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quite recently (within the last ten years), and it will take time before the players of these countries learn all secrets of the game. The United States has a longer history of minigolf competitions, but the standardized
European competition courses are practically unknown in the United States, and therefore the American players have been unable to learn the secrets of European minigolf. On the traditional American courses the best American players are able to challenge the European top players into a tough and exciting competition.
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Outside Europe only a small number of countries have participated in international minigolf competitions. These countries include the United States, Japan, China, India and Taiwan. A national minigolf federation exists also in
Moldova, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand, but none of these countries has ever participated in international competitions, and probably are not arranging many domestic competitions either.
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400:, Chattanooga, Tennessee, attracted over 200 players representing thirty states. After the Depression ten years later, minigolf died out as a competition sport in America, and has begun to recover only during the most recent decades. The American minigolf sport boom of the 1930s inspired many European countries, and the sport of minigolf lived on in Europe even after the American game fell into Depression.
174:, or concrete), a geometric layout often requiring non-traditional putting lines such as bank shots, and artificial obstacles such as tunnels, tubes, ramps, moving obstacles like windmills, and walls made of concrete, metal, or fiberglass. When miniature golf retains many of these characteristics but without the use of any props or obstacles, it is purely a mini version of its parent game.
51:
1558:; if the ball lands "in" the clown's nose, a bell may sound and the player would win a discount ticket for another game. Another method for capturing the ball incorporated by various adventure golf courses involves a tube that sucks and propels the ball with pressurized air to a collection area or another area of the course typically on a higher elevation.
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until in the mid-1960s—but since then it has become practically the only surface material used in
Scandinavia and the United Kingdom, due to its favorable playing qualities in wet weather. Minigolf courses with a felt surface can be played in rainy weather, because water soaks through the felt into the ground. The other commonly used surface materials,
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The most prize money is paid in the United States, where the winner of a major competition may earn up to $ 5,000. In mainland Europe the prize money generally quite low, and in many cases honor is the only thing at stake in the competition. International championships usually award no prize money at
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World
Minigolfsport Federation represents some 40,000 registered competition players from 37 countries. The national minigolf federation of Germany has 11,000 members with a competing license, and the Swedish federation has 8,000 registered competition players. Other strong minigolf countries include
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aspect of its parent game. The aim of the game is to score the lowest number of points. It is played on courses consisting of a series of holes (usually a multiple of 9) similar to those of its parent, but the courses are characterized by their short length (usually within 10 metres from tee to cup).
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had contracted to be built and shipped overseas. In the 1950s, Don
Clayton invented the Putt-Putt brand with a focus on treating minigolf seriously, emphasizing skill and player improvement. Most of the Putt Putt routes were 2-par holes involving ramps or angled blocks that could be mastered in one
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The
Swedish Minigolf Federation (Svenska Bangolfförbundet) was founded in 1937, making it the oldest minigolf sport organization in the world. National Swedish championships in minigolf have been played yearly since 1939. In other countries minigolf sport federations were not founded until the late
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In 1930 Edwin O. Norrman and Eskil Norman returned to Sweden from the United States, where they had stayed for several years and witnessed the golden days of the
American minigolf boom. In 1931 they founded the company "Norman och Norrmans Miniatyrgolf" and began manufacturing standardized minigolf
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Swedish minigolf courses typically had a rectangular wooden frame surrounding the playing area made of tennis field sand; in contrast, American manufacturers used newly developed and patented felt as the surface of their minigolf courses. Felt did not become popular as a surface material in Sweden
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World and
European Championships have so far never been arranged on MOS courses (which are popular in the United States and UK, and were approved by WMF for competition use only a few years ago). International competitions are typically arranged on two courses of 18 holes, of which one course is
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The sceptre of competitive minigolf rests quite firmly in mainland Europe: no player from other countries (such as UK, the United States, Japan et cetera) has ever reached even the top 50 in World
Championships (in men's category). Nearly all national federations outside Europe were founded only
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Nearly all
European countries have an official national federation for promoting minigolf as a competition sport. The bi-annual European Championships attract competitors from more than twenty European countries. As of 2012, Chris Beattie has been the holder of the European Championship title.
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The earliest documented minigolf competitions were played in the United States. The first National Tom Thumb Open minigolf tournament was arranged in 1930, with a total cash purse $ 10,000 (the top prize being $ 2,000). Qualification play-offs were played in all of the 48 states, and the final
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The world record on one round of minigolf is 18 strokes on 18 holes. More than a thousand players have officially achieved this score on eternite. On other playing systems, a perfect round of 18 holes-in-one is extremely rare, and has never been scored in an official national or international
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has refused to accept BMGA as its member – which means that BMGA is left without the public funding that other forms of sports enjoy. The rules of Sport England declare that only one variant of each sport can be accepted as member – and minigolf is interpreted as a variant of golf.
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Impressed by the quality of the courses, many customers asked if the Taylors would build a course for them. By the early 1940s, Joe and Bob formed Taylor Brothers, and were in the business of building miniature golf courses and supplying obstacles to the industry. During both the
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eternite, and the other course is usually concrete, less commonly felt. In the future, the WMF is expected to use also MOS courses in international championships – which will give American and British players a chance to show their skills on their own traditional course types.
301:, a golf fanatic, revolutionized the game in 1922 with his formulation of a suitable artificial green—a mixture of cottonseed hulls, sand, oil, and dye. With this discovery, miniature golf became accessible everywhere; by the late 1920s there were over 150 rooftop courses in
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Austria and Switzerland, each having a few thousand licensed competition players. Also Italy, Czech Republic and Netherlands have traditionally been able to send a strong team to international championships, even if they cannot count their licensed players in thousands.
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The New Israeli Minigolf Association was established in February 2010 in Israel. Setting up, for the first time, league play according to the rules of WMF and USPMGA. Now, a series of lush and inviting minigolf parks in prime locations are being built around Israel.
1550:) of many miniature golf courses are designed to capture the ball, effectively preventing the player from playing additional rounds without purchasing another game. This may be accomplished with a "drain" or trap-door hole setup that channels the ball to a lockbox.
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The British Minigolf Association (BMGA) has an additional problem on their way to greater success in competitive minigolf. While the minigolf federations in mainland Europe receive annual funding from the government, in England the national sports organization
443:, started building and operating their own miniature golf courses. These courses differed from the ones in the late 20s and early 30s; they were no longer just rolls, banks, and curves, with an occasional pipe thrown in. Their courses not only had
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The 19th hole on miniature golf courses is often a hole in which if a hole-in-one is scored, one receives a free game. One popular method of theming the 18th hole in the United States is to use a gated, ramped target area depicting the face of a
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All competitions approved by World Minigolfsport Federation are played on standardized courses, whose design has been checked to be suitable for competitive play. The WMF currently approves four different course types:
336:. The "Mapes" was constructed as a summer home in the 1890s but was renovated into a club in 1902, opened to the public in 1914, and had a miniature golf course in 1930. The popular nightspot burned in 1985.
273:
Geometrically shaped minigolf courses made of artificial materials (carpet) began to emerge during the early 20th century. The earliest documented mention of such a course is in the June 8, 1912, edition of
487:
Miniature Golf organised the first miniature golf association known as NAPCOMS (or the "National Association of Putting Course Operators, Manufacturers, and Suppliers"). Their first meeting was held in
1607:(USPMGA). The USPMGA represents the United States in the World Minigolfsport Federation, having been an active member since 1995. USPMGA President Robert Detwiler is also the WMF representative for
553:
By the 1950s the American Putt-Putt company was exporting their minigolf courses to South Africa, Australia, Japan, Korea, India, Iran, Italy, Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil, and the Eastern Bloc.
364:
courses for the Swedish market. During the following years they spread this new leisure activity across Sweden, by installing minigolf courses in public parks and other suitable locations.
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Minigolf Open Standard (abbreviated "MOS"). The latter non-standardized playing system, MOS, covers all minigolf courses that the three standardized systems (B, E, F) do not cover.
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in the late 1930s. Nearly all minigolf courses in the United States were closed and demolished before the end of the 1930s. A rare surviving example from this period is the
1807:
84–86 Wiswell, Edward H. "The Golf Course of Thistle Dhu: A Miniature Course that Demands All the Skill of An Expert Golfer." Popular Science Monthly 95, No. 2, August 1919.
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565:, and within it, of the Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS). WMF is also member of the Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).
503:, led the revival of wacky, animated trick hazards. These hazards required both accurately aimed shots and split-second timing to avoid spinning windmill blades,
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The sport of miniature golf is governed internationally by the World Minigolf Sport Federation (WMF), headquartered in Göteborg, Sweden. The WMF is a member of
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It organizes World Championships for youth and elite players, and Continental Championships in Europe, Asia and the United States, held in alternate years.
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By the late 1950s, almost all supply catalogs carried Taylor Brother's obstacles. In 1961, Bob Taylor, Don Clayton of Putt-Putt, and Frank Abramoff of
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517:, by Andy Miller tells the story of the formerly sports-hating author attempting to change by competing in miniature golf, including events in
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of an American company that builds and franchises miniature golf courses in addition to other family-oriented entertainment. The term
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alone and tens of thousands across the United States. This American minigolf boom of early 20th century came to an end during the
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The first standardized minigolf courses to enter commercial mass-production were the Thistle Dhu ("This'll Do") course in 1916 in
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360:. Schröder had been inspired by his visit to the United States, where he had seen minigolf courses spreading across the country.
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1520:(abbreviated B, sometimes called "Bongni" and named after Paul Bongni of Geneva, Switzerland, "Minigolf" or "Abteilung 1")
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1965:
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only lasted a few years it was the first attempt to bring miniature golf operators together to promote miniature golf.
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was formerly a registered trademark of a Swedish company that built its own patented type of minigolf courses.
2448:"1.4. Mainz-Hartenbergpark 29.4. Kiel-Gaarden 13.5. Bamberg 3.6. NĂĽmbrecht 1.7. Brechten 28.7. Bad Sobernheim"
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The most prestigious MOS minigolf competitions in the world are the US Masters, US Open, British Open,
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1526:(abbreviated E (in Sweden EB), sometimes called "Europabana", "Miniaturgolf" or "Abteilung 2")
532:, National Miniature Golf Day is held yearly on the second Saturday of May. The event had its
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1918:
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tournament. Unofficial 18-rounds on concrete and felt courses have been reported in Sweden.
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McMillan, Libby. “Putt-Putt’s 60th Puts Spotlight on Mini-Golf,” USA Today, June 11, 2014.
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2020:"Welcome to US ProMiniGolf Association – The Official Internet Site For Prominigolf"
2008:
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on May 12, 2007, and was officially recognized and published in 2008's edition of
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2489:"AGFIS - General Association of International Sports Federations : Home"
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Greenbaum, Hilary. “Who Made Mini-Golf?”, The New York Times, April 6, 2012.
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213:, the game has several other names which vary between countries, including
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2561:"Österreichischer Bahnengolfverband – Internationale Minigolfergebnisse"
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1828:"It's a Shriving Test: It's Hard to Tell What You'll Do at Thistle Dhu"
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261:
is sometimes used colloquially to refer to the game itself. The term
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189:
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1297:
1279:
1189:
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1506:
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1908:
1532:(abbreviated F or SFR, sometimes called "Swedish felt runs"), and
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1423:
1207:
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829:
793:
757:
739:
721:
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Tilting At Windmills: How I Tried To Stop Worrying And Love Sport
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In 1955, Lomma Golf, Inc., founded by Al Lomma and his brother
384:
353:
333:
325:
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Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)
1726:"MINIGOLFSPORT.COM :. – World minigolf sport federation"
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1837:. Vol. XXXI, no. 6. pp. 8, 40. Archived from
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Union Belge de MiniGolf — Belgische Verbond voor MidgetGolf
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1871:. Bonnier Corporation. p. 22 – via Google Books.
1751:
1529:
883:
278:, which introduces a minigolf course called the Gofstacle.
170:
The game uses artificial putting surfaces (such as carpet,
159:
50:
2145:
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1983:
352:
One of the first documented minigolf courses in mainland
1595:
In the US there are two organizations offering national
2586:
2422:"Minigolf: From Summer Holidays to the Summer Olympics"
2056:"BANGOLF - Bangolf - bangolf - UPPKOMST OCH UTVECKLING"
1948:"BANGOLF – Bangolf – bangolf – UPPKOMST OCH UTVECKLING"
2159:
563:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
27:
Offshoot of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect
2178:"Deutscher Minigolfsport Verband - Minigolf und mehr"
2292:"Belfast, Adventure Golf – The Captain's Challenge"
1683:, a unique annual amateur miniature golf tournament
1505:Felt course (front) and eternite course (rear), in
1627:World Minigolfsport Federation (WMF), a member of
380:1950s, due to the post-war economical depression.
2416:
2414:
2348:
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1544:The final holes (often the 18th hole or a bonus
356:was built in 1926 by a man surnamed Schröder in
30:"Mini-Putt" redirects here. For video game, see
1464:United States ProMiniGolf Association (USPMGA)
311:Parkside Whispering Pines Miniature Golf Course
2411:
2343:
2284:
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1014:Fédération Luxembourgeoise de Golf sur Pistes
2602:
1032:Malaysian Minigolf Sport Association (MMGSA)
431:, an indoor glow in the dark mini golf course
2840:Professional Golfers' Association of America
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1942:
1940:
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2867:American Society of Golf Course Architects
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1863:Corporation, Bonnier (November 13, 1930).
1410:Uluslararasi Minigolf & Tuna Minigolf
471:, many a G.I. played on a Taylor Brothers
49:
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1937:
1500:
1492:
1158:Affiliation Minigolf of the Philippines
422:
407:
343:
188:
176:
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1266:Miniature Golf Association (Singapore)
996:Liechtensteiner Minigolf-Sport-Verband
834:Magyar Minigolf Országos Szakszövetség
403:
14:
3932:
2583:– World Minigolfsport Federation (WMF)
2545:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1909:"National Register Information System"
1889:from the original on February 27, 2010
1825:
1086:Mongolian Amateur Minigolf Federation
435:In 1938 Joseph and Robert Taylor from
2590:
1875:
1732:from the original on January 10, 2005
1914:National Register of Historic Places
1068:National Golf Federation of Moldova
906:Israeli Minigolf Association (R.A.)
618:Ă–sterreichischer Bahnengolf-Verband
390:
319:National Register of Historic Places
2321:"Mini Golf and putting terminology"
2268:. December 21, 2007. Archived from
2242:. December 21, 2007. Archived from
2216:. December 21, 2007. Archived from
1901:
1865:"Why Midget Golf Swept The Country"
1758:from the original on March 25, 2010
1752:"Welcome to Putt Putt Fun Centers!"
978:Latvian Minigolf Clubs Association
924:Federazione Italiana Golf su Pista
339:
324:The first miniature golf course in
289:, and the 1927 Tom Thumb patent of
24:
3733:Albatrosses in notable tournaments
3273:Women's major championship winners
3095:European Ladies' Team Championship
3090:European Amateur Team Championship
2196:"Nederlandse Minigolf Bond - Home"
1990:from the original on April 6, 2007
1676:European Minigolf Sport Federation
1539:
1194:FederacĂŁo Portuguesa de Minigolfe
548:
25:
3961:
3285:Senior major championship winners
2574:
2401:"World minigolf sport federation"
2383:"World minigolf sport federation"
2072:
1950:. October 5, 2007. Archived from
780:Fédération Française de Minigolf
600:Australian Mini Golf Association
556:
510:, and other careening obstacles.
158:) is an offshoot of the sport of
155:
3261:Men's major championship winners
2360:from the original on May 5, 2007
2117:"International Members | TAFISA"
1692:Professional Putters Association
1622:
1601:Professional Putters Association
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1104:NMB = Nederlandse Minigolf Bond
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1050:Federacion Mexicana de Minigolf
1038:
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960:Federata e Minigolfit e Kosovës
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798:Deutscher Minigolfsport Verband
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654:China Minigolf Sport Federation
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447:, but also obstacles, including
383:In 1954, the minigolf course in
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1958:
1669:televised minigolf series from
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1284:Slovenský zväz dráhového golfu
348:Minigolf Ascona, opened in 1954
207:World Minigolf Sport Federation
200:
181:Boys playing miniature golf in
105:putter, ball, artificial course
65:World Minigolf Sport Federation
2872:World Golf Teachers Federation
2830:United States Golf Association
1925:
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1819:
1800:
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1707:World Crazy Golf Championships
1640:World Crazy Golf Championships
1497:Eternite miniature golf course
1392:Minigolf Association Thailand
1212:Club Sportiv Minigolf Riviera
870:Persatuan Mini Golf Indonesia
816:British Mini Golf Association
744:Estonian Minigolf Association
571:
209:(WMF) prefers to use the name
13:
1:
2820:International Golf Federation
1712:
1248:Serbian Minigolf Association
852:Minigolf Federation of India
672:Croatian Minigolf Federation
419:Los Angeles, California, 1930
34:. For video game series, see
1644:World Adventure Golf Masters
1605:US Pro Mini-Golf Association
1482:Vietnam Minigolf Foundation
1320:Korea Newsports Association
942:Japan Mini Golf Association
7:
3018:Senior Players Championship
1883:"History of Miniature Golf"
1780:The Illustrated London News
1649:
1374:Minigolf Sport Association
299:Thomas McCullough Fairbairn
295:Lookout Mountain, Tennessee
276:The Illustrated London News
193:A miniature golf course in
10:
3966:
2354:"Svenska Bangolfförbundet"
1984:"Svenska Bangolfförbundet"
1826:Keeler, O.B (March 1928).
1812:November 16, 2022, at the
1428:Ukrainian Golf Federation
1302:Mini Golf Zveza Slovenije
1122:MiniatureGolf Association
542:Chase's Calendar of Events
268:
183:Alameda County, California
89:No, except mixed multiples
29:
3914:
3834:
3746:
3706:R&A World Golf Museum
3689:Evans Scholars Foundation
3661:
3535:
3474:
3434:
3388:
3367:
3358:
3241:
3203:
3143:
3067:
3058:
3031:
2993:
2955:
2898:
2880:
2810:
2779:
2751:
2624:
1966:"The history of minigolf"
1338:Svenska Bangolfförbundet
1230:Russian Golf Association
328:was at the Maples Inn in
124:
114:
109:
101:
93:
83:
75:
70:
57:
48:
3046:U.S. Senior Women's Open
3041:Senior LPGA Championship
3023:Senior Open Championship
2975:Women's PGA Championship
2965:The Chevron Championship
2616:
1140:Norges Minigolf Forbund
3701:World Golf Hall of Fame
3008:Senior PGA Championship
2845:Professional golf tours
708:ÄŚeskĂ˝ minigolfovĂ˝ svaz
162:focusing solely on the
2980:The Evian Championship
2567:on September 27, 2007.
2475:June 20, 2007, at the
2160:"Dansk Minigolf Union"
2148:on September 22, 2003.
2075:"GAISF » Members"
1509:
1498:
888:Iran Minigolf Society
762:Suomen Ratagolfliitto
432:
420:
349:
197:
186:
32:Mini-Putt (video game)
3895:Travel + Leisure Golf
3085:Espirito Santo Trophy
2930:The Open Championship
1932:West Island Chronicle
1919:National Park Service
1504:
1496:
726:Dansk Minigolf Union
480:go through practice.
475:course that the U.S.
426:
412:Golf layout from the
411:
347:
192:
180:
3906:JTBC Golf&Sports
3716:Jack Nicklaus Museum
3380:Granted Royal status
3323:Ladies European Tour
3313:European Senior Tour
2985:Women's British Open
2460:on November 5, 2015.
2428:on February 10, 2016
2407:on January 18, 2016.
2272:on December 21, 2007
2182:www.minigolfsport.de
1176:Minigolf Club Sopot
404:Post-depression U.S.
317:, and listed on the
195:Cape May, New Jersey
3684:Caddie Hall of Fame
3191:Youth Olympic Games
3171:Mediterranean Games
3100:International Crown
2331:on October 29, 2016
2325:miniaturegolfer.com
2246:on January 16, 2013
2220:on January 14, 2013
2062:on October 5, 2007.
1954:on October 5, 2007.
1835:The American Golfer
315:Rochester, New York
156:several other names
60:governing body
45:
3950:Ball and bat games
3442:Robert Trent Jones
3343:PGA Tour Champions
3328:LPGA of Japan Tour
3186:Summer Universiade
3181:Pan American Games
3161:Inter-Allied Games
2908:Masters Tournament
1972:on April 16, 2008.
1702:Variations of golf
1510:
1499:
1446:Emirati Mini Golf
433:
427:Golfer golfing at
421:
350:
198:
187:
43:
36:Putt-Putt (series)
3927:
3926:
3470:
3469:
3462:A. W. Tillinghast
3290:Olympic medalists
3199:
3198:
3144:Multi-sport event
3080:Eisenhower Trophy
3054:
3053:
2970:U.S. Women's Open
2860:PGA European Tour
2495:on April 10, 2007
2389:on March 3, 2016.
2026:on July 23, 2012.
1921:. March 13, 2009.
1844:on August 7, 2010
1681:M.C. Mini Masters
1486:
1485:
429:Monster Mini Golf
391:Competitive games
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
3957:
3738:Open tournaments
3365:
3364:
3065:
3064:
3013:U.S. Senior Open
2920:PGA Championship
2913:Augusta National
2896:
2895:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2569:
2568:
2563:. Archived from
2557:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2527:on June 20, 2007
2526:
2520:. Archived from
2519:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2491:. Archived from
2485:
2479:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2453:. Archived from
2452:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2424:. Archived from
2418:
2409:
2408:
2403:. Archived from
2397:
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2385:. Archived from
2379:
2370:
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2350:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2327:. Archived from
2317:
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2305:
2303:
2298:on March 4, 2016
2294:. Archived from
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2256:
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2174:
2168:
2167:
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2150:
2149:
2144:. Archived from
2138:
2132:
2131:
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2127:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:"Members – AIMS"
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2058:. Archived from
2052:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2022:. Archived from
2016:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1968:. Archived from
1962:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1935:
1934:, June 29, 2008.
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1817:
1804:
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1795:
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1788:on March 4, 2016
1784:. Archived from
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627:
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609:
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398:Lookout Mountain
358:Hamburg, Germany
340:European origins
307:Great Depression
53:
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21:
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3830:
3742:
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3466:
3430:
3384:
3360:
3354:
3348:Korn Ferry Tour
3318:Japan Golf Tour
3278:chronologically
3266:chronologically
3237:
3195:
3151:Summer Olympics
3139:
3060:
3050:
3027:
2989:
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2515:"Archived copy"
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2477:Wayback Machine
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2200:minigolfbond.nl
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1869:Popular Science
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1814:Wayback Machine
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1540:Course features
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1356:Swiss Minigolf
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1307:
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715:
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695:
690:City Mini Golf
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641:
625:
623:
607:
605:
589:
587:
582:Governing body
574:
559:
551:
549:Other countries
415:Evening Express
406:
396:competition on
393:
342:
271:
203:
172:artificial turf
142:(also known as
71:Characteristics
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3963:
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3952:
3947:
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3940:Miniature golf
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3808:
3803:
3801:Pitch and putt
3798:
3793:
3791:Miniature golf
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3447:Old Tom Morris
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3426:United Kingdom
3423:
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3305:
3303:Challenge Tour
3300:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3256:Female golfers
3253:
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3105:Presidents Cup
3102:
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3069:
3062:
3056:
3055:
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3033:Senior Women's
3029:
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3020:
3015:
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2999:
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2990:
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2940:Challenge Belt
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2575:External links
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2506:
2480:
2463:
2439:
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2392:
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2309:
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2266:"Minigolfpics"
2257:
2240:"Minigolfpics"
2231:
2214:"Minigolfpics"
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1687:Pitch and putt
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492:. Though this
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287:North Carolina
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239:adventure golf
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140:Miniature golf
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44:Miniature golf
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3945:Forms of golf
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3847:personalities
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3721:Lowest rounds
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3308:European Tour
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3059:International
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3003:The Tradition
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2813:organizations
2809:
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2797:Driving range
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2142:"minigolf.be"
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530:United States
526:
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516:
511:
509:
506:
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497:
495:
491:
490:New York City
486:
485:Arnold Palmer
481:
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473:prefabricated
470:
466:
460:
458:
457:wishing wells
454:
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388:
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365:
361:
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346:
337:
335:
331:
330:Pointe-Claire
327:
322:
320:
316:
313:located near
312:
308:
304:
303:New York City
300:
296:
292:
291:Garnet Carter
288:
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279:
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266:
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52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3842:Golf Channel
3790:
3776:Hickory golf
3696:Greenskeeper
3361:golf courses
3251:Male golfers
3166:Island Games
2890:Triple Crown
2787:Country club
2565:the original
2555:
2529:. Retrieved
2522:the original
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:the original
2483:
2466:
2455:the original
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:the original
2405:the original
2395:
2387:the original
2362:. Retrieved
2333:. Retrieved
2329:the original
2324:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:the original
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:the original
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:the original
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2146:the original
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2068:
2060:the original
2050:
2041:
2032:
2024:the original
2014:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1978:
1970:the original
1960:
1952:the original
1931:
1927:
1912:
1903:
1893:September 1,
1891:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1839:the original
1834:
1821:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:the original
1779:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1720:
1660:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1617:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:Competitions
1552:
1543:
1511:
1489:Course types
1349:
567:
560:
552:
540:
527:
514:
512:
498:
494:organization
482:
469:Vietnam Wars
461:
434:
413:
394:
382:
378:
374:fibre-cement
366:
362:
351:
323:
280:
275:
272:
262:
258:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:extreme golf
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
204:
201:Nomenclature
169:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:
40:
3901:Video games
3860:Golf Digest
3781:Indoor golf
3711:USGA Museum
3502:Philippines
3457:Donald Ross
3435:by designer
3411:Philippines
3156:Asian Games
3115:Solheim Cup
2825:The R&A
2771:Instruction
2704:Golf course
2657:stroke play
2432:February 9,
2335:November 4,
2302:February 9,
2164:minigolf.dk
1792:February 9,
1597:tournaments
1352:Switzerland
1316:South Korea
1154:Philippines
1118:New Zealand
1100:Netherlands
572:WMF Members
537:celebration
501:Ralph Lomma
445:landscaping
249:. The name
247:putter golf
219:midget golf
126:World Games
3934:Categories
3874:Golf World
3826:Urban golf
3821:Speed golf
3811:Skins game
3786:Long drive
3756:Beach golf
3748:Variations
3726:Furyk's 58
3674:Architects
3389:by country
3368:by feature
3298:Asian Tour
3294:Most wins
3124:World Cup
3120:Walker Cup
3075:Curtis Cup
2945:Claret Jug
2885:Grand Slam
2780:Facilities
2759:Golf swing
2731:golf clubs
2682:Stableford
2662:match play
2121:tafisa.org
1848:August 18,
1736:August 18,
1713:References
1665:, a 1990s
1656:Clock golf
1010:Luxembourg
513:The book,
437:Binghamton
235:crazy golf
223:goofy golf
205:While the
152:crazy golf
97:Club sport
3816:Snow golf
3796:Park golf
3771:GolfCross
3761:Disc golf
3558:2000–2003
3553:1945–1999
3548:1851–1945
3543:1353–1850
3482:Australia
3475:Countries
3333:LPGA Tour
3110:Ryder Cup
2925:U.S. Open
2811:Governing
2792:Golf club
2752:Technical
2736:golf ball
2726:Equipment
2692:penalties
2672:foursomes
2667:four-ball
2652:etiquette
2126:April 25,
2101:April 25,
2080:April 25,
1547:19th hole
1262:Singapore
866:Indonesia
596:Australia
534:inaugural
505:revolving
449:windmills
321:in 2002.
283:Pinehurst
259:putt-putt
255:trademark
251:Putt-Putt
243:mini-putt
215:mini-golf
154:, and by
148:putt-putt
102:Equipment
85:Mixed-sex
18:Mini golf
3919:Category
3881:Golfweek
3766:Footgolf
3517:Thailand
3512:Scotland
3416:Portugal
3359:Lists of
3338:PGA Tour
3204:Rankings
2855:PGA Tour
2802:Pro shop
2697:playoffs
2687:handicap
2637:Glossary
2625:Overview
2541:cite web
2531:April 8,
2499:April 8,
2473:Archived
2364:April 8,
2358:Archived
2276:June 14,
2250:June 14,
2224:June 14,
1994:April 7,
1988:Archived
1887:Archived
1810:Archived
1762:April 7,
1756:Archived
1730:Archived
1650:See also
1642:and the
1603:and the
1524:Eternite
1388:Thailand
1298:Slovenia
1280:Slovakia
1190:Portugal
1082:Mongolia
1028:Malaysia
508:statuary
477:Military
441:New York
370:concrete
263:minigolf
227:shorties
211:minigolf
144:minigolf
110:Presence
58:Highest
3497:Ireland
3401:Iceland
3243:Golfers
3233:Amateur
3133:Women's
2719:hazards
2677:scoring
2642:Outline
2632:History
2073:btcom.
1478:Vietnam
1424:Ukraine
1208:Romania
1064:Moldova
830:Hungary
794:Germany
758:Finland
740:Estonia
722:Denmark
668:Croatia
632:Belgium
614:Austria
528:In the
519:Denmark
453:castles
269:History
253:is the
164:putting
116:Olympic
76:Contact
3854:GolfTV
3679:Caddie
3669:Awards
3507:Russia
3421:Sweden
3396:Canada
3221:top 10
3061:events
2995:Senior
2935:venues
2881:Majors
1671:Quebec
1599:: the
1475:
1457:
1439:
1421:
1406:Turkey
1403:
1385:
1370:Taipei
1367:
1334:Sweden
1331:
1313:
1295:
1277:
1259:
1244:Serbia
1241:
1226:Russia
1223:
1205:
1187:
1172:Poland
1169:
1151:
1136:Norway
1133:
1115:
1097:
1079:
1061:
1046:Mexico
1043:
1025:
1007:
989:
974:Latvia
971:
956:Kosovo
953:
935:
917:
902:Israel
899:
881:
863:
845:
827:
809:
791:
776:France
773:
755:
737:
719:
701:
686:Cyprus
683:
665:
647:
629:
611:
593:
579:Nation
523:Latvia
465:Korean
455:, and
385:Ascona
354:Europe
334:Quebec
326:Canada
245:, and
185:, 1963
3888:Links
3835:Media
3536:Years
3527:Wales
3492:India
3487:China
3406:India
3375:Links
3228:Women
3216:No 1s
3128:Men's
2957:Women
2764:drive
2709:links
2647:Rules
2525:(PDF)
2518:(PDF)
2458:(PDF)
2451:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1697:Sholf
1629:AGFIS
1609:North
1592:all.
1556:clown
1518:Beton
1507:Malmö
938:Japan
920:Italy
848:India
650:China
293:from
3653:2022
3648:2021
3643:2020
3638:2019
3633:2018
3628:2017
3623:2016
3618:2015
3613:2014
3608:2013
3603:2012
3598:2011
3593:2010
3588:2009
3583:2008
3578:2007
3573:2006
3568:2005
3563:2004
3068:Team
2850:LPGA
2618:Golf
2547:link
2533:2007
2501:2007
2434:2016
2366:2007
2337:2019
2304:2016
2278:2013
2252:2013
2226:2013
2128:2023
2103:2023
2082:2023
1996:2007
1895:2005
1850:2022
1794:2016
1764:2010
1738:2004
1611:and
1530:Felt
884:Iran
521:and
467:and
372:and
160:golf
131:1989
94:Type
3211:Men
2900:Men
2741:tee
2581:WMF
1667:RDS
1460:USA
1442:UAE
3936::
2543:}}
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