564:, Machiavelli claims that he "... wouldn't even need twenty years to transform utterly the most indomitable European character and render it as a docile under tyranny as the debased people of Asia." Montesquieu insists that the liberal spirit of the peoples is invincible. In 25 dialogues, step by step, Machiavelli, who by Joly's plot covertly represents Napoleon III, explains how he would replace freedom with despotism in any given European country: "...Absolute power will no longer be an accident of fortune but will become a need" of the modern society. At the end, Machiavelli prevails. In the curtain-line Montesquieu exclaims "Eternal God, what have you permitted!..."
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in 1864 and smuggled into France for distribution, but the print-run was seized by the police immediately upon crossing the border. The police swiftly tracked down its author, and Joly was arrested. The book was banned. On 25 April 1865, he was sentenced to 18 months at the
549:, he was inspired to write a dialogue between Montesquieu and Machiavelli. The noble baron Montesquieu (whom Joly consigned to Hell in his book because of Montesquieu's support of republics/democracies) would make the case for
635:, he sued ten newspapers, one after another, either for not accepting his stories or for not publishing news about him. Joly's name was completely forgotten, and in life he did not attain the glory he so obsessively craved.
671:
itself, nor the text copied from it were antisemitic. They merely formed the scaffolding upon which the calumny against the Jewish people was built. An abundance of evidence from the
510:, a satirical attack on Bonaparte's authoritarianism, and a defense of republicanism. The piece uses the literary device of a dialogue of the dead, invented by ancient Roman writer
476:, where he worked as a clerk at various governmental institutions for about 10 years. He successfully completed his legal studies and was finally admitted to the Paris bar in 1859.
1435:
The Johns
Hopkins University Sheridan Libraries, and . The Truth About “The Protocols” A Literary Forgery From The Times of August 16, 17 and 18, 1921. Documents. London: , 1921.
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and its author became famous later for an unintended and bizarre reason. Early in the 20th century, extensive passages from Joly's book were used to fraudulently concoct
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apartment in Paris. The declared cause of his death was gunshot suicide. The circumstances meant that the exact date of his death could not be established.
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meet in Hell in the year 1864 and dispute on politics. In this way, Joly tried to conceal a direct, and then illegal, criticism of Louis-Napoleon's rule.
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503:(Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte). The books were printed by the Martin-Beaupré brothers and swiftly destroyed by the publishers. Not a single copy survived.
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Dialogue aux enfers entre
Machiavel et Montesquieu|Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu ou la politique de Machiavel au XIXe siècle
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was issued in 1868 under Joly's name. This time, it reached the readers. But its author remained in obscurity. He established a new journal,
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Sikes, W. E. “A Conversation in the
Underworld Between Montesquieu and Machiavelli.” Social Science 28, no. 3 (1953): 152–59.
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Dialogue aux Enfers entre
Machiavel et Montesquieu, ou la Politique au XIXe siècle, par un contemporain [Maurice Joly]
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The Non-Existent
Manuscript: A Study of the Protocols of the Sages of Zion, Studies in Antisemitism Series
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Speier, Hans. “The Truth in Hell: Maurice Joly on Modern
Despotism.” Polity 10, no. 1 (1977): 18–32.
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Warrant for
Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World-Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion
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He started writing in 1862, supplying literary portraits of his fellow lawyers to a small magazine,
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L'Apocalypse de notre temps. Les dessous de la propagande allemande d'après des documents inédits
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Le Plébiscite, épilogue du dialogue aux enfers entre
Machiavel et Montesquieu, précédé de César
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Supplément à la géographie politique du Jura, dédié à la Société d'émulation de ce département
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Most of the known information about
Monsieur Joly is based upon his autobiographical sketch,
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389:(22 September 1829 – 15 July 1878) was a French political writer and lawyer known for
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Les Mystères du peuple ou
Histoire d'une famille de prolétaires à travers les âges
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1255:: The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion
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Maurice Joly. "Dialogue aux Enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu. Epilogue".
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A Rumor about the Jews: Conspiracy, Anti-Semitism, and the Protocols of Zion
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1194:"Guide to the Bern Trial on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion Collection"
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Joly relates, in his 1870 autobiography, that one evening thinking of
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1870: Dialogue aux Enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu. Épilogue.
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553:; the Florentine politician Machiavelli would present the case for
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598:. He failed in this too. Campaigning against Napoleon III at the
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Le Gaulois: littéraire et politique, 664, 30 April 1870, pp.2–3
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Though it gained Joly the reputation of a scandalous and bully
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prison in November 1870, where he was jailed for an assault at
1057:"Dialogue aux Enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu. Épilogue"
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Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu
468:, to a French father and an Italian mother. He studied law in
435:. Some additional facts are mentioned at Henry Rollin's book,
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Maurice Joly (author); John S. Waggoner (translator) (2002).
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483:, and later published these sketches as a stand-alone book,
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Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu, Épilogue
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The Dialogue in Hell between Machiavelli and Montesquieu
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The Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu
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Le Barreau de Paris, études politiques et littéraires
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Le Barreau de Paris, études politiques et littéraires
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The book was published anonymously (with the by-line
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Maurice Joly, son passé, son programme, par lui-même
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Maurice Joly, son passé, son programme, par lui-même
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Maurice Joly, Son Passé, Son Programme, par Lui-même
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594:in 1870, Joly sought a governmental position from
129:Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu
1315:. Bruxelles, 1849–1857: Alphonse-Nicolas Lebègue.
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1109:Paris au front d'insurgé: la Commune en images
447:– a preface to a modern publication of Joly's
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638:Joly was found dead on 15 July 1878 in his 5
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499:, where he attacked the political regime of
493:Supplément à la géographie politique du Jura
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1287:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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859:. Problèmes et documents. Paris: Gallimard.
708:. Joly is also a character in Eco's novel,
1158:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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813:Les Affamés, étude de mœurs contemporains
751:par Maurice Joly, avocat. Paris, E. Dentu
617:In 1871, he was a low-rank member of the
506:In 1864, Joly wrote his best-known book,
444:Maurice Joly, un suicidé de la démocratie
1111:. Paris: Livre-Club Diderot. p. 14.
1096:. Paris: Ernest Flammarion. p. 321.
1073:
946:Bronner, Stephen Eric (30 August 2018).
472:, but stopped in 1849 in order to go to
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1401:. New York: Harper & Row. pp.
1107:Charles Feld; François Hincker (1971).
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16:French satirist and lawyer (1829–1878)
844:. Paris: Lacroix, Verbɶckhoven et Co.
797:; La Cloche 2 May 1870 – 10 May 1870.
600:1870 French constitutional referendum
1389:
788:. Paris, Lacroix, Verbɶckhoven et Co
675:and other research established that
621:and in his last years he joined the
582:in Paris. The second edition of the
1173:Philip Graves (16–18 August 1921).
1061:Le Gaulois: Littéraire et politique
979:Dialogues sur le commerce des bleds
657:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
543:Dialogues sur le commerce des bleds
460:Joly was born in the small town of
13:
1540:People of the Second French Empire
1383:
1192:Kevin Schlottmann (17 July 2013).
1076:La Cloche 2 May 1870 – 10 May 1870
645:
14:
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1175:"The truth about "The Protocols""
495:. Then Joly concocted a lampoon,
457:– by the mysterious F. Leclercq.
1515:French people of Italian descent
1448:
1340:Mark Medley (18 November 2011).
1284:Six Walks in the Fictional Woods
1226:. University of Nebraska Press.
1094:L'Invasion, Le Siege, La Commune
1044:. Bruxelles: Tous les libraires.
776:Recherches sur l'art de parvenir
685:Six Walks in the Fictional Woods
602:, Joly wrote an epilogue to his
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761:. Bruxelles, A. Mertens et fils
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514:and introduced into the French
1471:Works by or about Maurice Joly
1063:(in French) (664). Paris: 2–3.
1055:Maurice Joly (30 April 1870).
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1545:Suicides by firearm in France
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952:. Springer. pp. 68–70.
7:
1530:19th-century French lawyers
1510:19th-century French writers
1505:People from Lons-le-Saunier
660:, an infamous Russian-made
438:L'Apocalypse de notre temps
10:
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803:Le Tiers-Parti républicain
573:, 'by a contemporary') in
526:of the historical figures
1123:Hippolyte de Villemessant
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1325:: CS1 maint: location (
935:. Paris: P.-A. Bourdier.
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688:(1994), Italian writer
700:Les Mystères du peuple
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606:. It was published in
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143:Francophone literature
37:Albumen photograph by
1462:Works by Maurice Joly
1457:at Wikimedia Commons
1200:. Leo Baeck Institute
1144:Сергей Нилус (1905).
1038:Maurice Joly (1868).
929:Maurice Joly (1864).
912:Maurice Joly (1863).
895:Maurice Joly (1863).
855:Henri Rollin (1939).
838:Maurice Joly (1870).
580:Sainte-Pélagie Prison
522:in the 18th century.
520:Bernard de Fontenelle
433:Hôtel de Ville, Paris
414:
299:Countries and regions
1253:Warrant for Genocide
1127:"Nouvelles Diverses"
870:F. Leclercq (1996).
508:The Dialogue in Hell
1375:on 1 February 2016.
1198:findingaids.cjh.org
997:. Lexington Books.
915:Les Principes de 89
749:Les Principes de 89
711:The Prague Cemetery
692:claims that in the
570:par un contemporain
545:and walking by the
528:Niccolò Machiavelli
489:Les Principes de 89
485:Le Barreau de Paris
286:Short story writers
261:Writers by category
1535:French monarchists
1220:Cesare De Michelis
1023:has generic name (
974:Ferdinando Galiani
918:. Paris: E. Dentu.
901:. Paris: Gosselin.
874:. Paris-Zanzibar.
626:La Clémente Amitié
592:fall of the Empire
419:
291:Children's writers
256:Chronological list
1466:Project Gutenberg
1453:Media related to
1257:. London: Serif.
959:978-3-319-95396-0
815:. Paris, E. Dentu
805:. Paris, E. Dentu
741:. Paris, Gosselin
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61:22 September 1829
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1371:. Archived from
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189:20th century
79:(1878-07-15)
77:15 July 1878
25:Maurice Joly
18:
1495:1878 deaths
1490:1829 births
1369:"DomRaider"
1353:28 November
1279:Umberto Eco
1248:Norman Cohn
1133:. Paris: 3.
690:Umberto Eco
673:Berne Trial
662:antisemitic
614:magazines.
596:Jules Grévy
276:Playwrights
169:Renaissance
150:by category
1484:Categories
1309:Eugène Sue
1204:26 January
822:References
723:was named
706:Eugene Sue
608:Le Gaulois
551:liberalism
547:Pont Royal
407:Known life
348:Literature
215:Classicism
210:Précieuses
94:Occupation
57:1829-09-22
45: 1870
1411:220903085
1321:cite book
1181:. London.
1179:The Times
1154:cite book
1131:Le Figaro
1013:cite book
982:. London.
612:La Cloche
604:Dialogues
588:Le Palais
584:Dialogues
555:despotism
441:, and in
271:Novelists
266:Essayists
235:Symbolism
202:Movements
113:1862–1878
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1281:(1994).
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164:Medieval
102:Language
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560:In the
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335:Portals
248:Writers
156:History
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512:Lucian
343:France
312:Quebec
307:France
220:Rococo
139:French
110:Period
105:French
88:France
68:France
1405:-76.
768:César
497:César
474:Paris
470:Dijon
455:César
322:Haiti
281:Poets
118:Genre
84:Paris
1407:OCLC
1355:2019
1327:link
1289:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1206:2016
1160:link
1025:help
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650:The
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