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Matthew of Edessa

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He remains the only primary source of certain information about the political and ecclesiastical events of his time and area. The literary and historical knowledge of Matthew was limited, and some of his chronological data is disputed by modern scholars. Matthew was also a fervent Armenian patriot,
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through the second half of the twelfth. In an article published in 1971 by Armenian academician Levon Khachikyan, the author established that one of the sources Matthew used to write his work was an 11th-century
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lamenting the martyrdom of his people and exalting their heroic deeds. To him, scholars and readers are indebted for the record of two documents of importance — a letter from the
298:, translated from the original Armenian with a commentary and introduction by Ara Edmond Dostourian. Belmont, MA: National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, 1993. 211:, which he probably began writing in 1113 and completed before 1140, is rather chronological, covering two centuries starting in the second half of the tenth and continued by 1626: 1019: 973: 484: 983: 691: 1563: 1481: 1471: 1651: 1641: 1054: 1044: 1014: 923: 892: 871: 570: 477: 1553: 1543: 1039: 998: 993: 988: 943: 938: 907: 887: 861: 809: 774: 212: 1314: 1309: 948: 902: 686: 1631: 1616: 1533: 1461: 1271: 958: 897: 712: 645: 601: 565: 1606: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1064: 1049: 1024: 866: 851: 629: 1596: 953: 753: 1486: 968: 804: 738: 978: 351: 1097: 1691: 856: 1696: 1201: 1196: 175:
settlers, whose avaricious and imperious rule and ingratitude he condemns in his work. He was probably slain during the
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According to some scholars, Matthew was intolerant towards both Greeks and Latins, as well as unsympathetic towards
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A History of the Crusades: Volume 1, The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
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Armenia and the Crusades: Tenth to Twelfth Centuries: The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa
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Mattʿēos Uṙhayecʿi and His Chronicle: History as Apocalypse in a Crossroads of Cultures
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Chronique de Mathieu d'Édesse (962-1136), continuée par Grégoire le prêtre
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sometime in the second half of the 11th century and was a member of the
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The Crusades and the Christian World of the East: Rough Tolerance
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Khachikyan, Levon. "Hakob Sanahnetsi: Zhamanakagir 11-rd dari" ,
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king, concerning the doctrinal divergence between the Greek and
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Bartikyan, Hrach. "Matthew of Edessa: His Times and the
457:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. 94: 336:] (in Armenian). Vol. 7. Yerevan. p.  369: 376:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.  1683: 103:historian in the 12th century from the city of 245:and a discourse delivered in the cathedral of 206: 1091: 485: 163:. He was a determined opponent of both the 1098: 1084: 492: 478: 350:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1229: 317: 99:; late 11th century – 1144) was an 1586: 364: 171:. Matthew was especially bitter against 139:for the possession of parts of northern 1105: 1684: 1585: 1507: 1346: 1218: 1170: 1117: 1079: 473: 313: 311: 1508: 1118: 1692:Medieval writers about the Crusades 1347: 409:Matteos Urhayetsi: Zhamanakagrutyun 13: 1219: 447: 308: 14: 1713: 253:, in the presence of the Emperor 119:(Germanicia), the former seat of 111:of Karmir Vank, near the town of 1697:12th-century Armenian historians 549: 330:Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան 327:Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran 283: 280:(Abu l-Faraj) at a later date. 276:, judging by allusions made by 16:12th-century Armenian historian 1144:Ara the Beautiful and Shamiram 431: 414: 394: 358: 321:(1981). "Mattʻeos Uṛhayetsʻi" 292:, French translation from 1858 1: 334:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia 194: 150: 125:Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia 123:. He relates much about the 7: 426:Banber Yerevani Hamalsarani 107:. Matthew was the superior 95: 32:Second half of 11th century 10: 1718: 1627:Yeremia Chelebi Keomurjian 1362:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi 1171: 1020:Petros di Sargis Gilanents 974:Yeremia Chelebi Keomurjian 667:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi 608:Narratio de rebus Armeniae 547: 503:historians and chroniclers 131:, and the battles between 1592: 1581: 1514: 1503: 1353: 1342: 1225: 1214: 1177: 1166: 1124: 1113: 1007: 916: 880: 839: 823: 762: 726: 700: 654: 638: 617: 579: 558: 508: 207: 161:Armenian Apostolic Church 84: 64: 54: 42: 28: 21: 329: 322: 302: 453:MacEvitt, Christopher. 439:History of the Crusades 1407:Nerses IV the Gracious 1392:Aristakes Lastivertsi 1372:Movses Kaghankatvatsi 984:Grigor dpir Varagetsi 718:Aristakes Lastivertsi 692:Mesrop Vayotsdzoretsi 677:Movses Kaghankatvatsi 1667:Shahamir Shahamirian 1587:XVII—XVIII centuries 1564:Grigoris Aghtamartsi 1482:Khachatur Kecharetsi 1472:Kostandin Yerznkatsi 1452:Mekhitar of Ayrivank 1437:Sempad the Constable 1367:Ukhtanes of Sebastia 1285:David the Invincible 1257:Faustus of Byzantium 1149:Artashes and Satenik 790:Mekhitar of Ayrivank 785:Sempad the Constable 672:Ukhtanes of Sebastia 531:Faustus of Byzantium 428:1 (1971): pp. 22-48. 278:Gregory Bar Hebraeus 155:Matthew was born in 1652:Esai Hasan-Jalalian 1642:Khachatur Erzrumtsi 1447:Hovhannes Erznkatsi 1397:Hovhannes Imastaser 1107:Armenian literature 1055:Avetik Baghdasarian 1045:Khachatur Jughaetsi 1015:Esai Hasan-Jalalian 924:Grigor Daranaghetsi 893:Hovhanes Arjishetsi 872:Martiros Yerznkatsi 571:Abraham Mamikoneits 255:Constantine X Ducas 121:Baldwin of Boulogne 1554:Arakel Baghishetsi 1544:Hovanes Tlkurantsi 1432:Kirakos of Gandzak 1060:Abraham Yerevantsi 1040:Tovmas Khojamalian 999:Stepanos Dashtetsi 994:Vardan Baghishetsi 989:Gabriel Tokhatetsi 944:Hovhanes Kamenatsi 939:Khachgruz Kafaetsi 908:Hovanisik Tsaretsi 888:Barsegh Arjishetsi 862:Abraham Ankyuratsi 810:Stepanos Episkopos 780:Kirakos of Gandzak 775:Hovhanes Avagerets 213:Gregory the Priest 96:Mattʿēos Uṙhayecʿi 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1657:Simeon Yerevantsi 1577: 1576: 1549:Thomas of Metsoph 1499: 1498: 1492:Terter Yerevantsi 1467:Hayton of Corycus 1417:Nerses of Lambron 1402:Matthew of Edessa 1338: 1337: 1315:Stepanos Syunetsi 1310:John III of Odzun 1295:Komitas Aghtsetsi 1280: 1279: 1262:Movses Khorenatsi 1210: 1209: 1162: 1161: 1073: 1072: 1035:Simeon Yerevantsi 949:David Baghishetsi 903:Andreas Evdokatsi 847:Thomas of Metsoph 831:Nerses Palianents 795:Hayton of Corycus 734:Matthew of Edessa 687:Aharon Vanandetsi 597:Anania Shirakatsi 536:Movses Khorenatsi 501:Medieval Armenian 460:Tara L. Andrews. 323:Մատթեոս Ուռհայեցի 232:Byzantine Emperor 93: 85:Մատթէոս Ուռհայեցի 77:Matthew of Edessa 74: 73: 23:Matthew of Edessa 1709: 1637:Naghash Hovnatan 1632:Zakaria Sarkavag 1622:Zakaria Aguletsi 1617:Stepanos Lehatsi 1612:Arakel of Tabriz 1583: 1582: 1534:Grigor Khlatetsi 1524:Gregory of Tatev 1509:XV—XVI centuries 1505: 1504: 1477:Gregory of Akner 1462:Gevorg Skevratsi 1457:Stephen Orbelian 1427:Vardan Areveltsi 1387:Grigor Magistros 1382:Stepanos Asoghik 1377:Gregory of Narek 1344: 1343: 1272:Hovhan Mandakuni 1227: 1226: 1216: 1215: 1168: 1167: 1154:David of Sassoun 1119:Epic and legends 1115: 1114: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1030:Abraham Kretatsi 964:Zakaria Aguletsi 959:Zakaria Sarkavag 934:Arakel of Tabriz 898:Simeon Aparantsi 815:Stephen Orbelian 800:Gregory of Akner 770:Vardan Areveltsi 713:Hakob Sanahnetsi 708:Stepanos Asoghik 646:Shapuh Bagratuni 602:Anastas Vardapet 566:Atanas Taronatsi 553: 494: 487: 480: 471: 470: 442: 435: 429: 423: 418: 412: 402: 398: 392: 391: 375: 366:Runciman, Steven 362: 356: 355: 349: 341: 315: 235:John I Tzimisces 210: 209: 208:Ժամանակագրութիւն 203:Zhamanakagrutyun 201:Matthew's work, 98: 88: 86: 19: 18: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1671: 1607:Simeon Jugaetsi 1588: 1573: 1559:Mkrtich Naghash 1539:Arakel Syunetsi 1529:Mateos Jugaetsi 1519:John of Vorotan 1510: 1495: 1422:Vardan Aygektsi 1349: 1348:X—XIV centuries 1334: 1300:John Mamikonean 1276: 1267:Ghazar Parpetsi 1221: 1206: 1173: 1158: 1120: 1109: 1104: 1074: 1069: 1065:Stepanos Yerets 1050:Isahak Vardapet 1025:Stepanos Roshka 1003: 912: 876: 867:David Merdintsi 852:Kirakos Banaser 835: 819: 758: 722: 696: 650: 634: 630:Abraham Vanakan 613: 592:John Mamikonean 575: 554: 545: 541:Ghazar Parpetsi 504: 498: 450: 448:Further reading 445: 436: 432: 421: 419: 415: 400: 399: 395: 388: 363: 359: 343: 342: 331: 324: 316: 309: 305: 286: 222:named Hakob of 199: 177:siege of Edessa 153: 50: 47: 38: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1647:Paghtasar Dpir 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1602:Simeon Lehatsi 1599: 1597:Nerses Mokatsi 1593: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1569:Nahapet Kuchak 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1357:Tovma Artsruni 1354: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1305:Davtak Kertogh 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1220:V—IX centuries 1212: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 954:Hakob Karnetsi 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 929:Simeon Lehatsi 926: 920: 918: 914: 913: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 884: 882: 878: 877: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 843: 841: 837: 836: 834: 833: 827: 825: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 766: 764: 760: 759: 757: 756: 754:Mkhitar Anetsi 751: 746: 741: 736: 730: 728: 724: 723: 721: 720: 715: 710: 704: 702: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662:Tovma Artsruni 658: 656: 652: 651: 649: 648: 642: 640: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 621: 619: 615: 614: 612: 611: 604: 599: 594: 589: 583: 581: 577: 576: 574: 573: 568: 562: 560: 556: 555: 548: 546: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 512: 510: 506: 505: 497: 496: 489: 482: 474: 468: 467: 466:. BRILL, 2016. 458: 449: 446: 444: 443: 437:See Runciman. 430: 413: 393: 386: 357: 306: 304: 301: 300: 299: 293: 285: 282: 251:Constantinople 198: 193: 152: 149: 72: 71: 66: 65:Known for 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 40: 39: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1714: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1487:Esayi of Nich 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1330:Khosrovidukht 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247:Eznik of Kolb 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 969:Minas Amdetsi 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 915: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 883: 879: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 842: 838: 832: 829: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 805:Vahram Rabuni 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 765: 761: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 744:Samuel Anetsi 742: 740: 739:Grigor Yerets 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 725: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 703: 699: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 653: 647: 644: 643: 641: 637: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 616: 610: 609: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 578: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 561: 557: 552: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 507: 502: 495: 490: 488: 483: 481: 476: 475: 472: 465: 464: 459: 456: 452: 451: 440: 434: 427: 422:(in Armenian) 417: 410: 406: 401:(in Armenian) 397: 389: 387:0-521-06161-X 383: 379: 374: 373: 367: 361: 353: 347: 339: 335: 328: 320: 319:Bartikyan, H. 314: 312: 307: 297: 294: 291: 288: 287: 281: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 261:, the exiled 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 227: 225: 221: 220: 214: 204: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 91: 82: 78: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 1412:Mkhitar Gosh 1401: 1242:Agathangelos 1129:Hayk and Bel 1008:18th century 979:Hakob Hisusi 917:17th century 881:16th century 840:15th century 824:14th century 763:13th century 749:Mkhitar Gosh 733: 727:12th century 701:11th century 655:10th century 606: 521:Agathangelos 462: 454: 438: 433: 425: 416: 408: 404: 396: 371: 360: 333: 326: 295: 284:Translations 271: 247:Hagia Sophia 228: 217: 202: 200: 195: 169:Latin church 165:Greek church 154: 143:and eastern 127:, the early 76: 75: 68: 1702:1144 deaths 1139:Tork Angegh 639:9th century 618:8th century 580:7th century 559:6th century 509:5th century 191:, in 1144. 1686:Categories 1662:Sayat-Nova 1325:Sahakdukht 1230:Golden age 857:Sebastatsi 682:Zenob Glak 269:churches. 145:Asia Minor 133:Byzantines 115:, east of 59:Chronicler 55:Occupation 441:, p. 334. 405:Chronicle 346:cite book 263:Bagratuni 243:Ashot III 239:Bagratuni 196:Chronicle 151:Biography 90:romanized 69:Chronicle 1252:Yeghishe 1182:Sharakan 526:Yeghishe 368:(1951). 267:Armenian 259:Gagik II 219:vardapet 173:Frankish 167:and the 129:Crusades 101:Armenian 81:Armenian 1320:Ghevond 1202:Horovel 274:Syrians 224:Sanahin 92::  1290:Sebeos 1237:Koryun 1197:Antuni 1192:Hayren 1172:Genres 1134:Vahagn 625:Łewond 587:Sebeos 516:Koryun 384:  185:atabeg 157:Edessa 117:Marash 113:Kaysun 105:Edessa 49:Edessa 36:Edessa 407:" in 332:[ 303:Notes 241:king 237:, to 189:Mosul 181:Zengi 141:Syria 137:Arabs 109:abbot 1442:Frik 1187:Tagh 420:See 382:ISBN 352:link 135:and 46:1144 43:Died 29:Born 378:334 338:289 257:by 187:of 179:by 1688:: 380:. 348:}} 344:{{ 325:. 310:^ 249:, 226:. 183:, 147:. 87:, 83:: 1099:e 1092:t 1085:v 493:e 486:t 479:v 390:. 354:) 340:. 205:( 79:(

Index

Edessa
Chronicler
Armenian
romanized
Armenian
Edessa
abbot
Kaysun
Marash
Baldwin of Boulogne
Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia
Crusades
Byzantines
Arabs
Syria
Asia Minor
Edessa
Armenian Apostolic Church
Greek church
Latin church
Frankish
siege of Edessa
Zengi
atabeg
Mosul
Gregory the Priest
vardapet
Sanahin
Byzantine Emperor
John I Tzimisces

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