285:(budget) legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly, or the Legislative Assembly passes a vote of "no confidence" in the government, the Menteri Besar is bound by convention to resign immediately. The Sultan's choice of replacement Menteri Besar will be dictated by the circumstances. A member of the Executive Council other than the Menteri Besar shall hold office during the pleasure of the Sultan, unless the appointment of any member of the Executive Council shall have been revoked by the Sultan on the advice of the Menteri Besar but may at any time resign his office.
40:
1461:
1324:
26:
1180:
1031:
966:
865:
790:
685:
608:
552:
481:
1115:
2218:
2208:
1389:
1252:
2198:
273:
The member of the
Executive Council must take and subscribe in the presence of the Sultan the oath of office and allegiance as well as the oath of secrecy before they can exercise the functions of office. The Executive Council shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. The members
260:
According to the state constitution, the Sultan of Kedah shall first appoint the
Menteri Besar to preside over the Executive Council and requires such Menteri Besar to be a member of the Legislative Assembly who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the
346:
dissolution and the legislative assembly shall be summoned to meet on a date not later than 120 days from the date of dissolution. Conventionally, between the dissolution of one legislative assembly and the convening of the next, the
Menteri Besar and the executive council remain in office in a
345:
The legislative assembly unless sooner dissolved by the Sultan with His
Majesty's own discretion on the advice of the Menteri Besar shall continue for five years from the date of its first meeting. The state constitution permits a delay of 60 days of general election to be held from the date of
305:(one that concerns the spending of money) or unable to pass important policy-related legislation is seen to require the resignation of the government or dissolution of Legislative Assembly, much like a non-confidence vote, since a government that cannot spend money is hamstrung, also called
312:
The
Menteri Besar's party will normally have a majority in the Legislative Assembly and party discipline is exceptionally strong in Kedah politics, so passage of the government's legislation through the Legislative Assembly is mostly a formality.
269:
and must not a
Malaysian citizen by naturalisation or by registration. The Sultan on the Menteri Besar's advice shall appoint not more than ten nor less than four members from among the members of the Legislative Assembly.
288:
Following a resignation in other circumstances, defeated in an election or the death of the
Menteri Besar, the Sultan will generally appoint as Menteri Besar the person voted by the governing party as their new leader.
1522:
1672:
2256:
1538:
This column names only the
Menteri Besar's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.
1777:
1792:
1682:
2129:
2149:
1692:
2134:
1802:
1726:
1581:
1449:
1312:
1240:
1103:
1091:
954:
942:
930:
853:
841:
778:
753:
673:
661:
2174:
1797:
1787:
1664:
297:
The power of the
Menteri Besar is subject to a number of limitations. Menteri Besar removed as leader of his or her party, or whose government loses a
2179:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2249:
2144:
1782:
1736:
1731:
2154:
2242:
2269:
1638:
2265:
301:
in the
Legislative Assembly, must advise a state election or resign the office or be dismissed by the Sultan. The defeat of a
2459:
1761:
274:
of the Executive Council shall not hold any office of profit and engage in any trade, business or profession that will cause
2234:
1373:
1301:
1164:
1080:
1015:
914:
830:
767:
737:
650:
589:
539:
519:
371:
2481:
1438:
1199:
1050:
704:
2324:
1714:
249:
248:. According to convention, the Menteri Besar is the leader of the majority party or largest coalition party of the
162:
101:
1749:
1707:
1629:
1343:
1271:
1134:
1589:
1754:
1098:
1086:
949:
937:
925:
848:
836:
773:
748:
668:
1697:
1041:
91:
656:
2384:
1721:
1480:
1807:
1408:
884:
2407:
2372:
2312:
1741:
1582:"Pejabat Dewan Undangan Dan Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri Kedah Darul Aman - Mantan Menteri Besar"
1517:
1444:
1307:
1235:
985:
732:
645:
584:
534:
380:
2419:
2431:
2360:
2336:
1506:
1334:
1229:
65:
2348:
2305:
2288:
1847:
1471:
695:
47:
2389:
2317:
1877:
491:
298:
158:
1862:
1817:
347:
275:
209:
141:
2264:
2207:
8:
1978:
1887:
1857:
1852:
1622:
282:
128:
2454:
1687:
1559:
1501:
1190:
419:
241:
108:
81:
2365:
1988:
2139:
1933:
1882:
1677:
1460:
1399:
1368:
1296:
1262:
1159:
1075:
1010:
909:
825:
762:
392:
39:
2353:
2329:
2293:
2211:
2048:
1842:
1702:
1433:
410:
145:
2377:
2221:
2073:
2028:
1958:
1943:
1867:
1615:
1224:
1125:
401:
322:
306:
152:
113:
2475:
2424:
2412:
2201:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2023:
1953:
2108:
2093:
2053:
2033:
2013:
2008:
1963:
1938:
1897:
1892:
976:
262:
70:
2436:
2003:
1998:
1812:
1323:
1114:
875:
302:
1179:
1030:
965:
864:
789:
684:
607:
551:
480:
58:
25:
2113:
2078:
2063:
2038:
1918:
1913:
1656:
1652:
326:
117:
2341:
2273:
2068:
1948:
1872:
1388:
1251:
334:
2058:
1983:
1968:
1607:
358:
The following is the list of Menteris Besar of Kedah since 1948:
2083:
2043:
1928:
1923:
2018:
1973:
1642:
330:
266:
245:
121:
1993:
133:
Aras 3, Blok A, Wisma Darul Aman, 05503 Alor Setar, Kedah
321:
The official residence of the Menteri Besar of Kedah is
166:
With State Elections held no more than five years apart)
157:
5 years or lesser, renewable once (while commanding the
353:
2473:
325:located at Jalan Anak Bukit, Kampung Mentaloon,
2250:
1623:
2266:Menteris Besar, Chief Ministers and Premiers
2257:
2243:
1630:
1616:
340:
2474:
2460:Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg
2238:
1611:
447:
433:
316:
2197:
174:Wan Shammiul Ahmad Wan Farriul Osman
615:Syed Omar Syed Abdullah Shahabuddin
13:
1637:
14:
2493:
701:MLA for Padang Terap (until 1974)
2217:
2216:
2206:
2196:
1459:
1387:
1322:
1250:
1178:
1113:
1029:
964:
863:
796:Syed Nahar Syed Sheh Shahabuddin
788:
683:
606:
550:
479:
250:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
163:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
102:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
38:
24:
354:List of Menteris Besar of Kedah
281:If a government cannot get its
1574:
1552:
1532:
265:who professes the religion of
255:
1:
1545:
1042:Syed Razak Syed Zain Barakbah
904:11 years, 141 days
727:10 years, 212 days
92:Kedah State Executive Council
1496:4 years, 135 days
1291:2 years, 274 days
1005:3 years, 179 days
820:6 years, 200 days
640:8 years, 198 days
7:
1363:2 years, 96 days
1219:5 years, 59 days
1154:2 years, 73 days
1070:6 years, 12 days
10:
2498:
1428:2 years, 7 days
244:in the Malaysian state of
2446:
2399:
2280:
2192:
2122:
1906:
1835:
1826:
1770:
1663:
1649:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1485:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1311:
1102:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1035:
1028:
1025:
953:
908:
906:
903:
896:
889:
869:
862:
859:
852:
824:
822:
819:
812:
805:
794:
787:
784:
731:
729:
726:
719:
712:
689:
682:
679:
672:
644:
642:
639:
632:
625:
612:
605:
602:
526:
523:
514:
507:
500:
485:
478:
475:
453:
450:
444:
430:
427:
292:
204:
196:
178:
170:
151:
137:
127:
107:
97:
87:
77:
64:
57:
35:
23:
18:
2482:Chief ministers of Kedah
558:Tunku Ismail Tunku Yahya
468:
463:
458:
364:(for political parties):
1335:Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah
341:Caretaker Menteri Besar
238:First Minister of Kedah
184:; 143 years ago
2306:Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
1848:Bandar Baharu District
1755:Flag and coats of arms
1472:Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
696:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin
234:Menteri Besar of Kedah
52:since 17 May 2020
48:Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
19:Menteri Besar of Kedah
2390:Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar
2318:Mohd Nassuruddin Daud
1878:Padang Terap District
492:Mohamad Sheriff Osman
299:vote of no confidence
261:Assembly, must be an
73:(The Most Honourable)
30:Coat of Arms of Kedah
2130:Bandar Laguna Merbok
1863:Kubang Pasu District
1562:. WorldStatesmen.org
620:MLA for Baling Barat
276:conflict of interest
2150:Bandar Baru Mergong
1888:Pokok Sena District
1858:Kuala Muda District
1853:Kota Setar District
1762:Tourist attractions
71:Yang Amat Berhormat
59:Government of Kedah
2135:Bandar Puteri Jaya
1592:on 17 October 2014
1191:Azizan Abdul Razak
972:Tan Sri Dato' Seri
871:Tan Sri Dato' Seri
420:Perikatan Nasional
317:Official residence
242:head of government
82:Head of Government
2469:
2468:
2366:Mohd Shukri Ramli
2232:
2231:
2188:
2187:
1989:Kota Sarang Semut
1873:Langkawi District
1528:
1527:
1330:Dato' Seri Diraja
1186:Dato' Seri Diraja
1065:
1058:
1000:
993:
899:
892:
815:
808:
635:
230:
229:
182:1 March 1881
2489:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2175:Bandar Sejahtera
2140:Bandar Darulaman
1934:Bukit Kayu Hitam
1883:Pendang District
1833:
1832:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1588:. Archived from
1586:mmk.kedah.gov.my
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1556:
1539:
1536:
1488:
1483:
1468:
1463:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1400:Mukhriz Mahathir
1396:
1395:Dato' Seri Utama
1391:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1331:
1326:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1263:Mukhriz Mahathir
1259:
1254:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1187:
1182:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1122:
1117:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1038:
1037:Dato' Seri Utama
1033:
998:
991:
988:
973:
968:
897:
890:
887:
872:
867:
813:
806:
803:
802:MLA for Langkawi
792:
722:
715:
710:
692:
687:
633:
628:
623:
617:
610:
575:
568:
563:
554:
510:
503:
498:
488:
483:
471:
466:
461:
442:
438:
425:
424:
422:
417:
413:
408:
404:
399:
395:
393:Barisan Nasional
390:
383:
378:
374:
369:
226:
223:
221:
219:
217:
215:
213:
211:
192:
190:
185:
171:Inaugural holder
42:
28:
16:
15:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2442:
2400:Chief Ministers
2395:
2354:Saarani Mohamad
2330:Aminuddin Harun
2325:Negeri Sembilan
2294:Onn Hafiz Ghazi
2276:
2263:
2233:
2228:
2184:
2180:Bandar Ambangan
2170:Bandar Starcity
2165:Bandar Stargate
2160:Bandar Amanjaya
2118:
2049:Padang Matsirat
1902:
1843:Baling District
1828:
1822:
1766:
1659:
1645:
1636:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1504:
1489:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1467:Dato' Seri Haji
1466:
1436:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1371:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1299:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1227:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1162:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1078:
1066:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1013:
1001:
994:
983:
981:
980:
974:
971:
912:
900:
893:
882:
880:
879:
873:
870:
828:
816:
809:
801:
799:
798:
765:
735:
723:
720:
716:
713:
708:
702:
700:
699:
693:
690:
648:
636:
629:
626:
621:
619:
618:
613:
587:
576:
573:
569:
566:
561:
560:
537:
511:
508:
504:
501:
496:
495:
489:
486:
469:
464:
459:
445:Term of office
440:
439:
436:
435:
415:
414:
411:Pakatan Harapan
406:
405:
397:
396:
388:
387:
376:
375:
367:
366:
365:
356:
343:
319:
295:
258:
208:
188:
186:
183:
165:
146:Sultan of Kedah
144:
53:
51:
50:
46:
43:
31:
12:
11:
5:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2378:Amirudin Shari
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2284:
2282:
2281:Menteris Besar
2278:
2277:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2145:Lagenda Height
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Guar Chempedak
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Bukit Selambau
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Kulim District
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1827:Administrative
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:Menteris Besar
1705:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1655:, Royal town:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1573:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1126:Mahdzir Khalid
1118:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1008:
1006:
1003:
996:
989:
969:
962:
958:
957:
952:
946:
945:
940:
934:
933:
928:
922:
921:
918:
907:
905:
902:
895:
888:
868:
861:
857:
856:
851:
845:
844:
839:
834:
823:
821:
818:
811:
804:
793:
786:
782:
781:
776:
771:
760:
757:
756:
751:
745:
744:
741:
730:
728:
725:
718:
711:
688:
681:
677:
676:
671:
665:
664:
659:
654:
643:
641:
638:
631:
624:
611:
604:
600:
599:
596:
593:
582:
580:
578:
571:
564:
555:
548:
544:
543:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
517:
515:
513:
506:
499:
484:
477:
473:
472:
470:Time in office
467:
462:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
432:
429:
402:Pakatan Rakyat
355:
352:
342:
339:
323:Seri Mentaloon
318:
315:
307:loss of supply
294:
291:
257:
254:
228:
227:
224:/menteri-besar
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
155:
149:
148:
139:
135:
134:
131:
125:
124:
114:Seri Mentaloon
111:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
68:
62:
61:
55:
54:
44:
37:
36:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2494:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:(GRS-GAGASAN)
2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:Chow Kon Yeow
2423:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:Ab Rauf Yusoh
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
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2009:Kuala Nerang
1979:Kepala Batas
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1893:Sik District
1793:Demographics
1683:Constitution
1594:. Retrieved
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2155:Tandop Baru
2004:Kuala Ketil
1999:Kuala Kedah
1715:Legislative
1477:(born 1974)
1405:(born 1964)
1340:(born 1950)
1268:(born 1964)
1196:(1944–2013)
1141:28 December
1131:(born 1960)
1064:22 December
1057:11 December
1047:(1944–2023)
999:11 December
982:(1942–2018)
881:(born 1940)
876:Osman Aroff
800:(1934–1998)
714:14 December
709:(1925–2008)
707:(from 1974)
622:(1902–1967)
562:(1907–1969)
497:(1890–1962)
465:Left office
460:Took office
303:supply bill
256:Appointment
153:Term length
142:Sallehuddin
2385:Terengganu
2212:Wikisource
2064:Pokok Sena
2039:Megat Dewa
1919:Anak Bukit
1914:Alor Tajar
1693:Government
1657:Anak Bukit
1653:Alor Setar
1596:12 January
1546:References
1493:Incumbent
1350:4 February
1344:Bakar Bata
1285:3 February
1272:Ayer Hitam
1258:Dato' Seri
1121:Dato' Seri
891:28 January
814:28 January
691:Dato' Seri
634:7 December
502:1 February
362:Colour key
350:capacity.
327:Alor Setar
189:1881-03-01
159:confidence
118:Alor Setar
98:Reports to
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2415:(BN-UMNO)
2356:(BN-UMNO)
2344:(BN-UMNO)
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2296:(BN-UMNO)
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1836:Districts
1829:divisions
1803:Education
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1722:Geography
1698:Executive
1688:Elections
1651:Capital:
487:Dato' Sir
454:Assembly
451:Election
431:Portrait
348:caretaker
222:/kerajaan
179:Formation
138:Appointer
109:Residence
88:Member of
45:Incumbent
2476:Category
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2373:Selangor
2368:(PN-PAS)
2332:(PH-PKR)
2320:(PN-PAS)
2313:Kelantan
2308:(PN-PAS)
2274:Malaysia
2222:Category
2069:Semeling
1949:Changlun
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1808:Politics
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1742:Kedahans
1566:21 April
1479:MLA for
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1342:MLA for
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1133:MLA for
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703:MLA for
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585:Alliance
535:Alliance
381:Alliance
335:Malaysia
2455:Sarawak
2408:Malacca
2268:of the
2202:Commons
2074:Serdang
2059:Pendang
2029:Langgar
1984:Kodiang
1969:Jeniang
1798:Economy
1788:Cuisine
1778:Culture
1771:Society
1678:History
1560:"Kedah"
1439:BERSATU
1206:9 March
1148:9 March
992:16 June
898:16 June
807:13 July
721:13 July
567:January
509:January
240:is the
236:or the
205:Website
187: (
161:of the
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2361:Perlis
2337:Pahang
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2044:Merbok
1929:Bedong
1924:Baling
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78:Status
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2109:Tokai
2034:Lunas
2019:Kulim
1974:Jitra
1964:Gurun
1907:Towns
1783:Crime
1737:Music
1673:Index
1643:Kedah
1639:State
1490:2020
1425:2020
1418:2018
1409:Jitra
1360:2018
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1288:2016
1281:2013
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331:Kedah
267:Islam
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122:Kedah
66:Style
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