1266:
802:
42:
881:
789:
388:
174:
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495:, bauxite, coal, cement, grain and similar cargo. Bulk carriers can be recognized by large box-like hatches on deck, designed to slide outboard or fold fore-and-aft to enable access for loading or discharging cargo. The dimensions of bulk carriers are often determined by the ports and sea routes that they need to serve, and by the maximum width of the Panama Canal. Most lakes are too small to accommodate bulk carriers, but a large fleet of
564:
471:
407:
categorizes ships as: oil tankers, bulk (and combination) carriers, general cargo ships, container ships, and "other ships", which includes "liquefied petroleum gas carriers, liquefied natural gas carriers, parcel (chemical) tankers, specialized tankers, reefers, offshore supply, tugs, dredgers,
816:
which have accommodations for limited numbers of passengers, such as the formerly ubiquitous twelve-passenger freighters in which the transport of passengers is secondary to the carriage of freight. The type does however include many classes of ships which are designed to transport substantial
679:(Seawise Giant). It has a deadweight of 565,000 metric tons and length of about 458 meters (1,500 ft). The use of such large ships is in fact very unprofitable, due to the inability to operate them at full cargo capacity; hence, the production of
589:, designed to serve small harbours and coastal settlements, to several hundred thousand tons, with these being designed for long-range haulage. A wide range of products are carried by tankers, including:
695:, which are the largest sailing vessels today. But even with their deadweight of 441,585 metric tons, sailing as VLCC most of the time, they do not use more than 70% of their total capacity.
702:, tankers are the only method for transporting large quantities of oil, although such tankers have caused large environmental disasters when sinking close to coastal regions, causing
750:
Coastal trading vessels are smaller ships that carry any category of cargo along coastal, rather than trans-oceanic, routes. Coasters are shallow-hulled
1196:
448:, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year; they handle the bulk of
1158:
1031:
1375:
1075:
1659:
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821:
were able to transport mail, package freight and express, and other cargo in addition to passenger luggage, and were equipped with
758:
and other submerged navigation hazards, whereas ships designed for blue-water trade usually have much deeper hulls for better
1144:
146:; this makes it currently the largest single international merchant fleet in the world, albeit not the largest in history.
1189:
404:
1621:
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Different products require different handling and transport, thus special types of tankers have been built, such as
1182:
1130:
Hoffmann, Jan; Asariotis, Regina; Benamara, Hassiba; Premti, Anila; Valentine, Vincent; Yousse, Frida (2016),
754:
used for trade between locations on the same island or continent. Their shallow hulls allow them to sail over
1652:
1265:
224:
900:
546:
541:
A container ship is a cargo ship that carries its cargo in standardized containers, in a technique called
1859:
895:
812:
A passenger ship is a ship whose primary function is to carry passengers. The category does not include
1864:
935:
408:
cruise, ferries, other non-cargo". General cargo ships include "multi-purpose and project vessels and
209:
184:
1839:
1645:
28:
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1058:"Review of Maritime Transport 2007, Chapter 2, Structure and ownership of the world fleet, p. 45"
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carrying passengers and sometimes their vehicles. Ferries are also used to transport freight (in
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142:
is the largest in the world. Today, the Greek fleet accounts for some 16 per cent of the world's
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In
English, the term "Merchant Navy" without further clarification is used to refer to the
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has currently ceased. Today's largest oil tankers in comparison by gross tonnage are
452:. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for the task, often being equipped with
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and derricks, kingposts, or other cargo-handling gear for that purpose. Modern
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numbers of passengers as well as freight. Indeed, until recently virtually all
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Merchant ships' names have a prefix to indicate which kind of vessel they are:
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They come in myriad sizes and shapes, from six-metre (20 ft) inflatable
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1032:"Summary of the Report from the Passenger Vessel Access Advisory Committee"
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16:
Civilian boat or ship that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire
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127:" from a country other than the home of the vessel's owners, such as
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for lorries as well as the passengers' cars. Only in more recent
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and other mechanisms to load and unload, and come in all sizes.
135:, which have more favorable maritime laws than other countries.
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for examples of tankers that have been involved in oil spills.
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of their respective countries, and are called upon to deliver
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During wars, merchant ships may be used as auxiliaries to the
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378:(although these can be sub coded as type of sailing vessel)
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in bulk. Tankers can range in size from several hundred
212:
as any vessel (i.e. boat or ship) engaged in commercial
1076:"What are Ship Prefixes for Navy and Merchant Vessels?"
876:
223:; the United States merchant fleet is known as the
27:"Merchantman" redirects here. For the tugboat, see
1376:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
1831:
545:. These ships are a common means of commercial
208:The term "commercial vessel" is defined by the
108:, to 300-metre (1,000 ft) oil tankers and
671:being the largest vessel in the world, a ULCC
85:, which are used for personal recreation, and
1653:
1190:
382:
1660:
1646:
1197:
1183:
657:were designed for carrying oil around the
45:Historical merchant trading ship: a Dutch
1627:List of merchant navy capacity by country
1204:
739:
440:A cargo ship or freighter is any sort of
1073:
841:has this cargo capacity been removed. A
800:
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562:
524:
469:
425:
386:
89:, which are used for military purposes.
40:
49:cargo vessel from the late 17th century
1832:
112:at major ports, to passenger-carrying
31:. For the cargo aircraft variant, see
1641:
1178:
1123:
216:or that carries passengers for hire.
123:Many merchant ships operate under a "
1164:from the original on 13 October 2023
1074:Dasgupta, Soumyajit (4 March 2013).
168:
1667:
405:UNCTAD review of maritime transport
13:
14:
1876:
1622:International Chamber of Shipping
1470:Anchor handling tug supply vessel
1133:Review of Maritime Transport 2016
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81:for hire. This is in contrast to
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857:and sometimes unpowered freight
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1139:, United Nations, p. 104,
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96:in Hawaii, to 5,000-passenger
1:
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225:United States Merchant Marine
100:on the Mississippi River, to
901:American Waterways Operators
547:intermodal freight transport
7:
1105:Rich Atlantic International
896:American Bureau of Shipping
872:
257:= Gas carrier transporting
10:
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1101:"Ship Prefix --- Glossary"
936:Glossary of nautical terms
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210:United States Coast Guard
383:Merchant ship categories
1449:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
1348:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
444:or vessel that carries
310:= Motor/Merchant Vessel
294:= Motor Stand-by Vessel
272:liquefied petroleum gas
1788:Freightos Baltic Index
1490:Platform supply vessel
1303:Coastal trading vessel
956:Marine fuel management
809:
798:
746:Coastal trading vessel
740:Coastal trading vessel
581:designed to transport
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279:= Motor Fishing Vessel
181:This section is empty.
50:
1475:Diving support vessel
976:Saint Lawrence Seaway
837:and in virtually all
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528:
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259:liquefied natural gas
221:British Merchant Navy
140:Greek merchant marine
44:
1480:Emergency tow vessel
941:Great Lakes Waterway
511:for over a century.
499:has been plying the
483:A bulk carrier is a
1765:Freight derivatives
1607:Nautical operations
1551:Floating restaurant
1333:Lighter aboard ship
951:List of cargo types
805:River cruise ship,
653:Among oil tankers,
505:St. Lawrence Seaway
450:international trade
345:Royal Research Ship
125:flag of convenience
1860:Maritime transport
1561:Merchant submarine
1236:Maritime transport
961:Maritime transport
865:(in the case of a
810:
799:
700:pipeline transport
675:formerly known as
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487:used to transport
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51:
20:For the band, see
1865:Freight transport
1827:
1826:
1635:
1634:
1338:Livestock carrier
1241:Freight transport
1146:978-92-1-112904-5
926:Freight transport
906:Armed merchantman
807:Avalon Expression
596:products such as
304:or Motor Tug Boat
201:
200:
1872:
1783:Baltic Dry Index
1693:Bareboat charter
1662:
1655:
1648:
1639:
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1586:Semi-submersible
1571:Pipe-laying ship
1268:
1251:Maritime history
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1175:
1166:
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1111:on 5 August 2012
1107:. Archived from
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1038:on 14 April 2012
1034:. Archived from
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889:
887:Transport portal
884:
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640:chemical tankers
543:containerization
410:Roll-on/roll-off
392:Roll-on/roll-off
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183:You can help by
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73:that transports
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33:Vickers Vanguard
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1576:Research vessel
1566:Narco-submarine
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1386:Hydrogen tanker
1371:Chemical tanker
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1318:Heavy-lift ship
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623:styrene monomer
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534:Colombo Express
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497:lake freighters
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354:Research Vessel
336:Royal Mail Ship
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106:New York Harbor
59:merchant vessel
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1797:Related topics
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659:Horn of Africa
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577:A tanker is a
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521:Container ship
519:Main article:
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491:items such as
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372:Sailing vessel
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63:trading vessel
29:ST Merchantman
22:Merchant Ships
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1688:Time charter
1531:Crane vessel
1323:Hopper barge
1288:Bulk carrier
1206:
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1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:the original
1104:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1069:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
1026:
971:Roll trailer
966:Navigability
839:cruise ships
835:ocean liners
819:ocean liners
811:
806:
793:
792:Cruise ship
749:
732:
725:
721:Exxon Valdez
719:
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681:supertankers
677:Jahre Viking
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655:supertankers
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475:Bulk carrier
466:Bulk carrier
460:Bulk carrier
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327:Nuclear Ship
322:
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185:adding to it
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1804:Tramp trade
1732:Ship-broker
1526:Cable layer
1519:Other types
1500:Salvage tug
1454:Train ferry
1444:Ocean liner
1429:Cruiseferry
1424:Cruise ship
1419:Cargo liner
1414:Cable ferry
1391:LNG carrier
1381:Gas carrier
1353:Train ferry
1343:Reefer ship
1115:27 November
996:Tramp trade
991:Train ferry
986:Ship prefix
931:Gas carrier
867:train ferry
861:) and even
823:cargo holds
780:Ocean liner
772:Cruise ship
698:Apart from
673:supertanker
668:Knock Nevis
663:Middle East
644:oil tankers
628:fresh water
594:hydrocarbon
569:supertanker
501:Great Lakes
318:Motor Yacht
268:Gas carrier
250:Cable layer
237:Ship prefix
204:Definitions
87:naval ships
77:or carries
67:merchantman
1855:Ship types
1834:Categories
1755:Worldscale
1722:Ship-owner
1556:Icebreaker
1439:Narrowboat
1396:Oil tanker
1298:Chain boat
1226:Cargo ship
1085:30 October
1018:References
1001:Watercraft
859:containers
760:seakeeping
704:oil spills
693:TI Oceania
665:; the FSO
613:, such as
567:Crude oil
489:bulk cargo
422:Cargo ship
416:Cargo ship
363:Steam Ship
114:submarines
94:dive boats
79:passengers
71:watercraft
1814:Demurrage
1737:Charterer
1581:Riverboat
1541:Drillship
1406:Passenger
1293:Car float
1275:Dry cargo
1214:Overviews
1155:0566-7682
1011:Whaleback
831:car decks
685:TI Europe
661:from the
611:chemicals
478:Sabrina I
287:Motorship
118:Caribbean
1591:Snagboat
1485:Fireboat
1159:archived
1042:24 April
1006:Waterway
873:See also
727:Prestige
619:chlorine
493:iron ore
412:cargo".
192:May 2022
159:materiel
155:military
102:tugboats
1819:Laytime
1715:members
1600:Related
1536:Dredger
1510:Tugboat
1463:Support
1363:Tankers
1308:Collier
1205:Modern
855:lorries
689:TI Asia
615:ammonia
583:liquids
435:Namibia
433:vessel
394:vessel
165:History
144:tonnage
129:Liberia
116:in the
104:plying
1778:Imarex
1505:Tender
1495:Pusher
1153:
1143:
782:, and
706:. See
646:, and
621:, and
604:, and
572:AbQaiq
553:Tanker
454:cranes
151:navies
133:Panama
1434:Ferry
1283:Barge
1231:Cargo
1162:(PDF)
1137:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
921:Ferry
916:Canal
845:is a
843:ferry
829:have
776:Ferry
756:reefs
752:ships
715:Erika
709:Braer
446:cargo
214:trade
75:cargo
69:is a
65:, or
47:fluyt
1221:Ship
1151:ISSN
1141:ISBN
1117:2019
1087:2018
1044:2012
981:Ship
911:Boat
851:ship
847:boat
730:and
633:wine
587:tons
579:ship
503:and
485:ship
442:ship
403:The
138:The
131:and
869:).
849:or
606:LNG
602:LPG
598:oil
507:of
341:RRS
332:RMS
292:MSV
277:MFV
264:LPG
255:LNG
187:.
1836::
1157:,
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1103:.
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370:=
368:SV
361:=
359:SS
352:=
350:RV
343:=
334:=
325:=
323:NS
316:=
314:MY
308:MV
300:=
298:MT
285:=
283:MS
266:=
246:CS
227:.
161:.
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374:/
194:)
190:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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