2438:
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1577:
28:
1592:
1558:
868:
1528:
240:
882:
1543:
17:
1381:
926:
136:, was first released in 1990, and unified the JEIDA memory card standard with the PC Card standard. This format later included support for other devices besides memory cards. PC Card was among the first commercial memory card formats to come out, but is mainly used in industrial applications and to connect I/O devices such as
896:
190:
drove a trend that left the previous generation of "compact" cards looking big. In 2000 the SD card was announced. SD was envisioned as a single memory card format for several kinds of electronic devices, that could also function as an expansion slot for adding new capabilities for a device. In 2001,
194:
However, by 2005, SD and similar MMC cards had nearly taken over SmartMedia's spot, though not to the same level and with stiff competition coming from Memory Stick variants, as well as
CompactFlash. In industrial and embedded fields, even the venerable PC card (PCMCIA) memory cards still manage to
147:
as a storage medium, which required a lithium battery to keep the contents in the SRAM. These cards were faster than their flash counterparts. Some of the first PCMCIA cards had capacities of 1 to 5 MB and cost US$ 100 per MB. Other early cards such as the Bee Card contained non-modifiable
100:
The development of memory cards was driven in the 1980s by the need for an alternative to floppy disk drives that had lower power consumption, had less weight and occupied less volume in laptops. Some were also marketed as a lower cost alternative to
853:
132:(PCMCIA) was an industry association created in 1989 to promote a standard for memory cards in PCs, and worked closely with JEIDA, adopting their 68 pin connector design. The specification for PCMCIA type I cards, later renamed
824:
838:
2363:
895:
1521:
saving, most portable gaming systems still rely on custom memory cartridges to store program data, due to their low power consumption, smaller physical size and reduced mechanical complexity.
2437:
217:
New products of Sony (previously only using Memory Stick) and
Olympus (previously only using XD-Card) have been offered with an additional SD-Card slot beginning in 2010. Effectively the
214:. The Microdrive had higher capacities than memory cards at the time. All three concepts became obsolete once flash memory prices became lower and their capacities became higher by 2006.
202:
Initially memory cards were expensive, costing US$ 3 per megabyte of capacity in 2001; this led to the development of miniaturized rotating disk memory devices such as the
1819:
2274:
129:
2240:
167:
introduced FlashDisk, a PCMCIA card and one of the first memory cards that did not require battery power to retain its contents, as it used flash memory.
2583:
3109:
1749:
121:
2146:
1647:
1673:
3140:
1034:, MagicGate Memory Stick (max 128 MB); Memory Stick Select, MagicGate Memory Stick Select ("Select" means: 2x128 MB with A/B switch)
3145:
1868:
1962:
2196:
2182:
808:
2317:
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1491:
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2112:
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1947:
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1723:
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852:
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2013:
1576:
117:
was developed as a cheaper alternative to game cartridges. Some memory cards were used for memory expansion in laptops.
2569:
1792:
191:
SmartMedia alone captured 50% of the digital camera market and CF had captured the professional digital camera market.
1975:
1937:
1557:
3150:
2261:"As much as the storage-format war cleared up a bit with Sony announcing that it would support SD and SDHC cards ..."
1698:
1420:
973:
1869:"MSX Computing (GB) : Haymarket Publishing : Free Download, Borrow, And Streaming : Internet Archive"
955:
904:(a proprietary memory card format created by Huawei) Electronic contacts compared to nano-sim card to the same scale
105:. Several competing and incompatible memory card formats were developed by several vendors, such as for example the
2256:
1542:
1402:
951:
3104:
1527:
2972:
2943:
1398:
947:
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within each individual cartridge to hold saves for that game. Cartridges without this RAM may have used a
3135:
2769:
2711:
2364:"This Fall Everything Turns To Gold With Neo-Geo: The Player's Gold Card Keeps Them Coming Back For More"
1464:, was the first video game console able to use a memory card. AES memory cards were also compatible with
144:
2948:
2427:
2392:
1611:
1077:
915:
183:
2283:"Some industry observers have suggested that this development signals an end to the 'format war,' ..."
1745:
1591:
2762:
1963:
http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/mitsubishi/Mitsubishi_VLSI_MOS_Memory_RAM_ROM_and_Memory_Cards_Jan91.pdf
881:
282:
106:
2294:
113:
memory cards, and the
Mitsubishi Melcard which came in variants using 60 and 50 connector pins. The
3079:
2992:
2965:
2936:
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936:
823:
251:
3022:
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2905:
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2539:
1797:
1764:
1453:
1391:
1156:
940:
837:
648:
598:
2058:
1060:
WiFi SD Cards (SD Card With WiFi Card Built in) Powered by Device. (Eye-Fi, WiFi SD, Flash Air)
187:
2132:
2094:
2045:
1995:
1922:
1854:
566:
2912:
2385:
1548:
867:
1688:
2900:
1043:(SD Card), Secure Digital High-Speed, Secure Digital Plus/Xtra/etc (SD with USB connector)
153:
42:
is an electronic data storage device used for storing digital information, typically using
23:
is evident in memory card creation; over time, the physical card sizes have become smaller.
2200:
1517:
to transport game saves and other game information. Though some consoles have implemented
58:. They allow adding memory to such devices using a card in a socket instead of protruding
8:
2774:
799:
2506:
2422:
2033:
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1621:
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401:
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and vice versa. Memory cards became commonplace when home consoles moved to read-only
2922:
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2120:
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2019:
1983:
1943:
1910:
1842:
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125:
2757:
2648:
2318:"SD + PCIe/NVMe Card New Innovations in SD Cards Lead the Way to Mobile Everything"
2216:"Sony Does SD; Panasonic Intros First SDXC Cards | 2010 CES — CNET Blogs"
1715:
47:
27:
2917:
2895:
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170:
In 1994, memory card formats smaller than the PC Card arrived. The first one was
59:
20:
2982:
2883:
2653:
2636:
2522:
2496:
2473:
1936:
Pettus, Sam; Munoz, David; Williams, Kevin; Barroso, Ivan (December 20, 2013).
1468:
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858:
502:
179:
51:
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1626:
1518:
1480:
1472:
1098:
664:
110:
102:
90:
2561:
1498:; Later systems used established industry formats for memory cards, such as
2960:
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2479:
2452:
1616:
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1091:
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483:
464:
445:
426:
408:
322:
305:
196:
171:
86:
74:
70:
55:
43:
124:, began to work on a standard for memory cards in 1985, and developed the
3059:
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1465:
1457:
1126:
1065:
1046:
901:
814:
772:
225:
16:
239:
2791:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2528:
2490:
2295:"SanDisk and Sony Announce SxS Memory Card: Digital Photography Review"
1438:
1405: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1083:
873:
390:
218:
203:
199:, while in mobile phones and PDAs, the memory card has become smaller.
175:
3069:
3064:
3048:
2977:
2816:
2668:
2631:
2458:
1884:"NEC's 4.4-Pound UltraLite Sets a New Standard for Portable Machines"
1563:
1171:
1009:
495:
476:
457:
438:
419:
373:
356:
339:
207:
114:
1380:
925:
3007:
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2593:
2550:
1597:
1582:
1133:
1117:(S-by-S) memory card, a new memory card specification developed by
756:
211:
1111:
Intelligent Stick (iStick, a USB-based flash memory card with MMS)
2841:
2779:
2733:
2516:
2510:
2501:
1533:
1484:
1479:
for storing the game program, beginning with systems such as the
1151:
1118:
1051:
740:
614:
289:
164:
133:
94:
77:. As of 2024, SD cards are the most common type of memory cards.
66:
2164:"25 Years of CompactFlash: A Look Back at the Pioneering Format"
2955:
2728:
2485:
2377:
1132:
Nexflash
Winbond Serial Flash Module (SFM) cards, size range 1
1025:
SmartMedia Card (SSFDC) (max 128 MB) (3.3 V,5 V)
160:
1769:
1499:
1161:
230:
156:
137:
2197:"PCWorld.com – DataPlay Shows Breakthrough in Storage Media"
2059:
https://www.cqpub.co.jp/hanbai/books/49/49971/49971_1syo.pdf
1108:
250: with: info on which of those are dead. You can help by
3032:
2926:
1122:
675:
625:
1939:
Service Games: The Rise and Fall of SEGA: Enhanced
Edition
1935:
3012:
2836:
2534:
2370:. Vol. 16, no. 2. November 1990. pp. 26–7.
1567:
1461:
1449:
1166:
1114:
1102:
1019:
632:
149:
1687:
Micheloni, Rino; Crippa, Luca; Marelli, Alessia (2010).
1905:. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. – via Google Books.
1837:. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. – via Google Books.
130:
Personal
Computer Memory Card International Association
1686:
1471:, allowing players to migrate saves between home and
2339:"The Official NEO-GEO Memory Card FAQ by Billy Pitt"
2241:"Format-Krieg entschieden: SD-Card setzt sich durch"
1693:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2.
909:
54:
as well as in many early games consoles such as the
2012:Anderson, Don; Inc, MindShare (January 25, 1995).
122:Japan Electronic Industry Development Association
3127:
182:. The desire for smaller cards for cell-phones,
2185:. Bonnier Corporation – via Google Books.
1901:Inc, InfoWorld Media Group (October 30, 1989).
1833:Inc, InfoWorld Media Group (February 5, 1990).
97:in 1980 and commercialized by Toshiba in 1987.
3110:History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
2591:
2577:
2393:
2272:"FEATURE: Playing Your Cards Right at Retail"
1793:"1971: Reusable Semiconductor ROM Introduced"
1509:storage for saved games and allow the use of
1445:-based systems primarily used battery-backed
1071:MU-Flash (Mu-Card) (Mu-Card Alliance of OMIA)
2234:
2115:. Ziff Davis, Inc. – via Google Books.
2077:. Ziff Davis, Inc. – via Google Books.
1978:. Ziff Davis, Inc. – via Google Books.
1672:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
987:PCMCIA ATA Type I Card (PC Card ATA Type I)
2180:
2015:PCMCIA System Architecture: 16-Bit PC Cards
2011:
954:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2584:
2570:
2400:
2386:
231:Data table of selected memory card formats
65:Common types of flash memory card include
1456:, or would not save progress at all. The
1421:Learn how and when to remove this message
974:Learn how and when to remove this message
2257:"Camera trends come into focus for 2010"
2106:
2104:
2068:
2066:
2007:
2005:
1881:
1001:CompactFlash Type II, CF+(CF2.0), CF3.0
85:The basis for memory card technology is
26:
15:
2245:"format-war resolved: SD-card prevails"
2158:
2156:
1713:
1492:sixth generation of video game consoles
1028:xD-Picture Card, xD-Picture Card Type M
3141:Computer-related introductions in 1987
3128:
2213:
1370:
998:Card (Type I), CompactFlash High-Speed
2565:
2381:
2181:Corporation, Bonnier (May 27, 2000).
2111:Inc, Ziff Davis (December 21, 1993).
2101:
2073:Inc, Ziff Davis (December 21, 1993).
2063:
2002:
1652:. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd.
46:. These are commonly used in digital
3115:List of pioneers in computer science
2153:
1974:Inc, Ziff Davis (January 26, 1993).
1882:Machrone, Bill (November 15, 1988).
1822:. 1985 – via Internet Archive.
1403:adding citations to reliable sources
1374:
952:adding citations to reliable sources
919:
234:
2110:
2072:
1973:
1900:
1890:. Ziff Davis, Inc. pp. 33, 35.
1832:
1765:"1987: Toshiba Launches NAND Flash"
31:Memory card in a digital SLR camera
13:
3146:Solid-state computer storage media
1714:Fulford, Benjamin (24 June 2002).
1054:card (aka Transflash, T-Flash, TF)
14:
3162:
2315:
2281:, Peter K. Burian, 4. June 2010.
1757:
1726:from the original on 3 March 2008
1645:
1080:card (Subscriber Identity Module)
910:Overview of all memory card types
2436:
2407:
2247:), Chip-online, 14. January 2010
2214:Grunin, Lori (January 6, 2010).
1590:
1575:
1556:
1541:
1526:
1379:
924:
894:
880:
866:
851:
836:
822:
807:
792:
238:
109:, Astron SoftCards, Sega Cards,
2356:
2331:
2309:
2287:
2265:
2250:
2207:
2189:
2174:
2139:
2052:
2018:. Addison-Wesley Professional.
1967:
1956:
1929:
1894:
1875:
1390:needs additional citations for
221:has turned in SD-Card's favor.
2482:(MS, MS-PRO, MS-PRO HG, MS-XC)
2218:. Ces.cnet.com. Archived from
2199:. June 8, 2001. Archived from
1861:
1826:
1812:
1785:
1738:
1707:
1680:
1639:
990:PCMCIA Type II, Type III cards
35:Electronic data storage device
1:
3105:History of computing hardware
2259:, NBC News, 13. January.2010
1632:
1494:, memory cards were based on
1140:
143:Some early memory cards used
2973:Network interface controller
1513:or other card formats via a
535:Reduced Size Multimedia Card
7:
2770:Refreshable braille display
2712:Refreshable braille display
1646:Sahoo, Reeta Sahoo, Gagan.
1605:
1505:Home consoles commonly use
48:portable electronic devices
10:
3167:
2519:(PCMCIA, CardBus, CardBay)
2428:Comparison of memory cards
1690:Inside NAND Flash Memories
1612:Comparison of memory cards
1570:) 128 KiB memory card
1437:used memory cards to hold
1136:, 2 MB and 4 MB.
916:Comparison of memory cards
913:
223:
80:
3097:
3041:
3000:
2991:
2869:
2805:
2748:
2677:
2612:
2603:
2445:
2434:
2415:
2028:– via Google Books.
1952:– via Google Books.
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
3151:Video game storage media
1585:512 KiB memory card
1551:128 KiB memory card
2879:Central processing unit
2540:Universal Flash Storage
1798:Computer History Museum
1018:) (max 64 MB / 64
817:with an SD card adapter
649:Universal Flash Storage
188:compact digital cameras
1942:. Smashwords Edition.
1536:2 KiB memory card
1460:, released in 1990 by
1125:. SxS complies to the
226:SD card § Markets
32:
24:
1094:card standards, etc.)
89:. It was invented by
69:(including microSD),
30:
19:
1399:improve this article
948:improve this section
398:45 × 37 × 0.76
154:Write once read many
2325:Flash Memory Summit
1649:Infomatic Practices
1496:proprietary formats
1435:video game consoles
1371:Video game consoles
800:Secure Digital card
712:Serial Flash Module
71:Sony's Memory Stick
3136:1990s in computing
2525:(SDSC, SDHC, SDXC)
2423:Memory card reader
2277:2013-06-17 at the
2131:has generic name (
2093:has generic name (
2044:has generic name (
1994:has generic name (
1921:has generic name (
1853:has generic name (
1754: Fujio Masuoka
1622:Memory card reader
1515:memory card reader
1364:up to 8 GB/s
1361:up to 4 GB/s
1314:PCIe 4.0 x1/x2/x4
1311:PCIe 3.0 x1/x2/x4
1129:industry standard.
33:
25:
3123:
3122:
3093:
3092:
3023:Analog audio jack
2744:
2743:
2559:
2558:
2222:on March 24, 2010
2183:"Popular Science"
2025:978-0-201-40991-8
1949:978-1-311-08082-0
1659:978-93-5199-433-6
1431:
1430:
1423:
1368:
1367:
984:
983:
976:
788:
787:
764:38.5 × 29.8 × 3.8
698:Intelligent Stick
492:15.0 × 12.5 × 1.2
473:31.0 × 20.0 × 1.6
454:31.0 × 20.0 × 1.6
435:31.0 × 20.0 × 1.6
416:50.0 × 21.5 × 2.8
365:38.5 × 29.8 × 3.8
268:
267:
163:memory. In 1992,
126:JEIDA memory card
3158:
2998:
2997:
2649:Optical trackpad
2614:Pointing devices
2610:
2609:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2440:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2343:NeoGeoProtos.com
2335:
2329:
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2313:
2307:
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2269:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2203:on June 8, 2001.
2193:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2147:"What MSX? (GB)"
2143:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2086:
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2061:
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2049:
2043:
2039:
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2029:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1960:
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1933:
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1879:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:"What MSX? (GB)"
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1773:. April 11, 2012
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1684:
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1671:
1663:
1643:
1594:
1579:
1560:
1545:
1530:
1511:USB flash drives
1426:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1383:
1375:
1145:
1144:
979:
972:
968:
965:
959:
928:
920:
898:
884:
870:
855:
840:
826:
811:
796:
781:12.3 × 8.8 × 0.7
279:Form factor (mm)
270:
269:
263:
260:
242:
235:
60:USB flash drives
3166:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3089:
3037:
2987:
2865:
2859:USB flash drive
2808:
2801:
2740:
2673:
2627:Game controller
2622:Graphics tablet
2599:
2590:
2560:
2555:
2441:
2432:
2411:
2406:
2376:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2279:Wayback Machine
2270:
2266:
2255:
2251:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2179:
2175:
2162:
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2128:
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2117:
2109:
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2089:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2057:
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2026:
2010:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1957:
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1934:
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1908:
1907:
1899:
1895:
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1840:
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1803:
1801:
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1758:
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1744:
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1712:
1708:
1701:
1685:
1681:
1665:
1664:
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1644:
1640:
1635:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1507:hard disk drive
1469:arcade cabinets
1454:password system
1427:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1396:
1384:
1373:
1143:
980:
969:
963:
960:
945:
929:
918:
912:
905:
899:
890:
888:xD-Picture Card
885:
876:
871:
862:
856:
847:
841:
832:
827:
818:
812:
803:
797:
683:xD-Picture Card
590:85.6 × 54 × 3.3
567:Nintendo Switch
519:Multimedia Card
297:85.6 × 54 × 3.3
264:
258:
255:
248:needs expansion
233:
228:
159:or rewriteable
83:
52:digital cameras
36:
21:Miniaturization
12:
11:
5:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2983:Expansion card
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2884:Microprocessor
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2752:
2750:Output devices
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Pointing stick
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2523:Secure Digital
2520:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2474:MultiMediaCard
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2355:
2330:
2308:
2297:. Dpreview.com
2286:
2264:
2249:
2233:
2206:
2188:
2173:
2152:
2138:
2100:
2062:
2051:
2024:
2001:
1966:
1955:
1948:
1928:
1893:
1874:
1860:
1825:
1811:
1784:
1756:
1737:
1706:
1699:
1679:
1658:
1637:
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1624:
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1607:
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1596:
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1587:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1473:arcade systems
1429:
1428:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:(full-duplex)
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
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1109:
1106:
1095:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1041:Secure Digital
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1016:Miniature Card
1012:
1007:
1006:
1005:
999:
993:
992:
991:
982:
981:
932:
930:
923:
914:Main article:
911:
908:
907:
906:
900:
893:
891:
886:
879:
877:
872:
865:
863:
859:MultiMediaCard
857:
850:
848:
842:
835:
833:
828:
821:
819:
813:
806:
804:
798:
791:
786:
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779:
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769:
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762:
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749:
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723:
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719:
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688:
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673:
670:
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638:
635:
629:
628:
623:
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611:
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579:
578:
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569:
563:
562:
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547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
503:Miniature Card
499:
498:
493:
490:
487:
480:
479:
474:
471:
468:
461:
460:
455:
452:
449:
442:
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436:
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417:
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411:
405:
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387:
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343:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
319:
318:
315:
312:
309:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
286:
285:
280:
277:
274:
266:
265:
245:
243:
232:
229:
180:Miniature Card
103:ROM cartridges
82:
79:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3163:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Parallel port
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2871:Computer case
2868:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2797:Graphics card
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:Graphics card
2693:
2691:
2690:Image scanner
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Input devices
2602:
2598:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:Main articles
2414:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2319:
2316:Pinto, Yosi.
2312:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2122:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2084:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1985:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1912:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1856:
1844:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1747:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:"Unsung Hero"
1710:
1702:
1700:9789048194315
1696:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1627:ROM cartridge
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:cloud storage
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:TurboGrafx-CD
1478:
1477:optical discs
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1425:
1422:
1414:
1411:December 2011
1404:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1388:This section
1386:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:USB FlashCard
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
989:
988:
986:
985:
978:
975:
967:
957:
953:
949:
943:
942:
938:
933:This section
931:
927:
922:
921:
917:
903:
897:
892:
889:
883:
878:
875:
869:
864:
860:
854:
849:
845:
839:
834:
831:
825:
820:
816:
810:
805:
801:
795:
790:
789:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
770:
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
748:44 × 24 × 2.5
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:24 × 18 × 2.8
703:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:20 × 25 × 1.7
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
672:15 × 11 × 0.7
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
622:32 × 24 × 2.1
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
558:12 × 14 × 1.1
557:
554:
552:
551:MMCmicro Card
549:
548:
544:
542:16 × 24 × 1.5
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
528:
526:32 × 24 × 1.5
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:37 × 45 × 3.5
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
382:54 × 74 × 4.8
381:
378:
375:
372:
371:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
354:
350:
348:20 × 28 × 2.8
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
333:
331:43 × 36 × 5.5
330:
327:
324:
321:
320:
316:
314:43 × 36 × 3.3
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
262:
259:December 2021
253:
249:
246:This section
244:
241:
237:
236:
227:
222:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
192:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
128:in 1986. The
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
111:NEC UltraLite
108:
104:
98:
96:
92:
91:Fujio Masuoka
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
29:
22:
18:
2961:Power MOSFET
2944:Power supply
2913:Data storage
2853:
2849:Flash memory
2827:Optical disc
2809:data storage
2480:Memory Stick
2464:Express Card
2453:CompactFlash
2409:Memory cards
2408:
2367:
2358:
2348:February 10,
2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2324:
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2289:
2282:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2209:
2201:the original
2191:
2176:
2167:
2141:
2054:
2042:|last2=
2014:
1969:
1958:
1938:
1931:
1896:
1887:
1877:
1863:
1828:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1719:
1709:
1689:
1682:
1648:
1641:
1617:Hot swapping
1504:
1489:
1432:
1417:
1408:
1397:Please help
1392:verification
1389:
1320:
1308:PCIe 3.0 x2
1305:PCIe 2.0 x2
1302:PCIe 2.0 x1
1287:PCIe 4.0 x2
1284:PCIe 3.0 x1
1092:ISO/IEC 7816
1088:ISO/IEC 7810
1032:Memory Stick
996:CompactFlash
970:
961:
946:Please help
934:
844:CompactFlash
830:Memory Stick
665:microSD card
484:Memory Stick
465:Memory Stick
446:Memory Stick
427:Memory Stick
409:Memory Stick
395:SM/ SMC
323:CompactFlash
306:CompactFlash
276:Abbreviation
256:
252:adding to it
247:
216:
201:
193:
172:CompactFlash
169:
142:
119:
99:
87:flash memory
84:
75:CompactFlash
64:
56:Nintendo Wii
44:flash memory
39:
37:
3060:Serial port
3051:(IEEE 1394)
3028:DisplayPort
3018:Thunderbolt
2891:Motherboard
2854:Memory card
2822:Floppy disk
2664:Touchscreen
2455:(CF, CFast)
2129:|last=
2091:|last=
1992:|last=
1919:|last=
1903:"InfoWorld"
1851:|last=
1835:"InfoWorld"
1600:memory card
1549:PlayStation
1466:Neo Geo MVS
1458:Neo Geo AES
1433:Many older
1127:ExpressCard
1066:Nano Memory
1047:miniSD card
815:MiniSD Card
773:Nano Memory
732:32 × 24 × 1
640:75 × 34 × 5
574:31 × 21 × 3
195:maintain a
120:JEIDA, the
40:memory card
3130:Categories
2807:Removable
2792:Sound card
2722:Sound chip
2717:Sound card
2707:Microphone
2597:components
2546:xD-Picture
2529:SmartMedia
2491:Microdrive
2301:January 7,
2226:January 7,
1746:US 4531203
1633:References
1490:Until the
1439:saved game
1358:1970 MB/s
1355:1000 MB/s
1343:1200 MB/s
1337:3938 MB/s
1141:Comparison
1084:Smart card
1014:MiniCard (
1004:Microdrive
874:SmartMedia
467:Pro-HG Duo
391:SmartMedia
224:See also:
219:format war
204:Microdrive
176:SmartMedia
174:and later
50:, such as
3070:PS/2 port
3065:Game port
2978:Fax modem
2817:Disk pack
2669:Trackball
2632:Light pen
2459:CFexpress
2034:cite book
1668:cite book
1564:Dreamcast
1443:Cartridge
1352:500 MB/s
1349:600 MB/s
1346:300 MB/s
1340:600 MB/s
1334:985 MB/s
1331:624 MB/s
1328:156 MB/s
1325:104 MB/s
1299:SATA-600
1296:SATA-300
1225:Launched
1172:CFexpress
1148:Standard
1068:(NM) card
1037:SecureMMC
1010:CFexpress
935:does not
496:MagicGate
477:MagicGate
458:MagicGate
439:MagicGate
420:MagicGate
374:CFexpress
357:CFexpress
340:CFexpress
208:PocketZip
115:Sega Card
3049:FireWire
3042:Obsolete
3008:Ethernet
2787:Speakers
2685:Keyboard
2659:Touchpad
2594:computer
2497:MiniCard
2275:Archived
2121:cite web
2113:"PC Mag"
2083:cite web
2075:"PC Mag"
1984:cite web
1976:"PC Mag"
1911:cite web
1843:cite web
1804:June 19,
1777:June 20,
1730:18 March
1724:Archived
1606:See also
1598:Xbox 360
1583:GameCube
1447:volatile
1293:UFS 3.0
1290:UFS 2.0
1281:UHS-III
1267:2023 Q3
1264:2019 Q1
1261:2017 Q2
1258:2014 Q1
1255:2011 Q4
1252:2012 Q3
1249:2008 Q3
1243:2016 Q2
1240:2020 Q1
1237:2018 Q2
1234:2017 Q1
1231:2011 Q1
1228:2010 Q2
1178:Version
1157:UFS Card
1101:) (uses
964:May 2015
784:Unknown
767:Unknown
757:XQD card
735:Unknown
659:Unknown
555:MMCmicro
486:Micro M2
385:Unknown
368:Unknown
351:Unknown
212:Dataplay
134:PC Cards
107:Bee Card
67:SD cards
3098:Related
3001:Current
2842:Blu-ray
2780:Plotter
2775:Printer
2758:Monitor
2734:Softcam
2642:Optical
2517:PC Card
2511:MicroP2
2502:NT Card
2149:. 1984.
1871:. 1984.
1534:Neo Geo
1485:Sega-CD
1278:UHS-II
1119:Sandisk
1074:C-Flash
1052:microSD
956:removed
941:sources
902:NM card
778:NM Card
741:NT Card
718:45 × 15
669:microSD
615:SD card
599:PS Vita
583:P2 card
448:Pro Duo
290:PC Card
165:SanDisk
95:Toshiba
81:History
2956:MOSFET
2896:Memory
2763:Screen
2729:Webcam
2592:Basic
2486:miCard
2368:RePlay
2022:
1946:
1888:PC Mag
1751:
1720:Forbes
1697:
1656:
1441:data.
1319:Speed
1275:UHS-I
846:(CF-I)
745:NT NT+
726:μ card
701:iStick
539:RS-MMC
376:Type C
359:Type B
342:Type A
294:PCMCIA
186:, and
161:EEPROM
138:modems
3075:eSATA
2993:Ports
2678:Other
2637:Mouse
2542:(UFS)
2476:(MMC)
2469:JEIDA
2446:Types
2321:(PDF)
2168:PCMAG
1770:eWeek
1500:FAT32
1162:CFast
1097:UFC (
861:(MMC)
729:μcard
470:MSPDX
328:CF-II
197:niche
157:EPROM
3033:HDMI
2949:SMPS
2937:SSHD
2931:NVMe
2927:SATA
2906:BIOS
2531:(SM)
2493:(MD)
2350:2017
2303:2013
2228:2013
2133:help
2095:help
2046:help
2020:ISBN
1996:help
1944:ISBN
1923:help
1855:help
1806:2019
1779:2019
1732:2008
1695:ISBN
1674:link
1654:ISBN
1483:and
1272:Bus
1220:4.0
1217:2.0
1214:1.0
1211:2.0
1208:1.0
1205:2.0
1202:1.0
1199:2.0
1196:1.0
1193:8.0
1190:7.0
1187:6.0
1184:4.0
1181:3.0
1123:Sony
1121:and
1057:SDHC
939:any
937:cite
802:(SD)
775:card
676:CPRM
626:CPRM
451:MSPD
311:CF-I
273:Name
210:and
184:PDAs
178:and
145:SRAM
73:and
3085:VGA
3080:DVI
3013:USB
2966:VRM
2923:SSD
2918:HDD
2901:RAM
2837:DVD
2700:GPU
2551:XQD
2535:SxS
1568:VMU
1462:SNK
1450:RAM
1401:by
1167:XQD
1115:SxS
1103:USB
1078:SIM
1020:MiB
950:by
761:XQD
751:No
721:No
715:SFM
707:No
693:No
653:UFS
643:No
637:SxS
633:SxS
603:PSV
593:No
561:No
545:No
529:No
523:MMC
513:No
432:MSD
429:Duo
362:CFX
345:CFA
334:No
317:No
300:No
283:DRM
254:.
150:ROM
93:at
3132::
2929:/
2832:CD
2507:P2
2366:.
2341:.
2323:.
2166:.
2155:^
2125::
2123:}}
2119:{{
2103:^
2087::
2085:}}
2081:{{
2065:^
2038::
2036:}}
2032:{{
2004:^
1988::
1986:}}
1982:{{
1915::
1913:}}
1909:{{
1886:.
1847::
1845:}}
1841:{{
1795:.
1767:.
1722:.
1718:.
1670:}}
1666:{{
1502:.
1487:.
1246:?
1152:SD
1134:MB
1090:,
687:xD
619:SD
609:?
587:P2
577:?
571:NS
489:M2
413:MS
402:ID
325:II
206:,
152:,
140:.
62:.
38:A
2933:)
2925:(
2585:e
2578:t
2571:v
2513:)
2509:(
2401:e
2394:t
2387:v
2352:.
2327:.
2305:.
2243:(
2230:.
2170:.
2135:)
2097:)
2048:)
1998:)
1925:)
1857:)
1808:.
1781:.
1734:.
1703:.
1676:)
1662:.
1566:(
1424:)
1418:(
1413:)
1409:(
1395:.
1105:)
1086:(
1022:)
977:)
971:(
966:)
962:(
958:.
944:.
656:?
606:?
507:?
379:?
308:I
261:)
257:(
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