454:
424:
1264:
382:
31:
367:
397:
412:
439:
167:
because he was the first artist to skillfully adapted French
Impressionism to Canadian conditions. He is best known for his paintings of snow and his depictions of ice harvest scenes, featuring horse-drawn sleighs traveling across the frozen waters of Quebec during winter. The Laurentians were his
245:
However, in 1895,, he returned to
Montreal and made it his home, turning from French subjects to Canadian ones, with an emphasis on snowscapes and using a modified Impressionist technique. Besides the Quebec landscape, he became the chronicler of the city, darkening his palette. In 1899, he was
914:
887:
250:(he was elected a full member in 1907). After about 1900 he achieved commercial and critical success. He won a bronze medal in 1901 at the Pan-American Exhibition in Buffalo and in 1904, another at the
396:
1811:
438:
453:
858:
613:
483:
251:
1856:
423:
381:
234:
and, as early as 1891, critics gave positive reviews to his
Impressionist-influenced work. In 1895, the French Government purchased a painting entitled
1104:
500:
312:
of his work in his lifetime: one organized by the Quebec government in 1930, one by the Watson Art
Galleries in 1934. Cullen died March 28, 1934, at
1010:
366:
1806:
1851:
1846:
563:
411:
1841:
302:
177:
55:
832:
1831:
1826:
1263:
1163:
1109:
979:
239:
142:
1836:
1003:
188:, Quebec where he began his art training studying sculpture at the Conseil des Arts et Manufactures and with the sculptor
1501:
1048:
1821:
203:
he realized his vocation was painting and he "exchanged his chisel for a brush." Besides the Quebec landscape, with
1454:
1099:
951:
943:
331:(1887–1973) in Montreal, of Watson Art Gallery, represented Cullen and published a book on him in 1931. In 2000, his
1796:
996:
184:. His parents were James Cullen of St. John’s and Sarah Galbraith Ward of Montreal. In 1870 his family moved to
1801:
1747:
1335:
897:
476:
247:
159:
1861:
1816:
513:
290:
1619:
230:
Although he received academic training, he was influenced in his painting by the
Impressionists, especially
1866:
1670:
1156:
1114:
935:
490:
266:
112:
238:
from the Société's annual salon (now at the Musée de
Pithiviers) and he was elected an associate of the
1711:
1665:
348:
1765:
1559:
1094:
257:
In 1910, he married
Barbara Merchant Pilot, a widow whose son, his stepson, grew up to be the artist
181:
560:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1417:
1053:
204:
189:
86:
1721:
1686:
1362:
1288:
196:
195:
Maurice Cullen went to Paris in 1889 to study sculpture on the advice of HĂ©bert. He entered the
90:
1660:
1474:
1392:
1345:
1149:
1019:
473:
First
Canadian to be elected associate member of Société nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris, 1895;
336:
146:
281:
Beginning in
January 1918, Cullen served with Canadian forces with the rank of Captain in the
1726:
1614:
1357:
1248:
1188:
717:
714:
344:
748:
208:
1791:
1786:
1516:
1397:
1063:
258:
224:
98:
807:
579:
8:
1639:
1491:
1278:
1198:
1038:
298:
1579:
168:
greatest love and he painted there often. He excelled in painting crisp northern light.
1716:
1594:
1444:
836:
1634:
1599:
1544:
1293:
216:
1706:
1574:
1554:
1521:
1387:
1382:
1218:
975:
947:
939:
893:
328:
262:
200:
1549:
30:
1742:
1372:
1319:
1309:
1243:
1130:
294:
286:
212:
1228:
1193:
496:
Elected first vice-president of Arts Club, Montreal (founded at his studio), 1912;
220:
94:
1644:
1609:
1496:
1459:
1434:
1377:
1283:
1043:
969:
313:
73:
1569:
1208:
85:
Montreal, Conseil des Arts et
Manufactures (sculpture); Montreal, with sculptor
1624:
1589:
1584:
1511:
1464:
1429:
1238:
1223:
1058:
773:
269:. Cullen set an example for Canadian painters and progressive artists abroad.
1780:
1564:
1439:
1407:
1402:
1367:
1314:
1253:
1172:
1089:
567:
332:
309:
270:
164:
123:
703:. (Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada and Arnoldsche Pub., Stuttgart, 2019).
1526:
1233:
1203:
1068:
724:
231:
163:(June 6, 1866 – March 28, 1934) is considered to be the father of Canadian
1755:
1629:
1604:
1449:
1213:
988:
955:
282:
1486:
1084:
1033:
355:, opened in Munich. It came to the National Gallery of Canada in 2022.
916:
The French Connection: Canadian Painters at the Paris Salons 1880-1900
219:
and was admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts in 1890 and studied with
261:. In the same year, he was invited to be a member of the progressive
317:
199:
and had not been there long when, according to Montreal art dealer
185:
108:
1141:
1760:
669:
97:, 1889–1892, turned from sculpture to painting; Paris, with
962:
Visions of Light and Air: Canadian Impressionism, 1885–1920
932:
The Logic of Ecstasy: Canadian Mystical Painting, 1920–1940
718:
The Logic of Ecstasy: Canadian Mystical Painting, 1920–1940
974:. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche Art Publishers. pp. 266–295.
681:
635:
633:
484:
Canadian exhibition at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
339:
with a catalogue essay by Conrad Graham. An exhibition,
289:, who arranged for him to be commissioned as one of the
252:
Canadian exhibition at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
729:
341:
Legacies of Impressionism in Canada: Three Exhibitions
657:
645:
630:
538:
526:
343:, was held from January 31 to April 19, 2009 at the
265:(1910). In 1911, he won the Jessie Dow Prize at the
859:"Maurice Galbraith Cullen National Historic Person"
1812:People from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
971:Impressionism in Canada: A Journey of Rediscovery
701:Canada and Impressionism: New Horizons, 1880-1930
501:Canadian Person of National Historic Significance
417:Snowfall, Lac Tremblant (1922) Private Collection
353:Canada and Impressionism: New Horizons, 1880-1930
1778:
835:. Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from
1857:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
1157:
1004:
618:. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario. p. 18
919:. Hamilton, Ontario: Art Gallery of Hamilton
555:
553:
1164:
1150:
1018:
1011:
997:
912:
892:. Kingston: Agnes Etherington Art Centre.
460:No Man's Land (Douai plain, France) (1920)
29:
913:Bruce, Tobi; Cable, Patrick Shaw (2011).
749:"Watson Art Galleries fonds: Finding Aid"
242:– the first Canadian to be so honoured.
215:and L.A. Rixens. He later studied at the
885:
687:
675:
663:
607:
605:
603:
601:
550:
967:
825:
735:
651:
639:
544:
532:
403:Rising Tide, Le Pouldu, Bretagne (1901)
1807:Artists from Newfoundland and Labrador
1779:
801:
799:
797:
795:
611:
1145:
992:
598:
133:Barbara Merchant Pilot (married 1910)
792:
246:elected an associate member of the
13:
1852:20th-century Canadian male artists
1847:19th-century Canadian male artists
879:
805:
615:Impressionism in Canada, 1895-1935
447:, Musée de la civilisation, Quebec
14:
1878:
1171:
358:
254:, (the St. Louis World's Fair).
1262:
780:. Alan Klinkhoff Galleries, Mont
452:
437:
430:Winter Evening, Quebec (ca 1905)
422:
410:
405:, Musée des beaux-arts du Québec
395:
380:
365:
240:Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts
171:
143:Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts
1842:Canadian Impressionist painters
851:
766:
741:
706:
693:
56:St. John's, Newfoundland Colony
1832:20th-century Canadian painters
1827:19th-century Canadian painters
1336:First Impressionist Exhibition
572:
477:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
323:
285:. He came to the attention of
248:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
1:
1502:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
1105:Donald Smith, Lord Strathcona
1049:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
514:Canadian official war artists
375:, National Gallery of Canada.
291:Canadian official war artists
814:. National Gallery of Canada
755:. National Gallery of Canada
699:Katerina Atannasova et al.,
586:. National Gallery of Canada
486:, St. Louis, Missouri, 1904;
432:, National Gallery of Canada
390:, National Gallery of Canada
149:, 1899; member, R.C.A., 1907
7:
1837:Canadian landscape painters
1671:French impressionist cinema
1115:William Cornelius Van Horne
936:University of Toronto Press
507:
491:Art Association of Montreal
479:, elected full member 1907;
388:Customs Port, Venice (1897)
267:Art Association of Montreal
192:at the Monument National.
113:Art Association of Montreal
16:Canadian artist (1866–1934)
10:
1883:
1712:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1260:
489:Awarded Jessie Dow Prize,
467:
349:National Gallery of Canada
145:, Paris, 1895; Associate,
1766:Pays des Impressionnistes
1735:
1679:
1653:
1560:Giovanni Battista Ciolina
1535:
1473:
1416:
1344:
1328:
1302:
1271:
1181:
1123:
1077:
1026:
964:, Americas Society, 1996.
889:Maurice Cullen: 1866-1934
886:Antoniou, Sylvia (1982).
561:Maurice Cullen, bio notes
373:The Mill Stream (ca 1905)
308:He was recognized by two
137:
129:
119:
104:
81:
62:
37:
28:
21:
1702:Decorative Impressionism
1697:California Impressionism
1054:Maurice Galbraith Cullen
519:
335:was held in Montreal by
42:Maurice Galbraith Cullen
23:Maurice Galbraith Cullen
1722:Synthetic impressionism
1687:Amsterdam Impressionism
1512:Helen Galloway McNicoll
1363:Frederick Carl Frieseke
1059:Helen Galloway McNicoll
445:Ile d'Orleans landscape
329:William Robinson Watson
277:"To us, he was a hero."
1822:Académie Julian alumni
1797:Canadian male painters
1393:Walter Elmer Schofield
1020:Canadian Impressionism
968:Prakash, A.K. (2015).
337:Alan Klinkhoff Gallery
279:
147:Royal Canadian Academy
1802:Artists from Montreal
1620:Władysław Podkowiński
1358:William Merritt Chase
1249:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
678:, p. 15, 16, 19.
612:Murray, Joan (1973).
462:, Canadian War Museum
345:Vancouver Art Gallery
275:
190:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
87:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
1862:Immigrants to Canada
1817:Canadian war artists
1527:Robert Wakeham Pilot
1517:James Wilson Morrice
1398:John Henry Twachtman
1069:Robert Wakeham Pilot
1064:James Wilson Morrice
833:"Members since 1880"
712:Davis, Ann. (1992).
259:Robert Wakeham Pilot
225:Alfred Philippe Roll
197:École des Beaux-Arts
99:Alfred Philippe Roll
91:École des Beaux Arts
1867:World War I artists
1640:Philip Wilson Steer
1492:William Blair Bruce
1279:Gustave Caillebotte
1199:Gustave Caillebotte
1039:William Blair Bruce
930:Davis, Ann (1992).
182:Newfoundland Colony
176:Cullen was born in
1749:The Impressionists
1717:Post-Impressionism
1595:Konstantin Korovin
1445:Frederick McCubbin
1289:Henry O. Havemeyer
499:He was declared a
209:Académie Colarossi
1774:
1773:
1707:Neo-Impressionism
1575:Antoine Guillemet
1555:Marie Bracquemond
1522:Laura Muntz Lyall
1388:Theodore Robinson
1383:Lilla Cabot Perry
1219:Armand Guillaumin
1139:
1138:
981:978-3-89790-427-9
806:Cullen, Maurice.
351:travelling show,
263:Canadian Art Club
201:William R. Watson
153:
152:
1874:
1751:(2006 TV series)
1743:Wilfrid de Glehn
1615:Nadežda Petrović
1580:Nazmi Ziya GĂĽran
1479:
1422:
1373:Alphonse Maureau
1350:
1320:Ambroise Vollard
1310:Paul Durand-Ruel
1266:
1244:Camille Pissarro
1189:Frédéric Bazille
1175:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1131:Paul Durand-Ruel
1013:
1006:
999:
990:
989:
985:
927:
925:
924:
909:
907:
906:
873:
872:
870:
869:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
803:
790:
789:
787:
785:
778:www.klinkhoff.ca
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
745:
739:
733:
727:
710:
704:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
628:
627:
625:
623:
609:
596:
595:
593:
591:
580:"Maurice Cullen"
576:
570:
557:
548:
542:
536:
530:
456:
441:
426:
414:
399:
384:
369:
295:Frederick Varley
287:Lord Beaverbrook
213:Gustave Courtois
205:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂ´me
162:
89:, 1880s; Paris,
69:
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1731:
1675:
1649:
1645:Eliseu Visconti
1635:JoaquĂn Sorolla
1610:Francisco Oller
1600:MartĂn Malharro
1545:Eugène Baudouin
1537:
1531:
1497:William Brymner
1477:
1475:
1469:
1460:Arthur Streeton
1435:E. Phillips Fox
1420:
1418:
1412:
1378:Willard Metcalf
1348:
1346:
1340:
1324:
1298:
1294:Ernest Hoschedé
1284:Victor Chocquet
1267:
1258:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1140:
1135:
1119:
1095:George Drummond
1073:
1044:William Brymner
1022:
1017:
982:
960:Lowrey, Carol,
922:
920:
904:
902:
900:
882:
880:Further reading
877:
876:
867:
865:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
831:
830:
826:
817:
815:
804:
793:
783:
781:
772:
771:
767:
758:
756:
747:
746:
742:
734:
730:
711:
707:
698:
694:
690:, p. 15ff.
686:
682:
674:
670:
662:
658:
650:
646:
638:
631:
621:
619:
610:
599:
589:
587:
578:
577:
573:
558:
551:
543:
539:
531:
527:
522:
510:
470:
463:
457:
448:
442:
433:
427:
418:
415:
406:
400:
391:
385:
376:
370:
361:
347:. In 2019, the
326:
283:First World War
217:Académie Julian
174:
158:
77:
74:Chambly, Quebec
71:
67:
58:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1625:Valentin Serov
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Max Liebermann
1587:
1585:Dominique Lang
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:Olga Boznańska
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Maurice Cullen
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1465:Walter Withers
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Charles Conder
1426:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Berthe Morisot
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Johan Jongkind
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1110:George Stephen
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1001:
993:
987:
986:
980:
965:
958:
928:
910:
898:
881:
878:
875:
874:
850:
839:on 26 May 2011
824:
812:www.gallery.ca
791:
765:
753:www.gallery.ca
740:
738:, p. 311.
728:
705:
692:
680:
668:
656:
654:, p. 300.
644:
642:, p. 299.
629:
597:
584:www.gallery.ca
571:
566:2007-08-16 at
549:
547:, p. 302.
537:
535:, p. 297.
524:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
509:
506:
505:
504:
497:
494:
487:
482:Bronze medal,
480:
474:
469:
466:
465:
464:
458:
451:
449:
443:
436:
434:
428:
421:
419:
416:
409:
407:
401:
394:
392:
386:
379:
377:
371:
364:
360:
359:Selected works
357:
325:
322:
310:retrospectives
173:
170:
156:Maurice Cullen
151:
150:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
106:
105:Known for
102:
101:
83:
79:
78:
72:
70:(aged 67)
64:
60:
59:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Boston School
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Lovis Corinth
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Elioth Gruner
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:J. Alden Weir
1406:
1404:
1403:Robert Vonnoh
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Childe Hassam
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Georges Petit
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1254:Alfred Sisley
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Édouard Manet
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Eugène Boudin
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:Impressionism
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Richard Angus
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
995:
994:
991:
983:
977:
973:
972:
966:
963:
959:
957:
956:OCLC 26256269
953:
952:9780802068613
949:
945:
944:9780802059161
941:
937:
933:
929:
918:
917:
911:
901:
895:
891:
890:
884:
883:
864:
860:
854:
838:
834:
828:
813:
809:
802:
800:
798:
796:
779:
775:
774:"Exhibitions"
769:
754:
750:
744:
737:
732:
726:
722:
721:
716:
715:
709:
702:
696:
689:
688:Antoniou 1982
684:
677:
676:Antoniou 1982
672:
666:, p. 22.
665:
664:Antoniou 1982
660:
653:
648:
641:
636:
634:
617:
616:
608:
606:
604:
602:
585:
581:
575:
569:
568:archive.today
565:
562:
556:
554:
546:
541:
534:
529:
525:
515:
512:
511:
502:
498:
495:
493:, 1911, 1913;
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
461:
455:
450:
446:
440:
435:
431:
425:
420:
413:
408:
404:
398:
393:
389:
383:
378:
374:
368:
363:
362:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:retrospective
330:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
303:C. W. Simpson
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
278:
274:
272:
271:A. Y. Jackson
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
221:Élie Delaunay
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
172:Life and work
169:
166:
165:Impressionism
161:
157:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
124:Impressionism
122:
118:
114:
111:, teacher at
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
95:Élie Delaunay
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
66:28 March 1934
65:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1748:
1570:Eva Gonzalès
1506:
1455:John Russell
1234:Claude Monet
1209:Paul CĂ©zanne
1204:Mary Cassatt
970:
961:
931:
921:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
888:
866:. Retrieved
863:Parks Canada
862:
853:
843:11 September
841:. Retrieved
837:the original
827:
816:. Retrieved
811:
808:"Collection"
782:. Retrieved
777:
768:
757:. Retrieved
752:
743:
736:Prakash 2015
731:
725:Google Books
723:, p. 30, at
719:
713:
708:
700:
695:
683:
671:
659:
652:Prakash 2015
647:
640:Prakash 2015
620:. Retrieved
614:
588:. Retrieved
583:
574:
545:Prakash 2015
540:
533:Prakash 2015
528:
459:
444:
429:
402:
387:
372:
352:
340:
327:
307:
280:
276:
273:said of him,
256:
244:
235:
232:Claude Monet
229:
194:
175:
155:
154:
68:(1934-03-28)
1792:1934 deaths
1787:1866 births
1756:Louis Leroy
1654:Other media
1630:Max Slevogt
1605:Henry Moret
1450:Tom Roberts
1329:Exhibitions
1214:Edgar Degas
1182:Originators
1124:Art dealers
1027:Originators
934:. Toronto:
784:4 September
559:Cybermuse,
324:Exhibitions
299:J.W. Beatty
293:along with
207:and at the
141:Associate,
52:6 June 1866
1781:Categories
1666:Literature
1487:Henri Beau
1419:Australian
1100:James Ross
1085:Hugh Allan
1034:Henri Beau
923:2021-04-15
905:2020-06-13
899:0889113696
868:2010-04-02
818:2020-09-04
759:2020-09-06
622:31 January
590:31 January
178:St. John's
48:1866-06-06
82:Education
1680:See also
1476:Canadian
1347:American
720:, p. 30.
564:Archived
508:See also
503:in 1944;
186:Montreal
120:Movement
76:, Canada
1736:Related
1727:The Ten
1538:artists
1478:artists
1421:artists
1349:artists
1303:Dealers
1272:Patrons
1078:Patrons
468:Honours
314:Chambly
109:Painter
93:, with
978:
950:
942:
896:
318:Québec
138:Awards
130:Spouse
115:(1911)
1761:Nadar
1661:Music
1536:Other
520:Notes
211:with
976:ISBN
948:ISBN
940:ISBN
894:ISBN
845:2013
786:2024
624:2022
592:2022
301:and
223:and
63:Died
38:Born
236:Été
227:.
160:RCA
1783::
954:;
946:;
938:.
861:.
810:.
794:^
776:.
751:.
632:^
600:^
582:.
552:^
320:.
316:,
305:.
297:,
180:,
1165:e
1158:t
1151:v
1012:e
1005:t
998:v
984:.
926:.
908:.
871:.
847:.
821:.
788:.
762:.
626:.
594:.
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)