478:. Following infighting between Ejercito and Austria, Austria was removed from the project. At this point, Lee already had a finished script; its plot revolved around two singers, a talented one and an untalented one, as the less talented one found greater career success. Following the departure of Austria from the project, Diaz-Abaya and Lee decided to be more daring with the film and Lee rewrote the script to be about four friends while retaining the original story of an untalented singer who found career success. Lee wrote the script for
31:
301:, and not having any more time for herself. Over time, she grows discontented with her marriage and lack of freedom and tells Maggie of her desire to leave Dodo. One day, Dodo rapes Maritess; she leaves him and temporarily lives with Sylvia. She eventually allows them to get back together on the condition that she is treated as an equal in the relationship.
595:; it took nearly 2,600 restoration hours to restore by Italian film restoration lab company, L’Immagine Ritrovata, in Bologna, Italy. The restoration did not completely resolve the issues with the film, particularly regarding its color and sound, due to severe mold damage. The restored version premiered at the 2017
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Sylvia has separated from her husband Robert, whom she still has feelings for. She and Robert continue to spend time together as they share custody of their son, and Sylvia becomes friends with Robert's partner Celso. She meets Ernie, a fellow teacher at the school she works for, and the two begin a
418:
era, described by Asian
Cinevision as a "time of moral flux", noting that the film's characters "find themselves in situations when old values and principles no longer apply". Diaz-Abaya and Lee also decided to explore topics they deemed to be taboo at the time, such as homosexuality, marital rape,
304:
Joey is a drug user who regularly sleeps around with different men, and has a tense relationship with her mother Maggie. She is in love with activist Jerry and continually makes advances at him, which are rejected. She becomes pregnant and asks for money from her friends and mother for an abortion.
265:
and Anna Marin as a group of friends and follows the course of their lives over the course of several years after they graduate from college. A "loosely structured, observational drama", the film discusses several topics that Diaz-Abaya and Lee saw as taboo at the time, such as abortion, rape, and
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Kathy is a mediocre singer aspiring to become a star. Her lesbian talent agent, JM, explains that her public image is more important than her singing ability; Kathy adopts a persona of a spiritual hippie in interviews and provides sexual favors to JM to keep her as a client. She also sleeps with
435:
noted that the major differences in the personalities of the four friends allowed the film to explore the different aspects of womanhood in the tumultuous 1970s. Lee deemed the script as one of his most personal, as he used stories and anecdotes from his real friendships as inspiration for the
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corporate executive Mr. Suarez, who promises that he can make her famous, but only for a short time. Kathy asks Sylvia to tell her if she honestly thinks she is a good singer. When she says no, Kathy stops recording her album and starts to sing only for fun and to improve her skills.
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was initially dismissed by most critics and the general public. Diaz-Abaya herself noted that she was "not surprised at all" at the lack of favorable audience reception to the film due to its unconventional structure. At the Metro Manila Film
Festival, it was overshadowed by
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relationship together — her first serious relationship since her marriage with Robert. One day, a woman shows up at her house and states that she is Ernie's wife and that Ernie has another wife in the province whom he has abandoned. Sylvia breaks up with Ernie.
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Over time, the film's popularity among critics increased, due in part to repeated cable showings and retrospectives of works written by Lee. By 1989, in a poll of critics and filmmakers commissioned by David to determine the greatest
Filipino movies ever made,
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Maritess is initially content with simply being a housewife for Dodo. At the friends' graduation, Maritess goes into labor and gives birth to a baby boy. She experiences difficulties taking care of the baby, including quarreling with her mother-in-law,
272:
has grown in stature over time and is now considered by some critics as one of Diaz-Abaya's best works. Both Diaz-Abaya and Lee consider the film one of the most personal of their many collaborations. It was restored by the
423:, while eschewing traditional narrative structure and creating a film with "no plot", as described by Lee. He stated that the film contains no inciting incidents and has no story; Professor Rommel Rodriguez of the
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noted that the film, as it simply portrayed the lives of its four main characters, did not have a clear beginning, middle, or end, leaving viewers without certainty as to the ultimate fates of the characters.
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and asks Joey to let his wife Nita live with her. Nita stays with Joey and does housework for her until she learns that Jerry has been killed. Nita tells Joey and then leaves to join the rebellion.
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in 2017. Initially, the project deemed it impossible to restore as there was no surviving copy of the film negatives that had not been heavily damaged. The copy found at the film archives of the
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ranked 12th. Additionally, in a 2019 poll commissioned by critic Skilty
Labastilla of more than 100 fellow film critics and filmmakers on the best Filipino films directed by a woman,
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had been severely damaged by flooding and a lack of air conditioning at the storage facility. A restorable copy was subsequently sourced from the collection of the
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617:. This film took place 20 years after the events of the original film, with only Laurice Guillen reprising her role as Joey's mother, Maggie.
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According to director
Marilou Diaz-Abaya in the 1983 British documentary episode about the cinema of the Philippines, reported by Tony Rayns,
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The film ends with the four friends laughing with each other in a car on the way to drop off Joey at the airport for a vacation with Maggie.
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helped change her image among critics as an actress who only appeared in "sexy movies", as it showcased her acting abilities.
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Before that can happen, she miscarries and is told by a doctor that she is incapable of having children. Jerry joins the
243:. It is the second in a loose trilogy of feminist films by Diaz-Abaya and Lee which discusses women's issues, along with
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gender inequality in the context of the changing morals of the time. This is Seven Star
Productions' last feature film.
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ordered 13 cuts to the film and the director submitted the master negative print of the film to the censor board.
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Following that success, Ejercito aimed to produce another film with Diaz-Abaya starring the two main stars of
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for their performances, and Lee won Best
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Film
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Reel Women: An
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was hit by the censors due to the sequences that were deemed offensive to the
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253:(1983). Set in contemporary times in the Philippines, the film stars
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is considered part of a loose trilogy of feminist films directed by
492:, and both films competed at the 1982 Metro Manila Film Festival.
830:. Rare Videos at Random. Event occurs at 33 minutes, 41 seconds.
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Joey, Kathy, Sylvia, and
Maritess are four students at the
800:"Moral then and now according to direk Marilou Diaz-Abaya"
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which directly discuss issues affecting women, along with
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released a digitally restored and remastered version of
772:
Abunda, Boy (host) (2014). "Interview with Ricky Lee".
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Diaz-Abaya, Marilou (Interviewee) (March 10, 2021).
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as one of her "most sentimentally important" films.
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827:Visions: Cinema - Film In The Philippines (1983)
989:. Orange Magazine. Event occurs at 17 minutes.
930:"The wonderful, brave world of women directors"
531:A few notable critics had positive opinions of
436:events in the film. Diaz-Abaya also considered
1160:Ang Ika-Labing Isang Utos: Mahalin Mo Asawa Mo
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983:Katigbak, Leo (Interviewee) (July 19, 2019).
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425:University of the Philippines Diliman
291:University of the Philippines Diliman
1320:Films directed by Marilou Diaz-Abaya
1139:Minsan Pa Nating Hagkan ang Nakaraan
905:Labastilla, Skilty (December 2017).
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510:Board of Censors for Motion Pictures
1325:Films with screenplays by Ricky Lee
482:simultaneously with the script for
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589:Cultural Center of the Philippines
543:, and fellow directors Bernal and
277:in 2017, premiered at that year's
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954:Abunda, Boy (February 15, 2018).
798:Tariman, Pablo (August 3, 2003).
695:. Asian Cinevision. July 23, 2013
928:Valiente, Tito (April 4, 2019).
884:. Scarecrow Press. p. 167.
581:ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project
275:ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project
1295:1980s LGBTQ-related drama films
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907:"On Film Polls and Pinoy Rebyu"
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776:. Event occurs at 23 minutes.
641:. San Diego Asian Film Festival
575:Restored and remastered version
506:Armed Forces of the Philippines
1265:Philippine LGBTQ-related films
956:"Lorna recalls favorite films"
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745:Sine Gabay: A Film Study Guide
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715:"Gawad Plaridel Lecture 2015"
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462:(1980) featuring action star
443:
431:Filmmaker and film historian
1310:Films set in the Philippines
1300:1980s Tagalog-language films
728:(2): 203–216. December 2016.
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7:
563:ranked first. According to
163:December 25, 1982
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528:, which won Best Picture.
456:, grossing more than even
454:Metro Manila Film Festival
307:rebellion in the mountains
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748:. Anvil Publishing, Inc.
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369:Ronald Bregendahl as Dodo
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366:Michael Sandico as Jerry
448:Diaz-Abaya's 1980 film
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1315:Films about friendship
1260:Philippine drama films
1005:Far East Film Festival
150:Seven Star Productions
140:Seven Star Productions
607:In 2003, a sequel to
378:Mia Gutierrez as Nita
299:postpartum depression
1285:1980s feminist films
1275:Films about abortion
1176:May Nagmamahal Sa'yo
878:Sloan, Jane (2007).
665:"Marilou's Milagros"
611:was released titled
597:Cinema One Originals
279:Cinema One Originals
1305:Films set in Manila
1032:. November 15, 2017
960:The Philippine Star
804:The Philippine Star
1097:Marilou Diaz-Abaya
537:Bienvenido Lumbera
398:Marilou Diaz-Abaya
237:Marilou Diaz-Abaya
45:Marilou Diaz-Abaya
1330:Crown Seven films
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1232:Ikaw ang Pag-ibig
1192:Sa Pusod ng Dagat
663:(March 9, 1997).
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101:Manolo Abaya
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1099:filmography
1030:Interaksyon
842:David, Joel
637:Hu, Brian.
508:. The then-
476:Amy Austria
472:Gina Alajar
416:Martial Law
408:(1980) and
357:as Maritess
351: [
336:Gina Alajar
259:Gina Alajar
247:(1980) and
192:Philippines
183:138 minutes
81:Gina Alajar
61:Produced by
41:Directed by
1255:1982 films
1249:Categories
1200:José Rizal
778:Cinema One
621:References
541:Joel David
496:Censorship
459:Ang Panday
444:Production
348:Anna Marin
233:drama film
225:is a 1982
167:1982-12-25
132:Production
90:Anna Marin
51:Written by
917:(2): 203.
516:Reception
402:Ricky Lee
384:as Maggie
363:as Robert
344:as Sylvia
241:Ricky Lee
198:Languages
106:Edited by
55:Ricky Lee
1208:Muro-Ami
1184:Milagros
1125:Boystown
1110:Tanikala
939:June 10,
911:Plaridel
742:(2017).
722:Plaridel
419:and the
375:as Celso
338:as Kathy
227:Filipino
205:Filipino
123:Music by
69:Starring
1036:June 7,
1010:June 7,
1001:"Moral"
965:June 7,
863:June 7,
859:(1): 25
809:June 7,
699:June 7,
670:June 7,
645:June 8,
639:"Moral"
332:as Joey
210:English
188:Country
165: (
134:company
1235:(2011)
1227:(2003)
1219:(2001)
1211:(1999)
1203:(1998)
1195:(1998)
1187:(1997)
1179:(1996)
1171:(1995)
1163:(1994)
1155:(1984)
1149:(1983)
1141:(1983)
1135:(1982)
1127:(1981)
1121:(1980)
1118:Brutal
1113:(1980)
888:
853:Unitas
752:
603:Sequel
526:Himala
489:Himala
468:Brutal
450:Brutal
411:Karnal
406:Brutal
389:Themes
250:Karnal
245:Brutal
1132:Moral
1056:Moral
849:(PDF)
718:(PDF)
609:Moral
585:Moral
569:Moral
561:Moral
557:Moral
533:Moral
521:Moral
502:Moral
480:Moral
438:Moral
394:Moral
355:]
270:Moral
222:Moral
24:Moral
1061:IMDb
1038:2020
1012:2020
967:2020
941:2020
886:ISBN
865:2020
811:2020
750:ISBN
701:2020
672:2020
647:2020
579:The
474:and
324:Cast
285:Plot
1059:at
486:'s
1251::
1028:.
1003:.
975:^
958:.
932:.
915:14
913:.
909:.
857:88
855:.
851:.
802:.
786:^
764:^
726:13
724:.
720:.
680:^
629:^
567:,
470::
353:tl
261:,
257:,
1089:e
1082:t
1075:v
1040:.
1014:.
969:.
943:.
894:.
867:.
813:.
780:.
758:.
703:.
674:.
649:.
169:)
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