104:
96:
1234:
2552:
33:
205:). The skin (mattak) is greatly relished and tastes like hazel-nuts; it is eaten raw and contains considerable amounts of glycogen and ascorbic acid. The White whale (
2444:
2357:
834:; Barthet, V.; Farren, A.; Falahi, E.; Leggee, D.; Receveur, O.; Berti, P. (2006). "Vitamins A, D, and E in Canadian Arctic traditional food and adult diets".
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When chewed raw, the blubber becomes oily, with a nutty taste; if not diced, or at least serrated, the skin is quite rubbery.
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1128:
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927:
Wagemann, R.; Snow, N.B.; Lutz, A.; Scott, D.P. (1983). "Heavy Metals in
Tissues and Organs of the Narwhal (
2613:
2593:
2453:
2396:
2070:
1965:
1919:
107:
Expedition team of German photographer Ansgar Walk eating muktuk celebrating a young hunter's catch in the
1259:
443:
2389:
2028:
2007:
668:
Research with Arctic Inuit communities : graduate student experiences, lessons and life learnings
2598:
1928:
333:
2608:
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238:
959:"Chemical Compounds Found In Whale Blubber Are From Natural Sources, Not Industrial Contamination"
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2014:
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17:
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1979:
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containing up to 38 mg (0.59 gr) per 100 grams (3.5 oz). It was used as an
8:
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1805:
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Contaminants from the industrialised world have made their way to the Arctic marine
83:
are also used. It is usually consumed raw, but can also be eaten frozen, cooked, or
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486:
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506:"Estimating the Economic Value of Narwhal and Beluga Hunts in Hudson Bay, Nunavut"
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801:
A Narrative of the
Discovery of the Fate of Sir John Franklin and His Companions
2201:
1725:
1720:
1705:
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290:
242:
694:
27:
Traditional Inuit and
Chukchi food consisting of frozen whale skin and blubber
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Breaking the ice : from land claims to tribal sovereignty in the arctic
530:
Breaking the ice : from land claims to tribal sovereignty in the arctic
356:
refers only to the edible parts of the whale's skin and not to the blubber.
1935:
1800:
1770:
1672:
1647:
1502:
1492:
1397:
1050:
785:
728:"Vitamin C in the Diet of Inuit Hunters From Holman, Northwest Territories"
666:
316:
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120:
76:
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528:
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Extreme
Frontiers: Racing Across Canada from Newfoundland to the Rockies
2321:
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1642:
1632:
1623:
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138:
95:
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describes the skin and blubber eaten as a snack while the rest of the
99:
Canadian Inuit elders sharing muktuk, outside their summer tents, 2002
2520:
2496:
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1343:
1290:
504:
Hoover C, Bailey M, Higdon J, Ferguson SH, Sumalia R (March 2013).
467:"Distribution, exploitation and population status of white whales (
323:
257:
214:
150:
142:
84:
2268:
2254:
2229:
2222:
1881:
1419:
1298:
903:"Country Food (Inuit Food) in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
772:(2002). "Vitamin C in Inuit Traditional Food and Women's Diets".
256:
Consumption of muktuk has also been associated with outbreaks of
226:
198:
80:
64:
271:
of "muktuk", and other terms for the skin and blubber, include:
2261:
2180:
1377:
1358:
1334:
1320:
1233:
194:
174:
767:
2310:
1303:
616:"Exploring Tuktoyaktuk: Pingos, Muktuk, and the Arctic Ocean"
217:. This poses a health risk to people who eat "country food" (
145:) for later consumption. When boiled, this snack is known as
60:
52:
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1402:
1387:
1348:
1330:
1315:
830:
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accumulates in the liver, kidney, muscle, and blubber, and
1850:
503:
1536:
1281:
177:
by
British Arctic explorers. Blubber is also a source of
32:
2452:
442:. News.travel.aol.com. 9 September 2010. Archived from
2358:
International
Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
149:. Raw or cooked, the blubber and skin are served with
1089:
Uqaluktuat: 1980 Elders' Conference, Women's
Session
926:
2547:
1126:
229:
settles in the blubber, the same process that makes
799:McClintock, Francis Leopold (2012), "CHAPTER XVI",
933:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
726:Geraci, Joseph R. & Smith, Thomas G. (1979).
2565:
803:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 301–322,
352:In some dialects, such as Inuinnaqtun, the word
160:
464:
2438:
1866:
1260:
193:The most important item of food of the Polar
165:Muktuk has been found to be a good source of
1122:
1120:
568:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 376.
533:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 376.
465:Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter (January 1994).
725:
233:a health issue for humans. Whale meat also
2445:
2431:
1873:
1859:
1267:
1253:
1184:
863:"The Diet of Canadian Indians and Eskimos"
798:
709:"Soy Sauce — An essential Inuit condiment"
1117:
878:
639:
90:
2163:Subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale
1274:
1022:
973:"Japan warned on 'contaminated' blubber"
920:
860:
836:Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
774:Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
768:Fediuk, K.; Hidiroglou, N.; Madère, R.;
761:
596:
458:
418:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 101.
102:
94:
31:
597:Magazine, Tusaayaksat (15 April 2015).
253:, and a variety of other contaminants.
241:, chemical compounds that damage human
14:
2566:
719:
664:
613:
561:
526:
2426:
1854:
1248:
1192:Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary, 2nd edition
510:The Arctic Institute of North America
497:
413:
867:Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
186:Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
479:Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience
24:
1127:Ohokak, G.; M. Kadlun; B. Harnum.
25:
2630:
1226:
614:Goward, Sydney (10 August 2021).
71:, it is most often made from the
43:(transliterated in various ways,
2550:
2351:International Whaling Commission
1232:
1201:. Alaska Native Language Center.
440:"10 Weirdest Foods in the World"
1204:
1166:
1148:
1099:
1083:
1065:
1016:
991:
965:
951:
895:
854:
824:
792:
701:
658:
633:
2411:Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary
2365:Institute of Cetacean Research
1130:Inuinnaqtun-English Dictionary
907:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
607:
590:
555:
520:
432:
407:
389:
133:One account of a 21st century
44:
13:
1:
2404:South Pacific Whale Sanctuary
382:
161:Nutrients and health concerns
2454:World Eskimo Indian Olympics
2397:Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary
1190:Jacobson, Steven A. (2012).
1136:. Kitikmeot Heritage Society
1043:10.3109/15563650.2010.526943
809:10.1017/cbo9781139236522.018
644:. Little, Brown Book Group.
562:Zellen, Barry Scott (2008).
527:Zellen, Barry Scott (2008).
491:10.7146/mogbiosci.v39.142541
304:, Sallirmiutun, North Baffin
263:
219:traditional Inuit foodstuffs
7:
2619:Traditional meat processing
1880:
640:Boorman ·, Charley (2012).
359:
297:, East Baffin, South Baffin
209:) is almost as important...
10:
2635:
2390:Australian Whale Sanctuary
1216:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
1178:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
1160:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
1111:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
1077:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
848:10.1016/j.jfca.2005.02.007
401:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
189:stated in the 1950s that:
153:, a British condiment, or
119:) is sold commercially to
36:Sliced and prepared muktuk
2461:
2381:
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1418:
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1280:
1023:Horowitz, B Zane (2010).
600:Tusaayaksat – Spring 2015
368:, spring whaling festival
665:Pearce, Tristan (2021).
127:) to other communities.
2604:Canadian seafood dishes
861:Sinclair, H.M. (1953).
603:. Tusaayaksat Magazine.
416:The A to Z of the Inuit
1736:Linseed (flaxseed) oil
786:10.1006/jfca.2002.1053
713:University of Waterloo
414:Stern, Pamela (2009).
372:Marine mammals as food
211:
115:In Greenland, muktuk (
112:
100:
91:Methods of preparation
37:
2142:Dolphin drive hunting
2096:Jarmann harpoon rifle
1771:Rapeseed (canola) oil
1197:3 August 2017 at the
469:Delphinapterus leucas
207:Delphinupterus leucas
191:
135:indigenous whale hunt
106:
98:
35:
2490:(two foot high kick)
2465:Knuckle hop/Seal hop
1523:Vegetable shortening
1275:Edible fats and oils
1241:at Wikimedia Commons
475:) in West Greenland"
446:on 11 September 2010
251:reproductive systems
237:carcinogens such as
2614:Greenlandic cuisine
2594:Animal fat products
1806:Watermelon seed oil
1212:"edible whale skin"
1030:Clinical Toxicology
961:. 18 February 2005.
880:10.1079/PNS19530016
747:10.14430/arctic2611
221:). As whales grow,
57:circumpolar peoples
2483:One foot high kick
2372:Whale conservation
2135:Aboriginal whaling
1891:History of whaling
1003:scholar.google.com
113:
101:
38:
2545:
2544:
2535:Greased pole walk
2510:Eskimo stick pull
2505:Indian stick pull
2497:Alaskan high kick
2420:
2419:
2089:Explosive harpoon
1950:Pacific Northwest
1920:Western Australia
1848:
1847:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1531:
1530:
1453:Other animal fats
1393:Manteiga-da-terra
1237:Media related to
1025:"Type E botulism"
979:. 24 January 2001
939:(S2): s206–s214.
929:Monodon monoceras
818:978-1-139-23652-2
686:978-3-030-78483-6
673:Cham, Switzerland
575:978-0-7391-1941-9
540:978-0-7391-1941-9
473:Monodon monoceros
425:978-0-8108-6822-9
203:Monodon monoceros
123:, and in Canada (
16:(Redirected from
2626:
2599:Canadian cuisine
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2117:Two-flue harpoon
2112:
2110:Toggling harpoon
2105:
2103:One-flue harpoon
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1766:Pumpkin seed oil
1663:Mongongo nut oil
1591:
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1542:
1541:
1383:Clarified butter
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999:"Google Scholar"
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471:) and narwhals (
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405:
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393:
281:Maktaaq (ᒪᒃᑖᖅ),
269:Transliterations
59:, consisting of
49:traditional food
21:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2609:Alaskan cuisine
2579:Chukchi cuisine
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2344:Blue Whale Unit
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1971:
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1941:
1934:
1927:
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1911:
1904:
1893:
1884:
1879:
1849:
1844:
1810:
1701:Ambadi seed oil
1687:
1618:
1580:
1573:
1569:Shark liver oil
1527:
1513:Palm kernel oil
1476:
1448:
1414:
1363:
1325:
1276:
1273:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1199:Wayback Machine
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832:Kuhnlein, H. V.
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770:Kuhnlein, H. V.
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377:Chukchi cuisine
362:
313:Natsilingmiutut
300:Maktak (ᒪᒃᑕᒃ),
266:
231:mercury in fish
163:
109:Canadian Arctic
93:
75:, although the
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2524:
2523:(blanket toss)
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2507:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2493:One hand reach
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2468:Four man carry
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2202:Harpoon cannon
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2064:United Kingdom
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2018:
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1962:
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1932:
1929:Basque Country
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1763:
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1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Grape seed oil
1723:
1721:Cottonseed oil
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Apple seed oil
1703:
1697:
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1689:
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1482:
1481:Vegetable fats
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
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1227:External links
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1037:(9): 880–895.
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741:(2): 135–139.
718:
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340:Siberian Yupik
336:
334:Alaskan Yupʼik
330:
320:
305:
298:
291:Aivilingmiutut
279:
265:
262:
235:bioaccumulates
162:
159:
141:is butchered (
121:fish factories
92:
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26:
9:
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2597:
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2584:Yakut cuisine
2582:
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2577:
2575:
2574:Inuit cuisine
2572:
2571:
2569:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2537:
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2526:Seal skinning
2525:
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2276:Cetyl alcohol
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2156:Sperm whaling
2153:
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1966:Faroe Islands
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1840:Essential oil
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
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1825:
1824:
1821:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1794:
1792:
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1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Safflower oil
1779:
1777:
1776:Rice bran oil
1774:
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1764:
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1761:Poppyseed oil
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175:antiscorbutic
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128:
126:
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118:
110:
105:
97:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:bowhead whale
70:
69:Inuit cuisine
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
2589:Whale dishes
2529:
2282:
2195:Grindaknívur
2181:Whaling ship
2127:Hunting type
2057:South Africa
1801:Tea seed oil
1673:Pine nut oil
1648:Hazelnut oil
1503:Mango butter
1493:Cocoa butter
1464:
1398:Niter kibbeh
1215:
1206:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1129:
1110:
1101:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1034:
1028:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:
993:
981:. Retrieved
976:
967:
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936:
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928:
922:
910:. Retrieved
906:
897:
870:
866:
856:
842:(6–7): 495.
839:
835:
826:
800:
794:
777:
773:
763:
738:
734:
721:
703:
667:
660:
641:
635:
623:. Retrieved
619:
609:
599:
592:
564:
557:
529:
522:
513:
509:
499:
482:
478:
472:
468:
460:
450:11 September
448:. Retrieved
444:the original
434:
415:
409:
400:
391:
353:
351:
317:Inuvialuktun
295:North Baffin
285:(Siglitun),
283:Sallirmiutun
267:
255:
212:
206:
202:
192:
184:
183:
164:
146:
132:
129:
124:
116:
114:
67:. A part of
40:
39:
29:
2558:Food portal
2538:Bench reach
2382:Sanctuaries
2336:Regulations
2318:Whale feces
2149:Drift whale
2029:Philippines
2015:New Zealand
2008:Netherlands
1830:Cooking oil
1791:Soybean oil
1756:Perilla oil
1741:Mustard oil
1604:Avocado oil
1564:Seaweed oil
1546:Marine oils
1518:Shea butter
1498:Coconut oil
1429:Chicken fat
1408:Urfa butter
1008:18 November
983:31 December
485:: 135–149.
309:Inuinnaqtun
293:(Aivilik),
2568:Categories
2501:Kneel jump
2488:Akratcheak
2471:Ear weight
2297:Spermaceti
2209:Head spade
2173:Implements
2050:Seychelles
2001:Madagascar
1898:By country
1786:Sesame oil
1746:Peanut oil
1711:Castor oil
1683:Walnut oil
1658:Marula oil
1643:Cashew oil
1633:Almond oil
1579:Vegetable
780:(3): 221.
695:1265523671
383:References
275:Ikiilgin,
139:whale meat
55:and other
2521:Nalukataq
2304:Sperm oil
2290:Scrimshaw
2248:Ambergris
2188:Whaleboat
1980:Greenland
1913:Australia
1906:Argentina
1835:Plant oil
1751:Pequi oil
1693:Seed oils
1668:Pecan oil
1638:Argan oil
1609:Olive oil
1559:Krill oil
1508:Margarine
1470:Whale oil
1439:Goose fat
1291:Pork fats
1073:"maktaaq"
873:: 69–82.
584:183162209
549:183162209
366:Nalukataq
348:(Sugpiaq)
338:Mungtuk,
332:Mangtak,
328:Greenland
264:Spellings
179:vitamin D
171:epidermis
167:vitamin C
155:soy sauce
63:skin and
45:see below
2517:Arm pull
2514:Toe kick
2475:Ear pull
2240:Products
2216:Paledang
2081:Harpoons
2043:Scotland
1826:See also
1731:Hemp oil
1716:Corn oil
1614:Palm oil
1444:Schmaltz
1434:Duck fat
1354:Tail fat
1344:Dripping
1195:Archived
1174:"mattak"
1156:"maktaq"
1107:"maktak"
1059:20417910
1051:21171846
977:BBC News
889:71578987
755:40508955
677:Springer
397:"muktuk"
360:See also
324:Labrador
322:Mattak,
307:Maktaq,
287:Kivalliq
258:botulism
215:food web
151:HP Sauce
79:and the
2269:Blubber
2255:Ambrein
2230:Trywork
2223:Try pot
1987:Iceland
1973:Germany
1882:Whaling
1460:Blubber
1420:Poultry
1299:Fatback
1140:3 April
912:6 April
625:6 April
620:My Site
516:: 1–16.
346:Alutiiq
344:Kimaq,
302:Iñupiaq
277:Chukchi
243:nervous
227:cadmium
223:mercury
199:narwhal
197:is the
195:Eskimos
147:unaaliq
143:flensed
125:muktaaq
85:pickled
81:narwhal
65:blubber
2532:eating
2530:Muktuk
2456:(WEIO)
2283:Muktuk
2262:Baleen
2036:Russia
2022:Norway
1943:Canada
1936:Brazil
1465:Muktuk
1378:Butter
1359:Tallow
1335:Mutton
1321:Lardon
1239:Muktuk
1093:
1057:
1049:
887:
815:
753:
735:Arctic
693:
683:
648:
582:
572:
547:
537:
422:
354:muktuk
247:immune
169:, the
117:mattak
111:, 1997
77:beluga
41:Muktuk
18:Mattak
2311:Tabua
1994:Japan
1959:Chile
1595:Fruit
1369:Dairy
1304:Lardo
1134:(PDF)
1055:S2CID
885:S2CID
751:JSTOR
731:(PDF)
61:whale
53:Inuit
47:), a
2322:meat
1626:oils
1597:oils
1585:List
1581:oils
1537:Oils
1422:fats
1403:Smen
1388:Ghee
1371:fats
1349:Suet
1337:fats
1331:Beef
1316:Lard
1309:Salo
1282:Fats
1142:2016
1091:ISBN
1047:PMID
1010:2018
985:2009
931:)".
914:2022
813:ISBN
691:OCLC
681:ISBN
646:ISBN
627:2022
580:OCLC
570:ISBN
545:OCLC
535:ISBN
452:2013
420:ISBN
249:and
239:PCBs
2326:oil
1624:Nut
1039:doi
941:doi
875:doi
844:doi
805:doi
782:doi
743:doi
487:doi
51:of
2570::
2324:,
2320:,
1214:.
1176:.
1158:.
1119:^
1109:.
1075:.
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1045:.
1035:48
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1001:.
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937:40
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871:12
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689:.
679:.
675::
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618:.
578:.
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514:66
512:.
508:.
483:39
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399:.
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745::
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586:.
551:.
493:.
489::
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428:.
403:.
319:)
315:(
201:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
