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51:. Medawi's first manual dates from 1754. Medawi was highly critical of the Burmese attitude at the time, which did not see meditation as important and did not believe that enlightenment was possible at the time due to the decline of the Buddha's teachings. Most believed that the only option left was to make enough
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Should anyone ever believe, āI am unable to practice even so much as is necessary to attain the path and fruit of stream-entry!ā and only abandon what should be abandonedā¦ and being content with the moral purity so attained, not engage in any further practice, then for that person it can be said
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Medawi argues that the decline of the Buddha's "religion of practice" (paį¹ipatti sÄsana) is individual, only to the extent that someone has given up practicing has the sasana truly declined:
84:(r. 1782ā1819) who gave him a title and an endowment. According to Patrick Pranke, Medawi's efforts may have been instrumental in changing the attitudes of the Burmese
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Pranke, Patrick. On saints and wizards, Ideals of human perfection and power in contemporary
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This article about a member of the
Buddhist clergy is a
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59:. In his 1756 meditation text
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3016:Burmese scholars of Buddhism
2939:. You can help Knowledge by
2882:. You can help Knowledge by
2816:. You can help Knowledge by
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2064:Decline of Buddhism in India
2059:History of Buddhism in India
159: Topics in
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2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2548:Miscellaneous
2545:
2539:
2538:Vegetarianism
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Buddha in art
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:United States
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Padmasambhava
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:Major figures
1480:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:Western tulku
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Five precepts
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Dhamma vicaya
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
788:
785:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
738:
734:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Enlightenment
618:
616:
613:
611:
610:Dhamma theory
608:
606:
605:Buddha-nature
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
583:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
475:
471:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:Samantabhadra
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:
407:
405:
401:
395:
392:
390:
387:
383:
377:
375:
369:
367:
361:
359:
353:
351:
345:
343:
337:
335:
329:
328:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
259:
255:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
206:
204:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
176:
175:
172:
167:
162:
157:
149:
144:
142:
137:
135:
130:
129:
126:
114:
112:
110:
105:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
33:
32:
25:
21:
2941:expanding it
2930:
2884:expanding it
2873:
2818:expanding it
2811:
2796:
2726:Bodhisattvas
2646:Christianity
2641:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
2506:Dharmachakra
2496:Prayer wheel
2486:Prayer beads
2254:Architecture
2133:969 Movement
1917:Saudi Arabia
1895:Central Asia
1888:South Africa
1710:
1693:
1626:Panchen Lama
1531:BuddhapÄlita
1127:Satipatthana
1122:Mindful Yoga
1035:Recollection
949:Brahmavihara
820:Japanese Zen
815:Chinese Chan
775:Animal realm
582:Key concepts
404:Bodhisattvas
216:Three Jewels
71:
66:
60:
30:
19:
18:
3026:1816 deaths
3021:1728 births
2571:Dharma talk
2400:Asalha Puja
2196:Eschatology
1999:Switzerland
1979:New Zealand
1907:Middle East
1816:Philippines
1736:Afghanistan
1541:Bodhidharma
1526:Buddhaghosa
1446:Householder
1356:Monasticism
1309:Bodhisattva
1164:Prostration
1117:Mindfulness
1045:Anapanasati
1028:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
825:Korean Seon
765:Asura realm
760:Human realm
700:Ten Fetters
655:Parinirvana
557:Uppalavanna
522:MahÄkaccana
507:MahÄkassapa
439:Kį¹£itigarbha
434:ÄkÄÅagarbha
331:SuddhodÄna
276:Four sights
203:Foundations
90:arahantship
82:Bodaw-hpaya
2980:Categories
2688:Psychology
2668:Gnosticism
2656:Comparison
2651:Influences
2633:Comparison
2516:Bhavacakra
2474:Kushinagar
2449:Pilgrimage
2395:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
2350:Bodhi Tree
2166:Buddhology
2156:Abhidharma
2148:Philosophy
2081:Menander I
1949:Costa Rica
1900:Uzbekistan
1741:Bangladesh
1695:Dhammapada
1679:Pali Canon
1641:Ajahn Chah
1621:Dalai Lama
1521:KumÄrajÄ«va
1516:Vasubandhu
1491:The Buddha
1399:Zen master
1334:Sakadagami
1314:Buddhahood
1245:Pratimokį¹£a
1060:Shikantaza
1016:Meditation
991:Deity yoga
862:Madhyamaka
755:Deva realm
650:Mindstream
600:Bodhicitta
512:Aį¹
gulimÄla
379:Devadatta
355:YaÅodharÄ
258:The Buddha
248:Middle Way
100:References
2933:Theravada
2756:Festivals
2736:Buddhists
2698:Theosophy
2501:Symbolism
2491:Hama yumi
2464:Bodh Gaya
2231:Socialism
2206:Evolution
2181:Economics
2019:Venezuela
1934:Australia
1929:Argentina
1853:Sri Lanka
1848:Singapore
1766:Indonesia
1728:Countries
1669:Tripiį¹aka
1631:Ajahn Mun
1506:Nagarjuna
1501:AÅvaghoį¹£a
1384:AnagÄrika
1379:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
1374:ÅrÄmaį¹era
1369:Bhikkhunī
1329:SotÄpanna
1218:Passaddhi
1159:Offerings
1134:Nekkhamma
1011:Iddhipada
931:Practices
901:Theravada
874:Vajrayana
867:Yogachara
837:Pure Land
750:Six Paths
737:Cosmology
517:Anuruddha
492:SÄriputta
482:Kaundinya
474:Disciples
449:VajrapÄį¹i
301:Footprint
266:TathÄgata
45:vipassanÄ
41:Theravada
2774:Category
2703:Violence
2673:Hinduism
2621:Sanskrit
2576:Hinayana
2561:AmitÄbha
2521:Swastika
2390:Uposatha
2380:Holidays
2365:Calendar
2211:Humanism
2049:Kanishka
2039:Timeline
1863:Thailand
1831:Kalmykia
1826:Buryatia
1811:Pakistan
1796:Mongolia
1791:Maldives
1786:Malaysia
1751:Cambodia
1616:Shamarpa
1611:Nichiren
1561:Xuanzang
1496:Nagasena
1414:Rinpoche
1144:PÄramitÄ
986:Devotion
906:Navayana
894:Dzogchen
857:Nichiren
805:Mahayana
797:Branches
675:Saį¹
khÄra
424:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
381:(cousin)
373:(cousin)
341:(mother)
333:(father)
321:Miracles
271:Birthday
188:Glossary
161:Buddhism
76:and the
2876:Burmese
2751:Temples
2731:Buddhas
2693:Science
2683:Judaism
2678:Jainism
2596:Lineage
2556:AbhijƱÄ
2526:Thangka
2469:Sarnath
2454:Lumbini
2375:Funeral
2370:Cuisine
2246:Culture
2221:Reality
2171:Creator
2161:Atomism
2031:History
2004:Ukraine
1964:Germany
1883:Senegal
1873:Vietnam
1801:Myanmar
1601:Shinran
1591:Karmapa
1566:Shandao
1536:DignÄga
1461:ÅrÄvaka
1441:Donchee
1436:Kappiya
1394:Sayadaw
1364:Bhikkhu
1339:AnÄgÄmi
1296:Nirvana
1262:Samadhi
1149:Paritta
1090:Tonglen
1085:Mandala
1040:Smarana
1021:Mantras
969:Upekkha
939:Bhavana
889:Shingon
842:Tiantai
695:TathÄtÄ
685:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
680:Skandha
670:Saį¹sÄra
665:Rebirth
640:Kleshas
630:Indriya
532:Subhūti
417:Guanyin
371:Änanda
363:RÄhula
243:Nirvana
183:Outline
57:Metteya
38:Burmese
31:MedhÄvÄ«
2746:Sutras
2741:Suttas
2606:Siddhi
2591:Koliya
2566:BrahmÄ
2481:Poetry
2427:Mantra
2417:Kasaya
2289:Pagoda
2269:Kyaung
2264:VihÄra
2259:Temple
2201:Ethics
2044:Ashoka
1994:Sweden
1989:Poland
1984:Norway
1974:Mexico
1959:France
1944:Canada
1939:Brazil
1878:Africa
1858:Taiwan
1821:Russia
1746:Bhutan
1706:Vinaya
1586:Naropa
1576:Saraha
1511:Asanga
1267:PrajƱÄ
1176:Refuge
1139:Nianfo
1100:Tertƶn
1095:Tantra
1080:Ganana
1070:Tukdam
996:DhyÄna
964:Mudita
959:Karuį¹Ä
852:Risshū
847:Huayan
780:Naraka
720:AnattÄ
715:Dukkha
710:Anicca
615:Dharma
567:Channa
502:Änanda
487:Assaji
454:Skanda
357:(wife)
326:Family
306:Relics
231:Sangha
226:Dharma
221:Buddha
86:Sangha
20:Medawi
2931:This
2874:This
2718:Lists
2586:Kalpa
2581:Iddhi
2444:Music
2439:Mudra
2405:Vassa
2385:Vesak
2355:Budai
2301:Candi
2284:Stupa
2216:Logic
1969:Italy
1868:Tibet
1806:Nepal
1776:Korea
1771:Japan
1761:India
1756:China
1701:Sutra
1656:Texts
1606:DÅgen
1596:HÅnen
1581:AtiÅa
1546:Zhiyi
1456:Achar
1424:Tulku
1419:Geshe
1404:RÅshi
1389:Ajahn
1344:Arhat
1304:Bodhi
1274:VÄ«rya
1191:Sacca
1186:Satya
1181:SÄdhu
1169:Music
1112:Merit
1105:Terma
1065:Zazen
1001:Faith
954:MettÄ
635:Karma
595:Bardo
562:Asita
552:Khema
542:UpÄli
527:Nanda
365:(son)
339:MÄyÄ
316:Films
193:Index
53:merit
2937:stub
2880:stub
2814:stub
2616:PÄįø·i
2601:MÄra
2511:Flag
1912:Iran
1836:Tuva
1781:Laos
1409:Lama
1257:ÅÄ«la
1225:ÅÄ«la
1213:PÄ«ti
1203:Sati
1154:Puja
1075:Koan
981:DÄna
572:Yasa
459:TÄrÄ
24:Pali
2338:Art
2274:Wat
810:Zen
2982::
1840:ru
108:^
26::
2968:e
2961:t
2954:v
2943:.
2911:e
2904:t
2897:v
2886:.
2845:e
2838:t
2831:v
2820:.
1842:)
1838:(
1056:)
1052:(
147:e
140:t
133:v
22:(
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