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227:) and weigh thousands of pounds (kilograms) but more typical home and light commercial models are equipped with bowls of around 1 US gal (3.8 L). Whether a mixer is a counter top or floor model depends on its size. Mixers that are 5 US gal (19 L) in size or smaller tend to be counter top mixers, while larger mixers tend to be floor models due to their size and weight.
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a classic
American brand. The term "Dover beater" was commonly in use in February 1929, as seen in this recipe from the Gazette newspaper of Cedar Rapids, IA, for "Hur-Mon Bavarian Cream," a whipped dessert recipe featuring gelatin, whipped cream, banana and gingerale. The Monroe design was also manufactured in England. In 1870, Turner Williams of
191:
Stand mixers mount the motor driving the rotary action in a frame or stand which bears the weight of the device. Stand mixers are larger and have more powerful motors than their hand-held counterparts. They generally have a special bowl that is locked in place while the mixer is operating. A typical
111:
Ralph
Collier. This was followed by E.P. Griffith's whisk patented in England in 1857. Another hand-turned rotary egg beater was patented by J.F. and E.P. Monroe in 1859 in the US. Their egg beater patent was one of the earliest bought up by the Dover Stamping Company, whose Dover egg beaters became
245:
consist of a bowl and an agitator. The bowl remains static, whilst the agitator is rapidly moved around the bowl to mix its contents. With the ability to mix a wide variety of ingredients, planetary mixers are more versatile than their spiral counterparts. Planetary mixers can be used to whip and
238:
are specialist tools for mixing dough. A spiral-shaped agitator counter-rotates while the powered bowl spins in the opposite direction. This method enables spiral mixers to mix the same size dough batch much quicker and with less under-mixed dough than a similarly powered planetary mixer. Spiral
262:
A hand mixer is a hand-held mixing device. A handle is mounted over an enclosure containing the motor. The motor drives the beaters which are immersed in the food to perform the mixing action. The motor must be lightweight as it is supported by the user during use. The user may use any suitable
134:
In 1908 Herbert
Johnston, an engineer for the Hobart Manufacturing Company, invented an electric standing mixer. His inspiration came from observing a baker mixing bread dough with a metal spoon; soon he was toying with a mechanical counterpart. By 1915, his 20-gallon (80 L) mixer was standard
239:
mixers can mix dough with less agitator friction than planetary mixers. This allows the dough to be mixed without increasing its temperature, ensuring the dough can rise properly. Spiral mixers are preferred for thicker products, such as dough for pizza, bagels or naan bread.
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mixer. Stand mixers vary in size from small counter top models for home use to large capacity commercial machines. Stand mixers create the mixing action by either rotating the mixing device vertically (planetary mixers), or by rotating the mixing container (spiral mixers).
286:. It is electrical, having timers and various controls to suit the user's needs. Some features of dough blenders include high speed, low speed and bowl reverse (these can be combined into a programme) and a
131:
Mixmaster (first produced 1910) were two very early US brands of electric mixer. Domestic electric mixers were rarely used before the 1920s, when they were adopted more widely for home use.
808:
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depending on the type) is a kitchen device that uses a gear-driven mechanism to rotate a set of "beaters" in a bowl containing the food or liquids to be prepared by mixing them.
759:
138:
Older models of mixers originally listed each speed by name of operation (ex: Beat-Whip would be high speed if it is a 3-speed mixer); they are now listed by number.
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was an early manufacturer of large commercial mixers, and they say a new model introduced in 1914 played a key role in the mixer part of their business. The Hobart
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on the side geared to one or more beaters. The user grips the handle with one hand and operates the crank with the other, creating the rotary action.
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116:, invented another Dover egg beater model. In 1884, Willis Johnson of Cincinnati, Ohio, invented new improvements to the egg beater.
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equipment for most large bakeries. In 1919, Hobart introduced the
Kitchen Aid Food Preparer (stand mixer) for the home.
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Frederik
Nebeker, Dawn of the electronic age: electrical technologies in the shaping of the modern world, 1914 to 1945
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Mixers help automate the repetitive tasks of stirring, whisking or beating. When the beaters are replaced by a
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The first mixer with electric motor is thought to be the one invented by
American Rufus Eastman in 1885. The
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1314:
456:
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Katz and Weaver, Encyclopedia of Food and
Culture: Food production to Nuts, Scribner 2003, pages 323-333
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home stand mixer will include a wire whisk for whipping creams and egg whites; a flat beater for mixing
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This article is about the appliance for doughs and batters. For the appliance used for milkshakes, see
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784:, Ivar Jepson, "Electric mixer", issued 1961-06-06, assigned to Sunbeam Corp
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A mixer may be a handheld mechanism known as an eggbeater, a handheld motorized beater, or a
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is used for household or industrial purposes. It is used for kneading large quantities of
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609:"Fascinating facts about the invention of the Standing Mixer by Herbert Johnson in 1908"
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models. Heavy duty commercial models can have bowl capacities well in excess of 25
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The mixer with rotating parts was patented in 1856 by
Baltimore, Maryland,
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A stand mixer in action on a home tabletop, with a wire whisk attachment
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21:"Electrical mixer" redirects here. For the electronic component, see
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A large volume stand mixer used in a commercial bakery to mix bread
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A hand mixer (left) and stand mixer (right) are two common mixers.
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357:, a Swedish made mixer that moves the bowl, not the implements
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The first handheld electric mixer patent was submitted by
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kitchen container to hold the ingredients while mixing.
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Whipped cream dessert made using a Dover beater, 1929.
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335:, an electric appliance with a top-mounted agitator
318:, a manual kitchen utensil for mixing and whipping
258:Whisking egg whites with a handheld electric mixer
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423:
1291:
756:"Difference Between Spiral and Planetary Mixers"
545:Katz, Solomon H.; Weaver, William Woys (2003).
211:Stand mixers are generally available in either
208:, based on whether or not the bowl is rotated.
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200:. Stand mixers are categorized as either
159:An eggbeater is a handheld device with a
700:"Mixer History - Invention of the Mixer"
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581:Vegetarian Times, Oct 2002, pages 69-70
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408:from the original on 25 September 2011
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762:from the original on 15 December 2018
665:. Wiley. 2009. pp. 131 and 238.
467:from the original on 28 February 2023
433:. Homethingspast.com. 2 August 2012.
246:blend, whereas spiral mixers cannot.
83:, a mixer may also be used to knead.
809:Eggbeater dynamics in parabolic case
736:from the original on 14 January 2013
510:from the original on 24 January 2018
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437:from the original on 2 October 2012
13:
14:
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797:
730:"Complete Guide To Buying Mixers"
679:from the original on 12 July 2023
641:from the original on 10 July 2017
231:Spiral vs. planetary stand mixers
155:A vintage hand-cranked egg beater
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611:. Ideafinder.com. Archived from
588:from the original on 25 May 2023
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463:. 3 February 1929. p. 24.
457:"Hur-Mon Bavarian Cream Recipe"
402:"Feeding America - Egg Beaters"
290:bar in the centre of the bowl.
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355:Electrolux Ankarsrum Assistent
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179:with a double sided dough hook
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270:in 1953 and granted in 1961.
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121:Hobart Manufacturing Company
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1320:Food preparation appliances
1100:Instant hot water dispenser
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431:"Early rotary egg beaters"
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1305:Food preparation utensils
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698:Phil Ament (5 May 2015).
1325:19th-century inventions
1120:Laundry-folding machine
404:. Digital.lib.msu.edu.
215:(also called bench) or
196:; and a dough hook for
782:US patent 2987636A
635:"Hobart - Our History"
351:, a British food mixer
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988:Electric water boiler
758:. ACityDiscount.com.
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1315:American inventions
1279:Appliance recycling
1003:Electric toothbrush
530:U.S. patent 330,829
487:U.S. patent 103,811
268:Sunbeam Corporation
1310:1856 introductions
1135:Robotic lawn mower
1018:Evaporative cooler
637:. Hobartcorp.com.
389:U.S. patent 23,694
376:U.S. patent 16,267
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907:Coffee percolator
890:Immersion blender
710:on 1 October 2013
615:on 1 October 2013
333:Milkshake machine
30:milkshake machine
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1095:Induction cooker
1065:Garbage disposer
1013:Espresso machine
968:Electric blanket
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998:Electric shaver
993:Electric heater
978:Electric kettle
860:Air conditioner
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1130:Riding mower
1110:Kitchen hood
934:Dehumidifier
924:Clothes iron
875:Air purifier
811:at Wikibooks
776:
764:. Retrieved
750:
738:. Retrieved
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712:. Retrieved
708:the original
703:
693:
683:30 September
681:. Retrieved
661:
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645:30 September
643:. Retrieved
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619:30 September
617:. Retrieved
613:the original
607:Phil Ament.
602:
592:30 September
590:. Retrieved
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564:30 September
562:. Retrieved
551:. Scribner.
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512:. Retrieved
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412:30 September
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1300:Kitchenware
1248:Waffle iron
1211:Slow cooker
1201:Rice cooker
1142:Leaf blower
929:Coffeemaker
870:Air ioniser
766:12 December
471:28 February
461:The Gazette
308:Food portal
280:dough mixer
274:Dough mixer
213:counter top
167:Stand mixer
74:stand mixer
1294:Categories
1125:Lawn mower
1080:Humidifier
1070:Hair dryer
1048:Fan heater
963:Deep fryer
956:comparison
939:Dishwasher
902:Bug zapper
514:23 January
362:References
250:Hand mixer
221:US gallons
125:KitchenAid
81:dough hook
70:hand mixer
1075:Hair iron
1038:bladeless
865:Air fryer
740:6 January
223:(95
206:planetary
147:Eggbeater
1267:See also
1174:Pie iron
1085:Icemaker
1008:Epilator
760:Archived
734:Archived
677:Archived
639:Archived
586:Archived
508:Archived
465:Archived
435:Archived
406:Archived
294:See also
288:kneading
198:kneading
142:Variants
1241:robotic
1231:central
1221:Toaster
1147:Lighter
1060:Freezer
1043:ceiling
885:Blender
327:Blender
194:batters
129:Sunbeam
95:History
1236:manual
1105:Juicer
1053:window
788:
669:
555:
202:spiral
109:tinner
1194:smart
1152:Mixer
1033:attic
917:combo
853:Types
714:5 May
316:Whisk
284:dough
217:floor
177:dough
161:crank
88:drill
66:mixer
1157:Oven
768:2018
742:2012
716:2015
685:2012
667:ISBN
647:2012
621:2012
594:2012
566:2012
553:ISBN
516:2018
473:2023
443:2012
414:2012
127:and
1028:Fan
204:or
72:or
1296::
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422:^
278:A
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225:L
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25:.
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