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Massacre Rocks State Park

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and by foot using a trail from the rest areas just east of the park on Interstate 86. The footpaths also provide access to remnants of the original Oregon Trail on the south side of the highway. Exhibits in the park's visitor center describe the history and geology of the park. The park offers trails
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just east of the rocks on August 9–10, 1862. At least eight settlers from four wagon trains died, with at least 20 Shoshone also killed. The skirmishes took place east of the park and not at Devil's Gate as commonly believed. Some confrontations may have occurred there, but they remain
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The park features a configuration of boulders along the south bank of the Snake River, known alternatively as Massacre Rocks, "Gate of Death", or "Devil's Gate". Settlers gave this name to the narrow passage of the trail through the rocks, from the fear of possible ambush by
1431: 424:, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Massacre Rocks State Park was 108 °F (42.2 °C) on August 8, 1990, while the coldest temperature recorded was −30 °F (−34.4 °C) on January 18, 1984. 336:
surged down the Snake River. A notch in the cliff on the north bank of the Snake opposite the park was the site of an ancient waterfall of a side channel of the waters in the aftermath of the flood.
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The rocks were often used as campsite for wagon trains along the trail. Many emigrants carved their names and dates on
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Climate data for Massacre Rocks State Park, Idaho, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1973–present
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for hiking and biking, a disc golf course, campground, and access to the Snake River.
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Massacre Rocks became a state park in 1967, following earlier status as a
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Source 2: National Weather Service (snow/snow days 1981–2010)
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of 1851 occurred just west of Massacre Rocks, closer to the
380: 1224: 355:This state park is home to various birds which are 226:is a history-focused public recreation area in the 1344: 1434:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 89: 61: 2367: 1539:National Historic Sites & Historical Parks 42:Massacre Rocks, viewed from the visitor center 1484: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1498: 398: 316:, the park was created during the repeated 1491: 1477: 1410:"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Pocatello" 1288: 1404: 1402: 1324: 1322: 2354:Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation 1282:United States Department of the Interior 420:system, Massacre Rocks State Park has a 403:The park is accessible by automobile on 301: 206:Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation 1770:Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey 1752:Oxford Slough Waterfowl Production Area 1375: 1373: 2401:Protected areas of Power County, Idaho 2368: 1399: 1319: 250:, ten miles (16 km) southwest of 1472: 1350: 242:during the middle 19th century. The 1370: 375:. The only residential mammals are 2406:Protected areas established in 1967 1424: 1273:Geographic Names Information System 1260: 13: 1353:"The massacre that never happened" 1351:Smith, Justin (February 7, 2020). 345:Idaho Department of Transportation 299:along the south edge of the park. 14: 2427: 1450: 1387:. Idaho Museum of Natural History 1332:. Idaho Museum of Natural History 1227: 88: 81: 60: 53: 36: 30:V (protected landscape/seascape) 1868:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 1803:Frank Church–River of No Return 1330:"History: State Lands in Idaho" 1278:United States Geological Survey 2342:Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve 2194:Camas Prairie Centennial Marsh 306:Boulders deposited during the 265: 1: 1463:Massacre Rocks State Park Map 1253: 1044:Average snowfall inches (cm) 418:Köppen Climate Classification 100:Show map of the United States 97:Location in the United States 2411:1967 establishments in Idaho 1858:Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds 1307:. Idaho Parks and Recreation 179:4,400 ft (1,300 m) 7: 2142:Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes 1762:National Conservation Areas 1305:"Massacre Rocks State Park" 1268:"Massacre Rocks State Park" 1220: 1114:Average precipitation days 760:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 620:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 350: 10: 2432: 1465:Idaho Parks and Recreation 1459:Idaho Parks and Recreation 1412:. 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The 221: 220: 121:Nearest city 72:Show map of Idaho 69:Location in Idaho 2423: 2391:California Trail 2132:Thousand Springs 2010: 2009: 1991:Wickahoney Creek 1901:Cottonwood Creek 1780:Wilderness Areas 1585:National Forests 1517: 1516: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1381:"Massacre Rocks" 1377: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1301: 1286: 1285: 1264: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1164: 1117: 428: 427: 361:great blue heron 330:Bonneville Flood 326:the last ice age 320:activity on the 308:Bonneville Flood 273:Native Americans 240:California Trail 188:Idaho state park 163: 162: 160: 159: 158: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 141: 101: 92: 91: 85: 73: 64: 63: 57: 40: 18: 17: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2376:IUCN Category V 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2344: 2328: 2279:Niagara Springs 2209:Cecil D. Andrus 2179:Blackfoot River 2160: 2158: 2151: 2147:Winchester Lake 1995: 1881:Big Jacks Creek 1862: 1788:Big Jacks Creek 1774: 1756: 1708: 1685: 1667: 1658:Wallowa–Whitman 1618:Idaho Panhandle 1603:Caribou-Targhee 1579: 1556: 1533: 1506: 1500:Protected areas 1497: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1289: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1208:Source 1: NOAA 1162: 1115: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 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Retrieved 1426: 1414:. Retrieved 1389:. Retrieved 1384: 1360:. Retrieved 1356: 1346: 1334:. Retrieved 1309:. Retrieved 1271: 1262: 1235:Idaho portal 974:inches (mm) 415: 402: 357:Canada goose 354: 338: 314:Geologically 312: 290: 269: 256:Power County 236:Oregon Trail 231: 223: 222: 15: 2386:Snake River 2254:Market Lake 2214:C.J. Strike 2184:Boise River 2122:Priest Lake 2112:Old Mission 2072:Henrys Lake 2014:State Parks 1981:Sheep Creek 1808:Gospel Hump 1529:Yellowstone 1311:October 16, 1116:(≥ 0.01 in) 266:Description 248:Snake River 194:Established 184:Designation 155: / 143:112°59′11″W 131:Coordinates 2370:Categories 2309:Sand Creek 2304:St. Maries 2269:Montpelier 2239:Fort Boise 2229:Deer Parks 2199:Carey Lake 2159:Management 2127:Round Lake 2097:Lucky Peak 2067:Hells Gate 1956:Red Canyon 1906:Deep Creek 1843:Pole Creek 1737:Grays Lake 1608:Clearwater 1593:Bitterroot 1254:References 1163:(≥ 0.1 in) 385:cottontail 381:jackrabbit 373:bald eagle 286:Raft River 244:state park 140:42°40′39″N 2324:Tex Creek 2314:Snow Peak 2299:Red River 2117:Ponderosa 2107:McCroskey 2022:Bear Lake 1961:Saint Joe 1732:Deer Flat 1722:Bear Lake 1633:Nez Perce 1362:April 19, 176:Elevation 2416:Shoshone 2319:Sterling 2294:Portneuf 2274:Mud Lake 2249:Hagerman 2234:Farragut 2157:Wildlife 2062:Harriman 2057:Farragut 2047:Dworshak 1921:Jarbidge 1848:Sawtooth 1747:Minidoka 1742:Kootenai 1704:Sawtooth 1648:Sawtooth 1628:Kootenai 1391:March 5, 1336:March 5, 1221:See also 1109:(23.87) 970:Average 895:(−20.7) 890:(−17.4) 885:(−12.7) 845:(−10.0) 840:(−15.6) 835:(−18.1) 351:Wildlife 318:volcanic 277:Shoshone 110:Location 2264:Montour 2077:Heyburn 1886:Bruneau 1653:St. Joe 1638:Payette 1623:Kaniksu 1512:Federal 1438:July 6, 1416:July 6, 1094:(0.51) 1069:(0.51) 1064:(0.25) 880:(−5.7) 875:(−0.3) 855:(−1.8) 850:(−5.6) 820:(−7.9) 815:(−4.3) 800:(10.9) 795:(11.6) 775:(−2.6) 770:(−6.2) 765:(−8.2) 750:(−3.2) 735:(15.6) 730:(21.1) 725:(21.6) 720:(16.7) 715:(12.1) 700:(−1.1) 695:(−3.3) 685:(15.9) 670:(16.8) 665:(25.2) 660:(31.2) 655:(31.7) 650:(25.7) 645:(20.0) 640:(14.8) 635:(10.5) 615:(39.2) 610:(11.3) 605:(19.1) 600:(27.9) 595:(34.8) 590:(38.3) 585:(38.6) 580:(35.2) 575:(30.3) 570:(26.1) 565:(20.7) 560:(13.3) 555:(10.2) 412:Climate 389:muskrat 369:pelican 212:Website 1976:Selway 1966:Salmon 1936:Owyhee 1931:Lochsa 1681:Curlew 1104:(6.9) 1099:(2.3) 1089:(0.0) 1084:(0.0) 1079:(0.0) 1074:(0.0) 1059:(1.0) 1054:(4.8) 1049:(7.6) 1039:(343) 965:(−34) 960:(−32) 955:(−22) 950:(−16) 915:(−23) 910:(−31) 905:(−34) 870:(5.5) 865:(6.7) 860:(2.1) 825:(1.0) 810:(1.0) 805:(6.0) 790:(7.8) 785:(4.1) 780:(0.3) 755:(8.5) 745:(1.9) 740:(8.9) 710:(7.6) 705:(4.0) 680:(1.6) 675:(8.1) 630:(4.1) 625:(1.6) 436:Month 393:coyote 377:beaver 2337:Other 2161:Areas 2005:State 1986:Snake 1951:Rapid 1727:Camas 1598:Boise 1504:Idaho 1156:97.0 1153:10.3 1132:10.7 1129:10.0 1120:10.0 1037:13.49 1034:(34) 1029:(29) 1024:(27) 1019:(22) 1014:(15) 1009:(11) 1004:(25) 999:(40) 994:(41) 989:(34) 984:(27) 979:(38) 945:(−6) 940:(−1) 935:(−1) 930:(−2) 925:(−9) 920:(−9) 613:102.6 588:100.9 583:101.4 545:(42) 540:(19) 535:(25) 530:(33) 525:(39) 520:(42) 515:(42) 510:(41) 505:(37) 500:(32) 495:(26) 490:(22) 485:(16) 475:Year 365:grebe 260:Idaho 254:, in 197:1967 1440:2023 1418:2023 1393:2011 1364:2021 1338:2011 1313:2018 1203:5.4 1200:0.8 1197:0.6 1194:0.1 1191:0.0 1188:0.0 1185:0.0 1182:0.0 1179:0.0 1176:0.0 1173:0.3 1170:1.2 1167:2.4 1150:8.4 1147:7.7 1144:5.7 1141:5.8 1138:4.3 1135:6.9 1126:8.6 1123:8.6 1032:1.35 1027:1.13 1022:1.07 1017:0.88 1012:0.58 1007:0.45 1002:1.00 997:1.56 992:1.62 987:1.32 982:1.05 977:1.48 893:−5.3 878:21.7 873:31.4 868:41.9 863:44.1 858:35.7 853:28.7 848:21.9 843:14.0 833:−0.6 823:33.9 818:17.7 813:24.2 808:33.8 803:42.8 798:51.7 793:52.8 788:46.1 783:39.3 778:32.6 773:27.4 768:20.9 763:17.3 753:47.3 748:26.3 743:35.4 738:48.0 733:60.1 728:70.0 723:70.9 718:62.1 713:53.7 708:45.7 703:39.2 698:30.1 693:26.0 683:60.7 678:34.9 673:46.6 668:62.2 663:77.4 658:88.2 653:89.0 648:78.2 643:68.0 638:58.7 633:50.9 628:39.3 623:34.8 608:52.4 603:66.3 598:82.3 593:94.6 578:95.4 573:86.5 568:78.9 563:69.2 558:55.9 553:50.4 472:Dec 469:Nov 466:Oct 463:Sep 460:Aug 457:Jul 454:Jun 451:May 448:Apr 445:Mar 442:Feb 439:Jan 391:and 238:and 168:Area 1502:of 1107:9.4 1102:2.7 1097:0.9 1092:0.2 1087:0.0 1082:0.0 1077:0.0 1072:0.0 1067:0.2 1062:0.1 1057:0.4 1052:1.9 1047:3.0 963:−30 958:−26 913:−10 908:−24 903:−30 888:0.7 883:9.1 838:4.0 543:108 523:103 518:108 513:107 508:106 2372:: 1401:^ 1383:. 1372:^ 1355:. 1321:^ 1290:^ 1280:, 1276:. 1270:. 953:−8 943:21 938:31 933:30 928:29 923:15 918:15 538:67 533:77 528:92 503:98 498:90 493:79 488:71 483:60 395:. 387:, 383:, 379:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 347:. 288:. 262:. 258:, 1492:e 1485:t 1478:v 1442:. 1420:. 1395:. 1366:. 1340:. 1315:. 1284:. 948:4

Index

IUCN category

Map showing the location of Massacre Rocks State Park
Map showing the location of Massacre Rocks State Park
Power County, Idaho
American Falls, Idaho
42°40′39″N 112°59′11″W / 42.67750°N 112.98639°W / 42.67750; -112.98639
Idaho state park
Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
Massacre Rocks State Park
Northwest United States
Oregon Trail
California Trail
state park
Snake River
American Falls
Power County
Idaho
Native Americans
Shoshone
Clark Massacre
Raft River
Register Rock
Interstate 86

Bonneville Flood
Geologically
volcanic
Snake River Plain
the last ice age

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