121:) level, often as a feasibility study for a full thesis. This too was of quite a boiled-down format and showed the tools which would eventually allow the student to set out on a thesis. For a Master 2 in social sciences or literature, a "mémoire" comprises a description of the sources which would allow future work on a thesis, the necessary bibliography, an exposé of the problems involved as defined by the student, and one or two attempts at edited-down chapters, showing that the problems, sources and bibliography could lead to a real work of original research.
110:) student's work, if it was original research, could not be called a thesis, for the student generally did not invent a concept or a new theory at this level. The term "mémoire" thus often came to be used, as it fitted this subject well - showing a fact, research, in a relatively boiled-down format.
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character and became a scientific text (or one that wanted to be scientific), for showing a fact, principal or idea. The mémoire thus became shorter and shorter, serving to enlighten the reader on a precise point such as a subject that had to be treated by the administration or politicians. All
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The word appeared in the course of the 12th century. In this era, it simply meant an explanatory text written to show an idea. Little by little, and above all in the modern era, the term became synonymous with an argumentative piece of writing, serving and asserting an idea.
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to mean a piece of university writing occurred in the course of the 20th century. In effect, the organisation of university studies made it necessary to have a more precise definition, which create the level of
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Mémoire sur l'importance pour l'histoire intime des communes de France des actes notariés antérieurs à 1790, et sur la nécessité et les moyens d'en assurer la conservation et la publicité
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On the other hand, one rarely speaks of a "mémoire de thèse", as this is too voluminous, and its usage is only to qualify that the thesis is all the student's own work.
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Mémoire pour servir d'instruction dans la conduite des sièges et dans la défense des places, par M. le maréchal de Vauban, présenté au Roi en 1704
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Mémoire to serve for instruction in the conduct of sieges and the defence of places, by
Marshal Vauban, presented to the King in 1704
44:("a memory" – indefinite article), reflects the writer's own experiences and memories. The word has no direct English translation.
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The pursuit of apprenticeships in research work involved students in editing a "second mémoire", at
183: ; par M. Gustave Saint-Joanny, ... (12 octobre 1860-22 mai 1864.), Thiers, Cuissac, 1861–1864
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61:, and the religious quarrels of the time also produced several mémoires.
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142:- Publication : A Leide : chez J. et H. Verbeek, 1740. In-4°
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took on a sense that approaches the sense it holds today. It lost its
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university writings in this era, however, were still called
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also wrote mémoires to Louis XIV on fortifications, such as
171:(Mémoire to serve as a history of the Unigentus Bull)
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166:pour servir à l'histoire de la Constitution
151:In the 18th century, in the arguments over
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69:In the course of the 19th century,
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204:French non-fiction literature
65:Evolution in the 19th century
34:In French culture, the word
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155:, the subtitle of the work
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158:Nouvelles ecclésiastiques
106:A "maîtrise" (now called
94:The development of using
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29:Memoir (disambiguation)
48:Up to the 18th century
27:For other uses, see
209:Education in France
90:University mémoires
199:Non-fiction genres
16:(Redirected from
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193:Categories
168:Unigenitus
117:(formerly
101:"maîtrise"
42:un mémoire
153:Jansenism
75:polemical
115:Master 2
108:Master 1
40:, as in
164:Mémoire
96:mémoire
84:mémoire
71:mémoire
37:mémoire
18:Memoire
80:theses
55:Vauban
128:Notes
161:was
119:DEA
195::
103:.
82:–
31:.
20:)
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