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1062:, plus a highly mobile and powerful radar platform. The system is used offensively to direct fighters to their target locations, and defensively in order to counterattacks by enemy forces, both air and ground. So useful is the advantage of command and control from a high altitude, the United States Navy operates AEW&C aircraft off its Supercarriers to augment and protect its carrier
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carry out surveillance, including over ground targets and frequently perform C2BM (command and control, battle management) functions similar to an
Airport Traffic Controller given military command over other forces. Used at a high altitude, the radars on the aircraft allow the operators to distinguish between friendly and hostile aircraft hundreds of miles away.
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Experimental aircraft are designed in order to test advanced aerodynamic, structural, avionic, or propulsion concepts. These are usually well instrumented, with performance data telemetered on radio-frequency data links to ground stations located at the test ranges where they are flown. An example of
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The primary role of fighters is destroying enemy aircraft in air-to-air combat, as part of both offensive and defensive counter air operations. Many fighters also possess a degree of ground attack capability, allowing them to perform surface attack and close air support missions. In addition to their
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An airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system is an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships and ground vehicles at long ranges and control and command the battle space in an air engagement by directing fighter and attack aircraft strikes. AEW&C units are also used to
549:
Bombers are normally larger, heavier, and less maneuverable than fighter aircraft. They are capable of carrying large payloads of bombs, torpedoes or cruise missiles. Bombers are used almost exclusively for ground attacks and are not fast or agile enough to take on enemy fighters head-to-head. Some
780:
Many combat aircraft in the modern day have multirole capabilities. Normally only applied to fixed-wing aircraft, the term signifies the ability to transition between air-to-air and air-to-ground roles, sometimes even during the same mission. An example of a multirole design is the
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Military transport (logistics) aircraft are primarily used to transport troops and war supplies. Cargo can be attached to pallets, which are easily loaded, secured for flight, and quickly unloaded for delivery. Cargo also may be discharged from flying aircraft on
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Reconnaissance aircraft are primarily used to gather intelligence. They are equipped with cameras and other sensors. These aircraft may be specially designed or may be modified from a basic fighter or bomber type. This role is increasingly being filled by
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can transport troops and supplies to areas where other aircraft would be unable to land. Calling a military transport aircraft a "cargo plane" is inaccurate, because military transport planes are able to carry
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are not designed for combat as their primary function, but may carry weapons for self-defense. These mainly operate in support roles, and may be developed by either military forces or civilian organizations.
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were also developed at this time. During World War II, military aviation reached new heights. Decisive air battles influenced the outcome of the war, early jet aircraft flew combat missions,
277:
Air combat was a notable component of World War I, as fighter aircraft were developed during the war, long-range strategic bombing became a possibility, and airplanes were deployed from
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airliner. While the term maritime patrol aircraft generally refers to fixed wing aircraft, other aircraft types, such as blimps and helicopters, have also been used in the same roles.
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counter air duties they are tasked to perform escort mission for bombers or other aircraft. Fighters are capable of carrying a variety of weapons, including machine guns, autocannons,
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In 1783, when the first practical aircraft (hot-air and hydrogen balloons) were established, they were quickly adopted for military duties. The first military balloon unit was the
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AEW&C is also known by the older terms "airborne early warning" (AEW) and "airborne warning and control system" (AWACS, /ˈeɪwæks/ ay-waks) although AWACS is the name of
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have a single engine and require one pilot to operate, while others have two or more engines and require crews of two or more. A limited number of bombers, such as the
682:, i.e. degrading the effectiveness of enemy radar and radio systems. They are generally modified versions of other preexisting aircraft. A recent example would be the
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487:. Many modern fighters can attack enemy fighters from a great distance, before the enemy even sees or detects them. Examples of such fighters include the
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AEW&C aircraft are used for both defensive and offensive air operations, and are to the NATO and
American trained or integrated air forces what the
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for use against reconnaissance balloons. Aviation technology advanced rapidly in the interwar period, and military aircraft became increasingly capable.
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A maritime patrol aircraft is a fixed-wing military aircraft designed to operate for long durations over water in maritime patrol roles—in particular
250:. It served until 1911, by which time powered aircraft had become an important feature in several armies around the world. Airplanes performed
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1206:
Guilmartin, John F., Jr. "Military
Aircraft." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d. Web. 11 May 2015 (March 2015)
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218:. The U.S. Navy retired its last balloons in 1963. Only a handful of lighter-than-air military aircraft were used since, such as the
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Many civil aircraft, both fixed wing and rotary wing, have been produced in separate models for military use, such as the civilian
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capabilities that keep them from being detected by enemy radar. An example of a conventional modern bomber would be the
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Attack aircraft can be used to provide support for friendly ground troops. Some are able to carry conventional or
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currently used by NATO and the USAF and is often used in error to describe similar systems.
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Aircraft designed or utilized for use in or support of military operations
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could also count as a multirole aircraft and can fill roles such as
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An electronic warfare aircraft is a military aircraft equipped for
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in 1931. Use by the U.S. as well as other countries continued into
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of any type. Military aircraft can be either combat or non-combat:
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entered development during the 1970s and saw combat in the 1980s.
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saw the first naval-air operations. Photoreconnaissance and
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Bombers : patrol and reconnaissance aircraft 1914-1919
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far behind enemy lines to strike priority ground targets.
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Combat aircraft, or "warplanes", are divided broadly into
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Unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle
1457:. London, England: Jane's Publishing Company Limited.
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400:. Also included among combat aircraft are long-range
385:aircraft. Variations exist between them, including
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562:. An example of a World War II bomber would be a
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566:. An example of a World War I bomber would be a
145:, one of the first combat aircraft to fly under
1007:; these planes can refuel other aircraft while
83:that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary
890:Non-combat roles of military aircraft include
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1019:. An example of a tanker craft would be the
1011:. An example of a transport aircraft is the
933:gunships. Even the fabric-covered two-seat
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309:that ended the war were delivered by air.
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1015:. A World War II example would be the
797:. A World War II example would be the
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1430:". The Aviation History Online Museum
1292:"The World's First Military Airplane"
1244:"Aerial warfare during World War One"
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686:, which is a modified version of the
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656:for ground attack. These include the
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925:airliner, which became the military
226:by the U.S. Navy from 2006 to 2017.
1426:Dwyer, Larry (17 September 1997). "
234:Soon after the first flight of the
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1595:Airborne early warning and control
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904:Airborne Early Warning and Control
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1217:"History of Balloons in Warfare"
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843:Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
270:leaflet drops followed in the
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1352:"A brief history of rocketry"
1296:National Air and Space Museum
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854:. UCAVs are often armed with
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961:to deliver ground troops in
878:, as well as other forms of
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603:Augusta Westland AH-1 Apache
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1455:Jane's Aerospace Dictionary
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990:Military transport aircraft
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674:Electronic-warfare aircraft
629:Counter-insurgency aircraft
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1417:Retrieved January 20, 2017
1400:Retrieved January 20, 2017
1397:Kawasaki Aerospace Company
1383:Retrieved January 20, 2016
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1268:"balloons in World War 2"
1064:combat information center
1056:combat information center
756:Multirole combat aircraft
331:
1322:. London: Bounty Books.
1316:Munson, Kenneth (2004).
1176:List of fighter aircraft
1125:unmanned aerial vehicles
937:had a military version.
900:observation/surveillance
724:, which is based on the
700:Maritime patrol aircraft
402:maritime patrol aircraft
224:research and development
1110:Unmanned aerial vehicle
1098:Reconnaissance aircraft
860:air-to-surface missiles
483:, guided missiles, and
446:Air superiority fighter
165:French Aerostatic Corps
1453:Gunston, Bill (1986).
1428:Lockheed P38 Lightning
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418:anti-submarine weapons
406:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod
394:ground-attack aircraft
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167:, who in 1794 flew an
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1486:at Wikimedia Commons
1152:Experimental aircraft
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768:Light combat aircraft
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252:aerial reconnaissance
244:Wright Military Flyer
198:carried out multiple
187:distribution. During
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1441:"Utility helicopter"
1197:Gunston 1986, p. 274
1013:C-17 Globemaster III
872:precision airstrikes
791:the Rafale Dassault
688:F/A-18F Super Hornet
564:B-17 Flying Fortress
450:Interceptor aircraft
322:air-to-air refueling
143:Messerschmitt Me 262
1665:Electronic warfare
1248:The British Library
1121:military satellites
1021:KC-135 Stratotanker
827:command and control
787:Eurofighter Typhoon
722:Boeing P-8 Poseidon
560:B-52 Stratofortress
220:American Blimp MZ-3
181:Franco-Prussian War
169:observation balloon
155:Observation balloon
110:Non-combat aircraft
1606:Counter-insurgency
1354:. NASA Spacelink.
1140:artillery spotting
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969:Military transport
947:American Civil War
864:aircraft ordinance
823:medical evacuation
815:military logistics
803:utility helicopter
783:F-15E Strike Eagle
776:Utility helicopter
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680:electronic warfare
668:Electronic warfare
642:attack enemy armor
639:Attack helicopters
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570:. Bombers include
568:Handley Page O/400
414:anti-ship missiles
371:electronic warfare
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303:ballistic missiles
287:air-to-air rockets
283:medical evacuation
240:United States Army
208:non-rigid airships
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1660:Close air support
1524:military aircraft
1484:Military aircraft
1482:Media related to
1071:a specific system
963:airborne assaults
957:were used during
892:search and rescue
876:air interdictions
868:targeted killings
807:close-air support
714:search and rescue
646:close air support
625:Attack Helicopter
606:attack helicopter
489:F-35 Lightning II
470:Strategic fighter
352:Israeli Air Force
342:F-35 Lightning II
279:aircraft carriers
272:Second Balkan War
260:Italo-Turkish war
206:acquired several
173:Battle of Fleurus
104:aircraft ordnance
70:military aircraft
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955:military gliders
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772:Armed helicopter
608:operated by the
521:Strategic bomber
474:Bomber destroyer
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1298:. 2009-07-23
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1271:
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1220:
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1146:Experimental
1129:
1117:
1082:MQ-4C Triton
1068:
1060:naval vessel
1053:
1049:
1034:paratroopers
997:
959:World War II
931:AC-47 Spooky
923:Douglas DC-3
920:
889:
846:
779:
745:Beriev Be-12
742:Russian Navy
718:Kawasaki P-1
703:
677:
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632:
584:dive bombers
548:
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525:Heavy bomber
517:Night bomber
477:
382:
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236:Wright Flyer
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216:World War II
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1720:Interdictor
1688:Interceptor
1597:(AEW&C)
1159:Bristol 188
979:A400M Atlas
951:World War I
949:and during
862:, or other
811:air assault
545:Interdictor
537:Dive bomber
493:F-22 Raptor
438:Day fighter
295:helicopters
222:, used for
189:World War I
171:during the
78:rotary-wing
57:(top), and
43:(leading),
1739:Non-combat
1715:Multi-role
1648:Pathfinder
1643:Penetrator
1559:Helicopter
1549:Fixed-wing
1362:2006-08-19
1302:2019-02-25
1277:2019-02-25
1253:2019-02-25
1226:2019-02-25
1182:References
1001:parachutes
886:Non-combat
664:gunships.
552:B-2 Spirit
497:F-15 Eagle
410:S-3 Viking
268:propaganda
262:, and the
185:propaganda
114:transports
112:, such as
94:, such as
74:fixed-wing
50:(bottom),
1795:Transport
1693:Emergency
1638:Strategic
1564:Unmanned
1086:U.S. Navy
1009:in flight
908:transport
732:Multirole
710:anti-ship
379:multirole
367:attackers
345:multirole
291:Autogyros
204:U.S. Navy
200:air raids
191:, German
1814:Category
1673:Intruder
1356:Archived
1338:56387422
1165:See also
1127:(UAVs).
1066:(CICs).
1058:is to a
943:balloons
912:training
852:autonomy
837:Unmanned
654:gunships
424:Fighters
408:and the
383:unmanned
375:maritime
359:fighters
314:Cold War
196:airships
193:Zeppelin
179:and the
147:turbojet
96:fighters
85:military
81:aircraft
1790:Trainer
1785:Testbed
1751:Liaison
1678:Fighter
1655:Carrier
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1572:Stealth
1544:Balloon
1539:Airship
1522:Modern
1221:bbrclub
1029:gliders
939:Gliders
819:CASEVAC
621:Gunship
556:stealth
554:, have
507:Bombers
481:rockets
363:bombers
312:In the
159:Airship
125:History
118:tankers
100:bombers
72:is any
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1698:Escort
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1601:Attack
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332:Combat
318:Mach 1
140:German
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1761:Scout
1703:Night
1581:Roles
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1532:Types
856:bombs
658:AC-47
501:Su-27
485:bombs
149:power
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1667:(EW)
1459:ISBN
1334:OCLC
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1123:and
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