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mile (1,600 m) of the glacier. Two routes traverse a series of wooden steps and a gradual elevation gain of 500 feet (150 m) on this trail. The Trail of Time, which connects to East
Glacier Loop, includes historical signs and handicapped accessibility. The 0.8 miles (1,300 m) Nugget Falls Trail leads visitors to
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They can determine trees' ages when they died by looking at their preserved remains. One of the scientists, Cathy Conner, was reported as finding "The most recent stumps emerging from the
Mendenhall are between 1,400 and 1,200 years old. The oldest are around 2,350 years old. Some have dated around 1,870 to 2,000 years old."
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The two small parking lots have access to several trails in the area. Photo Point Trail and the Steep Creek Trail are easy and accessible trails. Elevated boardwalks above Steep Creek provide salmon and bear viewing opportunities. Visitors can hike via the East
Glacier Loop to an overlook within 1
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The Juneau
Icefield Research Program has monitored the outlet glaciers of the Juneau Icefield since 1942, including Mendenhall Glacier. The glacier has also retreated 1.75 miles (2.82 km) since 1929, when Mendenhall Lake was created, and over 2.5 miles (4.0 km) since 1500. The end of the
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In 2012, tree stumps and logs with attached roots and bark appeared under the retreating glacier. They are in their original growth position, preserved under what was believed to be a protective gravel layer. By uncovering them, scientists learn about the ecosystem from before the glacier formed.
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Given that average yearly temperatures are currently increasing, and the outlook is for this trend to continue, it is actually possible that the glacier might experience a period of stabilization or slight advance during its retreating march. This is because increasing amounts of warm, moist air
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has formed. The lake is a result of the run-off from the glacier and is increasing in size as the glacier continues to retreat. The lake began to form in 1929 and has continued to grow. The lake has a unique ecosystem and is a nursery for a variety of fish including several type of salmon, Dolly
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The retreat of the
Mendenhall Glacier and other glaciers in the area is believed by some to be a result of broader retreat and breakup of the Juneau Icefield. The Juneau Icefield is the fifth largest icefield in North America. Many populations near glacial areas rely on the glaciers for fresh
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will be carried up to the head of the icefield, where colder ambient temperatures will cause it to precipitate as snow. The increased amount of snow will feed the icefield, possibly enough to offset the continually increasing melting experienced at the
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It was originally known as
Sitaantaago ("the Glacier Behind the Town") or Aak'wtaaksit ("the Glacier Behind the Little Lake"), also Latinized as Aakwtaaksit, by the Tlingit. The glacier was named Auke (Auk) Glacier by naturalist
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In addition to the busy summer season, the center hosts the
Fireside Lecture series on Friday evenings, January through March. Programs cover ecological and cultural history, and events in Southeast Alaska.
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said "climatic warming coupled with ice loss through iceberg calving are the reasons the
Mendenhall Glacier is retreating and shrinking." It is expected the glacier face will soon pull out of the lake.
371:, the most populated city in Alaska and many people there rely on the Eklutna glacier for their freshwater. If the recession of this glacier continues they will be out of their main source of water.
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Although there are many negative effects of the recession of the
Mendenhall Glacier and glaciers in general, there are also a few positive outcomes. With the retreat of the Mendenhall Glacier, the
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246:. The glacier and surrounding landscape is protected as part of the 5,815 acres (2,353 ha) Mendenhall Glacier Recreation Area, a federally designated unit of the
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was a wolf who lived around
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895:"Twentieth Century Thinning of Mendenhall Glacier, Alaska, and its Relationship to Climate, Lake Calving, and Glacier Run-Off"
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Juneau issues declaration of emergency after widespread river flooding sweeps away at least two structures
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Since 2011, periodic glacial floods have occurred from the Suicide Basin into the lake and downstream
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drinking water. Once these glaciers are gone these people will need another source. For example,
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This was the first U.S. Forest Service visitor center built in the nation; it was designed by
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The glacier is retreating due to a generally warming climate in Southeast Alaska, linked to
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Flotation and retreat of a lake-calving terminus, Mendenhall Glacier, southeast Alaska, USA
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and dedicated in 1962. The building was expanded, renovated and rededicated in 1999.
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Mendenhall Lake and Glacier from the southeastern edge of the lake (June 2009)
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Geologist Cathy Connor and Geophysicist Roman Motyka, both professors of the
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Auk Kwaan (or Aak'w Kwaan) band in 1879. In 1891 it was renamed in honor of
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beneath it. This trail is located across the lake from the Visitor Center.
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Mendenhall Lake and Glacier from the Visitor's Center (June 2006) (
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of Romeo's pelt to commemorate him and the town's love for him.
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Seamen from the USS Rombach exploring the glacier in March 1953.
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943:"Mendenhall Wetlands — State Game Refuge Fish and Wildlife"
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Alaska Looks for Answers in Glacier’s Summer Flood Surges
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Historic glacial flooding in Alaska triggers evacuations
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and will continue to retreat in the foreseeable future.
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Terminus Behavior of Juneau Icefield Glaciers 1948–2005
1060:"Fireside memories from the Mendenhall Visitor Center"
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Juneau Empire - Alaska's Capital City Online Newspaper
867:"Shrinking Glaciers Point to Looming Water Shortages"
674:"Lugares increĂbles que es difĂcil creer que existan"
949:. Alaska Department of Fish and Game/State of Alaska
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307:. A major release in 2023 destroyed two buildings.
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999:"Mendenhall Glacier Interpretive Visitor Center"
969:"Ancient trees emerge from frozen forest 'tomb'"
841:"Ancient Forest Thaws From Melting Glacial Tomb"
535:Mendenhall Glacier from a footpath (August 2003)
234:about 13.6 miles (21.9 km) long located in
691:Suicide Basin Monitoring and Current Conditions
1129:Ancient Forest Thaws From Melting Glacial Tomb
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1119:Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center on Twitter
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1021:"Challenge & Opportunity: 1952 and 2022"
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1114:Mendenhall Glacier, Tongass National Forest
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242:in the southeast area of the U.S. state of
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773:. United States Department of Agriculture
919:"Haines-Skagway Sport Fishing Locations"
771:"Mendenhall Glacier & Ice Cave FAQs"
595:United States Department of the Interior
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816:"A Case Study: Then Mendenhall Glacier"
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1989:Alaska Department of Natural Resources
865:Pappas, Stephanie (December 8, 2011).
2031:Tourist attractions in Juneau, Alaska
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839:Poppick, Laura (September 20, 2013).
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586:Geographic Names Information System
392:Varden, char, and cutthroat trout.
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1631:Petersburg Creek–Duncan Salt Chuck
1019:Heather Feeney (January 5, 2022).
794:"The shrinking Mendenhall Glacier"
499:Mendenhall Glacier and Lake, with
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2021:Protected areas of Juneau, Alaska
1636:Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands
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1058:McBride, Rhonda (March 5, 2022).
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431:Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center
413:Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center
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254:glacier currently has a negative
893:Motyka, Roman (March 14, 2002).
622:. University of Alaska Southeast
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561:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
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1285:Aleutian Islands World War II
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421:Mendenhall Towers and Glacier
1084:Jans, Nick (July 18, 2017).
715:(with video of one collapse)
663:July 22, 2013 New York Times
427:United States Forest Service
16:Glacier in the United States
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1027:. Bureau of Land Management
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2016:Glaciers of Juneau, Alaska
1869:National Conservation Area
617:"Mendenhall Glacier Facts"
503:on the right (August 2011)
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357:The Glacier in March, 1953
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396:Ancient forest uncovered
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215:under Mendenhall Glacier
2026:Tongass National Forest
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360:Stroller White Mountain
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1731:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1696:Tracy Arm-Fords Terror
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287:. It extends from the
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160:58.49583°N 134.53222°W
1716:West Chichagof-Yakobi
1676:South Prince of Wales
1086:"The Wolf Comes Home"
979:on September 16, 2013
730:Journal of Glaciology
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1721:Wrangell–Saint Elias
1460:Forest Service units
1334:Yukon–Charley Rivers
745:"Mendenhall Glacier"
581:"Mendenhall Glacier"
342:University of Alaska
256:glacier mass balance
165:58.49583; -134.53222
1541:Gates of the Arctic
1199:Gates of the Arctic
769:US Forest Service.
485:A Wolf Called Romeo
156: /
2011:Glaciers of Alaska
1809:North Fork Koyukuk
1468:Mendenhall Glacier
1324:Bering Land Bridge
1316:National Preserves
1267:National Monuments
1247:Klondike Gold Rush
1229:Wrangell–St. Elias
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102:Show map of Alaska
96:Mendenhall Glacier
72:Show map of Juneau
66:Mendenhall Glacier
24:Mendenhall Glacier
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551:List of glaciers
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1938:Shuyak Island
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338:Juneau Empire
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84:
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32:
27:
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19:
1987:
1943:Wood-Tikchik
1928:Kachemak Bay
1759:Beaver Creek
1686:Tebenkof Bay
1671:South Etolin
1611:Misty Fjords
1581:Kobuk Valley
1551:Hazy Islands
1467:
1301:Misty Fjords
1219:Kobuk Valley
1214:Kenai Fjords
1095:September 8,
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1079:
1069:September 8,
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1053:
1041:
1031:September 8,
1029:. Retrieved
1024:
1014:
1004:September 7,
1002:. Retrieved
993:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
972:
963:
951:. Retrieved
946:
937:
925:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:Live Science
870:
860:
850:November 12,
848:. Retrieved
844:
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810:
798:. Retrieved
787:
775:. Retrieved
764:
752:. Retrieved
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686:
677:
668:
659:
654:
645:
636:
624:. Retrieved
610:
598:. Retrieved
584:
575:
556:Nugget Falls
501:Nugget Falls
484:
471:
462:
454:Nugget Falls
450:
443:
430:
424:
399:
386:
365:
319:
302:
273:
260:
252:
227:
219:
218:
213:glacier cave
18:
1900:State Parks
1764:Birch Creek
1586:Kootznoowoo
1566:Karta River
1546:Glacier Bay
1516:Chuck River
1427:Yukon Flats
1422:Yukon Delta
1204:Glacier Bay
1025:www.blm.gov
983:October 15,
927:October 17,
903:October 17,
878:October 17,
845:livescience
821:October 17,
163: /
151:134°31′56″W
138:Coordinates
126:Coast Range
2005:Categories
1854:Unalakleet
1749:Andreafsky
1601:Lake Clark
1501:Bering Sea
1491:Andreafsky
1224:Lake Clark
567:References
546:Glaciology
324:driven by
189:Retreating
148:58°29′45″N
1966:Southeast
1849:Tlikakila
1814:Mulchatna
1784:Fortymile
1754:Aniakchak
1291:Aniakchak
646:fs.fed.us
626:August 7,
527:centered)
481:Nick Jans
477:taxidermy
458:ice caves
369:Anchorage
277:John Muir
1844:Tinayguk
1839:Sheenjek
1661:Simeonof
1511:Chamisso
1506:Bogoslof
1496:Becharof
1367:Becharof
953:June 16,
600:July 14,
540:See also
515:on right
483:' book,
375:Benefits
299:Flooding
279:for the
176:Terminus
122:Location
1918:Chugach
1913:Chilkat
1834:Selawik
1824:Nowitna
1794:Ivishak
1789:Gulkana
1769:Charley
1739:Alagnak
1701:Tuxedni
1651:Selawik
1626:Nunivak
1591:Koyukuk
1561:Izembek
1450:Tongass
1445:Chugach
1407:Selawik
1402:Nowitna
1397:Koyukuk
1377:Izembek
1177:Federal
800:May 16,
777:May 16,
754:May 16,
491:Gallery
311:Retreat
281:Tlingit
232:glacier
230:) is a
1961:Haines
1923:Denali
1877:Steese
1829:Salmon
1819:Noatak
1744:Alatna
1706:Unimak
1691:Togiak
1656:Semidi
1621:Noatak
1571:Katmai
1556:Innoko
1526:Denali
1417:Togiak
1412:Tetlin
1392:Kodiak
1382:Kanuti
1372:Innoko
1362:Arctic
1329:Noatak
1209:Katmai
1194:Denali
1169:Alaska
750:. USDA
316:Causes
244:Alaska
240:Juneau
186:Status
132:, U.S.
1891:State
1804:Kobuk
1779:Delta
1576:Kenai
1387:Kenai
1287:(FWS)
1257:Sitka
922:(PDF)
898:(PDF)
748:(PDF)
678:Terra
620:(PDF)
473:Romeo
1859:Wind
1799:John
1596:Kuiu
1305:USFS
1279:USFS
1097:2022
1071:2022
1064:KTOO
1033:2022
1006:2022
985:2014
955:2016
929:2013
905:2013
880:2013
852:2013
823:2013
802:2015
779:2015
756:2015
628:2015
602:2012
425:The
270:Name
228:SĂt”
222:(in
112:Type
1167:of
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226:“
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