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Melvin Dresher

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212: 31: 1671: 296: 1676: 1666: 238:; the title of his dissertation was "Multi-Groups: A Generalisation of the Notion of Group." Dresher worked as instructor of mathematics, 443: 269:) continues to be read today. Dresher's research has been referred to and discussed in a variety of published books, including 574: 402: 383: 364: 345: 1478: 247: 133: 1295: 825: 623: 1114: 933: 1661: 730: 1681: 1656: 1204: 1074: 740: 251: 137: 913: 1255: 668: 643: 1605: 1031: 780: 770: 705: 378:. Annals of mathematics studies (Repr. from the hardcover ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. 820: 800: 468: 1539: 1290: 1260: 918: 755: 750: 1575: 1498: 1234: 785: 710: 567: 1590: 1323: 1209: 1006: 795: 613: 1393: 320:
Mathematical Theory of Zero-Sum Two-Person Games with a Finite Number or a Continuum of Strategies
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gave the game its prison-sentence interpretation, and thus the name by which it is known today).
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Dresher was the author of several RAND research papers on game theory, and his widely acclaimed
1620: 1600: 1580: 1529: 1199: 1104: 963: 908: 835: 805: 725: 653: 314: 239: 125: 1079: 1064: 633: 192: 98: 317:; Harris, Theodore; Helmer-Hirschberg, Olaf; McKinsey, J.; Shapley, Lloyd; Snow, R. (1948). 1646: 1641: 1413: 1398: 1285: 1280: 1184: 1169: 1134: 1099: 693: 638: 560: 243: 129: 8: 1570: 1189: 1139: 976: 903: 878: 735: 618: 359:(unabridged republ. of the ... Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1961 ed.). New York: Dover. 1229: 340:. Annals of mathematics studies (4. print ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Pr. 1549: 1408: 1239: 1219: 1069: 948: 848: 775: 720: 274: 1534: 1503: 1458: 1353: 1224: 1179: 1154: 1084: 958: 883: 873: 765: 715: 663: 513: 398: 379: 360: 341: 227: 84: 1615: 1610: 1544: 1508: 1488: 1448: 1418: 1373: 1328: 1313: 1270: 1124: 898: 760: 697: 683: 648: 505: 324: 200: 184: 148: 72: 1513: 1473: 1428: 1343: 1338: 1059: 1011: 893: 658: 628: 598: 444:"CONVERSABLE ECONOMIST: The Prisoner's Dilemma: Celebrating its 70th Anniversary" 231: 88: 1378: 1453: 1433: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1333: 1129: 1109: 1094: 1089: 1049: 1016: 1001: 996: 986: 790: 318: 235: 153: 1635: 1493: 1483: 1438: 1423: 1403: 1174: 1149: 1021: 991: 981: 968: 868: 810: 745: 678: 517: 223: 180: 177: 1468: 1463: 1318: 888: 300: 284: 295:
Dresher married Martha Whitaker (m. 1937) and is survived by his daughter
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Contributions to the theory of games. 3: C. Berge ... Ed. by M. Dresher
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The mathematics of games of strategy: theory and applications
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The Mathematics of Games of Strategy: Theory and Applications
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The Mathematics of Games of Strategy: Theory and Applications
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Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
211: 397:(New RAND ed.). Santa Monica, Calif: RAND Corp. 1633: 429:(a biweekly publication for employees of RAND). 191:model of cooperation and conflict known as the 568: 467:Kuhn, Steven (2019), Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 373: 336:Berge, Claude; Dresher, Melvin, eds. (1970). 335: 575: 561: 422:newspaper (Pacific Palisades, California). 395:Games of strategy: theory and applications 267:Games of Strategy: Theory and Applications 29: 582: 491: 425:"In Remembrance", July 9, 1992 issue of 374:Dresher, M.; Aumann, R. J., eds. (1985). 16:Polish-American mathematician (1911-1992) 1672:American people of Polish-Jewish descent 210: 530: 473:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 392: 354: 250:, 1944–1946; professor of mathematics, 206: 172:; March 13, 1911 – June 4, 1992) was a 1634: 441: 1677:Polish emigrants to the United States 556: 418:Obituary, July 2, 1992 issue of the 254:, 1946–1947; research mathematician, 246:, 1941–1944; mathematical physicist, 1667:20th-century American mathematicians 466: 248:National Defense Research Committee 226:in 1923. He obtained his B.S. from 134:National Defense Research Committee 13: 624:First-player and second-player win 313:Bohnenblust, H.; Dresher, Melvin; 14: 1693: 265:(originally published in 1961 as 234:in 1937 under the supervision of 731:Coalition-proof Nash equilibrium 306: 183:, notable for developing, with 741:Evolutionarily stable strategy 531:Dresher, Olivia (2020-01-17). 524: 485: 460: 442:Taylor, Timothy (2020-01-17). 435: 252:Catholic University of America 138:Catholic University of America 1: 669:Simultaneous action selection 412: 1606:List of games in game theory 781:Quantal response equilibrium 771:Perfect Bayesian equilibrium 706:Bayes correlated equilibrium 7: 1075:Optional prisoner's dilemma 801:Self-confirming equilibrium 242:, 1938–1941; statistician, 230:in 1933 and his Ph.D. from 35:Melvin Dresher, early 1940s 10: 1698: 1540:Principal variation search 1256:Aumann's agreement theorem 919:Strategy-stealing argument 826:Trembling hand equilibrium 756:Markov perfect equilibrium 751:Mertens-stable equilibrium 1576:Combinatorial game theory 1563: 1522: 1304: 1248: 1235:Princess and monster game 1030: 932: 834: 786:Quasi-perfect equilibrium 711:Bayesian Nash equilibrium 692: 591: 492:Hounshell, David (1997). 290: 159: 147: 121: 111: 104: 94: 80: 61: 40: 28: 21: 1591:Evolutionary game theory 1324:Antoine Augustin Cournot 1210:Guess 2/3 of the average 1007:Strictly determined game 796:Satisfaction equilibrium 614:Escalation of commitment 533:"OliviaDresher.com: BIO" 393:Dresher, Melvin (2007). 355:Dresher, Melvin (1981). 1662:RAND Corporation people 1596:Glossary of game theory 1195:Stackelberg competition 816:Strong Nash equilibrium 376:Advances in game theory 1682:People from Krasnystaw 1657:Yale University alumni 1621:Tragedy of the commons 1601:List of game theorists 1581:Confrontation analysis 1291:Sprague–Grundy theorem 806:Sequential equilibrium 726:Correlated equilibrium 240:Michigan State College 219: 126:Michigan State College 1394:Jean-François Mertens 448:CONVERSABLE ECONOMIST 214: 1523:Search optimizations 1399:Jennifer Tour Chayes 1286:Revelation principle 1281:Purification theorem 1220:Nash bargaining game 1185:Bertrand competition 1170:El Farol Bar problem 1135:Electronic mail game 1100:Lewis signaling game 639:Hierarchy of beliefs 469:"Prisoner's Dilemma" 323:. RAND Corporation. 244:War Production Board 222:Dresher came to the 207:Education and career 130:War Production Board 1571:Bounded rationality 1190:Cournot competition 1140:Rock paper scissors 1115:Battle of the sexes 1105:Volunteer's dilemma 977:Perfect information 904:Dominant strategies 736:Epsilon-equilibrium 619:Extensive-form game 1550:Paranoid algorithm 1530:Alpha–beta pruning 1409:John Maynard Smith 1240:Rendezvous problem 1080:Traveler's dilemma 1070:Gift-exchange game 1065:Prisoner's dilemma 982:Large Poisson game 949:Bargaining problem 849:Backward induction 821:Subgame perfection 776:Proper equilibrium 299:(b. 1945) and son 275:William Poundstone 271:Prisoner's Dilemma 220: 193:Prisoner's dilemma 99:Prisoner's dilemma 55:Krasnystaw, Poland 1629: 1628: 1535:Aspiration window 1504:Suzanne Scotchmer 1459:Oskar Morgenstern 1354:Donald B. Gillies 1296:Zermelo's theorem 1225:Induction puzzles 1180:Fair cake-cutting 1155:Public goods game 1085:Coordination game 959:Intransitive game 884:Forward induction 766:Pareto efficiency 746:Gibbs equilibrium 716:Berge equilibrium 664:Simultaneous game 537:OliviaDresher.com 404:978-0-8330-4225-5 385:978-0-691-07902-8 366:978-0-486-64216-1 347:978-0-691-07936-3 228:Lehigh University 218:by Melvin Dresher 163: 162: 106:Scientific career 85:Lehigh University 1689: 1616:Topological game 1611:No-win situation 1509:Thomas Schelling 1489:Robert B. Wilson 1449:Merrill M. Flood 1419:John von Neumann 1329:Ariel Rubinstein 1314:Albert W. Tucker 1165:War of attrition 1125:Matching pennies 899:Pairing strategy 761:Nash equilibrium 684:Mechanism design 649:Normal-form game 604:Cooperative game 577: 570: 563: 554: 553: 547: 546: 544: 543: 528: 522: 521: 510:10.2307/27757779 489: 483: 482: 481: 480: 464: 458: 457: 455: 454: 439: 408: 389: 370: 351: 332: 280:A Beautiful Mind 201:Albert W. Tucker 189:game theoretical 149:Doctoral advisor 73:Kern, California 68: 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1559: 1545:max^n algorithm 1518: 1514:William Vickrey 1474:Reinhard Selten 1429:Kenneth Binmore 1344:David K. Levine 1339:Daniel Kahneman 1306: 1300: 1276:Negamax theorem 1266:Minimax theorem 1244: 1205:Diner's dilemma 1060:All-pay auction 1026: 1012:Stochastic game 964:Mean-field game 935: 928: 894:Markov strategy 830: 696: 688: 659:Sequential game 644:Information set 629:Game complexity 599:Congestion game 587: 581: 551: 550: 541: 539: 529: 525: 490: 486: 478: 476: 465: 461: 452: 450: 440: 436: 420:Palisadian-Post 415: 405: 386: 367: 348: 309: 293: 232:Yale University 209: 140: 136: 132: 128: 89:Yale University 87: 76: 70: 66: 57: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1652:Game theorists 1649: 1644: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479:Robert Axelrod 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1454:Olga Bondareva 1451: 1446: 1444:Melvin Dresher 1441: 1436: 1434:Leonid Hurwicz 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369:Harold W. Kuhn 1366: 1361: 1359:Drew Fudenberg 1356: 1351: 1349:David M. Kreps 1346: 1341: 1336: 1334:Claude Shannon 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1271:Nash's theorem 1268: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1130:Ultimatum game 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110:Dollar auction 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095:Centipede game 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1050:Infinite chess 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1017:Symmetric game 1014: 1009: 1004: 1002:Signaling game 999: 997:Screening game 994: 989: 987:Potential game 984: 979: 974: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 940: 938: 930: 929: 927: 926: 921: 916: 914:Mixed strategy 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 840: 838: 832: 831: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 791:Risk dominance 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 700: 690: 689: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 634:Graphical game 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 595: 593: 589: 588: 580: 579: 572: 565: 557: 549: 548: 523: 504:(2): 237–267. 484: 459: 433: 432: 431: 430: 423: 414: 411: 410: 409: 403: 390: 384: 371: 365: 352: 346: 333: 308: 305: 297:Olivia Dresher 292: 289: 208: 205: 166:Melvin Dresher 161: 160: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 102: 101: 96: 95:Known for 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 71: 69:(aged 81) 63: 59: 58: 53: 51:March 13, 1911 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Melvin Dresher 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1694: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564:Miscellaneous 1562: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1499:Samuel Bowles 1497: 1495: 1494:Roger Myerson 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1484:Robert Aumann 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439:Lloyd Shapley 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Kenneth Arrow 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404:John Harsanyi 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Herbert Simon 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:Fair division 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150:Dictator game 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1022:Zero-sum game 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 992:Repeated game 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 971: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 937: 931: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 909:Pure strategy 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 869:De-escalation 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 839: 837: 833: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 811:Shapley value 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 699: 695: 691: 685: 682: 680: 679:Succinct game 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 594: 590: 586: 578: 573: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558: 555: 538: 534: 527: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 488: 474: 470: 463: 449: 445: 438: 434: 428: 424: 421: 417: 416: 406: 400: 396: 391: 387: 381: 377: 372: 368: 362: 358: 353: 349: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321: 316: 311: 310: 304: 302: 298: 288: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 258:, from 1948. 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:United States 217: 213: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:Merrill Flood 182: 181:mathematician 179: 175: 171: 167: 158: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 74: 64: 60: 56: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1469:Peyton Young 1464:Paul Milgrom 1443: 1379:HervĂ© Moulin 1319:Amos Tversky 1261:Folk theorem 972:-player game 969: 889:Grim trigger 540:. Retrieved 536: 526: 501: 497: 487: 477:, retrieved 472: 462: 451:. Retrieved 447: 437: 426: 419: 394: 375: 356: 337: 329:10.7249/r115 319: 315:Girshick, M. 307:Bibliography 301:Paul Dresher 294: 285:Sylvia Nasar 278: 270: 266: 262: 260: 221: 215: 169: 165: 164: 122:Institutions 105: 67:(1992-06-04) 65:June 4, 1992 1647:1992 deaths 1642:1911 births 1586:Coopetition 1389:Jean Tirole 1384:John Conway 1364:Eric Maskin 1160:Blotto game 1145:Pirate game 954:Global game 924:Tit for tat 854:Bid shading 844:Appeasement 694:Equilibrium 674:Solved game 609:Determinacy 592:Definitions 585:game theory 303:(b. 1951). 236:Øystein Ore 154:Øystein Ore 116:Mathematics 1636:Categories 1230:Trust game 1215:Kuhn poker 879:Escalation 874:Deterrence 864:Cheap talk 836:Strategies 654:Preference 583:Topics of 542:2024-01-27 479:2023-12-23 453:2023-12-23 427:RAND Items 413:References 47:1911-03-13 1414:John Nash 1120:Stag hunt 859:Collusion 518:0890-9997 199:in 1950 ( 195:while at 81:Education 1555:Lazy SMP 1249:Theorems 1200:Deadlock 1055:Checkers 936:of games 698:concepts 178:American 1307:figures 1090:Chicken 944:Auction 934:Classes 170:Dreszer 516:  401:  382:  363:  344:  291:Family 187:, the 176:-born 174:Polish 168:(born 112:Fields 1045:Chess 1032:Games 721:Core 514:ISSN 399:ISBN 380:ISBN 361:ISBN 342:ISBN 277:and 256:RAND 197:RAND 142:RAND 75:, US 62:Died 41:Born 1305:Key 506:doi 325:doi 283:by 273:by 1638:: 1040:Go 535:. 512:. 502:27 500:. 496:. 471:, 446:. 287:. 970:n 576:e 569:t 562:v 545:. 520:. 508:: 456:. 407:. 388:. 369:. 350:. 331:. 327:: 49:) 45:(

Index


Krasnystaw, Poland
Kern, California
Lehigh University
Yale University
Prisoner's dilemma
Mathematics
Michigan State College
War Production Board
National Defense Research Committee
Catholic University of America
RAND
Doctoral advisor
Øystein Ore
Polish
American
mathematician
Merrill Flood
game theoretical
Prisoner's dilemma
RAND
Albert W. Tucker

United States
Lehigh University
Yale University
Øystein Ore
Michigan State College
War Production Board
National Defense Research Committee

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