2568:
2407:
2162:, having law enforcement authority statewide; therefore, it is not at all uncommon for Town Marshals to be seen outside of their bailiwicks assisting other police agencies. Some town marshal agencies in Indiana can be quite large. A Town Marshal can appoint any number of unpaid deputy town marshals or reserve officers who may exercise full police powers in the state. Indiana Town Marshals are authorized to enforce not only city/town code, but also county ordinances; this differs from city police departments where a city police officer may only enforce city code or a sheriff's deputy, who may only enforce county code.
1972:, however their job is, in certain cases, entirely civil rather than criminal law enforcement. In other states, some communities maintain a Town or City Marshal who is responsible for all general law enforcement within the respective jurisdiction, as well as court duties, while others are strictly court officers. This is especially true in communities with both police and marshals. The position of marshal vastly differs from state to state. At least one local railroad servicing company's part-time public safety staff, which are both fire and police trained, is supervised by a chief marshal.
2239:
2379::The village marshal shall execute and file an official bond. The marshal shall possess the powers, enjoy the privileges and be subject to the liabilities conferred and imposed by law upon constables, and be taken as included in all writs and papers addressed to constables. The marshal shall obey all lawful written orders of the village board. The marshal is entitled to the same fees prescribed for sheriffs in s. 814.70 for similar services, unless a higher fee is applicable under s. 814.705 (1) (c); for other service rendered the village, compensation as the board fixes.
2126:: The marshal is a commissioned armed and uniformed law enforcement officer of the county state courts which have jurisdiction over civil matters and state ordinances. In the Atlanta metro counties, marshal's offices enforce evictions, foreclosures, subpoenas, civil forfeitures, judgements, seizure, liens, repossession, and garnishment. With a few exceptions, elsewhere in Georgia, the sheriff's office is responsible for enforcement of these duties, with some sheriffs' offices having an assigned unit or personnel for these duties.
39:
6349:
6338:
6360:
6371:
6382:
2350:), that have both a police force as well as a city marshal's office, often utilize the police as the general law enforcement agency of the municipality, while court security and process service is provided by the city marshal's office. In municipalities that do not have a police department, the city marshal's office sometimes serves as the agency that provides general law enforcement services to residents.
2227:
such, a marshal's jurisdiction is strictly limited to the city limits of the city to which they are elected. Even if they witness a violation of the law in their city, they cannot pursue a person who flees beyond the city limits. The position of city marshal is rare in the state of
Missouri and is only found in very small rural cities that do not have the budget to maintain a police department.
6324:
2942:
2294:
strictly limited to the city limits of the city to which they are elected. Even if they witness a violation of the law in their city, they cannot pursue a person who flees beyond the city limits. The position of city marshal is rare in the State of New York and is now only found in very small rural cities that do not have the budget to maintain a police department.
2097:: Cities, towns and villages decide whether to appoint or elect a marshal, or have the board, council, or city manager hire a chief of police as the top criminal law enforcement for their jurisdiction. Marshals are elected by the trustees to serve a fixed term, and chiefs of police can be fired at will by whoever hired them, just like any other employee.
2269:
aimed at reducing certain criminal activity in specific areas of the city, for example, traffic enforcement in neighborhoods, abatement of illegal solicitors at intersections and the removal of abandoned vehicles. Conducting security and safety evaluations requested by city departments at various facilities, buildings and workplaces.
2939:
2064:, but mainly for the municipal court system. This system was abolished by state law in 2000, when the sheriffs of those counties announced that those counties' marshals would be absorbed into their departments. Therefore, many have been merged into or taken over by the local county sheriff's office, with the exceptions of
2293:
City marshals are the elected chief law enforcement officers of a city or town. They have the same police powers as a regular police officer within the city limits. The amount of training to be a city marshal is far less than for a regular municipal police officer; as such a marshal's jurisdiction is
1505:
In the United States, many colleges and universities have marshals. In some cases, there is a single "faculty marshal," appointed to the post on a more or less permanent basis. In other cases, there are one or several faculty marshals, and often one or several student marshals appointed for a single
2362:
employs marshals in their municipal court, with the senior officer holding the title of chief marshal and the subordinate officers known as deputy marshals. Seattle
Marshals provide court security and law enforcement services within the court. They handle arrests of out-of-custody defendants within
2254:
City marshals and deputy city marshals have, by law, the same authority as a municipal (town or city) police officer. However, those municipalities, such as Las Vegas, that have both a police force as well as a city marshal's office, often utilize the police as the general law enforcement agency of
2076:
has been disbanded as an independent organization, with its employees becoming part of the sheriff's office. California also has fire marshals and deputy fire marshals, who may work for the State of
California Fire Marshal's Office, or various county, city or special districts throughout the state.
2226:
City marshals, at the local level in the State of
Missouri, are elected chief law enforcement officers of a city. They have the same police powers as a regular police officer within the city limits. The amount of training to be a city marshal is far less than a regular municipal police officer; as
2268:
City marshals who provide law enforcement services to city employees, residents and tourists utilizing city facilities located within the city limits, specifically those located on property owned, leased, operated or otherwise under the control of the city of Las Vegas. Conduct special operations
2255:
the municipality, while public property security and misdemeanor detention services are provided by the city marshal's office. In municipalities that do not have a police department, the county sheriff's office would serve as the agency that provides general law enforcement services to residents.
2000:
of small communities, with powers and duties similar to those of a police chief; these powers generally ended at the border of the community. By contrast, federal marshals (U.S. marshals) worked in a larger territory, especially in pioneer country, and this area could potentially overlap with the
2382:
61.28(2) (2)âA village marshal who is given law enforcement duties by the village board, and who meets the definition of a law enforcement officer under s. 165.85 (2) (c), shall comply with the minimum employment standards for law enforcement officers established by the law enforcement standards
1473:
varies according to national tradition, but frequently he is the chief of staff of the monarch's household (meaning the palace and other domains). Often, the charge includes also the honorary privilege as chief of the protocol to announce formally the arrival of VIP guests at audiences, state
2304:
to five-year terms, but receive no salary from the city. The city's statutes specify that no more than 83 city marshals shall be appointed by a mayor. Marshals primarily enforce orders from civil court cases, including collecting on judgments, towing, seizing utility meters and carrying out
1529:. In addition to coordinating other ushers in attending guests, the wedding marshal may be a messenger between parties to signal the impending start of the service or communicate delays. In a church wedding, particularly a nuptial mass, these functions may be assumed by a
2109:
marshals operate out of the executive branch of state government. They are sworn peace officers who perform a wide range of duties, including service of process, seizing money and property under court order, evictions, serving tax warrants, and arresting individuals on
2142:. General police terms in Indiana vary by what local government one works for; for example: counties have Sheriff's/deputies, cities have Police Departments/Officers and Towns have Marshals/deputies. In Indiana, a town is managed by a council without an elected
2452:. Later, an under-marshal and six city marshalmen were appointed to assist the marshal in his duties. As a result of the Police Acts of 1829 and 1839, the marshal's role changed significantly. As of 2009, one city marshal, currently Colonel Billy King-Harman,
2422:, served four kings in this office, ultimately becoming one of the most powerful men in Europe; by the time he died in 1219, people throughout Europe (not just England) referred to William Marshal simply as "the marshal". The office of hereditary Marshal (or
2437:(established in 1236). Together with his officers, the King's (or Queen's) Marshalmen, the Knight Marshal continued to have restricted powers of arrest within a 12-mile (19 km) radius of the sovereign's palace until 1846, when the office was abolished.
1759:
until 1627, when the charge of
Constable was abolished. The Constable and the Marshals had also jurisdictional powers, at first only over members of the armed forces. The additional conferring of police powers led to the creation of the "Corps of the
1871:
branch. The U.S. marshal for the district primarily oversees court security and has a unit of appointed deputies and special deputies. (Other law enforcement operations and the federal prison system are handled by other federal police agencies.) The
2264:
Municipal court marshals who serve the municipal court by serving warrants and subpoenas and to make arrests for offenses under the jurisdiction of the municipal court; and to maintain order in the court and escort personnel to court and
2210:: The State Marshal Service provides physical security and law enforcement duties to the judicial system, as well as protection of all state judges. Deputy marshals are fully sworn state law enforcement officers with statewide authority.
2325:, and return possession of rental premises to the landlord, (also known as eviction), and more. On an annual basis city marshals must pay the City of New York $ 1,500 plus 4.5 percent of the fees they receive for collecting judgments.
3660:
1884:, part of the system of marshals, made up of career law enforcement personnel rather than the appointed district marshals. The U.S. Marshals Service assists with court security and prisoner transport, asset forfeiture, serves
2173:
IC36-5-7 the marshal is described as "the chief police officer of the town and has the powers of other law enforcement officers in executing the orders of the legislative body and enforcing laws. The marshal or his deputy:
2277:
Municipal Court
Marshals work for the courts by serving warrants and to make arrests for offenses under the jurisdiction of the municipal court; and to maintain order in the court and escort personnel to court and
2222:
State marshals provide physical security and law enforcement duties to the judicial system, as well as protection of all state judges. Deputy marshals are fully sworn state law enforcement officers with statewide
2317:, they are not city employees. Marshals collect fees, which are set by statute, from private litigants when they are called on to enforce judgments, and they also retain five percent of any money they collect on
2181:
shall arrest without process all persons who commit an offense within his view, take them before a court having jurisdiction, and detain them in custody until the cause of the arrest has been investigated;
5051:
2321:. City marshals may, depending on the court order brought to them by the winning litigant, seize money, movable property (for instance, inventory from a business), vehicles; as is the case with unpaid
1506:
occasion. In all cases, the post is one of honor given to a senior faculty member or outstanding student, and the functions are generally limited to leading processions or parts of processions during
2150:
has a mayor and, thus, a city police department. Marshals are responsible for all law enforcement in their respective town, and their primary duties are the enforcement of local and state laws or
4669:
3706:
5438:
1215:
was used in five Soviet military branches â the air force, artillery, armoured troops, engineer troops, and signal troops. Marshal of the branch is considered equivalent to the rank
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4550:
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5737:
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1863:, in charge of federal law enforcement. The courts are part of the independent judicial branch of the government, while the marshals and U.S. attorneys are part of the
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5778:
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5671:
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5366:
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2346:: City marshals and deputy city marshals have, by law, the same authority as a municipal (village, town, or city) police officer. However, municipalities (like
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5722:
5707:
5666:
5651:
3630:
3435:
2040:). Marshals are elected by the trustees to serve a fixed term, and chiefs of police can be fired at will by whoever hired them, just like any other employee.
1948:. It handles security for the Supreme Court building and for the justices personally, and undertakes whatever other missions the court may require or assign.
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6087:
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5959:
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Fire marshals and deputy fire marshals are full-time sworn peace officers throughout the state, with powers of arrest statewide under section 830.37 of the
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of the regular army and carried the same muskets and sabres. While its existence ensured the relative safety of French rural districts and roads, the
5341:
5031:
3545:
3006:
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6973:
6703:
5222:
4006:
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recognizes Town
Marshals as Police Officers, therefore it is very common for Indiana Town Marshal's Offices to go simply by "Police Department" .
2118:
marshals are employed by the judicial branch. They are sworn peace officers who perform court security and transport detainees to and from court.
5619:
4228:
4167:
4152:
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3010:
2838:
formed the only police force in many small cities like Venlo, especially in the southern provinces of
Limburg and North Brabant. As of 1998, the
3716:
3575:
6181:
6176:
6161:
5614:
5514:
5001:
4162:
4147:
4001:
3795:
7008:
6221:
5545:
5509:
5329:
4246:
3974:
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2371:, the municipal police force is headed by a town marshal, consistent with the Old West restoration of the buildings and tourist attractions.
1917:
1166:
6276:
4839:
4745:
4674:
4646:
4555:
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2720:
A Marshal of France displays seven stars and is equivalent to a six star general in armies of other countries. The marshal also receives a
5448:
4740:
3475:
2759:
3681:
3289:
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though at first its personnel remained unchanged. Later many of them died under the guillotine, especially the members of the nobility.
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5589:
5378:
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3420:
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1933:
1434:
1058:
7028:
6216:
5599:
5584:
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5259:
5217:
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3991:
3780:
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3119:
3093:
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1139:
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5309:
5021:
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4018:
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2747:("Admiral of France"). The title has not been conferred since 1869. Theoretically, the equivalent title in the French Air Force is
695:
5458:
5314:
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4879:
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2367:(county seat in Seattle) also employs court marshals, which is a unit under the sheriff's office. In the Old-West themed town of
3249:
1011:
Some historical rulers have used special "marshal" titles to reward certain subjects. Though not strictly military ranks, these
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5111:
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3155:
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2419:
2506:. The descendant of Herveus, Sir Robert de Keith (d. 1332), was confirmed in the office of "Great Marischal of Scotland" by
1668:
and assist crashed or broken-down vehicles and their drivers, while pit marshals watch over the procedures in the pits, and
6696:
5555:
5336:
4986:
4418:
4042:
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2754:
Six
Marshals of France have been given the even more prestigious rank of "Marshal General of the King's Armies and Camps":
4076:
883:". Finally, in Byzantium, a marshal with elevated authority, notably a borderlands military command, was also known as an
7046:
6228:
5239:
4634:
4624:
4619:
4333:
4271:
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was regarded in contemporary
England (which had no effective police force of any nature) as a symbol of foreign tyranny.
2460:, leading processions and representing the Lord Mayor at all Entries of Troops (challenging and then escorting those few
1864:
1286:
1209:
was used in five Soviet military branches: the air force, artillery, armoured troops, engineer troops, and signal troops.
1049:, although it was never a regular title as it had been "invented" for Göring who was the only titleholder in history. In
739:
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5383:
5346:
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4106:
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719:
Europe, the title grew in reputation. During the last few centuries, it has been used for elevated offices, such as in
138:
1616:
103:
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5284:
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5011:
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122:
75:
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5116:
4949:
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4577:
4408:
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5138:
4098:
1776:" which was competent for judging military personnel and civilians alike in cases of petty violations of the law.
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4611:
4028:
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3228:
2364:
2310:
2159:
2135:
1252:
2060:) once maintained separate county marshal's offices, which served as court officers similar to U.S. marshals or
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5540:
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5121:
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3005:
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82:
60:
1627:, to help ensure the safety of the participants. They are especially important for preventing infiltration by
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2002:
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1836:
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842:, meaning "high-ranking servant"). This "horse servant" origin is retained in the current French name for
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6262:
4991:
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2105:: In 2000, Connecticut eliminated the county sheriff system, and replaced it with two types of marshals.
2085:
investigation, bomb and explosives investigation, general law enforcement, as well as enforcement of the
1901:
1206:
1201:
89:
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performed police duties for the army, as well as civilian police work as a part of the national police (
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is a separate branch of the Dutch military, and is assigned both military and civilian police tasks.
2246:
1533:. The wedding marshal is a position of honor and trust, often filled by a close friend or relative.
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27:
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71:
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force organised and equipped along military lines. The force wore uniforms similar to those of the
2415:
2309:. Marshals collectively perform approximately 25,000 evictions per year. They are regulated by the
1796:
1693:
1681:
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978:
510:
205:
56:
20:
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in about 1458. The peerage died out when George Keith, the 10th Earl, forfeited it by joining the
1020:
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2590:. A military corps having such duties was first created in 1337, placed under the command of the
2518:
2242:
2028:: Cities and towns decide whether to appoint or elect a marshal, or have the board, council, or
1685:
1401:
1107:
982:
946:
681:
49:
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in 1633. The office is not heritable, although it has been held by members of the Keith family.
2414:
The hereditary title of "marshal" at one time designated the head of household security for the
2338:
has been used for the same function, often filled without colleagues, directly under the mayor.
2020:.) Town or city marshal is still the name for the head officer of some community police forces.
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The task of maintaining law and order within the king's court then devolved upon the office of
2427:
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2017:
1996:(since the larger cities were often punctilious about their titles), were appointed or elected
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1937:
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2513:
Robert de Keith's great-grandson, William, was raised to the peerage as Earl Marischal by
1186:
8:
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6426:
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3120:"Missouri Revisor of Statutes - Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo, Missouri Law, MO Law"
3094:"Missouri Revisor of Statutes - Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo, Missouri Law, MO Law"
3068:"Missouri Revisor of Statutes - Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo, Missouri Law, MO Law"
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2706:
2591:
2525:
1788:
1769:
1756:
1628:
618:
534:
6992:
6452:
3215:"Texas Local Government Code - Sec. 341.021. MARSHAL OF TYPE A GENERAL-LAW MUNICIPALITY"
2989:
The Anthropology of Ritual: Monitoring and Stewarding Demonstrations in Northern Ireland
2657:(gentlemen/people at arms) who were originally heavy cavalry regiments (called at first
2005:(who then, as now, policed communities, as well as areas between communities). The word
1237:
4939:
4934:
3283:
2775:
2732:
during the First French Empire and Second French Empire. It has the Latin inscription:
2584:
2353:
2037:
2036:
as the top criminal law enforcement official for their jurisdiction (as in the town of
2010:
1965:
1929:
1909:
1599:
1569:
1092:
613:
353:
272:
248:
243:
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4033:
3253:
3173:
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1981:
1976:
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579:
469:
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234:
96:
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Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, Deutsches Wörterbuch, Leipzig 1854â1960, Vol. 12 Col. 1673
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the courthouse and transport in custody defendants to and from court hearings. The
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have been exclusively bestowed upon successful military leaders, such as the famous
7099:
6998:
6816:
6670:
6500:
2552:
2537:
2477:
2284:
1945:
1904:
is a separate armed federal law enforcement service employed to protect commercial
1784:
1577:
1446:
Usually in monarchies, one or several of the senior dignitaries wear the title of
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1149:
1097:
966:
603:
433:
387:
311:
306:
287:
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1088:
The following articles discuss the rank of marshal as used by specific countries:
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6578:
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6296:
5131:
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2771:
2620:
2495:
2151:
2033:
1997:
1941:
1873:
1801:
1519:
1428:
1357:
1322:
1171:
1158:
1154:
1037:
950:
945:
In some countries, the term "marshal" is used instead of "general" in the higher
912:
801:
759:
724:
539:
529:
519:
398:
358:
337:
282:
219:
214:
4111:
3046:
6798:
6569:
6539:
6353:
6342:
3007:
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (International Automobile Federation)
2721:
2572:
2473:
2449:
2445:
2434:
2401:
2322:
2195:
2191:
1885:
1881:
1483:
1474:
dinners, and conferences in the monarch's premises. This office was often made
1341:
1012:
974:
939:
815:(="military chief commander"; the meaning again influenced by the French use).
642:
632:
623:
598:
584:
524:
455:
450:
405:
368:
323:
2178:
shall serve all process directed to him by the town court or legislative body;
647:
7119:
6967:
6946:
6756:
6650:
6553:
6445:
6404:
6386:
6375:
6328:
3348:
3278:
2911:
2857:
2684:
for exceptional achievements, especially in times of war or national crisis.
2677:
2111:
2065:
1969:
1877:
1661:
1455:
1393:
1016:
924:
904:
898:
857:
743:
731:
720:
652:
637:
565:
553:
498:
493:
484:
474:
344:
316:
267:
191:
2604:, it was put under the command of the "Marshals of France," and renamed the
6792:
6730:
6546:
6301:
2880:
2851:
2725:
2661:) which were part of the King's household, the equivalent of the English "
2596:
2541:
2423:
2397:
2170:
2163:
2158:. Town marshals are fully sworn state certified police officers though the
2029:
1957:
1704:
1703:," officials seeing to the observance of the rules are styled marshals. In
1669:
1665:
1479:
1317:
1077:
1069:
1046:
779:
767:
503:
377:
277:
253:
224:
182:
2918:(24th ed.). Berlin â New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 1112.
1547:
6910:
6735:
6681:
6306:
2794:
2778:. This rank and title no longer exists in present-day republican France.
2101:
2086:
1968:, or even fully sworn police officers. In some states, they may be sworn
1956:
In many U.S. states, marshals can be found acting at the state, local or
1649:
1511:
1424:
The name is also applied to the leader of military police organizations.
1378:
1374:
1333:
993:
986:
962:
793:(="military chief commander"; the meaning influenced by the French use).
716:
667:
657:
258:
3293:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 769.
1944:
service answerable to the court itself, rather than to the president or
973:
rank, is the only one which can properly be considered a marshal). The
6917:
6823:
6809:
6768:
6646:
6619:
6518:
2609:
2491:
2347:
2061:
2044:
1852:
1768:) and to an Ancien RĂ©gime Court of Justice called the "Tribunal of the
1747:), which was the second highest military charge in feudal France after
1645:
1507:
1495:
1475:
1385:
479:
438:
6254:
2751:("General of France"), but it has never been conferred to anyone yet.
7092:
6829:
6803:
6775:
6527:
2874:
2863:
2410:
City Marshal of the City of London, on duty at the Lord Mayor's Show.
2375:
2258:
2154:
as well as code enforcement. The Town Marshal may also be the town's
1840:
1752:
1700:
1585:
1301:
1275:
970:
880:
363:
296:
2810:
had gained a negative connotation, so William called the new force "
1822:
is used particularly for various types of law enforcement officers.
1594:(voivodeship marshal): since 1999, the leader of the executive of a
805:
38:
7078:
6863:
6845:
6628:
6596:
6491:
2624:
2461:
2306:
2214:
2138:
certified police officers who act as the chief police officer of a
2093:
1905:
1889:
1721:
1699:
In some organized competitions, such as the endurance competition "
1657:
1515:
1280:
1220:
1032:
1005:
969:(although the first named, which has generally been suspended as a
755:
589:
574:
558:
548:
6348:
6337:
2959:
2676:("State Dignity") in the contemporary French Republic, not only a
2594:(the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Armed Forces), and named the
1676:
provides general rules and recommendations on marshalling. In the
1598:(one of Poland's 16 provinces), elected by the regional assembly (
6858:
6594:
6509:
6481:
6381:
6370:
6359:
2868:
2681:
2643:
2359:
2318:
2130:
2024:
1961:
1624:
1603:
1412:
1362:
1050:
1001:
844:
818:
It originally and literally meant "horse servant", from Germanic
797:
712:
711:
is a term used in several official titles in various branches of
332:
229:
2540:. The role of regulation of heraldry carried out by the English
2072:
both located in Northern California. As of 2010, the marshal of
1494:
The term is also used in more ordinary contexts, such as modern
7059:
6868:
6852:
6839:
6762:
6587:
6560:
6474:
2383:
board and shall complete training under s. 165.85 (4) (a) 1. .
2232:
1856:
1530:
1309:
1073:
935:
930:
Marshals are typically, but not exclusively, appointed only in
885:
869:
863:
662:
3282:
1672:
assist in the event of a fire on the track or in the pit. The
7085:
6637:
6603:
2729:
2342:
2206:
2143:
2082:
1985:
1923:
1844:
1369:
3194:"Deputy City Marshals (Official City of Las Vegas Web Site)"
2653:
The new designation "Gendarmerie" was derived from the term
2646:. By law dated 16 February 1791, this force was renamed the
6903:
2532:. The former duty was fulfilled by the 7th Earl during the
2330:
2147:
2139:
1719:
The marshal is the highest playing piece in the board game
1711:
enforce rules of competition and assist runners as needed.
1573:
916:
908:
735:
3347:
3229:"Seattle Municipal Court Marshals & Security - Courts"
6323:
2642:
numbered 3,660 men divided into small detachments called
2187:
may, if necessary, call the power of the town to his aid;
996:
and most National Armies modeled upon the French system,
931:
778:(="stable boy, keeper, servant"), being still evident in
2448:
giving powers to a marshal to maintain order within the
1270:
These ranks are considered the equivalent to a marshal:
1804:
force with civilian competences, similar to the French
1619:, are used by the organizers of large or controversial
1525:
A chief usher at a large wedding is sometimes called a
879:, and, borrowed from the Old French, the English word "
2916:
Kluge, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
2490:) had been held heritably by the senior member of the
715:. As marshals became trusted members of the courts of
2524:
The marischal was to serve as custodian of the Royal
1329:, likewise deriving from the post of "stable-master")
6507:
2996:, Volume 13, Numbers 1â2, January 2006, pp.22â31(10)
1557:(marshal) also refers to certain political offices:
1502:
of a parade is often an honored guest or dignitary.
2965:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
2201:
may pursue and jail persons who commit an offense."
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3047:"Town vs. City â The Town of Clarksville, Indiana"
2743:) equivalent to the "Marshal of France" is called
2736:, which means "terror in war, ornament in peace".
1696:, track marshals were victims of fatal accidents.
1437:â head of the military police in the United States
772:
2713:(when the title was not "Marshal of France" but "
2608:. Its main mission was to protect the roads from
2555:was first created for the Scottish coronation of
1830:
1602:), and co-existing with the government-appointed
7117:
6567:
1639:
6558:
3011:"Appendix H To the International Sporting Code"
2528:, and protect the king's person when attending
2009:is still used in this sense, especially in the
1843:districts, each with a court (with one or more
1518:and similar events. These marshals often carry
942:, and their insignia often incorporate batons.
6617:
2687:However, the Marshal of France was one of the
2600:. In 1627 after the abolition of the title of
2464:entitled to march though the City of London).
1895:
1584:, usually nominated by the governing party or
1553:Apart from its military uses, the Polish word
16:Official titles in various branches of society
6697:
6657:
6644:
6585:
6525:
6516:
6489:
6450:
6402:
6270:
3333:
2910:
1764:" ("Marshalcy"; the forerunner of the modern
689:
6635:
6626:
6576:
6475:
6436:
1757:Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Armed Forces
1127:
903:In many countries, the rank of marshal, cf.
6544:
6498:
6412:
1951:
1546:For other historical uses of the word, see
1083:
1080:as well as "marshal" in their rank system.
7009:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
6711:
6704:
6690:
6277:
6263:
3340:
3326:
2960:Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
2081:. Their responsibilities include fire and
1934:Marshal of the United States Supreme Court
1924:Marshal of the United States Supreme Court
1441:
1167:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
1059:Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church
696:
682:
7029:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic
3273:
3271:
2498:, who held the office of marischal under
2134:: Indiana Town Marshals are fully-sworn,
1140:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic
867:of the Germanic, which became Old French
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
3277:
2583:("Marshalcy") was the forerunner of the
2566:
2405:
2237:
1988:of the 1880s): Marshals, usually called
1610:
1541:
1478:in the high nobility, e.g., the English
1124:, both equivalent to a six-star general)
6284:
3020:(in French and English). Archived from
2951:
2724:, a blue cylinder with stars, formerly
2482:The office of "Marischal of Scotland" (
938:, the special symbol of a marshal is a
838:"servant, soldier" and outdated German
7118:
3268:
3178:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2980:
1914:Transportation Security Administration
1265:
855:The late Roman and Byzantine title of
830:, meaning "horse of bad quality") and
6685:
6258:
3321:
3143:
3141:
2689:Great Officers of the Crown of France
2663:Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
2420:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
2289:: There are two levels of marshals:
2184:shall suppress breaches of the peace;
2048:: Several urban counties (including
1462:to prevent confusion) or more rarely
1918:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1839:in the United States has 94 federal
1794:In the present-day Netherlands, the
1615:Demonstration marshals, also called
61:adding citations to reliable sources
32:
3803:Apartheid States in Southern Africa
2456:, still acts as peacekeeper to the
1825:
934:. In many countries, especially in
13:
3361:List of comparative military ranks
3138:
2544:is carried out in Scotland by the
2218:: There are two types of marshal:
1912:. These air marshals work for the
1800:("Royal Marshalcy") is a national
1728:
1419:
766:), which in turn is borrowed from
14:
7147:
7024:Marshal of the Russian Federation
6465:Marshal of the Russian Federation
2739:The position in the French Navy (
2386:
2245:units parked just outside of the
2054:San Bernardino County, California
1197:Marshal of the Russian Federation
1035:. Another such title was that of
6380:
6369:
6358:
6347:
6336:
6322:
6222:Women's Services in World War II
3661:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2814:" (an alternate French word for
1859:and a marshal, appointed by the
1813:
738:rank (equivalent to a five-star
37:
3717:People's Republic of Mozambique
3297:
3242:
3221:
3207:
3186:
2703:Great Dignitaries of the Empire
2536:, who hid the Royal Regalia at
2311:NYC Department of Investigation
2274:Henderson has Marshals as well:
2160:Indiana Law Enforcement Academy
2001:state or territorial office of
1431:â a term used in many countries
1253:Vojvoda (Serbia and Yugoslavia)
861:("count of the stables") was a
730:In most countries, the rank of
48:needs additional citations for
4607:People's Republic of Kampuchea
3112:
3086:
3060:
3039:
2999:
2932:
2904:
2806:on October 26, 1814. The word
2781:
2426:) thus evolved into that of a
2156:humane law enforcement officer
1874:United States Marshals Service
1831:United States Marshals Service
1787:'s military police during the
1243:Marshal of the Royal Air Force
1103:Marshal of the Realm (Denmark)
955:marshal of the Royal Air Force
1:
4069:Confederate States of America
2898:
1960:level; marshals can be court
1936:, who also controls the U.S.
1739:derives from the French word
1678:1977 South African Grand Prix
1640:Racing and other competitions
1522:, staffs or wands of office.
1233:Marshal of the Realm (Sweden)
1000:("marshal-of-lodgings") is a
6604:
6595:
6508:
6482:
5230:Independent State of Croatia
4118:United States Army enlisted
2365:King County Sheriff's Office
1932:maintains its own, separate
1536:
749:
406:Junior commissioned officers
324:Senior commissioned officers
7:
6924:First marshal of the empire
6658:
6645:
6636:
6627:
6618:
6613:First marshal of the empire
6586:
6559:
6517:
6476:
6470:Marshal of the Soviet Union
5193:People's Socialist Republic
4662:Mongolian People's Republic
3682:People's Republic of Angola
2845:
2634:In 1789, on the eve of the
2467:
1902:Federal Air Marshal Service
1896:Federal Air Marshal Service
1489:
1458:, therefore usually called
1207:Chief marshal of the branch
1202:Marshal of the Soviet Union
892:
10:
7152:
5454:Socialist Federal Republic
2534:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2471:
2395:
2391:
2261:has two types of marshal:
1690:2001 Australian Grand Prix
1545:
896:
183:Flag commissioned officers
139:Comparative military ranks
25:
18:
6888:
6881:
6751:
6744:
6719:
6395:
6315:
6292:
6196:
6139:
6132:
6075:
6068:
6011:
6004:
5947:
5940:
5865:
5809:
5753:
5697:
5641:
5634:
5574:
5536:
5529:
5469:
5379:Slovakia (First Republic)
5177:
5147:
4767:
4760:
4700:
4567:
4524:
4287:Border Roads Organisation
4204:
4197:
4137:
4056:
3822:
3815:
3750:
3674:
3649:
3376:
3369:
3356:
2734:Terror belli, decus pacis
2562:
2247:Fremont Street Experience
1634:
834:"servant" (cf. Old Engl.
629:
595:
571:
564:
545:
516:
511:Non-commissioned officers
509:
490:
461:
430:
411:
404:
374:
350:
329:
322:
293:
264:
240:
211:
188:
181:
148:
7073:Supreme Allied Commander
7004:Marshal of the air force
6929:General of the Air Force
6460:Marshal of the air force
6422:Supreme Allied Commander
6217:Officers of World War II
5342:Polish People's Republic
4429:Maritime Security Agency
4064:Canada (pre-Unification)
3421:Central African Republic
2893:MareÈal (tank destroyer)
2789:Koninklijke Marechaussee
2786:In the Netherlands, the
2728:during the monarchy and
1952:State and local marshals
1851:with assistants such as
1797:Koninklijke Marechaussee
1714:
1694:2013 Canadian Grand Prix
1682:1977 Japanese Grand Prix
1295:general of the Air Force
1219:, which was used in the
1134:(equivalent to sergeant)
1084:Marshal ranks by country
979:marshal of the Air Force
754:"Marshal" is an ancient
206:Marshal of the air force
26:Not to be confused with
21:Marshal (disambiguation)
6787:Domestic of the Schools
6212:Officers of World War I
6005:Commonwealth of Nations
3351:and insignia by country
3290:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2957:Belyaeva et al. (2007)
2551:The separate office of
2519:Jacobite Rising of 1715
2243:Las Vegas City Marshals
1686:2000 Italian Grand Prix
1442:Ceremonial and protocol
1435:Provost Marshal General
911:rank, outranking other
870:
806:
773:
7034:Field marshal (Uganda)
6713:Highest military ranks
6577:
6568:
6545:
6526:
6499:
6490:
6451:
6437:
6413:
6403:
4802:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2994:Anthropology in Action
2963:, published by OSCE's
2822:was part of the army (
2802:to replace the French
2798:force created by King
2648:Gendarmerie Nationale,
2576:
2546:Lord Lyon King of Arms
2428:Great Officer of State
2411:
2302:Mayor of New York City
2298:New York City Marshals
2250:
2018:List of Western lawmen
1849:United States Attorney
1818:In the United States,
1783:was also used for the
1707:races, in particular,
1450:or a compound such as
1128:
1023:. Most famous are the
822:"horse" (cf. English
789:, and in modern Dutch
6934:General of the Armies
6664:Marshal of Yugoslavia
6432:General of the Armies
6198:Comparative ranks of
5300:Napoleonic Grand Army
5132:Air Force other ranks
5052:Between 1994 and 2010
3942:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3576:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3441:Republic of the Congo
3074:on September 15, 2008
2818:). At that time, the
2715:Marshal of the Empire
2570:
2472:Further information:
2409:
2396:Further information:
2300:are appointed by the
2241:
2079:California Penal Code
1865:Department of Justice
1807:Gendarmerie nationale
1611:Demonstration marshal
1592:MarszaĆek WojewĂłdztwa
1542:Dignitaries of Poland
1351:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1258:Marshal of Yugoslavia
1213:Marshal of the branch
1122:Marshal of the Empire
1021:Antonio José de Sucre
811:"id.", modern German
175:(Commonwealth system)
6940:Generalfeldmarschall
6893:Admiral of the fleet
6606:Strategos autokrator
6439:Generalfeldmarschall
4583:Republic (1912â1949)
4501:United Arab Emirates
2711:Second French Empire
2458:Lord Mayor of London
1938:Supreme Court Police
1837:federal court system
1572:of the lower house (
1510:exercises, academic
1471:Marshal of the Court
1469:The function of the
1460:Marshal of the Court
1325:, deriving from the
1061:" was bestowed upon
921:admiral of the fleet
201:Admiral of the fleet
57:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
6898:Admiral of the Navy
6782:Constable of France
6535:Constable of France
6427:Admiral of the Navy
6417:of the Soviet Union
6286:Star officer grades
5151:limited recognition
4880:Air and Space Force
4558:(Republic of China)
4528:limited recognition
4292:Paramilitary forces
3952:Trinidad and Tobago
3827:Antigua and Barbuda
3653:limited recognition
2707:First French Empire
2699:Bourbon Restoration
2680:. It is granted to
2659:Ordonnances royales
2592:Constable of France
2526:Regalia of Scotland
1908:from the threat of
1876:is a professional,
1789:American Revolution
1629:agents provocateurs
1576:) and upper house (
1498:; for example, the
1287:General of the army
1266:Marshal equivalents
1217:general of the army
1031:), not least under
1029:Maréchaux de France
1004:term equivalent to
949:. The four highest
762:(cf. modern French
740:General of the Army
619:Leading aircraftman
535:chief petty officer
5941:Post-Soviet states
5360:Socialist Republic
5276:Kingdom of Greece
5127:Air Force officers
4424:Civil Armed Forces
4103:Republic of Texas
3882:Dominican Republic
2974:2010-06-25 at the
2945:2016-10-21 at the
2577:
2484:marascallus Scotie
2412:
2251:
2011:American Southwest
1930:U.S. Supreme Court
1910:aircraft hijacking
1774:Marshals of France
1182:Marshal (Portugal)
1130:Maréchal des logis
1108:Marshal of Finland
1093:Marshal of Bolivia
1025:Marshals of France
998:maréchal des logis
826:and modern German
354:Lieutenant colonel
338:(Ship-of-the-line)
273:divisional general
249:army corps general
244:Lieutenant general
157:(non-Commonwealth)
7131:Legal professions
7113:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7019:Marshal of Poland
6877:
6876:
6679:
6678:
6252:
6251:
6192:
6191:
6128:
6127:
6064:
6063:
6000:
5999:
5936:
5935:
5630:
5629:
5525:
5524:
5315:People's Republic
5223:People's Republic
4756:
4755:
4603:
4590:Dutch East Indies
4193:
4192:
3811:
3810:
3727:South West Africa
3456:Equatorial Guinea
2925:978-3-11-017473-1
2749:Général de France
2670:Marshal of France
2636:French Revolution
2488:marscallus Scotie
2442:Queen Elizabeth I
2074:San Benito County
1982:Arizona Territory
1977:American Old West
1654:motorcycle racing
1568:: the respective
1347:Kingdom of Serbia
1187:MareÈal (Romania)
1177:Marshal of Poland
1118:Marshal of France
1063:Robert Fitzwalter
1055:First Barons' War
959:air chief marshal
915:. The equivalent
907:, is the highest
706:
705:
673:
672:
470:junior lieutenant
465:Second lieutenant
425:Flight lieutenant
302:brigadier general
235:Air chief marshal
133:
132:
125:
107:
7143:
6999:Marshal of Italy
6886:
6885:
6817:Magister militum
6749:
6748:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6683:
6682:
6667:
6654:
6641:
6632:
6623:
6609:
6600:
6591:
6582:
6573:
6564:
6550:
6531:
6522:
6513:
6504:
6501:Magister militum
6495:
6485:
6479:
6456:
6442:
6416:
6408:
6384:
6373:
6362:
6351:
6340:
6326:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6256:
6255:
6137:
6136:
6073:
6072:
6009:
6008:
5945:
5944:
5917:Military police
5639:
5638:
5556:Papua New Guinea
5534:
5533:
5459:Federal Republic
5347:Republika Srpska
5199:AustriaâHungary
5112:Army other ranks
4765:
4764:
4597:
4559:
4202:
4201:
4094:Empire of Brazil
3820:
3819:
3707:Ethiopian Empire
3702:Kingdom of Egypt
3374:
3373:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3256:on 27 March 2016
3252:. Archived from
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3154:. Archived from
3153:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3122:. Archived from
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3100:on June 14, 2008
3096:. Archived from
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3070:. Archived from
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3015:
3003:
2997:
2984:
2978:
2955:
2949:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2908:
2887:Magister equitum
2745:Amiral de France
2741:Marine nationale
2553:Knight Marischal
2538:Dunnottar Castle
2478:Knight Marischal
2355:Washington State
2313:but, unlike the
1946:attorney general
1826:Federal marshals
1785:Continental Army
1755:), the military
1566:MarszaĆek Senatu
1454:(not related to
1327:Byzantine Empire
1313:(Arab countries)
1238:MareĆal (Turkey)
1150:Marshal of Italy
1133:
1098:Marshal (Brazil)
1041:, bestowed upon
981:is used by some
967:air vice marshal
913:general officers
873:
850:maréchal-ferrant
813:(Feld-)Marschall
809:
776:
698:
691:
684:
604:Lance bombardier
434:First lieutenant
388:Corvette captain
312:flotilla admiral
288:Air vice-marshal
177:
158:
146:
145:
135:
134:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
106:
65:
41:
33:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7105:
7067:Reichsmarschall
7014:Marshal of Peru
6873:
6740:
6726:General officer
6715:
6710:
6680:
6675:
6579:Reichsmarschall
6391:
6365:Three-star rank
6311:
6297:General officer
6288:
6283:
6253:
6248:
6188:
6124:
6060:
5996:
5932:
5861:
5805:
5749:
5693:
5626:
5570:
5521:
5465:
5330:Social Republic
5245:Weimar Republic
5173:
5164:Northern Cyprus
5150:
5143:
5103:United Kingdom
4977:North Macedonia
4752:
4696:
4647:Kingdom of Laos
4640:Liberation Army
4616:Imperial Japan
4600:Second Republic
4563:
4557:
4527:
4520:
4189:
4133:
4052:
4034:Opposing forces
4029:Warrant officer
3807:
3746:
3670:
3652:
3645:
3365:
3352:
3346:
3316:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3284:"Marshal"
3276:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3149:"Archived copy"
3147:
3146:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3126:on July 6, 2008
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2986:Bryan, Dominic
2985:
2981:
2976:Wayback Machine
2956:
2952:
2947:Wayback Machine
2937:
2933:
2926:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2848:
2784:
2701:and one of the
2621:military police
2579:In France, the
2565:
2496:Hervey de Keith
2480:
2470:
2416:King of England
2404:
2394:
2389:
2336:village marshal
2323:parking tickets
2196:arrest warrants
2192:search warrants
2034:chief of police
1998:police officers
1966:process servers
1954:
1942:security police
1926:
1898:
1886:arrest warrants
1855:and government
1833:
1828:
1816:
1802:military police
1731:
1729:Law enforcement
1717:
1709:course marshals
1642:
1637:
1613:
1562:MarszaĆek Sejmu
1551:
1544:
1539:
1527:wedding marshal
1492:
1482:, or the Scots
1444:
1429:Provost marshal
1422:
1420:Military police
1397:(ancient China)
1337:(modern Greece)
1323:Frankish Greece
1297:(United States)
1268:
1172:Marshal of Peru
1159:warrant officer
1155:Marshal (Italy)
1086:
1038:Reichsmarschall
1013:honorary titles
951:Royal Air Force
947:air force ranks
901:
895:
802:Old High German
752:
734:is the highest
725:law enforcement
702:
666:
661:
646:
641:
636:
622:
607:
602:
578:
540:Warrant officer
533:
530:Warrant officer
523:
520:Warrant officer
478:
468:
449:
445:
437:
399:Squadron leader
393:
381:
362:
359:Frigate captain
339:
310:
300:
283:Counter admiral
281:
271:
247:
223:
220:colonel general
218:
173:
172:
164:
156:
155:
153:
129:
118:
112:
109:
66:
64:
54:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7149:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7126:Military ranks
7111:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7082:
7075:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6989:
6984:
6981:Jenderal besar
6977:
6974:Chom Thap Thai
6970:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6950:
6943:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6801:
6799:Grand Domestic
6796:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6760:
6752:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6709:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6686:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6655:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6615:
6610:
6601:
6592:
6583:
6574:
6570:Jenderal besar
6565:
6556:
6551:
6542:
6540:Grand Domestic
6537:
6532:
6523:
6514:
6505:
6496:
6487:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6448:
6443:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6409:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6378:
6367:
6356:
6354:Four-star rank
6345:
6343:Five-star rank
6334:
6329:Six-star rank
6319:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6259:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6140:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6076:
6070:
6069:European Union
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6012:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5948:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5645:
5643:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5372:White Movement
5367:Russian Empire
5364:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Ottoman Empire
5334:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5235:Czechoslovakia
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4824:
4822:Czech Republic
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4595:East Turkestan
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3956:United States
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:Bophuthatswana
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:Military ranks
3345:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3309:City of London
3296:
3281:, ed. (1911).
3279:Chisholm, Hugh
3267:
3241:
3220:
3206:
3185:
3137:
3111:
3085:
3059:
3038:
3027:on 26 May 2005
2998:
2979:
2967:. Alternative
2950:
2940:Online-Version
2931:
2924:
2914:, ed. (2002).
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2783:
2780:
2674:DignitĂ© d'Ătat
2619:was a mounted
2564:
2561:
2474:Earl Marischal
2469:
2466:
2450:City of London
2446:letters patent
2435:Knight Marshal
2402:Knight Marshal
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:United Kingdom
2385:
2358:: The city of
2327:
2326:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2112:bench warrants
2070:Trinity County
2003:county sheriff
1980:(for example,
1970:peace officers
1953:
1950:
1925:
1922:
1897:
1894:
1882:federal police
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1815:
1812:
1730:
1727:
1716:
1713:
1662:track marshals
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1623:, rallies and
1621:demonstrations
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1589:
1580:) of Poland's
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1491:
1488:
1484:Earl Marischal
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1389:(modern China)
1382:
1366:
1354:
1338:
1330:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1284:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1043:Hermann Göring
987:Middle Eastern
975:five-star rank
919:rank is often
894:
891:
751:
748:
704:
703:
701:
700:
693:
686:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
655:
650:
630:
627:
626:
624:Air specialist
616:
611:
599:Lance corporal
596:
593:
592:
587:
585:Leading seaman
582:
572:
569:
568:
566:Enlisted ranks
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
543:
542:
537:
527:
525:sergeant major
517:
514:
513:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
488:
487:
482:
472:
462:
459:
458:
456:Flying officer
453:
451:sub-lieutenant
441:
431:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
409:
408:
402:
401:
396:
385:
375:
372:
371:
369:Wing commander
366:
356:
351:
348:
347:
342:
335:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
314:
304:
294:
291:
290:
285:
275:
265:
262:
261:
256:
251:
241:
238:
237:
232:
227:
212:
209:
208:
203:
198:
189:
186:
185:
179:
178:
167:
160:
149:
142:
141:
131:
130:
45:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7148:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:General (YPA)
7045:
7043:
7042:Field Marshal
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6968:Grand marshal
6966:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6956:Generalissimo
6954:
6953:
6952:Soviet Union
6951:
6949:
6948:
6947:Generalissimo
6944:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6880:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6757:Amir al-umara
6754:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6714:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6660:Field Marshal
6656:
6653:
6652:
6651:Da yuan shuai
6648:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6555:
6554:Grand marshal
6552:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6447:
6446:Field marshal
6444:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:Generalissimo
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:Generalissimo
6401:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6387:One-star rank
6383:
6379:
6377:
6376:Two-star rank
6372:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:By star ranks
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Marine forces
6227:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6202:Highest ranks
6200:
6199:
6195:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6003:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:2nd Republic
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:German Empire
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Navy officers
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Army officers
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4955:Finance Guard
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4612:Imperial Iran
4610:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4551:South Ossetia
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
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4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
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4184:
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4175:
4173:
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4160:
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4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
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4100:
4097:
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3990:
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3496:Guinea-Bissau
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3231:. seattle.gov
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3189:
3181:
3175:
3161:on 2014-07-01
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2912:Elmar Seebold
2907:
2903:
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2884:
2882:
2879:
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2876:
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2859:
2858:Generalissimo
2855:
2853:
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2841:
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2821:
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2791:
2790:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:fleurs-de-lis
2723:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2694:Ancien RĂ©gime
2690:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:military rank
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2575:, circa 1920.
2574:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2510:around 1324.
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:family since
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:Shasta County
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:city marshals
1991:
1990:town marshals
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:civil service
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1823:
1821:
1814:United States
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:fire marshals
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1500:grand marshal
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1464:Grand Marshal
1461:
1457:
1456:court martial
1453:
1452:Court Marshal
1449:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1291:fleet admiral
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1065:by election.
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:grand marshal
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
925:grand admiral
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:field marshal
900:
899:Field Marshal
890:
888:
887:
882:
878:
874:
872:
871:con(n)estable
866:
865:
860:
859:
858:comes stabuli
853:
851:
847:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
808:
807:mar(ah)-scalc
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
775:
769:
765:
761:
760:Norman French
757:
747:
745:
744:United States
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
723:and civilian
722:
721:military rank
718:
714:
710:
699:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:
679:
677:
676:
669:
664:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
644:
639:
634:
631:
628:
625:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
605:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
576:
573:
570:
567:
563:
560:
557:
555:
554:Petty officer
552:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
536:
531:
528:
526:
521:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
502:
500:
499:Officer cadet
497:
495:
494:Officer cadet
492:
489:
486:
485:Pilot officer
483:
481:
476:
473:
471:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
452:
447:
442:
440:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
410:
407:
403:
400:
397:
395:
389:
386:
384:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
365:
360:
357:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:Group captain
343:
341:
336:
334:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
317:Air commodore
315:
313:
308:
305:
303:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
284:
279:
276:
274:
269:
268:Major general
266:
263:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
221:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
193:
192:Field marshal
190:
187:
184:
180:
176:
171:
168:
166:
161:
159:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
136:
127:
124:
116:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74: â
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7065:
7058:
6991:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6945:
6938:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6851:
6844:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6793:Dux bellorum
6791:
6774:
6767:
6755:
6731:Flag officer
6547:Dux bellorum
6330:
6302:Flag officer
6239:Gendarmeries
6234:Space forces
6207:Star ranking
5810:Hispanophone
5384:Soviet Union
5272:East Germany
5250:Nazi Germany
5169:Transnistria
5122:Navy ratings
4496:Turkmenistan
4446:Saudi Arabia
4238:PR of China
4127:World War II
4019:Marine Corps
4013:
3986:
3959:
3601:South Africa
3591:Sierra Leone
3401:Burkina Faso
3308:
3305:"Ceremonial"
3299:
3288:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3244:
3233:. Retrieved
3223:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3188:
3163:. Retrieved
3156:the original
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3098:the original
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:the original
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3017:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2958:
2953:
2934:
2915:
2906:
2885:
2881:Fire marshal
2873:
2856:
2852:Earl Marshal
2840:marechaussee
2839:
2836:marechaussee
2835:
2832:rijkspolitie
2831:
2828:marechaussee
2827:
2823:
2820:marechaussee
2819:
2815:
2812:marechaussée
2811:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2760:LesdiguiĂšres
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2719:
2692:
2686:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2655:gens d'armes
2654:
2652:
2647:
2640:Maréchaussée
2639:
2633:
2629:Maréchaussée
2628:
2617:Maréchaussée
2616:
2614:
2606:Maréchaussée
2605:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2581:Maréchaussée
2580:
2578:
2550:
2542:Earl Marshal
2523:
2512:
2508:Robert Bruce
2487:
2483:
2481:
2439:
2432:
2424:Earl Marshal
2413:
2398:Earl Marshal
2381:
2374:
2373:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2334:: The term
2329:
2328:
2315:city sheriff
2285:
2283:
2231:
2230:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2190:may execute
2171:Indiana Code
2168:
2164:Indiana Code
2146:, whereas a
2129:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2043:
2042:
2030:city manager
2023:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1975:
1974:
1955:
1927:
1899:
1834:
1819:
1817:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1781:Maréchaussée
1780:
1778:
1765:
1762:Maréchaussée
1761:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:Maréchaussée
1734:
1732:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1705:road running
1698:
1666:racing flags
1643:
1614:
1591:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1526:
1524:
1512:convocations
1508:commencement
1504:
1499:
1493:
1480:Earl Marshal
1470:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1423:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1368:
1356:
1340:
1332:
1318:Protostrator
1316:
1308:
1300:
1274:
1269:
1247:
1191:
1144:
1112:
1087:
1078:army general
1070:Soviet Union
1067:
1047:Adolf Hitler
1036:
1028:
1019:of Ayacucho
1010:
997:
991:
989:air forces.
983:Commonwealth
944:
929:
902:
884:
876:
868:
862:
856:
854:
849:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
817:
812:
804:
795:
790:
786:
782:
780:Middle Dutch
771:
768:Old Frankish
763:
753:
729:
708:
707:
504:Flight cadet
446:junior grade
278:Rear admiral
254:Vice admiral
225:army general
195:
174:
169:
165:coast guards
162:
151:
119:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
7038:Yugoslavia
6911:Dayuanshuai
6736:Air officer
6307:Air officer
5754:Francophone
5575:Comparative
5551:New Zealand
5470:Comparative
5445:Yugoslavia
5149:States with
5089:Switzerland
5002:Netherlands
4950:Carabinieri
4920:Coast Guard
4915:Land Forces
4875:Gendarmerie
4701:Comparative
4682:South Yemen
4526:States with
4474:Coast Guard
4436:Philippines
4282:Coast Guard
4209:Afghanistan
4138:Comparative
4122:World War I
4024:Space Force
4007:Coast Guard
3980:Coast Guard
3892:El Salvador
3751:Comparative
3651:States with
3606:South Sudan
3501:Ivory Coast
2816:gendarmerie
2808:gendarmerie
2804:gendarmerie
2795:gendarmerie
2782:Netherlands
2705:during the
2691:during the
2668:The title "
2597:Connétablie
2587:Gendarmerie
2102:Connecticut
2050:Los Angeles
1853:prosecutors
1766:Gendarmerie
1650:auto racing
1646:motorsports
1606:(governor).
1596:voivodeship
1409:NguyĂȘn soĂĄi
1379:South Korea
1375:North Korea
1334:Stratarches
1057:the title "
1053:during the
994:French Army
963:air marshal
875:and modern
658:Aircraftman
614:Able seaman
259:Air marshal
154:air forces
113:August 2018
7120:Categories
6918:Dai-gensui
6824:Megas doux
6810:Ispahsalar
6769:Autokrator
6647:Yuan shuai
6620:Dai-gensui
6519:Ispahsalar
6331:(proposed)
6173:Air Force
6109:Air force
6045:Air force
5981:Air force
5902:Air force
5846:Air force
5790:Air force
5734:Air force
5698:Arabophone
5678:Air force
5642:Anglophone
5611:Air force
5506:Air force
5059:San Marino
4997:Montenegro
4972:Luxembourg
4845:Home Guard
4787:Azerbaijan
4737:Air force
4506:Uzbekistan
4486:Tajikistan
4455:Sri Lanka
4356:Kyrgyzstan
4329:Kazakhstan
4259:East Timor
4219:Bangladesh
4174:Air force
4089:Costa Rica
3787:Air force
3666:Somaliland
3586:Seychelles
3551:Mozambique
3541:Mauritania
3526:Madagascar
3416:Cape Verde
3250:"About Us"
3235:2022-08-21
3165:2013-07-20
2899:References
2610:highwaymen
2602:Connétable
2530:parliament
2500:Malcolm IV
2348:Fort Worth
2223:authority.
2152:ordinances
2062:constables
2045:California
1888:and seeks
1749:Connétable
1648:, such as
1582:parliament
1476:hereditary
1386:Yuan Shuai
1248:Yugoslavia
1120:(includes
1033:Napoléon I
953:ranks are
897:See also:
877:connétable
791:maarschalk
609:Specialist
580:bombardier
480:midshipman
444:Lieutenant
439:lieutenant
420:Lieutenant
392:Lieutenant
383:commandant
170:Air forces
83:newspapers
7093:Yuanshuai
6835:Rigsmarsk
6830:Polemarch
6804:Imperator
6776:Beylerbey
6528:Beylerbey
6396:By titles
6244:UK and US
5866:Lusophone
5541:Australia
5432:Air Force
5290:Air Force
5265:Air Force
5214:Bulgaria
5042:Air Force
4967:Lithuania
4945:Air Force
4885:Foresters
4840:Air Force
4657:Mengjiang
4652:Manchukuo
4546:Palestine
4469:Air Force
4451:Singapore
4414:Air Force
4400:Pakistan
4299:Indonesia
4272:Air Force
4252:Air Force
4048:Venezuela
4002:Air Force
3987:Enlisted:
3975:Air Force
3960:Officers:
3927:Nicaragua
3897:Guatemala
3832:Argentina
2875:Seneschal
2864:Constable
2824:landmacht
2800:William I
2557:Charles I
2504:William I
2462:regiments
2440:In 1595,
2376:Wisconsin
2319:judgments
2307:evictions
2259:Las Vegas
2087:fire code
2058:San Diego
2038:Tombstone
1958:municipal
1906:airliners
1890:fugitives
1869:executive
1861:president
1779:The term
1770:Constable
1753:Constable
1745:Maréchaux
1733:The word
1701:Tough Guy
1664:wave the
1586:coalition
1555:marszaĆek
1548:MarszaĆek
1537:Political
1496:pageantry
1302:Arteshbod
1276:Chom Phon
1068:Both the
971:peacetime
881:constable
783:maerscalc
774:marhskalk
750:Etymology
394:commander
364:Commander
307:Commodore
297:Brigadier
72:"Marshal"
7136:Marshals
7079:Taewonsu
6864:Sparapet
6846:Serasker
6629:Taewonsu
6597:Serasker
6492:Caudillo
6182:Enlisted
6177:Officers
6167:Enlisted
6162:Officers
6152:Enlisted
6147:Officers
6118:Enlisted
6113:Officers
6103:Enlisted
6098:Officers
6088:Enlisted
6083:Officers
6054:Enlisted
6049:Officers
6039:Enlisted
6034:Officers
6024:Enlisted
6019:Officers
5990:Enlisted
5985:Officers
5975:Enlisted
5970:Officers
5960:Enlisted
5955:Officers
5926:Enlisted
5921:Officers
5911:Enlisted
5906:Officers
5896:Enlisted
5891:Officers
5881:Enlisted
5876:Officers
5855:Enlisted
5850:Officers
5840:Enlisted
5835:Officers
5825:Enlisted
5820:Officers
5799:Enlisted
5794:Officers
5784:Enlisted
5779:Officers
5769:Enlisted
5764:Officers
5743:Enlisted
5738:Officers
5728:Enlisted
5723:Officers
5713:Enlisted
5708:Officers
5687:Enlisted
5682:Officers
5672:Enlisted
5667:Officers
5657:Enlisted
5652:Officers
5635:Language
5620:Enlisted
5615:Officers
5605:Enlisted
5600:Officers
5590:Enlisted
5585:Officers
5515:Enlisted
5510:Officers
5500:Enlisted
5495:Officers
5485:Enlisted
5480:Officers
5351:Romania
5306:Hungary
5184:Albania
5074:Slovenia
5069:Slovakia
5047:Cossacks
5017:Portugal
4911:Iceland
4826:Denmark
4807:Bulgaria
4746:Enlisted
4741:Officers
4731:Enlisted
4726:Officers
4716:Enlisted
4711:Officers
4666:Vietnam
4536:Abkhazia
4491:Thailand
4381:Mongolia
4376:Maldives
4371:Malaysia
4234:Cambodia
4183:Enlisted
4178:Officers
4168:Enlisted
4163:Officers
4153:Enlisted
4148:Officers
3947:Suriname
3932:Paraguay
3912:Honduras
3872:Colombia
3842:Barbados
3816:Americas
3796:Enlisted
3791:Officers
3781:Enlisted
3776:Officers
3766:Enlisted
3761:Officers
3732:Transkei
3722:Rhodesia
3641:Zimbabwe
3616:Tanzania
3471:Ethiopia
3466:Eswatini
3446:Djibouti
3436:DR Congo
3411:Cameroon
3396:Botswana
3174:cite web
3130:March 2,
3104:March 2,
3078:March 2,
2972:Archived
2943:Archived
2846:See also
2792:are the
2709:and the
2682:generals
2644:brigades
2625:dragoons
2571:Marshal
2515:James II
2468:Scotland
2369:Winthrop
2286:New York
2215:Missouri
2116:Judicial
2094:Colorado
1962:bailiffs
1880:unit of
1841:judicial
1772:and the
1743:(plural
1741:Maréchal
1722:Stratego
1658:rallying
1625:protests
1617:stewards
1570:speakers
1516:encaenia
1490:Civilian
1358:Vrhovnik
1281:Thailand
1223:and the
1221:infantry
1006:sergeant
893:Military
764:maréchal
756:loanword
717:Medieval
590:Corporal
575:Corporal
559:Sergeant
549:Sergeant
163:Navies,
28:Marshall
7100:Marshal
7052:Marshal
6993:MareĆal
6987:Marshal
6961:Marshal
6859:Spahbed
6745:Ancient
6671:Marshal
6510:SpÄhbed
6453:MareĆal
5566:Vanuatu
5530:Oceania
5449:Kingdom
5409:1955â91
5404:1943â55
5399:1940â43
5394:1935â40
5389:1918â35
5355:Kingdom
5325:Kingdom
5310:Kingdom
5296:France
5218:Kingdom
5188:Kingdom
5139:Vatican
5099:Ukraine
5022:Romania
4987:Moldova
4927:Ireland
4907:Hungary
4897:Georgia
4892:Germany
4861:France
4857:Finland
4852:Estonia
4812:Croatia
4797:Belgium
4792:Belarus
4782:Austria
4777:Armenia
4772:Albania
4556:Taiwan
4541:Artsakh
4511:Vietnam
4419:Marines
4386:Myanmar
4366:Lebanon
4214:Bahrain
4043:Uruguay
3917:Jamaica
3887:Ecuador
3852:Bolivia
3837:Bahamas
3712:Katanga
3626:Tunisia
3596:Somalia
3581:Senegal
3566:Nigeria
3556:Namibia
3546:Morocco
3516:Liberia
3511:Lesotho
3461:Eritrea
3431:Comoros
3406:Burundi
3381:Algeria
3260:2 April
3199:2 April
3052:2 April
3018:fia.org
2969:version
2869:Sheriff
2834:). The
2826:). The
2768:Villars
2764:Turenne
2672:" is a
2585:French
2444:issued
2392:England
2360:Seattle
2131:Indiana
2123:Georgia
2032:hire a
2025:Arizona
2007:marshal
1916:of the
1867:in the
1857:lawyers
1820:marshal
1604:voivode
1448:Marshal
1413:Vietnam
1405:(Japan)
1363:Croatia
1342:Vojvoda
1225:marines
1051:England
1002:cavalry
992:In the
932:wartime
845:farrier
832:*skalk-
820:*marha-
798:cognate
787:marscal
742:in the
732:Marshal
713:society
709:Marshal
668:aviator
643:trooper
633:Private
415:Captain
340:Captain
333:Colonel
230:Admiral
215:General
196:Marshal
152:Armies,
97:scholar
7060:Mushir
6882:Modern
6869:Hetman
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6840:Sardar
6763:Ataman
6588:Sardar
6561:Hetman
6477:Mushir
6385:
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5415:Spain
5321:Italy
5178:Former
5159:Kosovo
5094:Turkey
5084:Sweden
5064:Serbia
5027:Russia
5012:Poland
5007:Norway
4992:Monaco
4962:Latvia
4931:Italy
4902:Greece
4817:Cyprus
4761:Europe
4635:Empire
4631:Korea
4578:Empire
4574:China
4568:Former
4351:Kuwait
4324:Jordan
4314:Israel
4263:India
4229:Brunei
4224:Bhutan
4099:Panama
4073:Union
4057:Former
4014:Other:
3922:Mexico
3902:Guyana
3862:Canada
3857:Brazil
3847:Belize
3697:Ciskei
3687:Biafra
3675:Former
3636:Zambia
3631:Uganda
3571:Rwanda
3531:Malawi
3491:Guinea
3481:Gambia
3386:Angola
3370:Africa
3031:17 May
2922:
2774:, and
2730:Eagles
2638:, the
2563:France
2233:Nevada
2169:Under
2056:, and
1845:judges
1692:, and
1660:, the
1656:, and
1635:Sports
1600:sejmik
1578:Senate
1531:verger
1402:Gensui
1310:Mushir
1305:(Iran)
1192:Russia
1113:France
1074:Russia
936:Europe
886:exarch
864:calque
840:Schalk
836:scealc
796:It is
663:airman
653:Seaman
648:sapper
638:gunner
475:Ensign
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6483:MĂŒĆir
6158:Navy
6143:Army
6094:Navy
6079:Army
6030:Navy
6015:Army
5966:Navy
5951:Army
5887:Navy
5872:Army
5831:Navy
5816:Army
5775:Navy
5760:Army
5719:Navy
5704:Army
5663:Navy
5648:Army
5596:Navy
5581:Army
5561:Tonga
5491:Navy
5476:Army
5439:State
5079:Spain
4982:Malta
4722:Navy
4707:Army
4687:Tibet
4675:South
4670:State
4516:Yemen
4481:Syria
4441:Qatar
4391:Nepal
4344:South
4339:North
4334:Korea
4319:Japan
4159:Navy
4144:Army
3907:Haiti
3867:Chile
3772:Navy
3757:Army
3742:Zaire
3737:Venda
3611:Sudan
3561:Niger
3521:Libya
3506:Kenya
3486:Ghana
3476:Gabon
3451:Egypt
3391:Benin
3159:(PDF)
3152:(PDF)
3025:(PDF)
3014:(PDF)
2776:Soult
2756:Biron
2722:baton
2492:Keith
2343:Texas
2278:jail.
2265:jail.
2207:Maine
2198:; and
2144:mayor
2107:State
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1986:Texas
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1145:Italy
1076:have
940:baton
828:MĂ€hre
800:with
758:from
378:Major
104:JSTOR
90:books
6904:Aluf
6133:NATO
5546:Fiji
5427:Navy
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5285:Navy
5280:Army
5260:Navy
5255:Army
5208:Navy
5203:Army
5037:Navy
5032:Army
4940:Navy
4935:Army
4870:Navy
4865:Army
4835:Navy
4830:Army
4692:Tuva
4625:Navy
4620:Army
4464:Navy
4459:Army
4409:Navy
4404:Army
4396:Oman
4361:Laos
4309:Iraq
4304:Iran
4277:Navy
4267:Army
4247:Navy
4242:Army
4198:Asia
4112:Navy
4107:Army
4082:Navy
4077:Army
3997:Navy
3992:Army
3970:Navy
3965:Army
3937:Peru
3877:Cuba
3621:Togo
3536:Mali
3426:Chad
3262:2016
3201:2016
3180:link
3132:2008
3106:2008
3080:2008
3054:2016
3033:2024
2920:ISBN
2772:Saxe
2697:and
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2194:and
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2136:ILEA
2068:and
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