3707:, and they believe that queer liberation can be achieved through a communist revolution. To the NPA, one's ability and willingness to serve the cause takes precedence over one's sexual orientation and gender identity; the CPP had recognized "the right to form samesex relationships and changing one's gender" since 1992. Kaira Zoe Alburo writes that gay NPA recruits challenge the concept of a hegemonic, "heterosexualized" masculinity in the army in that by enlisting, they create a "new man" who exists outside of the heterosexual ideal of a "real man patterned on being strong, aggressive, and skilled in the art of war".
3385:
committees, which served as instruments in administering the people's revolutionary government. Barrio organizing committees were established to lower land rent, eliminate usury, and ensure the "annihilation of enemy troops and the elimination of landlord despots, enemy spies, and such bad elements as cattle rustlers, extortionists, robbers, murderers, arsonists, and the like." Once established, barrio revolutionary committees replaced the BOC to formally establish the area as a stronghold of the revolutionary government. The NPA at the time had 72 squads of 800 regulars armed with weapons.
3092:
464:
3695:
of strategic stalemate. During the stage of strategic defensive, the NPA "maintains the initiative in tactical offensives against the strategic military advantage of the enemy", making use of guerrilla tactics to attack targets and defend guerrilla zones, while armed partisans perform special roles in the cities. The second stage is strategic stalemate, where fighting force is more or less equal, while the last stage is that of strategic offensive, where the NPA has developed its strength capable of assaulting military camps and cities.
168:
3401:. The CPP and the NPA were successfully able to establish themselves in the countryside, reaching a mass base of over one million people, with 1,000 fighters armed with high-powered rifles by 1977 By 1981, the NPA began engaging in tactical offensives involving company-sized units emerged, particularly in the Southern Mindanao region. By 1983, the NPA fielded 5,000 high-powered rifles. By 1988, it had 10,000 high-powered rifles, with 7,000 inferior firearms. It operated in 60 guerrilla fronts across 63 provinces of the Philippines.
5980:
3104:
2135:
501:
438:
514:
451:
3128:
553:
527:
66:
25:
3116:
540:
3172:
2199:
235:
3347:, a treatise which criticized the old Lavaite leadership and emphasized the need to follow Mao Zedong Thought to foster re-establishment. The conflict continued until December 26, 1968, when the Communist Party of the Philippines was formally re-established along Maoist lines, and the entire issue was termed the
3694:
The NPA identifies three stages in waging armed struggle: strategic defensive, strategic stalemate, and strategic offensive. It regards itself as yet unable to conduct symmetric warfare in the urban centers and thus regards the people's war as being in a stage of strategic defensive moving to a stage
3608:
The peace talks between the two sides were intermittent and inconclusive since 1986, bogging down in 2012 when the government refused to free political prisoners. They resumed in August 2016, when
Duterte released 19 rebel leaders from jail. However, President Duterte scrapped talks in February 2017,
3569:
As of 2018, its strength is tallied at greater than the 5,600 rifles recorded in the CPP's 1985 plenum. The
Central Committee has stated in its 2017 Congress that it has a five-year plan with aims to "carry forward the antifascist, antifeudal and anti-imperialist movement and overthrow the tyrannical
3721:
The former
Filipino president Duterte mocked the NPA's acceptance of LGBT members, erroneously claiming that '40 percent' of NPA members are gay. Duterte also claimed that NPA guerrillas once attempted to sexually seduce his son. NPA co-founder Jose Maria Sison confirmed that the NPA openly accepted
3416:
From 1981, the NPA enjoyed strategic gains in
Mindanao and was able to consolidate its forces there. However, the Mindanao Commission adopted a strategy of designating areas as Red (where military struggle was applicable) or White (where political struggle and insurrection was applicable) along with
3677:
The CPP-NPA regards three things as central to waging revolution: armed struggle, agrarian revolution, and the building of mass-bases in the countryside. The NPA, aside from being a military force, also puts emphasis in carrying out land reform and organizational work to ensure that villages become
3245:
The NPA operates and is based primarily in the
Philippine countryside, where the CPP alleges it has established itself in 73 out of the country's 81 provinces, across over 110 guerrilla fronts. In guerrilla zones where the NPA has entrenched itself, the CPPâNPA has established a People's Democratic
3795:
The Manila
Regional Trial Court has junked a proscription case by the Department of Justice seeking to designate the CPP-NPA as a terrorist organization on September 22, 2022. The court concluded that the constitution and program of the CPP-NPA, including its justification for armed struggle, fall
3690:
coinciding with the Party's organizational work. The NPA, as the central agent of armed struggle, serves to achieve its central task of "destroying and dismantling the rule of the enemy and taking their political power". In waging armed revolution, the NPA follows the strategic line of protracted
3482:
In 1998, the GRP and NDFP signed the
Comprehensive Agreement on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CAHRIHL), which establishes rules of engagement for both parties in accordance to international rules of war. The NPA, as a signatory to CAHIRHL, is bound to international agreements
3717:
outlined how romantic relationships and marriages should work under the army. The document also covered same-gender relationships, and with its implementation, the queer rights of sexual and gender minorities in the army became more recognized. In 2005, the NPA conducted the first recorded gay
3412:
The momentum gained in the 1980s was also given to multiple setbacks. Changes in strategy and internal conflicts within the CPP resulted in ideological, political, and organizational losses for the CPPâNPAâNDF. The CPP devised a plan called a "strategic counteroffensive" (SCO) with the aim of
3384:
The NPA quickly spread alongside organizational work of the CPP. By 1972, it had established 735 barrio organizing committees and 60 barrio organizing committees, governing an estimated 400,000 people all over the country. The CPP used the NPA to establish barrio organizing and revolutionary
3517:
The CPP declared the Second Great
Rectification Movement as having been "conclusively won" in 1998. Since then, it has re-affirmed that the CPP is in absolute command of the NPA, outlining that its most pressing task is to "defeat and destroy the US-created and US-supported reactionary
3592:, the NPA attacked three mines in Mindanao, causing 190 million dollars in damages. Some corporations willing to pay NPA taxes for local social programs are allowed to continue operating within NPA territory, those who do not are often attacked by the NPA who burn their equipment.
3261:
administration unilaterally announcing the termination of peace talks in 2019. Negotiations between the GRP and the NDFP stalled on signing of the
Comprehensive Agreement on Socio-Economic Reforms (CASER), and the issue of localized peace talks between individual units of the NPA.
2952:
3413:"leaping over" to a higher stage of armed revolution and quickly win the revolution. The SCO program led to "regularization" of units, urban partisan actions, peasant uprisings, and an insurrectionist concept of "seizing opportunities".
3584:
The CPP five-year plan emphasizes the need to combat conservatism in the NPA ranks, the importance of mass-work in building and strengthening Party groups, and the intensification of guerrilla warfare against enemy targets.
5538:
3250:), which operates independently of the Philippine government. Within these zones, income taxes which would nominally go to the government treasury instead go to the NPA, which they use to fund community services.
4707:
3670:, calling itself a revolution of the "new type"; whereas the Katipunan waged a "bourgeois democratic revolution of the old type, the NPA is waging a "proletarian socialist revolution" in the same vein as the
1614:
4187:
5939:
1484:
3588:
The NPA has a long record of attacking mining corporations and logging companies which they accuse of harming the forests of the
Philippines. In 2011 in revenge for the murder of anti-mining activist
3712:
3566:, which had a more "people-centered" approach compared to OBL's military-heavy tactics. NPA membership, at this time, steadily rose. By 2017, NPA strength had surpassed the previous 2005 peak by 3%.
3354:
After re-establishing the CPP, Guerrero set about to establishing the People's Army. KM cadres in Tarlac had contacted Guerrero and linked him with Bernabe Buscayno, a former member of the older
5543:
3980:
5257:
3533:
requested for the United States Department of State to declare the CPP-NPA as a foreign terrorist group, which was granted on August 2. This was in line with her counter-insurgency program,
3420:
Problems in discipline also emerged during this time, as well as deterioration of the NPA's ability to conduct mass work. These ideological and organizational shortcomings, coupled with the
5910:
3570:
US-Duterte regime, and bring the protracted people's war to the advanced phase of the strategic defensive, in order to reach the threshold of the strategic stalemate". The five-year plan:
6059:
3257:, is a party to ongoing peace talks between the People's Democratic Government and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Peace negotiations have reached an impasse, with the
5301:
6069:
3206:(CPP). It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aiming to consolidate political power from what it sees as the present "bourgeois reactionary puppet government" and to aid in the "
5905:
5078:
6084:
3789:
In December 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte declared the NPA along with the CPP as terrorist organizations. In agreement were the European Union, New Zealand and the United States.
3358:. Relations were established and the New People's Army was formally founded on March 29, in continuity with the previous Hukbalahap. At the time the NPA only had 60 armed fighters.
3555:, which aimed at "ending the revolutionary movement by 2010". OBL2, along with what the CPP identified as "conservatism" in the ranks, led to a decline in NPA strength until 2009.
1799:
2736:
1824:
5021:
3577:
Calls for the development of sub-regions, with one or two undersized companies and 9 to 15 horizontal platoons, interlocked across three to five company-sized guerrilla fronts.
3574:
Aims to develop 7 to 10 advanced regions in terms of strength, spread, and advancement of guerrilla warfare, with approximately 20,000 Red fighters spread across the country.
6074:
2731:
2726:
2721:
3934:
2581:
1007:
6009:
5710:
4737:
3897:
3623:
As of 2019, the Duterte administration unilaterally declared the end of peace talks between the GRP and the NDFP, focusing instead on their counter-insurgency program
2631:
2031:
1035:
4715:
4008:
3620:, hoping to reach a political settlement in twelve months to end the conflict. This was the second time the two sides agreed on a bilateral truce since November 1986.
5944:
3580:
Aims for every region and sub-region should have one company-sized unit for every nine platoon-sized units, with recruitment campaigns utilized to achieve this goal.
5311:
4191:
3609:
when rebels ambushed an army convoy, breaking a unilateral ceasefire that had held for five months. Both sides returned to the negotiating table on April 1, 2017.
6064:
5307:
3548:
a "failure", citing that it did not lose a single guerrilla front despite the AFP's efforts of concentrating its forces in 300 to 600 barrios at any given time.
1794:
1115:
5291:
5345:
3445:(SERE) course. Colonel Rowe was part of a military assistance program to the Philippine Army. The NPA asserts that this made him a legitimate military target.
4043:
6079:
6049:
5705:
4984:
1348:
753:
5756:
5274:
4890:
3601:
In November 27, 1986, the Philippine government and rebels signed a 60-day ceasefire. This deal was rescinded in January 1987 following the events of the
5920:
5782:
4393:
1919:
5792:
3463:
from 1992 until declaring a success in 1998. The Second Great Rectification Movement, however, saw splits in the CPP ranks, with rejectionists such as
2358:
830:
87:
80:
4833:
3988:
5777:
5746:
5261:
1789:
967:
670:
4121:
5787:
5715:
5675:
4918:
3589:
2673:
1949:
1699:
895:
880:
800:
5797:
5670:
5665:
2046:
1714:
1654:
1254:
855:
4767:
Holden, William N. (May 29, 2014). "The New People's Army and Neoliberal Mining in the Philippines: A Struggle against Primitive Accumulation".
2902:
1759:
1556:
1249:
4323:
5950:
5685:
5590:
5464:
5447:
5317:
4157:[Overview of major international terrorist organizations, global terrorist and armed groups, etc., and recent trends] (in Japanese).
3691:
people's war by "encircling the cities from the countryside until conditions are ripe for seizing the cities through a strategic offensive".
1734:
6034:
6004:
5435:
5380:
5370:
5086:
5003:"Brothers, Lovers, and Revolution: Negotiating Military Masculinity and Homosexual Identity in a Revolutionary Movement in the Philippines"
3254:
3207:
2885:
2716:
1609:
1125:
917:
815:
650:
482:
404:
5231:
4297:
3640:. It regards the Philippines as a semi-colonial, semi-feudal state where political and economic power is concentrated on a local class of
2743:
2165:
1045:
6024:
5338:
5121:
3266:
1222:
758:
620:
3781:
The Anti-Subversion Act of 1957 was repealed by President Fidel Ramos in October 1992, decriminalizing membership in the NPA and CPP.
5585:
5029:
4154:
3703:
The NPA has explicitly allowed the recruitment of sexual and gender minorities. Many queer Filipinos join the NPA due to the lack of
1986:
1749:
1604:
4084:
6044:
5512:
3865:
3442:
3158:
2927:
2907:
2099:
1120:
3956:
3792:
The Anti-Terror Council of the Philippines designated CPP-NPA as a terrorist organization in the Philippines on December 9, 2020.
3551:
In 2005, the NPA reported that its strength had surpassed its previous peak in 2005. Arroyo, at this time, had replaced OBL1 with
130:
6039:
5161:
4344:
2959:
2947:
2942:
1739:
1659:
1649:
1439:
987:
952:
102:
5492:
5476:
4594:
3942:
3805:
3745:
3300:
3235:
1914:
1878:
1584:
1561:
1378:
783:
302:
5331:
5175:
4486:
4233:
3848:
2832:
2649:
2310:
1709:
1464:
1425:
1396:
635:
38:
4745:
3901:
3366:
The NPA was immediately tasked with the role of implementing the CPP's program for a People's Democratic Revolution. In the
5232:"An Act Repealing Republic Act Numbered One Thousand Seven Hundred, as Amended, Otherwise Known as the Anti-Subversion Act"
4016:
3494:
in 2001 by armed gunmen and slain. The NPA has admitted to killing Kintanar in 2003. Other rejectionists, like Rosales and
3071:
2006:
109:
5915:
5415:
5392:
4542:
4158:
3766:
3460:
3454:
3317:
3278:
3014:
2114:
1873:
1434:
1373:
1160:
1102:
489:
5497:
5147:
6054:
5425:
5420:
5387:
5314:
on February 25, 2008). Extract of article about NPA's tactics and strategy, May 2006 (full article needs subscription).
3541:
3348:
3203:
2890:
1893:
1858:
1814:
1621:
1446:
1155:
1030:
947:
942:
399:
5052:
5564:
5288:
4859:
2912:
2084:
1929:
1843:
1754:
1626:
1499:
1454:
1408:
1403:
1368:
1323:
1298:
1040:
875:
675:
203:
149:
116:
52:
4568:
6019:
5595:
4054:
3029:
2788:
1981:
1883:
1848:
1744:
1674:
1479:
1267:
1195:
1190:
870:
865:
692:
352:
3765:
automatically outlawed the NPA (along with the CPP) through the Anti-Subversion Act of 1957 which had branded the
1591:
5533:
5517:
4502:
3519:
2468:
2348:
2158:
2051:
1863:
1729:
1361:
1261:
348:
3487:
and thus follows rules set for prisoners of war, command-detonated explosives, and similar rules of engagement.
98:
5469:
5452:
3810:
3773:
as an "organized conspiracy". As splinter groups which had roots to the PKP, the ban extended to the CPP-NPA.
3738:
3704:
3476:
3398:
2817:
2805:
2641:
2011:
2001:
1944:
1924:
1809:
1774:
1724:
712:
294:
6029:
3762:
3491:
3239:
2917:
1684:
1571:
1546:
1202:
1147:
1097:
1092:
995:
705:
4708:"The Filipino people's revolutionary armed struggle for national and social liberation in the past 50 years"
686:
5895:
5502:
5354:
5205:
3612:
In April 2017, peace talks between the National Democratic Front and the Philippine government brokered by
3377:
The New People's Army Must Carry Out Agrarian Revolution, Build Rural Bases, and Advance the Armed Struggle
3306:
3151:
2837:
2711:
2243:
1976:
1719:
1529:
1234:
1227:
1170:
1130:
962:
748:
645:
339:
3666:
The NPA regards itself as waging a revolution ultimately stemming from the "unfinished" revolution of the
5925:
5559:
3316:
The New People's Army was established on March 29, 1969, following the split of the old Communist Party (
3277:
have designated the CPPâNPA as "foreign terrorist organizations" in 2002 and 2005, respectively. Japan's
2827:
2533:
1954:
1819:
1804:
1631:
1541:
1514:
1494:
1356:
1280:
1142:
1000:
890:
727:
4927:
3744:
The CPP-NPA received large-scale support, in the form of arms, $ 7 million and logistical support, from
3459:
By 1991, the CPP central committee had assessed the mistakes of the previous decade and carried out the
6014:
4129:
3324:
and Guerrero factions. The 1960s saw a resurgence in radical ideology, following the establishment of
2218:
2151:
1888:
1838:
1784:
1769:
1579:
1509:
1386:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1316:
1311:
1207:
1137:
924:
902:
850:
765:
660:
598:
4385:
5965:
5507:
3730:
The Philippine Army had apprehended Eduardo Quitoriano in 1994, who was a NPA liaison officer to the
2932:
2847:
2473:
2338:
2295:
2089:
1991:
1566:
1536:
1474:
1391:
1274:
1180:
1175:
1087:
842:
825:
795:
778:
773:
700:
630:
44:
3505:
party. Ricardo Reyes is active in local politics, having last attempted to secure the mayoralty of
2922:
2665:
2657:
2270:
1868:
1669:
1639:
1551:
1303:
1239:
1107:
1082:
1025:
1012:
912:
810:
717:
680:
655:
640:
625:
3784:
5960:
4810:
4272:
3637:
3530:
3144:
3076:
3009:
2875:
2694:
2623:
2300:
2036:
1853:
1644:
1524:
1244:
1055:
1017:
837:
722:
123:
76:
4644:
3471:, and others leaving the CPP and forming their own groups based on ideological differences. The
5235:
2795:
1459:
1416:
1077:
665:
319:
4949:"Rainbow Guerrillas: Gay and Lesbian Narratives inside the Revolutionary Movement in Mindanao"
4477:
Revisited: The Mindanao Commission and Its Narrative of a Tragedy". In Rutten, Rosanne (ed.).
3659:
of People's Democratic Revolution followed by socialist reconstruction as the path to achieve
5930:
5457:
4978:
4619:
3472:
2305:
2094:
1704:
1689:
1072:
289:
5125:
2478:
5660:
5624:
5375:
2982:
2763:
2607:
2280:
2260:
2104:
2078:
1934:
1599:
1065:
5302:"U.S. Department of State â Philippine Communist Party Designated Foreign Terrorist Group"
4162:
8:
5680:
5580:
4092:
3325:
3066:
2937:
2822:
2800:
2773:
2768:
2320:
2248:
1060:
937:
932:
790:
417:
334:
Operates in 110 guerrilla fronts across 73 provinces in the Philippines (CPP claim, 2018)
4226:
Foundation for resuming the Philippine revolution : selected writings, 1968 to 1972
3841:
Foundation for resuming the Philippine revolution : selected writings, 1968 to 1972
181:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5644:
4784:
3966:
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3024:
2977:
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2810:
2758:
2528:
2443:
2418:
2315:
2213:
1971:
359:
5639:
3636:
The NPA, being the primary organization of the CPP, follows a theoretical ideology of
5979:
5741:
5720:
5629:
5002:
4966:
4788:
4482:
4229:
3844:
3731:
3710:
Same-gender marriage is permitted by the NPA. In 1998, the CPP released the document
3602:
3526:
3484:
3223:
3184:
3054:
2753:
2615:
2233:
2069:
907:
4948:
2458:
5983:
5830:
5815:
4956:
4776:
3815:
3656:
3544:
included the NPA as a terrorist group. Despite these efforts, the NPA has declared
3499:
3490:
Since then, rejectionists have been met with reprisals. Lagman was ambushed in the
3394:
3333:
3219:
3211:
3120:
3108:
3049:
2591:
2543:
2228:
2223:
2139:
253:
248:
5183:
3525:
Since then, it has continued to wage a protracted people's war through the use of
5860:
5295:
4780:
3475:, notorious for its partisan activities, left the CPP with Lagman and formed the
3258:
3231:
3132:
2857:
2388:
2353:
2290:
2285:
2182:
606:
4440:
Guerrero, Amado (March 3, 1972). "Summing Up Our Experience After Three Years".
5875:
5870:
5855:
5850:
5840:
5820:
5634:
5323:
3957:"The Maoist Guerrillas of the Philippines Are Now Pointing Their Guns at China"
3538:
3464:
3421:
3274:
2987:
2699:
2563:
2513:
2503:
2453:
532:
4802:
4503:"U.S. Gives Philippines Lukewarm Reminder to Keep Col. Rowe's Killers in Jail"
3737:
It is reported that the NPA had supported the Naxalites (of India) during the
5998:
5955:
5900:
5845:
5835:
5022:"Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte claims '40 percent' of rebels are gay"
4970:
3961:
3796:
under "rebellion" and do not constitute the legal definition of "terrorism".
3438:
3337:
3270:
2842:
2783:
2508:
2463:
2413:
2275:
519:
456:
4595:"AFP and PNP lying; Red fighters only use command-detonated explosivesâCPDF"
4520:
3537:, which aimed to end the conflict between the AFP and the NPA. In 2005, the
5865:
5690:
4961:
4324:"NDF: CASER first, then ceasefire, or sign both simultaneously | MindaNews"
3605:, where police fired on protesters and killed 13 farmers, injuring 30 more.
3495:
3468:
3192:
3096:
2880:
2548:
2538:
2408:
2403:
5695:
4867:
3922:
5751:
3981:"(Outlawed) Philippine Communist Party declares war on Chinese companies"
3652:
3648:
3617:
3039:
2599:
2553:
2448:
2398:
2343:
2119:
558:
506:
443:
3127:
5825:
5772:
5736:
5700:
5442:
5079:"Philippine president claims 40% of country's communist rebels are gay"
3770:
3687:
3355:
3321:
3215:
3061:
2778:
2748:
2706:
2558:
2518:
2488:
2483:
2393:
2383:
2378:
584:
5275:
Manila court junks govt's case to declare CPP, NPA as terrorist groups
4506:
3935:"The Philippines' Maoist Guerillas Vow to Resist 'Imperialist China'"
3785:
Tagging as "Terrorist Organization" during the Duterte administration
3667:
3660:
3645:
3432:
2997:
2438:
2433:
2265:
2253:
2238:
2109:
2074:
2041:
344:
4298:"Duterte announces 'permanent termination' of peace talks with Reds"
3281:
designated the NPA as a "major international terrorist organization"
65:
5148:"Libyan terrorism: The case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library"
4671:
Hail the 30th Anniversary of the Communist Party of the Philippines
3984:
3641:
3044:
3034:
2992:
2523:
2498:
2493:
2428:
364:
4834:"Philippines and Communist Rebels Agree to a Temporary Cease-Fire"
4224:
Sison, Jose Maria (2013). "Basic Rules of the New People's Army".
3839:
Sison, Jose Maria (2013). "Declaration of the New People's Army".
4125:
3655:, chief of which is United States imperialism. The CPP regards a
3502:
3435:
3269:
designated the NPA as a terrorist group, along with the CPP. The
5258:"Anti-Terrorism Council designates CPP, NPA as terrorist groups"
4891:"Duterte signs proclamation labeling CPP-NPA as terrorist group"
3898:"Great Achievements of the CPP in 50 Years of Waging Revolution"
3210:
revolution". Founded on March 29, 1969, by the collaboration of
4479:
Brokering a revolution : cadres in a Philippine insurgency
3613:
3329:
3227:
3171:
3019:
2423:
2198:
2190:
3115:
3506:
3388:
3003:
545:
469:
421:
3776:
6060:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union
3686:
The CPP regards armed struggle as a necessary component of
3428:, managed to severely harm the NPA and the CPP as a whole.
3370:, Amado Guerrero outlined the following as its main tasks:
234:
6070:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
3380:
The New People's Army Must Build the National United Front
318:
Establishment of a People's Democratic Government through
5945:
National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
5162:"WikiLeaks cable: Gaddafi funded, trained CPP-NPA rebels"
3866:"NPA only has one active guerrilla front, says AFP chief"
3404:
6085:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the Philippines
3756:
3734:
and involved in a money laundering case in Switzerland.
3722:
LGBT people and called Duterte's claims "unbelievable".
4738:"AFP junks 'Bantay Laya' vs rebels, adopts 'Bayanihan'"
4457:
4009:"Duterte declares CPP, NPA as terrorist organizations"
3681:
3448:
3393:
Over the next decade, the NPA expanded in response to
5318:"Amnesty International Report 2003 â The Philippines"
5224:
4182:
4180:
3374:
The New People's Army Must Engage in Party Rebuilding
6075:
Organisations designated as terrorist by New Zealand
4690:. Communist Party of the Philippines. July 12, 2007.
4472:
4273:"NPA has 'right' to collect revolutionary tax â NDF"
4079:
4077:
4075:
4002:
4000:
3998:
16:
Armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines
5448:
Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng ManggagawĂ ng Pilipinas
4051:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3234:. The NPA is one of the key figures in the ongoing
5539:Kalipunang Pambansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas
5206:"Ramos legalises Communist Party, frees 48 rebels"
5107:Mickolus, Edward F. and Simmons, Susan L. (2014).
4345:"Gov't insists on localized peace talks with Reds"
4177:
3627:and what it terms as a "whole-of-nation" approach.
6010:Military units and formations established in 1969
5289:"Armed Conflict Report 2002, Philippines-CPP/NPA"
4983:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4072:
3995:
5996:
5353:
4860:"Duterte permanently ends peace talks with Reds"
4460:General Review of Important Events and Decisions
4386:"ON NINOY AQUINO'S RELATIONS WITH CPP & NPA"
4228:. International Network for Philippine Studies.
4122:"Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1128"
3843:. International Network for Philippine Studies.
2674:Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat
571:
5921:Student activism in the Philippines (1965â1972)
4149:
4147:
4038:
4036:
4034:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3529:, while steadily expanding. In 2002, President
6065:Organisations designated as terrorist by Japan
5198:
4569:"NPA plans release of 15 soldiers, militiamen"
4206:
3284:
5591:League of Young Communists of the Philippines
5339:
5168:
4543:"PH gov't, NDF approve peace pact frameworks"
4458:CPP Executive Committee (November 30, 1992).
3741:by providing training and technical support.
3718:marriage in the history of the Philippines.
3678:bases of the people's democratic government.
3424:administration's counter-insurgency program,
3152:
2159:
6080:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
6050:Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
4453:
4451:
4435:
4433:
4258:Specific Characteristics of Our People's War
4144:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4031:
3827:
3255:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
2953:International Conference of MarxistâLeninist
2886:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
1426:
1417:
483:Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
405:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
5009:. 11. no 2: 27â28 – via ResearchGate.
3698:
3663:and wrest control away from the bourgeois.
2744:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5346:
5332:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3725:
3389:Rapid expansion during the Martial Law era
3267:Office of the President of the Philippines
3159:
3145:
2903:Communist Party of Turkey/MarxistâLeninist
2166:
2152:
5586:Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino
5465:MarxistâLeninist Party of the Philippines
4960:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4688:Resist and frustrate Oplan Bantay Laya II
4448:
4430:
4107:
3777:Repeal of the Anti-Subversion Act of 1957
2632:On the Correct Handling of Contradictions
2582:Report on an Investigation of the Peasant
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
5513:Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas
4831:
4439:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4369:
4255:
4006:
3713:On Proletarian Relationship of the Sexes
3631:
3443:Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape
3170:
2908:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
5122:"Philippine reds export armed struggle"
5076:
5019:
4946:
4882:
4803:"Inside the New People's Army (Part 2)"
4668:
4322:IV, Antonio L. Colina (April 4, 2017).
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4188:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373"
3923:https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1216269
3883:
3863:
3336:. In 1966, Jose Maria Sison, under the
2948:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
2943:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
5997:
5050:
5000:
4913:
4911:
4813:from the original on November 17, 2021
4766:
4694:
4682:
4680:
4669:Liwanag, Armando (December 26, 1998).
4466:
4424:Brief Review of the History of the CPP
4363:
4007:Ballaran, Jhoanna (December 5, 2017).
3806:Communist rebellion in the Philippines
3748:according to a US Secretary of State.
3301:Communist rebellion in the Philippines
3236:Communist rebellion in the Philippines
2881:Communist Party of Peru â Shining Path
86:Please improve this article by adding
5544:Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid
5327:
5053:"40% of NPA rebels are gay â Duterte"
5001:Alburo, Kaira Zoe K. (January 2011).
4996:
4994:
4947:Briones, Jervy (September 20, 2022).
4942:
4940:
4857:
4662:
4481:. Ateneo de Manila University Press.
4408:
4372:Rectify Errors and Rebuild the Party!
4270:
4223:
3838:
3757:Under the Anti-Subversion Act of 1957
3512:
3361:
3345:Rectify Errors and Rebuild the Party!
2650:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
5051:Romero, Alexis (February 25, 2019).
4592:
4566:
4540:
4256:Guerrero, Amado (December 1, 1974).
4242:
4190:. New Zealand Police. Archived from
3368:Declaration of the New People's Army
3072:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang
2928:Communist Party of Ecuador â Red Sun
161:
59:
18:
6035:Military history of the Philippines
6005:Military wings of communist parties
5916:Philippine resistance against Japan
5911:Peasant movement in the Philippines
5477:Cordillera People's Liberation Army
5416:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
5393:Second Great Rectification Movement
5020:Jackman, Josh (February 26, 2019).
4908:
4677:
4421:
4159:Public Security Intelligence Agency
3900:. September 8, 2018. Archived from
3864:Mendoza, John Eric (July 5, 2023).
3767:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
3682:Ideologies regarding armed struggle
3461:Second Great Rectification Movement
3455:Second Great Rectification Movement
3449:Second Great Rectification Movement
3318:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
3279:Public Security Intelligence Agency
2933:Serve the People â Communist League
303:Cordillera People's Liberation Army
13:
5426:Communist Party of the Philippines
5421:Socialist Party of the Philippines
5388:First Great Rectification Movement
5077:Glauert, Rik (February 27, 2019).
5007:Asia-Pacific Social Science Review
4991:
4937:
4888:
4832:Villamor, Felipe (April 5, 2017).
4321:
4053:. December 5, 2017. Archived from
3542:Common Foreign and Security Policy
3349:First Great Rectification Movement
3204:Communist Party of the Philippines
2891:Communist Party of the Philippines
400:Communist Party of the Philippines
14:
6096:
6025:Communist guerrilla organizations
5493:UniĂłn Obrera DemocrĂĄtica Filipina
5282:
4705:
4396:from the original on July 7, 2023
4085:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
3332:as an advancement of ideological
2913:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
572:Philippine Revolution Web Central
34:This article has multiple issues.
5978:
5906:Labor history in the Philippines
5596:Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan
5498:UniĂłn de Impresores de Filipinas
4155:"äž»ăȘćœéăăç”çčăäžçăźăăă»æŠèŁ
ç”çčçăźæŠèŠćăłæèżăźćć"
3965:. April 29, 2019. Archived from
3311:
3126:
3114:
3102:
3090:
2789:Down to the Countryside Movement
2197:
2133:
551:
538:
525:
512:
499:
462:
449:
436:
233:
166:
64:
23:
6045:Rebel groups in the Philippines
5534:Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra
5518:Congress of Labor Organizations
5268:
5250:
5180:Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
5154:
5140:
5114:
5101:
5070:
5044:
5013:
4965:(inactive September 10, 2024).
4851:
4825:
4795:
4760:
4730:
4637:
4612:
4586:
4560:
4534:
4513:
4495:
4378:
4337:
4315:
4290:
4264:
4128:. July 30, 2020. Archived from
4044:"Proclamation No. 374, s. 2017"
3941:. July 17, 2021. Archived from
3751:
3746:the Gaddafi government in Libya
3520:Armed Forces of the Philippines
3328:and the emerging popularity of
3253:The NPA, as represented by the
3202:, is the terrorist wing of the
490:Designated as a terrorist group
42:or discuss these issues on the
6040:Anti-revisionist organizations
5470:Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan
5453:Revolutionary Proletarian Army
5109:The 50 Worst Terrorist Attacks
4473:Patricio N. Abinales (2008). "
3973:
3949:
3927:
3916:
3857:
3811:Moro National Liberation Front
3761:At the time of its inception,
3705:LGBT rights in the Philippines
3477:Revolutionary Proletarian Army
3431:In 1989, the NPA assassinated
3399:martial law in the Philippines
2960:International Communist League
2642:A Critique of Soviet Economics
2624:On the Ten Major Relationships
299:Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan
295:Revolutionary Proletarian Army
1:
4645:"NPA admits killing Kintanar"
3821:
3763:Government of the Philippines
3595:
3558:During the administration of
3492:University of the Philippines
2918:Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party
1685:Communist Party (Switzerland)
88:secondary or tertiary sources
5896:Anarchism in the Philippines
5503:Congreso Obrero de Filipinas
5356:Communism in the Philippines
5212:. Reuter. September 23, 1992
4858:Roque, EJ (March 21, 2019).
4781:10.1080/10455752.2014.922109
4620:"'Popoy' slain in UP ambush"
4271:Cupin, Bea (June 10, 2016).
3356:Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan
3307:Communism in the Philippines
3222:, the NPA has since waged a
2712:Chinese Communist Revolution
2244:Continuous revolution theory
7:
5926:Anti-Subversion Act of 1957
5560:Partido Obrero de Filipinas
4769:Capitalism Nature Socialism
3799:
3498:continue as members of the
3441:, founder of the U.S. Army
3175:The current flag of the NPA
3030:National Democracy Movement
2828:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
2818:New People's Army rebellion
2026:International organizations
385:1,500 (as of December 2023)
10:
6101:
5294:November 16, 2019, at the
4521:"Bio, Rowe, James N. Nick"
3739:NaxaliteâMaoist insurgency
3452:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3214:and former members of the
2806:NaxaliteâMaoist insurgency
2717:People's Republic of China
2219:Antagonistic contradiction
6055:Communist militant groups
5976:
5966:2022 Samar boat explosion
5888:
5806:
5765:
5729:
5653:
5615:
5608:
5573:
5552:
5526:
5508:Collective Labor Movement
5485:
5436:National Democratic Front
5408:
5401:
5371:Communist armed conflicts
5363:
4013:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3285:
3015:Mao's cult of personality
2955:Parties and Organizations
2848:Internal conflict in Peru
2090:List of communist parties
1992:Victorian Socialist Party
577:
567:
488:
478:
428:
413:
392:
378:
370:
358:
338:
328:
311:
282:
272:
262:
241:
232:
226:
225:
220:
175:This article needs to be
4920:Constitution and Program
4370:Guerrero, Amado (1966).
4089:U.S. Department of State
3699:Promotion of LGBT rights
2923:Communist Party of Burma
2838:CambodianâVietnamese War
2833:Death and funeral of Mao
2666:Bombard the Headquarters
2658:Historic Eight Documents
2271:Newborn socialist things
332:1 guerrilla front (2023)
6020:Guerrilla organizations
5961:2021 Masbate City blast
3726:International relations
3638:Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
3562:, OBL2 was replaced by
3531:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
3405:Changes in tactics and
3397:and the declaration of
3232:protracted people's war
3188:
3077:Thought reform in China
3010:Left communism in China
2876:Chinese Communist Party
2695:Chinese Soviet Republic
2349:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
2301:Revolutionary base area
360:Political position
349:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
4962:10.13185/KK2022.003923
4926:. 2016. Archived from
4864:Philippine News Agency
3176:
2796:New Communist movement
1427:
1418:
1349:Bosnia and Herzegovina
320:proletarian revolution
75:relies excessively on
5951:Attacks and incidents
5458:Alex Boncayao Brigade
5238:on September 22, 1992
5176:"Anti-Subversion Act"
5089:on September 22, 2022
5032:on September 22, 2022
4807:RedFish Documentaries
4748:on September 20, 2019
4573:newsinfo.inquirer.net
4132:on September 17, 2020
3632:Ideology and policies
3473:Alex Boncayao Brigade
3174:
2529:Muppala Lakshmana Rao
2339:MaoismâThird Worldism
2306:Seek truth from facts
2095:Democratic centralism
1930:Socialist Alternative
1255:Revolutionary Faction
290:Alex Boncayao Brigade
6030:Maoist organizations
5661:Crisanto Evangelista
5625:Isabelo de los Reyes
5264:on December 4, 2022.
5164:. September 6, 2011.
4933:on December 6, 2019.
4194:on November 19, 2020
4060:on December 15, 2017
3991:on November 5, 2022.
3969:on December 6, 2022.
3657:two-stage revolution
3189:Bagong Hukbong Bayan
3121:Socialism portal
3109:Communism portal
2983:Big-character poster
2764:Black Power movement
2608:On Guerrilla Warfare
2281:One Divides into Two
2140:Communism portal
1935:Victorian Socialists
1245:Malaya and Singapore
227:Bagong Hukbong Bayan
5706:Primitivo Arrogante
5681:Guillermo Capadocia
5581:Kabataang Makabayan
5565:Democratic Alliance
5308:"New People's Army"
4718:on December 6, 2019
4706:Sison, Jose Maria.
4541:Fonbuena, Carmela.
4165:on January 17, 2023
4019:on December 6, 2017
3904:on December 7, 2022
3651:, aided by foreign
3553:Oplan Bantay Laya 2
3546:Oplan Bantay Laya I
3467:, Romulo Kintanar,
3326:Kabataang Makabayan
3208:people's democratic
3133:Politics portal
3067:Red Star Over China
2938:Black Panther Party
2823:Sino-Albanian split
2801:Cambodian Civil War
2774:16 May Notification
2769:Cultural Revolution
2321:Three Worlds Theory
2249:Cultural Revolution
418:Kabataang Makabayan
329:Active regions
99:"New People's Army"
5809:of the Philippines
5757:Mateo del Castillo
5645:Pascual H. Poblete
5616:Early thinkers and
5574:Mass organizations
4838:The New York Times
4809:. April 19, 2018.
4593:Gregorio, Joseph.
4567:Manlupig, Karlos.
4509:on March 28, 2008.
4422:Liwanag, Armando.
4390:josemariasison.org
3945:on March 29, 2023.
3672:October Revolution
3616:took place in the
3560:Benigno Aquino III
3513:Post-Rectification
3426:Oplan Lambat Bitag
3362:Initial activities
3330:Mao Zedong Thought
3177:
3025:National communism
2978:Anarchism in China
2853:Nepalese Civil War
2811:Naxalbari uprising
2759:Great Leap Forward
2479:Ä°brahim Kaypakkaya
2444:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
2419:Charles Bettelheim
2316:Social imperialism
2296:Proletarian nation
2214:Agrarian socialism
1972:Communist Alliance
1925:Socialist Alliance
843:Dominican Republic
353:National Democracy
274:Dates of operation
6015:Far-left politics
5992:
5991:
5884:
5883:
5783:Silvestre Liwanag
5742:Casto Alejandrino
5721:Pedro Abad Santos
5630:Hermenegildo Cruz
5604:
5603:
5553:Political parties
5431:New People's Army
5381:New People's Army
5210:New Straits Times
5128:on April 22, 2010
4870:on March 22, 2019
4488:978-971-550-553-6
4235:978-1-62847-920-1
3850:978-1-62847-920-1
3732:Japanese Red Army
3625:Oplan Kapanatagan
3603:Mendiola massacre
3535:Oplan Bantay Laya
3527:guerrilla tactics
3500:social-democratic
3485:Geneva Convention
3439:James "Nick" Rowe
3417:the SCO program.
3181:New People's Army
3169:
3168:
2896:New People's Army
2754:Sino-Soviet split
2616:On Protracted War
2584:Movement in Hunan
2576:Theoretical works
2234:Capitalist roader
2176:
2175:
2100:General Secretary
2085:Criticism of rule
2070:Central committee
607:Communist parties
592:
591:
221:New People's Army
214:
213:
206:
196:
195:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
6092:
5986:
5985:Communism portal
5982:
5831:Bernabe Buscayno
5816:Jose Maria Sison
5793:Bernardo Poblete
5613:
5612:
5409:Communist groups
5406:
5405:
5357:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5260:. Archived from
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5234:. Archived from
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5186:on June 20, 1957
5182:. Archived from
5172:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5124:. Archived from
5118:
5112:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5085:. Archived from
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5057:Phil Star Global
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5028:. Archived from
5017:
5011:
5010:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4982:
4974:
4964:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4925:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4866:. Archived from
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4744:. Archived from
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4714:. Archived from
4703:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4505:. Archived from
4499:
4493:
4492:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4437:
4428:
4427:
4419:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4392:. October 2010.
4382:
4376:
4375:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4351:. April 16, 2019
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4253:
4240:
4239:
4221:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4161:. Archived from
4151:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4118:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4091:. Archived from
4081:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4048:
4040:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4015:. Archived from
4004:
3993:
3992:
3987:. Archived from
3977:
3971:
3970:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3836:
3816:Jose Maria Sison
3395:Ferdinand Marcos
3334:Marxism-Leninism
3290:
3288:
3287:
3248:Gobyernong Bayan
3242:in the country.
3240:ongoing conflict
3220:Bernabe Buscayno
3212:Jose Maria Sison
3161:
3154:
3147:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3097:China portal
3095:
3094:
3093:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2634:Among the People
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2592:On Contradiction
2588:
2544:Jose Maria Sison
2261:MarxismâLeninism
2229:Anti-revisionism
2224:Anti-imperialism
2201:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2105:MarxismâLeninism
1430:
1421:
1250:MarxistâLeninist
594:
593:
581:Preceded by
557:
555:
554:
544:
542:
541:
531:
529:
528:
518:
516:
515:
505:
503:
502:
479:Battles and wars
468:
466:
465:
455:
453:
452:
442:
440:
439:
275:
254:Bernabe Buscayno
249:Jose Maria Sison
237:
228:
218:
217:
209:
202:
191:
188:
182:
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6089:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5972:
5880:
5861:Emmanuel Lacaba
5808:
5807:Communist Party
5802:
5778:Peregrino Taruc
5761:
5747:Jacinto Manahan
5730:Peasant leaders
5725:
5649:
5640:Dominador GĂłmez
5617:
5600:
5569:
5548:
5522:
5481:
5397:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5310:(archived from
5296:Wayback Machine
5285:
5280:
5273:
5269:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5018:
5014:
4999:
4992:
4976:
4975:
4955:(39): 498â519.
4953:Kritika Kultura
4945:
4938:
4930:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4471:
4467:
4456:
4449:
4438:
4431:
4420:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4269:
4265:
4254:
4243:
4236:
4222:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4120:
4119:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4095:on May 15, 2019
4083:
4082:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4005:
3996:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3939:The Geopolitics
3933:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3837:
3828:
3824:
3802:
3787:
3779:
3759:
3754:
3728:
3701:
3684:
3634:
3598:
3564:Oplan Bayanihan
3515:
3457:
3451:
3410:
3407:Kampanyang Ahos
3391:
3364:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3282:
3259:Rodrigo Duterte
3165:
3125:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3082:
3081:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2858:Chongqing model
2690:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2633:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2389:Louis Althusser
2374:
2366:
2365:
2354:Gonzalo Thought
2334:
2326:
2325:
2291:Probable defeat
2209:
2172:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2027:
2019:
2018:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1781:United Kingdom
1500:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt 2006
1294:
1286:
1285:
983:
975:
974:
741:
733:
732:
616:
588:
587:
583:
563:
552:
550:
539:
537:
526:
524:
513:
511:
500:
498:
474:
463:
461:
450:
448:
437:
435:
420:
409:
388:
351:
347:
333:
324:
307:
273:
258:
210:
199:
198:
197:
192:
186:
183:
180:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
85:
81:primary sources
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6098:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
5990:
5989:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5948:
5942:
5937:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5889:Related topics
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5876:Luis Jalandoni
5873:
5871:Conrado Balweg
5868:
5863:
5858:
5856:Filemon Lagman
5853:
5851:Gregorio Rosal
5848:
5843:
5841:Benito Tiamzon
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5821:Fidel Agcaoili
5818:
5812:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5788:Agaton Bulaong
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5716:Jorge Frianeza
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5676:Mariano Balgos
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5635:Lope K. Santos
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5527:Peasant groups
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5305:
5299:
5284:
5283:External links
5281:
5279:
5278:
5267:
5249:
5223:
5197:
5167:
5153:
5139:
5113:
5100:
5069:
5043:
5012:
4990:
4936:
4907:
4881:
4850:
4824:
4794:
4759:
4729:
4693:
4676:
4661:
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4611:
4585:
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4533:
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4494:
4487:
4465:
4447:
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4263:
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4234:
4205:
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4143:
4106:
4071:
4030:
3994:
3972:
3948:
3926:
3915:
3882:
3856:
3849:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3801:
3798:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3775:
3769:(PKP) and the
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3727:
3724:
3700:
3697:
3683:
3680:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3610:
3606:
3597:
3594:
3590:Rabenio Sungit
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3539:European Union
3514:
3511:
3483:stated in the
3465:Filemon Lagman
3453:Main article:
3450:
3447:
3422:Corazon Aquino
3409:
3403:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3363:
3360:
3341:Amado Guerrero
3313:
3310:
3305:Main article:
3299:Main article:
3296:
3293:
3275:European Union
3238:, the longest
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Feudal fascism
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:Related topics
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
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2898:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
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2815:
2814:
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2803:
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2766:
2761:
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2746:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:Jiangxi Soviet
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:Zhang Chunqiao
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Narayan Sanyal
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Huey P. Newton
2511:
2506:
2504:Charu Majumdar
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:George Jackson
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Abimael GuzmĂĄn
2456:
2454:Norm Gallagher
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2359:Prachanda Path
2356:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Self-criticism
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2066:
2064:Related topics
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1963:Former parties
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:United Kingdom
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Czechoslovakia
1841:
1833:Former parties
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
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1594:
1589:
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1587:
1582:
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1544:
1539:
1534:
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1532:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1487:
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1477:
1469:
1468:
1467:
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1457:
1449:
1444:
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1442:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1379:Czech Republic
1376:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1295:
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1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1214:Former parties
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1165:
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1158:
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1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1110:
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1100:
1095:
1090:
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1080:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
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1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
990:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
965:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:United States
927:
922:
921:
920:
915:
905:
900:
899:
898:
893:
885:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
860:
859:
858:
853:
845:
840:
835:
834:
833:
828:
820:
819:
818:
813:
805:
804:
803:
798:
788:
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703:
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628:
623:
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613:
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609:
603:
602:
590:
589:
579:
578:
575:
574:
569:
565:
564:
562:
561:
548:
535:
533:European Union
522:
509:
495:
493:
486:
485:
480:
476:
475:
473:
472:
459:
446:
432:
430:
426:
425:
415:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
396:
394:
390:
389:
387:
386:
382:
380:
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375:
372:
368:
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362:
356:
355:
342:
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315:
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194:
193:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6097:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5956:Rano massacre
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5940:UPâDND accord
5938:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Domino theory
5899:
5897:
5894:
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5857:
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5849:
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5846:Wilma Tiamzon
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Antonio Zumel
5834:
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5671:Cirilo Bognot
5669:
5667:
5666:Domingo Ponce
5664:
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5638:
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5618:labor leaders
5614:
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5402:Organizations
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5242:September 12,
5237:
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5216:September 12,
5211:
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5190:September 12,
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5083:Gay Star News
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4099:September 18,
4094:
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3338:nom de guerre
3335:
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3312:Establishment
3308:
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3292:
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3272:
3271:United States
3268:
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3260:
3256:
3251:
3249:
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3237:
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3229:
3226:based on the
3225:
3224:guerrilla war
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2843:Two Whatevers
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2784:January Storm
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2509:Pierre Mulele
2507:
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2500:
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2462:
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2414:Afzal Bangash
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1197:
1196:SCP (Unified)
1194:
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1191:SCP (Bakdash)
1189:
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832:
831:PC de C (MâL)
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697:South Africa
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520:United States
510:
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457:United States
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140:February 2021
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95:Find sources:
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73:This article
71:
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41:
40:
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21:
20:
5932:
5866:Edgar Jopson
5711:Pedro Castro
5691:Vicente Lava
5486:Labor unions
5430:
5312:the original
5270:
5262:the original
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5236:the original
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5209:
5200:
5188:. Retrieved
5184:the original
5179:
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5132:September 1,
5130:. Retrieved
5126:the original
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5087:the original
5082:
5072:
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5056:
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5030:the original
5025:
5015:
5006:
4979:cite journal
4952:
4928:the original
4919:
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4894:
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4868:the original
4863:
4853:
4843:September 1,
4841:. Retrieved
4837:
4827:
4815:. Retrieved
4806:
4797:
4775:(3): 61â62.
4772:
4768:
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4746:the original
4742:ABS-CBN News
4741:
4732:
4720:. Retrieved
4716:the original
4711:
4687:
4670:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4649:gulfnews.com
4648:
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4624:philstar.com
4623:
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4515:
4507:the original
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4317:
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4302:ABS-CBN News
4301:
4292:
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4192:the original
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4017:the original
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3938:
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3902:the original
3873:. Retrieved
3870:Inquirer.net
3869:
3859:
3840:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3780:
3760:
3752:Legal status
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3709:
3702:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3665:
3653:imperialists
3635:
3624:
3587:
3583:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3534:
3524:
3516:
3496:Walden Bello
3489:
3481:
3469:Etta Rosales
3458:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3392:
3383:
3367:
3365:
3353:
3344:
3340:
3315:
3264:
3252:
3247:
3246:Government (
3244:
3230:strategy of
3199:
3195:
3180:
3178:
3002:
2895:
2737:2002âpresent
2549:Wang Hongwen
2539:Siraj Sikder
2409:Mohan Baidya
2404:Alain Badiou
2286:People's war
1998:New Zealand
1962:
1961:
1941:New Zealand
1889:West Germany
1874:Soviet Union
1849:East Germany
1832:
1831:
1681:Switzerland
1273:
1266:
1262:Saudi Arabia
1213:
1212:
1152:Philippines
685:
636:Burkina Faso
580:
424:(until 1976)
278:1969âpresent
266:
215:
200:
184:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5947:(NTF-ELCAC)
5752:Jaime Tadeo
5686:Antonio Ora
5654:PKP members
4900:December 4,
4752:December 5,
4722:December 6,
4654:December 5,
4629:December 5,
4604:December 4,
4578:December 4,
4552:December 4,
4526:October 24,
4400:December 4,
4355:December 4,
4307:December 4,
4169:January 19,
3908:December 4,
3674:in Russia.
3649:bourgeoisie
3618:Netherlands
3193:abbreviated
3040:Nazi-Maoism
2661:(1965â1966)
2600:On Practice
2554:Yao Wenyuan
2449:Saroj Dutta
2399:Bob Avakian
2344:Mao-spontex
2120:Vanguardism
2115:Secretariat
1859:Netherlands
1562:Netherlands
1138:North Korea
992:Bangladesh
713:South Sudan
651:Ivory Coast
559:New Zealand
507:Philippines
444:Philippines
5999:Categories
5826:Nilo Tayag
5773:Luis Taruc
5766:Hukbalahap
5737:Juan Feleo
5701:Jesus Lava
5443:Hukbalahap
5376:Hukbalahap
3822:References
3771:Hukbalahap
3688:revolution
3596:Ceasefires
3216:Hukbalahap
3062:Red Guards
2779:Red August
2749:Korean War
2707:Long March
2559:Akram Yari
2519:Nie Yuanzi
2489:Kang Sheng
2484:Jiang Qing
2394:Samir Amin
2384:Faiz Ahmad
2379:Mao Zedong
2047:INITIATIVE
1968:Australia
1911:Australia
1894:Yugoslavia
1622:San Marino
1547:Luxembourg
1495:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt
1485:Anasintaxi
1324:Azerbaijan
1203:Tajikistan
1167:Sri Lanka
1098:Kyrgyzstan
1093:Kazakhstan
959:Venezuela
745:Argentina
671:Madagascar
585:Hukbalahap
110:newspapers
77:references
39:improve it
5933:Karagatan
5696:José Lava
5026:Pink News
4971:2094-6937
4789:143384962
4599:kodao.org
4442:Ang Bayan
4349:MindaNews
4329:March 20,
4282:March 20,
3668:Katipunan
3661:socialism
3646:comprador
3642:landlords
3509:in 2010.
3433:U.S. Army
2998:Guevarism
2732:1989â2002
2727:1976â1989
2722:1949â1976
2439:Chin Peng
2434:Chen Boda
2266:Mass line
2254:Four Olds
2239:Comprador
2110:Politburo
2075:Communism
2042:Cominform
2037:Comintern
1655:PCE (MâL)
1615:RCWP-CPSU
1576:Portugal
1542:Lithuania
1353:Bulgaria
1235:Indonesia
1219:Cambodia
1148:Palestine
1116:CPN (UML)
1036:CPI-ML(L)
918:PCdelPâPR
822:Colombia
429:Opponents
345:Communism
45:talk page
5935:incident
5292:Archived
4811:Archived
4394:Archived
4198:March 2,
3985:AsiaNews
3875:July 11,
3800:See also
3343:, wrote
3286:äž»ăȘćœéăăç”çč
3273:and the
3185:Filipino
3055:Japanese
3045:New Left
3035:Naxalite
2993:Hoxhaism
2524:Qi Benyu
2499:Lin Biao
2494:Li Minqi
2469:Ted Hill
2429:Bo Xilai
2333:Variants
2208:Concepts
2183:a series
2181:Part of
1800:CPGB-PCC
1766:Ukraine
1632:Slovakia
1506:Ireland
1491:Hungary
1451:Germany
1383:Denmark
1333:Belgium
1308:Austria
1281:Thailand
1161:PKP-1930
1143:Pakistan
1126:CPN (US)
1121:CPN (MC)
1041:CPI(Mst)
903:Paraguay
847:Ecuador
740:Americas
646:Eswatini
631:Botswana
599:a series
597:Part of
365:Far-left
340:Ideology
283:Split to
242:Founders
5111:. p. 8.
4895:Rappler
4817:May 14,
4547:Rappler
4277:Rappler
4126:EUR-Lex
3715:, which
3503:Akbayan
3436:Colonel
3320:) into
3295:History
3218:led by
3050:Chinese
2689:History
2079:history
1920:CPA(ML)
1906:Oceania
1869:Romania
1839:Albania
1825:RCPB-ML
1795:CPGB-ML
1696:Turkey
1666:Sweden
1596:Russia
1592:Romania
1557:Moldova
1471:Greece
1447:Georgia
1413:France
1409:Finland
1404:Estonia
1369:Croatia
1329:Belarus
1304:Armenia
1299:Albania
1268:Sarawak
1208:Vietnam
1108:Lebanon
1046:SUCI(C)
988:Bahrain
925:Uruguay
896:PC(ml)P
887:Panama
862:Mexico
770:Brazil
766:Bolivia
728:Tunisia
693:Senegal
687:RĂ©union
681:Morocco
676:Namibia
661:Lesotho
621:Algeria
568:Website
393:Part of
312:Motives
177:updated
124:scholar
5609:People
5364:Events
5298:(PDF).
5093:May 5,
5062:May 5,
5036:May 5,
4969:
4787:
4712:cpp.ph
4485:
4232:
3847:
3614:Norway
3228:Maoist
3020:Nanjie
2677:(1983)
2669:(1966)
2653:(1964)
2645:(1960)
2637:(1957)
2627:(1956)
2619:(1938)
2611:(1937)
2603:(1937)
2595:(1937)
2587:(1927)
2424:Biplav
2373:People
2191:Maoism
1879:Turkey
1864:Poland
1790:CPB-ML
1760:TKP/ML
1750:TKEP/L
1700:DHKP/C
1636:Spain
1627:Serbia
1572:Poland
1567:Norway
1537:Latvia
1521:Italy
1374:Cyprus
1293:Europe
1275:Taiwan
1187:Syria
1112:Nepal
1088:Jordan
1078:Israel
1066:Toufan
1031:CPI(M)
1022:India
1008:Bhutan
948:RCPUSA
816:PC(AP)
807:Chile
801:CPC-ML
791:Canada
615:Africa
556:
543:
530:
517:
504:
467:
454:
441:
414:Allies
374:Active
371:Status
267:Vacant
263:Leader
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
4931:(PDF)
4924:(PDF)
4785:S2CID
4475:Kahos
4058:(PDF)
4047:(PDF)
3507:Pasig
3004:Juche
2032:IMCWP
1854:Italy
1715:KDH/L
1552:Malta
1240:Korea
1083:Japan
1061:Tudeh
1052:Iran
1018:China
1013:Burma
968:PCMLV
933:CPUSA
881:PCMML
856:PCMLE
774:PCdoB
718:Sudan
666:Libya
656:Kenya
641:Egypt
626:Benin
546:Japan
470:China
422:China
131:JSTOR
117:books
5244:2015
5218:2015
5192:2015
5134:2019
5095:2020
5064:2020
5038:2020
4985:link
4967:ISSN
4902:2019
4876:2020
4845:2019
4819:2020
4754:2019
4724:2019
4656:2019
4631:2019
4606:2019
4580:2019
4554:2019
4528:2018
4483:ISBN
4402:2019
4357:2019
4331:2019
4309:2019
4284:2019
4230:ISBN
4200:2020
4171:2023
4138:2020
4101:2020
4066:2020
4025:2020
3910:2019
3877:2023
3845:ISBN
3644:and
3322:Lava
3265:The
3179:The
2002:CPNZ
1810:NCPB
1755:TKIP
1745:TKEP
1740:TDKP
1735:MLKP
1710:HTKP
1705:EMEP
1660:PCTE
1650:PCPE
1605:CPRF
1585:PCTP
1465:MLPD
1440:PCRF
1435:PRCF
1428:PCOF
1223:KPRP
1181:FLSP
1171:CPSL
1131:NWPP
1103:Laos
1073:Iraq
982:Asia
908:Peru
876:PPSM
838:Cuba
811:PCCh
759:PCRA
754:PCCE
723:Togo
706:SACP
379:Size
103:news
5931:MV
4957:doi
4777:doi
3200:BHB
3198:or
3196:NPA
3191:),
2052:ICS
2007:SUP
1987:RSP
1982:DSP
1977:CPA
1955:SPA
1950:OMU
1915:CPA
1820:RCP
1815:RCG
1805:CPS
1785:CPB
1775:SKU
1770:KPU
1730:MKP
1725:TKP
1720:KKP
1690:PdA
1675:SKP
1640:PCE
1610:PDP
1580:PCP
1530:PRC
1515:WPI
1510:CPI
1480:ÎÎÎ
1475:ÎÎÎ
1460:DKP
1455:KPD
1419:PCF
1397:APK
1387:DKP
1362:SKB
1357:KPB
1317:PdA
1312:KPĂ
1228:CPK
1176:JVP
1156:CPP
1056:CPI
1026:CPI
1001:WPB
996:CPB
963:PCV
953:PLP
943:PSL
938:WWP
913:PCP
891:PPP
871:PPS
851:PCE
826:PCC
796:CPC
784:PCR
779:PCB
749:PCA
701:EFF
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