2434:"We chose this long-term political option, because we knew that the interests of the West do not lie with us. Its interests lie with Israel, on one hand, and with the oil, on the other hand. We are not included among its interests at present. The only thing it cares about is resolving the problem of Israel at our expense, through the naturalization of the Palestinians in Lebanon, and pleasing the oil-producing countries, because its material interests lie there. Therefore, we had to choose a policy of coordination with all elements of Lebanese society, and with our neighboring countries, in order to build strong, solid, and mutual relations. Lebanese society in general, and the Christians in particular, are not used to this, and therefore, it has aroused fear and concern. However, our confidence in ourselves, in the choice we made, and in our views have made it possible for us to stand before you, and to ask you to give the efforts we are undertaking a chance. A short while ago, in Doha, we saw the results. All the Christians in the Middle East, all the Christians in the Middle East are fleeing, while the Christians of Lebanon are returning. The forecasts of the entire world. For 25–35 years, we have been reading that the Christians in the Middle East are becoming extinct. Western policies have led the Christians in the Middle East towards extinction. Western policies have not left a single Christian in Palestine and the holy places. Western policies have not left a single Christian in Iraq. They intended to get rid of us by marginalizing us, and by treating us as a superfluous element in society."
77:
1636:
2477:"Here I must defend myself. My grandfather and cousins fought in the American army. My mother was born in the United States (in Jaffrey, New Hampshire), my sister and her family live in the United States, including my nephews. I studied in the United States. I have never been against the United States and have always respected Americans, a democratic people who forward their values and peace, as we do. I cannot be against the United States; besides, politically, I am linked to American politics. How could anyone say I am anti-American? But I regret the American position on Lebanon. I pray for the day when the United States will correctly see Lebanon.
2645:
2628:
2679:
2662:
2611:
2579:
2733:
578:
2696:
2297:
presented him with a line-up granting his team a third of all cabinet seats, which would enable them to have veto power over decision making in the
Lebanese government. Hariri was said to have been criticized by Aoun for disclosing his proposed government with the media, because the distribution of the ministries was unjust which was his reason for not agreeing to the line-up, according to Al Jazeera. After the meeting which only lasted for just 35 minutes, another date for a new meeting between Hariri and Aoun could not be confirmed.
2453:
817:
1612:. Aoun also won major Christian districts such as Zahle and Metn. Aoun himself was elected to the National Assembly. The FPM failed however to win any seats in Northern Lebanon due mainly to the 2000 electoral law that gave the pro Hariri Muslim community of Tripoli an easy veto over any Christian candidate in its electoral district, thus falling short of its objective of holding the balance of power between the main "anti-Syrian" opposition coalition (formerly known to be Syria's strong allies) led by
2214:
7060:
6496:
2751:
2128:
2506:
458:
2596:
810:
1797:. Following his meeting with the patriarch, Siniora stressed the need to elect a president who enjoys the support of all Lebanese factions. "We have to work hard to elect a person who can unite all Lebanese people from all political affiliations and promote coexistence among them," said Siniora. Geagea's endorsement of Aoun is the first time the country's two leading Christian parties have come together on such a pivotal issue after decades of animosity.
6616:
6958:
1236:
484:
1184:. The Muslims refused to serve, and submitted their resignations on the next day. Gemayel accuses Syria of forcing them to do so, claiming that they accepted their roles when he contacted them. He also says that he considered forming a cabinet of judges or politicians. Having failed to form a political caretaker government, and feeling that judges "can't defend themselves", he opted for a military cabinet. Indeed,
1672:
2281:
and technocratic government. The marketing campaign by the authoritative powers around the new cabinet were mired by supposed untruths such as Diab claiming to have met reformist representatives of the revolution but turned out to be regime supporters or the regime using the term "techno-political" to describe the new cabinet in order to justify the majority partisan appointments.
2293:
the formation of a new government. He was again appointed
President of the Council of Ministers after binding parliamentary consultations led by Michel Aoun. On 6 March 2021, while Saad Hariri has still not managed to form a government, Diab denounces the situation of political and economic crisis and threatens to stop expediting current affairs by leaving office immediately.
5609:"They're not the majority of Christians", scorns 26-year-old Hammad as he watches the crowds march past. "They might have used to be with Aoun, but not now he's with Hezbollah." A pro-government supporter, Hammad describes the coalition between Michel Aoun's Free Patriotic Movement and Hezbollah as just 'a marriage of convenience.'
1829:
Rabieh in June. The
Declaration of Intent has since brought Aoun and Geagea closer together, putting an end to the bitter rivalry between the Christian leaders who fought a devastating war in 1990. Lebanon's top post has been vacant since May 2014 as Lebanese politicians failed to agree on a consensus president.
2497:
have better relations with Syria." Aoun visited Syria in 2008, predicting a "bright future" for ties between
Lebanon and Syria after talks with President Bashar al-Assad. As president, Aoun adopted a friendlier position towards Syria and dispatched ministers to Damascus to secure the return of Syrian refugees.
1776:
The commitment to the implementation of the Taif Accord, the need to stop the flow of arms and militants across the
Lebanese-Syrian border in both directions, the ratification of a new electoral law and compliance with international resolutions were among the key points agreed upon between the LF and
1694:
On 1 December 2006, Michel Aoun declared to a crowd of protesters that the current government of
Lebanon was unconstitutional claiming that the government had "made corruption a daily affair" and called for the resignation on the government. Hundreds of thousands of supporters of this party, the Amal
1192:
had founded, the
Lebanese Forces, would also attempt to undermine the authority of a caretaker government. Backed by Syria and its local allies, Al-Hoss declared his dismissal invalid. Two governments emerged, one civilian and mainly Muslim in West Beirut, headed by Hoss as the Acting Prime Minister,
2296:
On 22 March, and after several meetings between Prime
Minister-designate Saad Hariri and President Aoun, Hariri said that the demands of the President were "unacceptable", therefore Lebanon witnessed a failure to form a new government which will worsen the crisis. According to Hariri, President Aoun
2292:
as prime minister designate on 31 August to succeed Diab. The latter renounced to form a government on 26 September 2020, because of the dissensions between political parties concerning the attribution of the ministries. Saad Hariri later announced on
October that he was “definitely a candidate” for
1406:
In 2001, Aoun started working with the
Council of Lebanese American Organizations and the Lebanese expatriates in order to change the American public opinion regarding Lebanon. At the time, the United States supported the Syrian occupation and viewed Syria as an important factor for the stability of
2280:
on 21 January 2020, after agreement was reached by the heads of the involved political parties after nearly three months. The already delegitimized government assigned Diab and his new cabinet, despite ongoing public outrage against the new cabinet and citizen requests for a competent, independent,
1853:
The first round of voting required a two-thirds majority of the house, meaning 85 votes of the 127 member chamber, but Aoun closely failed to secure the necessary votes for the round winning just 83 votes, two less than required, while there were 36 blank ballots, 6 cancelled ballots and one ballot
1828:
announced from the seat of the Maronite patriarchate that his party is committed to supporting the presidential bid of its ally Aoun. Aoun and Geagea kicked off talks a year ago. The talks culminated in a Declaration of Intent that paved the way for a surprise visit by Geagea to Aoun's residence in
1699:
to abdicate.On December 1, 2006, Michel Aoun declared to a crowd of protesters that the current government of Lebanon was unconstitutional, claiming that the government had "made corruption a daily affair" and called for the resignation of the government. Hundreds of thousands of supporters of this
1290:
and two days later launched an hour-long bombardment of East Beirut, which killed 40 civilians. At the end of the month Aoun announced a ceasefire with the issue of the militia run ports unresolved. The area had seen the worst violence for three years, with over 90 people killed and several hundred
2241:
further damaging the economic sector, and called for an immediate end to the protests to prevent a "catastrophe". Aoun accused protesters of "stabbing the nation with a dagger" and accused protesters that blocked roads of "violating international law". Aoun also stated that "anyone who cannot find
2496:
During the Lebanese Civil War, Aoun, as head of a disputed Christian government, waged a "war of liberation" against Syrian forces deployed in Lebanon. After returning to Lebanon in 2005, Aoun began advocating for better relations with Syria, saying "This is an old story that is now over. We must
2401:
Since the end of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, General Aoun has been seeking to improve his country's relationship with Syria. He has treated all Lebanese parties as potential partners in the process of change and reform of the country. The memorandum of understanding with Hezbollah enters in
2369:
capacity until a new cabinet is formed. Aoun denied allegations of being involvement however did admit to being aware of the ammonium nitrate. During his address after the 1st year commemoration of the blast, Aoun stumbled in his speech after he mistakenly said the phrase 'Lemon doubly' which was
2229:
President Michel Aoun addressed the population on 24 October, stating his willingness to hold a dialogue with the protesters and find the best solution forward. He supported Hariri's reforms but did confirm a need to "review the current government" within the "state institutions", and not through
2201:
Large-scale anti-government demonstrations ignited in the country from 17 October. Initially triggered in response to a rise in gas and tobacco prices as well as a new tax on messaging applications, the demonstrations quickly turned into a revolution against the stagnation of the economy, cabinet
1845:
On 31 October 2016, Aoun was elected the president of Lebanon, ending a 29-month vacuum at the head of the state. After 45 failed attempts to achieve a parliamentary quorum for presidential elections by the Lebanese Parliament, the 127-seat chamber convened for a 46th time on 31 October under the
1781:
to act in accordance with the sixth point of their agreement. Geagea was referring to his understanding with the former general over "the need to adopt an independent foreign policy that guarantees Lebanon's interests and complies with international law." For his part, Aoun thanked Geagea for his
1652:
organizing their relation and discussing Hezbollah's disarmament given some conditions. The second and third conditions for disarmament were the return of Lebanese prisoners from Israeli jails and the elaboration of a defense strategy to protect Lebanon from the Israeli threat. The agreement also
1216:
Christian, and as the Prime Minister assumes the powers and duties of the President in the event of a vacancy, it would be proper to fill that office temporarily with a Maronite. Gemayel referenced the historical precedent of 1952, when General Fouad Chehab, a Christian Maronite, was appointed as
2151:
and blamed it on Iran policies and it is "interference in the Lebanese affairs". He also described Hezbollah a threat to the security of Lebanon, and compared the situation in Lebanon with the one before the assassination of Rafic Hariri. Iran called his resignation part of a plot by the United
1767:
presidential nominee officially endorsed on Monday Aoun's candidacy for the presidency. "I announce after long consideration, discussions and deliberations between members of the executive body of the Lebanese Forces, our endorsement of the candidacy of General Michel Aoun for the presidency,"
1302:
in an attempt to settle the Lebanese conflict. This accord was later revealed to have been prepared two years earlier by Rafic Hariri. Aoun refused to attend, denounced the politicians who did so as traitors, and issued a decree dissolving the assembly. After the Taif accord was signed over his
2486:
It's not just a matter of convincing the American people, but of convincing those who make policy in the United States. They should know that Lebanon is an antidote to much that is wrong with the Middle East. Fundamentalist Islam is creating a fundamentalist Judaism, for action always leads to
2242:
faith in the current Lebanese government can leave Lebanon and live somewhere else". Aoun's interview proved exceedingly unpopular with the protest movement, which began blocking dozens of arterial roads in Beirut and across Lebanon. Alaa Abou Fakhr, a Lebanese national, was shot and killed in
1743:
Aoun and his allies got one third of the government, but were one minister short of having veto power. On 12 January 2011, in a move orchestrated from Aoun's house in Rabieh, the Hariri government was toppled through the resignation of the FPM ministers and their allies. On 13 June 2011, a new
1596:
and some other parties) and Pro-Syrian (Amal and Hezbollah) main political parties against the Free Patriotic Movement headed by General Michel Aoun. In this context, Aoun surprised many observers by entering into electoral alliances with a number of former opponents, including some pro-Syrian
2443:
Aoun's political bloc has formed a significant alliance with Hezbollah, which has been crucial for his political survival. He has defended Hezbollah’s right to bear arms, framing its military capabilities as essential for Lebanon. In February, he told the Egyptian TV CBC that the “arms of the
1857:
The second round of voting had to be repeated three times before ballots were read out loud after the parliament's secretariat counted 128 envelopes instead of 127, which is the number of MPs who participated in the presidential election. In the second round, an absolute (50 percent plus one)
1075:
In 1941, he was forced to leave the house where he was living, as it was occupied by British and Australian forces. He finished his secondary education at the College Des Frères Furn Al Chebbak in 1955 and finished a degree in Maths. He enrolled in the Military Academy as a cadet officer, and
2143:
to form a new cabinet following binding parliamentary consultations. This came as a result of the consensus that led to the election of Aoun, and it was the second time Hariri held the position. The cabinet consisted of 30 ministers as a national unity government. On 28 December, it won the
2843:
1785:
Geagea's official endorsement of Aoun's nomination would provide a significant boost for the former general's presidential bid but it remains unclear how the Future Movement would react to this initiative. Before his arrival to the LF's headquarters, Aoun met with Maronite Patriarch
2103:
Aoun was quickly sworn in as president, pledging political and economic reform and urging a "real partnership" among notoriously divided Lebanese political factions. Following the parliament session, Aoun was driven to the presidential palace in the southeastern Beirut suburb of
3675:
1110:, claiming that he developed and planned the siege of the camp and its storming. He directed the attack, which resulted in destruction of it, and the Palestinian refugees being displaced. In 1978, he went to France again for more military training at École Supérieure de Guerre.
915:, after the parliament failed to elect a new president, and dismissed the current government headed by the Acting Prime Minister Selim Hoss. This controversial decision saw the rise of two rival governments contending for power at that time, with Aoun being supported mainly by
1414:, an American representative, to propose a bill that would help ending the occupation. In July 2001, he was invited to attend a symposium on the Middle East, and after further delays from the State Department, he was granted an entry visa on 11 September, right before the
2159:
On 21 November, Hariri returned to Beirut to participate in the Independence Day celebrations. He decided to suspend the resignation after meeting Aoun, who told him to postpone the thing until other consultations. On 5 December, he officially withdrew his resignation.
3197:
1375:
France granted Aoun political asylum, but the Lebanese government wanted to take him to trial. After months of negotiations, he was given conditional amnesty and left to Cyprus and then to France on a French warship on 29 August 1991, where he started his exile.
1647:
met in Mar Mikhayel Church, Chiyah, a venue that symbolizes Christian–Muslim coexistence as the Church, located in the heart of the mainly Muslim Beirut southern suburb, was preserved throughout the wars. The FPM signed a memorandum of understanding with
1163:. He suggested that Aoun proposed to Gemayel signing a mutual recognition agreement between Lebanon and Israel along with a joint defense pact, and was accompanied by Israeli officers in his patrols. He also had a meeting with Israeli Minister of Defence
1772:
rival. Speaking from the LF's headquarters in Maarab where he had met with Aoun shortly before the news conference, Geagea read a 10-point understanding that summarized the key points of the Declaration of Intent struck between the LF and FPM in June.
1584:, that does not provide for a real popular representation and marginalizes many communities especially the Christian one throughout the country. Aoun opposed this electoral law choice and was fought by a quadruple alliance grouping Anti-Syrian (the
2480:
I know the power of the United States, its influence in the world. I know that it can crush anyone who resists its wishes. At the same time, I will defend myself against the United States even if it crushes me, I will only engage in self-defense.
1330:(LF) in East Beirut. The three months of intermittent fighting caused more destruction of property in the Christian part of Beirut than the previous 15 years of civil war. It ended with the LF remaining in control of East Beirut, the harbour and
1739:
eventually gave in. The Free Patriotic Movement nominated three ministers to join the first government headed by Saad Hariri, who would receive the ministry of telecommunications, the ministry of energy and water, and the ministry of tourism.
1349:
of Syria sided with the coalition, a choice rewarded with a "green light" to crush Aoun's revolt. On 12 October 1990, Aoun survived an assassination attempt as he was addressing his supporters from his balcony. The assailant was identified as
1836:
declared publicly his support and that of his parliamentary block to voting Michel Aoun for president. This support increased his chances tremendously of getting elected president during the parliamentary session scheduled for 31 October.
1179:
appointed Aoun as Prime Minister, heading a military government to be formed by six members of the Martial Court, three of which are Christian and three are Muslims. He also dismissed the civilian administration of acting Prime Minister
4629:
1486:
before heading with a convoy of loyalists and journalists to the "Grave of the Un-named Soldiers and Martyrs". After praying and expressing his gratitude and blessing to the people, he went on to the grave site of former Prime Minister
2444:
resistance” are needed to fight “against the Israeli occupation.” Hezbollah has also used its alliance with Aoun to claim Christian credibility and expand its alliances paving a way for Hezbollah's influence in the presidential seat.
2382:
remains in office in a caretaker capacity after numerous attempts failed to form a new cabinet. His term officially ended on 31 October 2022 after 6 years in office, with no successor designated, similarly to his predecessors.
2513:
A son of Naim and Marie Aoun, he married Nadia El-Chami on 30 November 1968 and together, they have three daughters. The first, Mireille Aoun, who works as his personal advisor and is married to Roy Hachem, the CEO of Aoun's
1820:
remained silent over Hariri's proposed settlement, as Franjieh sought to win the support of its allies. Hezbollah finally broke its media silence on 29 December 2015, and reaffirmed its support for Aoun's presidential bid.
3205:
989:
Aoun was elected to the Parliament for the first time in the same year, while his party won 21 seats in the parliament, forming the largest Christian bloc, and second biggest bloc in the Parliament. In 2006, he signed a
1858:
majority of the quorum was needed, meaning 64 votes required for election. Eventually Aoun received 83 votes and was elected. There were 36 blank ballots in the second round, 7 ballots cancelled and 1 vote for MP
2882:
1439:
In his testimony, he criticized Syria in several ways. Aoun's testimony was condemned by the Lebanese Council of Ministers and pro-Syrian politicians and organizations, and he was accused of plotting with the
5646:
966:
and killing hundreds of Lebanese soldiers and civilians. Aoun fled to the French Embassy in Beirut where he declared his surrender and was later granted asylum in France where he lived in exile for 15 years.
1815:
Aoun, on the other hand, had shown no signs of giving up his presidential ambitions in favor of Franjieh, a longtime ally of Hezbollah and a member of Aoun's reform and Change parliamentary bloc. For weeks
1734:
In November 2009, and after 6 months of strong political pressure by General Michel Aoun himself, by refusing any participation in the government that was inferior to the 2008 participation, Prime Minister
3244:
Lebanon now has two governments – one mainly Muslim in West Beirut, headed by Al Huss, the other, exclusively Christian, in East Beirut, led by the Maronite Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Gen Michel Aoun.
689:
1790:, who has repeatedly voiced his support for initiatives aimed at breaking the presidential deadlock. "We came to inform the patriarch of the agreement", Aoun said from the seat of the Maronite church.
1495:
who was in the 11th year of a lifetime jail sentence, condemned for alleged and disputed responsibility for politically motivated assassinations during the 15-year civil war. His journey continued to
1576:
at the end of May 2005, the political leaders of the Syrian occupation imposed to run the elections with the 2000 electoral law; a law that Critics argue was implemented by Syrian intelligence chief
1303:
opposition, Aoun further denounced it for not appointing a date for the withdrawal of the Syrian army from Lebanon. After it signed the Taif Accord (in Taif, Saudi Arabia), the assembly met to elect
1362:. The same morning, Aoun took refuge at the French Embassy, where he radioed his units to surrender to Lebanese Army Units under General Lahoud, who had pledged loyalty to Hrawi and his government.
1777:
FPM, Geagea said. As he read the key points of his understanding with Aoun, Geagea paused for a moment to tell a joke. With humor, the LF leader asked Aoun to urge his son-in-law Foreign Minister
1432:
Later on, tensions grew between the United States and Syria, with the latter being accused of supporting terrorism and not standing by the United States in the War on Terror. Engel introduced the
1103:
in Oklahoma, and became the Assistant of The Commander of the Second Artillery Battalion, the Commander of the Command and Service Company and Commander of the Administrative Detachment in 1970.
4620:
1482:
helped achieve the withdrawal of Syrian troops and security forces from Lebanon, and a change in governments, paving the way for return of Aoun to Lebanon. Aoun held a short press conference at
2345:. The explosion was preceded by a fire in the same warehouse. As of 2024, the exact cause of the explosion is still under investigation. Aoun expressed intention government would make up to 100
6335:
6330:
4691:
5429:
1429:
refused dealing with Aoun initially, they sent him a delegation of officials responsible for Lebanese affairs from the State Department, and explained the American position on the issue.
1029:
as well as Hezbollah to become the thirteenth President of Lebanon. He is the oldest president, taking office at the age of 83 years. After his election, he was sworn in and succeeded
1608:
Aoun's party, the Free Patriotic Movement, made a strong showing, winning 21 of the 58 seats contested in that round, including almost all of the seats in the Christian heartland of
1447:
The bill was approved by both the Senate with an 89–4 vote on 11 November, and the House with a 408–8 vote on 20 November, and was signed by President George W. Bush on 11 December.
6943:
4567:
958:, and survived an assassination attempt on 12 October 1990. On 13 October, the Syrian forces launched a decisive operation against Aoun, invading his strongholds including the
2230:
protesting. Hariri supported this review through Lebanon's "constitutional mechanisms", but the protesters rejected any calls for dialogue until the government has resigned.
2184:. The government took nine months to form, following extended negotiations with various political factions. It is a national unity cabinet, and was composed of 30 ministers.
1418:. After some hesitation about going, Aoun did travel to the United States, and met with several senators and representatives, but could not enter the congress because of the
5199:
2487:
reaction. If Lebanon fails, how can tolerant societies be built in the Middle East? No land of tolerance will emerge without Lebanon. Remove Lebanon and that hope is gone."
2338:) had been stored in a warehouse without proper safety measures for the previous six years after having been confiscated by the Lebanese authorities from the abandoned ship
2823:
1398:) in which he said: "Till the day of actual liberation becomes a reality, we refuse to participate in festivities of freezing and leave its ecstasy for the drug addicts".
795:
3624:
2873:
1474:
Aoun ended 15 years of self-imposed exile when he returned to Lebanon on 7 May 2005, following the withdrawal of the Syrian Army from Lebanon after the assassination of
5573:
2210:
inability to provide essential services such as water, electricity and sanitation, involving hundreds of thousands of people from every region and sect of the country.
1072:. His father was Naim Aoun who worked as a butcher, while his mother was Marie Aoun, a Lebanese woman who was born in the United States. His family was generally poor.
5148:
3779:
5650:
2398:
In an unprecedented move, Aoun signed a memorandum of understanding with Hezbollah on 6 February 2006. His present strategy is an alleged "war against corruption".
2800:
2795:
1825:
2522:
who serves as the president of the Arab Women Organization since 2019 and the National Commission For Lebanese Women since 2017, and married to Brigadier-General
2365:
and his cabinet stepped down from office. Michel Aoun accepted the resignation of the government and the Prime Minister, and asked the government to stay on in a
1307:
as president in November. Despite heavy-handed pressure from Syria to dismiss Aoun, Moawad relented; his presidency ended 17 days later when he was assassinated.
1117:, that is credited for protecting the Palestinian refugee camp of Borj Al Barajneh from the sinister fate of Sabra and Chatila, and fought against the pro-Syrian
3505:
3102:
1700:
party, the Amal Movement and Hezbollah, according to the Internal Security Forces (ISF), gathered in Downtown Beirut trying to force Fouad Siniora to abdicate.
4344:
2156:
considered this a Saudi declaration of war on Lebanon. After his 12-day stay in Saudi Arabia, Aoun informed the foreign ambassadors that he is detained there.
6921:
5306:
5251:
6936:
6460:
5621:
4651:
1354:
member, Francois Halal, emerged from the crowd wielding a pistol and shooting twice but missed him. Minutes later he continued his speech. On 13 October
5451:
1319:
5503:
7079:
6929:
5647:"Former Lebanese Prime Minister Michel Aoun Explains Why He Has Turned His Back on the West and Forged an Alliance with Hizbullah, Syria, and Iran"
3819:
3403:"Lebanon's Legacy of Political Violence: A Mapping of Serious Violations of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lebanon, 1975–2008"
6395:
6124:
4699:
3539:
2519:
7006:
5419:
4849:
4239:
3369:
6976:
6390:
5841:
263:
2925:
1627:
The FPM won 21 seats in the parliament, and formed the largest Christian bloc in Lebanon, and second biggest bloc in the Lebanese Parliament.
7109:
6982:
6385:
5555:
4052:
1483:
895:
family, Aoun joined the Military Academy in 1955 and graduated as an artillery officer in the Lebanese Army. In 1984, he became the youngest
5026:
3436:
During this period Aoun became critical of American support for Syria and moved closer to Iraq, accepting arms supplies from Saddam Hussein.
2534:. He is also a Member of Parliament, elected in 2018. The third, Chantal, is married to Gebran Bassil, whom she met at an FPM conference in
7094:
6416:
6410:
5062:
4823:
3419:
1258:
Patriarchate the LF agreed to hand over to Aoun control of Beirut's port's fifth basin with its estimated $ 300,000 per month tax revenue.
1193:
the other, military and Christian, in East Beirut, led by Michel Aoun as the Interim Prime Minister. Aoun held the additional portfolio of
785:
735:
4078:
1657:
and the request for information about the Lebanese political prisoners in Syria and the return of all political prisoners and diaspora in
5270:
4271:
5338:
1084:
After his graduation, Aoun joined the Second Artillery Regiment in 1958, and was sent to France to receive further military training at
7154:
6380:
3479:
3058:
1096:
4906:
4594:
1337:
The Gulf War had its repercussions on Aoun's government. Aoun had asked for help and the only unconditional help he received was from
7129:
5001:
4803:
1809:
1602:
1278:
controlled port at Jieh. This precipitated a series of indiscriminate artillery barrages, with Amal shelling East Beirut harbour and
5815:
3859:
6453:
5367:
4957:
5794:
2956:
2300:
In conflict with Aoun concerning the distribution of ministerial posts, Hariri gave up on a government formation on 15 July 2021.
1254:(LF) positions around Christian East Beirut. Nine days later, 24 February, with seventy people killed and the intervention of the
5959:
5397:
1715:
as Minister of Social Affairs were elected into government. It is the Movement's first participation in any Lebanese Government.
1387:
303:
4322:
2984:
2538:
in 1996. He served as a minister in different cabinets, and succeeded Aoun as president of the Free Patriotic Movement in 2015.
1334:
province. Around 1000 people were killed and both East and West Beirut left without electricity and badly damaged water supply.
6952:
6951:
4209:
3978:
3746:
1546:
1194:
627:
5452:"Lebanon: Evidence Implicates Officials in Beirut Blast: Targeted Sanctions, International Investigation Only Path to Justice"
3014:
1812:
for the presidency. Geagea has staunchly opposed the deal, which stirred up controversy both within the March 8 and 14 camps.
1518:, wife of the imprisoned LF leader Samir Geagea (since given amnesty), publicly reconciled. Other prominent visitors included
7144:
7089:
5926:
4932:
4721:
4144:
3283:
3076:
2122:
843:
745:
4442:
7114:
5698:
5574:"LEBANON,MIDDLE EAST,NEWS,SYRIAAssad assures Aoun that he is 'not interfering' in choice of Lebanon presidential candidate"
1478:
on 14 February 2005. Hariri's killing was a catalyst for dramatic political change in Lebanon. The massive protests of the
1126:
5076:
3135:
7139:
6446:
6405:
6400:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6117:
4534:
2253:
to express dissatisfaction with President Aoun's speech a few hours earlier and picked up in pace as the day progressed.
1436:
in the House of Representatives on 12 April 2003. Aoun was invited to testify in congress, which he did on 17 September.
1243:
On 15 February 1989 General Aoun launched an offensive, with those Lebanese Army Brigades loyal to him (30% of whom were
704:
7124:
6474:
2790:
649:
5109:
3860:"مجلس الوزراء اللبناني يدين شهادة عون أمام الكونغرس ويعتبر أن "البعض" أصبحوا "أدوات لدى اللوبي الصهيوني", أخبــــــار"
3112:
986:
erupted in Lebanon, resulted in the withdrawal of Syrian troops from the country. On 7 May, Aoun returned to Lebanon.
76:
3402:
2378:
Aoun signed the government's resignation decree, a day before his six-year term officially ended, and Prime Minister
1695:
Movement and Hezbollah, according to the Internal Security Forces (ISF), gathered at Downtown Beirut trying to force
1441:
1230:
1106:
At the start of the civil war, Aoun was the commander of the Second Artillery Corps of the Army. He took part in the
935:
644:
2386:
In June 2023, former president Michel Aoun visited the Syrian capital, Damascus. In their meeting, Syrian President
5316:
2457:
2108:, returning exactly 26 years after he was forced out of it as army commander and interim premier by Syrian forces.
1519:
790:
5091:
4508:
4482:
5588:
4467:
2207:
1689:
912:
694:
639:
5123:
4369:
900:
7134:
6110:
5763:
4777:
4109:"نص ورقة التفاهم بين حزب الله والتيار الوطني الحر المعلنة بتاريخ 6 شباط/فبراير 2006 – موقع قناة المنار – لبنان"
2904:
1724:
1573:
1141:
1114:
896:
780:
750:
709:
679:
669:
5776:
1804:
presidential candidate, was caught by surprise when his ally Future Movement leader and former Prime Minister
1793:
Earlier in the day, Rai had met with former Prime Minister and head of the Future Movement parliamentary bloc
6138:
2785:
2379:
983:
765:
740:
5174:
3586:
457:
7119:
5724:
4395:
2805:
1426:
1287:
1255:
1213:
1113:
In 1980, Aoun returned to Lebanon and was appointed later as the interim commander of the mainly Christian
892:
802:
775:
755:
5738:
6495:
4677:
4420:
2651:
2634:
2617:
2152:
States, Israel, and Saudi Arabia to heighten Middle Eastern tensions. The secretary general of Hezbollah
1589:
1275:
1026:
517:
446:
5672:
998:, starting a major alliance that has remained ever since. Despite the bloody history with the regime of
5935:
Mahé, H., Liban 1989–1991, Michel Aoun : "Je reviendrai": L'impossible liberté, L'Harmattan, 2015.
2218:
1496:
1315:
as commander of the army and ordered Aoun out of the Presidential Palace. Aoun rejected his dismissal.
1092:
5777:"The President of the Republic of Lebanon General Michel AOUN – Presidency of the Republic of Lebanon"
3587:"Syrians force General Aoun out of Beirut Christian rebel bows to Lebanese regime, gets French asylum"
1824:
In the first official statement since Hariri's initiative emerged, Hezbollah's Politburo Chief Sayyed
6469:
6022:
4246:
2644:
2515:
2270:
2222:
1134:
1041:
951:
836:
760:
699:
209:
5149:"Liban : le Premier ministre désigné, Moustapha Adib, renonce à former un nouveau gouvernement"
1635:
7099:
6179:
3107:
2684:
2667:
2289:
1433:
1351:
1040:, bringing millions of Lebanese in Lebanon and abroad to take to the streets, mainly caused by the
975:
872:
674:
443:
5226:
4056:
3284:"مذكرات أمين الجميل: تجاوزت مآخذي على ميشال عون وعيّنته رئيساً للحكومة العسكرية – Beirut Observer"
2172:
bill into law, guaranteeing that domestic and wild animals would be legally protected from abuse.
1266:
The following month, Aoun launched a blockade against the unregulated seaports south of Beirut at
6773:
6163:
6084:
2780:
1787:
1549:
1380:
1148:. At the age of 49 years, he was the youngest Commander since the establishment of the position.
1122:
971:
916:
662:
390:
3423:
2627:
2233:
Aoun gave a live interview at 8:30PM on 12 November, during which he rejected calls for a fully
1085:
7104:
2738:
2610:
1205:
1130:
1107:
770:
684:
634:
3657:
2678:
2661:
7048:
4958:"Lebanon president taps Hezbollah-backed Diab for prime minister | DW | 19.12.2019"
3795:"Michel Aoun Testimony, House Subcomittee on International Relations, by Général Michel Aoun"
2527:
2469:
2409:, to the FPM leadership post. Bassil was elected by acclamation after his main contender, MP
2309:
2285:
2266:
2196:
1617:
1553:
1539:
1341:, who until 1989 was an ally of the West. On 2 August 1990, Hussein launched his invasion of
1295:
1188:
had recognized that his own nemesis throughout his presidency, the militia his slain brother
1061:
1045:
1037:
991:
499:
6615:
4134:
1088:. He finished it the following year, and was promoted to Second Lieutenant on 30 September.
1060:
With family origins from Haret el Maknouniye, Jezzine, Aoun was born in the mixed Christian-
7159:
7149:
7084:
6133:
6057:
5991:
4888:
2366:
2354:
2327:
2099:*The second and third rounds were cancelled because there were more votes than present MPs.
1419:
1415:
1175:
On 22 September 1988, 15 minutes before the expiration of his term, the outgoing president
881:
829:
816:
722:
92:
20:
2249:
Protesters began appearing in the early morning of 13 November near the heavily fortified
8:
6552:
6517:
6169:
5938:
Eibner, J., The Future of Religious Minorities in the Middle East, Lexington Books, 2018.
3059:"Tall al-Za'atr R.C. /Destroyed – مخيّم تلّ الزعتر/مدمّر : THE BATTLE OF TEL ZAATAR"
2578:
5357:
3227:
2732:
2261:
Diab was appointed prime minister by President Michel Aoun following the resignation of
6627:
6532:
6507:
5798:
5424:
3959:
3309:
2874:"Lebanon has ended more than two years of political gridlock by electing new president"
2810:
2427:
2390:
assured that he would not interfere in the selection of the next president in Lebanon.
904:
527:
5842:"Lebanese president's health fuels growing uncertainties, speculation about successor"
5389:
4751:
4296:
3833:
3256:
1311:
was elected in his place. After assuming office as president, Hrawi appointed General
1152:
6803:
6778:
6738:
6647:
6522:
6512:
6252:
6226:
6216:
5922:
4884:
4542:
4184:
4166:
4140:
4026:
4001:
3963:
3951:
3813:
3754:
3632:
3547:
3513:
3377:
2992:
1801:
1764:
1728:
1355:
1331:
1259:
1218:
920:
577:
296:
6438:
5862:
4217:
3986:
3909:
3153:
3018:
2405:
In September 2015, Aoun sponsored the candidacy of his son-in law, Foreign Minister
1763:
and Michel Aoun turned a historic page in intra-Christian relations when the former
6758:
6748:
6562:
3943:
3884:
3506:"Lebanon's President Killed as Bomb Rips His Motorcade; Peace Efforts Are Set Back"
3448:
2757:
2695:
2531:
2460:
2452:
2315:
2153:
1769:
1748:
saw light where Aoun's parliamentary Reform and Change Bloc assumed 10 ministries.
1665:
1644:
1500:
1479:
1263:
1118:
1014:
979:
924:
714:
402:
4804:"Hundreds of thousands in Lebanon's biggest protest for years; PM promises reform"
4729:
4079:"Hezbollah reiterates commitment to Mar Mikhael agreement on its 12th anniversary"
3704:"محفوض لعون: أنت قلت بعد الانسحاب الاسرائيلي تلاشت مشروعية العمل المسلح لحزب الله"
3287:
2180:
On 6 January 2019, a new Lebanese government was formed, headed by Prime Minister
7036:
7018:
7000:
6788:
6713:
6573:
6567:
6542:
6527:
6484:
6309:
6237:
6221:
6185:
6174:
6148:
5952:
4808:
4468:"Lebanon's Aoun Elected President, Ending 29-Month Vacuum – Newsweek Middle East"
3794:
3689:
2763:
2387:
2203:
1859:
1756:
1704:
1593:
1585:
1527:
1515:
1510:
district, where he was visited on 8 May by a large delegation from the disbanded
1391:
1327:
1251:
1217:
prime minister of a transition government following the resignation of President
1145:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1003:
860:
326:
152:
29:
7030:
6304:
6257:
5969:
5478:"'Lemon doubly': Lebanese president fumbles speech on Beirut blast memorial day"
4345:"Is Aoun-Geagea alliance more about increasing Christian clout than presidency?"
3171:
1312:
338:
6988:
6637:
6537:
6263:
6158:
6102:
5311:
3313:
2350:
2335:
2319:
2169:
1511:
1346:
1338:
1299:
1189:
1156:
999:
939:
6288:
6005:
5887:
4867:
4722:"Lebanon Announces the Formation of a New Government After a 9-Month Deadlock"
3947:
2426:
Aoun explained why he turned back on the West and forged an alliance with the
2330:
15 billion in property damage, as well as leaving an estimated 300,000 people
2288:
on 4 August but continued to govern as a caretaker government. Aoun appointed
2213:
2147:
On 4 November 2017, Hariri resigned from office in a televised statement from
1535:
1345:
and the US established a coalition against Iraq to liberate Kuwait. President
1304:
943:
542:
7073:
7012:
6870:
6813:
6808:
6793:
6763:
6753:
6743:
6733:
6718:
6703:
6698:
6688:
6678:
6652:
6557:
6269:
6247:
6094:
5984:
5045:"Reports: Hariri to Agree to Techno-Political Govt., Consultations Wednesday"
4546:
3955:
3758:
3721:"How George HW Bush reached out to Hafez al-Assad amid Soviet Union collapse"
3636:
3551:
3517:
3381:
2818:
2523:
2410:
2406:
2361:
million) in aid available to support recovery operations. On 10 August 2020,
2250:
1794:
1778:
1708:
1696:
1621:
1609:
1401:
1283:
1201:
1185:
1181:
1176:
959:
908:
286:
189:
7059:
5596:
5252:"Lebanon crisis escalates as last-ditch cabinet talks fail to form new govt"
5044:
4975:
3703:
1703:
On 11 July 2008, Aoun's party entered the Lebanese government. FPM members,
1630:
7042:
6900:
6885:
6880:
6865:
6855:
6845:
6708:
6693:
6662:
6657:
6642:
6632:
6622:
6583:
6046:
4885:"وصول عدد من المتظاهرين للاعتصام على مقربة من طريق القصر الجمهوري في بعبدا"
2750:
2331:
2284:
On 10 August 2020, the government resigned following public anger over the
2148:
2136:
2127:
1760:
1745:
1581:
1577:
1542:
1531:
1523:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1323:
1248:
1164:
1049:
955:
137:
125:
5764:
Former Lebanese President Aoun to meet with Assad in Syria: Lebanese media
4323:"FPM attacks LF chief over disclosure of the Maarab agreement – Ya Libnan"
3658:"Bombarded Aoun Flees To Embassy, Asks Cease-Fire; Govt Demands Surrender"
1200:
Gemayel's move was of questionable validity, as it violated the unwritten
1076:
graduated as an artillery officer in the Lebanese Army three years later.
6970:
6895:
6890:
6875:
6860:
6840:
6835:
6783:
6723:
6672:
6588:
6578:
6547:
6299:
6242:
6231:
6190:
5725:"Interview with Michel Aoun: "If Lebanon Fails, So Does the Middle East""
2505:
2362:
2273:
2262:
2234:
2181:
2140:
1847:
1833:
1805:
1736:
1727:
granted the FPM 27 parliamentary seats. One of them was won by Aoun from
1613:
1598:
1552:
of the Maronite community sent a delegation to welcome him, and even the
1463:
1411:
1308:
1065:
947:
888:
546:
375:
201:
133:
129:
4752:"Lebanon protests: How WhatsApp tax anger revealed a much deeper crisis"
809:
6994:
6850:
6830:
6818:
6798:
6768:
6728:
6683:
6667:
6593:
6293:
6282:
6196:
6036:
6015:
5504:"President Aoun signs decree declaring Mikati's government as resigned"
4933:"Lebanon's Prime Minister, Saad Hariri, Steps Down in Face of Protests"
4621:"Lebanon's prime minister just resigned 'over plot to target his life'"
3745:
Friedman, Thomas L.; Times, Special To the New York (2 December 1989).
2542:
1712:
1451:
1208:. Gemayel argued, however, that as the National Pact also reserved the
553:
538:
256:
244:
33:
5289:"Lebanon stalemate continues after 18th Aoun-Hariri meeting collapses"
4778:"L'insurrection au Liban : révolution, unité et crise économique"
2131:
Michel Aoun meeting President Putin during his visit to Russia in 2019
5063:"Thousands protest in Lebanon against new Prime Minister Hassan Diab"
4568:"Lebanese president presses Saudi to say why Hariri has not returned"
3720:
3032:
2848:[Bashir Gemayel and Michel Aoun and the opposite direction].
2595:
2339:
2334:. A cargo of 2,750 tonnes of the substance (equivalent to around 1.1
1817:
1782:
support and said he would extend his hands to all political parties.
1649:
1556:
1274:. On 8 March 1989 Aoun's patrol boats intercepted a boat heading for
1235:
1100:
995:
3259:[Successive ministers of the Ministry of National Defense].
1653:
discussed the importance of having normal diplomatic relations with
5556:"Aoun's presidency ends leaving power vacuum in crisis-hit Lebanon"
5362:
5271:"'We're sick of them': Lebanon economy freefalls as leaders bicker"
4976:"New Lebanese Government Formed after 3 Months of Political Vacuum"
4824:"'I am waiting for you': Lebanon's Aoun invites protesters to talk"
4297:"Lebanon: Michel Aoun elected president, ending two-year stalemate"
4030:
3611:
3572:
3480:"Here are some facts about Lebanon's new president and Michel Aoun"
3466:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3231:
2238:
1007:
5420:"Lebanon's president accepts gov't resignation after Beirut blast"
5027:"Hariri nominates Samir Al Khatib as Lebanese premier. Who is he?"
3540:"Lebanese President Rejects Offer To Negotiate With Rebel General"
3538:
Hijazi, Ihsan A.; Times, Special To the New York (12 March 1990).
3370:"MIDEAST TENSIONS; Chronology of 15 Years Of Civil War in Lebanon"
2473:
journal, Aoun replied when asked if he disliked the United States
6957:
6604:
6206:
5589:"Why Hezbollah's Al-Manar Television is broadcasting Sunday Mass"
4892:
4370:"Michel Aoun - The New Lebanese President - Lebanon in a Picture"
4108:
2930:
2323:
2277:
1370:
877:
489:
55:
41:
5339:"Lebanon's PM-designate Saad Hariri resigns as crisis escalates"
4443:"Hariri confirms support for Aoun bid to be Lebanon's president"
5529:"Aoun leaves Lebanon presidential palace in style as term ends"
5175:"Hariri says he is 'definitely a candidate' for Lebanon's PM |"
4535:"Michel Aoun Rises to Lebanese Presidency, Ending Power Vacuum"
3504:
Jaber, Ali; Times, Special to The New York (23 November 1989).
2243:
2105:
1683:
1658:
1507:
1469:
1455:
1390:
Michel Aoun wrote an article titled "When is the Liberation?" (
1359:
1342:
1279:
1271:
1160:
1069:
963:
379:
5390:"Lebanese PM steps down in wake of Beirut explosion, protests"
2957:"Lebanon president leaves with no replacement, crisis deepens"
2905:"The President of the Republic of Lebanon General Michel AOUN"
2526:, a decorated officer who took part in Aoun's liberation war,
2269:, that started in October 2019. A new Lebanese cabinet led by
1639:
Aoun supporters in a car decorated with Aoun's portraits, 2006
1454:, came surprisingly close to winning a key by-election in the
4421:"Geagea challenges Aoun to run against him or move to plan B"
4272:"[PHOTOS] LBCI obtains full copy of Maarab agreement"
2545:, is a Member of Parliament, elected in 2009, 2018 and 2022.
2535:
2256:
1654:
1434:
Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act
1262:, in the north, also returned control of Ras Salaata port in
1244:
1204:
of 1943, which reserved the position of prime minister for a
928:
5227:"Lebanon crisis escalates after failure to agree government"
3793:
Network, Général Michel Aoun, Voltaire (17 September 2003).
3308:
Middle East International No 347, 31 March 1989, Publishers
2824:
List of international presidential trips made by Michel Aoun
1671:
1422:. His talks did not lead to the result that he was seeking.
5592:
3885:"CNN.com – Bush signs Syria sanctions bill – Dec. 13, 2003"
2326:
exploded, causing at least 218 deaths, 7,000 injuries, and
1459:
1267:
1006:, Aoun visited Syria in 2008, ending his long rivalry with
5528:
5477:
5307:"Lebanon PM-designate steps down after months of deadlock"
5288:
1718:
1402:
United States, SALSRA and testimony in congress: 2001–2004
899:, at the age of 49 years. On 22 September 1988 during the
5224:
4850:"Lebanese protesters reject president's appeal for talks"
4170:
3449:"Aoun calls majority cowards for not waging war on Syria"
3420:"Aoun calls majority cowards for not waging war on Syria"
2187:
1676:
1631:
Memorandum of understanding between the FPM and Hezbollah
938:
against Syrian Army forces on 14 March 1989, opposed the
880:
politician and former military general who served as the
5699:"Hezbollah: Revolutionary Iran's most successful export"
4907:"Lebanese president asks Hassan Diab to form government"
4869:
Lebanese President Aoun gives live interview amid crisis
2845:بشير الجميل وميشال عون والاتّجاه المعاكس – جورج العاقوري
1664:
After this event, Aoun and his party became part of the
1133:. During the Israeli invasion, Aoun's office was at the
5566:
4053:"Official Election Results – Bekaa & Mount Lebanon"
3910:""FNC Triumphs in Baabda-Aley" (August-September 2003)"
1506:
After his arrival, Aoun moved into a home in Lebanon's
1099:
in 1961, and was decorated for that. He was trained at
1013:
In 2016, Aoun reconciled with Geagea after signing the
5622:"Aoun transfers FPM leadership to Bassil, urges unity"
2144:
confidence of the parliament with an 87 MPs majority.
1140:
He was promoted to General and appointed as the tenth
6468:
5124:"Who is Mustapha Adib, Lebanon's new prime minister?"
1514:(LF), who were among Aoun's former enemies. Aoun and
1224:
3747:"U.S. Seeking 'Honorable Exit' for Lebanese General"
3610:
Middle East International No 388, 23 November 1990;
3571:
Middle East International No 369, 16 February 1990;
3465:
Middle East International No 390, 21 December 1990;
3103:"Timeline: The roller coaster career of Michel Aoun"
1462:
constituency against the state-sponsored candidate,
942:, refused to recognize the newly elected presidents
5916:
2413:(Michel's nephew), was convinced to quit the race.
5919:La Politique à mes trousses (Politics at my heels)
5110:"Scepticism over Lebanon's 'technocratic' cabinet"
4652:"Saudi Arabia says Lebanon has declared war on it"
4619:
2872:
614:
3355:Middle East International No 347, 31 March 1989;
3342:Middle East International No 346, 17 March 1989;
3172:"الموقع الرسمي للجيش اللبناني | شرف، تضحية، وفاء"
1036:In 2019, the country descended into chaos with a
911:appointed him as the interim Prime Minister of a
7071:
6132:
5554:Gebeily, Maya; Bassam, Laila (30 October 2022).
5356:Nasrallah, Hadi; Rose, Sunniva (4 August 2020).
4019:
3329:Middle East International No 345, 3 March 1989;
3198:"العلاقة السرية بين "عون" وإسرائيل | أحمد عدنان"
2416:
2168:In August 2017, Aoun signed the country's first
5002:"Lebanon announces formation of new government"
2202:failure, unemployment, Lebanon's sectarian and
1450:In the same year, an avowed Aounist candidate,
1286:. On the 12 March, Aoun ordered the closure of
5586:
4678:"Lebanon-Saudi Crisis seem to be cooling down"
4509:"Why Votes for Klink and Zorba Were Justified"
4483:"Why Votes for Klink and Zorba Were Justified"
4132:
3575:pp.5–6. No 375, 11 May 1990; Jim Muir pp.11–12
3133:
1768:Geagea said in joint news conference with his
1751:
1371:Asylum, National Conference and FPM: 1991–2000
222:22 September 1988 – 13 October 1990^^
6937:
6454:
6118:
5553:
5355:
5349:
5225:Maha El Dahan; Laila Bassam (22 March 2021).
4595:"Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri resigns"
4245:. Lebanese Information Center. Archived from
4045:
3976:
3744:
2303:
1383:in what he called "The National Conference".
978:by testifying in the US Congress. In 2005, a
837:
165:22 September 1988 – 13 October 1990^
5863:"Michel Aoun | الموقع الرسمي للجيش اللبناني"
5092:"الثوار لمن لبّى دعوة حسان دياب: #مثّل_نفسك"
4782:lvsl.fr - Tout reconstruire, tout réinventer
3818:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3257:"الوزراء المتعاقبون على وزارة الدفاع الوطني"
3220:
2985:"Michel Aoun Former Lebanese Prime Minister"
2951:
2949:
2801:Members of the 2009–2013 Lebanese Parliament
2796:Members of the 2005–2009 Lebanese Parliament
1868:Forty-sixth parliamentary electoral session
1684:Lebanese anti-government protests: 2006–2008
1470:Cedar Revolution and return to Lebanon: 2005
1444:against Lebanon, Syria and the Arab Nation.
884:from 31 October 2016 until 30 October 2022.
3537:
3136:"Lebanon's premier defends his army's role"
1808:reportedly nominated Marada Movement Chief
1358:forces attacked the presidential palace in
16:13th President of Lebanon from 2016 to 2022
6944:
6930:
6461:
6447:
6125:
6111:
5358:"Many injured as large blast rocks Beirut"
4126:
3503:
3422:. Ya Libnan. 25 April 2008. Archived from
2257:Hassan Diab cabinet and premiership vacuum
1499:where he was greeted by supporters of the
1318:In February 1990 General Aoun launched an
1170:
844:
830:
105:31 October 2016 – 30 October 2022
75:
5839:
4882:
4698:. Lebanon. 29 August 2017. Archived from
4692:"Aoun signs first animal protection bill"
4393:
4185:"Lebanese Christians split over protests"
4002:"Lebanese Christians split over protests"
3585:Williams, Nick B. Jr. (14 October 1990).
2946:
2111:
1616:(which won an absolute majority) and the
1239:Michel Aoun during the Lebanese Civil War
871:
4872:. Lebanon: News Alert. 12 November 2019.
4532:
4182:
4139:. Oxford University Press. p. 274.
4055:. yalibnan. 14 June 2005. Archived from
3999:
3690:"حين كان عون يرفض الاشتراك بعيد التحرير"
3584:
3412:
2504:
2451:
2212:
2126:
2116:
1840:
1670:
1634:
1282:port, and Aoun's army brigades shelling
1234:
786:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute
316:23 June 1984 – 27 November 1989
276:20 April 2005 – 31 October 2016
7080:Commanders of the Lebanese Armed Forces
6953:Commanders of the Lebanese Armed Forces
5917:Jean-Marc Aractingi (2006). "Lebanon".
5077:"Who's who in Lebanon's new government"
4533:Cambanis, Thanassis (31 October 2016).
3792:
3625:"AOUN ESCAPES ASSASSINATION BID UNHURT"
3007:
2982:
2739:Commander of the French Legion of Honor
2553:
2175:
1719:2009 elections and government formation
1711:as Minister of Telecommunications, and
7072:
5857:
5855:
5810:
5808:
5432:from the original on 13 September 2020
5382:
4680:. theindependent.in. 16 November 2017.
2806:History of Lebanon#Republic of Lebanon
2709:
2467:In a December 1995 interview with the
6925:
6442:
6106:
5722:
5580:
4506:
4480:
4202:
4103:
4101:
4099:
3780:"Bush Warns Syria, Iran on Terrorism"
3715:
3713:
3195:
2509:Aoun at his wedding to Nadia El-Chami
2438:
2393:
2370:used as a way of mockery ever since.
2206:political system, corruption and the
1155:, Aoun had strong relationships with
923:, while the other being supported by
552:^^Aoun's premiership was disputed by
7110:Members of the Parliament of Lebanon
5268:
4342:
4210:"Profiles: Lebanon's new government"
4183:Patience, Martin (26 January 2007).
4000:Patience, Martin (26 January 2007).
3993:
3979:"Lebanon's Aoun Comes Home to Roost"
3134:Colin Campbell (24 September 1982).
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2314:On 4 August 2020, a large amount of
1744:government headed by Prime Minister
1379:On 14 July 1994, he established the
1365:
1144:on 23 June 1984, succeeding General
654:
7095:Free Patriotic Movement politicians
5852:
5805:
5739:"General Aoun visits old foe Syria"
5400:from the original on 10 August 2020
4930:
4592:
4500:
4474:
4232:
4176:
3395:
3281:
2430:in a speech in May 2008 by saying:
1562:
1395:
1386:On 27 May 2000, two days after the
864:
537:^Aoun's presidency was disputed by
13:
6614:
6494:
5677:The Cairo Review of Global Affairs
5626:The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon
5587:Sophie McNeill (7 December 2006).
5370:from the original on 4 August 2020
4396:"Rai meets Future bloc delegation"
4096:
3710:
3614:p.9 Green light from Israel and US
3362:
3263:(in Arabic). Government of Lebanon
2791:List of prime ministers of Lebanon
2587:Received it on December 30, 1963.
1225:Liberation war against Syria: 1989
1079:
980:chain of widespread demonstrations
619:
14:
7171:
7155:21st-century Lebanese politicians
5089:
3111:. 31 October 2016. Archived from
3033:"تل الزعتر: حتى لا ننسى ولا نغفر"
2989:Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
2983:Gambill, Gary C. (January 2001).
2967:
2926:"Who is Lebanon's Gebran Bassil?"
2163:
2123:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute
1567:
1534:(widow of assassinated President
7130:People of the Lebanese Civil War
7058:
6956:
5880:
5833:
5787:
5769:
5757:
5731:
5716:
5691:
5665:
5639:
5614:
5547:
5521:
5496:
5470:
5444:
5412:
5331:
5299:
5281:
5262:
5244:
5218:
4167:Huge Beirut rally demands change
3453:Lebanese Forces Official Website
2885:from the original on 14 May 2022
2749:
2731:
2694:
2677:
2660:
2643:
2626:
2609:
2594:
2577:
2500:
2447:
815:
808:
791:2022 cholera outbreak in Lebanon
609:
576:
482:
456:
5921:. Paris: Editions l'Harmattan.
5910:
5723:Pipes, Daniel (December 1995).
5192:
5167:
5141:
5116:
5102:
5083:
5069:
5055:
5037:
5019:
4994:
4968:
4950:
4931:Yee, Vivian (29 October 2019).
4924:
4899:
4883:@lbci_news (12 November 2019).
4876:
4860:
4842:
4816:
4796:
4770:
4744:
4714:
4684:
4670:
4644:
4632:from the original on 1 May 2022
4612:
4586:
4560:
4526:
4507:Raidy, Gino (1 November 2016).
4481:Raidy, Gino (1 November 2016).
4460:
4435:
4413:
4394:Anonymous (11 September 2013).
4387:
4362:
4336:
4315:
4289:
4264:
4160:
4133:William Harris (19 July 2012).
4071:
3970:
3927:
3902:
3877:
3852:
3826:
3786:
3772:
3738:
3696:
3682:
3668:
3650:
3617:
3604:
3578:
3565:
3531:
3497:
3472:
3459:
3441:
3349:
3336:
3323:
3302:
3275:
3249:
3196:العرب, Al Arab (5 April 2014).
3189:
3164:
3146:
3127:
3095:
3069:
1675:Aoun supporters wearing orange
1151:According to French journalist
1097:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
876:; born 30 September 1933) is a
421:
5315:. 15 July 2021. Archived from
5155:(in French). 26 September 2020
4400:Civil Society Knowledge Centre
4343:Wood, Josh (19 January 2016).
4216:. 12 July 2008. Archived from
3934:"Chronology Of Events: 2005".
3051:
3025:
2918:
2897:
2865:
2852:(in Arabic). 14 September 2020
2836:
1055:
1:
5960:Commander of the Armed Forces
5888:"تبادل أوسمة بين عون وماكرون"
4784:(in French). 12 December 2019
3977:Sami Moubayed (12 May 2005).
2829:
2786:List of presidents of Lebanon
2417:Political views and relations
2373:
2237:government, warned against a
1388:Resistance and Liberation Day
1231:War of Liberation (1989–1990)
1142:Commander of the Armed Forces
984:assassination of Rafic Hariri
304:Commander of the Armed Forces
19:For the Catholic bishop, see
7145:Defense ministers of Lebanon
7090:Foreign ministers of Lebanon
4240:"New parliament composition"
4136:Lebanon: A History, 600–2011
3158:الموقع الرسمي للجيش اللبناني
1862:, the wife of Samir Geagea.
1846:leadership of house speaker
1484:Beirut International Airport
1288:Beirut International Airport
873:[miˈʃæːlnaˈʕiːmʕawn]
803:Une certaine vision du Liban
7:
7115:People from Baabda District
5673:"Michel Aoun's Double Game"
3204:(in Arabic). Archived from
2774:
2652:National Order of the Cedar
2635:National Order of the Cedar
2618:National Order of the Cedar
2421:
1752:2016 presidential candidacy
1690:2006–2008 Lebanese protests
1590:Progressive Socialist Party
1298:members met to draw up the
1027:Progressive Socialist Party
992:memorandum of understanding
970:In exile, Aoun founded the
10:
7176:
7140:Prime ministers of Lebanon
6470:Prime ministers of Lebanon
2584:Medal of 31 December 1961
2307:
2304:2020 Beirut port explosion
2251:Baabda Presidential Palace
2194:
2188:October 17 revolution and
2120:
1867:
1707:as Deputy-Prime Minister,
1687:
1294:In October 1989, Lebanese
1228:
1091:He was serving during the
1017:, and was endorsed by the
907:, the departing President
705:2008 presidential election
468:Jebrayel, Raad The General
27:
18:
7125:People from South Lebanon
7056:
6966:
6909:
6603:
6499:French Mandate of Lebanon
6483:
6426:
6323:
6205:
6147:
6091:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6064:
6055:
6043:
6033:
6023:Prime Minister of Lebanon
6020:
6012:
6002:
5989:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5957:
5949:
5944:
3948:10.1080/13629390600683048
3676:"When Is The Liberation?"
2589:
2548:
2380:Najib Mikati's government
2267:2019–20 Lebanese protests
2246:at the ensuing protests.
2135:After the resignation of
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1643:In 2006, Michel Aoun and
1559:Party sent a delegation.
690:Mar Mikhael Understanding
563:
533:
523:
513:
505:
495:
477:
472:
464:
452:
439:
431:
408:
396:
386:
353:
348:
344:
332:
320:
309:
302:
292:
280:
269:
262:
250:
238:
230:
215:
210:Prime Minister of Lebanon
207:
195:
183:
173:
158:
146:
109:
98:
90:
86:
74:
65:
53:
6180:Pierre-Georges Arlabosse
6072:Party political offices
5820:lebanon-2018.mom-gmr.org
5797:. Tayyar. Archived from
4423:. Ya Libnan. 29 May 2014
3123:– via PressReader.
2844:
2491:
1854:for MP Gilberte Zouein.
1352:Lebanese Communist Party
976:Syria Accountability Act
974:, and advocated for the
675:Syria Accountability Act
585:This article is part of
66:
6503:office established 1926
6164:Privat-Antoine Aubouard
6085:Free Patriotic Movement
5200:"149 على تكليف الحريري"
2781:Free Patriotic Movement
2758:French Legion of Honour
2701:Medal of Battle Wounds
2685:Lebanese order of merit
2668:Lebanese order of merit
2322:in the capital city of
1788:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi
1679:hats, December 10, 2006
1550:Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir
1381:Free Patriotic Movement
1171:Rival governments: 1988
1127:Battle of Souk El Gharb
972:Free Patriotic Movement
391:Free Patriotic Movement
6620:
6500:
4027:"Profile: Michel Aoun"
3936:Mediterranean Politics
3834:"الصفحة 5 (23-9-2003)"
2766:on September 27, 2017
2528:Nahr al-Bared conflict
2510:
2489:
2464:
2436:
2226:
2132:
2112:Presidency (2016–2022)
1826:Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed
1810:Suleiman Frangieh, Jr.
1680:
1640:
1520:National Liberal Party
1240:
1108:Tel al-Zaatar massacre
685:Change and Reform bloc
7135:Presidents of Lebanon
6618:
6498:
6134:Presidents of Lebanon
5801:on 18 September 2009.
5781:www.presidency.gov.lb
4374:lebanoninapicture.com
2508:
2475:
2470:Middle East Quarterly
2458:US Secretary of State
2455:
2432:
2310:2020 Beirut explosion
2286:2020 Beirut explosion
2217:Lebanese protests in
2216:
2197:October 17 revolution
2130:
2117:Second Hariri Cabinet
1841:Election as president
1674:
1638:
1624:-Hezbollah alliance.
1603:Suleiman Frangieh, Jr
1238:
897:Commander of the Army
766:17 October revolution
741:Second Hariri Cabinet
736:Presidential election
628:Commander of the Army
506:Years of service
6058:President of Lebanon
5992:President of Lebanon
4593:Narayan, Chandrika.
3942:(2): 279–308. 2006.
3063:Palestine Remembered
3021:on 22 February 2014.
2650:Grand Cordon of the
2604:Received it 4 times
2554:National decorations
2518:. The second one is
2176:Third Hariri cabinet
2002:Invalid/blank votes
1985:Invalid/blank votes
1832:On 20 October 2016,
1115:8th Infantry Brigade
1046:political corruption
882:President of Lebanon
756:Third Hariri Cabinet
723:President of Lebanon
264:Member of Parliament
93:President of Lebanon
21:Michel Aoun (bishop)
7120:People from Jezzine
6553:Khayreddin al-Ahdab
6518:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
6170:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
5065:. 22 December 2019.
4628:. 4 November 2017.
3376:. 14 October 1990.
3228:"Timeline: Lebanon"
3208:on 28 December 2020
3115:on 26 December 2017
2881:. 31 October 2016.
2756:Grand Cross of the
2710:Foreign decorations
2559:
1800:Geagea, the former
1723:The results of the
1491:. Then, he visited
1427:Bush administration
1195:minister of defense
960:Presidential Palace
950:, clashed with the
913:Military Government
6628:Abdul Hamid Karami
6621:
6533:Auguste Adib Pacha
6508:Auguste Adib Pacha
6501:
5977:Political offices
5867:www.lebarmy.gov.lb
5653:on 24 January 2020
5456:Human Rights Watch
5396:. 10 August 2020.
5269:Chehayeb, Kareem.
5112:. 22 January 2020.
5079:. 22 January 2020.
5033:. 4 December 2019.
4937:The New York Times
4856:. 25 October 2019.
4812:. 20 October 2019.
4732:on 1 February 2019
4574:. 12 November 2017
4539:The New York Times
4470:. 31 October 2016.
4252:on 10 October 2017
3864:archive.aawsat.com
3751:The New York Times
3631:. 2 January 2024.
3544:The New York Times
3510:The New York Times
3408:. pp. 64, 65.
3374:The New York Times
3176:www.lebarmy.gov.lb
3140:The New York Times
2963:. 30 October 2022.
2811:Lebanese Civil War
2558:
2511:
2465:
2439:Iran and Hezbollah
2428:Axis of Resistance
2394:Political strategy
2227:
2139:, Aoun designated
2133:
1681:
1641:
1538:), and opposition
1241:
1068:, to the south of
934:Aoun declared the
905:Lebanese Civil War
893:Maronite Christian
796:Presidential trips
746:2017 Saudi dispute
695:2006–2008 protests
650:War of Elimination
528:Lebanese Civil War
7067:
7066:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6804:Takieddin el-Solh
6779:Takieddin el-Solh
6739:Hussein Al Oweini
6648:Hussein Al Oweini
6619:Lebanese Republic
6605:Lebanese Republic
6523:Bechara El Khoury
6513:Bechara El Khoury
6436:
6435:
6431:
6253:Suleiman Frangieh
6227:Bechara El Khoury
6217:Bechara El Khoury
6207:Lebanese Republic
6101:
6100:
6092:Succeeded by
6034:Succeeded by
6003:Succeeded by
5967:Succeeded by
5945:Military offices
5928:978-2-296-00469-6
5745:. 4 December 2008
5535:. 29 October 2022
5275:www.aljazeera.com
5006:www.aljazeera.com
4911:www.aljazeera.com
4830:. 24 October 2019
4758:. 7 November 2019
4702:on 22 August 2019
4658:. 6 November 2017
4303:. 31 October 2016
4173:, 1 December 2006
4146:978-0-19-518111-1
3314:Dennis Walters MP
3290:on 16 August 2020
3065:. 3 October 2010.
2934:. 6 November 2020
2772:
2771:
2707:
2706:
2456:Michel Aoun with
2170:animal protection
2100:
2096:
2095:
1597:politicians like
1366:Exile (1990–2005)
1296:National Assembly
1260:Suleiman Frangieh
1219:Bechara El Khoury
1086:Châlons-sur-Marne
982:triggered by the
936:War of Liberation
854:
853:
776:COVID-19 pandemic
761:2019 forest fires
645:War of Liberation
602:
601:
567:
566:
369:30 September 1933
297:Keserwan District
7167:
7062:
6961:
6960:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6923:
6922:
6912:
6759:Abdallah El-Yafi
6749:Abdallah El-Yafi
6563:Abdallah El-Yafi
6478:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6440:
6439:
6429:
6142:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6052:
6044:Preceded by
6028:
6013:Preceded by
5997:
5996:Disputed, Acting
5982:Preceded by
5950:Preceded by
5942:
5941:
5932:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5649:. Archived from
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5599:on 16 April 2013
5595:. Archived from
5584:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5295:. 22 March 2021.
5285:
5279:
5278:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5258:. 22 March 2021.
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4728:. Archived from
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4623:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4180:
4174:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4105:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3989:on 23 June 2007.
3985:. Archived from
3983:mideastviews.com
3974:
3968:
3967:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3799:Voltaire Network
3790:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3621:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3591:baltimoresun.com
3582:
3576:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3484:Business Insider
3476:
3470:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3455:. 26 April 2008.
3445:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:on 26 April 2008
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3327:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3286:. Archived from
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3017:. Archived from
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2991:. Archived from
2980:
2965:
2964:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2876:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2840:
2753:
2735:
2714:
2713:
2698:
2681:
2664:
2647:
2630:
2613:
2598:
2581:
2560:
2557:
2461:Condoleezza Rice
2360:
2348:
2316:ammonium nitrate
2223:Independence Day
2154:Hassan Nasrallah
2098:
2086:Eligible voters
2065:Eligible voters
1957:Gilberte Zouein
1865:
1864:
1666:March 8 Alliance
1645:Hassan Nasrallah
1563:Political career
1501:Cedar Revolution
1480:Cedar Revolution
1416:same day attacks
1397:
1264:Batroun District
1125:militias at the
1042:liquidity crisis
1038:popular uprising
1015:Maarab Agreement
875:
870:
869:Lebanese Arabic:
866:
857:Michel Naim Aoun
846:
839:
832:
819:
812:
731:
715:Maarab Agreement
640:Military Cabinet
598:
597:
595:
588:
580:
573:
572:
569:
568:
488:
486:
485:
473:Military service
460:
425:
423:
403:March 8 Alliance
373:
372:
368:
366:
358:Michel Naim Aoun
349:Personal details
335:
323:
314:
283:
274:
253:
241:
220:
198:
186:
176:
163:
149:
112:
103:
79:
69:
51:
50:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7100:Lebanese exiles
7070:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7054:
7037:Michel Suleiman
7019:Ibrahim Tannous
7001:Iskandar Ghanem
6962:
6955:
6950:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6789:Nureddine Rifai
6714:Khalil al-Hibri
6607:
6599:
6596:
6574:Alfred Naqqache
6568:Abdallah Beyhum
6543:Abdallah Beyhum
6487:
6479:
6472:
6467:
6437:
6432:
6422:
6319:
6310:Michel Suleiman
6238:Camille Chamoun
6209:
6201:
6186:Alfred Naqqache
6151:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6097:
6088:
6061:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6039:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6018:
6008:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5987:
5972:
5963:
5955:
5953:Ibrahim Tannous
5929:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5846:The Arab Weekly
5840:Sami Moubayed.
5838:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5602:
5600:
5585:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5484:. 6 August 2021
5476:
5475:
5471:
5461:
5459:
5458:. 2 August 2021
5450:
5449:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5354:
5350:
5345:. 15 July 2021.
5337:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5319:on 15 July 2021
5305:
5304:
5300:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5267:
5263:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5130:
5128:Middle East Eye
5122:
5121:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5090:ميديا, المدن-.
5088:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4985:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4881:
4877:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4809:Times of Israel
4802:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4626:The Independent
4618:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4479:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4447:Middle East Eye
4441:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4181:
4177:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3998:
3994:
3975:
3971:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3914:www.meforum.org
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3889:edition.cnn.com
3883:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3840:. 17 April 2014
3832:
3831:
3827:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3791:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3629:Washington Post
3623:
3622:
3618:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3464:
3460:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3328:
3324:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3282:Sankary, Ziad.
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3237:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2995:on 4 April 2011
2981:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2879:The Independent
2871:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2777:
2764:Emmanuel Macron
2712:
2670:- Second class
2633:Officer of the
2556:
2551:
2532:Battle of Sidon
2503:
2494:
2450:
2441:
2424:
2419:
2396:
2388:Bashar al-Assad
2376:
2358:
2346:
2336:kilotons of TNT
2312:
2306:
2259:
2239:run on the bank
2219:Martyrs' Square
2199:
2193:
2178:
2166:
2125:
2119:
2114:
1860:Sethrida Geagea
1843:
1757:Lebanese Forces
1754:
1721:
1705:Issam Abu Jamra
1692:
1686:
1633:
1594:Lebanese Forces
1586:Future Movement
1570:
1565:
1528:Solange Gemayel
1516:Sethrida Geagea
1497:Martyr's Square
1472:
1420:anthrax attacks
1404:
1373:
1368:
1328:Lebanese Forces
1252:Lebanese Forces
1233:
1227:
1173:
1153:Alain Ménargues
1146:Ibrahim Tannous
1082:
1080:Military career
1058:
1031:Michel Suleiman
1023:Future Movement
1019:Lebanese Forces
1004:Bashar al-Assad
952:Lebanese Forces
868:
850:
821:
806:
800:
727:
726:
719:
659:
624:
615:Political views
593:
591:
590:
589:
586:
584:
559:
483:
481:
427:
424: 1968)
419:
415:
398:
397:Other political
387:Political party
374:
370:
364:
362:
361:
360:
359:
333:
327:Ibrahim Tannous
321:
315:
310:
281:
275:
270:
251:
239:
223:
221:
216:
196:
184:
174:
166:
164:
159:
153:Michel Suleiman
147:
142:
136:
132:
128:
122:
121:
110:
104:
99:
82:
70:
67:
61:
58:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7173:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7004:
6998:
6992:
6989:Emile Boustany
6986:
6980:
6974:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6949:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6913:denotes acting
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6638:Saadi Al Munla
6635:
6630:
6625:
6611:
6609:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6538:Charles Debbas
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6491:
6489:
6485:French Mandate
6481:
6480:
6466:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6443:
6434:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6272:
6267:
6264:Bachir Gemayel
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:Charles Debbas
6155:
6153:
6149:French Mandate
6145:
6144:
6130:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6090:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6032:
6019:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6001:
5988:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5965:
5956:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5927:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5879:
5851:
5832:
5804:
5786:
5768:
5756:
5730:
5715:
5690:
5679:. 21 June 2017
5664:
5638:
5613:
5579:
5565:
5546:
5520:
5495:
5469:
5443:
5411:
5381:
5348:
5330:
5312:Yahoo! Finance
5298:
5280:
5261:
5243:
5217:
5191:
5166:
5140:
5115:
5101:
5082:
5068:
5054:
5036:
5018:
4993:
4982:. January 2020
4967:
4949:
4923:
4898:
4891:) – via
4875:
4859:
4841:
4815:
4795:
4769:
4743:
4713:
4696:The Daily Star
4683:
4669:
4643:
4611:
4585:
4559:
4525:
4499:
4473:
4459:
4434:
4412:
4386:
4361:
4335:
4314:
4288:
4263:
4231:
4220:on 11 May 2013
4201:
4175:
4159:
4145:
4125:
4113:almanar.com.lb
4095:
4070:
4059:on 3 July 2008
4044:
4033:. 13 June 2005
4018:
3992:
3969:
3926:
3901:
3876:
3851:
3825:
3785:
3771:
3737:
3725:en.majalla.com
3709:
3695:
3681:
3678:. 24 May 2021.
3667:
3649:
3616:
3603:
3577:
3564:
3530:
3496:
3471:
3458:
3440:
3411:
3394:
3361:
3348:
3335:
3322:
3301:
3274:
3248:
3219:
3188:
3163:
3145:
3126:
3108:The Daily Star
3094:
3068:
3050:
3024:
3006:
2966:
2945:
2917:
2896:
2864:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2762:Received from
2760:
2754:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:- First class
2682:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:Knight of the
2614:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2402:this context.
2395:
2392:
2375:
2372:
2320:Port of Beirut
2318:stored at the
2308:Main article:
2305:
2302:
2290:Moustapha Adib
2276:was formed in
2271:Prime Minister
2265:following the
2258:
2255:
2195:Main article:
2192:
2186:
2177:
2174:
2165:
2164:Animal welfare
2162:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:Sethrida Tawk
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1842:
1839:
1753:
1750:
1725:2009 elections
1720:
1717:
1688:Main article:
1685:
1682:
1632:
1629:
1569:
1568:2005 elections
1566:
1564:
1561:
1512:Lebanese Front
1471:
1468:
1403:
1400:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1347:Hafez al-Assad
1339:Saddam Hussein
1300:Taif Agreement
1229:Main article:
1226:
1223:
1190:Bachir Gemayel
1172:
1169:
1157:Bachir Gemayel
1081:
1078:
1057:
1054:
1000:Hafez al-Assad
940:Taif Agreement
865:ميشال نعيم عون
852:
851:
849:
848:
841:
834:
826:
823:
822:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
781:2022 elections
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:2018 elections
748:
743:
738:
718:
717:
712:
710:2009 elections
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
680:2005 elections
677:
672:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
623:
622:
617:
612:
604:
603:
600:
599:
587:a series about
583:
581:
565:
564:
561:
560:
558:
557:
550:
534:
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
497:
496:Branch/service
493:
492:
479:
475:
474:
470:
469:
466:
462:
461:
454:
450:
449:
441:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
417:
414:Nadia El-Chami
413:
412:
410:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
388:
384:
383:
357:
355:
351:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
307:
306:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
267:
266:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
213:
212:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
177:
175:Prime Minister
171:
170:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
141:
140:
117:
116:
115:
113:
111:Prime Minister
107:
106:
96:
95:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
63:
62:
59:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7172:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7105:Living people
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7061:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7013:Victor Khoury
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6959:
6954:
6947:
6942:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6908:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6871:Fouad Siniora
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6851:Selim al-Hoss
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6831:Selim al-Hoss
6829:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6820:
6819:Selim al-Hoss
6817:
6815:
6814:Rashid Karami
6812:
6810:
6809:Shafik Wazzan
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6799:Selim al-Hoss
6797:
6795:
6794:Rashid Karami
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6764:Rashid Karami
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:Rashid Karami
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6744:Rashid Karami
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6734:Rashid Karami
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6719:Rashid Karami
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:Abdallah Yafi
6702:
6700:
6699:Rashid Karami
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6689:Abdallah Yafi
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6679:Khaled Chehab
6677:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6653:Abdallah Yafi
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6558:Khaled Chehab
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6471:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6396:1989 (24 Nov)
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6270:Amine Gemayel
6268:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6248:Charles Helou
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6135:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6096:
6095:Gebran Bassil
6087:
6086:
6079:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6060:
6059:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6029:
6024:
6017:
6011:
6007:
5998:
5993:
5986:
5985:Amine Gemayel
5980:
5975:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5954:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5920:
5915:
5914:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5847:
5843:
5836:
5821:
5817:
5816:"Aoun Family"
5811:
5809:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5726:
5719:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5610:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5575:
5569:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5205:
5204:Elnashra News
5201:
5195:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5111:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5072:
5064:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4938:
4934:
4927:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4855:
4854:aljazeera.com
4851:
4845:
4829:
4828:aljazeera.com
4825:
4819:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4679:
4673:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4615:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4469:
4463:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4422:
4416:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4248:
4241:
4235:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4129:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3775:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3613:
3607:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3568:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3468:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3437:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3404:
3398:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3154:"Michel Aoun"
3149:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3010:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Gebran Bassil
2817:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:Chamel Roukoz
2521:
2520:Claudine Aoun
2517:
2507:
2501:Personal life
2498:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2448:United States
2445:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:Gebran Bassil
2403:
2399:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2124:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1879:Second round*
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1795:Fouad Siniora
1791:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:Gebran Bassil
1774:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:Gebran Bassil
1706:
1701:
1698:
1697:Fouad Siniora
1691:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:Mount Lebanon
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:Shiite Muslim
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Zionist Lobby
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1425:Although the
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:He contacted
1408:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:Souk El Gharb
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:National Pact
1198:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:Amine Gemayel
1183:
1182:Salim al-Huss
1178:
1177:Amine Gemayel
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:Amine Gemayel
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
874:
862:
858:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
828:
827:
825:
824:
820:
818:
813:
811:
805:
804:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
730:
725:
724:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:Establishment
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:Leader of FPM
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
621:
620:Personal Life
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:
596:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
570:
562:
555:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
500:Lebanese Army
498:
494:
491:
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:
445:
442:
438:
434:
430:
411:
407:
404:
401:
395:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
371:(age 91)
356:
352:
347:
343:
340:
337:
331:
328:
325:
319:
313:
308:
305:
301:
298:
295:
291:
288:
287:Chamel Roukoz
285:
279:
273:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
249:
246:
243:
237:
233:
229:
226:
219:
214:
211:
206:
203:
200:
194:
191:
190:Amine Gemayel
188:
182:
178:
172:
169:
162:
157:
154:
151:
145:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
123:
120:
114:
108:
102:
97:
94:
89:
85:
78:
73:
64:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40: and the
39:
35:
34:father's name
31:
30:Lebanese name
26:
22:
7043:Jean Kahwaji
7031:Émile Lahoud
7024:
6977:Toufic Salem
6901:Najib Mikati
6886:Tammam Salam
6881:Najib Mikati
6866:Najib Mikati
6856:Rafic Hariri
6846:Rafic Hariri
6824:
6823:
6709:Sami as-Solh
6694:Sami as-Solh
6663:Nazem Akkari
6658:Sami as-Solh
6643:Riad Al Solh
6633:Sami as-Solh
6623:Riad Al Solh
6608:(since 1943)
6584:Sami as-Solh
6502:
6415:
6391:1989 (5 Nov)
6314:
6305:Émile Lahoud
6275:
6274:
6262:
6258:Élias Sarkis
6210:(since 1943)
6082:
6077:
6065:
6056:
6047:Tammam Salam
6021:
5990:
5970:Émile Lahoud
5958:
5918:
5911:Bibliography
5896:. Retrieved
5891:
5882:
5870:. Retrieved
5866:
5845:
5835:
5823:. Retrieved
5819:
5799:the original
5789:
5780:
5771:
5766:The New Arab
5759:
5747:. Retrieved
5742:
5733:
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5702:
5693:
5681:. Retrieved
5676:
5667:
5657:19 September
5655:. Retrieved
5651:the original
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5625:
5616:
5608:
5601:. Retrieved
5597:the original
5582:
5568:
5559:
5549:
5537:. Retrieved
5532:
5523:
5511:. Retrieved
5507:
5498:
5486:. Retrieved
5481:
5472:
5460:. Retrieved
5455:
5446:
5434:. Retrieved
5423:
5414:
5402:. Retrieved
5393:
5384:
5372:. Retrieved
5361:
5351:
5342:
5333:
5321:. Retrieved
5317:the original
5310:
5301:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5264:
5255:
5246:
5234:. Retrieved
5230:
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5203:
5194:
5182:. Retrieved
5178:
5169:
5157:. Retrieved
5152:
5143:
5131:. Retrieved
5127:
5118:
5104:
5095:
5085:
5071:
5057:
5048:
5039:
5031:gulfnews.com
5030:
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
5005:
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4979:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4936:
4926:
4914:. Retrieved
4910:
4901:
4878:
4868:
4862:
4853:
4844:
4832:. Retrieved
4827:
4818:
4807:
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4781:
4772:
4760:. Retrieved
4755:
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4730:the original
4725:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4700:the original
4695:
4686:
4672:
4660:. Retrieved
4655:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4625:
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:
4588:
4576:. Retrieved
4571:
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4538:
4528:
4516:. Retrieved
4512:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4486:
4476:
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4446:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4399:
4389:
4377:. Retrieved
4373:
4364:
4352:. Retrieved
4349:The National
4348:
4338:
4326:. Retrieved
4317:
4305:. Retrieved
4300:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4276:LBCI Lebanon
4275:
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4247:the original
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4218:the original
4214:Lebanon Wire
4213:
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4188:
4178:
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4135:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4112:
4086:. Retrieved
4083:LBCI Lebanon
4082:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:the original
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
4005:
3995:
3987:the original
3982:
3972:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:
3904:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3863:
3854:
3842:. Retrieved
3837:
3828:
3802:. Retrieved
3798:
3788:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3750:
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3724:
3698:
3684:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3628:
3619:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3590:
3580:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3543:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3509:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3483:
3474:
3461:
3452:
3443:
3435:
3428:. Retrieved
3424:the original
3414:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
3351:
3338:
3325:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3288:the original
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3260:
3251:
3243:
3236:. Retrieved
3234:. 9 May 2008
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3206:the original
3201:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3113:the original
3106:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3036:
3027:
3019:the original
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:the original
2988:
2960:
2936:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2878:
2867:
2856:11 September
2854:. Retrieved
2849:
2838:
2720:Description
2566:Description
2541:His nephew,
2540:
2512:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2468:
2466:
2442:
2433:
2425:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2377:
2341:
2313:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2260:
2248:
2235:technocratic
2232:
2228:
2208:government's
2200:
2190:Lemon doubly
2189:
2179:
2167:
2158:
2149:Saudi Arabia
2146:
2137:Tammam Salam
2134:
2102:
2097:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1923:Michel Aoun
1889:Fourth round
1888:
1884:Third round*
1883:
1878:
1873:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1831:
1823:
1814:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1775:
1761:Samir Geagea
1759:(LF) leader
1755:
1746:Najib Mikati
1742:
1733:
1722:
1702:
1693:
1663:
1642:
1626:
1607:
1582:Rafic Hariri
1578:Ghazi Kanaan
1571:
1543:Boutros Harb
1532:Nayla Moawad
1524:Dory Chamoun
1505:
1493:Samir Geagea
1489:Rafic Hariri
1476:Rafic Hariri
1473:
1449:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1409:
1405:
1396:متى التحرير؟
1385:
1378:
1374:
1336:
1324:Samir Geagea
1317:
1313:Émile Lahoud
1293:
1242:
1209:
1206:Sunni Muslim
1199:
1174:
1165:Ariel Sharon
1150:
1139:
1131:Mountain War
1112:
1105:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1059:
1050:sectarianism
1035:
1012:
1002:, father of
988:
969:
956:Samir Geagea
933:
901:fourth phase
886:
856:
855:
814:
807:
801:
771:Diab Cabinet
728:
721:
720:
661:
660:
635:Mountain War
626:
625:
592:
524:Battles/wars
399:affiliations
339:Émile Lahoud
334:Succeeded by
311:
293:Constituency
282:Succeeded by
271:
252:Succeeded by
224:
217:
197:Succeeded by
167:
160:
138:Najib Mikati
126:Tammam Salam
118:
100:
81:Aoun in 2022
45:
37:
25:
7160:Michel Aoun
7150:Aoun family
7085:1933 births
7049:Joseph Aoun
7039:(1998–2008)
7025:Michel Aoun
6983:Adel Shehab
6971:Fuad Chehab
6896:Hassan Diab
6891:Saad Hariri
6876:Saad Hariri
6861:Omar Karami
6841:Rachid Solh
6836:Omar Karami
6825:Michel Aoun
6784:Rachid Solh
6774:Amine Hafez
6724:Ahmad Daouk
6673:Fuad Chehab
6589:Ayoub Tabet
6579:Ahmad Daouk
6548:Ayoub Tabet
6488:(1918–1943)
6315:Michel Aoun
6300:Elias Hrawi
6289:René Moawad
6276:Michel Aoun
6243:Fuad Chehab
6232:Fuad Chehab
6191:Ayoub Tabet
6152:(1918–1943)
6006:René Moawad
5894:(in Arabic)
5795:"Biography"
5508:MTV Lebanon
5206:(in Arabic)
4788:16 February
4762:16 February
4662:10 November
4578:15 November
4552:26 December
4328:13 February
4307:13 February
4281:13 February
3894:13 November
3869:13 November
3844:13 November
3596:10 November
3523:26 December
3489:26 December
3310:Lord Mayhew
3212:11 November
3202:صحيفة العرب
3119:26 December
3087:11 November
3083:(in Arabic)
3081:annahar.com
3043:11 November
3039:(in Arabic)
3015:"Commander"
2999:8 September
2889:1 September
2813:(1975–1990)
2363:Hassan Diab
2274:Hassan Diab
2263:Saad Hariri
2182:Saad Hariri
2141:Saad Hariri
1941:Michel Aoun
1912:Candidates
1895:Candidates
1874:First round
1848:Nabih Berri
1834:Saad Hariri
1806:Saad Hariri
1737:Saad Hariri
1620:-dominated
1614:Saad Hariri
1599:Michel Murr
1536:René Moawad
1464:Henri Helou
1412:Eliot Engel
1309:Elias Hrawi
1305:René Moawad
1247:), against
1129:during the
1123:Palestinian
1093:failed coup
1066:Haret Hreik
1056:Early years
948:Elias Hrawi
944:René Moawad
889:Haret Hreik
594:Michel Aoun
547:Elias Hrawi
543:René Moawad
465:Nickname(s)
376:Haret Hreik
322:Preceded by
240:Preceded by
202:Elias Hrawi
185:Preceded by
148:Preceded by
134:Hassan Diab
130:Saad Hariri
60:Michel Aoun
42:family name
7074:Categories
7007:Hanna Saïd
6995:Jean Njeim
6769:Saeb Salam
6729:Saeb Salam
6684:Saeb Salam
6668:Saeb Salam
6594:Petro Trad
6528:Émile Eddé
6386:1982 (Sep)
6381:1982 (Aug)
6294:Selim Hoss
6283:Selim Hoss
6222:Émile Eddé
6197:Petro Trad
6175:Émile Eddé
6089:2003–2015
6083:Leader of
6078:New office
6062:2016–2022
6037:Selim Hoss
6031:1988–1990
6016:Selim Hoss
6000:1988–1990
5964:1984–1990
5631:4 November
5539:4 November
5513:4 November
5425:Al Jazeera
5184:27 October
4986:22 January
4834:25 October
4736:2 February
4636:4 November
4604:4 November
4256:21 January
4224:12 January
4118:21 October
4088:21 October
3294:27 October
3261:pcm.gov.lb
2938:6 November
2910:6 November
2850:نداء الوطن
2830:References
2601:War medal
2543:Alain Aoun
2411:Alain Aoun
2374:Succession
2204:hereditary
2121:See also:
1713:Mario Aoun
1452:Hikmat Dib
1210:presidency
1137:Crossing.
1064:suburb of
917:Christians
610:Early Life
554:Selim Hoss
539:Selim Hoss
478:Allegiance
365:1933-09-30
257:Selim Hoss
245:Selim Hoss
7045:(2008–17)
7033:(1989–98)
7027:(1984–89)
7021:(1982–84)
7015:(1977–82)
7009:(1975–77)
7003:(1971–75)
6997:(1970–71)
6991:(1965–70)
6985:(1959–65)
6979:(1958–59)
6973:(1945–58)
6417:2022–2024
6411:2014–2016
6324:Elections
5892:الجمهورية
5749:10 August
5743:France 24
5708:10 August
5703:Brookings
5683:10 August
5533:Arab News
5488:8 October
5482:Arab News
5436:10 August
5404:10 August
5343:Aljazeera
5293:Arab News
5256:France 24
5159:8 October
5133:8 October
4706:8 January
4547:0362-4331
3964:220378402
3956:1362-9395
3759:0362-4331
3637:0190-8286
3552:0362-4331
3518:0362-4331
3387:14 August
3382:0362-4331
3267:14 August
2367:caretaker
1818:Hezbollah
1650:Hezbollah
1557:Hezbollah
1547:Patriarch
1407:Lebanon.
1320:offensive
1291:wounded.
1101:Fort Sill
996:Hezbollah
729:2016–2022
509:1958–1991
453:Signature
382:, Lebanon
312:In office
272:In office
231:President
218:In office
208:28th
101:In office
91:13th
68:ميشال عون
6027:Disputed
5430:Archived
5398:Archived
5374:4 August
5368:Archived
5363:BBC News
5236:22 March
5210:20 March
5153:TV5MONDE
5049:Naharnet
5011:24 April
4980:Naharnet
4942:24 April
4916:24 April
4756:BBC News
4630:Archived
4518:17 March
4492:17 March
4452:7 August
4405:7 August
4379:7 August
4301:BBC News
4031:BBC News
3919:8 August
3814:cite web
3804:8 August
3764:8 August
3730:8 August
3642:28 March
3612:Jim Muir
3573:Jim Muir
3557:8 August
3467:Jim Muir
3357:Jim Muir
3344:Jim Muir
3331:Jim Muir
3318:Jim Muir
3232:BBC News
3181:8 August
3077:"النهار"
2883:Archived
2775:See also
2422:The West
2349:billion
2340:MV
2332:homeless
1802:March 14
1765:March 14
1729:Keserwan
1574:election
1332:Kisrawan
1322:against
1256:Maronite
1249:Geagea's
1214:Maronite
1008:Damascus
887:Born in
878:Lebanese
432:Children
225:Disputed
168:Disputed
119:See list
28:In this
7051:(2017–)
5898:1 March
5872:1 March
5560:Reuters
5394:AP NEWS
5323:15 July
5231:Reuters
5096:almodon
4893:Twitter
4656:Reuters
4572:Reuters
4427:20 July
4152:7 April
3838:Addiyar
3662:AP NEWS
3037:الأخبار
2961:AP NEWS
2931:Reuters
2717:Ribbon
2563:Ribbon
2324:Lebanon
2278:Lebanon
2225:in 2019
1770:March 8
1572:In the
1522:leader
1095:of the
954:led by
925:Muslims
903:of the
518:General
490:Lebanon
426:
418:
234:Himself
179:Himself
56:General
6430:Acting
6066:Vacant
6051:Acting
5925:
5825:30 May
5603:18 May
5462:30 May
4962:DW.COM
4545:
4513:Medium
4487:Medium
4354:30 May
4194:10 May
4143:
4063:18 May
4037:18 May
4011:10 May
3962:
3954:
3757:
3635:
3550:
3516:
3430:18 May
3380:
3359:pp.3,4
3346:pp.6,7
3333:pp.8,9
3320:pp.3,4
3238:18 May
2723:Notes
2569:Notes
2549:Honors
2463:, 2005
2359:
2351:pounds
2347:
2342:Rhosus
2244:Khalde
2106:Baabda
2044:100.78
2034:100.78
2008:33.85
1991:33.06
1929:66.14
1915:Votes
1898:Votes
1659:Israel
1618:Shiite
1592:, the
1588:, the
1508:Rabieh
1456:Baabda
1392:Arabic
1360:Baabda
1356:Syrian
1343:Kuwait
1280:Jouneh
1272:Khalde
1212:for a
1161:Israel
1135:Museum
1070:Beirut
1062:Shiite
964:Baabda
861:Arabic
487:
440:Awards
409:Spouse
380:Beirut
161:Acting
32:, the
4889:Tweet
4250:(PDF)
4243:(PDF)
3960:S2CID
3406:(PDF)
2726:Ref.
2572:Ref.
2536:Paris
2492:Syria
2049:Total
2014:Total
1980:0.78
1963:0.78
1951:65.35
1655:Syria
1245:Sunni
1119:Druze
994:with
929:Syria
891:to a
655:Exile
420:(
416:
6475:List
6406:2008
6401:1998
6376:1976
6371:1970
6366:1964
6361:1958
6356:1952
6351:1948
6346:1943
6341:1936
6336:1929
6331:1926
6139:List
5923:ISBN
5900:2024
5874:2024
5827:2024
5751:2024
5710:2024
5685:2024
5659:2018
5633:2015
5605:2008
5593:zmag
5541:2022
5515:2022
5490:2022
5464:2024
5438:2020
5406:2020
5376:2020
5325:2021
5238:2021
5212:2021
5186:2020
5161:2022
5135:2022
5013:2020
4988:2020
4944:2020
4918:2020
4836:2019
4790:2022
4764:2022
4738:2019
4726:Time
4708:2019
4664:2017
4638:2017
4606:2017
4580:2017
4554:2017
4543:ISSN
4520:2022
4494:2022
4454:2024
4429:2014
4407:2024
4381:2024
4356:2024
4330:2021
4309:2021
4283:2021
4258:2013
4226:2013
4196:2008
4154:2013
4141:ISBN
4120:2021
4090:2021
4065:2008
4039:2008
4013:2008
3952:ISSN
3921:2024
3896:2020
3871:2020
3846:2020
3820:link
3806:2024
3766:2024
3755:ISSN
3732:2024
3644:2024
3633:ISSN
3598:2020
3559:2024
3548:ISSN
3525:2017
3514:ISSN
3491:2017
3469:p.12
3432:2008
3389:2019
3378:ISSN
3296:2020
3269:2020
3240:2008
3214:2020
3183:2024
3121:2017
3089:2020
3045:2020
3001:2024
2940:2020
2912:2020
2891:2021
2858:2021
2530:and
2355:US$
2328:US$
2092:100
2089:127
2083:100
2080:127
2077:100
2074:127
2071:100
2068:127
1622:Amal
1601:and
1580:and
1460:Aley
1270:and
1268:Jieh
1159:and
1121:and
1048:and
946:and
927:and
921:Iraq
919:and
545:and
514:Rank
354:Born
46:Aoun
38:Naim
4599:CNN
4189:BBC
4171:BBC
4006:BBC
3944:doi
2516:OTV
2221:on
2059:100
2054:127
2039:128
2029:128
2024:100
2019:127
2005:43
1988:42
1926:84
1677:elf
1326:'s
1276:PSP
962:in
700:OTV
447:ONC
44:is
36:is
7076::
6911:*
6428:*
5890:.
5865:.
5854:^
5844:.
5818:.
5807:^
5779:.
5741:.
5701:.
5675:.
5624:.
5607:.
5591:.
5558:.
5531:.
5506:.
5480:.
5454:.
5428:.
5422:.
5392:.
5366:.
5360:.
5341:.
5309:.
5291:.
5273:.
5254:.
5229:.
5202:.
5179:AW
5177:.
5151:.
5126:.
5094:.
5047:.
5029:.
5004:.
4978:.
4960:.
4935:.
4909:.
4852:.
4826:.
4806:.
4780:.
4754:.
4724:.
4694:.
4654:.
4624:.
4597:.
4570:.
4541:.
4537:.
4511:.
4485:.
4445:.
4398:.
4372:.
4347:.
4299:.
4274:.
4212:.
4187:.
4169:,
4111:.
4098:^
4081:.
4029:.
4004:.
3981:.
3958:.
3950:.
3940:11
3938:.
3912:.
3887:.
3862:.
3836:.
3816:}}
3812:{{
3797:.
3753:.
3749:.
3723:.
3712:^
3660:.
3627:.
3589:.
3546:.
3542:.
3512:.
3508:.
3482:.
3451:.
3434:.
3372:.
3316:;
3312:,
3242:.
3230:.
3200:.
3174:.
3156:.
3138:.
3105:.
3079:.
3061:.
3035:.
2987:.
2969:^
2959:.
2948:^
2928:.
2877:.
2357:66
1977:1
1960:1
1946:83
1918:%
1901:%
1850:.
1731:.
1668:.
1661:.
1605:.
1545:.
1540:MP
1530:,
1526:,
1503:.
1466:.
1394::
1221:.
1197:.
1167:.
1052:.
1044:,
1033:.
1025:,
1021:,
1010:.
931:.
867:,
863::
541:,
444:OM
422:m.
378:,
367:)
6945:e
6938:t
6931:v
6675:*
6570:*
6477:)
6473:(
6462:e
6455:t
6448:v
6296:*
6285:*
6279:*
6234:*
6193:*
6182:*
6166:*
6141:)
6137:(
6126:e
6119:t
6112:v
5931:.
5902:.
5876:.
5848:.
5829:.
5783:.
5753:.
5727:.
5712:.
5687:.
5661:.
5635:.
5576:.
5562:.
5543:.
5517:.
5492:.
5466:.
5440:.
5408:.
5378:.
5327:.
5277:.
5240:.
5214:.
5188:.
5163:.
5137:.
5098:.
5051:.
5015:.
4990:.
4964:.
4946:.
4920:.
4895:.
4887:(
4838:.
4792:.
4766:.
4740:.
4710:.
4666:.
4640:.
4608:.
4582:.
4556:.
4522:.
4496:.
4456:.
4431:.
4409:.
4383:.
4358:.
4332:.
4311:.
4285:.
4260:.
4228:.
4198:.
4156:.
4122:.
4092:.
4067:.
4041:.
4015:.
3966:.
3946::
3923:.
3898:.
3873:.
3848:.
3822:)
3808:.
3782:.
3768:.
3734:.
3706:.
3692:.
3664:.
3646:.
3600:.
3561:.
3527:.
3493:.
3391:.
3298:.
3271:.
3216:.
3185:.
3160:.
3142:.
3091:.
3047:.
3003:.
2942:.
2914:.
2893:.
2862:,
2860:.
2353:(
1458:–
859:(
845:e
838:t
831:v
556:.
549:.
435:3
363:(
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(cropped).jpg)
