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were shipped in. On 19 April 1942 the Jews were ordered by the
Gestapo to turn over 50 kilograms (110 pounds) of gold within 3 days. Some 40 hostages were murdered on the streets. On 25–26 August 1942, the first mass deportation of Jews from Międzyrzec took place with around 10,000 prisoners forcibly
479:
founded here Unite Church of St. Peter and Paul. Since mid-19th century, government of
Russian-controlled Congress Poland initiated the process of Russification, aimed at the Uniates. As a result, two local Uniate churches were turned into Orthodox (1875).
570:. Several more mass deportation actions followed. On 17 July 1943, the ghetto was definitively liquidated, along with the local transit camp. Fewer than 1% of the Jewish population of the town survived the Nazi mass executions and deportations to
416:
The first official mention of Międzyrzec
Podlaski as a town dates back to 1434, or (alternatively) 1455 and 1477 according to different historical sources. At that time, the newly established town was located along a busy merchant route from
425:. Międzyrzec quickly developed: in 1486, a Roman Catholic church was built here, and town's owner, Jan Nassutowicz, received permission for fairs. In 1598, a salt warehouse was opened, the town also was center of beer industry.
903:
596:
will run just west of the town. A 6.6 km (4.10 mi) section of it already constructed as the town's bypass road and opened in 2008 allows north–south traffic on DK19 road to avoid the town centre.
640:
381:
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Of the approximately 4,900 employed citizens of the town, ca. 36% work in industrial fields, 19% in trade markets, and 11% in education. The unemployment rate in the town was 22% in
October 2005.
926:
519:
883:
1174:
889:
404:, with the population of 17,162 inhabitants as of 2006. The total area of the town is 20.03 square kilometres (7.73 sq mi). Międzyrzec is located near the
581:, in which Italian POWs were held. On 23 July 1944, 60 remaining Italians from the subcamp were massacred by the Germans before their withdrawal from the town.
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and civilians. German occupation ended on 17 November 1918, and the town was reintegrated with Poland, which regained independence a few days earlier.
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The town lies at the intersection of two important national roads: DK2 (Poland's main east–west connector) and DK19. In the future
1611:
970:
69:
487:, the town was occupied by Germany. On 16 November 1918, German troops committed a massacre of some 44 Poles, members of the
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A large Jewish community was present at least since the 16th century Międzyrzec. At the end of the 1930s in the
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471:. In 1867 it became a stop on the Polish railway system. By that time, Miedzyrzec was an important center of
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Monument to victims of 1918 German massacre in Międzyrzec during liberation of Poland in World War I
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Borek, Paweł (2004). "Obóz jeńców włoskich w Białej
Podlaskiej wrzesień 1943 – czerwiec 1944".
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436:, the town was ransacked and burned by Swedes, who returned in 1706 and 1708, during the
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on 13 September 1939, and ceded to the
Russians on 25 September, in accordance with the
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Międzyrzec
Podlaski is referred to by various names in different languages including
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put on 52 cattle cars (shipment #566 according to the German inventory) and sent to
858:
774:
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1028:. Association of Immigrants of Mezritch Depodalsia Area in Israel. Archived from
930:
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464:
456:
385:
368:
1269:
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The period of peace and prosperity ended in 1648, when
Miedzyrzec was raided by
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The German occupiers also operated a forced labour subcamp of the Stalag 366
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approximately 12,000 inhabitants, or 75% of its population, were Jewish.
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422:
1500:
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of 1809, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived
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camps were set up by the Nazis for some 2,000 local Jews; along with
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Archives of the
Israeli Association of Mezritch Depodlaski Emigrants
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1540:
1460:
1214:
735:
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1530:
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730:
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518:. Two weeks later, it was transferred back to Germany after the
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782:
756:
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311:
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1440:
1435:
761:
405:
201:
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356:
440:. Furthermore, Międzyrzec was raided by Russians in 1660.
1118:
1055:(in Polish). No. 2. Biała Podlaska. p. 13.
973:. Urząd Miasta Międzyrzec Podlaski. Archived from
1583:
549:. More Jews from the surrounding area including
689:
607:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1360:
1346:
1168:
1119:Międzyrzec Podlaski Amateur Photography Board
1114:Portal of young people of Międzyrzec Podlaski
943:"Międzyrzec Podlaski – Historia miejscowości"
408:river, not far from the border with Belarus.
1084:"Holocaust Mystery from Miedzyrzec Podlaski"
1020:
1018:
1016:
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1353:
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1026:"Jewish heritage of Międzyrzec Podlaski"
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997:"A History of Międzyrzec Podlaski Jewry"
798:
566:was established under the management of
904:Rabbi Ephraim Eliezer Zvi Hersh Charlap
14:
1592:Cities and towns in Lublin Voivodeship
1584:
451:. Following the Polish victory in the
1607:Historic Jewish communities in Poland
1334:
1156:
1050:
1602:Populated riverside places in Poland
950:Museum of the History of Polish Jews
463:of 1815 it became part of so-called
251:20.03 km (7.73 sq mi)
924:Demographic Yearbook of Poland 2015
616:
545:on 22 June 1941 under the codename
30:Place in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
24:
1132:Jewish Encyclopedia article (1906)
49:Aerial view of Międzyrzec Podlaski
27:Town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
25:
1623:
1101:
794:
1554:
1223:
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781:
768:
755:
742:
729:
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703:
506:In 1939, during the Nazi–Soviet
367:
175:
155:
94:
87:
68:
58:
43:
971:"Ziemia międzyrzecka. Historia"
501:
1193:Seat (not part of the county):
1138:Jewish Virtual Library article
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1067:
1053:Podlaski Kwartalnik Kulturalny
1044:
989:
917:
447:, the town was annexed by the
13:
1:
1612:Holocaust locations in Poland
1108:Międzyrzec Podlaski Home Page
910:
819:August Aleksander Czartoryski
477:August Aleksander Czartoryski
1564:Seat (not part of the gmina)
690:Twin towns and Sister cities
560:Treblinka extermination camp
489:Polish Military Organisation
7:
1144:Międzyrzec Podlaski, Poland
10:
1628:
898:Wilmington, North Carolina
824:Konstanty Adam Czartoryski
814:Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
677:
604:
584:
564:Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto
510:, the town was overrun by
434:Swedish invasion of Poland
411:
1563:
1552:
1368:
1362:Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski
1275:Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski
1232:
1221:
1202:
1190:
884:Yitzhak Yaakov Wachtfogel
844:Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
672:
635:
467:under the control of the
445:Third Partition of Poland
352:
342:
332:
322:
301:
284:
280:850/km (2,200/sq mi)
276:
268:
263:
255:
247:
242:
234:
229:
221:
213:
200:
188:
168:
148:
113:
82:
54:
42:
35:
834:Morris Michael Edelstein
678:Not to be confused with
357:http://www.miedzyrzec.pl
259:148 m (486 ft)
890:Samson Zelig Rubinstein
694:Międzyrzec Podlaski is
601:International relations
522:. In 1940 six separate
516:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
443:In 1795, following the
839:Judah David Eisenstein
804:
664:
656:
648:
627:
562:. Two days later, the
543:Soviet occupation zone
496:reborn Polish Republic
389:
376:
1597:Biała Podlaska County
854:Kazimierz Kierzkowski
802:
473:Greek Catholic Church
394:Biała Podlaska County
303: • Summer (
133:51.98333°N 22.78333°E
1265:Gmina Leśna Podlaska
1250:Gmina Janów Podlaski
1240:Gmina Biała Podlaska
1233:Rural municipalities
1203:Urban municipalities
1032:on December 18, 2012
874:Franciszek Stefaniuk
849:Jacob ben Wolf Kranz
829:Yehoshua Leib Diskin
665:Palenkės Mendzyžecas
579:prisoner-of-war camp
547:Operation Barbarossa
430:Zaporozhian Cossacks
277: • Density
206:Międzyrzec Podlaski
1571:Międzyrzec Podlaski
1210:Międzyrzec Podlaski
977:on February 2, 2008
896:survivor buried in
657:Meņdzižeca Podlaska
520:new Boundary Treaty
365:Międzyrzec Podlaski
129: /
102:Międzyrzec Podlaski
37:Międzyrzec Podlaski
18:Miedzyrzec Podlaski
1260:Gmina Konstantynów
1124:2016-01-10 at the
929:2016-11-01 at the
805:
508:Invasion of Poland
461:Congress of Vienna
438:Great Northern War
398:Lublin Voivodeship
269: • Total
248: • Total
235: • Mayor
138:51.98333; 22.78333
1579:
1578:
1471:Rogoźnica-Kolonia
1328:
1327:
453:Austro-Polish War
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16:(Redirected from
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1521:Wólka Krzymowska
1396:Kolonia Wolańska
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1295:Gmina Sławatycze
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879:Stanisław Żmijan
864:Sława Przybylska
859:Ryszard Kornacki
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775:Kamin-Kashyrskyi
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475:: in 1772, Duke
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465:Congress Poland
457:Duchy of Warsaw
449:Habsburg Empire
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392:) is a town in
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238:Paweł Łysańczuk
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1317:
1315:Gmina Wisznice
1312:
1307:
1305:Gmina Terespol
1302:
1300:Gmina Sosnówka
1297:
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1287:
1282:
1280:Gmina Piszczac
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1320:Gmina Zalesie
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1290:Gmina Rossosz
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1285:Gmina Rokitno
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869:Moshe Rynecki
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114:Coordinates:
112:
90:
81:
71:
61:
53:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1570:
1310:Gmina Tuczna
1270:Gmina Łomazy
1245:Gmina Drelów
1209:
1192:
1184:Biała County
1140:(in English)
1134:(in English)
1089:December 14,
1087:. Retrieved
1078:
1073:Borek, p. 17
1069:
1052:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:the original
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
965:
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937:
919:
693:
619:
610:
591:
588:
576:
541:entered the
536:
505:
502:World War II
493:
482:
469:Russian Tsar
442:
427:
415:
364:
363:
225:15th century
217:12th century
74:Coat of arms
1476:Rogoźniczka
1416:Krzymoszyce
1255:Gmina Kodeń
1128:(in Polish)
1110:(in Polish)
906:(in Hebrew)
886:(in Hebrew)
788:Petah Tikva
751:, Lithuania
572:death camps
539:German army
524:slave labor
485:World War I
323:Postal code
222:Town rights
214:Established
170:Voivodeship
136: /
1586:Categories
1006:2024-07-18
911:References
809:Jan Brożek
684:Mezhirichi
661:Lithuanian
632:Belarusian
605:See also:
530:, and the
344:Car plates
264:Population
230:Government
1536:Zaścianki
1466:Rogoźnica
1451:Przychody
1426:Łukowisko
1401:Koszeliki
1381:Dołhołęka
1148:JewishGen
1061:1234-6160
894:Holocaust
777:, Ukraine
738:, Belarus
725:, Belarus
680:Mezhirich
673:Межиріччя
669:Ukrainian
641:‹See Tfd›
620:Mezri'tsh
551:expellees
512:Wehrmacht
382:‹See Tfd›
334:Area code
286:Time zone
256:Elevation
124:22°47′0″E
121:51°59′0″N
1541:Zasiadki
1506:Tłuściec
1501:Strzakły
1486:Rzeczyca
1461:Puchacze
1456:Przyłuki
1446:Pościsze
1411:Krzewica
1406:Kożuszki
1369:Villages
1215:Terespol
1122:Archived
1036:July 26,
981:July 24,
955:July 24,
927:Archived
790:, Israel
764:, Latvia
736:Malaryta
712:, France
649:Meseritz
636:Міжрэчча
628:Meserici
568:Judenrat
528:Judenrat
390:Meseritz
377:Meserici
1546:Zawadki
1526:Wysokie
1516:Utrówka
1511:Tuliłów
1481:Rudniki
1391:Jelnica
710:Thouars
696:twinned
653:Latvian
617:מעזריטש
613:Yiddish
585:Economy
483:During
412:History
353:Website
150:Country
1431:Łuniew
1386:Halasy
1376:Bereza
1059:
749:Pogiry
723:Kobryn
698:with:
667:, and
645:German
555:Kraków
423:Brześć
402:Poland
386:German
338:+48 83
327:21–560
272:17,102
190:County
183:Lublin
180:
163:Poland
160:
1531:Żabce
1496:Sitno
1491:Sawki
1441:Misie
1436:Manie
762:Ludza
624:Latin
553:from
419:Łuków
406:Krzna
373:Latin
312:UTC+2
291:UTC+1
202:Gmina
1421:Łuby
1091:2022
1057:ISSN
1038:2011
983:2011
957:2011
537:The
316:CEST
243:Area
64:Flag
1146:at
682:or
421:to
348:LBI
305:DST
295:CET
1588::
1015:^
999:.
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671::
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