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238:) and weigh thousands of pounds (kilograms) but more typical home and light commercial models are equipped with bowls of around 1 US gal (3.8 L). Whether a mixer is a counter top or floor model depends on its size. Mixers that are 5 US gal (19 L) in size or smaller tend to be counter top mixers, while larger mixers tend to be floor models due to their size and weight.
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a classic
American brand. The term "Dover beater" was commonly in use in February 1929, as seen in this recipe from the Gazette newspaper of Cedar Rapids, IA, for "Hur-Mon Bavarian Cream," a whipped dessert recipe featuring gelatin, whipped cream, banana and gingerale. The Monroe design was also manufactured in England. In 1870, Turner Williams of
202:
Stand mixers mount the motor driving the rotary action in a frame or stand which bears the weight of the device. Stand mixers are larger and have more powerful motors than their hand-held counterparts. They generally have a special bowl that is locked in place while the mixer is operating. A typical
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Ralph
Collier. This was followed by E.P. Griffith's whisk patented in England in 1857. Another hand-turned rotary egg beater was patented by J.F. and E.P. Monroe in 1859 in the US. Their egg beater patent was one of the earliest bought up by the Dover Stamping Company, whose Dover egg beaters became
256:
consist of a bowl and an agitator. The bowl remains static, whilst the agitator is rapidly moved around the bowl to mix its contents. With the ability to mix a wide variety of ingredients, planetary mixers are more versatile than their spiral counterparts. Planetary mixers can be used to whip and
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are specialist tools for mixing dough. A spiral-shaped agitator counter-rotates while the powered bowl spins in the opposite direction. This method enables spiral mixers to mix the same size dough batch much quicker and with less under-mixed dough than a similarly powered planetary mixer. Spiral
273:
A hand mixer is a hand-held mixing device. A handle is mounted over an enclosure containing the motor. The motor drives the beaters which are immersed in the food to perform the mixing action. The motor must be lightweight as it is supported by the user during use. The user may use any suitable
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In 1908 Herbert
Johnston, an engineer for the Hobart Manufacturing Company, invented an electric standing mixer. His inspiration came from observing a baker mixing bread dough with a metal spoon; soon he was toying with a mechanical counterpart. By 1915, his 20-gallon (80 L) mixer was standard
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mixers can mix dough with less agitator friction than planetary mixers. This allows the dough to be mixed without increasing its temperature, ensuring the dough can rise properly. Spiral mixers are preferred for thicker products, such as dough for pizza, bagels or naan bread.
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mixer. Stand mixers vary in size from small counter top models for home use to large capacity commercial machines. Stand mixers create the mixing action by either rotating the mixing device vertically (planetary mixers), or by rotating the mixing container (spiral mixers).
297:. It is electrical, having timers and various controls to suit the user's needs. Some features of dough blenders include high speed, low speed and bowl reverse (these can be combined into a programme) and a
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Mixmaster (first produced 1910) were two very early US brands of electric mixer. Domestic electric mixers were rarely used before the 1920s, when they were adopted more widely for home use.
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depending on the type) is a kitchen device that uses a gear-driven mechanism to rotate a set of "beaters" in a bowl containing the food or liquids to be prepared by mixing them.
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Older models of mixers originally listed each speed by name of operation (ex: Beat-Whip would be high speed if it is a 3-speed mixer); they are now listed by number.
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was an early manufacturer of large commercial mixers, and they say a new model introduced in 1914 played a key role in the mixer part of their business. The Hobart
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on the side geared to one or more beaters. The user grips the handle with one hand and operates the crank with the other, creating the rotary action.
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equipment for most large bakeries. In 1919, Hobart introduced the
Kitchen Aid Food Preparer (stand mixer) for the home.
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Frederik
Nebeker, Dawn of the electronic age: electrical technologies in the shaping of the modern world, 1914 to 1945
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Mixers help automate the repetitive tasks of stirring, whisking or beating. When the beaters are replaced by a
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The first mixer with electric motor is thought to be the one invented by
American Rufus Eastman in 1885. The
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Katz and Weaver, Encyclopedia of Food and
Culture: Food production to Nuts, Scribner 2003, pages 323-333
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home stand mixer will include a wire whisk for whipping creams and egg whites; a flat beater for mixing
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This article is about the appliance for doughs and batters. For the appliance used for milkshakes, see
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A mixer may be a handheld mechanism known as an eggbeater, a handheld motorized beater, or a
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is used for household or industrial purposes. It is used for kneading large quantities of
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620:"Fascinating facts about the invention of the Standing Mixer by Herbert Johnson in 1908"
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The mixer with rotating parts was patented in 1856 by
Baltimore, Maryland,
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A stand mixer in action on a home tabletop, with a wire whisk attachment
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32:"Electrical mixer" redirects here. For the electronic component, see
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A large volume stand mixer used in a commercial bakery to mix bread
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A hand mixer (left) and stand mixer (right) are two common mixers.
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The first handheld electric mixer patent was submitted by
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kitchen container to hold the ingredients while mixing.
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Whipped cream dessert made using a Dover beater, 1929.
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329:, a manual kitchen utensil for mixing and whipping
269:Whisking egg whites with a handheld electric mixer
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767:"Difference Between Spiral and Planetary Mixers"
556:Katz, Solomon H.; Weaver, William Woys (2003).
222:Stand mixers are generally available in either
219:, based on whether or not the bowl is rotated.
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211:. Stand mixers are categorized as either
170:An eggbeater is a handheld device with a
711:"Mixer History - Invention of the Mixer"
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592:Vegetarian Times, Oct 2002, pages 69-70
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419:from the original on 25 September 2011
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773:from the original on 15 December 2018
676:. Wiley. 2009. pp. 131 and 238.
478:from the original on 28 February 2023
444:. Homethingspast.com. 2 August 2012.
257:blend, whereas spiral mixers cannot.
94:, a mixer may also be used to knead.
820:Eggbeater dynamics in parabolic case
747:from the original on 14 January 2013
521:from the original on 24 January 2018
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448:from the original on 2 October 2012
24:
25:
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808:
741:"Complete Guide To Buying Mixers"
690:from the original on 12 July 2023
652:from the original on 10 July 2017
242:Spiral vs. planetary stand mixers
166:A vintage hand-cranked egg beater
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622:. Ideafinder.com. Archived from
599:from the original on 25 May 2023
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474:. 3 February 1929. p. 24.
468:"Hur-Mon Bavarian Cream Recipe"
413:"Feeding America - Egg Beaters"
301:bar in the centre of the bowl.
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132:Hobart Manufacturing Company
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1111:Instant hot water dispenser
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442:"Early rotary egg beaters"
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1316:Food preparation utensils
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709:Phil Ament (5 May 2015).
1336:19th-century inventions
1131:Laundry-folding machine
415:. Digital.lib.msu.edu.
226:(also called bench) or
207:; and a dough hook for
793:US patent 2987636A
646:"Hobart - Our History"
362:, a British food mixer
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999:Electric water boiler
769:. ACityDiscount.com.
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1326:American inventions
1290:Appliance recycling
1014:Electric toothbrush
541:U.S. patent 330,829
498:U.S. patent 103,811
279:Sunbeam Corporation
1321:1856 introductions
1146:Robotic lawn mower
1029:Evaporative cooler
648:. Hobartcorp.com.
400:U.S. patent 23,694
387:U.S. patent 16,267
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918:Coffee percolator
901:Immersion blender
721:on 1 October 2013
626:on 1 October 2013
344:Milkshake machine
41:milkshake machine
16:(Redirected from
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1076:Garbage disposer
1024:Espresso machine
979:Electric blanket
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945:Dehumidifier
935:Clothes iron
886:Air purifier
822:at Wikibooks
787:
775:. Retrieved
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749:. Retrieved
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723:. Retrieved
719:the original
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694:30 September
692:. Retrieved
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656:30 September
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630:30 September
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
618:Phil Ament.
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603:30 September
601:. Retrieved
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575:30 September
573:. Retrieved
562:. Scribner.
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360:Kenwood Chef
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1311:Kitchenware
1259:Waffle iron
1222:Slow cooker
1212:Rice cooker
1153:Leaf blower
940:Coffeemaker
881:Air ioniser
777:12 December
482:28 February
472:The Gazette
319:Food portal
291:dough mixer
285:Dough mixer
224:counter top
178:Stand mixer
85:stand mixer
1305:Categories
1136:Lawn mower
1091:Humidifier
1081:Hair dryer
1059:Fan heater
974:Deep fryer
967:comparison
950:Dishwasher
913:Bug zapper
525:23 January
373:References
261:Hand mixer
232:US gallons
136:KitchenAid
92:dough hook
81:hand mixer
1086:Hair iron
1049:bladeless
876:Air fryer
751:6 January
234:(95
217:planetary
158:Eggbeater
1278:See also
1185:Pie iron
1096:Icemaker
1019:Epilator
771:Archived
745:Archived
688:Archived
650:Archived
597:Archived
519:Archived
476:Archived
446:Archived
417:Archived
305:See also
299:kneading
209:kneading
153:Variants
1252:robotic
1242:central
1232:Toaster
1158:Lighter
1071:Freezer
1054:ceiling
896:Blender
338:Blender
205:batters
140:Sunbeam
106:History
1247:manual
1116:Juicer
1064:window
799:
680:
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213:spiral
120:tinner
1205:smart
1163:Mixer
1044:attic
928:combo
864:Types
725:5 May
327:Whisk
295:dough
228:floor
188:dough
172:crank
99:drill
77:mixer
1168:Oven
779:2018
753:2012
727:2015
696:2012
678:ISBN
658:2012
632:2012
605:2012
577:2012
564:ISBN
527:2018
484:2023
454:2012
425:2012
138:and
1039:Fan
215:or
83:or
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289:A
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