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Maud Marshal

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1589: 1475:
gives an additional son, Simon Bigod. A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters (Morris, HBII 2), but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. He is also named among the knights who surrendered to King
1388: 1417:
Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons: Including Ancestry of John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury, and Elizabeth Knox, Daughter of Rev. John Knox and His Wife, Margaret Stewart. The Collins Genealogy; the American Ancetry of Kit, Dick, and Christy
1415: 375: 1616: 246:
in 1125, when she was at least 27 years old. He became a ward of his new brother-in-law King Alexander II of Scotland until 1128. Roger died childless and was succeeded by his nephew.
1357:
Mitchell, Linda E. 'Maud Marshall and Margaret Marshall: Two Viragos Extraordinaire'. In: French, Katherine L.; Biggs, Douglas L. and Mitchell, Linda E. eds. (17 February 2016).
1643: 1492: 1359: 379:. In the book, she is called Mahelt rather than Maud. She and her first husband Hugh Bigod appear as secondary characters in books chronicling their parents's lives: 1546: 1519: 1433: 189:. Maud had five brothers and four younger sisters and was the longest lived of the siblings. She was a co-heiress to her parents' extensive rich estates. 1037: 142:, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 – 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father 1063: 982: 243: 182: 147: 127: 334:
Maud's second husband died in 1240 and she became a wealthy double dowager, with dower rights accrued from both of her marriages.
1476:
John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. He was probably a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Earl Roger II Bigod.
946: 891: 302: 284: 197: 159: 81: 1653: 1626: 1599: 1556: 1529: 1502: 1443: 1398: 1367: 602: 323: 178: 143: 117: 1712: 1722: 1717: 312: 105: 305:. She was widowed aged about 17 and the couple had no children. She became a religious patron and in 1249 she founded 493: 193: 239: 91: 217: 155: 77: 280:
Hugh Bigod died in 1225. One of Maud's first acts as a widow was to transfer some Bigod lands to her son Roger.
252:(1212–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had four sons and four daughters. 1727: 342: 1390:
Medieval Elite Women and the Exercise of Power, 1100–1400: Moving beyond the Exceptionalist Debate
232:. He came into his inheritance in 1221, thus Maud became the Countess of Norfolk at that time. 177:
Maud's birthdate is unknown other than being at the latest 1192. She was the eldest daughter of
1103: 361:
with her mother, possibly her maternal grandmother, and two of her brothers Walter and Anselm.
249: 186: 95: 63: 1130: 1707: 1702: 1521:
Medieval Hostageship c.700-c.1500: Hostage, Captive, Prisoner of War, Guarantee, Peacemaker
1244: 865: 327: 262:–1250), married firstly Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, by whom she had issue; and secondly 8: 346: 370: 185:, herself one of the greatest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. She was a member of the 1649: 1622: 1595: 1552: 1525: 1498: 1439: 1394: 1364: 1185: 263: 201: 1360:
The Ties that Bind: Essays in Medieval British History in Honor of Barbara Hanawalt
1670: 357:
Maud died on 27 March 1248 at the age of about fifty-six years and was buried at
225: 338: 276:, date of death unknown), married Bertha de Furnival, by whom he had one child. 1696: 358: 1591:
Defenders of the Norman Crown: Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey
306: 221: 229: 1548:
Ladies of Magna Carta: Women of Influence in Thirteenth Century England
220:. It was through this marriage between Maud and Hugh that the post of 67: 58: 1686:, published by Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1959 1573:
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
196:
and Sybilla of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were
1494:
William Marshal's Wife: Isabel de Clare, Woman of Influence
213: 1571:
Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
1518:
Bennett, Matthew; Weikert, Katherine (13 September 2016).
1618:
Henry III: The Rise to Power and Personal Rule, 1207-1258
1575:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 9781449966379. 154:. Maud was their eldest daughter. She had two husbands: 228:. In 1215, Hugh was one of the twenty-five sureties of 1645:
The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century
337:Her youngest son John succeeded his father as the 1694: 204:Princess of Leinster and Countess of Pembroke. 1517: 364: 1438:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 115. 383:(UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the US as 369:Maud Marshal is the subject of a novel by 1614: 1435:Magna Charta Barons and Their Descendants 1064:Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke 983:Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester 216:in 1207, Maud married her first husband, 183:Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke 1588:Connolly, Sharon Bennett (7 July 2021). 1587: 1545:Connolly, Sharon Bennett (30 May 2020). 1544: 1432:Browning, Charles Henry (14 June 2012). 1431: 1413: 1186:Aoife MacMurrough, Princess of Leinster 266:, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue. 1695: 1689:thePeerage.com/p 10677.htm#106761 1641: 1490: 1386: 1201: 1083: 1079: 1067: 962: 947:Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 892:Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke 845: 841: 837: 827: 728: 622: 618: 606: 509: 432: 428: 285:William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey 207: 198:Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 160:William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey 82:William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey 1583: 1581: 1387:Tanner, Heather J. (9 January 2019). 1274: 1264: 1260: 1248: 1242: 1232: 1219: 1209: 1205: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1160: 1150: 1146: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1101: 1091: 1087: 1061: 1051: 1035: 1025: 1021: 1009: 1006: 996: 980: 970: 966: 950: 944: 934: 922:25. Adeliza de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 921: 911: 907: 895: 889: 879: 863: 853: 849: 821: 811: 798: 788: 784: 772: 769: 759: 746: 736: 732: 716: 713: 703: 691: 681: 677: 665: 662: 652: 640: 630: 626: 603:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke 600: 590: 578: 568: 564: 552: 549: 539: 527: 517: 513: 497: 491: 481: 469: 459: 455: 443: 440: 436: 301:– before 20 September 1282), married 179:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke 144:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke 118:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke 1486: 1484: 1482: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1353: 1351: 1671:"MARSHAL family, earls of Pembroke" 1668: 313:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey 303:Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel 106:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey 13: 1578: 1491:Hickey, Julia A. (30 April 2024). 866:Gilbert FitzRichard, Lord of Clare 287:before 13 October that same year. 14: 1739: 1479: 1375: 1348: 322:September 1304), in 1247 married 283:Maud married her second husband, 1414:Collins, Carr Pritchett (1959). 330:, by whom he had three children. 290:Together they had two children: 240:Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk 92:Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk 1662: 1635: 1608: 1565: 1538: 1421:. Carr P. Collins. p. 260. 349:, was guardian of his estates. 309:in Norfolk on part of her land. 218:Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk 192:Her paternal grandparents were 156:Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk 78:Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1511: 1465: 1452: 1425: 1407: 1335: 1: 1648:. Boydell Press. p. 26. 1328: 316: 295: 270: 256: 1615:Carpenter, David A. (2021). 1220:30. Muirchertach Ua Tuathail 1161:29 Orlaith ingen O'Braenain 398: 235:Together they had children: 200:, known as "Strongbow", and 7: 1713:13th-century English people 224:came finally to the Howard 10: 1744: 1723:Daughters of British earls 1718:13th-century English women 1195: 1131:Diarmait, King of Leinster 1081: 1073: 956: 843: 839: 722: 620: 612: 503: 430: 365:Maud Marshal in literature 1621:. Yale University Press. 1594:. Pen and Sword History. 1551:. Pen and Sword History. 1497:. Pen and Sword History. 1262: 1254: 1226: 1207: 1203: 1167: 1148: 1140: 1112: 1089: 1085: 1045: 1023: 1015: 990: 968: 964: 928: 909: 901: 873: 851: 847: 805: 786: 778: 753: 734: 730: 697: 679: 671: 646: 628: 624: 584: 566: 558: 533: 515: 511: 475: 457: 449: 434: 418:Ancestors of Maud Marshal 345:, uncle of Queen consort 341:, but as he was a minor, 172: 123: 113: 87: 73: 57: 49: 41: 30: 23: 1524:. Taylor & Francis. 352: 326:, a half-sister of King 242:(1209–1270). He married 194:John FitzGilbert Marshal 152:4th Countess of Pembroke 132:4th Countess of Pembroke 1684:The Magnificent Century 1460:The Magnificent Century 1343:The Magnificent Century 1038:Élisabeth de Vermandois 770:11. Sybilla de Chaworth 747:22. Patrick de Chaworth 714:5. Sybilla of Salisbury 663:10. Walter of Salisbury 222:Earl Marshal of England 165:Maud was also known as 16:Anglo-Norman noblewoman 1104:Donnchadh mac Murchada 1007:13. Isabel de Beaumont 1642:Morris, Marc (2005). 1363:. Routledge. p. 122. 294:Isabella de Warenne ( 1669:Charles, Dr Bertie. 385:For the King's Favor 328:Henry III of England 244:Isabella of Scotland 1682:Thomas B. Costain, 1341:Thomas B. Costain, 389:The Greatest Knight 381:The Time of Singing 347:Eleanor of Provence 208:Marriages and issue 109:Isabella de Warenne 32:Countess of Norfolk 1728:English countesses 1275:31. Cacht Ní Morda 1106:, King of Leinster 371:Elizabeth Chadwick 339:6th Earl of Surrey 269:Ralph Bigod (born 36:Countess of Surrey 1655:978-1-84383-164-8 1628:978-0-300-25919-3 1601:978-1-5267-4530-9 1558:978-1-5267-4526-2 1531:978-1-134-99605-6 1504:978-1-3990-4329-8 1445:978-0-8063-0056-6 1400:978-3-030-01346-2 1369:978-1-317-01390-7 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 824:Lady Maud Marshal 324:Alice de Lusignan 264:John Fitzgeoffrey 202:Aoife of Leinster 146:, and her mother 137: 136: 128:Isabel de Clare, 1735: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1585: 1576: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1488: 1477: 1469: 1463: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1384: 1373: 1355: 1346: 1339: 494:John FitzGilbert 424: 423: 415: 414: 411: 410: 406: 393:The Scarlet Lion 321: 318: 300: 297: 275: 272: 261: 258: 226:Dukes of Norfolk 212:Sometime before 148:Isabel de Clare 21: 20: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1693: 1692: 1679: 1678: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1586: 1579: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1489: 1480: 1473:Ancestral Roots 1470: 1466: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1430: 1426: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1385: 1376: 1370: 1356: 1349: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1245:Mór Ní Tuathail 799:23. Maud Hesdin 412: 408: 404: 402: 401: 367: 355: 319: 315:(August 1231 – 298: 273: 259: 210: 175: 167:Matilda Marshal 108: 104: 102: 100: 98: 94: 80: 66: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1741: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1677: 1676: 1661: 1654: 1634: 1627: 1607: 1600: 1577: 1564: 1557: 1537: 1530: 1510: 1503: 1478: 1464: 1451: 1444: 1424: 1406: 1399: 1374: 1368: 1347: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 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1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1582: 1574: 1568: 1560: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1474: 1468: 1462:, pp. 103–104 1461: 1455: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1419: 1410: 1402: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1352: 1345:, pp. 103–104 1344: 1338: 1334: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1065: 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382: 378: 377: 372: 362: 360: 359:Tintern Abbey 350: 348: 344: 340: 335: 329: 325: 314: 311: 308: 304: 293: 292: 291: 288: 286: 281: 268: 265: 254: 251: 248: 245: 241: 238: 237: 236: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 205: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 170: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 151: 145: 141: 133: 131: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 107: 103:William Bigod 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: 60: 56: 53:27 March 1248 52: 48: 44: 40: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1683: 1664: 1644: 1637: 1617: 1610: 1590: 1572: 1567: 1547: 1540: 1520: 1513: 1493: 1472: 1467: 1459: 1454: 1434: 1427: 1416: 1409: 1393:. Springer. 1389: 1358: 1342: 1337: 823: 392: 388: 384: 380: 374: 368: 356: 336: 333: 307:Marham Abbey 289: 282: 279: 234: 211: 191: 176: 166: 164: 149: 140:Maud Marshal 139: 138: 129: 99:Isabel Bigod 59:Noble family 35: 31: 25:Maud Marshal 18: 1708:1248 deaths 1703:1192 births 550:9. Margaret 299: 1228 274: 1218 260: 1215 230:Magna Carta 101:Ralph Bigod 1697:Categories 1329:References 441:8. Gilbert 250:Hugh Bigod 96:Hugh Bigod 1458:Costain, 399:Ancestors 373:, titled 320: 29 74:Spouse(s) 150:suo jure 130:suo jure 68:De Clare 1418:Collins 64:Marshal 1652:  1625:  1598:  1555:  1528:  1501:  1471:Weis, 1442:  1397:  403:": --> 391:; and 173:Family 158:, and 124:Mother 114:Father 353:Death 88:Issue 1650:ISBN 1623:ISBN 1596:ISBN 1553:ISBN 1526:ISBN 1499:ISBN 1440:ISBN 1395:ISBN 1365:ISBN 1243:15. 1129:14. 1036:27. 981:26. 890:12. 864:24. 405:edit 214:Lent 181:and 50:Died 45:1192 42:Born 1184:7. 1102:28. 1062:3. 945:6. 822:1. 601:2. 492:4. 1699:: 1580:^ 1481:^ 1377:^ 1350:^ 395:. 387:; 317:c. 296:c. 271:c. 257:c. 169:. 162:. 1673:. 1658:. 1631:. 1604:. 1561:. 1534:. 1507:. 1448:. 1403:. 1372:. 409:]

Index

Noble family
Marshal
De Clare
Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
Hugh Bigod
John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Isabel de Clare, suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Isabel de Clare suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke
Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke
Marshal Family
John FitzGilbert Marshal
Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Aoife of Leinster
Lent
Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
Earl Marshal of England
Dukes of Norfolk
Magna Carta
Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
Isabella of Scotland
Hugh Bigod
John Fitzgeoffrey
William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey

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