34:
552:
503:
429:
448:
417:
372:
467:
334:
537:
483:
269:
284:
521:
395:
49:
315:
300:
134:(literally 'pity of the heart', to create an act of mercy). For these times of required standing, seating was constructed so that the seats could be turned up. However, the undersides sometimes had a small shelf, a misericord, allowing the user to lean against it, slightly reducing their discomfort. Like most other medieval woodwork in churches, they were usually skillfully carved and often show detailed scenes, despite being hidden underneath the seats, especially in the
353:
585:
245:: for example, it provided for a complete ban on the meat of four-legged animals except for the sick. In a late medieval monastery, a schedule would send half of all monks to dine in the refectory, and the other half to the misericord, where the Rule of Saint Benedict was not in effect and they could indulge in meat. At
228:
monasteries tend not to have individual choir stalls, but simple benches for the brethren to sit on. Orthodox
Christians stand throughout the long divine services, rather than sit or kneel, though some seating is provided for the elderly and infirm. Whereas Greek monks will tend to lean in their
150:
The earliest mention of the misericord dates to the 11th century. Surviving misericords in
English churches date from the start of the 13th century right up until the 21st century, although after the beginning of the 17th century they are viewed as modern copies with little or no historical
151:
importance. Remnant's 1969 catalogue dismisses everything after that date as "modern", rarely even affording it a description, but there are many wonderful carvings from the
Victorian era, and even the modern day. The earliest set of misericords can be found in the choir stalls of
551:
163:. The vast majority of English misericords date from the 14th and 15th centuries and are curiously most often depictions of secular or pagan images and scenes, entirely at odds with the Christian iconography and aesthetic that surround them.
914:
257:
As the 'hidden' position and 'vernacular' iconography of misericords have prompted them to be seen as a subversive art-form, they have re-appeared as motifs in modern art and literature.
416:
33:
220:
monastics. These tend to be much simpler than their
Western counterparts, usually being a simple strip of rounded wood with little or no ornamentation. Their use is very common in the
2616:
2445:
333:
907:
466:
268:
237:
A distinct (but related) use of the word is to denote a room in a medieval
Benedictine monastery where some part of the community would eat on any given day. The
900:
2249:
955:
447:
314:
2387:
482:
371:
428:
299:
202:, three years later. It is said that it was the apprentices who were allowed to carve the seats, while the masters did the more impressive works.
502:
283:
2805:
76:
which, when the seat is folded up, is intended to act as a shelf to support a person in a partially standing position during long periods of
178:
many were either destroyed or broken up to be dispersed amongst parish churches. Those that survived were further depleted by 17th-century
190:
was destroyed by Dean Howson because he deemed it improper, although 43 of the original medieval scenes remain. The woodcarvers came from
2239:
394:
2711:
1624:
536:
2513:
2105:
2719:
761:
2637:
1704:
789:
1699:
2699:
2572:
1436:
1426:
1935:
885:
352:
2729:
1651:
862:
848:
834:
820:
806:
775:
747:
733:
712:
520:
2544:
2498:
1498:
160:
2339:
2195:
2080:
1876:
1312:
2370:
2110:
2100:
1594:
983:
274:
2810:
2667:
2609:
2800:
2411:
2313:
874:
1851:
1093:
2682:
2244:
1975:
1441:
340:
1948:
128:) were said standing with uplifted hands. The old or infirm could use crutches or, as time went on, a
2795:
2790:
2440:
2435:
1801:
2688:
2597:
1510:
1420:
305:
155:
and date from the middle of the 13th century. Slightly earlier individual examples are present at
2627:
2508:
2419:
2358:
2269:
1671:
1305:
1155:
654:
42:
892:
2740:
2734:
2523:
2518:
2181:
2115:
1260:
238:
175:
2633:
2455:
1826:
1604:
1338:
221:
191:
38:
794:
2768:
2756:
2050:
1821:
1634:
1587:
1464:
1450:
1411:
1160:
1053:
422:
13th-century misericord, St
Hadelin Abbey church, Hastière-par-delà , Belgium: a feudal lord
382:
199:
139:
26:
For the piece of church furniture known as the mercy seat that is used for repentance, see
20:
880:
Misericords of the world – Photos, descriptions and histories of thousands of misericords.
8:
2749:
2694:
2655:
2308:
2095:
1953:
1520:
1493:
1415:
945:
590:
567:
156:
1831:
2493:
2450:
2399:
2381:
2289:
2259:
1893:
1733:
1529:
1460:
1392:
1331:
598:
27:
52:
With the seat lifted (as at left), the misericord provides a ledge to support the user
2672:
2587:
2582:
2294:
2035:
1903:
1778:
1503:
1396:
1372:
1291:
1229:
1211:
858:
844:
830:
816:
802:
785:
771:
757:
743:
729:
708:
246:
171:
73:
1282:
2621:
2604:
2592:
2532:
2431:
2374:
2298:
2279:
2274:
2222:
2217:
2055:
1991:
1964:
1915:
1557:
1486:
1455:
1431:
1365:
1265:
991:
707:; with an essay on their iconography by Mary D. Anderson. Oxford University Press.
400:
225:
217:
195:
152:
2677:
2643:
2503:
2405:
2353:
2254:
2169:
1836:
1728:
1552:
1301:
1244:
1190:
1128:
1098:
1016:
1006:
1001:
962:
950:
931:
558:
105:
93:
2815:
2577:
2487:
2349:
2212:
1758:
1738:
1716:
1711:
1679:
1629:
1525:
1011:
996:
923:
386:
359:
117:
1296:
542:
2784:
2549:
2528:
2319:
2142:
2137:
1958:
1515:
1476:
1471:
1361:
1080:
1042:
562:
183:
48:
2762:
2724:
2705:
2264:
2148:
2040:
1980:
1970:
1816:
1723:
1661:
1582:
1377:
1327:
1108:
973:
321:
290:
69:
2567:
2481:
2424:
2159:
1943:
1861:
1846:
1806:
1768:
1694:
1536:
1070:
1064:
1048:
453:
325:
135:
489:
2538:
2284:
2176:
1984:
1866:
1796:
1684:
1204:
1200:
1167:
1135:
1058:
927:
623:
179:
65:
2661:
2648:
2364:
2232:
2227:
2206:
2164:
1883:
1856:
1656:
1646:
1481:
1406:
1356:
1249:
1118:
1103:
1088:
968:
603:
473:
344:
242:
2474:
2393:
2328:
2060:
2030:
2025:
2006:
1925:
1614:
1599:
1401:
1234:
1195:
1113:
1036:
493:
404:
212:
167:
125:
89:
2065:
2045:
1871:
1763:
1743:
1577:
1385:
1381:
1286:
1270:
1239:
1123:
922:
584:
457:
439:
363:
249:, the misericord was constructed sometime between 1230 and 1270.
229:
stalls during the services, Russian monks usually stand upright.
187:
121:
879:
740:
Corpus of
Medieval Misericords Iberia: Portugal – Spain XIII-XVI
2132:
1996:
1811:
1748:
1689:
1641:
1619:
1317:
1275:
680:
Living and dying in
England, 1100–1540: the monastic experience
561:, allegedly the inspiration for the griffin and rabbit hole in
435:
408:
378:
97:
77:
19:
This article is about the church ornament. For the weapon, see
754:
Corpus of
Medieval Misericords: Belgium (B) – Netherlands (NL)
2070:
2020:
1908:
1888:
1841:
1609:
1322:
1253:
527:
512:
109:
101:
726:
Corpus of
Medieval Misericords in France: XIII – XVI century
2302:
2154:
1919:
1773:
855:
Arte y medicina en las misericordias de los coros españoles
241:
included strict rules on the food allowed for monks in the
113:
68:) is a small wooden structure formed on the underside of a
16:
Wooden shelf on the underside of a folding seat in a church
2015:
1898:
631:
508:
813:
English Medieval Misericords: the margins of meaning
580:
2388:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
277:, Lincolnshire: a school-master thrashing a pupil
2782:
166:Many stalls with misericords were once part of
782:Image on the Edge: The Margins of Medieval Art
661:. Victoria and Albert Museum. 13 February 2007
624:"Inside the church: What do you need to know?"
908:
1079:
129:
2240:Communion and the developmentally disabled
915:
901:
799:The World Upside Down: English misericords
472:Choir stalls in the church of St. Pierre,
691:"Misericords for Ninevah", Mike Freeman,
649:
647:
308:: a swan, flanked by foliate "supporters"
194:in the late 14th century and moved on to
1625:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
47:
32:
2514:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2106:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
205:
2783:
703:Remnant, G. L. (1969; re-issue 1998).
644:
896:
210:Misericords are found to this day on
2806:Eastern Christian liturgical objects
682:, Barbara F. Harvey, 1993, pp. 38–41
232:
2700:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2573:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
13:
875:A Handbook of Medieval Misericords
718:
289:A simple bracket-like misericord,
252:
14:
2827:
2730:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
868:
545:cathedral, Spain: catching a cat?
956:After the Second Vatican Council
583:
550:
535:
519:
501:
481:
465:
446:
427:
415:
393:
370:
351:
332:
313:
298:
282:
267:
161:St Mary the Virgin, Hemingbrough
1328:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
853:Fernando LĂłpez-RĂos Fernández,
841:The Hidden World of Misericords
827:The Gothic Choirstalls of Spain
2111:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2101:General Roman Calendar of 1954
685:
673:
616:
324:, Buckinghamshire, showing an
41:(Tuscany, Italy), depicting a
1:
2668:Fourth Council of the Lateran
887:CORPUS OF BRITISH MISERICORDS
609:
476:, France, with the seats down
2617:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2314:Thanksgiving after Communion
768:Misericords in the Rhineland
705:Misericords in Great Britain
488:Exhibitionist subjects from
434:St Marcel, Villabé, France:
339:Detail of a misericord from
7:
1094:Chapter and Conventual Mass
576:
275:St Botolph's Church, Boston
216:, the choir stalls used by
198:when they had finished the
10:
2832:
2683:History of the Roman Canon
2245:Communion under both kinds
1976:Divine Worship: The Missal
358:A triple-faced Green Man,
341:St Laurence Church, Ludlow
260:
145:
83:
25:
18:
2560:
2464:
2441:Priesthood of Melchizedek
2338:
2194:
2125:
2088:
2079:
2005:
1934:
1787:
1670:
1570:
1545:
1347:
1220:
1183:
1176:
1148:
1029:
982:
938:
839:Dorothy and Henry Kraus,
825:Dorothy and Henry Kraus,
2715:(apostolic constitution)
2689:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2598:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1700:Candles and candlesticks
343:, Shropshire, showing a
306:Magdalen College, Oxford
39:Charterhouse of Florence
2628:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2420:Origin of the Eucharist
1156:Liturgical use of Latin
2741:Sacrosanctum concilium
2735:Second Vatican Council
2524:Intercession of saints
2519:Holy day of obligation
2116:General Roman Calendar
239:Rule of Saint Benedict
186:reformers. One set at
130:
53:
45:
2634:Eucharistic adoration
2456:Year of the Eucharist
1949:Ceremonial of Bishops
1366:prayer over the gifts
222:Greek Orthodox Church
88:Prayers in the early
51:
36:
2811:Liturgy of the Hours
2769:Tra le sollecitudini
2757:Traditionis custodes
1635:Eucharistic Congress
1451:Memorial Acclamation
1412:Words of Institution
1161:Ecclesiastical Latin
1054:Pontifical High Mass
693:Poetry Nation Review
511:minster, Germany: a
383:Great Malvern Priory
206:Eastern Orthodox use
92:church at the daily
37:Misericord from the
21:Misericorde (weapon)
2801:Church architecture
2750:Summorum Pontificum
2695:Liturgical Movement
2656:Eucharistic miracle
2309:Spiritual communion
2096:Tridentine calendar
946:Pre-Tridentine Mass
695:, pp. 24–25, 2009).
591:Christianity portal
568:Alice in Wonderland
172:collegiate churches
157:Christchurch Priory
2494:Calendar of saints
2451:Transubstantiation
2400:Liturgical colours
2382:In persona Christi
2290:Reserved sacrament
2260:Frequent Communion
1894:Processional cross
1705:Triple candlestick
1530:Benedicamus Domino
1504:Communion antiphon
1393:Eucharistic Prayer
1283:Responsorial Psalm
795:Christa Grössinger
460:, symbol of vanity
403:, East Yorkshire:
320:St Mary's Church,
142:around the altar.
54:
46:
2778:
2777:
2673:Gelineau psalmody
2610:effects of prayer
2588:Christian liturgy
2583:Catholic theology
2295:Sacramental bread
2190:
2189:
2036:Episcopal sandals
1904:Sacramental bread
1832:Collection basket
1566:
1565:
1427:texts and rubrics
1397:Canon of the Mass
1240:Entrance Antiphon
1230:Sign of the Cross
1212:Processional hymn
1144:
1143:
1025:
1024:
780:Michael Camille,
766:Elaine C. Block,
762:978-2-503-51600-4
752:Elaine C. Block,
738:Elaine C. Block,
724:Elaine C. Block,
530:, Italy: a camel?
247:Westminster Abbey
233:Misericord (room)
60:(sometimes named
2823:
2796:Christian prayer
2791:Catholic liturgy
2622:Council of Trent
2605:Christian prayer
2593:Catholic liturgy
2432:Passion of Jesus
2375:ex opere operato
2280:Infant communion
2275:Host desecration
2250:Eucharistic fast
2223:Closed communion
2218:Church etiquette
2086:
2085:
1992:Roman Pontifical
1965:Graduale Simplex
1936:Liturgical books
1916:Sacramental wine
1558:Recessional hymn
1487:Dona nobis pacem
1432:Canonical digits
1339:Universal Prayer
1266:Dominus vobiscum
1181:
1180:
1077:
1076:
992:Benedictine Rite
980:
979:
917:
910:
903:
894:
893:
790:978-0-674-443624
696:
689:
683:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
651:
642:
641:
639:
638:
620:
593:
588:
587:
557:A misericord in
554:
539:
523:
505:
485:
469:
456:, Eure, France:
450:
431:
419:
401:Beverley Minster
397:
374:
355:
336:
317:
302:
286:
271:
226:Russian Orthodox
218:Eastern Orthodox
196:Westminster Hall
174:, but under the
153:Exeter Cathedral
133:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2713:Missale Romanum
2678:Gregorian chant
2644:Dominicae Cenae
2556:
2504:Code of Rubrics
2466:
2460:
2436:salvific nature
2413:Mysterium fidei
2406:Mirae caritatis
2354:Blood of Christ
2341:
2334:
2255:First Communion
2197:
2186:
2170:Paschal Triduum
2121:
2081:Liturgical year
2075:
2009:
2001:
1930:
1837:Communion-plate
1789:
1783:
1729:Communion bench
1666:
1562:
1553:Leonine Prayers
1541:
1349:
1343:
1332:Apostles' Creed
1245:Penitential Act
1222:
1216:
1191:Vesting prayers
1172:
1140:
1099:Coronation Mass
1075:
1021:
1017:Norbertine Rite
1007:Cistercian Rite
1002:Carthusian Rite
978:
965:(Ordinary Form)
963:Mass of Paul VI
951:Tridentine Mass
934:
932:Catholic Church
921:
871:
811:Paul Hardwick,
721:
719:Further reading
700:
699:
690:
686:
678:
674:
664:
662:
653:
652:
645:
636:
634:
622:
621:
617:
612:
599:Mourner's bench
589:
582:
579:
572:
559:Ripon Cathedral
555:
546:
540:
531:
524:
515:
506:
497:
486:
477:
470:
461:
451:
442:
432:
423:
420:
411:
398:
389:
375:
366:
356:
347:
337:
328:
318:
309:
303:
294:
287:
278:
272:
263:
255:
253:Cultural impact
235:
208:
148:
86:
66:biblical object
31:
28:Mourner's bench
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2829:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Ambrosian Rite
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2488:versus populum
2478:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2368:
2361:
2359:Corpus Christi
2356:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2311:
2306:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2213:Concelebration
2210:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:Credence table
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:Sanctuary lamp
1714:
1712:Paschal candle
1709:
1708:
1707:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Altar crucifix
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1526:Ite, missa est
1518:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1499:Holy Communion
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1012:Dominican Rite
1009:
1004:
999:
997:Carmelite Rite
994:
988:
986:
977:
976:
971:
966:
960:
959:
958:
948:
942:
940:
939:Forms and uses
936:
935:
920:
919:
912:
905:
897:
891:
890:
882:
877:
870:
869:External links
867:
866:
865:
851:
837:
823:
809:
792:
778:
764:
750:
736:
720:
717:
716:
715:
698:
697:
684:
672:
643:
614:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
601:
595:
594:
578:
575:
574:
573:
556:
549:
547:
541:
534:
532:
525:
518:
516:
507:
500:
498:
487:
480:
478:
471:
464:
462:
452:
445:
443:
433:
426:
424:
421:
414:
412:
399:
392:
390:
387:Worcestershire
376:
369:
367:
360:Cartmel Priory
357:
350:
348:
338:
331:
329:
319:
312:
310:
304:
297:
295:
288:
281:
279:
273:
266:
262:
259:
254:
251:
234:
231:
207:
204:
147:
144:
94:divine offices
85:
82:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2828:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Commemoration
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Real presence
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2320:Anima Christi
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2183:
2182:Ascensiontide
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:Ordinary Time
2141:
2139:
2138:Christmastide
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:Roman Gradual
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Postcommunion
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Sign of peace
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:Lord's Prayer
1454:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:Orate fratres
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:the Eucharist
1346:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:Order of Mass
1175:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1081:Ritual Masses
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1043:Missa Cantata
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
981:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
961:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
918:
913:
911:
906:
904:
899:
898:
895:
889:
888:
884:Luuk Houven:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
864:
863:84-7846-064-0
860:
856:
852:
850:
849:0-8076-0804-1
846:
842:
838:
836:
835:0-7102-0294-6
832:
828:
824:
822:
821:1-84383-659-9
818:
814:
810:
808:
807:1-872501-98-2
804:
800:
796:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
777:
776:1-883300-06-1
773:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
749:
748:2-503-51499-5
745:
741:
737:
735:
734:2-503-51239-9
731:
727:
723:
722:
714:
713:0-19-817164-1
710:
706:
702:
701:
694:
688:
681:
676:
660:
656:
650:
648:
633:
629:
625:
619:
615:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
586:
581:
570:
569:
564:
563:Lewis Carroll
560:
553:
548:
544:
538:
533:
529:
522:
517:
514:
510:
504:
499:
495:
491:
484:
479:
475:
468:
463:
459:
455:
449:
444:
441:
437:
430:
425:
418:
413:
410:
406:
402:
396:
391:
388:
384:
380:
373:
368:
365:
361:
354:
349:
346:
342:
335:
330:
327:
323:
316:
311:
307:
301:
296:
292:
285:
280:
276:
270:
265:
264:
258:
250:
248:
244:
240:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
143:
141:
137:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
50:
44:
40:
35:
29:
22:
2767:
2763:Stercoranism
2755:
2748:
2739:
2725:Pope Paul VI
2712:
2706:Mediator Dei
2704:
2687:
2660:
2642:
2626:
2537:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2467:and concepts
2415:(encyclical)
2412:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2373:
2363:
2327:
2318:
2265:Genuflection
2205:
2149:Septuagesima
2147:
2041:Humeral veil
1981:Sacramentary
1971:Roman Missal
1963:
1753:
1724:Chalice veil
1583:Altar server
1571:Participants
1419:
1405:
1378:Sursum corda
1129:Month's mind
1124:Requiem Mass
1109:Nuptial Mass
1063:
1041:
974:Anglican Use
886:
854:
840:
826:
812:
798:
781:
767:
753:
739:
725:
704:
692:
687:
679:
675:
663:. Retrieved
658:
655:"Misericord"
635:. Retrieved
627:
618:
566:
322:Edlesborough
291:Bechtolsheim
256:
236:
211:
209:
165:
149:
136:choir stalls
131:misericordia
87:
70:folding seat
61:
57:
55:
2638:benediction
2568:Agape feast
2482:Ad orientem
2465:Regulations
2425:Last Supper
2340:Eucharistic
2196:Eucharistic
2160:Passiontide
1944:Antiphonary
1862:Funghellino
1847:Evangeliary
1807:Aspergillum
1769:Purificator
1695:Antependium
1685:Altar rails
1537:Last Gospel
1437:Roman Canon
1196:Asperges me
1071:Votive Mass
1065:sine populo
1049:Solemn Mass
665:6 September
628:BBC iWonder
492:cathedral,
454:Les Andelys
326:amphisbaena
180:iconoclasts
176:Reformation
64:, like the
2785:Categories
2550:Lord's Day
2539:Pro multis
2285:Intinction
2270:Head cover
2198:discipline
2177:Eastertide
2051:Pontifical
1985:Lectionary
1867:Holy water
1797:Altar bell
1788:Liturgical
1779:Tabernacle
1754:Misericord
1348:Liturgy of
1221:Liturgy of
1205:Eastertide
1201:Vidi aquam
1168:Vernacular
1136:White Mass
1059:Papal Mass
928:Roman Rite
637:2016-07-18
610:References
213:kathismata
62:mercy seat
58:misericord
2662:Fermentum
2649:Holy Hour
2499:Canon law
2365:Epiousion
2233:Canon 915
2228:Canon 844
2207:Abstemius
2165:Holy Week
2118:(current)
2089:Calendars
2007:Vestments
1954:Customary
1884:Manuterge
1857:Flabellum
1657:Subdeacon
1546:Post-Mass
1521:Dismissal
1511:Ablutions
1482:Agnus Dei
1421:anamnesis
1416:elevation
1407:epiclesis
1357:Offertory
1250:Confiteor
1119:Rose Mass
1104:Gold Mass
1089:Blue Mass
969:Zaire Use
843:. (1975)
829:. (1986)
815:. (2011)
801:. (1997)
784:. (1992)
770:. (1996)
756:. (2010)
742:. (2004)
728:. (2003)
659:vam.ac.uk
604:Prie-dieu
526:St Orso,
474:Coutances
345:Green Man
293:, Germany
243:refectory
224:, though
184:Victorian
2529:Ordinary
2475:Accentus
2434:and its
2394:Koinonia
2342:theology
2329:Viaticum
2061:Surplice
2031:Dalmatic
2026:Chasuble
1926:Thurible
1827:Crotalus
1822:Ciborium
1734:Corporal
1615:Crucifer
1600:Boat boy
1494:Fraction
1465:doxology
1461:embolism
1402:oblation
1306:sequence
1297:Alleluia
1235:Psalm 43
1223:the Word
1184:Pre-Mass
1149:Language
1114:Red Mass
1037:Low Mass
577:See also
496:, France
494:Brittany
490:Tréguier
405:Wild men
168:monastic
126:Compline
90:medieval
43:mascaron
2561:Related
2533:Propers
2126:Periods
2066:Tunicle
2046:Pallium
1872:Incense
1852:Fistula
1817:Chalice
1790:objects
1764:Piscina
1744:Kneeler
1578:Acolyte
1442:history
1386:Hosanna
1382:Sanctus
1373:Preface
1292:Epistle
1287:Gradual
1271:Collect
930:of the
926:of the
857:(1991)
458:mermaid
440:Delilah
409:wyverns
364:Cumbria
261:Gallery
192:Lincoln
188:Chester
146:History
138:of the
122:Vespers
84:Origins
2545:Sunday
2133:Advent
1997:Tonary
1812:Censer
1749:Lavabo
1652:Priest
1647:Porter
1642:Lector
1620:Deacon
1605:Cantor
1595:Bishop
1588:female
1318:Homily
1313:Gospel
1276:Oremus
1261:Gloria
984:Orders
861:
847:
833:
819:
805:
788:
774:
760:
746:
732:
711:
436:Samson
379:Wyvern
124:, and
98:Matins
96:(i.e.
78:prayer
74:church
2816:Seats
2720:Music
2371:Grace
2071:Vimpa
2056:Stole
2021:Amice
1909:wafer
1889:Paten
1842:Cruet
1802:Ashes
1672:Altar
1662:Usher
1630:Laity
1610:Choir
1323:Credo
1302:Tract
1254:Kyrie
1030:Types
528:Aosta
513:harpy
381:, at
200:choir
140:choir
110:Terce
106:Prime
102:Lauds
72:in a
2636:and
2531:and
2485:and
2352:and
2350:Body
2303:must
2301:(or
2299:wine
2297:and
2155:Lent
1983:and
1920:must
1918:(or
1774:Rood
1759:Pall
1690:Ambo
924:Mass
859:ISBN
845:ISBN
831:ISBN
817:ISBN
803:ISBN
786:ISBN
772:ISBN
758:ISBN
744:ISBN
730:ISBN
709:ISBN
667:2023
543:LĂ©on
438:and
407:and
182:and
159:and
118:None
114:Sext
2016:Alb
1899:Pyx
1877:use
1472:Pax
1330:or
1285:or
1203:in
632:BBC
565:'s
509:Ulm
170:or
2787::
2647:/
1528:/
1463:/
1418:/
1414:/
1410:/
1404:/
1384:/
1380:/
1364:/
1304:/
1252:/
797:,
657:.
646:^
630:.
626:.
571:.
385:,
377:A
362:,
120:,
116:,
112:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
80:.
56:A
2305:)
1922:)
1395:/
916:e
909:t
902:v
669:.
640:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_poi_domenico_atticciati_(1589-91),_coro_della_certosa_di_firenze,_misericordie_15,0.jpg)
