Knowledge

Max Planck Institute for Mathematics

Source 📝

1800: 340: 1853: 250: 77: 36: 191: 579:
work lasting from weeks to several months. This guest program distinguishes the MPIM from other Max Planck institutes, and results in only a limit number of permanent positions and the absence of separate departments within the institute.
1270: 1217: 1250: 1245: 471: 1748: 1026: 1240: 916: 527:"Theoretische Mathematik"). Hirzebruch shaped the institute as its director until his retirement in 1995. Currently, the institute is managed by a board of three directors consisting of 1031: 1235: 831: 1265: 1676: 1255: 1086: 926: 205: 1306: 901: 1948: 886: 876: 1894: 1331: 1260: 1036: 1106: 951: 921: 1686: 1650: 991: 986: 891: 512:), an association of 84 institutes engaging in fundamental research in the arts and the sciences. The MPIM is the only Max Planck institute specializing in 49: 17: 1051: 1101: 1081: 1021: 1006: 936: 283: 1301: 1136: 811: 731: 87: 1321: 1116: 1071: 1913: 1131: 971: 851: 153: 1326: 1176: 1041: 976: 956: 906: 896: 125: 1887: 1753: 1286: 1196: 1186: 1076: 966: 861: 101:
of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
1191: 1171: 1096: 946: 941: 911: 132: 1671: 1620: 1126: 1066: 1011: 816: 782: 961: 209: 1156: 996: 981: 856: 139: 1880: 1743: 1181: 1146: 1056: 931: 55: 1681: 1166: 1121: 846: 1666: 1141: 871: 575:
The Max Planck Institute for Mathematics offers mathematicians from around the world the opportunity to visit Bonn and engage in
121: 1943: 1837: 1161: 1016: 1296: 836: 826: 1316: 1311: 1091: 1061: 1001: 841: 260: 1151: 881: 866: 821: 1779: 1645: 319: 301: 231: 172: 63: 1918: 1613: 1291: 1111: 775: 146: 1938: 269: 213: 1923: 1868: 1811: 1496: 275: 801: 98: 1212: 1928: 1774: 1606: 768: 1830: 1571: 94: 110: 583:
The research of the members and guests of the institute can be classified into the following areas:
1707: 279: 635: 524: 265: 1442: 200:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
1860: 1722: 1564: 1520: 399: 1823: 645: 615: 611: 1712: 630: 540: 520: 415: 1502: 523:
in 1980, having emerged from the collaborative research center "Theoretical Mathematics" (
8: 606: 1629: 1460: 1448: 791: 601: 587: 505: 436: 106: 1799: 1218:
Max Planck Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean
1544: 620: 102: 339: 1758: 1585: 1538: 1389: 591: 536: 513: 548: 1526: 1490: 1353: 625: 596: 552: 475: 1864: 1807: 1472: 1395: 1371: 528: 1359: 1933: 1907: 1727: 1578: 1550: 1532: 1436: 1430: 1412: 746: 733: 640: 556: 532: 423: 419: 212:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
1508: 1478: 1466: 1424: 1418: 1377: 1749:
Wissenschaftlicher Katholischer Studentenverein Unitas Stolzenfels zu Bonn
1514: 1484: 1454: 1383: 1365: 385: 576: 560: 544: 501: 691: 669: 1852: 1717: 1598: 1347: 760: 498: 249: 720: 564: 495: 491: 403: 93:
Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
689: 667: 715: 447: 487: 395: 1677:
Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology of Behavior – caesar
1687:
Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods
1651:
Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy
88:
notability guidelines for companies and organizations
1949:
North Rhine-Westphalia building and structure stubs
1806:This article about a scientific organization is a 1905: 264:, potentially preventing the article from being 1332:Research Unit for Enzymology of Protein Folding 1888: 1831: 1614: 776: 1672:German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases 1027:Comparative Public Law and International Law 1754:Greifswald International Students' Festival 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1895: 1881: 1838: 1824: 1621: 1607: 783: 769: 338: 284:reliable, independent, third-party sources 1744:Katholischer Studentenverein Arminia Bonn 1271:Ultrafast Imaging and Structural Dynamics 1032:Comparative and International Private Law 320:Learn how and when to remove this message 302:Learn how and when to remove this message 232:Learn how and when to remove this message 173:Learn how and when to remove this message 1682:Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy 278:by replacing them with more appropriate 1914:Research institutes established in 1980 1667:Center for European Integration Studies 917:Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity 261:too closely associated with the subject 14: 1906: 1628: 790: 690:Max Planck Institute for Mathematics. 668:Max Planck Institute for Mathematics. 663: 661: 122:"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics" 1602: 927:Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems 764: 486:) is a research institute located in 1847: 1794: 1692:Max Planck Institute for Mathematics 1307:Foreign and International Social Law 1251:Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences 467:Max Planck Institute for Mathematics 333:Max Planck Institute for Mathematics 243: 184: 70: 29: 877:Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics 658: 24: 887:Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences 480:Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik 25: 18:Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik 1960: 1780:List of University of Bonn people 1646:Bonn Graduate School of Economics 709: 45:This article has multiple issues. 1851: 1798: 902:Study of Crime, Security and Law 259:may rely excessively on sources 248: 189: 75: 34: 53:or discuss these issues on the 1246:Molecular and Cellular Biology 922:Dynamics and Self-Organization 683: 494:. It is named in honor of the 13: 1: 1944:Scientific organization stubs 992:Immunobiology and Epigenetics 952:Friedrich Miescher Laboratory 651: 519:The Institute was founded by 1867:. You can help Knowledge by 1810:. You can help Knowledge by 1037:Social Law and Social Policy 892:Research on Collective Goods 214:Knowledge's inclusion policy 7: 1863:building or structure is a 1497:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 1052:Mathematics in the Sciences 570: 360:; 44 years ago 10: 1965: 1846: 1793: 1573:Max Planck Digital Library 1302:Experimental Endocrinology 1213:Ernst Strüngmann Institute 1137:Molecular Plant Physiology 1107:Physics of Complex Systems 1102:Chemical Physics of Solids 1082:Multidisciplinary Sciences 1022:Tax Law and Public Finance 1007:Innovation and Competition 937:Chemical Energy Conversion 95:reliable secondary sources 84:The topic of this article 1767: 1736: 1700: 1659: 1638: 1560: 1405: 1340: 1279: 1226: 1205: 812:Evolutionary Anthropology 800: 442: 430: 409: 391: 380: 372: 354: 346: 337: 86:may not meet Knowledge's 1708:Akademisches Kunstmuseum 1322:Physics and Astrophysics 1117:Extraterrestrial Physics 1087:Neurobiology of Behavior 1072:Terrestrial Microbiology 987:Science of Human History 1919:Mathematical institutes 1861:North Rhine-Westphalian 1241:Heart and Lung Research 1132:Plant Breeding Research 972:Heart and Lung Research 897:Colloids and Interfaces 852:Biological Intelligence 636:Noncommutative Geometry 525:Sonderforschungsbereich 510:Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 1939:Mathematics in Germany 1566:Kaiser Wilhelm Society 1521:Emmanuelle Charpentier 1327:Psychological Research 1077:Microstructure Physics 1042:European Legal History 947:Neuroscience (Florida) 907:Biological Cybernetics 837:Art History (Florence) 504:and forms part of the 479: 400:North Rhine-Westphalia 27:Mathematical institute 1924:Max Planck Institutes 1859:This article about a 1287:Behavioral Physiology 1206:Associated institutes 1197:Sustainable Materials 1187:Solar System Research 967:Gravitational Physics 957:Fritz Haber Institute 862:Molecular Biomedicine 646:Representation Theory 612:Differential Geometry 531:(managing director), 1713:Bonn Egyptian Museum 1443:Georges J. F. Köhler 1236:Evolutionary Biology 1192:Solid State Research 1172:Security and Privacy 1127:Molecular Physiology 942:Evolutionary Biology 912:Demographic Research 747:50.73444°N 7.09833°E 631:Mathematical Physics 541:Friedrich Hirzebruch 521:Friedrich Hirzebruch 416:Friedrich Hirzebruch 376:Scientific institute 1660:Research institutes 1067:Marine Microbiology 1012:Intelligent Systems 817:Social Anthropology 743: /  607:Arithmetic Geometry 432:Parent organization 334: 1929:University of Bonn 1775:University of Bonn 1631:University of Bonn 1461:Johann Deisenhofer 1449:Klaus von Klitzing 1266:Organismal Biology 1177:Study of Societies 977:History of Science 962:Molecular Genetics 832:Art History (Rome) 793:Max Planck Society 602:Algebraic Topology 588:Algebraic Geometry 506:Max Planck Society 437:Max Planck Society 332: 90: 1876: 1875: 1819: 1818: 1788: 1787: 1768:Categories, lists 1596: 1595: 1503:Theodor W. Hänsch 1280:Former institutes 1256:Molecular Biology 1157:Psycholinguistics 997:Infection Biology 982:Human Development 857:Biology of Ageing 752:50.73444; 7.09833 621:Dynamical Systems 463: 462: 426:fields medalists. 330: 329: 322: 312: 311: 304: 242: 241: 234: 183: 182: 175: 157: 85: 68: 16:(Redirected from 1956: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1855: 1848: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1802: 1795: 1759:Nordischer Klang 1723:Botanical Garden 1632: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1588: 1587:Schloss Ringberg 1581: 1574: 1567: 1539:Klaus Hasselmann 1390:Martin Stratmann 1229:research schools 1182:Software Systems 1147:Polymer Research 1097:Science of Light 1057:Medical Research 932:Chemical Ecology 804: 794: 785: 778: 771: 762: 761: 758: 757: 755: 754: 753: 748: 744: 741: 740: 739: 736: 725: 703: 702: 700: 698: 687: 681: 680: 678: 676: 670:"About the MPIM" 665: 597:Algebraic Groups 592:Complex Geometry 537:Dennis Gaitsgory 514:pure mathematics 474: 459: 456: 453: 451: 449: 368: 366: 361: 342: 335: 331: 325: 318: 307: 300: 296: 293: 287: 252: 244: 237: 230: 226: 223: 217: 193: 192: 185: 178: 171: 167: 164: 158: 156: 115: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1845: 1844: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1763: 1732: 1696: 1655: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1556: 1527:Reinhard Genzel 1491:Paul J. Crutzen 1406:Nobel laureates 1401: 1354:Adolf Butenandt 1336: 1275: 1228: 1222: 1201: 1167:Radio Astronomy 1122:Nuclear Physics 847:Biogeochemistry 802: 796: 792: 789: 751: 749: 745: 742: 737: 734: 732: 730: 729: 723: 712: 707: 706: 696: 694: 692:"Guest program" 688: 684: 674: 672: 666: 659: 654: 626:Global Analysis 573: 563:are, acting as 553:Werner Ballmann 470: 457: 446: 433: 412: 364: 362: 359: 326: 315: 314: 313: 308: 297: 291: 288: 273: 253: 238: 227: 221: 218: 204:Please help by 203: 194: 190: 179: 168: 162: 159: 116: 114: 92: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1962: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1856: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1803: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1515:Stefan W. Hell 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1473:Hartmut Michel 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1396:Patrick Cramer 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1372:Hans F. Zacher 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162:Quantum Optics 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1142:Plasma Physics 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 872:Brain Research 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 808: 806: 798: 797: 788: 787: 780: 773: 765: 727: 726: 718: 711: 710:External links 708: 705: 704: 682: 656: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 609: 604: 599: 594: 572: 569: 529:Peter Teichner 461: 460: 444: 440: 439: 434: 431: 428: 427: 413: 410: 407: 406: 393: 389: 388: 382: 378: 377: 374: 370: 369: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 328: 327: 310: 309: 256: 254: 247: 240: 239: 197: 195: 188: 181: 180: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1961: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737:Miscellaneous 1735: 1729: 1728:Museum Koenig 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1580:Harnack Medal 1577: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1551:Ferenc Krausz 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533:Benjamin List 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437:Konrad Lorenz 1435: 1432: 1431:Manfred Eigen 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413:Walther Bothe 1411: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1261:Neurosciences 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1227:International 1225: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:Coal Research 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 807: 805: 799: 795: 786: 781: 779: 774: 772: 767: 766: 763: 759: 756: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 693: 686: 671: 664: 662: 657: 647: 644: 642: 641:Number Theory 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 578: 568: 566: 562: 558: 557:Gerd Faltings 554: 550: 549:Günter Harder 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:Peter Scholze 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 455: 445: 441: 438: 435: 429: 425: 424:Peter Scholze 421: 420:Gerd Faltings 417: 414: 408: 405: 401: 397: 394: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 324: 321: 306: 303: 295: 285: 281: 277: 271: 267: 263: 262: 257:This article 255: 251: 246: 245: 236: 233: 225: 215: 211: 207: 201: 198:This article 196: 187: 186: 177: 174: 166: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: –  123: 119: 118:Find sources: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 89: 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 1869:expanding it 1858: 1812:expanding it 1805: 1790: 1691: 1545:Svante Pääbo 1509:Gerhard Ertl 1479:Bert Sakmann 1467:Robert Huber 1425:Feodor Lynen 1419:Karl Ziegler 1398:(since 2023) 1378:Hubert Markl 1312:Neurobiology 1297:Cell Biology 1046: 842:Biochemistry 827:Astrophysics 728: 695:. Retrieved 685: 675:February 15, 673:. Retrieved 582: 574: 518: 509: 483: 466: 464: 458:(in English) 392:Headquarters 384:Research in 347:Abbreviation 316: 298: 289: 274:Please help 258: 228: 219: 206:spinning off 199: 169: 160: 150: 143: 136: 129: 117: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 1485:Erwin Neher 1455:Ernst Ruska 1392:(2014–2023) 1386:(2002–2014) 1384:Peter Gruss 1380:(1996–2002) 1374:(1990–1996) 1368:(1984–1990) 1366:Heinz Staab 1362:(1972–1984) 1360:Reimar Lüst 1356:(1960–1972) 1350:(1948–1960) 1317:Ornithology 1092:Ornithology 1062:Meteorology 1047:Mathematics 1002:Informatics 750: / 724:(in German) 418:, founder. 386:mathematics 99:independent 1908:Categories 1341:Presidents 1152:Psychiatry 867:Biophysics 803:Institutes 652:References 577:sabbatical 561:Don Zagier 547:were, and 545:Yuri Manin 502:Max Planck 450:.mpim-bonn 411:Key people 292:March 2024 276:improve it 266:verifiable 222:March 2024 210:relocating 163:March 2024 133:newspapers 107:redirected 50:improve it 1718:Arithmeum 1348:Otto Hahn 882:Chemistry 822:Astronomy 735:50°44′4″N 697:April 25, 499:physicist 472:‹See Tfd› 355:Formation 280:citations 97:that are 56:talk page 738:7°5′54″E 721:Homepage 716:Homepage 616:Topology 571:Research 1701:Museums 1639:Schools 1292:Biology 1112:Physics 565:emeriti 492:Germany 443:Website 404:Germany 381:Purpose 363: ( 270:neutral 147:scholar 111:deleted 1553:(2023) 1547:(2022) 1541:(2021) 1535:(2021) 1529:(2020) 1523:(2020) 1517:(2014) 1511:(2007) 1505:(2005) 1499:(1995) 1493:(1995) 1487:(1991) 1481:(1991) 1475:(1988) 1469:(1988) 1463:(1988) 1457:(1986) 1451:(1985) 1445:(1984) 1439:(1973) 1433:(1967) 1427:(1964) 1421:(1963) 1415:(1954) 496:German 476:German 149:  142:  135:  128:  120:  103:merged 154:JSTOR 140:books 109:, or 1934:Bonn 1865:stub 1808:stub 699:2014 677:2024 614:and 590:and 559:and 543:and 535:and 488:Bonn 484:MPIM 465:The 452:.mpg 396:Bonn 373:Type 365:1980 358:1980 350:MPIM 268:and 126:news 454:.de 448:www 282:to 208:or 1910:: 660:^ 567:. 555:, 551:, 539:. 516:. 490:, 482:, 478:: 422:, 402:, 398:, 105:, 59:. 1896:e 1889:t 1882:v 1871:. 1839:e 1832:t 1825:v 1814:. 1622:e 1615:t 1608:v 784:e 777:t 770:v 701:. 679:. 508:( 469:( 367:) 323:) 317:( 305:) 299:( 294:) 290:( 286:. 272:. 235:) 229:( 224:) 220:( 216:. 202:. 176:) 170:( 165:) 161:( 151:· 144:· 137:· 130:· 113:. 91:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
notability guidelines for companies and organizations
reliable secondary sources
independent
merged
redirected
deleted
"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
spinning off
relocating
Knowledge's inclusion policy
Learn how and when to remove this message

too closely associated with the subject
verifiable
neutral
improve it
citations
reliable, independent, third-party sources
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.