245:
460:, just north of San Diego (32°55’N, 117°15’W) and Fisherman's Wharf, Monterey (36°37’N, 121°55’W). It is believed these whales inhabit the offshore waters of the Pacific coast of North America (and possibly elsewhere in the North Pacific) in waters 1,000 meters deep or more. However, the northern and southern limits of its range are entirely unknown. There is no current information on the home range and migratory behaviors of these whales, although biogeography of beaked whales suggests it does not reach the Equator.
117:
51:
75:
338:. Perrin's beaked whales have not definitively been recorded alive by scientists; however, its appearance is known from beached specimens. Perrin's beaked whales cannot be identified with absolute certainty at sea. However, the combination of small size, appearance, and a small presumed geographical range makes uncertainty unlikely. Stranded specimens can be identified as this species by either DNA sequence data and/or anatomical details of the skull.
42:
660:
688:
674:
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needed for feeding. The dates when the specimens were found suggest the young start to feed independently in summer. Considering most whales suckle until around age one; this suggests the young are born during the summer half of the year. Since all calves were similar in size, the calves were all estimated to be approximately one year old.
277:, which are the second most diverse group out of all marine mammals with over 20 species currently recognized. Although diverse, little is understood about these timid, deep divers that can dive for up to two hours. The whales are partially named after their beak shaped jaw, which extends from their small head. The genus name
510:
The males of this species seem to engage in fights like most other mesoplodonts. Scars from fighting are present on this species, although the precise mechanism of combat is enigmatic: given the teeth's position near the lower jaw tips, it can be expected that the scars consist of two parallel lines.
647:
The causes of death of two Perrin's beaked whales can be tentatively inferred. The specimen found in 1997, was starving at the time of death, possibly following a parasite infection (Dalebout et al. 2002). The female found in 1975 had died around May 14 (Mead 1981), and its juvenile was found on May
426:
have a set of tusk-like teeth that originate from the lower jaw (see image). These tusks are not present in females. A series of long, white scars along the flank of the adult male specimen brought to the conclusion that tusks may play a role in intrasexual competition. The tusks may also help these
468:
spp. are limited in their northern distribution, but the occurrence of such scars on cetaceans is not. This suggests either these cetaceans are migratory and pass through the territory of
Isistius spp., or the distribution of Isistius spp. extends farther north in deeper waters and attack cetaceans
393:
A dark gray region extends from the corner of the mouth and encompasses the eye and the rostrum, forming an extended mask. The flippers are medium to dark gray dorsally and white ventrally. There is a lighter-colored patch on the anterodistal portion. The flukes are dark gray dorsally and medium to
358:
beaked whales, with a relatively small head, long thorax and abdomen, deep peduncle, and short tail. Only the original five beached specimens have been accurately measured. From nose to tail, the adult female was approximately 4.4 meters (~14.5 feet), while the adult male was 3.9 meters (~13 feet).
528:
Perrin beaked whales are thought to produce a species-specific frequency modulated (FM) echolocation pulse of BW43. Within a passive acoustics study, signals of BW43 were only detected in southern
California at deep sites (1100–1300 m) and are thought to be produced by Perrin's beaked whale, known
481:
Beaked whales are timid, deep divers who can dive for up to 2 hours, so little is known about the behavior and ecology of Perrin's beaked whales because they are rarely seen. Again, Perrin's beaked whales have not definitely been recorded alive by scientists, so the limited information known about
310:. As of May 2019, only six specimens have ever been examined. The first two specimens were found stranded on the California coast in May 1975, other specimens were found in 1978, 1979, September 1997 (a strong El Niño year), and October 2013. The first four individuals were initially identified as
506:
Little is known about the social structure, reproduction, age of sexual maturity, or lifespan of the Perrin's beaked whales, but scars on the bodies of males suggest aggressive competitive behavior. The two adult type specimens were both sexually mature and an analysis of the teeth indicated they
389:
ly (on stomach). The ventral side of the tail flukes are light gray with converging striations and a white patch around the umbilicus (navel). The coloration of females is not known, since the only specimen was moderately decomposed. Calves are light to dark gray dorsally and white ventrally. The
587:
whales were never harvested commercially, there have been reports of them being taken by humans from time to time. Bycatch is likely one of the main threats to this deep-water species due to it causing harm or death to whales entangled in fishing gear. According to the IUCN, this species has the
519:
The largest Perrin's beaked whale calf, LACM 088901, at 2.45 m of length, appeared to be independent from its mother. The smallest specimen, USNM 504259, at 2.1 m of length, had a fringed tongue which indicated it was still suckling. Teeth were not present in the immature specimen , but are not
635:
Possible sightings may have also 1976 possible sightings took place on July 30, 1976 and
September 9, 1978, which was the same day the holotype specimen was discovered (Mead 1981). Altogether, there is a marked concentration of sightings between May and September. It is unknown if this has any
786:
Dalebout, Merel L.; Scott Baker, C.; Steel, Debbie; Robertson, Kelly M.; Chivers, Susan J.; Perrin, William F.; Mead, James G.; Grace, Roger V.; David
Schofield, T. (October 2007). "A divergent mtDNA lineage among Mesoplodon beaked whales: molecular evidence for a new species in the tropical
511:
However, it is noted that the scars on the adult male appear to have been made with a single tooth, rather than with two teeth simultaneously, as might be expected in species with apical teeth. Single scar lines could suggest they were created by glancing blows rather than direct attacks.
463:
Even though current data suggest an eastern North
Pacific distribution, there are too few records to date to draw any conclusions on this. Cookie-cutter shark scars on a calf found in Monterey could be evidence of migratory behavior, because in surface waters cookie-cutter sharks
588:
potential to become caught in certain types of fishing gear, such as deepwater gill nets, used for capturing large pelagic fish species. Plastic is also seen as a threat to Perrin's beaked whales because it has been found within the stomach contents of stranded individuals.
1543:
Dalebout, Merel L.; Mead, James G.; Baker, C. Scott; Baker, Alan N.; Helden, Anton L. (July 2002). "A new species of beaked whale
Mesoplodon perrini sp. n.(Cetacea: Ziphiidae) discovered through phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA sequences".
861:
Dalebout, Merel L.; Mead, James G.; Baker, C. Scott; Baker, Alan N.; Helden, Anton L. (July 2002). "A new species of beaked whale
Mesoplodon perrini sp. n.(Cetacea: Ziphiidae) discovered through phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA sequences".
1738:
MacLeod, Colin D.; Perrin, W. F.; Pitman, R.; Barlow, J.; Ballance, L.; D'Amico, A.; Gerrodette, T.; Joyce, J.; Mullin, K. D.; Palka, D. L.; Waring, G. T. (2006). "Known and inferred distributions of beaked whale species (Cetacea: Ziphiidae)".
980:
MacLeod, Colin D.; Perrin, W. F.; Pitman, R.; Barlow, J.; Ballance, L.; D'Amico, A.; Gerrodette, T.; Joyce, J.; Mullin, K. D.; Palka, D. L.; Waring, G. T. (2006). "Known and inferred distributions of beaked whale species (Cetacea: Ziphiidae)".
498:; found within the remains of the female's stomach. Some unidentified vertebrate parts were also present. Assuming Perrin's beaked whales share the same diet as other beaked whales, they likely consume octopus and fish as well.
455:
Currently (2019), Perrin's beaked whales have only been found near North
Pacific waters off the coast of central and southern California. Stranded Perrin's beaked whales have been found along the Californian coast between
568:). As with their relatives, cookiecutter sharks attack this whale with attempts at biting off chunks of flesh. Such attacks are generally not life-threatening to the whale. It is a host of the thoracican barnacle
434:
apart from related species are molecular. Substantial differences in mtDNA and cytochrome b form the basis for its diagnosis as a new species. Morphological similarities suggested that the closest relative of
1896:
Baumann-Pickering, Simone; Roch, Marie A.; Brownell Jr, Robert L.; Simonis, Anne E.; McDonald, Mark A.; Solsona-Berga, Alba; Oleson, Erin M.; Wiggins, Sean M.; Hildebrand, John A. (22 January 2014).
1319:
Baumann-Pickering, Simone; Roch, Marie A.; Brownell Jr, Robert L.; Simonis, Anne E.; McDonald, Mark A.; Solsona-Berga, Alba; Oleson, Erin M.; Wiggins, Sean M.; Hildebrand, John A. (22 January 2014).
1663:
Moore, Jeff; Barlow, Jay (2017). "Population abundance and trend estimates for beaked whales and sperm whales in the
California Current from ship-based visual line-transect survey data, 1991-2014".
1057:
Moore, Jeff; Barlow, Jay (2017). "Population abundance and trend estimates for beaked whales and sperm whales in the
California Current from ship-based visual line-transect survey data, 1991-2014".
374:
The rostrum of calves appears to be shorter and stubbier than adults. The teeth are fairly large and towards the tip of the mouth. The blowhole is broad and crescent-shaped, with the tips pointing
354:. Morphological characteristics that set these two species apart include minor differences in the cranium, teeth, and mandible. External appearances of Perrin's beaked whales are typical of
541:
spp. in the California Current between 1996 and 2001. Declines are hypothesized to have occurred from the effects of incidental mortality from fishing, impacts of anthropogenic noise (
816:
Dalebout, M. L.; Van Helden, A.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Baker, C. S. (June 1998). "Molecular genetic identification of southern hemisphere beaked whales (Cetacea: Ziphiidae)".
636:
significance. With scant data at hand, it still appears the best odds of encountering small beaked whales of this species is during the summer months in the area between
482:
the species is derived from dead individuals that are beached. Some information is assumed based on the shared adaptations and behaviors of the species within the genus
401:", a distinctly larger species also native to the waters off California. Recordings of the animals' vocalizations were also gained during this opportunity.
1958:
1809:
Nakano, Hideki; Tabuchi, Makoto (1990). "Occurrence of the cookiecutter shark Isistius brasiliensis in surface waters of the North Pacific Ocean".
1258:
Nakano, Hideki; Tabuchi, Makoto (1990). "Occurrence of the cookiecutter shark Isistius brasiliensis in surface waters of the North Pacific Ocean".
3972:
1703:
Mead, J. G. (21 May 1981). "First Records of Mesoplodon hectori (Ziphiidae) from the Northern Hemisphere and a Description of the Adult Male".
1091:
Mead, J. G. (21 May 1981). "First Records of Mesoplodon hectori (Ziphiidae) from the Northern Hemisphere and a Description of the Adult Male".
4037:
4011:
318:), but the mtDNA sequence database of beaked whales revealed the specimens were genetically distinct. The fifth was assumed to be a neonate
628:
622:
616:
1866:
Heyning, John E. (1 August 1984). "Functional morphology involved in intraspecific fighting of the beaked whale, Mesoplodon carlhubbsi".
334:
Perrin's beaked whales are closely related to pygmy beaked whales and likely represent pygmy beaked whales' Northern Hemisphere sister
4130:
583:
These whales are vulnerable to naval sonar and seismic activity. Currently, there are no whaling threats for this species. Although
3946:
552:
beaked whales has increased from a mean of 1230 in 2001 to 3439 in 2014 within California Current waters off the U.S. West Coast.
3985:
298:
Perrin's beaked whale was described as a new species in 2002 by Dalebout et al. based on five animals stranding on the coast of
4029:
938:
3990:
507:
were both about 9 years old. For this reason, it can be assumed that males reach sexual maturity around this age or sooner.
4135:
457:
17:
2005:
1295:
637:
4102:
4042:
3045:
79:
397:
A photograph of a possible living specimen - one of the two observed in 1976 - is featured in Rice (1978: 95) as "
3027:
394:
light gray ventrally. The ventral surface includes a pattern of white striations that converge posteromedially.
3751:
1837:
957:
736:
Species identity, genetic diversity, and molecular systematic relationships among the Ziphiidae (beaked whales)
3168:
2893:
2884:
648:
22. Since the calf was not fully weaned, its death is likely a direct consequence of the loss of its mother.
3924:
3697:
2714:
2705:
2637:
386:
375:
1973:
1586:"Declining Abundance of Beaked Whales (Family Ziphiidae) in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem"
1006:"Declining Abundance of Beaked Whales (Family Ziphiidae) in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem"
302:
between 1975 and 1997, which were initially identified as other species. The common and specific names of
4140:
4024:
3796:
3724:
2935:
2902:
2664:
603:
USNM504260 - May 28, 1975; 33°16′N 117°26′W - adult female, probably the mother of USNM 504259 (Dalebout
494:
Based on the stomach contents of stranded whales, these whales primarily feed on pelagic squid, such as
443:. However, based on the molecular characters, Dalebout et al. concluded that its true sister species is
3829:
3820:
2747:
2155:
409:
359:
The other three specimens were juvenile males, which measured between 2.1-2.4 meters (~7-7.5 ft).
116:
447:
This conclusion was later supported by analysis of nuclear actin sequences by Dalebout et al. (2004).
366:
of Perrin's beaked whales are relatively short compared to all other species in the genus, except for
4107:
3715:
3670:
3638:
3629:
3614:
3605:
3455:
3054:
2911:
2164:
1753:
1689:
1180:
1083:
995:
427:
whales distinguish individuals belonging to their species from those of similar, sympatric species.
3853:
3844:
3742:
3706:
3679:
3555:
3228:
3177:
2962:
2547:
1410:
319:
311:
269:) is part of the toothed whale suborder and is one of over 90 known cetaceans in existence today.
4081:
3564:
3372:
2556:
4068:
3977:
3886:
3769:
3733:
3688:
3573:
3381:
2458:
2440:
1768:
Dalebout, M. L.; Baker, C. S.; Mead, J. G.; Cockcroft, V. G.; Yamada, T. K. (1 November 2004).
1748:
990:
751:
Dalebout, M. L.; Baker, C. S.; Mead, J. G.; Cockcroft, V. G.; Yamada, T. K. (1 November 2004).
404:
In Perrin's beaked whale, the teeth are located near the tip of the lower jaw and are roughly
4063:
2995:
2986:
2218:
1998:
1676:
1167:
1070:
221:
4055:
244:
4003:
3938:
3933:
3464:
3390:
2628:
2146:
1978:
1909:
1597:
1553:
1332:
1201:
1017:
904:
871:
825:
796:
405:
8:
3805:
3760:
3473:
3201:
2688:
2604:
2595:
2467:
1968:
891:
Henshaw, Michael D.; LeDuc, Richard G.; Chivers, Susan J.; Dizon, Andrew E. (July 1997).
641:
64:
1913:
1601:
1557:
1336:
1205:
1154:
Mead, James G. (1993). "The systematic importance of stomach anatomy in beaked whales".
1120:
Mead, James G. (1984). "Survey of Reproductive Data for the Beaked Whales (Ziphiidae)".
1021:
908:
875:
829:
800:
3787:
3252:
3243:
3010:
2819:
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1932:
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693:
561:
542:
414:
379:
111:
4050:
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3335:
3326:
2738:
2655:
2366:
2357:
1937:
1791:
1770:"A Comprehensive and Validated Molecular Taxonomy of Beaked Whales, Family Ziphiidae"
1625:
1387:
1360:
1291:
1283:
Dolphins, porpoises and whales: 1994-98 Action plan for the conservation of cetaceans
1246:
1045:
944:
934:
841:
837:
808:
774:
753:"A Comprehensive and Validated Molecular Taxonomy of Beaked Whales, Family Ziphiidae"
701:
363:
307:
279:
1898:"Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Beaked Whale Echolocation Signals in the North Pacific"
1321:"Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Beaked Whale Echolocation Signals in the North Pacific"
853:
412:(from the side) in the jaw, which resembles the font teeth of Baird's beaked whale (
3588:
3510:
3501:
3491:
3210:
3151:
3036:
2867:
2263:
2245:
2236:
1991:
1927:
1917:
1875:
1818:
1781:
1712:
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1615:
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1561:
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764:
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2953:
2944:
2834:
2449:
2431:
2413:
2281:
1922:
1610:
1345:
1030:
295:(teeth), and may be translated as 'armed with a tooth in the center of the jaw'.
4094:
4016:
1842:, A SQUALOID SHARK, THE PROBABLE CAUSE OF CRATER WOUNDS ON FISHES AND CETACEANS"
962:, A SQUALOID SHARK, THE PROBABLE CAUSE OF CRATER WOUNDS ON FISHES AND CETACEANS"
600:- May 22, 1975; 33°15′N 117°26′W - smallest specimen (4.1 m long), immature male
382:
forms a small bulge, the mouthline is straight, and throat grooves are present.
3909:
2852:
2619:
2491:
2482:
2329:
2320:
2052:
679:
1668:
1062:
4124:
3998:
3445:
3270:
2673:
2398:
2347:
2114:
2105:
1396:
1385:
948:
84:
1786:
1769:
1241:
1224:
769:
752:
3528:
3091:
3082:
3072:
2200:
2080:
2064:
1941:
1822:
1795:
1629:
1432:
1364:
1271:
1250:
1049:
778:
270:
188:
925:
845:
50:
4076:
3959:
3918:
3289:
2530:
2129:
2058:
1983:
718:
Whales and dolphins of New Zealand and Australia: An identification guide
560:
Perrin's beaked whales are threatened by attacks from sharks such as the
473:
can primarily be found in oceanic waters that are over 1,000 m in depth.
168:
3951:
2305:
2296:
2254:
2095:
1975:
https://marinebio.org/species/perrins-beaked-whales/mesoplodon-perrini/
1895:
1724:
1647:"UCSC scientists study rare beaked whale stranded at Scott Creek Beach"
1318:
1112:
469:
when they dive. The habitat preferences of other beaked whales suggest
299:
198:
1159:
1129:
3964:
3546:
3408:
2272:
2227:
274:
128:
41:
3880:
1879:
1716:
1150:: Handbook of marine mammals Vol.4: 349-430. Academic Press, London.
1104:
893:"Identifying beaked whales (Family Ziphiidae) using mtDNA sequences"
892:
815:
3903:
3307:
3280:
3192:
3133:
2926:
2729:
2046:
2034:
743:
611:
610:
USNM504853 - September 9, 1978; 33°07′N 117°20′W - adult male, the
148:
924:
Jefferson, Thomas A; Leatherwood, Stephen; Webber, Marc A (1994).
3353:
3219:
3115:
3106:
2762:
2182:
2015:
785:
335:
178:
2843:
2040:
2028:
625:
TMMC-C75 - September 18, 1997; 36°37′N 121°55′W - immature male
158:
138:
385:
Adult males are dark gray dorsally (on back) grading to white
4089:
3427:
3418:
3317:
1313:
Marine mammals of the eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters
631:
DSJ 2348 - October 15, 2013; 33°58′N 118°27′W - mature female
619:
JRH 052 - December 27, 1979; 32°55′N 117°15′W - immature male
548:), and ecosystem changes. Since then, the population size of
545:
101:
95:
1386:
Pitman, R.L.; Taylor, B.L.; Barlow, J.; Cooke, J.G. (2020).
3363:
2771:
1379:
1286:
1225:"Morphology, Molecules, and the Phylogenetics of Cetaceans"
1190:"Notes on the rare beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori (Gray)"
597:
1767:
923:
750:
2396:
1737:
979:
673:
1980:
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mesoplodon_perrini/
1223:
Messenger, Sharon L.; McGuire, Jimmy A. (1 March 1998).
890:
580:), this species is either a primary or a dead-end host.
2078:
1970:
https://www.whalefacts.org/perrins-beaked-whale-facts/
1963:
1542:
860:
1584:
Moore, Jeffrey E.; Barlow, Jay P. (16 January 2013).
1004:
Moore, Jeffrey E.; Barlow, Jay P. (16 January 2013).
537:
Data suggests a significant decline in abundance for
655:
378:y (toward the front/head; see blowhole image). The
237:
Dalebout, Mead, Baker, Baker & van Helden, 2002
1188:Mead, James G.; Baker, Alan N. (September 1987).
4122:
1222:
1964:Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)
1411:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41759A50383813.en
1122:Report of the International Whaling Commission
572:, and for one or several species of parasitic
1999:
1808:
1257:
422:species. Like other mesoplodont whales, male
346:The morphology of the Perrin's beaked whale
1741:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management
1662:
1583:
1194:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
1056:
1003:
983:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management
254:and possible at-sea sightings (dark blue).
2013:
2006:
1992:
450:
252:Locations and dates of strandings (yellow)
243:
73:
49:
40:
3499:
3453:
1931:
1921:
1785:
1752:
1619:
1609:
1409:
1354:
1344:
1240:
1213:
1187:
1039:
1029:
994:
768:
1279:Reeves, Randall R. & Leatherwood, S.
733:
720:. Victoria University Press, Wellington.
390:lower jaw and throat regions are white.
3278:
1865:
1315:: 88-95. Pacific Search Press, Seattle.
1148:Ridgway, S.H. & Harrison, R. (eds.)
476:
14:
4123:
3416:
2355:
523:
3885:
3884:
2395:
2077:
1987:
1891:
1889:
1835:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
955:
430:Most of the characteristics that set
3315:
1702:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1639:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:Whale & Dolphin Conservation USA
1153:
1119:
1090:
532:
350:resembles the Hector's beaked whale
3361:
1397:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1139:(1989): Beaked whales of the genus
24:
1886:
1566:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01061.x
917:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1997.tb00656.x
884:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01061.x
458:Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
58:Size compared to an average human
25:
4152:
3028:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (
1952:
1653:
1636:
1572:
1473:
1457:"Whale and dolphin species guide"
283:comes from the Greek meanings of
4131:IUCN Red List endangered species
838:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00380.x
809:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00143.x
686:
672:
658:
115:
3169:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (
3046:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (
2894:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (
2885:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (
1859:
1829:
1811:Japanese Journal of Ichthyology
1802:
1761:
1260:Japanese Journal of Ichthyology
734:Dalebout, Merel Louise (2002).
501:
2715:Southern right whale dolphin (
2706:Northern right whale dolphin (
2638:Atlantic white-sided dolphin (
1731:
1696:
1449:
1425:
1215:10.1080/03036758.1987.10418163
728:Whales, dolphins and porpoises
529:only from Californian waters.
514:
329:
13:
1:
3752:Deraniyagala's beaked whale (
3725:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (
2936:Pantropical spotted dolphin (
2903:Australian humpback dolphin (
2665:Pacific white-sided dolphin (
707:
341:
2748:Australian snubfin dolphin (
2156:North Atlantic right whale (
1923:10.1371/journal.pone.0086072
1611:10.1371/journal.pone.0052770
1372:
1346:10.1371/journal.pone.0086072
1031:10.1371/journal.pone.0052770
306:are a tribute to cetologist
7:
3698:Blainville's beaked whale (
3639:Tropical bottlenose whale (
3615:Southern bottlenose whale (
3606:Northern bottlenose whale (
3055:Common bottlenose dolphin (
2912:Atlantic humpback dolphin (
2165:North Pacific right whale (
1868:Canadian Journal of Zoology
927:Marine mammals of the world
651:
591:
10:
4157:
3797:Stejneger's beaked whale (
3178:Yangtze finless porpoise (
2963:Atlantic spotted dolphin (
2548:Short-finned pilot whale (
555:
35:Perrin's beaked whale
4136:Mammals described in 2002
3893:
3842:
3830:Shepherd's beaked whale (
3818:
3651:
3627:
3586:
3544:
3527:
3490:
3444:
3407:
3373:Araguaian river dolphin (
3352:
3306:
3269:
3241:
3190:
3149:
3132:
3104:
3080:
3071:
3008:
2984:
2924:
2865:
2832:
2808:
2784:
2760:
2727:
2686:
2617:
2593:
2569:
2557:Long-finned pilot whale (
2528:
2504:
2480:
2429:
2412:
2408:
2391:
2346:
2318:
2294:
2198:
2181:
2127:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2073:
2023:
251:
242:
227:
220:
112:Scientific classification
110:
93:
71:
62:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3716:Gervais's beaked whale (
3671:Sowerby's beaked whale (
3382:Bolivian river dolphin (
1836:Jones, Everet C (2011).
956:Jones, Everet C (2011).
730:. HarperCollins, London.
3854:Cuvier's beaked whale (
3779:Perrin's beaked whale (
3743:Hector's beaked whale (
3707:Ramari's beaked whale (
3680:Andrews' beaked whale (
3556:Arnoux's beaked whale (
3229:Burmeister's porpoise (
2996:Rough-toothed dolphin (
2420:(Oceanic dolphins)
2219:Antarctic minke whale (
1669:10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-585
1304:(1978): Beaked whales.
1242:10.1080/106351598261058
1063:10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-585
578:Phyllobothrium delphini
489:
451:Distribution and status
273:are part of the family
3565:Baird's beaked whale (
3465:Ganges river dolphin (
3391:Amazon river dolphin (
2772:Orca or killer whale (
2696:(Right whale dolphins)
2629:White-beaked dolphin (
2147:Southern right whale (
1823:10.11369/jji1950.37.60
1684:Cite journal requires
1289:, Gland, Switzerland.
1272:10.11369/jji1950.37.60
1175:Cite journal requires
1078:Cite journal requires
496:Octopoteuthis deletron
312:Hector's beaked whales
4064:Paleobiology Database
3806:Spade-toothed whale (
3770:True's beaked whale (
3761:Strap-toothed whale (
3734:Gray's beaked whale (
3689:Hubbs' beaked whale (
3574:Sato's beaked whale (
3474:Indus river dolphin (
3202:Spectacled porpoise (
3018:(Bottlenose dolphins)
2459:Heaviside's dolphin (
2441:Commerson's dolphin (
2246:Pygmy Bryde's whale (
1840:Isistius brasiliensis
1787:10.1093/jhered/esh054
1546:Marine Mammal Science
1404:: e.T41759A50383813.
960:Isistius brasiliensis
897:Marine Mammal Science
864:Marine Mammal Science
789:Marine Mammal Science
770:10.1093/jhered/esh054
566:Isistius brasiliensis
406:equilateral triangles
399:Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
320:Cuvier's beaked whale
261:Perrin's beaked whale
3788:Pygmy beaked whale (
3661:(Mesoplodont whales)
2820:False killer whale (
2796:Melon-headed whale (
2516:Pygmy killer whale (
2210:Common minke whale (
1705:Journal of Mammalogy
1433:"Appendices | CITES"
1093:Journal of Mammalogy
642:San Clemente Islands
477:Ecology and behavior
3596:(Bottlenose whales)
3336:Dwarf sperm whale (
3327:Pygmy sperm whale (
3159:(Finless porpoises)
2875:(Humpback dolphins)
2739:Irrawaddy dolphin (
2656:Hourglass dolphin (
2367:Pygmy right whale (
1914:2014PLoSO...986072B
1774:Journal of Heredity
1602:2013PLoSO...852770M
1558:2002MMamS..18..577D
1337:2014PLoSO...986072B
1206:1987JRSNZ..17..303M
1022:2013PLoSO...852770M
933:. UNEP : FAO.
909:1997MMamS..13..487H
876:2002MMamS..18..577D
830:1998MolEc...7..687D
801:2007MMamS..23..954D
757:Journal of Heredity
576:cestodes (possibly
570:Conchoderma auritum
524:Social/echolocation
324:Ziphius cavirostris
65:Conservation status
4141:Mesoplodont whales
3939:Mesoplodon_perrini
3925:Mesoplodon perrini
3895:Mesoplodon perrini
3511:La Plata dolphin (
3211:Harbour porpoise (
3180:N. asiaeorientalis
3037:Burrunan dolphin (
2605:Fraser's dolphin (
2468:Hector's dolphin (
1390:Mesoplodon perrini
1229:Systematic Biology
694:Marine life portal
644:and the mainland.
562:cookiecutter shark
418:) more than other
348:Mesoplodon perrini
316:Mesoplodon hectori
304:Mesopledon perrini
266:Mesoplodon perrini
231:Mesoplodon perrini
18:Mesoplodon perrini
4118:
4117:
4051:Open Tree of Life
3887:Taxon identifiers
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3664:
3599:
3538:
3523:
3522:
3486:
3485:
3440:
3439:
3403:
3402:
3348:
3347:
3302:
3301:
3265:
3264:
3253:Dall's porpoise (
3162:
3143:
3128:
3127:
3067:
3066:
3021:
2972:Spinner dolphin (
2954:Striped dolphin (
2945:Clymene dolphin (
2878:
2699:
2647:Peale's dolphin (
2581:Risso's dolphin (
2541:
2450:Chilean dolphin (
2423:
2402:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2342:
2341:
2192:
2177:
2176:
2140:
2084:
1298:
940:978-92-5-103292-3
818:Molecular Ecology
702:List of cetaceans
533:Population status
415:Berardius bairdii
308:William F. Perrin
258:
257:
105:
88:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
4148:
4111:
4110:
4098:
4097:
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3542:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3497:
3496:
3451:
3450:
3414:
3413:
3375:I. araguaiaensis
3359:
3358:
3313:
3312:
3292:P. macrocephalus
3276:
3275:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3078:
3077:
3020:
3019:
3015:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2853:Guiana dolphin (
2698:
2697:
2693:
2550:G. macrorhynchus
2540:
2539:
2535:
2492:Common dolphin (
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2401:(Toothed whales)
2400:
2393:
2392:
2353:
2352:
2330:Humpback whale (
2212:B. acutorostrata
2196:
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1935:
1925:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1874:(8): 1645–1654.
1863:
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1856:
1849:Fishery Bulletin
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969:Fishery Bulletin
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666:Cetaceans portal
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99:
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3889:
3879:
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3814:
3700:M. densirostris
3660:
3659:
3657:
3647:
3623:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3582:
3535:(Beaked whales)
3534:
3533:
3531:
3519:
3482:
3436:
3399:
3344:
3298:
3261:
3237:
3186:
3171:N. phocaenoides
3158:
3157:
3155:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3124:
3100:
3063:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3004:
2980:
2974:S. longirostris
2956:S. coeruleoalba
2920:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2861:
2828:
2804:
2780:
2756:
2741:O. brevirostris
2723:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2682:
2674:Dusky dolphin (
2613:
2589:
2565:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2524:
2500:
2476:
2432:Cephalorhynchus
2419:
2418:
2416:
2404:
2375:
2338:
2332:M. novaeangliae
2314:
2290:
2264:Omura's whale (
2237:Bryde's whale (
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:Balaenopteridae
2173:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2123:
2115:Bowhead whale (
2086:
2083:(Baleen whales)
2069:
2019:
2012:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1894:
1887:
1880:10.1139/z84-239
1864:
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1754:10.1.1.727.9056
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1717:10.2307/1380733
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1384:
1380:
1375:
1309:Haley, D. (ed.)
1308:
1301:
1278:
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1174:
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1164:
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1136:
1105:10.2307/1380733
1079:
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996:10.1.1.727.9056
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213:M. perrini
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3856:Z. cavirostris
3850:
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3839:
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3836:
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3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:P. blainvillei
3507:
3505:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3484:
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3461:
3459:
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3424:
3422:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:I. geoffrensis
3388:
3384:I. boliviensis
3379:
3369:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3349:
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3343:
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3333:
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3231:P. spinipinnis
3226:
3217:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3188:
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3184:
3175:
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3163:
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3122:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3092:Beluga whale (
3088:
3086:
3083:Delphinapterus
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:S. bredanensis
2992:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2932:
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2918:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2881:
2879:
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2846:S. fluviatilis
2840:
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2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2671:
2667:L. obliquidens
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2631:L. albirostris
2625:
2623:
2620:Lagenorhynchus
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2538:(Pilot whales)
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2478:
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2443:C. commersonii
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2221:B. bonaerensis
2216:
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2193:
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2153:
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2137:(Right whales)
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2053:Laurasiatheria
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1953:External links
1951:
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1780:(6): 459–473.
1760:
1747:(3): 271–286.
1730:
1711:(2): 430–432.
1695:
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1200:(3): 303–312.
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1151:
1137:Mead, James G.
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1099:(2): 430–432.
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1080:|journal=
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1001:
989:(3): 271–286.
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903:(3): 487–495.
888:
870:(3): 577–608.
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824:(6): 687–694.
813:
795:(4): 954–966.
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763:(6): 459–473.
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714:Baker, Alan N.
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680:Mammals portal
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372:M. peruvianus.
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4153:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3799:M. stejnegeri
3795:
3793:
3791:
3790:M. peruvianus
3786:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3727:M. ginkgodens
3723:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3691:M. carlhubbsi
3687:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3617:H. planifrons
3613:
3611:
3609:
3608:H. ampullatus
3604:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Pontoporiidae
3489:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Platanistidae
3443:
3433:
3431:
3430:L. vexillifer
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3290:Sperm whale (
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2905:S. sahulensis
2901:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2855:S. guianensis
2851:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2822:P. crassidens
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2787:Peponocephala
2783:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2596:Lagenodelphis
2592:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2461:C. heavisidii
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2390:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Cetotheriidae
2345:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2117:B. mysticetus
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:(1): e86072.
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1855:(4): 791–798.
1854:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:(1): e52770.
1595:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:(1): e86072.
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1296:2-8317-0189-9
1293:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1235:(1): 90–124.
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:(1): e52770.
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:(4): 791–798.
974:
970:
963:
961:
954:
950:
946:
942:
936:
929:
928:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
784:
780:
776:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
729:
724:Carwadine, M.
722:
719:
712:
711:
703:
700:
699:
695:
684:
681:
675:
670:
667:
656:
649:
645:
643:
639:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
596:
595:
589:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
553:
551:
547:
544:
540:
530:
521:
512:
508:
499:
497:
487:
485:
474:
472:
467:
461:
459:
448:
446:
442:
438:
433:
428:
425:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
402:
400:
395:
391:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
357:
353:
349:
339:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:Beaked whales
268:
267:
262:
250:
246:
241:
234:
232:
226:
223:
222:Binomial name
219:
215:
214:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
103:
97:
92:
86:
81:
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3894:
3855:
3843:
3832:T. shepherdi
3831:
3819:
3808:M. traversii
3807:
3798:
3789:
3780:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3718:M. europaeus
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3652:
3641:I. pacificus
3640:
3628:
3616:
3607:
3587:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3545:
3512:
3500:
3475:
3467:P. gangetica
3466:
3454:
3429:
3417:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3362:
3337:
3329:K. breviceps
3328:
3316:
3291:
3279:
3271:Physeteridae
3254:
3244:Phocoenoides
3242:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3204:P. dioptrica
3203:
3191:
3179:
3170:
3150:
3118:M. monoceros
3117:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3073:Monodontidae
3057:T. truncatus
3056:
3048:T. erebennus
3047:
3039:T. australis
3038:
3029:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2965:S. frontalis
2964:
2955:
2946:
2938:S. attenuata
2937:
2925:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2887:S. chinensis
2886:
2866:
2854:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2750:O. heinsohni
2749:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2707:
2689:Lissodelphis
2687:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2649:L. australis
2648:
2639:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2549:
2531:Globicephala
2529:
2518:F. attenuata
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2430:
2369:C. marginata
2368:
2356:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2306:Gray whale (
2297:Eschrichtius
2295:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2255:Blue whale (
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2201:Balaenoptera
2199:
2166:
2158:E. glacialis
2157:
2149:E. australis
2148:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2065:Whippomorpha
2059:Artiodactyla
1905:
1901:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1831:
1817:(1): 60–63.
1814:
1810:
1804:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1677:cite journal
1593:
1589:
1549:
1545:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1401:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1328:
1324:
1312:
1305:
1282:
1266:(1): 60–63.
1263:
1259:
1232:
1228:
1197:
1193:
1168:cite journal
1144:
1140:
1121:
1096:
1092:
1071:cite journal
1013:
1009:
986:
982:
972:
968:
959:
926:
900:
896:
867:
863:
821:
817:
792:
788:
760:
756:
735:
727:
717:
646:
634:
604:
584:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
559:
549:
538:
536:
527:
518:
509:
505:
502:Reproduction
495:
493:
483:
480:
470:
465:
462:
454:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
423:
419:
413:
408:when viewed
403:
398:
396:
392:
384:
371:
367:
361:
355:
351:
347:
345:
333:
323:
315:
303:
297:
292:
288:
284:
278:
265:
264:
260:
259:
230:
228:
212:
211:
199:
175:Infraorder:
169:Artiodactyla
29:
4077:SeaLifeBase
3960:iNaturalist
3919:Wikispecies
3763:M. layardii
3682:M. bowdoini
3630:Indopacetus
3213:P. phocoena
3152:Neophocoena
3140:(Porpoises)
3134:Phocoenidae
2708:L. borealis
2676:L. obscurus
2658:L. cruciger
2452:C. eutropia
2414:Delphinidae
2399:Odontoceti
2308:E. robustus
2275:B. physalus
2273:Fin whale (
2257:B. musculus
2230:B. borealis
2228:Sei whale (
2167:E. japonica
2051:Superorder
2045:Infraclass
1417:19 November
787:Pacific?".
629:LACM 097501
623:LACM 096355
617:LACM 088901
598:USNM 504259
515:Development
330:Description
98:Appendix II
4125:Categories
3821:Tasmacetus
3781:M. perrini
3754:M. hotaula
3745:M. hectori
3654:Mesoplodon
3589:Hyperoodon
3576:B. minimus
3567:B. bairdii
3558:B. arnuxii
3502:Pontoporia
3456:Platanista
3030:T. aduncus
2947:S. clymene
2914:S. teuszii
2896:S. plumbea
2798:P. electra
2717:L. peronii
2583:G. griseus
2494:D. delphis
2470:C. hectori
2397:Parvorder
2189:(Rorquals)
2096:Balaenidae
2081:Mysticeti
2079:Parvorder
1466:2019-12-02
1442:2022-01-14
1302:Rice, D.W.
1160:10088/4733
1141:Mesoplodon
1130:10088/4730
738:(Thesis).
708:References
585:Mesoplodon
550:Mesoplodon
539:Mesoplodon
484:Mesoplodon
471:M. perrini
441:M. hectori
437:M. perrini
432:M. perrini
424:M. perrini
420:Mesoplodon
368:M. hectori
356:Mesoplodon
352:M. hectori
342:Morphology
300:California
291:(arms), -
280:Mesoplodon
200:Mesoplodon
80:Endangered
3673:M. bidens
3547:Berardius
3529:Ziphiidae
3409:Lipotidae
3220:Vaquita (
3116:Narwhal (
3094:D. leucas
2811:Pseudorca
2640:L. acutus
2483:Delphinus
2321:Megaptera
2266:B. omurai
2239:B. brydei
2130:Eubalaena
2063:Suborder
1749:CiteSeerX
1437:cites.org
1373:Footnotes
1124:: 91–96.
991:CiteSeerX
949:995619123
410:laterally
376:anteriorl
275:Ziphiidae
207:Species:
189:Ziphiidae
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
4090:Species+
4030:14300168
3978:10801184
3910:Q1506003
3904:Wikidata
3845:Ziphius
3772:M. mirus
3736:M. grayi
3476:P. minor
3338:K. simus
3308:Kogiidae
3281:Physeter
3255:P. dalli
3222:P. sinus
3193:Phocoena
3011:Tursiops
2927:Stenella
2844:Tucuxi (
2730:Orcaella
2607:L. hosei
2559:G. melas
2284:B. ricei
2248:B. edeni
2047:Eutheria
2041:Mammalia
2035:Chordata
2029:Animalia
2027:Kingdom
1942:24465877
1902:PLOS ONE
1796:15475391
1630:23341907
1590:PLOS ONE
1365:24465877
1325:PLOS ONE
1281:(1994):
1251:12064244
1050:23341907
1010:PLOS ONE
854:14815650
779:15475391
726:(1995):
716:(1990):
652:See also
612:holotype
592:Specimen
466:Isistius
185:Family:
159:Mammalia
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
85:IUCN 3.1
4017:1006480
3952:2440418
3709:M. eueu
3428:Baiji (
3419:Lipotes
3354:Iniidae
3107:Monodon
2835:Sotalia
2774:O. orca
2763:Orcinus
2572:Grampus
2358:Caperea
2106:Balaena
2033:Phylum
2018:species
2016:Cetacea
2014:Extant
1933:3899217
1910:Bibcode
1725:1380733
1621:3547055
1598:Bibcode
1554:Bibcode
1356:3899217
1333:Bibcode
1202:Bibcode
1113:1380733
1041:3547055
1018:Bibcode
905:Bibcode
872:Bibcode
846:9640649
826:Bibcode
797:Bibcode
744:2292/21
556:Threats
387:ventral
364:rostrum
336:species
195:Genus:
179:Cetacea
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
83: (
4108:254992
4069:113254
4056:276883
4043:187411
3991:612599
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4103:WoRMS
4082:71025
4004:41759
3973:IRMNG
3965:41403
3318:Kogia
2987:Steno
2868:Sousa
1845:(PDF)
1721:JSTOR
1109:JSTOR
965:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
850:S2CID
607:2002)
546:sonar
380:melon
289:hopla
102:CITES
96:CITES
4095:8865
4038:NCBI
3999:IUCN
3986:ITIS
3947:GBIF
3364:Inia
1938:PMID
1792:PMID
1690:help
1626:PMID
1419:2021
1402:2020
1361:PMID
1292:ISBN
1287:IUCN
1247:PMID
1181:help
1084:help
1046:PMID
945:OCLC
935:ISBN
842:PMID
775:PMID
640:and
543:Navy
490:Diet
439:was
370:and
362:The
293:odon
285:meso
4025:MSW
4012:MDD
3934:ADW
1959:CMS
1928:PMC
1918:doi
1876:doi
1819:doi
1782:doi
1713:doi
1665:doi
1616:PMC
1606:doi
1562:doi
1406:doi
1351:PMC
1341:doi
1306:In:
1268:doi
1237:doi
1210:doi
1156:hdl
1145:In:
1126:hdl
1101:doi
1059:doi
1036:PMC
1026:doi
913:doi
880:doi
834:doi
805:doi
765:doi
740:hdl
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