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the grounds has been restored, extending as originally to Paxton's Tower in the distance. Many experts have commented that this view gives visitors an ability to see and hence understand something of what the great landscape architects of the end of the eighteenth century understood by the word "picturesque".
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Constructed virtually on the same site as Paxton's new but now demolished
Middleton Hall, the Great Glasshouse, designed by Foster and Partners, is the largest structure of its kind in the world. The structure is 95 m (312 ft) long and 55 m (180 ft) wide, with a roof containing
310:
Virtually on the site of
Cockerell's mansion, the Great Glasshouse now forms the centrepiece. Much of the original waterscape has been restored, and extended by introducing cascades to the western approach to the Glasshouse. The extraordinary original view the east side of the mansion offered over
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In 1842 the estate passed into the hands of his eccentric son Edward, who immediately changed his name from Adams into the Welsh form Abadam. Not loving the country or gardens, according to his estate manager Thomas Cooke, Edward was a social nightmare. As his son predeceased him, on his death in
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In 1931, the mansion was completely gutted by fire, leaving only the walls standing, themselves covered in globules of molten lead from the melted roof. After this the estate fell into decline, and 20 years later the walls of the main house were pulled down. The site was then bought by
164:, whom he commissioned to design and build a new Middleton Hall, turning the original one into a farm. The new Middleton Hall became ‘one of the most splendid mansions in South Wales’ which ‘far eclipsed the proudest of the Cambrian mansions in Asiatic pomp and splendour’.
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of 2000 for their work on the Great
Glasshouse. In 2003, the garden ran into serious financial difficulties, and in 2004 it accepted a financial package from the Welsh Assembly Government, Carmarthenshire County Council and the Millennium Commission to secure its future.
268:, and leased to young farmers hoping to make their way into an agricultural career. A tree on the site, known as the Llanarthne oak, was almost cut down at this time during the clearance of a paddock on one of the farms. It survived and in 2016 was named as Wales's
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With many plant exhibits now fully mature, and exhibits and activities to attract younger visitors, three quarters of income is now self-generated, with the remaining quarter in grants. In 2019, there were 160,000 visitors, quoted as being a "sustainable average".
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Richly ornamented by nature, and greatly improved by art. A beautiful tower erected to the memory of the noble hero the late Lord Nelson, forming a grand and prominent feature in the
Property and a Land Mark in the County, opposite to which are the Ruins of
241:, for £54,700. Adams, neither a gardener nor a lover of water features, added buildings that aided his love of country sports, but let the bath houses fall into disrepair. Of the gardens, only those immediately visible from the house were maintained.
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In 1978, interest had been captured by local walkers, who were keen to revive the splendour of what they could see around them. Setting up a fund raising scheme, the little money raised led to the rediscovery of a number of historical features.
233:, and the Grongar Hills, with the Towey winding to a great extent, presenting a scenery that may vie with any County. As to local amenities, the Roads are excellent, a good Neighborhood, and Country abounding with highly Picturesque Scenery
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1875 the estate passed to his eldest daughter, Lucy, then next sister Adah who had married into the local Hughes family. In 1919 the estate changed hands again when Major
William J. H. Hughes sold it to Colonel William N. Jones.
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By the time of Paxton's death in 1824, Middleton Hall estate covered some 2,650 acres (1,070 ha). The sale agents engaged that year described the estate thus in their catalogue:
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to her was unveiled in 2018, the centenary of women's suffrage, in the gardens of what had been
Middleton Hall, her childhood home, by her great-niece Margaret Vaughan.
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research and conservation, and features the world's largest single-span glasshouse, measuring 110 m (360 ft) long by 60 m (200 ft) wide.
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bought the estate for £40,000 to create a water park. He used his great wealth to employ some of the finest creative minds of his day, including the eminent
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The Double Walled Garden has been rebuilt from the ruins, and is being developed to house a wide variety of plants, including a modern interpretation of a
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in one quarter, and ornamental beds to display the classification and evolution of all flowering plant families in the other three quarters.
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that fed into a lead cistern on the mansion's roof, allowing Paxton's residence to enjoy piped running water and the very latest luxury,
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View through the restored
Wallace Garden towards the Paxton-built Principality House. The garden features a bronze bust of
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187:. The park, which includes the National Botanical Garden, is registered, under Middleton Hall, at Grade II* on the
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The garden was opened to the public for the first time on 24 May 2000, and was officially opened on 21 July by
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reliant upon funding from visitors, friends, grants and gifts. Significant start-up costs were shared with the
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is accessed from the garden and comprises some 150 hectares (370 acres) of wildflower meadows and pastures.
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The site extends to 568 acres (2.30 km), and among the garden's rare and threatened plants is the
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Paxton created an ingenious water park. Water flowed around the estate via a system of interconnecting
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linked by a network of dams, water sluices, bridges and cascades. Spring water was stored in elevated
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to develop a viable world-class national botanic garden dedicated to the research and conservation of
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In 1806, Paxton engaged Pepys
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p. 592, The Welsh
Academy Encyclopedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press 2008.
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is used to provide heating for some of the facilities such as the visitor centre and
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View from over the Great
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667:. Gagel, Amanda,, Geoffroy, Sophie. Abingdon, Oxon. 26 October 2016.
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Middleton Hall estate was sold to Jamaican-born West India merchant,
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522:"National Botanic Garden of Wales: Glasshouse Facts and Figures"
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Inside the Great Glasshouse, designed by Foster and Partners.
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National Botanic Garden of Wales: The Biomass Energy Centre
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102:. The garden is both a visitor attraction and a centre for
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Registered historic parks and gardens in Carmarthenshire
856:"National Botanic Garden of Wales: Double Walled Garden"
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The Great Glasshouse at National Botanic Garden of Wales
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The selected letters of Vernon Lee. Volume I, 1865–1884
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Botanical garden in Llanarthney, Carmarthenshire, Wales
834:"National Botanic Gardens of Wales is blooming at 20"
468:(2009), were filmed in the glasshouse of the garden.
115:, lifelong learning and the enjoyment of the visitor.
930:"National Botanic Garden of Wales : Doctor Who"
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379:regions, the plants are divided into sections from
882:"National Botanic Garden of Wales: Tropical House"
714:Ltd (www.waters-creative.co.uk), Waters Creative.
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797:"National Botanic Garden of Wales: Introduction"
375:785 panes of glass. Housing plants from several
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769:. National Eisteddfod of Wales. Archived from
198:on the estate, which was completed in 1809. A
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217:Valley. Today the folly is now owned by the
109:The National Botanic Garden of Wales seeks "
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209:, it is situated on a hilltop near
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910:. National Botanic Garden of Wales
908:"Waun Las National Nature Reserve"
716:"National Botanic Garden of Wales"
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932:. Garden of Wales. Archived from
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616:"Middleton Hall (PGW(Gm)4(CAM))"
558:National Botanic Garden of Wales
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440:Waun Las national nature reserve
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72:National Botanic Garden of Wales
66:National Botanic Garden of Wales
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767:"Gold Medal for Architecture"
149:The Middleton family built a
1177:Great Little Trains of Wales
1077:Forgotten Landscapes Project
328:National Eisteddfod of Wales
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446:national nature reserve
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377:Mediterranean climate
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205:erected in honour of
139:Alfred Russel Wallace
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1281:Itinerarium Cambriae
1142:World Heritage Sites
1102:Lists of attractions
48:51.83756°N 4.15176°W
1184:Scheduled monuments
936:on 25 October 2009.
773:on 24 January 2021.
645:. ammanfordtown.com
320:Foster and Partners
239:Edward Hamlin Adams
129:History of the site
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836:. BBC. 23 May 2020
803:on 5 November 2011
592:on 5 November 2011
534:on 2 February 2016
465:The Waters of Mars
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155:Sir William Paxton
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123:UK Millennium Fund
119:registered charity
117:" The garden is a
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1172:Heritage railways
1125:Blue Flag Beaches
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747:. 9 November 2015
674:978-1-134-97673-7
452:Use in television
385:Western Australia
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430:Welsh apple
352:glasshouses
258:blue plaque
211:Llanarthney
207:Lord Nelson
88:Llanarthney
86:located in
51: /
1350:Categories
1291:Wild Wales
1216:Waterfalls
1162:Reservoirs
627:6 February
563:30 October
459:Doctor Who
419:John Belle
393:California
254:suffragist
200:Neo-Gothic
181:reservoirs
92:River Tywi
36:51°50′15″N
1312:Transport
1221:Mountains
1061:Zip World
1049:Companies
691:cite book
683:961915750
348:recycling
336:whitebeam
159:architect
104:botanical
39:4°09′06″W
1335:Category
1296:Wye Tour
1248:Theatres
1199:register
745:BBC News
725:28 March
472:See also
462:episode
415:tropical
403:itself.
399:and the
322:won the
256:, and a
94:valley,
1317:Culture
1253:Museums
1231:highest
1189:Gardens
1147:Castles
1070:Defunct
345:biomass
326:at the
213:in the
177:streams
151:mansion
90:in the
82:) is a
840:23 May
681:
671:
434:pomona
395:, the
1167:Lakes
1157:AONBs
532:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
505:Notes
381:Chile
250:Alice
203:folly
173:ponds
169:lakes
100:Wales
76:Welsh
1030:Cadw
916:2020
894:2011
868:2011
842:2020
809:2011
753:2018
727:2020
701:link
697:link
679:OCLC
669:ISBN
651:2011
629:2023
612:Cadw
598:2011
565:2016
540:2011
215:Towy
175:and
70:The
191:.
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