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334:, received no additional bonus. Columnists took issue with the company's use of Metacritic, with one suggesting that this makes game critics ultimately accountable for deciding the developer's profits and another pointing out that a Metascore of 84 is not significantly lower than 85. The latter also pointed out the impressive sales of five million sold units and US$ 300 million in revenue, and also noted a series of Obsidian's layoffs in 2011 and 2012.
40:
308:, Marc Doyle cited two major publishers that "conducted comprehensive statistical surveys through which they've been able to draw a correlation between high metascores and stronger sales" in certain genres. He claimed that an increasing number of businesses and financial analysts use Metacritic as "an early indicator of a game's potential sales and, by extension, the publisher's stock price". However, a 2015 study analyzing over 88
743:, criticized Metacritic and similar sites for turning reviews into scores that he found to be too low. Doyle defended the grading system, believing that every scale should be converted directly to that of the website, with its lowest possible score being 0 and the highest 100. Further criticism was directed to the website's refusal to publicize how it aggregates scores.
371:, have become an enormously important element of online games journalism over the past few years". Doyle said that because video games lead to a greater investment of time and money, gamers are more informed about reviews than are fans of film or music; they want to know "whether that hotly anticipated title is going to deliver".
342:, then CEO of Electronic Arts, showed Wall Street analysts a chart illustrating a downward trend in the average critical ratings of the company's games. He took the ratings seriously and stressed the need for the company to bounce back. Also in 2008, Microsoft used Metacritic averages to delist underperforming
791:
to make it appear more popular than it actually is. Signal
Studios president and creative director Douglas Albright described the website as having no standards. In July 2020, Metacritic added a 36-hour waiting period for user reviews to be posted for video games at launch in an effort to reduce user
210:
Metacritic's scoring converts each review into a percentage, either mathematically from the mark given, or what the site decides subjectively from a qualitative review. Before being averaged, the scores are weighted according to a critic's popularity, stature, and volume of reviews. The site provides
281:
wrote that
Metacritic "influence the sales of games and the stocks of video game publishers". He explains its influence as coming from the higher cost of buying video games than music or movie tickets. Many executives say that low scores "can hurt the long-term sales potential". Wingfield wrote that
778:
also highlighted a practice alleged to be used by some publishers who use
Metacritic scores as a way to leverage more favorable terms for the publisher or deny developers bonuses should they not reach a certain score. Doyle countered this by saying "Metacritic has absolutely nothing to do with how
729:
Metacritic has received mixed reviews from website critics, commentators, and columnists. Its efficacy has been analyzed, with conclusions finding it to be generally useful or unreliable and biased. The website won two annual Webby Awards for excellence in the "Guides/Ratings/Reviews" category, in
450:
In June 2018, Metacritic established the "Must-See" label for a movie that "achieves a
Metascore of 81 or higher and has been reviewed by a minimum of 15 professional critics". In September 2018, it added the "Must-Play" certification for video games attaining a score of 90% or more, and a minimum
218:
for excellence as an aggregation website. It is regarded as the foremost online review aggregation site for the video game industry. Criticism of the site has focused on the assessment system, the assignment of scores to reviews that do not include ratings, third-party attempts to influence the
803:
was mixed mainly due to performance issues that existed around the time of the game's launch. These issues were fixed in post-release patches that made the game run smoothly, which would have led to a higher metascore in its patched state. Another example is online games such as
795:
Some have noted that
Metacritic scores for modern video games may not be accurately reflective of a game's state in the future due to post-release updates and patches as well as most press reviews of games taking place around their launch. For example, the metascore for
738:
Metacritic has been criticized for converting all scoring systems into a single quantitative percentage-based scale. For example, an "A" score equates to the value of 100, an "F" the value of zero, and a "B−" the value of 67. Joe Dodson, former editor at
782:
Metacritic has also been criticized for how it handles banning users and their reviews, with no notice or formal process for appeal. Critics and developers have pointed out that a product can suffer from rating manipulation by users, as by garnering
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The website has also been used by columnists and commentators as a general reference for critical reception, and by publishers as a tool of improving their products. Along with other executives, in 2008,
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According to Doyle, publishers often try to persuade him to exclude reviews they feel are unfair, but he said that once a publication is included, he refuses to omit any of its reviews. A
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Controversially, the website has been used by game publishers as a means of determining whether a game's developer receives additional royalties. One notable example is the 2010 game
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the industry uses our numbers... Metacritic has always been about educating the gamer. We're using product reviews as a tool to help them make the most of their time and money."
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was assigned with a rating of 40/100 by
Metacritic; this was the only negative review of the game. Readers who disapproved of the review petitioned Metacritic to remove the
358:. Certain publications are given more significance "because of their stature". Metacritic has said that it will not reveal the relative weight assigned to each reviewer.
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score review-bombing during that period by users that have not played or barely played the game during a period when most players will not have finished the game.
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because the sites typically post scores before sales data are publicly available, citing the respective rapid rise and fall in company values after
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an excerpt from each review and hyperlinks to its source where a color of green, yellow, or red summarizes the critics' reviews.
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as a trusted source. As a result of its perceived negative influence on the industry, several reviewing sites, including
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was already compiling movie reviews, but Doyle, Roberts, and Dietz saw an opportunity to cover a broader range of media.
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774:, have dropped numerical reviews that would appear in Metacritic, instead favoring a qualitative assessment of a game.
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to "get a look behind the metascoring process". Stuart wrote: "The
Metascore phenomenon, namely Metacritic and
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203:). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc Doyle, and Julie Doyle Roberts in 1999, and was acquired by
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1096:"Fandom Acquires Leading Entertainment & Gaming Brands Including GameSpot, TV Guide and Metacritic"
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Metacritic was launched in
January 2001 by Marc Doyle, his sister Julie Doyle Roberts, and his
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548:
481:
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Metacritic has been used by businesses to predict future sales. In 2007, Nick
Wingfield of
8:
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1810:"Metacritic works: Why the review-aggregation site is important for the average consumer"
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1066:"ViacomCBS Reaches Deal to Sell CNET for $ 500 Million to Marketing Firm Red Ventures"
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861:"TV Guide, Metacritic, GameSpot Acquired by Fandom in $ 55M Deal With Red Ventures"
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which received an average
Metascore of 84, one short of the 85 points required by
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1033:"Columbia Journalism Review - CJR's guide to what the major media companies own"
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2157:"Kunai becomes the latest title review bombed on Metacritic by a single person"
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892:"OpenCritic's Gamer-Centric Style Is Everything Metacritic Should Have Been"
264:. In 2022, Red Ventures sold Metacritic and other entertainment websites to
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1238:"Why linking developer bonuses to Metacritic scores should come to an end"
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games from 2012 found that Metacritic scores did not impact actual sales.
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2223:"Metacritic stops letting you review games on the day they're released"
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2124:"Metacritic has a review bombing problem. Here are 6 ways to fix it"
576:. There are five TV show seasons that have received a 99, including
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Games Editor Marc Doyle was interviewed in 2008 by Keith Stuart of
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law classmate Jason Dietz, after two years of developing the site.
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scores, and the reported lack of staff oversight for user reviews.
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There are about two dozen 97-rated games with standouts including
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620:. The standalone highest-rated album of all time on the site is
199:. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a
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2004:
1973:
1337:"Microsoft To Delist Low-Ranking XBLA Titles, Raise Size Limit"
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2287:
2190:"Metacritic Finds, Bans Group of Users Unfairly Scoring Games"
711:, with a 13. The standalone lowest-rated album of all time is
100:
3095:
2561:
1271:"The 10 best Pokémon games of all time, according to critics"
639:, with an 8. There are eleven movies that have received a 1:
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The standalone highest-rated game of all time on the site is
1503:"Metacritic Adds 'Must-Play' Label to Highly Reviewed Games"
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1970:"Reviewer Targeted For Giving Uncharted 4 Negative Review"
3132:
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313:
2063:"Metacritic Matters: How Review Scores Hurt Video Games"
252:
in 2005. CNET and Metacritic were later acquired by the
1843:"Defining Success: Why Metacritic Should Be Irrelevant"
2253:"10 Great Games With A Metacritic Score Lower Than 70"
1935:"Uncharted 4: A Thief's End for Playstation 4 Reviews"
1689:"Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing Critic Reviews for PC"
705:. The standalone lowest-rated TV show of all time is
492:
There are fourteen movies that have received a 100:
330:, the game's publisher. As a result, its developer,
1909:International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences
1879:International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences
451:number of 15 reviews from industry professionals.
3237:
925:"Metacritic is here to stay, but can we fix it?"
785:low ratings that purposely damage its reputation
633:The standalone lowest-rated game of all time is
1370:"EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: MS to Delist XBLA Titles"
1136:"Interview: the science and art of Metacritic"
2719:
2515:
2315:
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1163:
1205:"Is Metacritic Ruining The Games Industry?"
1144:(Interview). Interviewed by Stuart, Keith.
460:, with a 99. The three games with a 98 are
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2093:"Metacritic bans 'bombing' user reviewers"
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1304:"Game scoring site wields industry clout"
1202:
1172:"Do Metacritic scores affect game sales?"
998:
2155:Valentine, Rebekah (February 21, 2020).
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1001:"High Scores Matter To Game Makers, Too"
854:
852:
226:
3271:Internet properties established in 2001
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1549:from the original on September 14, 2018
1500:
1448:from the original on September 28, 2015
1283:from the original on September 27, 2019
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937:from the original on September 15, 2018
904:from the original on September 27, 2015
14:
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2188:Klepek, Patrick (September 22, 2011).
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2073:from the original on November 18, 2019
2042:from the original on February 10, 2015
2011:from the original on February 10, 2015
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1885:from the original on February 26, 2020
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999:Wingfield, Nick (September 20, 2007).
971:from the original on September 5, 2018
890:Leack, Jonathan (September 25, 2015).
858:
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2503:
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2263:from the original on February 4, 2022
2220:
2032:"Eurogamer has dropped review scores"
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1855:from the original on January 30, 2020
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1639:from the original on February 2, 2021
1482:from the original on October 18, 2018
1316:from the original on February 7, 2020
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1064:Spangler, Todd (September 14, 2020).
994:
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871:from the original on December 7, 2022
849:
3246:American entertainment news websites
2099:. September 23, 2011. Archived from
1999:Tolito, Stephan (January 30, 2012).
1949:from the original on August 13, 2018
1915:from the original on January 1, 2020
1609:from the original on January 2, 2019
1535:"New on Metacritic: Must-Play Games"
1501:Leonard, Matt (September 12, 2018).
1468:"New on Metacritic: Must-See Movies"
1414:from the original on August 13, 2015
1334:
1169:
1148:from the original on October 6, 2014
1106:from the original on October 4, 2022
922:
457:The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
302:were released. In an interview with
1789:from the original on March 19, 2022
1779:"Best Music and Albums of All Time"
1759:from the original on March 21, 2022
1659:"Best Music and Albums of All Time"
1302:Hillis, Scott (February 21, 2008).
1184:from the original on April 12, 2019
626:by American trumpeter and composer
27:American review aggregation website
24:
2233:from the original on April 5, 2022
2202:from the original on March 8, 2014
2169:from the original on June 29, 2020
2136:from the original on June 28, 2020
2061:Schreier, Jason (August 8, 2015).
1729:from the original on June 18, 2022
1699:from the original on July 26, 2020
1669:from the original on April 6, 2019
983:
787:or by receiving high ratings from
25:
3312:
2279:
1980:from the original on May 16, 2016
1579:from the original on June 9, 2021
1349:from the original on May 25, 2008
1203:MacDonald, Keza (July 16, 2012).
286:pays attention to Metacritic and
237:University of Southern California
2529:
2329:
2030:Welsh, Oli (February 10, 2015).
1968:Schreier, Jason (May 16, 2016).
1841:Spector, Warren (May 13, 2013).
1170:Khan, Imad (December 11, 2015).
1134:Doyle, Marc (January 17, 2008).
859:Weprin, Alex (October 3, 2022).
256:. In 2020, Metacritic and other
38:
3261:Former CBS Interactive websites
2245:
2221:Lyles, Taylor (July 17, 2020).
2214:
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2115:
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1992:
1961:
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1236:Orland, Kyle (March 15, 2012).
1229:
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2122:Glennon, Jen (June 24, 2020).
1808:Grubb, Jeff (August 7, 2013).
1569:"Best Video Games of All Time"
1088:
1057:
1025:
949:
916:
883:
636:Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing
13:
1:
3301:2022 mergers and acquisitions
3296:2020 mergers and acquisitions
3286:American film review websites
3276:Video game review aggregators
2884:Official PlayStation Magazine
842:
349:
1400:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1368:Keiser, Joe (May 22, 2008).
1335:Remo, Chris (May 22, 2008).
1269:Gilbert, Ben (May 9, 2019).
923:Rose, Mike (July 10, 2012).
733:
724:
648:10 Rules for Sleeping Around
270:
7:
1749:"Best TV Shows of all time"
1629:"Best TV Shows of All Time"
1376:. p. 1. Archived from
819:
678:The Garbage Pail Kids Movie
133:; 23 years ago
10:
3317:
2878:Official Nintendo Magazine
2001:"How We Will Review Games"
1038:Columbia Journalism Review
222:
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2787:Electronic Gaming Monthly
2741:
2653:
2632:
2601:
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2337:
2097:ComputerAndVideoGames.com
1905:"2015 Webby Award Winner"
1875:"2010 Webby Award Winner"
1719:"Best Movies of All Time"
1599:"Best Movies of All Time"
957:"Metacritic: The History"
443:
427:
390:
379:
153:
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127:
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58:
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2759:Computer and Video Games
807:Final Fantasy XIV Online
463:Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2
231:Original Metacritic logo
2766:Computer Games Magazine
1006:The Wall Street Journal
826:Internet Movie Database
386:Films/television/music
278:The Wall Street Journal
246:Metacritic was sold to
2917:Official Xbox Magazine
1545:. September 12, 2018.
865:The Hollywood Reporter
708:The 1/2 Hour News Hour
597:The Larry Sanders Show
482:Red Dead Redemption II
430:Generally unfavorable
332:Obsidian Entertainment
260:titles were bought by
232:
3281:Music review websites
3251:Online film databases
3196:Video Games Chronicle
2773:Computer Gaming World
2735:Video game journalism
2103:on September 24, 2011
441:Overwhelming dislike
230:
3089:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
2743:Video game magazines
2259:. February 4, 2022.
660:Inappropriate Comedy
404:Generally favorable
3291:Webby Award winners
3256:Recommender systems
2998:Video game websites
2829:Hardcore Gaming 101
1102:. October 3, 2022.
623:Ten Freedom Summers
543:Fanny and Alexander
469:Grand Theft Auto IV
376:
214:Metacritic won two
146:Current status
34:
3207:Review aggregators
3154:Operation Rainfall
2588:Medical News Today
1380:on August 20, 2012
789:throwaway accounts
672:The Singing Forest
555:Lawrence of Arabia
488:Grand Theft Auto V
393:Universal acclaim
374:
328:Bethesda Softworks
322:Fallout: New Vegas
233:
177:aggregates reviews
32:
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3232:
3168:People Make Games
2857:Metro GameCentral
2701:
2700:
2497:
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2403:
2402:
2162:GamesIndustry.biz
1848:GamesIndustry.biz
1478:. June 11, 2018.
1045:on April 17, 2016
714:Playing with Fire
684:Death of a Nation
531:Three Colors: Red
448:
447:
417:Mixed or average
356:weighted averages
166:
165:
131:January 2001
123:Free/subscription
53:Review aggregator
16:(Redirected from
3308:
3266:Fandom (website)
3014:Adventure Gamers
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2571:Healthline Media
2538:CNET Media Group
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344:Xbox Live Arcade
340:John Riccitiello
201:weighted average
185:television shows
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21:
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897:Game Revolution
888:
884:
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872:
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845:
822:
749:Washington Post
741:Game Revolution
736:
730:2010 and 2015.
727:
719:Kevin Federline
702:United Passions
352:
273:
254:CBS Corporation
241:Rotten Tomatoes
225:
195:, and formerly
137:
135:
132:
99:
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74:CBS Interactive
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28:
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15:
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3314:
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2836:HobbyConsolas
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2555:CNET Download
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501:The Godfather
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2688:TechRepublic
2682:
2602:Other assets
2531:Red Ventures
2489:Wikia Search
2484:VisualEditor
2467:Other topics
2458:Gil Penchina
2431:
2395:Uncyclopedia
2369:Wookieepedia
2359:Memory Alpha
2331:Fandom, Inc.
2265:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2226:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2193:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2160:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2096:
2087:
2077:November 27,
2075:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:February 10,
2044:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:February 10,
2013:. Retrieved
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1919:September 6,
1917:. Retrieved
1899:
1889:September 6,
1887:. Retrieved
1869:
1859:September 7,
1857:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:
1826:September 7,
1824:. Retrieved
1813:
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1791:. Retrieved
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1761:. Retrieved
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1731:. Retrieved
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1701:. Retrieved
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1671:. Retrieved
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1641:. Retrieved
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1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
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1581:. Retrieved
1572:
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1551:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1519:September 9,
1517:. Retrieved
1506:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1471:
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