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361:. The second (or middle) minuet provided form of contrast by means of different key (although in many works, the second minuet stayed in the same key as the first minuet), orchestration, and thematic material. On a larger scale, two such minuets might be further combined, so that the first minuet was followed by a second one and then by a repetition of the first. The whole form might in any case be repeated as long as the dance lasted.
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After these developments by Lully, composers occasionally inserted a modified repetition of the first (A) section or a section that contrasted with both the A section and what was thereby rendered the third or C section, yielding the form A–A′–B–A or A–B–C–A, respectively; an example of the latter is
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203:, though there is no evidence making a clear connection between these two dances. The earliest treatise to mention the possible connection of the name to the expression
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The term also describes the musical form that accompanies the dance, which subsequently developed more fully, often with a longer
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312:. Among Italian and some French composers the minuet was often considerably quicker and livelier and was sometimes written in
300:, who included no fewer than 92 of them in his theatrical works and in the late 17th century the minuet was adopted into the
173:. While often stylized in instrumental forms, composers of the period would have been familiar with the popular dance.
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Classical Form: A Theory of Formal
Functions for the Instrumental Music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven
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Initially, before its adoption in contexts other than social dance, the minuet was usually in
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883:: "Menuet à deux pour un homme et une femme", Raoul Auger Feuillet: Recueil de Dances (1704)
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The name of this dance is also given to a musical composition written in the same time and
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The Theory of Music as
Applied to the Teaching and Practice of Voice and Instruments
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Around Lully's time it became a common practice to score this middle section for a
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was ambiguous unless qualified by another direction, as it sometimes was.
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each. But the second section eventually expanded, resulting in a kind of
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time
Because the tempo of a minuet was not standard, the tempo direction
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718:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564.
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A famous example of a more recent instrumental work in minuet form is
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eventually became the standard third movement in the four-movement
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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A livelier form of the minuet simultaneously developed into the
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An example of the true form of the minuet is to be found in
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the third movement of Mozart's
Serenade No. 13 in G major,
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Russell, Tilden. 2006. "The Minuet
According to Taubert".
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of French origin for two people, usually written in
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451:onwards, but the form itself can be traced back to
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191:, taken in the dance, or else be derived from the
37:"Minuetto" redirects here. For the 1973 single by
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677:Revisiting Music Theory: A Guide to the Practice
803:: The Journal of the Society for Dance Research
782:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
743:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
779:Russell, Tilden A. 2001. "Tempo di minuetto".
353:, with two repeated sections of usually eight
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267:'s Flute Quintet in G major, Op. 1/3 (1798),
766:, revised edition. New York: W. W. Norton.
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851:. 1985. "The Minuet: An Elegant Phoenix".
725:A History of the Symphony: The Grand Genre
740:Little, Meredith Ellis. 2001. "Minuet".
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1621:Dance forms in classical music
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1108:Traditional Nordic dance music
616:
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1:
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27:Social dance and musical form
841:Elson, Louis Charles. 1908.
818:Caplin, William Earl. 1998.
805:24, no. 2 (Winter): 138–162.
785:, second edition, edited by
746:, second edition, edited by
209:Rechtschaffener Tantzmeister
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838:(pbk). (pp. 220ff).
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727:. New York: Routledge.
715:Encyclopædia Britannica
679:. New York: Routledge.
675:Blatter, Alfred. 2007.
207:is Gottfried Taubert's
169:in the early classical
32:Minuet (disambiguation)
1484:Fannik, Sønderhoning,
437:Eine kleine Nachtmusik
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1575:Folk music of England
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306:Johann Sebastian Bach
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1585:Icelandic folk music
1324:Norwegian folk music
1319:Icelandic folk music
877:at Wikimedia Commons
793:. London: Macmillan.
754:. London: Macmillan.
30:For other uses, see
298:Jean-Baptiste Lully
1626:Triple time dances
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1580:Finnish folk music
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1190:Instruments
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989:Passacaille
596:20 February
544:Little 2001
491:Minuet in G
387:minuet form
351:binary form
183:Minuet step
161:called the
144:duple metre
39:Mia Martini
1610:Categories
1471:4/4 Dances
1449:3/4 Dances
1434:2/4 Dances
1428:Tune Types
1413:Spillemand
1386:Gammeldans
1241:Säkkipilli
1234:Pitkähuilu
1154:3/4 Dances
1123:2/4 Dances
1117:Tune Types
1103:Sami music
1066:Gammaldans
647:Rosen 1988
633:2023-03-15
558:, 140–141.
510:References
413:(or other
281:media help
1563:Relations
1539:Æ Tinuser
1503:Accordion
1307:Relations
1247:Sami drum
1214:Harmonium
1197:Accordion
1097:Rekilaulu
1090:Pelimanni
1009:Sarabande
994:Passepied
929:Allemande
830:(cloth);
464:classical
449:Beethoven
249:2. Minuet
205:pas menus
189:pas menus
1523:Clarinet
1220:Jouhikko
1202:Clarinet
1166:Menuetti
1159:Masurkka
999:Rigaudon
974:Hornpipe
959:Galliard
949:Chaconne
939:Courante
762:. 1988.
624:"Minuet"
497:See also
467:symphony
403:A or A′
171:symphony
167:movement
148:minuetto
141:compound
18:Menuetto
1631:Minuets
1532:Persons
1518:Bassoon
1453:Mazurka
1378:General
1257:Walpipe
1227:Kantele
1058:General
964:Gavotte
934:Bourrée
703::
668:Sources
503:Scherzo
445:scherzo
408:I (→ V)
379:bassoon
228:Minuet
102:) is a
1513:Violin
1458:Minuet
1266:Scales
1252:Violin
1180:Valssi
1173:Polska
1147:Jenkka
1135:Polkka
1128:Humppa
984:Minuet
954:Entrée
944:Canary
875:Minuet
834:
826:
770:
731:
710:Minuet
697:
683:
411:V or I
377:and a
290:rhythm
230:rhythm
197:amener
152:menuet
100:menuet
61:minuet
41:, see
1443:Hopsa
1438:Polka
1208:Fadno
979:Loure
969:Gigue
649:, 29.
570:, 28.
453:Haydn
375:oboes
302:suite
294:opera
263:From
215:Music
177:Dance
1464:Vals
1073:Joik
832:ISBN
824:ISBN
789:and
768:ISBN
750:and
729:ISBN
681:ISBN
598:2023
458:The
383:trio
371:trio
355:bars
308:and
122:time
712:".
661:, .
489:'s
327:or
195:or
154:.
1612::
626:.
584:.
536:^
517:^
493:.
482:.
469:,
455:.
440:.
432:K.
421:I
389::
79:nj
59:A
1363:e
1356:t
1349:v
1043:e
1036:t
1029:v
910:e
903:t
896:v
774:.
735:.
687:.
636:.
613:.
600:.
546:.
531:.
417:)
400:B
397:A
335:8
320:8
283:.
139:(
132:8
115:4
94:/
91:t
88:ɛ
85:ˈ
82:u
76:ɪ
73:m
70:ˌ
67:/
63:(
45:.
34:.
20:)
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