270:, and thermorheology. Biot’s interest in the non-linear effects of initial stress and the inelastic behavior of solids led to his mathematical theory of folding of stratified rocks. In the period between 1935 and 1962 Biot published a number of scientific papers that lay the foundations of the theory of
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To honor Biot’s pioneering contributions, a
Maurice A. Biot Medal was established by the Engineering Mechanics Institute of American Society of Civil Engineers. A Biot Conference on Poromechanics was established and was held at Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium (1998), Universite Joseph
262:. For irreversible thermodynamics, Biot utilized the variational approach and was the first to introduce the dissipation function and the minimum dissipation principle to account for the dissipation phenomenon, which led to the development of thermoelasticity,
195:(May 25, 1905 – September 12, 1985) was a Belgian-American applied physicist. He made contributions in thermodynamics, aeronautics, geophysics, earthquake engineering, and electromagnetism. Particularly, he was accredited as the founder of the theory of
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and during the World War II working for the US Navy Bureau of
Aeronautics led to the development of the three-dimensional theory of aircraft flutter. During the period between 1932 and 1942, he conceived and then fully developed the
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in
Belgium where he received a bachelor's degrees in philosophy (1927), mining engineering (1929) and electrical engineering (1930), and Doctor of Science in 1931. He obtained his Ph.D. in Aeronautical Science from the
285:(1962) and the von Kármán Medal (1967). He was an Honorary Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America, a member of the US National Academy of Engineering , and was elected a Fellow of the
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Fourier, France (2002), University of
Oklahoma, USA (2005), Columbia University, USA (2009), and Technical University of Vienna, Austria (2013).
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during the Space
Program in the 1960s. Since 1969, Biot became a private consultant for various companies and agencies, and particularly for
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1962 Timoshenko Medal
Acceptance Speech by Maurice A. Biot.
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Proceedings of the
American Society of Civil Engineers
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Fellows of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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289:. He died in his Brussels apartment aged 80.
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402:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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374:Scientific Articles of Maurice A. Biot.
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287:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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312:"Obituary: Maurice A. Biot"
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363:: 365–409.
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251:von Kármán
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