti-Masonry
250:Side degrees
219:Swedish Rite
81:Grand Master
3376:Freemasonry
2984:Grand Lodge
2929:Grand Lodge
2882:Freemasonry
2880:Continental
2661:Connecticut
2592:Switzerland
2572:Philippines
2567:Netherlands
2407:Freemasonry
2325:Manuscripts
2310:Grand Lodge
2260:Freemasonry
1907:dummies.com
1832:Grand Lodge
1262:, or short
958:Grand Lodge
947:Past Master
842:progressive
811:Freemasonry
704:Philippines
535:Hiram Abiff
432:Albert Pike
412:Prince Hall
66:Grand Lodge
43:Freemasonry
2891:including
2847:Costa Rica
2726:New Mexico
2721:New Jersey
2656:California
2552:Luxembourg
2370:Square and
2120:3 December
1960:2013-06-11
1871:References
1633:Provincial
1507:Pursuivant
1201:Pursuivant
1104:officers.
679:Luxembourg
593:By country
573:Dermott's
384:Taxil hoax
273:The Grotto
258:The Shrine
3306:Libraries
3037:Venezuela
2946:Catalonia
2862:Venezuela
2771:Wisconsin
2751:Tennessee
2706:Minnesota
2372:Compasses
2320:Landmarks
1039:Secretary
1024:Secretary
1001:Treasurer
809:In Craft
764:Venezuela
739:Sri Lanka
654:Indonesia
159:York Rite
3370:Category
3355:Category
3273:monarchs
3187:S.R.I.A.
3137:Shriners
3025:Americas
3006:Portugal
2936:Denmark
2915:Belgium
2811:Manitoba
2761:Virginia
2731:New York
2716:Nebraska
2711:Missouri
2701:Michigan
2691:Kentucky
2671:Illinois
2635:Americas
2577:Portugal
1969:cite web
1858:See also
1270:Chaplain
1260:poignard
1072:Stewards
749:Thailand
724:Scotland
709:Portugal
684:Malaysia
599:Barbados
326:A.J.E.F.
60:Overview
35:a series
33:Part of
3011:Romania
2971:Ibérico
2950:France
2901:Eurasia
2893:CLIPSAS
2821:Ontario
2676:Indiana
2651:Alabama
2582:Romania
2532:Germany
2517:Finland
2502:Belgium
2497:Armenia
2415:Eurasia
2398:(1722-)
2387:London,
2305:History
2288:General
1358:Almoner
1304:Marshal
1241:regalia
1139:Deacons
838:regular
759:Ukraine
714:Romania
674:Lebanon
644:Iceland
639:Germany
634:Finland
624:Denmark
619:Croatia
604:Belgium
560:Pike's
504:Related
321:DeMolay
146:Masonic
113:History
3294:Places
3251:People
3052:Mexico
3047:Canada
3016:Turkey
3001:Poland
2975:Italy
2966:Greece
2857:Mexico
2837:Brazil
2803:Canada
2686:Kansas
2597:Turkey
2587:Russia
2536:Italy
2522:France
2507:Cyprus
2391:of the
2277:lodges
2273:bodies
2092:
1664:Sussex
1627:, the
1394:Orator
1388:Vienna
1264:dagger
754:Turkey
744:Sweden
719:Russia
694:Mexico
659:Israel
629:France
609:Canada
2996:Malta
2941:Spain
2842:Chile
2756:Texas
2666:Idaho
2562:Malta
2527:India
2350:Lodge
2340:Rites
2330:Music
2281:rites
2033:jewel
1648:Essex
1595:sword
1237:sword
1217:Tyler
925:Right
734:Spain
689:Malta
669:Japan
664:Italy
649:India
614:China
244:Corks
3222:USA
2741:Ohio
2681:Iowa
2314:List
2122:2015
2090:ISBN
1975:link
1850:and
1828:UGLE
1561:UGLE
3268:E–Z
3263:A–D
2884:and
1842:.
1203:).
3372::
2275:,
2112:.
2074:^
2016:.
1971:}}
1967:{{
1923:.
1905:.
1887:.
1426:.
1390:.
37:on
2889:,
2385:,
2316:)
2312:(
2252:e
2245:t
2238:v
2124:.
2098:.
2020:.
1977:)
1963:.
1927:.
1909:.
1891:.
1830:(
1784:*
798:e
791:t
784:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
