Moscow - Knowledge

1658: 9492: 5605: 1334: 8814: 9046: 9299: 6540: 2235: 10142: 9449: 4961: 6164: 7123: 5348: 8239: 10157: 10123: 1924: 5077: 8288: 263: 2196: 9245: 2036:. Since then, a market economy has emerged, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles. The city continued to grow during the 1990s to 2000s, its population rising from below nine to above ten million. Mason and Nigmatullina argue that Soviet-era urban-growth controls produced controlled and sustainable metropolitan development, typified by the greenbelt built in 1935. Since then, however, there has been a dramatic growth of low-density suburban sprawl, created by heavy demand for single-family dwellings as opposed to crowded apartments. In 1995–97 the MKAD ring road was widened from the initial four to ten lanes. 1255: 5403:

make space for luxury apartments and hotels. Other historical buildings, including such landmarks as the 1930 Moskva hotel and the 1913 department store Voyentorg, have been razed and reconstructed anew, with the inevitable loss of historical value. Critics blame the government for not enforcing conservation laws: in the last 12 years, more than 50 buildings with monument status were torn down, several of those dating back to the 17th century. Some critics also wonder if the money used for the reconstruction of razed buildings could not be used for the renovation of decaying structures, which include many works by architect Konstantin Melnikov and

4950: 11326: 6653: 5157: 8773: 9352: 4120: 10647: 86: 9260: 5495: 8344: 149: 5754: 8085: 7759: 5213: 8075: 23714: 5631:(VDNKh), though officially named a "permanent trade show", is one of the most prominent examples of Stalinist-era monumental architecture. Among the large spans of a recreational park, areas are scores of elaborate pavilions, each representing either a branch of Soviet industry and science or a USSR republic. Even though during the 1990s it was, and for some part still is, misused as a gigantic shopping center (most of the pavilions are rented out for small businesses), it still retains the bulk of its architectural landmarks, including two monumental fountains ( 179: 6310: 8946: 8679: 8224:"Our city" is a geo-information portal created in 2011 under the mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin with the aim of building a constructive dialogue between Moscow residents and the city's executive authorities. The portal is being developed by the State Public Institution "New Management Technologies" together with the Moscow Department of Information Technologies. In its 10 years of operation, more than 1.7 million users have joined the portal, and during this time it has become an effective tool for monitoring the state of urban infrastructure. 1741: 8361: 115: 2090: 6380: 4970: 5693: 5624:, founded in 1945 is the largest in Europe. It covers the territory of 3.61 square kilometres (1.39 sq mi) bordering the All-Russia Exhibition Center and contains a live exhibition of more than 20 thousand species of plants from around the world, as well as a lab for scientific research. It contains a rosarium with 20 thousand rose bushes, a dendrarium, and an oak forest, with the average age of trees exceeding 100 years. There is a greenhouse taking up more than 5,000 square metres (53,820 square feet) of land. 5527:(408,000 square metres or 101 acres), the oldest park in Moscow and a former imperial residence, created as a result of the integration of three estates in the 18th century. The Garden features the Green Theater, one of the largest open amphitheaters in Europe, able to hold up to 15 thousand people. Several parks include a section known as a "Park of Culture and Rest", sometimes alongside a much wilder area (this includes parks such as Izmaylovsky, Fili and Sokolniki). Some parks are designated as Forest Parks (lesopark). 6173: 5458: 8565: 7789: 211: 9630: 8844:. But municipal authority, headed by Sergey Sobyanin, began to destroy the trolleybus system in Moscow in 2014 due the planned replacement of trolleybuses by electric buses. In 2018 Moscow trolleybus system has only 4 depots and dozens of kilometers of unused wires. Almost all trolleybus wires inside Garden Ring (Sadovoe Koltso) were cut in 2016–2017 due to the reconstruction of central streets ("Moya Ulitsa"). Opened on November 15, 1933, it is also the world's 6th oldest operating trolleybus system. 8095: 223: 7259: 1262: 8714:

Britons called for tunneling instead of the "cut-and-cover" technique, the use of escalators instead of lifts, and designed the routes and the rolling stock. The paranoia of Stalin and the NKVD was evident when the secret police arrested numerous British engineers for espionage—that is for gaining an in-depth knowledge of the city's physical layout. Engineers for the Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company were given a show trial and deported in 1933, ending the role of British business in the USSR.

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life. National political and military successes from 1812 through 1855 calmed the critics and validated efforts to produce a more enlightened and stable society. There was less discussion about the poor conditions of public health. However, in the wake of Russia's failures in the Crimean War in 1855–56, confidence in the ability of the state to maintain order in the slums eroded, and demands for improved public health put it back on the agenda. In 1903 the Moskvoretskaya water supply was completed.

1448: 5573: 7039: 6296: 1473: 7389: 129: 8985: 5686: 5427: 5420: 6598: 163: 1941: 5171: 1160: 10172: 9723: 7312: 5483:. There are 450 square kilometres (170 sq mi) of green zones besides 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) of forests. Moscow is a very green city, if compared to other cities of comparable size in Western Europe and North America; this is partly due to a history of having green "yards" with trees and grass, between residential buildings. There are on average 27 square meters (290 sq ft) of parks per person in Moscow compared with 6 for 2265:. Record high and average temperatures were recorded for January, March, April, May, June, July, August, November, and December in 2007–2022. The average July temperature from 1991 to 2020 is 19.7 °C (67.5 °F). The lowest ever recorded temperature was −42.1 °C (−43.8 °F) in January 1940. Snow, which is present for about five months a year, often begins to fall mid-October, while snow cover lies in late November and melts at the end of March. 8668: 495: 471: 437: 6576: 4941: 9182: 5384: 1855: 6965: 5092: 7822:, business sectors in Moscow have shown exponential rates of growth. Many new business centers and office buildings have been built in recent years, but Moscow still experiences shortages in office space. As a result, many former industrial and research facilities are being reconstructed to become suitable for office use. Overall, economic stability has improved in recent years; nonetheless, crime and corruption still hinder business development. 5237: 17152: 5531: 2250:

time. In the winter, average temperatures normally drop to approximately −10 °C (14 °F), though almost every winter there are periods of warmth with day temperatures rising above 0 °C (32 °F), and periods of cooling with night temperatures falling below −20 °C (−4 °F). These periods usually last about a week or two. The growing season in Moscow normally lasts for 156 days usually around May 1 to October 5.

6558: 9045: 8883: 6276: 8135:), a typical two-bedroom apartment is forty-five square metres (480 square feet), and a typical three-bedroom apartment is seventy square metres (750 square feet). Many cannot move out of their apartments, especially if a family lives in a two-room apartment originally granted by the state during the Soviet era. Some city residents have attempted to cope with the cost of living by renting their apartments while staying in 23702: 315: 23664: 6120:, founded in 1872 is the largest technical museum in Russia, offering a wide array of historical inventions and technological achievements, including humanoid automata from the 18th century and the first Soviet computers. Its collection contains more than 160,000 items. The Borodino Panorama museum located on Kutuzov Avenue provides an opportunity for visitors to experience being on a battlefield with a 360° 9130: 1248: 18200: 1726: 8609:, founded in 1862, is the national library of Russia. The library is home to over 275 km (171 mi) of shelves and 42 million items, including over 17 million books and serial volumes, 13 million journals, 350,000 music scores and sound records, and 150,000 maps, making it the largest library in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Items in 247 languages account for 29% of the collection. 5679: 17144: 7199: 8485:, founded in 1944, remains Russia's best- known school of international relations and diplomacy, with six schools focused on international relations. Approximately 4,500 students make up the university's student body and over 700,000 Russian and foreign-language books—of which 20,000 are considered rare—can be found in the library of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. 1657: 1664: 1888:, the tradition of preserving cultural heritage was broken. Independent preservation societies, even those that defended only secular landmarks, were disbanded by the end of the 1920s. A new anti-religious campaign, launched in 1929, coincided with the collectivization of peasants; the destruction of churches in the cities peaked around 1932. In 1937 letters were written to the 7408:

Also in the form of a circle are the main Moscow subway line, the Ring Line, and the so-called Third Automobile Ring, which was completed in 2005. Hence, the characteristic radial-circle planning continues to define Moscow's further development. However, contemporary Moscow has also engulfed a number of territories outside the MKAD, such as Solntsevo, Butovo, and the town of

8284:(1stMSMU) is a medical university situated in Moscow, Russia. It was founded in 1785 as the faculty of the Moscow State University. It is a Russian Federal Agency for Health and Social Development. It is one of the largest medical universities in Russia and Europe. More than 9200 students are enrolled in 115 academic departments. It offers courses for post-graduate studies. 1908:. Many factories were evacuated, together with much of the government, and from October 20 the city was declared to be in a siege. Its remaining inhabitants built and manned antitank defenses, while the city was bombarded from the air. On May 1, 1944, a medal "For the defence of Moscow" and in 1947 another medal "In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow" was instituted. 1520:. Three square gates existed on the east side of the Kremlin wall, which in the 17th century, were known as Konstantino-Eleninsky, Spassky, Nikolsky (after the icons of Constantine and Helen, the Saviour and St. Nicholas that hung over them). The last two were directly opposite the Red Square, while the Konstantino-Elenensky gate was located behind Saint Basil's Cathedral. 23690: 8400: 6070: 5140:'s large-scale effort to "modernize" Moscow. Stalin's plans for the city included a network of broad avenues and roadways, some of them over ten lanes wide, which, while greatly simplifying movement through the city, were constructed at the expense of a great number of historical buildings and districts. Among the many casualties of Stalin's demolitions was the 14715: 1692:("ramparts"). In the early 19th century, the Arch of Konstantino-Elenensky gate was paved with bricks, but the Spassky Gate was the main front gate of the Kremlin and used for royal entrances. From this gate, wooden and stone bridges stretched across the moat. Books were sold on this bridge and stone platforms were built nearby for guns – "raskats". The 13068:"Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более - Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2021 года" 12920: 1956:. There are over 11,000 of these standardised and prefabricated apartment blocks, housing most of Moscow's population, making it by far the city with the most high-rise buildings. Apartments were built and partly furnished in the factory, before being raised and stacked into tall columns. The popular Soviet-era comic film 9582:. Line 4 of Moscow Metro had the longest time intervals between train arrivals (approximately 8 minutes for Mezhdunarodnaya and Vystavochnaya branch of line 4) throughout the 2010s. However, Vystavochnaya has been expanded with Line 8A platforms (segment of future Line 11), and Mezhdunarodnaya has been upgraded with 9491: 17589: 7025:

is in the style of a fairytale castle similar to Disneyland. The park has 29 unique attractions with many rides, as well as pedestrian malls with fountains and cycle paths. The complex includes a landscaped park along with a concert hall, a cinema, a hotel, a children's sailing school, restaurants, and shops.

5647:, founded in 1958, has a permanent sculpture display and a large rosarium. Moscow has always been a popular destination for tourists. Some of the more famous attractions include the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square, which was built between the 14th and 17th centuries. The 7221:

recognition of faces, gender, and age of people in real-time – and deployed the system to the whole city. The network of video surveillance unites access video cameras (95% of residential apartment buildings in the capital), cameras in the territory and in buildings of schools and kindergartens, at the

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Krasnopresnenskoye depot network with the westernmost point at Strogino (depot location) and the easternmost point near platform Dmitrovskaya. This network became separated in 1973, but until 1997 it could easily have been reconnected by about one kilometre (fifty chains) of track and three switches.

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The cable car is 720 meters (2,360 ft) long. It was built to transport 1,600 passengers per hour in all weathers. There are 35 closed capsules designed by Porsche Design Studio to transport passengers. The booths are equipped with media screens, LED lights, hooks for bikes, skis, and snowboards.

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and 62 ultra-fast charging stations to the city transport system. The manufacturers will be responsible for the quality and reliable operation of the buses and charging stations for the next 15 years. The city will be procuring only electric buses as of 2021, replacing the diesel bus fleet gradually.

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is an amusement park in Moscow that opened on February 29, 2020. It is the largest indoor theme park in Europe. The park covers 300,000 square meters. During the park's construction, 150 acres of nature trees unique and rare animals and birds and plants on the peninsula were destroyed. The appearance

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Moscow's skyline is quickly modernizing, with several new towers under construction. In recent years, the city administration has been widely criticized for heavy destruction that has affected many historical buildings. As much as a third of historic Moscow has been destroyed in the past few years to

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The Soviet goal of providing housing for every family, and the rapid growth of Moscow's population, led to the construction of large, monotonous housing blocks. Most of these date from the post-Stalin era and the styles are often named after the leader then in power (Brezhnev, Khrushchev, etc.). They

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trends. Winter also became significantly milder: for example, the average January temperature in the early 1900s was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F), while now it is about −7.0 °C (19.4 °F). At the end of January–February it is often colder, with frosts reaching −30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) a

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and located at the Third Ring, the Moscow City area is under intense development. The construction of the MIBC takes place on the Krasnopresnenskaya embankment. The whole project takes up to one square kilometre (250 acres). The area is the only spot in downtown Moscow that can accommodate a project

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was converted to be used for frequent passenger service; it is fully integrated with Moscow Metro; the passenger service started on September 10, 2016. A connecting railway line on the North side of the town connects Belorussky terminal with other railway lines. This is used by some suburban trains.

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students, who have a choice of twenty-nine faculties and 450 departments for study. Additionally, approximately 10,000 high school students take courses at the university, while over two thousand researchers work. The Moscow State University library contains over nine million books, making it one of

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The Russian capital's town-planning development began to show as early as the 12th century when the city was founded. The central part of Moscow grew by consolidating with suburbs in line with medieval principles of urban development when strong fortress walls would gradually spread along the circle

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studio was at the heart of many classic films, as it is responsible for both artistic and mainstream productions. However, despite the continued presence and reputation of internationally renowned Russian filmmakers, the once prolific native studios are much quieter. Rare and historical films may be

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Moscow will get its own branch of the Hermitage Museum in 2024, with authorities having agreed upon the final project, to be executed by Hani Rashid, co-founder of New York-based 'Asymptote Architecture' - the same bureau that's behind the city's stock market building, the Busan-based World Business

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The city's appearance had not changed much by the 18th century. Houses were made of pine and spruce logs, with shingled roofs plastered with sod or covered by birch bark. The rebuilding of Moscow in the second half of the 18th century was necessitated by constant fires and the needs of the nobility.

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despite the fact that Moscow is far from the sea. Weather can fluctuate widely, with temperatures ranging from −25 °C (−13 °F) in the city and −30 °C (−22 °F) in the suburbs to above 5 °C (41 °F) in the winter, and from 10 to 35 °C (50 to 95 °F) in the summer.

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In addition, tram advocates have suggested that the new rapid transit services (metro to City, Butovo light metro, Monorail) would be more effective as at-grade tram lines and that the problems with trams are only due to poor management and operation, not the technical properties of trams. New tram

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in Moscow continues to rise. Today, one could expect to pay $ 4,000 on average per square meter (11 sq ft) on the outskirts of the city or US$ 6,500–$ 8,000 per square meter in a prestigious district. The price sometimes may exceed US$ 40,000 per square meter in a flat. It costs about US$ 1,200 per

5855:), which forms the cultural boundary of the city, and was established in the 1950s. It is to note the method of building the road (usage of ground elevation instead of concrete columns throughout the whole way) formed a wall-like barrier that obstacles building roads under the MKAD highway itself). 5128:

The Kremlin was rebuilt in the 15th century. Its towers and some of its churches were built by Italian architects, lending the city some of the aurae of the renaissance. From the end of the 15th century, the city was embellished by masonry structures such as monasteries, palaces, walls, towers, and

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Temperatures in the centre of Moscow are often significantly higher than in the outskirts and nearby suburbs, especially in winter. For example, if the average January temperature in the north-east of Moscow is −6.2 °C (20.8 °F), in the suburbs it is about −8.3 °C (17.1 °F). The

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On average, Moscow has 1731 hours of sunshine per year, varying from a low of 8% in December to 52% from May to August. This large annual variation is due to convective cloud formation. In the winter, moist air from the Atlantic condenses in the cold continental interior, resulting in very overcast

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the area of the capital more than doubled, going from 1,091 to 2,511 square kilometers (421 to 970 sq mi), resulting in Moscow becoming the largest city on the European continent by area; it also gained an additional population of 233,000 people. The annexed territory was officially named

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and the Soviet-era outer ring road, was completed in 2004. The greenbelt is becoming more and more fragmented, and satellite cities are appearing at the fringe. Summer dachas are being converted into year-round residences, and with the proliferation of automobiles there is heavy traffic congestion.

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Daniel ruled Moscow as Grand Duke until 1303 and established it as a prosperous city that would eclipse its parent principality of Vladimir by the 1320s. On the right bank of the Moskva River, at a distance of eight kilometres (5 mi) from the Kremlin, by 1282 Daniel founded the first monastery

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The terminals are located close to the city center, along with the metro ringline 5 or close to it, and connect to a metro line to the centre of town. Each station handles trains from different parts of Europe and Asia. There are many smaller railway stations in Moscow. As train tickets are cheap,

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In the Russian capital, there are over 21.5 thousand Wi-Fi access points, in student dormitories, in parks, cultural and sports institutions, and within the Garden Ring and the Third Transport Ring. From September 2020 to August 2021, 1,700 new access points to urban Wi-Fi were launched in Moscow.

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Due to the treatment of Metro stations as possible canvas for art, characterized by the fact that workers of Moscow would get to see them every day, many Stalin-era metro stations were built in different "custom" designs (where each station's design would be, initially, a massive installation on a

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The following fortifications served as the city's circular defense boundaries at some point in history: the Kremlin walls, Zemlyanoy Gorod (Earthwork Town), the Kamer-Kollezhsky Rampart, the Garden Ring, and the small railway ring. The Moscow Ring Road (MKAD) has been Moscow's boundary since 1960.

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came to power in 1762, the city's filth and the smell of sewage were depicted by observers as a symptom of disorderly lifestyles of lower-class Russians recently arrived from the farms. Elites called for improved sanitation, which became part of Catherine's plans for increasing control over social

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In 1462 Ivan III, (1440–1505) became Grand Prince of Moscow (then part of the medieval Muscovy state). He began fighting the Tatars, enlarged the territory of Muscovy, and enriched his capital city. By 1500 it had a population of 100,000 and was one of the largest cities in the world. He conquered

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The Apakov depot services the south-western part from the Varshavsky lane – Simferopolsky boulevard in the east to the Universitet station in the west and Boulevard lane at the center. This network is connected only by the four-way Dubininskaya and Kozhevnicheskaya streets. A second connection by

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The metro was touted as the symbol of the new social order—a sort of Communist cathedral of engineering modernity. Soviet workers did the labour and the artwork, but the main engineering designs, routes, and construction plans were handled by specialists recruited from the London Underground. The

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Local administration is carried out through eleven prefectures, uniting the districts of Moscow into administrative districts on a territorial basis, and 125 regional administrations. According to the law "On the organization of local self-government in the city of Moscow", since the beginning of

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Plaques on house exteriors will inform passers-by that a well-known personality once lived there. Frequently, the plaques are dedicated to Soviet celebrities not well known outside (or often, like with decorated generals and revolutionaries, now both inside) of Russia. There are also many "museum

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way, Moscow unified tickets "Ediniiy" and "Troika" are accepted by MCC stations. There is one zero-fee interchange for any ticket used on Moscow Metro station less than 90 minutes before entering an MCC station (and vice versa: a passenger of MCC gets 1 free interchange to Moscow Metro within 90

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hunting that occurred there in the past, is one of the oldest parks in Moscow and has an area of 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi). A central circle with a large fountain is surrounded by birch, maple, and elm tree alleys. A labyrinth composed of green paths lies beyond the park's ponds.

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Typical high temperatures in the warm months of June, July, and August are around a comfortable 20 to 26 °C (68 to 79 °F), but during heat waves (which can occur between May and September), daytime high temperatures often exceed 30 °C (86 °F), sometimes for a week or two at a

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of the city. Clients were divided between the various enterprises based on their geographical location. A major reform launched in 2004 consolidated the various companies under the umbrella of MIPC which became the municipal heat supplier. Its subsidiaries were the newly transformed Joint-stock

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in 2019, Moscow occupied the 37th position with a score of 68.5 points percent. The general level of crime is quite low. More than 170,000 surveillance cameras in Moscow are connected to the facial recognition system. The authorities recognized the successful two-month experiment with automatic

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Moscow has an extensive tram system, which first opened in 1899. The newest line was built in 1984. Its daily usage by Muscovites is low, making up for approximately 5% of trips because many vital connections in the network have been withdrawn. Trams still remain important in some districts as

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wrote, "Moscow has some strong public schools, but the system as a whole is dispiriting, in part because it is being corroded by the corruption that is a post-Soviet scourge. Parents often pay bribes to get their children admitted to better public schools. There are additional payoffs for good

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killed up to 100,000 people in Moscow. By 1700, the building of cobbled roads had begun. In 1730, permanent street lights were introduced, and by 1867 many streets had a gaslight. In 1883, near the Prechistinskiye Gates, arc lamps were installed. In 1741 Moscow was surrounded by a barricade 40

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said Moscow's car sharing system has become the biggest in Europe in terms of vehicle fleet. Every day about 25,000 people use this service. In the end of the same year Moscow carsharing became the second in the world in therms of fleet with 16.5K available vehicles. Another sharing system is

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was in charge; he designed the subway so that citizens would absorb the values and ethos of Stalinist civilisation as they rode. The artwork of the 13 original stations became nationally and internationally famous. For example, the Sverdlov Square subway station featured porcelain bas-reliefs

8705:. It started operation in 1935 and immediately became the centrepiece of the transportation system. More than that it was a Stalinist device to awe and reward the populace, and give them an appreciation of Soviet realist art. It became the prototype for future Soviet large-scale technologies. 8551:

Although Moscow has a number of famous Soviet-era higher educational institutions, most of which are more oriented towards engineering or the fundamental sciences, in recent years Moscow has seen a growth in the number of commercial and private institutions that offer classes in business and

8305:) is a medical higher education institution in Moscow, Russia founded in 1906. It is fully accredited and recognized by Russia's Ministry of Education and Science and is currently under the authority of the Ministry of Health and Social Development. Named after Russian surgeon and pedagogue 5669:, a zoological garden in two sections (the valleys of two streams) linked by a bridge, with nearly a thousand species and more than 6,500 specimens. Each year, the zoo attracts more than 1.2 million visitors. Many of Moscow's parks and landscaped gardens are protected natural environments. 1432:

and be filled with water from Neglinnaya. Known as the Alevizov moat and with a length of 541 metres (1,775 feet), width of 36 metres (118 feet), and depth of 9.5 to 13 metres (31–43 feet) was lined with limestone and, in 1533, fenced on both sides with low, four-metre-thick (13-foot)

5604: 14711: 17889: 2273:. Between 2004 and 2010, the average was between 1800 and 2000 hours with a tendency to more sunshine in summer months, up to a record 411 hours in July 2014, 79% of possible sunshine. December 2017 was the darkest month in Moscow since records began, with only six minutes of sunlight. 17734: 12912: 1488:. In 1592, an outer earth rampart with 50 towers was erected around the city, including an area on the right bank of the Moscow River. As an outermost line of defense, a chain of strongly fortified monasteries was established beyond the ramparts to the south and east, principally the 1333: 6539: 5184:

While the later Stalinist period was characterized by the curtailing of creativity and architectural innovation, the earlier post-revolutionary years saw a plethora of radical new buildings created in the city. Especially notable were the constructivist architects associated with

9278:, a pass-through railways system, created by constructing bypasses from "vokzals" final stations (e.g. by avoiding the central stations of already existing Moscow Railway, used for both intercity and urban-suburban travel before) and forming a train line across Moscow's centre. 6048:. The New Tretyakov gallery, created in Soviet times, mainly contains the works of Soviet artists, as well as of a few contemporary paintings, but there is some overlap with the Old Tretyakov Gallery for early 20th-century art. The new gallery includes a small reconstruction of 13032:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Том. 1, таблица 4. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов - райцентров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более" 8552:

management. Many state institutions have expanded their education scope and introduced new courses or departments. Institutions in Moscow, as well as the rest of post-Soviet Russia, have begun to offer new international certificates and postgraduate degrees, including the

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As Metro stations outside the city center are far apart in comparison to other cities, up to 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), a bus network radiates from each station to the surrounding residential zones. Moscow has a bus terminal for long-range and intercity passenger buses

17581: 7420:. In all, Moscow gained about 1,500 square kilometers (580 sq mi) and 230,000 inhabitants. Moscow's Mayor Sergey Sobyanin lauded the expansion that will help Moscow and the neighboring region, a "mega-city" of twenty million people, to develop "harmonically". 641:. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometers (970 sq mi), while the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometers (2,275 sq mi), and the metropolitan area covers over 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 sq mi). Moscow is among the world's 2004:(MKAD) was opened in 1961. It had four lanes running 109 kilometres (68 miles) along the city borders. The MKAD marked the administrative boundaries of the city until the 1980s, when outlying suburbs beyond the ring road were incorporated. In 1980, Moscow hosted the 9375:(itself a member of SkyTeam). Domodedovo International Airport is the leading airport in Russia in terms of passenger throughput and is the primary gateway to long-haul domestic and CIS destinations and its international traffic rivals Sheremetyevo. It is a hub for 7236:

one, 103 is the ambulance one, 104 is the Emergency Gas number. Moscow's EMS is the second most efficient one among the world's megacities, as reported by PwC during the presentation of the international study Analysis of EMS Efficiency in Megacities of the World.

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Moscow's airports vary in distances from the MKAD beltway: Domodedovo is the farthest at 22 km (14 mi); Vnukovo is 11 km (7 mi); Sheremetyevo is 10 km (6 mi); and Ostafievo, the nearest, is about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from MKAD.

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of apartments was limited until the 1990s when people were permitted to secure property rights to their inhabited places. Since the Soviet era, estate owners have had to pay the service charge for their residences, a fixed amount based on persons per living area.

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as well as increasing housing prices within the city. Moscow also ranked first in the 2007 edition and 2008 edition of the survey. However, Tokyo has overtaken Moscow as the most expensive city in the world, placing Moscow at third behind Osaka in second place.

1182:. At the time it was a minor town on the western border of Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. The chronicle says, "Come, my brother, to Moskov". In 1156, Dolgorukiy fortified the town by creating a wooden wall; this structure became the Kremlin. In the course of the 8172:

In 2019 the Economist Intelligence Unit's Worldwide Cost of Living survey put Moscow to 102nd place in the biannual ranking of 133 most expensive cities. ECA International's Cost of Living 2019 Survey ranked Moscow at number 120 among 482 locations worldwide.

7018:. Clubs, bars, creative spaces and restaurants-turned-into-dancefloors are flooding Moscow streets with new openings every year. The hottest area is located around the old chocolate factory, where bars, nightclubs, galleries, cafés and restaurants are placed. 6115:

in Moscow. Its exhibitions range from relics of the prehistoric tribes inhabiting present-day Russia, through priceless artworks acquired by members of the Romanov dynasty. The total number of objects in the museum's collection numbers is several million. The

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the far larger principality of Novgorod to the north, which had been allied to the hostile Lithuanians. Thus he enlarged the territory sevenfold, from 430,000 to 2,800,000 square kilometres (170,000 to 1,080,000 square miles). He took control of the ancient "

8813: 6642:. The total surface of the building is 23,500 m, which include 3 fitness rooms, locker rooms, rooms reserved for referees and coaches, saunas, a canteen, a cafeteria, 2 ball halls, a Medical center, a hall reserved for journalists, and a hotel for athletes. 12856: 12826: 1404:

who designed the new palace for the prince. The Kremlin walls as they now appear are those designed by Solarius, completed in 1495. The Kremlin's Great Bell Tower was built in 1505–08 and augmented to its present height in 1600. A trading settlement, or

1682:

After losing the status as capital, the population at first decreased, from 200,000 in the 17th century to 130,000 in 1750. But after 1750, the population grew tenfold over the remaining duration of the Russian Empire, reaching 1.8 million by 1915. The

6614:

Moscow houses other prominent football, ice hockey, and basketball teams. Because sports organisations in the Soviet Union were once highly centralized, two of the best Union-level teams represented defence and law-enforcing agencies: the Armed Forces

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All bus stations and terminals of Moscow are now connected to free Wi-Fi. One may use it in international bus stations Salaryevo, South Gate and North Gate, and in bus terminals Varshavskaya and Orekhovo. As much as 48 hot spots were installed there.

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Russian tech firm Yandex is testing self-driving taxis in Moscow. Yandex's fleet of around 170 driverless cars has travelled more than 14 million kilometres. Robotaxis will available through the company's Yandex.Go application in Yasenevo district.

15104:

According to Article 24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the government bodies of the oblast are located in the city of Moscow and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not officially named the administrative centre of the

8204:

companies. The city's main source of heating is the power station of Mosenergo which was reformed in 2005, when around ten subsidiaries were separated from it. One of the newly independent companies was the District Heating Network Company (MTK) (

5601:("Elk Island" National Park), with a total area of more than 116 square kilometres (45 sq mi), borders Sokolniki Park and was Russia's first national park. It is quite wild, and is also known as the "city taiga" – elk can be seen there. 9212:, taking some of its tracks into itself as well. M.C.C. was opened for passenger use on September 10, 2016. MOZD is integrated as "Line 14 of Moscow Metro", and, while using railway-sized trains, can be perceived as "S-train-design circle line". 1578:

During the first half of the 17th century, the population doubled from 100,000 to 200,000, and it expanded beyond its ramparts in the latter part of the century. In the middle of the 17th century, 20% of Moscow suburb's inhabitants were from the

5359:

Attempts are being made to restore many of the city's best-kept examples of pre-Soviet architecture. These restored structures are easily spotted by their bright new colors and spotless façades. There are a few examples of notable, early Soviet

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nation, made religiously significant buildings especially vulnerable to demolition. Many of the city's churches, which in most cases were some of Moscow's oldest and most prominent buildings, were destroyed; some notable examples include the

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with numerous countries, specially with the rest of Europe, have also become widespread in Moscow's universities, while schools within the Russian capital also offer seminars, lectures, and courses for corporate employees and businessmen.

8265:

the largest libraries in all of Russia. Its acclaim throughout the international academic community has meant that over 11,000 international students have graduated from the university, with many coming to Moscow to become fluent in the

8997:

The network has the highest usage in Moscow and no weak points based on turnover except to-depot lane (passengers serviced by bus) and tram ring at Dmitrovskaya (because now it is neither a normal transfer point nor a repair terminal).

12098:

One from an elderly pensioner whose dream was to "live in Stalinodar" and had selected the name to represent the "gift" (dar) of the genius of Stalin. Sarah Davies, Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia: Terror, Propaganda and Dissent,

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Vostochnaya (Eastern) street was withdrawn in 1987 due to a fire at the Dinamo plant and has not been recovered, and remains lost (Avtozavodsky bridge) at 1992. The network may be serviced anyway by another depot (now route 35, 38).

1291:

with the wooden church of St. Daniel-Stylite, which is now the Danilov Monastery. Daniel died in 1303, aged 42. Before his death, he became a monk and, according to his will, was buried in the cemetery of the St. Daniel Monastery.

8738:

station was themed solely after nearby lightbulb factory and ceramic ribbed lightbulb sockets); the tradition of "Grand Designs" and, basically, decorating metro stations as single-themed installations, was restored in late 1979.

11249: 1899:

were located in Moscow. In 1941, 16 divisions of the national volunteers (more than 160,000 people), 25 battalions, and 4 engineering regiments were formed among the Muscovites. Between October 1941 and January 1942, the German

4780:". According to Russia's Federal Migration Service, Moscow holds 1.8 million official "guests" who have temporary residency on the basis of visas or other documentation, giving a legal population of 14.8 million. The number of 17466: 2234: 7980:" while wines are produced at Moscow wine plants, including the Moscow Interrepublican Vinery. The Moscow Jewelry Factory and the Jewellerprom are producers of jewelry in Russia; Jewellerprom used to produce the exclusive 7813:

of any city in the world, and has the highest number of billionaires of any city in Europe. It is the financial center of Russia and home to the country's largest banks and many of its largest companies, such as oil giant

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times, apartments were lent to people by the government according to the square meters-per-person norm (some groups, including people's artists, heroes, and prominent scientists had bonuses according to their honors).

945:. As with other nouns of that declension, it had been undergoing a morphological transformation at the early stage of the development of the language, as a result, the first written references in the 12th century were 1796:

had been in existence since at least the 15th century, but it was developed into a prestigious area during the 18th century. It was destroyed in the fire of 1812 and was rebuilt completely in the early 19th century.

4960: 17174: 9531:. The construction of four new metro stations in the territory has been completed, two of which have opened and two others are reserved for future metro lines crossing MIBC, some additional stations were planned. 1830:, in the 18th century the home of the tsar's falconers well outside Moscow, became contiguous with the expanding city in the later 19th century and was developed into a public municipal park in 1878. The suburban 249: 15233: 2218:) with long, cold (although average by Russian standards) winters usually lasting from mid-November to the end of March, and warm summers. More extreme continental climates at the same latitude- such as parts of 8725:

metro systems, serving about ten million passengers daily (300,000,000 people every month). Facing serious transportation problems, Moscow has plans for expanding its Metro. In 2016, the authorities launched a

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were responsible to produce and supply heat to the clients by the operation of heating stations and heating distribution system of Mosgorteplo, Mosteploenergo, and Teploremontnaladka which gave service to the

5316:, a tourist street that was once the heart of a bohemian area, preserves most of its buildings from prior to the 20th century. Many buildings found off the main streets of the inner city (behind the Stalinist 18087: 15690: 7114:

2003, the executive bodies of local self-government are municipalities, representative bodies are municipal assemblies, whose members are elected in accordance with the Charter of the intracity municipality.

7430:

In addition to the districts, there are Territorial Units with Special Status. These usually include areas with small or no permanent populations. Such is the case with the All-Russia Exhibition Centre, the

1610:

acquired pejorative connotations in 18th-century Russia and today means "petty bourgeois" or "narrow-minded philistine". The entire city of the late 17th century are contained within what is today Moscow's

4767:

668,409 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.

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network in Moscow. 14 hotspots were positioned across the city's main tourist attractions, including Lubyanka Square near Red Square, the Moscow City financial district and the VDNKh exhibition center.

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Geological and historical monuments of upper streams of the Gorodnya River (Moscow, Bitsa forest). In "Palaeoecology. Methodological basis, factological potential, application for museum expositions"

8710:

depicting the daily life of the Soviet peoples, and the bas-reliefs at the Dynamo Stadium sports complex glorified sports and the physical prowess of the powerful new "Homo Sovieticus" (Soviet man).

1916:

during the battle have been debated, as sources provide different estimates. Total casualties between September 30, 1941, and January 7, 1942, are estimated to be between 248,000 and 400,000 for the

16194: 16643: 6092:

in London in that its halls are a cross-section of exhibits on world civilisations, with many copies of ancient sculptures. However, it also hosts paintings from every major Western era; works by

15154: 8799:(and Line 6 Metro station "V.D.N.Kh."). The line opened in 2004. It accepts overground interchanges, no additional fare is needed if a ride was spent at Moscow Metro within previous 90 minutes. 8357:, founded in 1830, is located in the center of Moscow and provides 18,000 undergraduate and 1,000 postgraduate students with an education in science and engineering, offering technical degrees. 7447:

cities. And although districts are not designated by income, as with most cities, those areas that are closer to the city center, metro stations or green zones are considered more prestigious.

5251:, seven massive skyscrapers scattered throughout the city at about an equal distance from the Kremlin. A defining feature of Moscow's skyline, their imposing form was allegedly inspired by the 5136:

For much of its architectural history, Moscow was dominated by Orthodox churches. However, the overall appearance of the city changed drastically during Soviet times, especially as a result of

12206: 16611: 16228: 13049: 11791: 6025:, a wealthy patron of the arts who donated a large private collection to the city. The Tretyakov Gallery is split into two buildings. The Old Tretyakov gallery, the original gallery in the 16886: 5267:, which, when it was completed in 1967, was the highest free-standing land structure in the world and today remains the world's seventy-second tallest, ranking among buildings such as the 16304: 9309:

There are over 2.6 million cars in the city daily. Recent years have seen growth in the number of cars, which have caused traffic jams and lack of parking space to become major problems.

250: 11257: 5641:) and a 360 degrees panoramic cinema. In 2014 the park returned to the name Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy, and in the same year, huge renovation works had been started. 18061: 8545: 8321: 1622:

epidemics ravaged Moscow in 1570–1571, 1592 and 1654–1656. The plague killed upwards of 80% of the people in 1654–55. Fires burned out much of the wooden city in 1626 and 1648. In 1712

746:

Moscow is the home of multiple Russian artists, scientists, and sports figures, along with museums, academic and political institutions, and theaters. The city contains several UNESCO

17242: 16823: 15999: 5125:

Medieval Moscow's design was of concentric walls and intersecting radial thoroughfares. This layout, as well as Moscow's rivers, helped shape Moscow's design in subsequent centuries.

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Moscow's road system is centered roughly on the Kremlin at the heart of the city. From there, roads generally span outwards to intersect with a sequence of circular roads ("rings").

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streets of adjacent new settlements. The first circular defence walls set the trajectory of Moscow's rings, laying the groundwork for the future planning of the Russian capital.

5286:

Although the city still has some five-story apartment buildings constructed before the mid-1960s, more recent apartment buildings are usually at least nine floors tall, and have

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companies which are in charge of providing cars to the population. To drive the automobiles, the user has to book them through the app of the owning company. In 2018 the mayor

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Today, the Moscow Metro comprises twelve lines, mostly underground with a total of 203 stations. The Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world; for instance, the

22886: 18169: 17062: 16356: 15626: 12112:, he was outraged, saying "What do I need this for?". This was following Stalin banning the renaming of places in his name in 1936. Simon Montefiore, The Court of the Red Tsar 637:, with a population estimated at over 13 million residents within the city limits, over 18.8 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in 15123: 12237: 18991: 8721:

station, completed in 2003, at 84 metres (276 ft) underground, has the longest escalators in Europe. The Moscow Metro is the busiest metro system in Europe, as well as

6410:. Large sports facilities and the main international airport, Sheremetyevo Terminal 2, were built in preparation for the 1980 Summer Olympics. Moscow had made a bid for the 16330: 15594: 13759: 11609: 11227: 10156: 7435:, large parks, and industrial zones. In recent years, some territories have been merged with different districts. There are no ethnic-specific regions in Moscow, as in the 1353:

began to threaten all of Russia, the Khan strengthened Moscow to counterbalance Lithuania, allowing it to become one of the most powerful cities in Russia. In 1380, prince

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formed a ring around the now-downtown Moscow since 1903, but only served as a non-electrified, fueled locomotive-only railway prior to reconstruction into MCC in 2010's.

5410:

Some organizations, such as Moscow Architecture Preservation Society and Save Europe's Heritage, are trying to draw the international public attention to these problems.

1121:

Archaeological excavations show the site of modern-day Moscow and surrounding area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Among the earliest finds are relics of the

15225: 17092: 15658: 14598: 9507:, with the goal of creating a zone, the first in Russia, and in all of Eastern Europe, that will combine business activity, living space and entertainment. Situated in 9231:

selected as the operation subcontractor. The track infrastructure and most platforms are owned by Russian Railways, while MKZD owns most station buildings. However, in

21497: 17362: 15687:"MIL-OSI Submissions: Russia – How the portal of the Government of Moscow "Our City" helps to solve problems in the field of urban economy | ForeignAffairs.co.nz" 9146:

they are the preferred mode of travel for Russians, especially when departing to Saint Petersburg, Russia's second-largest city. Moscow is the western terminus of the

8248:

There are 1,696 high schools in Moscow, as well as 91 colleges. Besides these, there are 222 institutions of higher education, including 60 state universities and the

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is a new sharing service that provides electrical scooters. There are companies that provide different vehicles to the population in proximity to Moscow's big parks.

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will last for five minutes instead of 20 minutes that one would have to spend on the same journey by car. The cable car will work every day from 11 a.m. till 11 p.m.

1772:

was established. It launched a great program of rebuilding, including a partial replanning of the centre. Among many buildings constructed, or reconstructed, was the

23754: 22334: 18083: 8333: 1688:

kilometres (25 mi) long, the Kamer-Kollezhskiy barrier, with 16 gates at which customs tolls were collected. Its line is traced today by several streets called

17975: 16579: 13959: 11074: 19792: 16287: 13919: 13780: 646: 16410: 13713: 11693: 16105: 7122: 6324:

Over 500 Olympic sports champions lived in the city by 2005. Moscow is home to 63 stadiums (besides eight football and eleven light athletics maneges), of which

775: 15835: 14853: 8840:

With the total line length of almost 600 kilometres (370 miles) of a single wire, 8 depots, 104 routes, and 1740 vehicles, the Moscow trolleybus system was the

19825: 16908: 8143: 5380:

project, familiarly known as "false teeth of Moscow" and notorious for the wide-scale disruption of a historic area in central Moscow involved in the project.

3398:

Recent changes in Moscow's regional climate, since it is in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere, are often cited by climate scientists as evidence of

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designed by Shukhov. It was built between 1919 and 1922 as a transmission tower for a Russian broadcasting company. Shukhov also left a lasting legacy to the

1986: 1205:, in the 1260s, at the time considered the least valuable of his father's possessions. Daniel was still a child at the time, and the big fort was governed by 17997: 16490: 9575: 7874: 14805: 9367:

Sheremetyevo International Airport is the most globally connected of Moscow's airports, handling 60% of all international flights. It is also a home to all

1881:, fearing invasion, moved the capital back to Moscow on March 12, 1918. The Kremlin once again became the seat of power, political centre of the new state. 16198: 12517: 12400: 8298: 8291: 5178: 13814: 11843: 8864:

According to expectations, Moscow will become the leader amongst the European cities in terms of electric and gas fuel share in public transport by 2019.

3426:

The last decade was the warmest in the history of meteorological observations of Moscow. Temperature changes in the city are depicted in the table below:

16633: 15146: 11913: 8788: 8273: 14759: 13357: 11150:

Brade, Isolde; Rudolph, Robert (2004). "Moscow, the Global City? The Position of the Russian Capital within the European System of Metropolitan Areas".

7228:

The emergency numbers are the same as in all the other regions of Russia: 112 is the Single Emergency Number, 101 is the number of the Fire Service and

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were to be held after the expiration of the current mayor in 2015, however, in connection with his resignation of his own free will, they took place in

247: 22879: 21460: 16062:

Gordon W. Morrell, "Redefining Intelligence and Intelligence-Gathering: The Industrial Intelligence Centre and the Metro-Vickers Affair, Moscow 1933",

8591: 7416:'s territory was merged into Moscow on July 1, 2012; as a result, Moscow is no longer fully surrounded by Moscow Oblast and now also has a border with 5863:

Outside Moscow, some of the roads encompassing the city continue to follow this circular pattern seen inside city limits, with the notable examples of

5294:. Moslift, one of the city's major elevator operating companies, has about 1500 elevator mechanics on call, to release residents trapped in elevators. 17858: 17324: 1885: 18984: 14827: 14275: 12426: 12374: 9727: 8735: 8482: 1122: 14658: 12202: 8336:. They offer undergraduate degrees in management, finance, accounting, marketing, real estate, and economic theory, as well as Masters programs and 6124:. It is a part of the large historical memorial commemorating the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 over Napoleon's army, that includes also the 5347: 1294:

Moscow was stable and prosperous for many years and attracted refugees from across Russia. The Rurikids maintained large landholdings by practicing

18310: 17032: 16601: 5100: 3834: 1768:

was forced to retreat and nearly annihilated by the devastating Russian winter. In 1813, following the destruction during the French occupation, a

622: 448: 13053: 13050:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Итоги по Красноярскому краю. 1.10 Численность населения гор.округов, мун.районов, гор. и сел. поселе" 11785: 9165:(electric rail) network. Elektrichkas depart from each of these terminals to the nearby (up to 140 km or 87 mi) large railway stations. 6414:. However, when final voting commenced on July 6, 2005, Moscow was the first city to be eliminated from further rounds. The Games were awarded to 2052:

Multiple old churches and other examples of architectural heritage that had been demolished during the Stalin era have been restored, such as the

919:"Black river", and the name of the river derives from this term. Other theories, having little or no scientific basis, are rejected by linguists. 18027: 16878: 11138: 4983: 16139: 12969: 8616:. Its collection contains four million items in 112 languages (including 47 languages of the former USSR), mostly on Russian and world history, 23739: 21490: 16308: 11887: 11526: 10191: 8796: 7432: 6623:). There were army and police teams in most major cities. As a result, Spartak, CSKA, and Dinamo were among the best-funded teams in the USSR. 5627:

The All-Russian Exhibition Center (Всероссийский выставочный центр), formerly known as the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSKhV) and later

5621: 2199: 1215:. Daniel came of age in the 1270s and became involved in the power struggles of the principality with lasting success, siding with his brother 18057: 13335: 12738: 6759:, the Luzhniki Stadium got an increased capacity, by almost 10,000 new seats, in addition to a further two stadiums that have been built: the 22872: 22327: 19862: 17945: 17234: 15989: 14913: 13599: 9316:

and the canceled Fourth Transport Ring, is one of only three freeways that run within Moscow city limits. Several other roadway systems form

2269:

conditions. However, this same continental influence results in considerably sunnier summers than oceanic cities of similar latitude such as

16815: 16162: 15515: 13439: 13409: 13129: 5263:. All seven towers can be seen from most high points in the city; they are among the tallest constructions in central Moscow apart from the 794:

systems in the world. The city has over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, making it one of the greenest cities in the world.

22657: 18977: 8238: 7972:

The Electrozavod factory was the first transformer factory in Russia. The Kristall distillery is the oldest distillery in Russia producing

681: 18147: 17802: 15454: 14457: 13897: 13067: 10823: 1010: 18262: 17551: 17403: 16726: 16386: 8754:— while opening new stations at a breakneck pace. Moscow's metro is one of the world's busiest, handling 2.6 billion passengers in 2019. 7186:

is the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. The president's working residence in the Kremlin is located in the

6634:. The building works started in 2017 and the opening ceremony took place on June 18, 2019. The investor of the Palace is the billionaire 6245:

seen in the Salut cinema, where films from the Museum of Cinema collection are shown regularly. International film festivals such as the

1913: 16456: 10745: 10683: 9744:, one of the first privately owned Russian television stations. The total number of radio stations in Moscow in the FM band is near 50. 11411: 8513: 8489: 2262: 277: 17619: 14965: 13279: 13249: 13219: 13189: 13159: 10897: 21483: 21450: 18938: 18586: 17712: 17672: 15210: 13937: 13510: 13331: 13107: 10919: 10819: 8325: 7229: 5372:

is also widely practiced. Later examples of interesting Soviet architecture are usually marked by their impressive size and the semi-

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of Moscow at the All-Russia Exhibition Center (VVC), where the leading Moscow weather station is situated, is 156 metres (512 feet).

248: 18278: 17521: 17054: 16364: 15616: 15115: 14523: 11033: 10856: 22320: 17204: 13476: 13469: 12229: 8587: 8354: 8348: 7987:

There are other industries located just outside the city of Moscow, as well as microelectronic industries in Zelenograd, including

7810: 5836: 1583:, being driven from their homeland by Muscovite invaders. By 1682, there were 692 households established north of the ramparts, by 720: 716: 18223: 15861: 13751: 11956: 11287: 9033:

displaced many private drivers and small service providers and were in 2015 servicing more than 50% of all taxi orders in Moscow.

21520: 19012: 17772: 16972: 16765: 16334: 15586: 11601: 11496: 11219: 8722: 8309:(1810–1888), it is one of the largest medical institutions and the first university in Russia to allow women to acquire degrees. 8256:) is 240 metres (790 ft) tall and when completed, was the tallest building on the continent. The university has over 30,000 17425: 16076: 14336: 12051: 5144:, a longtime city landmark, as well as mansions and commercial buildings. The city's newfound status as the capital of a deeply 939: 22287: 17911: 17264: 13738: 12156: 9360: 9356: 6627: 262: 13514: 13301: 13031: 10955: 9290:" model) got distinguishing features (shape; red cabin, different windows, lesser amount of seats; big red "MЦΔ" train logo). 6575: 1989:. Of Moscow's fifty churches operating in 1959, thirty were closed and six demolished. On May 8, 1965, due to the actual 20th 22451: 17397: 17122: 17084: 15747: 15648: 15203:"Среднемесячная номинальная начисленная заработная плата работников в целом по экономике Российской Федерации в 1991-2022 гг" 14083: 12963: 11762: 11472: 11095: 11011: 10986: 9053: 8416: 8404: 6144: 5777:

The Fourth Transport Ring, another freeway, was planned, but cancelled in 2011. A system of chordal highways will replace it.

5464: 1923: 1227:. Daniel has been credited with founding the first Moscow monasteries, dedicated to the Lord's Epiphany and to Saint Daniel. 18246: 17354: 16994: 14089: 6199:

and film, with 68 museums 103 theaters, 132 cinemas and 24 concert halls. Among Moscow's theaters and ballet studios is the

5457: 3815: 23244: 23185: 21959: 21033: 18406: 18303: 16260: 15967: 15488: 14883: 13837:"Dr. Sergey Zagraevsky. Photogallery of the most serious violations of historical environment of Moscow in the last decade" 12573: 11731: 9536: 9504: 9496: 9057: 8537: 8509: 7762: 5751:). Like the Boulevard Ring, the Garden Ring follows the path of a 16th-century wall that used to encompass part of Moscow. 5352: 724: 654: 193: 134: 18117: 14497: 14479: 3833:

Moscow is one of the few cities with paleontological monuments of world significance on its territory. One of them is the

1476:"Sigismundian" Plan of Moscow (1610), before the city's destruction in 1612 and changes to streets. North is to the right. 17967: 16571: 14771: 14602: 13955: 12886: 12262: 11066: 9527:

and other recreational facilities; business, office, entertainment, and residential buildings, a transport network and a

9520: 9123: 6676: 6230: 6215: 6133: 5225: 5066: 5007: 1563:. The 17th century saw several risings, such as the liberation of Moscow from the Polish–Lithuanian invaders (1612), the 732: 17302: 17175:"Gədəbəy şəhəri ilə ABŞ-ın Oklahoma şatatının Stilluater (Stillwater) şəhəri arasında qardaşlaşma memorandumu imzalanıb" 16845: 16285: 14684: 13923: 13784: 12712: 12452: 12346: 5153:

and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. During the 1990s, both were rebuilt. Many smaller churches, however, were lost.

23060: 16793: 16549: 16407: 15021: 14991: 13840: 13717: 12764: 11701: 11661: 10499: 9540: 9329: 8329: 8317: 8200: 7818:. Moscow accounts for 17% of retail sales in Russia and for 13% of all construction activity in the country. Since the 7373: 7368: 7363: 7353: 7343: 7333: 7246: 6246: 5449: 2125:) from west to east is 39.7 km (24.7 mi), and the length from north to south is 51.8 km (32.2 mi). 1971: 1528: 16221:"MIL-OSI Submissions: Russian Federation – City Wi-Fi network is available in four more student dormitories in Moscow" 15052:

Draft of adopted measures of the capital and oblast governments with regards to the expansion of the borders of Moscow

13387: 12314: 11639: 23759: 17499: 15769: 15287: 14845: 13956:"[Russia: Moscow's Architectural Heritage Under Threat] – [Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2008]" 12547: 11930: 11860: 10775: 10610: 10567: 10171: 9579: 9253: 9209: 9194: 9169: 9061: 8553: 8497: 7136:, the legislative, executive, and judicial federal authorities of the country are located, with the exception of the 6365: 6333: 5963: 5659: 3953: 1909: 1183: 16916: 15716: 15262: 14943: 13862: 12077: 8287: 1133:. They confirm that the first inhabitants of the area were hunters and gatherers. Around 950 AD, two Slavic tribes, 22650: 14396: 14026: 11205: 10717: 10509: 9333: 9186: 8599: 8302: 6959: 6597: 6029:

area on the south bank of the Moskva River, houses works in the classic Russian tradition. The works of famous pre-

1755: 1592: 1366: 18005: 17832: 16486: 15537: 12029:

Alexander M. Martin, "Sewage and the City: Filth, Smell, and Representations of Urban Life in Moscow, 1770–1880",

11441: 5076: 2211: 22926: 21454: 19513: 18296: 15919: 15891: 15839: 14801: 14046: 13566: 12478: 10730:

The supreme and exclusive legislative (representative) body of the state power in Moscow is the Moscow City Duma.

9345: 9341: 8957:

feeders to Metro stations. The trams also provide important cross-links between metro lines, for example between

8595: 6129: 5736:(White Town). The Bulvarnoye Koltso is technically not a ring; it does not form a complete circle, but instead a 5368:

in the Arbat area. Many of these restorations were criticized for alleged disrespect of historical authenticity.

5096: 4979: 4777: 2053: 689: 17024: 15431: 14221: 12501: 12396: 9281:

Out of 5 projected lines, the first 2 lines were completed and launched on 2019-11-21 (e.g. November 21, 2019).

6679:

tours. It is one of the ten Tier-I events on the women's tour and a host of Russian players feature every year.

3922:, after its discoverer. Trautschold determined the age of the sediments from which the specimen was taken to be 3419: 23764: 21715: 21109: 18813: 15783: 15401: 14191: 14166: 13806: 11852: 11108: 9849: 9589:

The cellphone service provider MTS announced on March 5, 2021, that they would begin the country's first pilot

9567: 7137: 6349: 5523:

water ponds with boats and water bicycles), dancing, tennis courts and other sports facilities. It borders the

5388: 5115: 120: 23170: 15945: 15054: 12288: 8830:) with a daily turnover of about 25 thousand passengers serving about 40% of long-range bus routes in Moscow. 5818:. The cone-shaped railroad initially opened in 1908 (freight-only railway from 1934 until the 2016 reopening). 668:

was proclaimed, Moscow remained the political and economic center for most of its history. Under the reign of

23195: 23180: 18852: 18803: 18319: 17649: 16946: 16515: 13410:"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022" 13097: 12174: 9337: 9049: 8155: 7819: 7378: 7348: 7328: 7156: 7099: 7021: 6672: 6111:

of Russia (Государственный Исторический музей) is a museum of Russian history located between Red Square and

5662:" that displays statues of the former Soviet Union that were removed from their place after its dissolution. 5651:

at Kolomenskoye, which dates from 1532, is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and another popular attraction.

5534: 5351:

Modern methods of skyscraper construction were implemented in the city for the first time with the ambitious

4781: 3949: 1524: 1469:, burning everything except the Kremlin. The annals record that only 30,000 of 200,000 inhabitants survived. 650: 13540: 12790: 11098:- Section VIII, Article 172: "The Capital of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is the city of Moscow." 9499:

and its adjacent territory implies the construction of even more skyscrapers during the period of 2020–2027.

9434:, built in 1937, is the main hub for long-range river routes. There are three freight ports serving Moscow. 6649:

have a following. Many of Moscow's large parks offer marked trails for skiing and frozen ponds for skating.

5648: 23142: 22540: 22530: 19571: 18954: 18948: 18944: 18670: 18645: 17854: 17332: 9661: 9460:

Moscow has different vehicle sharing options that are sponsored by the local government. There are several

8966: 7616: 7358: 7338: 7323: 7107: 7103: 6749: 6686: 5515:), was founded in 1928. The main part (689,000 square metres or 170 acres) along the Moskva river contains 5341: 5252: 5221: 5085: 4123:

Life expectancy at birth since 1990, with gender difference. Life expectancy has been declining since 2019.

1684: 1612: 1462:, the White City and the Earthen City. However, in 1547, fires destroyed much of the town, and in 1571 the 18233: 17529: 15083: 14831: 14581: 14307: 14282: 12422: 12373:[The weather in Moscow. The air temperature and rainfall. June 2010] (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. 8833:

Every major street in the city is served by at least one bus route. Many of these routes are doubled by a

8128:

month to rent a one-bedroom apartment and about US$ 1,000 per month for a studio in the center of Moscow.

5290:. It is estimated that Moscow has over twice as many elevators as New York City and four times as many as 3406:

is global, not regional. During the summer, extreme heat is often observed in the city (2001, 2002, 2003,

1484:

attacked again in 1591, but were held back by new walls, built between 1584 and 1591 by a craftsman named

23744: 23003: 22643: 22525: 20274: 18924: 18789: 18635: 15388: 14650: 14426: 10432: 10114: 9834: 9794: 9244: 8841: 8827: 8682: 8582:, Russia's leading research and development institution in the fields of nuclear energy, where the first 8575: 8568: 8468: 8196: 7886: 7870: 7216: 7168: 6716: 6258: 6128:, erected in 1827. There is also a military history museum that includes statues, and military hardware. 5995: 5758: 5598: 5404: 2148: 2013: 771: 327: 18238: 14162:

UNESCO considers the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square to be part of a single World Heritage Site. See also

13440:"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022" 11548: 7258: 7091:) and local laws must be approved by it. It includes 45 members who are elected for a five-year term on 6557: 5548:

in London. Its area of 15.34 square kilometres (5.92 sq mi) is six times greater than that of

2195: 1630:

on the Baltic coast. Moscow ceased to be Russia's capital (except in 1728-32 under the influence of the

1254: 222: 23680: 23200: 22988: 22940: 22303: 21444: 20733: 20440: 20223: 20078: 18934: 18333: 18270: 16695: 14379: 14368: 11922: 10494: 10108: 9879: 9779: 9678:, which are, respectively, the largest and oldest English-language weekly newspapers in all of Russia. 9098: 8974: 8958: 8792: 8718: 6723: 6464: 5832: 5516: 5340:

and other large estates just outside Moscow originally belong to nobles from the Tsarist era, and some

5107: 2226:- have much colder winters than Moscow, suggesting that there is still significant moderation from the 1451: 759: 582: 339: 99: 18035: 14628: 14250: 14133: 12368: 12187:

Robert J. Mason and Liliya Nigmatullina, "Suburbanization and Sustainability in Metropolitan Moscow,"

4949: 4788:, is estimated to be an additional 1 million people, giving a total population of about 15.8 million. 1392:

was built in the 14th century. It was reconstructed by Ivan, who in the 1480s invited architects from

1373:

control, and Moscow became the capital of an empire that would eventually encompass all of Russia and

1298:, whereby all land was passed to the eldest sons, rather than dividing it up among all sons. By 1304, 23205: 23122: 22978: 22921: 22444: 21796: 18798: 17794: 16673: 16131: 15813: 15313: 12950: 11574: 11518: 10504: 9118: 9113: 8505: 7172: 6704: 6652: 6387: 6373: 6345: 6288: 6112: 5633: 5201:

architecture of early Soviet Russia. He designed spacious elongated shop galleries, most notably the

2207: 2110: 1966:

was built in 1958 at 37 kilometres (23 miles) from the city centre to the north-west, along with the

1870: 1831: 1734: 1512:

monasteries, most of which now house museums. From its ramparts, the city became poetically known as

15763:

Russian Regional Economic and Business Atlas Volume 2: Strategic Investment and Business Information

14549: 11976: 9387:

members use Domodedovo as their international hub. Vnukovo International Airport handles flights of

8772: 5014:. Moscow was called the "city of 40 times 40 churches"—prior to 1917. Moscow is Russia's capital of 23749: 23237: 23013: 22489: 22343: 22299: 20697: 18861: 18823: 18700: 17882:"Chicago cut ties with 'sister city' Moscow, among latest to disassociate with Russia's aggression" 13327: 12734: 10877: 9571: 9548: 9313: 9303: 9275: 9264: 9103: 9078: 8970: 8950: 8913: 8818: 8808: 8651: 8557: 7102:, with the mayor appointed by presidential decree. The first direct elections from the time of the 7061: 6903: 6727: 6682: 6631: 6357: 6348:). Forty other sports complexes are located within the city, including 24 with artificial ice. The 6313: 6125: 5981: 5949: 5827: 5767: 4119: 3415: 2044: 2040: 2008:, which were boycotted by the US and other Western countries due to the Soviet Union's invasion of 1994: 1823: 1580: 1397: 1350: 1084: 700: 638: 527: 409: 332: 138: 71: 17937: 16171: 14905: 14116: 13589: 9512:

of this magnitude. Today, most of the buildings there are old factories and industrial complexes.

9351: 8667: 1811:

newspaper appeared from 1756, originally in weekly intervals, and from 1859 as a daily newspaper.

715:. The city is one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world and is one of Europe's 684:, the capital was moved back to Moscow in 1918, where it later became the political center of the 23127: 21965: 18808: 18204: 18084:"Pražský magistrát pošle Ukrajině deset milionů. Hřib chce konec partnerství s Moskvou - Novinky" 15511: 15368: 15345: 14680: 13121: 10626: 10519: 9854: 9528: 8978: 8758:

The structure of the Wi-Fi network allows citizens to use the Internet without re-authorization.

8257: 8249: 8242: 7176: 6690: 6460: 6250: 6108: 5859:

Before 2012 expansion of Moscow, MKAD was considered an approximate border for Moscow boundaries.

5156: 5150: 5081: 5015: 5003: 4991: 4987: 4841: 4141: 4133: 1975: 1798: 1572: 344: 42: 38: 17: 22864: 14743: 8060:

Some industry is being transferred out of the city to improve the ecological state of the city.

5732:), was built at the former location of the 16th-century city wall around what used to be called 1361:. Afterward, Moscow took the leading role in liberating Russia from Mongol domination. In 1480, 210: 23160: 23112: 22896: 21272: 21182: 20748: 18456: 18139: 17611: 17151:(in Arabic). Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of United Arab Emirates. 9 March 2014. 15462: 15424:"Преодолен абсолютный рекорд роста цен на недвижимость: московский стройкомплекс в зеркале СМИ" 14449: 13889: 13071: 11971: 10815: 9864: 9789: 9259: 9147: 9088: 9083: 8905: 8877: 8730:

that contributed to solving transportation issues, namely daily congestion at Koltsevaya Line.

8281: 8261: 8038: 7778: 7774: 7633: 7133: 7049: 6872: 6849: 6826: 6803: 6494: 6361: 5555: 5305: 5297: 5260: 5248: 5229: 5217: 5202: 5160: 5119: 4904: 3916:

near the village of Mnevniki, which later became part of Moscow. In 2014, the animal was named

1277: 1224: 1006: 809:

The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *

642: 227: 85: 18969: 18258: 17559: 17385: 16394: 11840: 8343: 7225:

stations, stadiums, public transport stops, and bus stations, in parks, underground passages.

6066:. Socialist realism features can also be found within the halls of the New Tretyakov Gallery. 1424:

arranged for the construction of a moat in front of the eastern wall, which would connect the

1223:. From 1283 he acted as the ruler of an independent principality alongside Dmitry, who became 22595: 22585: 22545: 22460: 22077: 16464: 12263:"Expansion of Moscow borders to help it develop harmonically: mayor, Itar-tass, July 1, 2012" 11910: 10749: 10687: 9829: 9764: 9759: 9583: 9201: 9108: 8727: 8612:

The State Public Historical Library, founded in 1863, is the largest library specialising in

8606: 8389: 7770: 7222: 7164: 7014:

in Moscow has moved on since Soviet times and today the city has many of the world's largest

6939: 5806: 5494: 5194: 5053:

numbered around 1.5 million of 10.5 million of the city's population in 2010; There are four

2121:

is the city's highest point at 255 metres (837 feet). The width of Moscow city (not limiting

1967: 1807: 1759: 1730: 1710: 1631: 1505: 1236: 1141:, settled here. The Vyatichi may have formed the majority of Moscow's indigenous population. 904: 712: 661: 148: 17764: 13863:"Art of Russia – The third bulletin of the Moscow Architectural Preservation Society (MAPS)" 11419: 9574:

and Delovoi Tsentr), has been postponed. There are plans to extend the branch as far as the

3411: 703:, where it serves as the political, economic, cultural, and scientific center of Russia and 23023: 22610: 22437: 21988: 19680: 19581: 16195:"Online city: 1.7 thousand new Wi-Fi access points have been installed in Moscow in a year" 14969: 13661: 13565:(in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 17 November 2020. 13539:(in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 17 November 2020. 13447: 13417: 13271: 13241: 13211: 13181: 13151: 11163: 10889: 9784: 9754: 9717: 9609: 9453: 9443: 9431: 9419: 9415: 9224: 9093: 8962: 8213: 8084: 8078: 7859: 7831: 7758: 7152: 7148: 7126: 7072: 7042: 6983: 6918: 6895: 6735: 6639: 6514: 6486: 6475: 6415: 6411: 6395: 6337: 6329: 6317: 6284: 6117: 5753: 5259:, and their style—with intricate exteriors and a large central spire—has been described as 5198: 2170: 2005: 1822:

south of the highway was used for military training. Smolensky Rail station (forerunner of

1773: 1752: 1701: 1598: 1509: 767: 751: 736: 22983: 21123: 17679: 15261:. Bank of Finland's Institute for Economies in Transition. 22 October 2010. Archived from 15202: 13941: 9503:

In 1992, the Moscow government began planning a projected new part of central Moscow, the

8931:

Passengers will also be able to use audio guides in English, German, Chinese and Russian.

8074: 3905:

flint tools were discovered in the Quaternary deposits of the Bolshaya Glinka stream bed.

1838:, was officially introduced, and Alexander Adrianov became Moscow's first official mayor. 8: 23230: 23036: 22965: 22945: 22295: 22071: 21824: 21516: 21383: 20778: 20420: 20087: 19591: 19008: 18928: 18675: 18665: 18596: 18274: 17212: 14527: 12682: 11041: 9819: 9552: 9508: 8579: 8533: 8501: 8377: 8373: 8365: 8233: 8002:, has head offices also in Moscow, as well as other oil, gas, and electricity companies. 6841: 6756: 6712: 6661: 6607: 6522: 6341: 6303: 6226: 5967: 5786: 5613: 5580: 5576: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5471: 5365: 4113: 4109: 3909: 3434: 3129: 2289: 2254: 2242: 2102: 1990: 1842: 1556: 1516:, the "White-Walled". The city's limits as marked by the ramparts, are now marked by the 1489: 1216: 1179: 1046: 852: 818: 774:

in different industries and is served by a comprehensive transit network, which includes

747: 740: 154: 13481: 12812: 11662:"The origins of Moscow: What archaeological finds, chronicles and urban legends tell us" 11167: 10852: 9844: 9643:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

8340:. Most of them have branches in other regions of Russia and countries around the world. 6309: 5300:, mostly found in the central part of the city, are massive and usually ornamented with 1895:

During World War II, the Soviet State Committee of Defence and the General Staff of the

915:

people, who were among the pre-Slavic tribes which inhabited the area, called the river

883:"to dip, immerse". In many Slavic countries Moskov is a surname, most common in Russia, 178: 22955: 22916: 22844: 22484: 22175: 19566: 19303: 18893: 18655: 18466: 18391: 18376: 18356: 18219: 18058:"Praha pozastavila partnerství s Moskvou. Kvůli Ukrajině (Portál hlavního města Prahy)" 16730: 15994: 15865: 13692: 13003: 12005: 11997: 11881: 11279: 11187: 10147: 10132: 9392: 9317: 9205: 8945: 8678: 8637: 8625: 8381: 8313: 8191: 8010: 8006: 7207: 7092: 6620: 6518: 6270: 6208: 6204: 6030: 5189:, responsible for such landmarks as Lenin's Mausoleum. Another prominent architect was 5030: 5026: 5019: 2258: 2033: 1863: 1815: 1643: 1532: 1466: 1382: 1362: 1358: 1110: 1075: 677: 16968: 16757: 11488: 7400:). The city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs and 125 districts. 5247:

Perhaps the most recognizable contributions of the Stalinist period are the so-called

5212: 1740: 1722:. Between 1781 and 1804 the Mytischinskiy water pipe (the first in Russia) was built. 23050: 22715: 22229: 21709: 21403: 21242: 20938: 20340: 19905: 18526: 18342: 17433: 17393: 16082: 15765: 15743: 15653: 14340: 14079: 13696: 13361: 12987: 12959: 12509: 12168: 12043: 11989: 11926: 11856: 11468: 11179: 11175: 11159: 11007: 10982: 10276: 10162: 10128: 9403: 9402:

There are a number of smaller airports close to Moscow (19 in Moscow Oblast) such as

9216: 9052:

known as "Three Station Square" thanks to three ornate rail terminal situated there:

8460: 8432: 8428: 8385: 8252:, which was founded in 1755. The main university building located in Vorobyovy Gory ( 8116: 8088: 7999: 7855: 7835: 7463: 7098:

From 2006 to 2012, direct elections of the mayor were not held due to changes in the

6887: 6795: 6741: 6549: 6530: 6502: 6490: 6434: 6063: 6054: 6026: 6018: 5747:

The second primary ring, located outside the Boulevard Ring, is the Sadovoye Koltso (

5655: 5566: 5301: 5240: 5011: 3697: 3066: 3019: 2972: 2924: 2190: 2056:. In 2010s Moscow's Administration has launched some long duration projects like the 2021: 1901: 1802: 1781: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1481: 1442: 1393: 1104: 868: 665: 488: 17824: 16020: 13623:"Eid al-Fitr 2015: Drone shows huge crowds celebrating the end of Ramadan in Moscow" 8360: 1801:

was established in 1755. Its main building was reconstructed after the 1812 fire by

1357:

of Moscow led a united Russian army to an important victory over the Mongols in the

114: 23694: 23510: 22769: 22748: 22729: 22698: 22504: 22358: 21863: 21857: 21262: 20717: 20644: 19835: 19802: 19621: 19040: 18837: 18779: 18759: 18581: 18566: 18556: 18431: 18361: 16606: 16023:, "Homo Sovieticus: The Athletic Motif in the Design of the Dynamo Metro Station", 15985: 15621: 13684: 13506: 13305: 13035: 12999: 12617: 12001: 11981: 11171: 10947: 10641: 10584: 10577: 10541: 10282: 9804: 9668: 9559: 9516: 9395:

and others. Ostafyevo International Airport caters primarily to business aviation.

9388: 9228: 9138: 8924: 8891: 8706: 8632: 8525: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8393: 8266: 8205: 8187: 8069: 8042: 7981: 7965:

produces military, professional and sport watches well known in Russia and abroad.

7233: 7141: 7076: 6995: 6976: 6910: 6864: 6657: 6589: 6585: 6526: 6430: 6325: 6280: 6137: 6085: 6059: 5844: 5737: 5692: 5541: 5524: 5480: 5329: 5321: 5309: 5190: 2238: 2118: 2089: 2001: 1905: 1715: 1627: 1548: 1540: 1429: 1311: 1307: 1212: 1202: 1198: 1054: 860: 838: 728: 673: 367: 22312: 21212: 17114: 13655: 11754: 9150:, which traverses nearly 9,300 kilometres (5,800 mi) of Russian territory to 4969: 1892:

to rename Moscow to "Stalindar" or "Stalinodar". Stalin rejected this suggestion.

23734: 22686: 22672: 22159: 21322: 20634: 20484: 20297: 19200: 18912: 18749: 18730: 18576: 18561: 18521: 18506: 18476: 18461: 18451: 18416: 18401: 18366: 18282: 18266: 18250: 18227: 17670: 17002: 16414: 16291: 15372: 15349: 15058: 14875: 14747: 14585: 14383: 14372: 14170: 14120: 14069: 14030: 13627: 13017: 11917: 11847: 11386: 11330: 10514: 10177: 9708:

are among the country's leading and oldest Russian-language business newspapers.

9603: 9465: 9284:

While using the same rails as "regular" suburban trains to vokzals, MCD trains ("

9009:

models have been developed for the Moscow network despite the lack of expansion.

8940: 8901: 8898: 8784: 8777: 8767: 8742:

More recently, Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin has introduced comforts ranging from

8613: 8583: 8541: 8472: 8464: 8436: 8424: 8376:, founded in 1866, is a prominent music school in Russia whose graduates include 8306: 8186:

The heating of buildings in Moscow, like in other cities in Russia is done using

8103: 8022: 7890: 7792: 7785:

332 billion). GMP of Moscow Region was ₽31.3 trillion or around US$ 425 billion.

7531: 7397: 7068: 7053: 6931: 6818: 6731: 6635: 6567: 6506: 6449: 6200: 6182: 6148: 6049: 6022: 5935: 5711: 5565:, is one of the oldest parks in Moscow. It is standing on the site of the former 5264: 5174: 5034: 4875: 3819: 3812: 2140: 2043:

became the first Moscow Metro station that opened beyond the limits of MKAD. The

1952:

During the postwar years, there was a housing crisis, solved by the invention of

1789: 1777: 1673: 1623: 1560: 1536: 1421: 1338: 1323: 1303: 1175: 1163: 1154: 1038: 1030: 958: 923: 892: 783: 779: 669: 380: 375: 168: 103: 95: 19760: 16250: 15971: 15786:. МГТУ им.Н.Э.Баумана (Bauman Moscow State Technical University). Archived from 15484: 12595: 12569: 11753:

French, Richard Antony; Berton Murrell, Kathleen; Ioffe, Grigory (19 May 2024).

11723: 8578:

are located in Moscow as well as research and applied science institutions. The

8574:

Moscow is one of the largest science centers in Russia. The headquarters of the

7788: 6379: 6214:

The Moscow International Performance Arts Center, opened in 2003, also known as

6172: 6097: 1764: 692:, Moscow remained the capital city of the newly established Russian Federation. 23588: 23102: 22740: 22680: 22575: 22494: 22383: 22291: 22082: 21720: 19504: 18774: 18769: 18754: 18744: 18705: 18610: 18571: 18516: 18441: 18436: 18386: 18381: 18371: 18109: 16638: 13688: 12320: 12109: 11407: 10052: 9736: 9422:

or Rechnoy vokzal), on the river and regular ship routes and cruises along the

9286: 9249: 8456: 8420: 8094: 7988: 7958: 7918: 7187: 7183: 6498: 6479: 6426: 6196: 6089: 6081: 6074: 5907: 5729: 5705: 5628: 5587: 5562: 5141: 3877: 3403: 3399: 2227: 2219: 1878: 1827: 1819: 1744: 1719: 1649: 1463: 1389: 1354: 1299: 1261: 1167: 1150: 876: 763: 704: 634: 630: 215: 185: 20035: 15541: 14992:"Ambulance, police and Emergencies Ministry: Who to call in case of emergency" 14779: 14689: 14501: 14483: 12890: 12266: 11985: 10890:"Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022гг" 10465:, Czech Republic (suspended since 2014 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 9740:, the first Soviet and Russian private news radio and information agency, and 9570:

station in 2006, and all work on the third station, Dorogomilovskaya (between

6715:

have entered the same league as of 2011. The Luzhniki Stadium also hosted the

6041:

can be found here. Visitors can even see rare originals by early 15th-century

2253:

The highest temperature ever recorded was 38.2 °C (100.8 °F) at the

1944: 1447: 23728: 23718: 23706: 23668: 23614: 22998: 22960: 22788: 22252: 22153: 21292: 21127: 21119: 20534: 19444: 19136: 18884: 18685: 18615: 18551: 18531: 18511: 18501: 18496: 18446: 18421: 18396: 18243: 17294: 16853: 15116:"200 крупнейших частных компаний России — 2019. Рейтинг Forbes | Бизнес" 13018:"(USSR) Urban population of the union republics, and their territorial units" 12708: 12513: 12448: 12342: 12316:Памятник природы "Высшая точка Москвы – 255 м над уровнем моря (Теплый Стан)" 11183: 10797: 9910: 9814: 9694: 9613: 9563: 9384: 9155: 8917: 8521: 8277: 8253: 8147: 8099: 8026: 7946: 7930: 7922: 7843: 7650: 7451: 7440: 7417: 7413: 7388: 7038: 6299: 6295: 6219: 6101: 6045: 6038: 5700: 5545: 5544:, created in 1931, is one of the largest urban parks in the world along with 5392: 5256: 5137: 4618: 3948:

Fossils of various organisms are on display in Moscow museums, including the

2692: 2278: 2068: 1979: 1958: 1834:

was built in 1902. In January 1905, the institution of the City Governor, or

1785: 1697: 1472: 1295: 990: 974: 791: 532: 292: 279: 31: 19945: 16541: 16305:"First electric buses have started operating in Moscow in regular transport" 15291: 15029: 14999: 13836: 12760: 12683:"Moscow, Russia - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" 12133:

Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1973–78, entry "Battle of Moscow 1941–42"

11671: 10816:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 10444: 8564: 7949:

that have largely been enclosed by Moscow from its sides. Automobile plants

6767:, although the first one later was dismissed from having World Cup matches. 6147:

is the national museum of Russian architecture by the name of the architect

5572: 5426: 5419: 2281:

can sometimes be more than 10 °C (18 °F) on frosty winter nights.

2105:

in central Russia, not far from the natural border of the forest and forest-

1818:

planned the first regular grid of city streets north from Petrovsky Palace.

23635: 23520: 23272: 23041: 22813: 22408: 22398: 22347: 22191: 21897: 21560: 21506: 20918: 20768: 20604: 20317: 20197: 19646: 19383: 18536: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18426: 18411: 15838:. MGIMO (Moscow State Institute of International Relations). Archived from 13383: 11993: 11631: 10948:"Автомобильные коды регионов России-2022: таблица с последними изменениями" 10258: 10002: 9809: 9769: 9741: 9470: 9423: 9220: 8981:. Some routes used to connect downtown with sleep districts, like route 3. 8909: 8887: 8860: 8690: 8671: 8662: 8111: 7984:, awarded to those aiding the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II. 7966: 7873:

is one of the world's leading producers of military and civil helicopters.

7424: 7203: 7151:– is located in the House of the Government of the Russian Federation (the 7084: 6968: 6811: 6764: 6708: 6696: 6646: 6545: 6369: 6234: 6093: 5815: 5782: 5609: 5549: 5313: 5268: 4999: 4785: 4378: 3938: 3923: 3918: 3860: 2098: 1874: 1793: 1552: 1425: 1346: 1327: 803: 787: 685: 618: 67: 23593: 20898: 19279: 18170:"Rada Warszawy: najważniejszym zadaniem jest stworzyć uchodźcom drugi dom" 17491: 15564:"Stock Quotes, Business News and Data from Stock Markets | MSN Money" 13302:"NATIONAL COMPOSITION OF POPULATION FOR REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" 12653: 12539: 11396:(in Russian). V. 20: pp. 19–20, 197, 202–203; V. 21: pp. 12, 19–20, 76–79. 10771: 10330: 8984: 7957:, as well as the Voitovich Rail Vehicle plant, are situated in Moscow and 6360:

twice. Moscow was again the host of the competition in 2010, this time in

5133:

Much of the wooden city was replaced by buildings in the classical style.

1159: 162: 23645: 23609: 23089: 22103: 21913: 21757: 21674: 21644: 21633: 20400: 20350: 20261: 20251: 20167: 18546: 18541: 18471: 18351: 18288: 16427:"Russian tech firm Yandex to test self-driving taxis in Moscow this year" 16408:Оцифрованные шашки: как технологии перекроили рынок такси / РБК Инновации 16106:"How Moscow's new light rail system will make life easier for passengers" 15712: 15389:

The Official Site of the Experimental Moscow Jewelry Atelier Jewellerprom

14935: 13866: 13594: 12639: 12073: 11841:

The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World

10366: 10202: 9956: 9897: 9722: 9674: 9461: 9376: 9162: 9151: 9022: 8856: 8621: 8517: 8476: 8409: 8132: 8124: 7995: 7977: 7934: 6987: 6700: 6668: 6616: 6042: 5921: 5748: 5741: 5512: 5361: 5344:, both inside and outside the city, are open to Muscovites and tourists. 5325: 4578: 3913: 3902: 3893: 3418:, after recent years of hot summer seasons, the climate of the city gets 2151:. The areas operate in what is referred to in international standards as 2134: 2048: 2017: 2009: 1953: 1693: 1619: 1588: 1568: 1544: 1517: 1459: 1401: 908: 708: 564: 239: 22429: 20818: 19656: 16787: 16542:"Аэропорт сменил хозяев. "Мячково" будет развивать компания "Финпромко"" 14400: 14023: 13095: 12124:, ed. Great Russian Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1997, entry "Battle of Moscow" 11191: 10921:"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 8419:, abbreviated as VGIK, is the world's oldest educational institution in 5170: 4982:, demolished during the Soviet period and reconstructed from 1990–2000; 2277:

temperature difference between the centre of Moscow and nearby areas of

2032:

When the USSR was dissolved in 1991, Moscow remained the capital of the

1349:

initially attempted to limit Moscow's influence, when the growth of the

657:

in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent.

23453: 23065: 22368: 22246: 22032: 21930: 21851: 21735: 21604: 21593: 21582: 21571: 21423: 21312: 21174: 20968: 20828: 20798: 20727: 20284: 20217: 20097: 19872: 19730: 19700: 19484: 19144: 19104: 18842: 18739: 18650: 14966:"In Moscow, the face recognition system will work through CCTV cameras" 14550:"The Official Site of the Moscow International Performance Arts Centre" 11911:

Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia: Public Health and Urban Disaster

11433: 11322: 9681: 9524: 9181: 9068:

Several train stations serve the city. Moscow's ten rail terminals (or

9018: 8834: 8702: 8529: 8046: 8014: 7938: 7877:

produces various space equipment, including modules for space stations

7839: 7409: 7311: 7160: 7088: 7015: 6471: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6422: 6383: 6254: 6218:, is known for its performances in classical music. It has the largest 6034: 5733: 5666: 5559: 5467: 5399:

houses" of famous Russian writers, composers, and artists in the city.

5383: 5377: 5272: 5206: 5164: 5111: 4860: 4338: 4100:

Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.

3883: 3873: 3855: 3842: 3838: 2178: 2139:

Moscow serves as the reference point for the time zone used in most of

1963: 1867: 1584: 1527:

killed perhaps 100,000 in Moscow. Between 1610 and 1612, troops of the

1485: 1414: 1282: 1174:

The first known reference to Moscow was in 1147, as a meeting place of

755: 464: 128: 91: 21192: 16634:"Here Is the Future of Car Sharing, and Carmakers Should Be Terrified" 16519: 15913: 15075:Цены на Квартиры в Москве по Административным Районам и Станциям Метро 14042: 13562: 12474: 9208:

orbital line that encircles historical Moscow. It was built alongside

8508:, the Moscow Motorway Institute (State Technical University), and the 6964: 5870:

In order to reduce transit traffic on MKAD, the new ring road (called

5740:

arc that begins at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and ends at the

5091: 4940: 3859:

and tubular passages of burrowing animals, described in 2017 as a new

3112:

Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net, Thermograph.ru, Meteoweb.ru (sunshine hours)

1854: 806:. Theories of the origin of the name of the river have been proposed. 23401: 23386: 23370: 23330: 23320: 23132: 23107: 22931: 22796: 22777: 22635: 22509: 22373: 22089: 21983: 21970: 21948: 21941: 21919: 21891: 21868: 21801: 21785: 21763: 21741: 21628: 21393: 21164: 20948: 20684: 20654: 20624: 20360: 20327: 20307: 20231: 20107: 20065: 20055: 19995: 19720: 19611: 19601: 19533: 19335: 19263: 19184: 19120: 19032: 18764: 18710: 18680: 18630: 17558:(in Russian). The Voice of Tashkent. 10 November 2015. Archived from 15423: 14311: 14213: 14183: 14163: 13657:

The architecture and planning of classical Moscow: a cultural history

13272:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13242:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13212:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13182:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13152:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13122:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 10318: 10312: 10294: 10252: 9774: 9688: 9479:) of a fleet formed by 3000 traditional and electrical bicycles. The 9427: 8751: 8605:

There are 452 libraries in the city, including 168 for children. The

7969:

in his trip into space used "Shturmanskie" produced by this factory.

7926: 7851: 7806:

1,000), and one of the highest among the federal subjects of Russia.

7565: 7444: 7436: 7080: 7011: 6880: 6857: 6834: 6760: 6603: 6581: 6563: 5373: 5236: 5186: 5046: 4498: 4298: 3927: 3869: 3864: 2270: 2174: 2114: 1917: 1564: 1187: 1130: 1126: 912: 790:, which is the busiest metro system in Europe and one of the largest 660:

First documented in 1147, Moscow grew to serve as the capital of the

555: 23630: 17673:"Protocol of friendly ties between the cities of Bangkok and Moscow" 17671:

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Moscow (19 June 1997).

17211:(in Vietnamese). Foreign affairs in Ho Chi Minh City. Archived from 15864:. International Centre for Relativistic Astrophysics. Archived from 11116: 10853:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" 9406:, that are intended for private aircraft, helicopters and charters. 8320:

countries and is known for its business schools. Among them are the

8142:

In 2006, Mercer Human Resources Consulting named Moscow the world's

6722:

In bandy, one of the most successful clubs in the world is 20 times

5530: 5317: 1458:

In the 16th and 17th centuries, three circular defenses were built:

1326:. By paying high tribute, Ivan won an important concession from the 23550: 23515: 23437: 23365: 23345: 23340: 23335: 23325: 23310: 23277: 23253: 23190: 23147: 23117: 23085: 23075: 23045: 23018: 22950: 22565: 22555: 22479: 22418: 22413: 22214: 22169: 22049: 21935: 21902: 21840: 21779: 21746: 21679: 21599: 21588: 21555: 21475: 21413: 21332: 21302: 21252: 21100: 21043: 20868: 20838: 20674: 20584: 20554: 20494: 20474: 20430: 20370: 20045: 19892: 19750: 19474: 19454: 19375: 19311: 19160: 19128: 19112: 19080: 18720: 18695: 18660: 18640: 18625: 18620: 16602:"Moscow's Car Sharing Market Becomes Biggest in Europe, Mayor Says" 16163:"The people's subway: the Soviet Union's ornate metros in pictures" 15787: 15402:"US$ 4,500 for a Square Meter of Apartment Space. The Moscow Times" 15051: 12292: 11489:"Translations for "Moscow" in the English » German Dictionary" 10402: 10348: 9839: 9824: 9475: 9380: 9372: 9021:

are in widespread use. In the mid-2010s, service platforms such as

8882: 8617: 8546:

Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

8493: 8322:

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

8131:

A typical one-bedroom apartment is about thirty square metres (320

7914: 7902: 7667: 6399: 5369: 5287: 5276: 5042: 4215: 3942: 3931: 1896: 1708:

road, which had existed since the 16th century. It became known as

1669: 1220: 1138: 1134: 884: 696: 572: 19882: 17641: 17181:(in Azerbaijani). Azerbaijan News. 9 November 2019. Archived from 16938: 16727:"Собянин назвал сроки реализации проекта развития "Большого Сити"" 15887: 15571: 15226:"World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home" 12948: 10441:, United States (suspended due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 9562:. The station Delovoi Tsentr opened in 2005 and was later renamed 9004:

Main three depot networks with railway gate and tram-repair plant.

6275: 5867:

roads (highways A107 and A108), originally made of concrete pads.

5685: 2101:, which flows for just over 500 km (311 mi) through the 23500: 23479: 23432: 23427: 23406: 23391: 23350: 23315: 23305: 23175: 23055: 23008: 22993: 22894: 22600: 22590: 22560: 22535: 22474: 22267: 22262: 22224: 22208: 22142: 22119: 22043: 22016: 21924: 21886: 21880: 21835: 21807: 21617: 21577: 21353: 21282: 21137: 21083: 21053: 20888: 20878: 20858: 20664: 20574: 20464: 20390: 20380: 20207: 20187: 20137: 20025: 19975: 19965: 19935: 19783: 19690: 19553: 19543: 19464: 19414: 19398: 19351: 19343: 19239: 18875: 18690: 17938:"Weltweite Kontakte: Türöffner für Bürger, Wirtschaft und Kultur" 15740:

Is Progress Speeding Up?: Our Multiplying Multitudes of Blessings

13536: 12985: 12786: 12660: 11827:

History of Russia. Vol. 8: Russian Society in the Age of Ivan III

10474: 10468: 10450: 10438: 10414: 10384: 10288: 10240: 10234: 10042: 9368: 8034: 8030: 7910: 7906: 7863: 7847: 7815: 7718: 7701: 7684: 7548: 7007: 6991: 6433:, which was the second most titled team in the Soviet Union, and 6407: 6403: 6390:, considered to be the second-best ice hockey league in the world 6241: 6121: 5771: 5333: 5291: 5145: 5122:. The first Kremlin was built in the middle of the 12th century. 5050: 5038: 4856: 3926:, but, according to more recent studies, they were formed in the 3850: 2223: 2144: 2067:

By its territorial expansion on July 1, 2012, southwest into the

1904:

was stopped at the outskirts of the city, then driven off in the

1374: 1270: 1088: 1070: 900: 888: 834: 511: 189: 21774: 18874:

Considered by most of the international community to be part of

17968:"Російські міста — більше не побратими Харкову — міський голова" 16357:"The long trip to Vityaz or the story of the Moscow tram system" 16132:"The people's palace: exploring Moscow Metro's evolving designs" 13675:

Khazanov, Anatoly M. (28 June 2008). "onlinelibrary.wiley.com".

12813:"Data.GISS: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (V4): Global Maps" 11467:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 19. 5800:

Two modern overlapping lines of Moscow Metro form "two hearts":

5002:

form the majority of the city's population; most of whom adhere

23555: 23530: 23484: 23458: 23411: 23360: 23137: 23080: 22935: 22827: 22605: 22580: 22550: 22499: 22235: 22186: 22147: 22131: 22114: 22108: 22094: 22038: 22010: 22005: 21999: 21908: 21829: 21812: 21697: 21656: 21650: 21566: 21373: 21363: 21232: 21222: 21202: 21063: 20998: 20978: 20928: 20908: 20848: 20594: 20564: 20544: 20410: 20177: 20127: 20117: 20015: 19955: 19925: 19915: 19770: 19523: 19422: 19406: 19390: 19359: 19319: 19271: 19224: 19208: 19192: 19176: 19152: 19088: 19064: 19056: 19048: 18999: 18605: 18199: 16761: 16331:"All Moscow Bus Stations and Terminals Connected to Free Wi-Fi" 16255: 15073: 14578: 12588: 12397:"Average Weather in Moscow, Russia, Year Round - Weather Spark" 11666: 10480: 10462: 10396: 10390: 10354: 10306: 10300: 10246: 10222: 10216: 10210: 9859: 9799: 9134: 9129: 8923:

The journey from the well-known viewpoint on Vorobyovy Gory to

8698: 8050: 7962: 7961:

metro wagon plant is located just outside the city limits. The

7942: 7898: 7882: 7802:

2,000), which is around twice the national average of ₽66,572 (

7735: 7514: 7057: 6999: 6745: 6140:

is the central memorial place for the Russian space officials.

5591: 5488: 5337: 5106:

Moscow's architecture is world-renowned. Moscow is the site of

5054: 4538: 4418: 4258: 3898: 3846: 2166: 2106: 2064:) urban redevelopment program or the Residency renovation one. 1725: 1319: 1247: 896: 626: 560: 320: 16724: 15941: 15022:"Moscow's EMS ranks as the second most efficient in the world" 14760:

about the Palace of Gymnastics on the Moscow Investment Portal

14422: 8165:, Moscow was ranked the 9th most expensive city in the world. 7765:, one of the largest financial centres of Europe and the world 6429:

comes from Moscow. Other big ice hockey clubs from Moscow are

6195:

Moscow is the heart of the Russian performing arts, including

5312:– found across the city provide glimpses of its past. The Old 23565: 23525: 23505: 23463: 23396: 23355: 23282: 23267: 23222: 23165: 23070: 22570: 22403: 22393: 22363: 22202: 22197: 22065: 22054: 21994: 21875: 21790: 21768: 21752: 21730: 21668: 21663: 21639: 21622: 21154: 21073: 21024: 20958: 20788: 20758: 20524: 20514: 20504: 20454: 20157: 20147: 20005: 19845: 19812: 19367: 19327: 19255: 19216: 18914:

Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions

17295:"Indulge Your Wanderlust With A Trip To London's Twin Cities" 16703: 13992:СТОЛИЦА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ ЦИФР, ФАКТОВ И СОБЫТИЙ 10602: 10408: 10360: 10342: 10324: 10270: 10264: 9874: 9869: 8848: 8694: 8136: 8018: 7973: 7599: 7582: 7198: 7003: 6353: 5678: 5484: 4815:

Total — 74.55 years (male — 71.00, female — 77.94)

4776:

The official population of Moscow is based on those holding "

2257:

and 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) in the center of Moscow and

1835: 1370: 672:, the Russian capital was moved to the newly founded city of 592: 17588:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018. 14376: 14365: 13102:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 10483:, Poland (terminated due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 10447:, Germany (suspended due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 6533:

are other professional football teams also based in Moscow.

6440:

The most titled Soviet, Russian, and one of the most titled

6328:

is the largest and the 4th biggest in Europe (it hosted the

5479:

There are 96 parks and 18 gardens in Moscow, including four

3837:

with its tributaries, on the banks of which outcrops of the

3753:

Wind direction in Moscow from 2002 to 2012 (average values)

2113:

span the river and its canals within the city's limits. The

1890:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

23640: 22692: 22378: 22240: 22136: 22060: 22027: 22021: 21953: 21846: 20808: 20614: 19985: 19740: 19710: 19295: 19287: 19247: 19168: 19096: 19072: 18715: 17145:"بحضور عمدة مدينة فرانكفورت إزاحة الستار عن النصب التذكاري" 17121:(in Spanish). Asociación de Agencias de Turismo del Cusco. 16816:"Russia's MTS Launches Pilot 5G Network in Moscow Hotspots" 14624: 14281:. Moscow, Russia Tourist Information center. Archived from 14246: 14141: 13509:[The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). 10559: 10456: 10428: 10336: 10228: 9328:

There are five primary commercial airports serving Moscow:

9030: 9026: 8743: 8054: 7954: 7894: 7803: 7799: 7782: 6510: 5558:, officially founded in 1920 and renamed in 1922 after the 4458: 4112:, the population was 13,010,112; up from 11,503,501 in the 3872:

deposits near the stream bed of the Bolshaya Glinka River.

2122: 1762:

was principally the effect of Russian sabotage. Napoleon's

1705: 1409:, grew up to the east of the Kremlin, in the area known as 1315: 537: 16665: 15809: 15317: 13091: 13089: 10593: 10550: 9274:" as in "suburbia-city-suburbia"-designed railway, is the 8169:

ranked Moscow the 2nd most expensive city the year prior.

5952:– Third Transport Ring – Tretye Transportnoye Koltso (TTK) 1704:, was completed in 1746, its Moscow end following the old 1700:. The road connecting Moscow with St. Petersburg, now the 1190:

burned the city to the ground and killed its inhabitants.

20988: 20241: 18212: 17465:(in Icelandic). Reykjavík. 14 September 2018. p. 3. 12610: 11900:П.В.Сытин, "Из истории московских улиц", М, 1948, p. 296. 11752: 8852: 8747: 8337: 8334:

National Research University - Higher School of Economics

7950: 7878: 6058:

and a mixture of other avant-garde works by artists like

2162: 17912:"Düsseldorf legt Städtepartnerschaft mit Moskau auf Eis" 17235:"Djarot to visit Moscow to extend sister city agreement" 16758:"Собянин обещал достроить "Большой Сити" через семь лет" 16049:

Michael Robbins, "London Underground and Moscow Metro",

14553: 12370:Погода и Климат – Климатический монитор: погода в Москве 12203:"City of the future: Moscow gets a much-needed makeover" 11034:"A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis" 11006:(18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 7798:

The average gross monthly wage in the city is ₽123,688 (

7454:, although the city itself is not a part of the oblast. 6155:

Center Solomon Tower and the Strata Tower in Abu-Dhabi.

5177:, the tallest freestanding structure in Europe, and the 3423:

few nights per year (2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013).

1400:, who designed the new Kremlin wall and its towers, and 606: 17432:. Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Archived from 16879:"Есть ли побратимы у Актау и других городов Казахстана" 16487:"Moscow Central Diameters, Russia, opens to the public" 15177:""GRP volume at current basic prices (billion rubles)"" 14113: 13086: 11957:"Genesis of the anti-plague system: the Tsarist period" 11549:"Translation of Moscow – English–Portuguese dictionary" 9590: 9161:

Suburbs and satellite cities are connected by commuter

8631:

In regard to primary and secondary education, in 2011,

8417:

Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography

8399: 7423:

All administrative okrugs and districts have their own

6979:

is also one of the busiest shopping streets in Moscow.

6069: 5793:, literally "ring line"), which is located between the 5728:

The first and innermost major ring, Bulvarnoye Koltso (

1020:

has left traces in other languages, including English:

15968:"Official site of the State Public Historical Library" 15365: 15343:

The Official Site of the Moscow Interrepublican Vinery

15342: 13099:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 10716:. Moscow City Government. 28 June 1995. Archived from 10422: 7071:

is the leading official in the executive, leading the

5831:) is under construction and will be finished in 2023. 993:). From the latter forms came the modern Russian name 676:

in 1712, decreasing Moscow's influence. Following the

23678: 15918:(in Russian). Russian State Library. 1 January 2006. 15314:"The Official Site of the Moscow Cristall distillery" 15290:. Federal Service on State Statistics. Archived from 14740: 14114:

The Official Site of the Main Moscow Botanical Garden

10631: 10611: 10599: 10596: 10568: 10556: 10553: 9430:

rivers, which are used mostly for entertainment. The

9069: 8146:, ahead of perennial winner Tokyo, due to the stable 7875:

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

7127:

The House of the Government of the Russian Federation

7075:, which is the highest organ of executive power. The 6638:, husband of the former gymnast and gymnastics coach 6017:

One of the most notable art museums in Moscow is the

2173:

is no longer observed. According to the geographical

1770:

Commission for the Construction of the City of Moscow

1206: 984: 978: 968: 962: 952: 946: 933: 927: 731:

in Europe and the world and features the majority of

16725:Любовь Проценко, Сергей Михеев (16 September 2020). 15888:"The official homepage of the Russian State Library" 15862:"Moscow State Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI)" 15147:"Medvedev Fires Moscow Mayor Luzhkov After Conflict" 14846:"Парк "Остров мечты" откроется в Москве в 2019 году" 14450:"Moscow is getting its own Hermitage Museum! (PICS)" 12230:"The wrecking ball swings at Moscow – a photo essay" 11575:"Translation of Moscow – English–Spanish dictionary" 11434:"Moskov Surname Meaning, Origins & Distribution" 11341:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Progress. 9698:

are Russian-language media headquartered in Moscow.

9608:

Moscow is home to nearly all of Russia's nationwide

9558:

Three metro stations were initially planned for the

8299:

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

8292:

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

7925:

for Russian and American space programs, as well as

6084:, which was founded by, among others, the father of 5998:– Moskovskaya Koltsevaya Avtomobilnaya Doroga (MKAD) 5010:

serves as the head of the church and resides in the

895:. Additionally, there are similarly named places in 823: 22342: 18220:

Interactive map of housing in Moscow from 1785–2018

16572:"Москва вышла в мировые лидеры по парку каршеринга" 14599:"History of the Mosfilm concern studios foundation" 13360:. Perepis-2010.ru. 19 December 2011. Archived from 11061: 11059: 10590: 10587: 10547: 10544: 8802: 8274:

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

7450:Moscow also hosts some of the government bodies of 7427:and flags as well as individual heads of the area. 5839:

western half of the line was launched in late 2021.

5781:Aside from the aforementioned hierarchy, line 5 of 5658:

there is a sculpture garden, Museon, often called "

1993:in World War II, Moscow was awarded a title of the 1758:Russia in 1812, the Moscovites were evacuated. The 1591:abducted from their hometowns in the course of the 1385:" and made it a propaganda vehicle for his regime. 16789:Москва-Сити начинается строительство Города столиц 16170: 15617:"Moscow Nose-Dives in Global Living Cost Rankings" 14741:The Official Site of the Central Moscow Hippodrome 14067: 12319:(in Russian). www.darwin.museum.ru. Archived from 8592:Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics 7396:The entire city of Moscow is headed by one mayor ( 6975:The city is full of clubs, restaurants, and bars. 5629:Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy 5209:, bridged with innovative metal-and-glass vaults. 1873:. On November 2 (15), 1917, after heavy fighting, 1211:(deputies), appointed by Daniel's paternal uncle, 1166:, a principality on the northeastern periphery of 802:The city's name is thought to be derived from the 766:, the latter of which is the seat of power of the 21108: 21032: 17552:"Ну, здравствуй, брат! Города-побратимы Ташкента" 17331:. Manila Bulletin. 16 August 2017. Archived from 16387:"Гонки на такси: на чем быстрее и дешевле ездить" 16333:. Total Telecom. 30 November 2021. Archived from 16197:. Total Telecom. 16 November 2021. Archived from 14480:"Russian Ministry of Culture official statistics" 13096:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 11825:Sergei M. Soloviev, and John J. Windhausen, eds. 8821:in Europe, with 500 operating as of October 2020. 8483:Moscow State Institute of International Relations 8439:were among its most distinguished professors and 7917:aircraft design bureaus also situated in Moscow. 833:might signify a river at a wetland or marsh. Its 23755:Populated places established in the 12th century 23726: 13783:. Maps-moscow.com. 17 April 2006. Archived from 13104:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 12988:"On a new ichthyosaur of the genus Undorosaurus" 12979: 12944: 12942: 12940: 12938: 12163:. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. 12074:"Moscow becomes the capital of the Soviet State" 11694:"History of Moscow - from village to metropolis" 11056: 7773:and it accounts more than one-fifth of Russia's 6509:became the first Russian football team to win a 6080:Another art museum in the city of Moscow is the 21449: Also the seat of the European Union, see 17528:. Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from 15366:The Official Site of the Moscow Jewelry Factory 14423:"The official site of Borodino Panorama museum" 14270: 14268: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13979: 13977: 12827:"Temperature – Voronezh – Climate Robot Russia" 11790:. Publishing House of the Moscow Patriarchate. 11139:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 2093:Satellite view of Moscow and its nearby suburbs 1962:parodies this construction method. The city of 16873: 16871: 16449: 15810:"The Official Site of the Moscow Conservatory" 15248: 15050:Official website of the Government of Moscow. 14579:The Official Site of the Moscow Nikulun Circus 14448:Sinelschikova, Yekaterina (2 September 2021). 14078:] (in Russian). Алгоритм. pp. 57–58. 14016: 14014: 14012: 14010: 12632: 12596:"Pogoda & Climate (Weather & Climate)" 12502:"Moscow Got 6 Minutes of Sunlight in December" 10192:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia 8312:Moscow is one of the financial centers of the 7392:Territorial change of Moscow from 1922 to 1995 7138:Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation 6990:, is host to upmarket boutique stores such as 6497:than any other team. They were second only to 5308:themes. However, small churches—almost always 2047:, intermediate between the early 19th-century 1886:change in values imposed by communist ideology 1417:, originally named the Hollow Field appeared. 1318:to become the sole collector of taxes for the 23238: 22880: 22651: 22445: 22328: 21491: 19807:, Flemish Community and French Community 18985: 18304: 16755: 16510: 16508: 15990:"My Family's Experiment in Extreme Schooling" 14447: 14366:The Official Site of the Polytechnical Museum 14339:. The State Tretyakov Gallery. Archived from 13590:"Planned Mosque Sparks Controversy in Russia" 12958:(in Russian). Media-Grand. pp. 104–120. 12935: 12857:"Temperature – Tambov – Climate Robot Russia" 12441: 11602:"Why do Russians call Moscow the Third Rome?" 11391:Etimologicheskyi slovar' slavyanskikh yazykov 10619: 10196: 9699: 9679: 8544:. The highest Russian military school is the 6225:There are also two large circuses in Moscow: 5882:) is now under construction beyond the MKAD. 5569:estate and eighteenth-century public garden. 5364:work too, such as the house of the architect 5193:, famous for Shukhov Tower, just one of many 2154: 1000: 994: 846: 587:77, 177, 777; 97, 197, 797; 99, 199, 799, 977 37:"Moskva" redirects here. For other uses, see 17855:"Brno Ends Partnerships With Russian Cities" 17355:"Twin-cities celebrate India-Russia connect" 15705: 14498:"Russian Ministry of Culture official stats" 14308:"The Official site of the Tretyakov Gallery" 14265: 13974: 12265:. Itar-tass.com. 1 July 2012. Archived from 11954: 11871: 11783: 11220:"The Cities With The Most Billionaires 2023" 11149: 11027: 11025: 11023: 10810: 10808: 10806: 9535:A rail shuttle service, directly connecting 9312:The Moscow Ring Road (MKAD), along with the 8144:most expensive city for expatriate employees 5885: 5025:Other religions practiced in Moscow include 1849: 1144: 19897:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 19840:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders 19000:Capitals of European states and territories 17879: 17061:(in Romanian). Adevărul. 21 February 2011. 16868: 16564: 16518:. Go-Russia. 7 October 2007. Archived from 16243: 15649:"Europe falls behind USA in cost of living" 15530: 15223: 14625:"The Official Site of the Museum of Cinema" 14007: 13660:. American Philosophical Society. pp. 13462: 13320: 12992:Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 12949:S. Ju. Malenkina, S. V. Naugolnykh (2017). 12701: 12540:"How to survive in Moscow without sunshine" 12108:And after it was suggested again to him by 11365:Toponimicheskyi slovar' Tsentral'noy Rossii 11362: 11321: 10764: 10681: 9239: 8992:There are three tram networks in the city: 7240: 6425:team in the Soviet Union and in the world, 5876:Centralnaya Koltsevaya Avtomobilnaya Doroga 5243:, the highest cable-stayed bridge in Europe 2012:in 1979. In 1991 Moscow was the scene of a 1535:tried to take the Russian throne. In 1612, 23245: 23231: 22887: 22873: 22658: 22644: 22452: 22438: 22335: 22321: 21498: 21484: 18992: 18978: 18318: 18311: 18297: 16792:(in Russian). Lenta.ru. 23 December 2005. 16505: 16251:"В Москве вышел на линию 500-й электробус" 15742:. Templeton Foundation Press. p. 99. 14241: 14239: 13920:"Moscow Architecture Preservation Society" 13781:"Moscow Architecture Preservation Society" 13511:Federal State Statistics Service of Russia 13384:""Российская газета" о мигрантах в Москве" 13358:"Перепись-2010: русских становится больше" 12986:Arkhangelsky M. S., Zverkov N. G. (2014). 12257: 12255: 11886:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11462: 11416:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 11385: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11206:MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index 11067:"Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation" 10185: 8514:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 8490:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 8216:bought controlling stakes in the company. 6671:, a popular tennis tournament on both the 2292:) normals 1991–2020, records 1879–present 2263:2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves 2016:by conservative communists opposed to the 1595:. These new outskirts became known as the 1230: 22459: 21451:Institutional seats of the European Union 21358:, Corsica Collectivité (France) 18269:. Eran Laor Cartographic Collection. The 18234:Travel2moscow.com – Official Moscow Guide 17998:"Kyiv and Moscow - no longer twin cities" 16939:"Bakının qardaşlaşdığı şəhərlər - SİYAHI" 15737: 15540:. Mercer.com. 7 July 2009. Archived from 15452: 14331: 14329: 14068:Vostryshev, M.I.; Shokarev, S.Y. (2011). 13708: 13706: 13620: 12149: 11975: 11394:Этимологический словарь славянских языков 11368:Топонимический словарь Центральной России 11317: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11305: 11020: 10803: 10675: 10374: 9547:Major thoroughfares through MIBC are the 9456:in the world, with more than 30,000 cars. 8500:, founded in 1988 by Russian eye surgeon 8405:Russian State Institute of Cinematography 8326:Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 8005:Moscow hosts headquarters of the many of 7250: 7132:In Moscow, as in a city endowed with the 5853:Московская Кольцевая Автомобильная Дорога 5537:, the largest indoor theme park in Europe 17582:"گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا" 17383: 17325:"Manila, Bacoor sign sister city accord" 16294:Realty news. Retrieved on July 22, 2006. 15587:"The Most Expensive Cities In The World" 15144: 15098: 14828:"Moscow Nightlife: The Best Party Spots" 13674: 13587: 13499: 13477:Russian Federal State Statistics Service 12779: 12499: 11784:Bronnitsky.), Tikhon (Bishop of (1997). 11004:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 10772:"Общая площадь Москвы в длинну и ширину" 10431:, Czech Republic (terminated due to the 10379:Moscow has cooperation agreements with: 9721: 9490: 9447: 9350: 9297: 9258: 9243: 9195:Moskovskaya Okruzhnaya Zheleznaya Doroga 9180: 9176: 9128: 9044: 8983: 8944: 8881: 8837:route and have trolley wires over them. 8812: 8771: 8677: 8666: 8588:Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics 8563: 8398: 8359: 8355:Bauman Moscow State Technical University 8349:Bauman Moscow State Technical University 8342: 8286: 8237: 8093: 8083: 8073: 7787: 7781:of Moscow reached almost ₽24.5 trillion( 7757: 7387: 7197: 7121: 7037: 6963: 6651: 6645:Because of Moscow's cold local climate, 6619:) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs ( 6493:has won more championship titles in the 6474:team in the Soviet Union and in Europe ( 6378: 6308: 6294: 6274: 6104:are present in the museum's collection. 6068: 6037:, as well as the works of early Russian 6012: 5843:The outermost ring within Moscow is the 5812:Moskovskaya Okruzhnaya Zheleznaya Doroga 5770:, was completed in 2003 as a high-speed 5752: 5603: 5571: 5529: 5519:, children's attractions (including the 5493: 5382: 5346: 5235: 5211: 5169: 5155: 5090: 5075: 5049:. The Moscow Mufti Council claimed that 4118: 2233: 2194: 2088: 1922: 1920:and 650,000-1,280,000 for the Red Army. 1853: 1739: 1724: 1626:moved his government to the newly built 1618:Numerous disasters befell the city. The 1471: 1446: 1332: 1158: 494: 470: 436: 17711:(in Portuguese). Lisboa. Archived from 16971:. Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. 15044: 14764: 14690:"Russia grabs World Bandy Championship" 14236: 14214:"Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye" 13749: 13653: 12753: 12252: 11599: 11374: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11031: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10740: 10738: 8596:Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems 7177:Supreme Court of the Russian Federation 6352:was the world's first indoor arena for 6222:in Russia installed in Svetlanov Hall. 6088:. The Pushkin Museum is similar to the 5622:Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences 5328:architecture typical of Tsarist times. 2765:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 2097:Moscow is situated on the banks of the 1549:besieged the Kremlin, and expelled them 1539:and other Russian cities led by prince 1197:"on the Moscow River" was inherited by 649:in its entirety in Europe, the largest 414:48,360 km (18,670 sq mi) 395:2,561.5 km (989.0 sq mi) 50:Capital city and federal city in Russia 14: 23727: 22665: 22288:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 18150:from the original on 27 September 2015 17622:from the original on 25 September 2018 16552:from the original on 22 September 2020 16457:"Getting to Russia: Arriving by Train" 16160: 16112:from the original on 12 September 2016 16069: 16036:Andrew Jenks, "A Metro on the Mount", 15978: 15948:from the original on 20 September 2018 15538:"Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2009" 15509: 14460:from the original on 20 September 2021 14399:. Polytechnical Museum. Archived from 14326: 13865:. Gif.ru. 13 July 2004. Archived from 13739:List of tallest buildings in the world 13703: 13635:from the original on 25 September 2015 12289:"Moscow city government official site" 12281: 12227: 11335:Этимологический словарь русского языка 11302: 10748:. Government of Moscow. Archived from 8904:took part in the ceremony to open the 7147:The supreme executive authority – the 7134:Constitution of the Russian Federation 7117: 7050:Constitution of the Russian Federation 6628:Irina Viner-Usmanova Gymnastics Palace 5443: 4984:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception 3983: 1970:, and incorporated as one of Moscow's 1436: 1306:for the throne of the principality of 1170:, grew into the Grand Duchy of Moscow. 926:form of the name is reconstructed as * 699:in the world, Moscow is governed as a 23740:12th-century establishments in Russia 23226: 22868: 22639: 22433: 22316: 21479: 21459: Continental placement may vary 18973: 18292: 17918:from the original on 27 February 2022 17805:from the original on 22 February 2014 17775:from the original on 18 November 2017 17406:from the original on 18 February 2023 17392:. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. 17365:from the original on 18 February 2020 17065:from the original on 17 February 2020 16889:from the original on 12 December 2020 16768:from the original on 29 November 2020 16737:from the original on 28 November 2020 16493:from the original on 24 December 2019 16104:RBTH, special to (9 September 2016). 16002:from the original on 25 December 2016 15086:from the original on 27 December 2010 14310:. Tretyakovgallery.ru. Archived from 14194:from the original on 6 September 2017 14092:from the original on 13 December 2023 13887: 13752:"The Elevator-Rescue Teams of Moscow" 13581: 13338:from the original on 30 December 2022 12767:from the original on 17 February 2009 12741:from the original on 20 November 2010 12520:from the original on 22 February 2018 12475:"Sunshine hours in 2014 and averages" 12377:from the original on 14 November 2012 12240:from the original on 28 February 2019 12066: 11499:from the original on 14 December 2017 11444:from the original on 11 December 2018 11096:1977 Constitution of the Soviet Union 11032:Akishin, Alexander (17 August 2017). 11001: 10976: 10958:from the original on 28 November 2022 10826:from the original on 1 September 2022 10640: 9486: 9414:Moscow has two passenger terminals, ( 9270:Another system, which forms "genuine 7771:largest municipal economies in Europe 7214:In a ranking of the safest cities by 7033: 6986:, also south of Tverskaya Street, in 6755:When Russia was selected to host the 6660:in Moscow, which hosted games of the 6145:Shchusev State Museum of Architecture 5910:– Bulvarnoye Koltso (not a full ring) 5821:Line 11. Another circle metro line - 4784:, the vast majority originating from 3945:also known from the Moscow deposits. 2261:on July 29, 2010, during the unusual 1637: 1322:rulers, making Moscow the capital of 1091:for a Moscow resident is rendered as 403:6,154 km (2,376 sq mi) 21505: 21297:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto) 19013:states whose sovereignty is disputed 18331: 17835:from the original on 5 November 2013 17705:"Acordos de Cooperação e/ou Amizade" 17275:from the original on 30 October 2019 17205:"Các địa phương kết nghĩa với TPHCM" 17055:"Cu cine este înfrăţit Bucureştiul?" 17035:from the original on 9 December 2016 16975:from the original on 5 November 2020 16949:from the original on 5 December 2020 16945:(in Azerbaijani). 16 February 2016. 16826:from the original on 25 October 2021 16582:from the original on 17 October 2020 16437:from the original on 29 October 2021 16263:from the original on 15 October 2020 16103: 15984: 15157:from the original on 2 December 2010 15145:Arkhipov, Ilya (28 September 2010). 15126:from the original on 27 October 2021 14802:"Moscow: The City That Never Sleeps" 13716:. Melnikov Institute. Archived from 13683:. onlinelibrary.wiley.com: 269–314. 12715:from the original on 27 January 2020 12576:from the original on 27 October 2019 12550:from the original on 7 February 2020 12481:from the original on 25 January 2020 12455:from the original on 21 January 2013 12201:RBTH, special to (4 November 2016). 12200: 11345: 11339:Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 11250:"FIFA World Cup kicks off in Russia" 11077:from the original on 27 October 2021 10838: 10778:from the original on 3 December 2021 10735: 10686:. Occidental College. Archived from 9623: 9566:in 2009. The branch extended to the 9505:Moscow International Business Center 9497:Moscow International Business Center 9454:largest fleet of carsharing vehicles 9236:minutes after entering MCC station) 9204:is a 54-kilometre-long (34 mi) 8538:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute 8510:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute 7811:third-highest number of billionaires 7763:Moscow International Business Center 7149:Government of the Russian Federation 6971:, in the historical centre of Moscow 5324:, for example) are also examples of 3433:Climate data for Moscow (2014–2024, 1420:In 1508–1516, the Italian architect 754:, particularly in areas such as the 725:Moscow International Business Center 721:sixth-highest number of billionaires 194:Moscow International Business Center 21408:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) 21398:, Åland Islands (Finland) 21068:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 19660:, Faroe Islands (Denmark) 18239:Official Moscow Administration Site 18090:from the original on 29 August 2023 18064:from the original on 29 August 2023 17978:from the original on 8 October 2022 17642:"Улаанбаатар хоттой ах, дүү хотууд" 17241:. The Jakarta Post. 2 August 2017. 16756:Вера Лунькова (16 September 2020). 16363:. 22 September 2018. Archived from 16142:from the original on 2 October 2020 15781: 15213:from the original on 19 March 2020. 14946:from the original on 2 October 2020 14916:from the original on 3 October 2020 14906:"Safe Cities Index 2019 | NEC" 14830:. November 19, 2015. Archived from 14337:"About The State Tretyakov Gallery" 13563:"Об оскорблении религиозных чувств" 13537:"Об оскорблении религиозных чувств" 13517:from the original on 21 August 2020 12793:from the original on 8 January 2020 12144:Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies 12044:"Revolutionary war history. Moscow" 11794:from the original on 2 October 2023 11724:"Начало Москвы: пир после убийства" 11529:from the original on 2 October 2014 11406: 10423:Former twin towns and sister cities 9995:"Politseiskaya Volna (Police Wave)" 8871: 8176: 8139:(country houses) outside the city. 6376:, founded in 1834, is the largest. 6231:Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard 6216:Moscow International House of Music 6134:Monument to the Conquerors of Space 6055:Monument to the Third International 5804:Line 14. Since September 10, 2016, 5067:List of tallest buildings in Moscow 4771: 1985:In 1959 Nikita Khrushchev launched 1862:In November 1917, upon learning of 1696:was located on the platform of the 1547:rose against the Polish occupants, 938:, hence it was one of a few Slavic 24: 21461:depending on geographic convention 21317:, Castile and León (de facto) 18120:from the original on 3 August 2023 18034:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from 17652:from the original on 18 March 2022 17390:Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang 17361:. Russia Beyond. 26 January 2012. 17305:from the original on 3 August 2020 17245:from the original on 13 April 2020 17155:from the original on 10 March 2021 17125:from the original on 29 March 2022 17095:from the original on 3 August 2020 16614:from the original on 21 April 2019 16307:. 4 September 2018. Archived from 16064:Intelligence and National Security 15629:from the original on 20 March 2019 15584: 15485:"Costs of realty in Moscow (2006)" 15434:from the original on 10 April 2021 15404:. Waybackmachine.org. 19 July 2011 15183:from the original on 14 April 2023 14998:. 2 September 2017. Archived from 14886:from the original on 21 April 2021 14071:Вся Москва от А до Я. Энциклопедия 14049:from the original on 24 April 2012 13762:from the original on 29 March 2014 13750:McGrane, Sally (4 December 2012), 13654:Schmidt, Albert J (1 April 1989). 13602:from the original on 10 April 2012 13569:from the original on 20 April 2021 13543:from the original on 20 April 2021 13507:"Демографический ежегодник России" 13304:. 17 February 2007. Archived from 12975:from the original on 4 April 2022. 12923:from the original on 22 April 2024 12054:from the original on 11 April 2021 11876:(in Russian). Москва. p. 213. 11612:from the original on 6 August 2019 11217: 10900:from the original on 31 March 2023 10661:Taken from language of respondents 10500:List of Moscow tourist attractions 9734:Other media in Moscow include the 9541:Sheremetyevo International Airport 9529:new site for the Moscow government 8783:The Moscow Metro operates a short 8330:The State University of Management 8154:In 2008, Moscow ranked top on the 7994:Gazprom, the largest extractor of 7374:Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug 7369:Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug 7364:North-Western Administrative Okrug 7354:South-Western Administrative Okrug 7344:South-Eastern Administrative Okrug 7334:North-Eastern Administrative Okrug 7310: 7247:Administrative divisions of Moscow 6344:with 7 games total, including the 6247:Moscow International Film Festival 6190: 5450:List of Moscow tourist attractions 5376:styles employed, such as with the 3978: 3912:discovered the left flipper of an 739:and one of the host cities of the 735:. Moscow was the host city of the 27:Capital and largest city of Russia 25: 23776: 19877:(de facto), Republika Srpska 18892:Administratively subordinated to 18883:Administratively subordinated to 18192: 17948:from the original on 27 June 2018 17861:from the original on 6 March 2022 17618:. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. 17472:from the original on 11 June 2020 17301:. Secret London. 8 October 2017. 16885:(in Russian). Tumba. 4 May 2019. 16796:from the original on 22 June 2008 16646:from the original on 6 March 2019 15922:from the original on 3 March 2016 15894:from the original on 17 July 2012 15816:from the original on 15 June 2011 15661:from the original on 16 June 2019 15597:from the original on 14 July 2014 15455:"Dividing the Spoils of the Boom" 15453:Humphries, Conor (20 June 2006). 15316:. Eng.kristall.ru. Archived from 15236:from the original on 7 April 2020 15028:. 24 October 2019. Archived from 14856:from the original on 26 June 2018 14804:. The Moscow Times. 3 June 2019. 14631:from the original on 26 June 2012 14253:from the original on 12 July 2006 13962:from the original on 15 June 2008 13940:. 2 November 2008. Archived from 13900:from the original on 4 March 2007 13843:from the original on 18 July 2011 13817:from the original on 29 June 2008 13471:Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости 13390:from the original on 11 July 2014 13282:from the original on 25 June 2018 13222:from the original on 14 June 2022 13162:from the original on 14 June 2022 13132:from the original on 25 June 2018 12429:from the original on 16 July 2011 12403:from the original on 30 July 2021 12349:from the original on 1 April 2018 12228:Leslie, Chris (31 October 2017). 12080:from the original on 1 April 2019 11765:from the original on 5 April 2023 11734:from the original on 10 July 2021 11290:from the original on 25 June 2020 10928:from the original on 22 June 2020 9580:Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line 9521:second-tallest building in Europe 9437: 9254:Moscow Belorussky railway station 9210:Little Ring of the Moscow Railway 9170:Little Ring of the Moscow Railway 8912:. The cable car will connect the 8645: 8554:Master of Business Administration 8498:Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex 8250:Lomonosov Moscow State University 8063: 6770: 6366:World Speed Skating Championships 6364:. That arena has also hosted the 6203:and the Malyi Theatre as well as 5964:Little Ring of the Moscow Railway 5660:the graveyard of fallen monuments 3954:Vernadsky State Geological Museum 3414:). Along with a southern part of 1927:Stalin's funeral procession, 1953 1714:after it was paved in the 1780s. 1377:, and parts of many other lands. 23712: 23700: 23688: 23662: 21388:, Mount Athos (Greece) 21327:, Basque Country (de facto) 19817:, German-speaking Community 18939:Ministry of Economic Development 18275:Historic Cities Research Project 18198: 18176:from the original on 11 May 2022 18162: 18132: 18102: 18076: 18050: 18020: 17990: 17960: 17930: 17904: 17892:from the original on 10 May 2023 17873: 17847: 17817: 17787: 17757: 17727: 17697: 17664: 17634: 17612:"Sister Cities(States) of Tokyo" 17604: 17592:from the original on 28 May 2021 17574: 17544: 17514: 17502:from the original on 12 May 2022 17484: 17448: 17418: 17377: 17347: 17317: 17287: 17257: 17227: 17197: 17167: 17137: 17107: 17077: 17047: 17017: 16987: 16961: 16931: 16901: 16838: 16808: 16780: 16749: 16718: 16688: 16676:from the original on 21 May 2018 16658: 16626: 16594: 16534: 16479: 16419: 16401: 16379: 16349: 16323: 16297: 16275: 16213: 16187: 16161:Seddon, Max (13 February 2021). 16154: 16124: 16097: 16056: 16043: 16030: 16014: 15960: 15934: 15906: 15880: 15854: 15828: 15802: 15775: 15756: 15731: 15719:from the original on 2 July 2006 15679: 15673: 15641: 15609: 15578: 15556: 15518:from the original on 3 July 2006 15503: 15491:from the original on 2 July 2014 15477: 15446: 15416: 15394: 15378: 15355: 15332: 15306: 15280: 15217: 15195: 15169: 15138: 15108: 15066: 15014: 14984: 14958: 14928: 14898: 14868: 14838: 14820: 14794: 14752: 14730: 14718:from the original on 25 May 2021 14704: 14673: 14661:from the original on 26 May 2006 14643: 14617: 14591: 14568: 14542: 14516: 14490: 14472: 14441: 14429:from the original on 8 June 2012 14415: 14389: 14355: 14300: 14224:from the original on 12 May 2021 14206: 14184:"Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow" 14176: 14156: 14126: 14104: 14076:Moscow from A to Z. Encyclopedia 14061: 14035: 13948: 13930: 13912: 13881: 13855: 13829: 13799: 13773: 13743: 13732: 13668: 13647: 13614: 13555: 13529: 13474:[Total fertility rate]. 13432: 13402: 13376: 13350: 13332:Federal State Statistics Service 13294: 13264: 13252:from the original on 6 July 2022 13234: 13192:from the original on 6 July 2022 13108:Federal State Statistics Service 13004:10.31610/trudyzin/2014.318.3.187 12867:from the original on 25 May 2021 12837:from the original on 25 May 2021 12787:"Average monthly Sunshine hours" 12661:"Average monthly Sunshine hours" 12248:– via www.theguardian.com. 12209:from the original on 24 May 2018 11964:Critical Reviews in Microbiology 11955:Melikishvili, Alexander (2006). 11642:from the original on 18 May 2024 11519:"French translation of 'Moscow'" 11370:(in Russian). pp. 211–2017. 11230:from the original on 4 June 2023 11176:10.1111/j.0004-0894.2004.00306.x 10979:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 10954:(in Russian). 16 November 2022. 10859:from the original on 7 July 2023 10820:Federal State Statistics Service 10583: 10540: 10510:List of shopping malls in Moscow 10170: 10155: 10140: 10121: 9628: 9495:The 2020 development concept of 8803:Bus, trolleybus and electric bus 8600:Steklov Institute of Mathematics 8303:Russian State Medical University 8219: 8210:Московская теплосетевая компания 7257: 7230:Ministry of Emergency Situations 6960:List of shopping malls in Moscow 6953: 6748:clubs in Europe, having won the 6703:club, competing in the national 6689:, the first and so far the only 6596: 6574: 6556: 6538: 6394:Moscow was the host city of the 6171: 6162: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5509:Central Park of Culture and Rest 5456: 5425: 5418: 4968: 4959: 4948: 4939: 4800:Deaths: 126,988 (10.1 per 1,000) 4127: 1939: 1656: 1367:finally broken the Russians free 1260: 1253: 1246: 750:and is known for its display of 711:, Moscow has one of the world's 493: 469: 435: 313: 261: 245: 221: 209: 177: 161: 147: 127: 113: 84: 21521:states with limited recognition 21455:Brussels and the European Union 20449:, Moscow Oblast (de facto) 18244:Informational website of Moscow 15512:"World's most expensive cities" 15510:Sahadi, Jeanne (23 June 2006). 14852:(in Russian). 3 February 2018. 14808:from the original on 4 May 2022 13995:(in Russian). Moscow government 13328:"Национальный состав населения" 13204: 13174: 13144: 13114: 13060: 13042: 13024: 13010: 12905: 12879: 12849: 12819: 12805: 12727: 12675: 12562: 12532: 12493: 12467: 12415: 12389: 12361: 12335: 12307: 12221: 12194: 12181: 12136: 12127: 12115: 12102: 12092: 12036: 12023: 11948: 11935: 11903: 11894: 11865: 11832: 11819: 11806: 11777: 11746: 11716: 11686: 11654: 11624: 11600:Yegorov, Oleg (30 March 2017). 11593: 11567: 11541: 11511: 11481: 11456: 11426: 11400: 11272: 11242: 11211: 11198: 11143: 11131: 11101: 11089: 10995: 10970: 10940: 10912: 10655: 10533: 9711: 9666:English-language media include 9219:owned company MKZD through the 8949:A Vityaz-M tram passing by the 8819:largest fleet of electric buses 8674:route map with planned stations 7477:Largest private companies based 6459:Moscow had more winners at the 6130:Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics 5814:) was introduced as Line 14 of 5719: 5097:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 5071: 4980:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 4797:Births: 123,654 (9.8 per 1,000) 3959: 3828: 2054:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 2027: 1729:Napoleon retreating during the 1413:. In the time of Ivan III, the 1109:For a chronological guide, see 690:dissolution of the Soviet Union 503: • Metro density 479: • Urban density 23252: 21443: Also the capital of the 21418:, Vojvodina (Serbia) 21378:, Gagauzia (Moldova) 17522:"Sister and Friendship Cities" 16259:(in Russian). 8 October 2020. 16227:. 29 June 2021. Archived from 16025:Studies in the Decorative Arts 15915:Краткая статистическая справка 15738:Templeton, John Marks (1997). 14276:"Along the Moscow Golden Ring" 12076:. Presidential Library. 2018. 11853:University of California Press 11787:The Orthodox Shrines of Moscow 11670:. 5 April 2017. Archived from 10882: 10871: 10790: 10702: 9916:"Voice of Russia (in English)" 9371:members, and the main hub for 8886:Cable cars passing across the 8847:In 2018 the vehicle companies 8693:system is famous for its art, 7028: 5665:Other attractions include the 5389:Monument to Vladimir the Great 5283:are usually badly maintained. 5116:Cathedral of Christ the Savior 5020:country's traditional religion 1747:riverfront in the 19th century 1531:occupied Moscow, as its ruler 1529:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1184:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 1129:period, the last phase of the 1125:, which experts assign to the 1064: 723:of any city in the world. The 121:Cathedral of Christ the Savior 13: 1: 23454:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin) 20923:, Canton of Schaffhausen 20863:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden 20489:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 20050:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 19950:, North Rhine-Westphalia 19650:, Svalbard (Norway) 19315:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 15944:. The Russian State Library. 14880:Theme Park Construction Board 14588:. Retrieved on July 17, 2006. 14526:. 8 July 2016. Archived from 14524:"State Academic Maly Theatre" 14375:Retrieved on July 23, 2006. ( 14123:. Retrieved on July 18, 2006. 10668: 10135:, was born in Moscow in 1799. 9619: 9616:, newspapers, and magazines. 9523:. It is planned to include a 9017:Commercial taxi services and 8787:(line 13). The line connects 8540:is known for its research in 8158:for the third year in a row. 8156:list of most expensive cities 7998:in the world and the largest 7933:during WWII, but switched to 7820:1998 Russian financial crisis 7379:Troitsky Administrative Okrug 7349:Southern Administrative Okrug 7329:Northern Administrative Okrug 7267:City administrative divisions 7159:in the center of Moscow. The 7157:Krasnopresnenskaya Embankment 7100:Charter of the city of Moscow 6334:2007–08 UEFA Champions League 5261:Stalinist Gothic architecture 5163:department store, facing the 5016:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3964: 3117:Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV) 1116: 719:. Moscow is inhabited by the 695:The northernmost and coldest 680:and the establishment of the 21428:, Crimea (Ukraine) 21368:, Adjara (Georgia) 21088:, Friuli Venezia Giulia 20783:, Appenzell Innerrhoden 19596:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia 17880:Sophie Mann (2 March 2022). 17795:"Coopération internationale" 17115:"Ciudades Hermanas de Cusco" 17091:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 16081:(in Russian). Archived from 16051:Journal of Transport History 15391:. Retrieved on July 7, 2006, 15375:. Retrieved on July 7, 2006. 15352:. Retrieved on July 7, 2006. 14627:(in Russian). Museikino.ru. 13480:(in Russian). Archived from 11921:. John T. Alexander (2002). 11872:Абецедарский, Л. С. (1978). 11851:". John F. Richards (2006). 9662:List of newspapers in Russia 9519:, completed in 2016, is the 9215:The line is operated by the 8973:(#6 orange line) or between 8734:certain theme. For example, 8602:are all situated in Moscow. 8227: 7359:Western Administrative Okrug 7339:Eastern Administrative Okrug 7324:Central Administrative Okrug 7171:is located in a building on 7140:, which has been located in 6687:Eurovision Song Contest 2009 5789:subway line (hence the name 5253:Manhattan Municipal Building 5060: 4805:Total fertility rate (2022): 3950:Orlov Museum of Paleontology 3743:Source: weatheronline.co.uk 2161:, which is 3 hours ahead of 2079: 1613:Central Administrative Okrug 1593:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 1007:morphological generalization 985: 969: 953: 934: 797: 733:Europe's tallest skyscrapers 458:5,080/km (13,200/sq mi) 7: 20973:, Canton of St. Gallen 20256:, North Ossetia–Alania 20010:, Rhineland-Palatinate 18172:(in Polish). 3 March 2022. 17271:. Mestna občina Ljubljana. 17085:"Convenios Internacionales" 15715:. Moscow State University. 13888:Close (29 September 2005). 12789:(in Russian). Meteoweb.ru. 12761:"Climate monitor 2005–2011" 12618:"Climate monitor 2005-2011" 10632: 10487: 10433:Russian invasion of Ukraine 10180:was born in Moscow in 1672. 10165:was born in Moscow in 1730. 10150:was born in Moscow in 1821. 10115:Category:People from Moscow 9980:"Dobrye Pesni (Good Songs)" 9795:Public Television of Russia 9748:Moscow television networks: 9700: 9680: 9452:As of 2020, Moscow has the 9070: 8761: 8576:Russian Academy of Sciences 8569:Russian Academy of Sciences 8488:Other institutions are the 7963:Poljot Moscow watch factory 7929:design bureau, which built 7871:Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant 7825: 7468: 7305:12 administrative districts 7179:is also located in Moscow. 7093:single-mandate constituency 7052:, Moscow is an independent 6717:2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens 6372:tracks in Moscow, of which 6259:Moscow Jewish Film Festival 6082:Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts 6075:Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts 5996:Moscow Automobile Ring Road 5851:, acronym word for Russian 5810:renovated railroad (former 5759:International Space Station 5608:The Church of Ascension in 5599:Losiny Ostrov National Park 5230:tallest hotels in the world 5179:eighth-tallest in the world 4818: 3626:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3486:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3321:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3181:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2551:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2411:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2181:in Moscow occurs at 12:30. 2153:Moscow Standard Time (MSK, 2084: 1987:his anti-religious campaign 1877:was established in Moscow. 1826:) was inaugurated in 1870. 1219:in his bid for the rule of 1207: 1001: 847: 778:, ten railway terminals, a 776:four international airports 482:2,762/km (7,150/sq mi) 10: 23781: 22304:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 21445:Kingdom of the Netherlands 21307:, Valencian Community 21207:, Community of Madrid 20953:, Canton of Solothurn 20903:, Canton of Neuchâtel 20112:, Karachay-Cherkessia 18271:National Library of Israel 18146:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius. 15348:February 20, 2001, at the 15288:"Average monthly salaries" 14169:September 6, 2017, at the 13958:. Rferl.org. 22 May 2007. 13807:"Appetite for destruction" 13689:10.1525/city.1998.10.1.269 13386:. Rg.ru. 9 February 2009. 12500:Luxmoore, Matthew (2018). 11923:Oxford University Press US 11916:November 22, 2022, at the 11846:November 22, 2022, at the 11363:Smolitskaya, G.P. (2002). 10495:List of churches in Moscow 10197:Twin towns – sister cities 10189: 10112: 10109:List of people from Moscow 10106: 9893:"Russian (Russkoye) Radio" 9715: 9659: 9601: 9441: 9124:Vostochny railway Terminal 9099:Leningradsky Rail Terminal 9040: 8938: 8897:On November 26, 2018, the 8875: 8859:tender for delivering 200 8806: 8793:Ulitsa Sergeya Eisensteina 8765: 8723:one of the world's busiest 8660: 8649: 8231: 8181: 8067: 7461: 7457: 7256: 7244: 7062:city of federal importance 6957: 6465:Russian Chess Championship 6268: 6007: 5828:Bolshaya Koltsevaya Liniya 5797:and Third Transport Ring. 5757:Moscow as viewed from the 5447: 5101:Neo-Byzantine architecture 5064: 4792:Vital statistics for 2022: 4145: 4131: 3742: 3432: 3390: 3127: 3116: 3111: 2287: 2188: 2184: 2132: 1991:anniversary of the victory 1718:was built in 1776–1780 by 1647: 1641: 1440: 1234: 1148: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1083:. Moscow is one of twelve 979: 963: 947: 928: 824: 758:and buildings such as the 688:. In the aftermath of the 36: 29: 23658: 23623: 23602: 23581: 23574: 23543: 23493: 23472: 23446: 23420: 23379: 23298: 23291: 23260: 22903: 22897:most-populous urban areas 22843: 22812: 22787: 22768: 22739: 22714: 22671: 22619: 22518: 22467: 22354: 22281: 21797:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 21545: 21531: 21514: 21439: 21344: 21153: 21099: 21023: 21014: 20843:, Canton of Fribourg 20747: 20696: 20405:, Kaliningrad Oblast 20355:, Arkhangelsk Oblast 20339: 20296: 20273: 20192:, Kabardino-Balkaria 20086: 20077: 19990:, Schleswig-Holstein 19904: 19861: 19824: 19791: 19782: 19679: 19672: 19637: 19565: 19512: 19503: 19496: 19433: 19024: 19005: 18920: 18911: 18907: 18870: 18851: 18822: 18788: 18729: 18595: 18341: 18330: 18326: 18265:January 16, 2021, at the 18032:zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu 17944:(in German). Düsseldorf. 17648:(in Mongolian). Barilga. 17384:Corfield, Justin (2013). 17001:. Beijing. Archived from 16909:"Sister Cities of Ankara" 16846:"Advertising Information" 15487:(in Russian). Mosday.ru. 14601:. MosFilm. Archived from 14552:. Mmdm.ru. Archived from 12887:"where to stay in moscow" 12663:(in Russian). Meteoweb.ru 12640:"Thermograph.ru averages" 12191:(2011) 101#3 pp. 316–333. 12173:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11986:10.1080/10408410500496763 11463:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010). 10981:(3rd ed.). Longman. 10682:Comins-Richmond, Walter. 10620: 10505:List of museums in Moscow 10102: 9925:"Radio Kultura (Culture)" 9919:"Radio Freedom (Svoboda)" 9637:This section needs to be 9357:busiest airport in Russia 9119:Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal 9114:Savyolovsky Rail Terminal 8586:in Europe was built, the 8558:Student exchange programs 8506:Moscow Aviation Institute 8347:The main building of the 8209: 7945:, an independent city in 7746: 7482:(ranked by 2019 revenues) 7475: 7309: 7302: 7193: 6730:. They have also won the 6705:Professional Rugby League 6374:Central Moscow Hippodrome 6289:2018 FIFA World Cup Final 6264: 5886:Transport rings in Moscow 5437:Panoramic view of Moscow 5434:Panoramic view of Moscow 5342:convents, and monasteries 4978:Clockwise from left: the 4926: 4918: 4913: 4902: 4897: 4889: 4884: 4874: 4869: 4855: 4850: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828:Religion in Moscow (2020) 4827: 4180:Number (% of population) 4174: 4171: 4140: 4099: 3996:— 3919:Undorosaurus trautscholdi 3868:, were discovered in the 3809: 3752: 3695: 3625: 3555: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3420:hot-summer classification 3320: 3250: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3128:Climate data for Moscow ( 3064: 3017: 2970: 2922: 2878: 2834: 2764: 2690: 2620: 2550: 2480: 2410: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2288:Climate data for Moscow ( 2208:humid continental climate 2155: 1938: 1933: 1864:the uprising in Petrograd 1858:City plan of Moscow, 1917 1850:Soviet period (1917–1991) 1832:Savyolovsky Rail Terminal 1788:(Riding School), and the 1525:Russian famine of 1601–03 1273:in the late 16th century 1145:Early history (1147–1284) 1021: 1009:with the numerous Slavic 995: 872: 842: 629:. The city stands on the 602: 591: 581: 571: 554: 544: 525: 520: 510: 506:450/km (1,200/sq mi) 502: 486: 478: 462: 454: 444: 431: 426: 418: 407: 399: 391: 386: 373: 363: 358: 350: 338: 326: 308: 273: 269: 260: 237: 205: 78: 65: 55: 23760:Federal cities of Russia 23158: 23100: 23034: 22976: 22300:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 20893:, Canton of Lucerne 20060:, Baden-Württemberg 18116:(in Estonian). Tallinn. 17741:. Madrid. Archived from 17735:"Agreements with cities" 16915:. Ankara. Archived from 16788: 16290:January 1, 2016, at the 16077: 16053:, (1997) 18#1 pp. 45–53. 16038:Technology & Culture 15914: 15074: 15057:August 21, 2011, at the 14397:"The Museum Collections" 14070: 13991: 13938:"Save Europe's Heritage" 13470: 13103: 13098: 12889:. Gezily. Archived from 12369: 12343:"Time in Moscow, Russia" 12315: 12291:. Mos.ru. Archived from 12033:(2008) 67#2 pp. 243–274. 11814:Ivan the Great of Moscow 11393: 11367: 11109:"A glimpse into history" 10920: 10878:Moscow metropolitan area 10526: 10131:, the founder of modern 10026:"Moya Semia (My Family)" 9597: 9409: 9304:Tverskaya Zastava Square 9293: 9276:Moscow Central Diameters 9265:Moscow Central Diameters 9240:Moscow Central Diameters 9137:train links Moscow with 9104:Paveletsky Rail Terminal 9079:Belorussky Rail Terminal 8971:Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line 8951:Tverskaya Zastava Square 8809:Electric buses in Moscow 8728:new circle metro railway 8656: 8652:Transportation in Moscow 7241:Administrative divisions 6904:Eduard Streltsov Stadium 6667:Moscow hosts the annual 6358:Bandy World Championship 5982:Bolshaya Koltsevaya line 4808:1.42 children per woman 4210:% of ethnicity declared 4204:% of ethnicity declared 3908:In 1878, paleontologist 3402:, though by definition, 2041:Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo 1824:Belorussky Rail Terminal 1685:1770–1772 Russian plague 1672:view of Moscow from the 1606:"town people". The term 1581:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1398:Petrus Antonius Solarius 1351:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 422:156 m (512 ft) 30:Not to be confused with 21966:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 21247:, Balearic Islands 21227:, Region of Murcia 21003:, Canton of Zürich 20983:, Canton of Glarus 20933:, Canton of Schwyz 20883:, Basel-Landschaft 20853:, Canton of Geneva 20722:, Saint Petersburg 20689:, Yaroslavl Oblast 20659:, Volgograd Oblast 20629:, Ulyanovsk Oblast 20559:, Leningrad Oblast 20365:, Astrakhan Oblast 19558:, Northern Ireland 18281:March 25, 2022, at the 17771:(in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. 17265:"Intercity cooperation" 17025:"Städtepartnerschaften" 16413:August 5, 2015, at the 16078:Московский метрополитен 16066:(1994) 9#3 pp. 520–533. 16040:(2000) 41#4 pp. 697–723 14746:March 25, 2008, at the 14714:. Translate.google.se. 11333:; Larin, B. O. (eds.). 10977:Wells, John C. (2008). 10746:"The Moscow City Mayor" 10684:"The History of Moscow" 10520:Moscow Millionaire Fair 10186:International relations 9012: 8934: 8914:Luzhniki sports complex 8685:station, opened in 1938 8243:Moscow State University 7777:(GDP). As of 2021, the 7303:Moscow is divided into 7254:Federal city of Moscow 6750:Futsal Champions League 6691:Eurovision Song Contest 6632:Luzniki Olympic Complex 6368:. There are also seven 6151:near the Kremlin area. 6109:State Historical Museum 6021:, which was founded by 5924:– Sadovoye Koltso ("B") 5649:Church of the Ascension 5298:Stalinist-era buildings 5226:tallest hotel in Europe 5108:Saint Basil's Cathedral 5082:State Historical Museum 5004:Russian Orthodox Church 4992:Moscow Choral Synagogue 4988:Moscow Cathedral Mosque 4812:Life expectancy (2021): 4134:Ethnic groups in Moscow 2128: 1978:moved to its campus on 1976:Moscow State University 1945:Stalin's Moscow in 1953 1799:Moscow State University 1573:Moscow Uprising of 1682 1559:tsar, establishing the 1452:Saint Basil's Cathedral 1231:Grand Duchy (1283–1547) 1005:, which is a result of 760:Saint Basil's Cathedral 713:largest urban economies 545: • Per capita 100:Saint Basil's Cathedral 43:Moskva (disambiguation) 39:Moscow (disambiguation) 22751:(1721–1728; 1730–1917) 21273:Santiago de Compostela 21183:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 20679:, Voronezh Oblast 20649:, Vladimir Oblast 20639:, Novgorod Oblast 20589:, Smolensk Oblast 20499:, Orenburg Oblast 20479:, Murmansk Oblast 20435:, Kostroma Oblast 20375:, Belgorod Oblast 19863:Bosnia and Herzegovina 19448:, Northern Cyprus 19323:, North Macedonia 18320:Subdivisions of Russia 18226:June 23, 2020, at the 18028:"Partnerská města HMP" 15256:"BOFIT Weekly 42/2010" 14584:July 17, 2006, at the 14371:July 16, 2006, at the 14119:June 24, 2012, at the 14029:July 27, 2013, at the 12913:"Temperature – Moscow" 11493:PONS Online Dictionary 11254:The New Indian Express 10375:Cooperation agreements 10273:, United Arab Emirates 9934:"Komsomolskaya Pravda" 9887:Moscow radio stations: 9880:Petersburg – Channel 5 9731: 9500: 9457: 9364: 9361:second-busiest airport 9323: 9306: 9267: 9256: 9252:train arriving at the 9190: 9185:"Lastochka" train on " 9168:During the 2010s, the 9148:Trans-Siberian Railway 9142: 9089:Kiyevsky Rail Terminal 9084:Kazansky Rail Terminal 9065: 8989: 8953: 8894: 8878:Moskva River cable car 8822: 8780: 8686: 8675: 8571: 8412: 8369: 8351: 8294: 8282:Moscow Medical Academy 8245: 8188:central heating system 8161:In 2014, according to 8107: 8091: 8081: 7891:Proton launch vehicles 7834:in Moscow include the 7809:Moscow is home to the 7795: 7775:gross domestic product 7769:Moscow has one of the 7766: 7393: 7315: 7211: 7129: 7045: 6972: 6664: 6495:Russian Premier League 6391: 6321: 6306: 6292: 6261:are staged in Moscow. 6077: 5762: 5617: 5584: 5538: 5501: 5395: 5356: 5244: 5233: 5181: 5167: 5103: 5088: 4691:No ethnicity declared 4124: 2246: 2203: 2094: 1928: 1859: 1814:In the 1830s, general 1748: 1737: 1477: 1455: 1345:While the Khan of the 1342: 1225:Grand Duke of Vladimir 1201:, the youngest son of 1171: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1034: 880: 864: 856: 727:is one of the largest 23765:Golden Ring of Russia 22461:Golden Ring of Russia 22078:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 21517:Dependent territories 21187:, Canary Islands 20669:, Vologda Oblast 20579:, Saratov Oblast 20469:, Lipetsk Oblast 20395:, Ivanovo Oblast 20385:, Bryansk Oblast 20332:, Stavropol Krai 20312:, Krasnodar Krai 19887:, Brčko District 19514:Constituent countries 19275:, Czech Republic 19196:, United Kingdom 19009:dependent territories 17031:(in German). Berlin. 15988:(15 September 2011). 15371:July 2, 2006, at the 15122:. 16 September 2019. 14876:"Dream Island Moscow" 14834:on November 24, 2015. 14247:"General Information" 14024:Green dress of Moscow 12570:"Climate of Vladimir" 11073:. 11 September 2017. 11002:Roach, Peter (2011). 10113:Further information: 10011:"Radiocompany Moscow" 9725: 9660:Further information: 9494: 9451: 9354: 9301: 9262: 9247: 9202:Moscow Central Circle 9184: 9177:Moscow Central Circle 9132: 9109:Rizhsky Rail Terminal 9048: 8987: 8967:Profsoyuznaya station 8948: 8885: 8816: 8775: 8681: 8670: 8607:Russian State Library 8567: 8402: 8390:Mstislav Rostropovich 8363: 8346: 8290: 8280:or formerly known as 8241: 8232:Further information: 8190:. Before 2004, state 8097: 8087: 8077: 8013:companies, including 7791: 7761: 7391: 7314: 7201: 7125: 7041: 6967: 6926:Spartakovets Stadium 6655: 6467:than any other city. 6402:events being held at 6382: 6312: 6298: 6278: 6072: 6013:Museums and galleries 5807:Moscow Central Circle 5756: 5656:new Tretyakov Gallery 5639:Friendship of Nations 5607: 5575: 5533: 5497: 5491:and 8.6 in New York. 5387:Borovitskaya square, 5386: 5350: 5239: 5215: 5173: 5159: 5094: 5079: 5018:, which has been the 4122: 3970:Historical population 3865:Skolithos gorodnensis 3845:periods are located. 2237: 2198: 2092: 1972:administrative okrugs 1968:Leningradskoye Shosse 1926: 1857: 1808:Moskovskiye Vedomosti 1743: 1728: 1711:Peterburskoye Schosse 1648:Further information: 1632:Supreme Privy Council 1475: 1450: 1441:Further information: 1422:Aleviz Fryazin (Novy) 1336: 1237:Grand Duchy of Moscow 1162: 1149:Further information: 829:- "wet", so the name 662:Grand Duchy of Moscow 639:its metropolitan area 410:Moscow capital region 293:55.75583°N 37.61722°E 21989:United Arab Emirates 20993:, Canton of Zug 20599:, Tambov Oblast 20569:, Samara Oblast 20549:, Ryazan Oblast 20539:, Rostov Oblast 20415:, Kaluga Oblast 20246:, Bashkortostan 20000:, Saxony-Anhalt 19765:, Lower Austria 19745:, Upper Austria 19572:Overseas Territories 19488:, South Ossetia 19371:, Liechtenstein 18701:North Ossetia–Alania 18207:at Wikimedia Commons 18140:"Miestai partneriai" 18086:. 24 February 2022. 17857:. 25 February 2022. 17801:(in French). Tunis. 17799:commune-tunis.gov.tn 17215:on 26 September 2015 16489:. 25 November 2019. 16433:. 8 September 2021. 16311:on 29 September 2018 16225:foreignaffairs.co.nz 16138:. 10 December 2018. 16027:(2000) 7#2 pp. 65–90 15842:on 27 September 2007 15026:Moscow City Web Site 14996:Moscow City Web Site 14651:"The mood in Moscow" 14605:on 27 September 2007 14530:on 25 September 2017 14382:16 July 2006 at the 14343:on 27 September 2007 13813:. 29 November 2007. 13056:on 22 December 2015. 12423:"Climate monitoring" 11579:Cambridge Dictionary 11553:Cambridge Dictionary 10710:"The Moscow Statute" 9718:Television in Russia 9444:Carsharing in Moscow 9432:North River Terminal 9420:North River Terminal 9416:South River Terminal 9314:Third Transport Ring 9094:Kursky Rail Terminal 9050:Komsomolskaya Square 8963:Sokolnicheskaya Line 8920:and Kosygin Street. 8842:largest in the world 8828:Central Bus Terminal 8516:has taught numerous 8407:, the world's oldest 8214:Government of Moscow 8079:Tretyakovsky Proyezd 7860:software development 7073:Government of Moscow 7043:Government of Moscow 6984:Tretyakovsky Proyezd 6744:is one of the major 6693:arranged in Russia. 6640:Irina Viner-Usmanova 6476:CEV Champions League 6452:. Moscow hosted the 6412:2012 Summer Olympics 6396:1980 Summer Olympics 6338:1980 Summer Olympics 6318:1980 Summer Olympics 6285:1980 Summer Olympics 6118:Polytechnical Museum 5304:motifs that imitate 5205:department store on 5084:, an example of the 3818:26 July 2016 at the 3132:) normals 1961–1990 2341:Record high °C (°F) 2171:Daylight saving time 2006:Summer Olympic Games 1954:high-rise apartments 1871:began their uprising 1774:Grand Kremlin Palace 1433:cogged-brick walls. 1314:eventually defeated 1278:1382 siege of Moscow 1186:, the Mongols under 1069:Moscow has acquired 770:. Moscow is home to 768:Government of Russia 752:Russian architecture 748:World Heritage Sites 737:1980 Summer Olympics 583:Vehicle registration 455: • Density 22749:St. Petersburg 22730:St. Petersburg 22296:Status of Jerusalem 22072:Episkopi Cantonment 21825:Bandar Seri Begawan 21078:, Aosta Valley 20732:, Sevastopol ( 20529:, Pskov Oblast 20519:, Penza Oblast 20509:, Oryol Oblast 20459:, Kursk Oblast 20425:, Kirov Oblast 19980:, Lower Saxony 19592:Episkopi Cantonment 19478:, Transnistria 19436:limited recognition 18949:Ministry of Defence 18666:Karachay-Cherkessia 18249:27 May 2020 at the 18008:on 22 December 2021 17335:on 18 February 2020 16642:. 8 February 2019. 16578:. 10 January 2020. 16337:on 27 December 2021 16175:on 10 December 2022 15836:"Facts and Figures" 15784:"General (English)" 15585:Jacobs, Deborah L. 15032:on 17 February 2022 15002:on 17 February 2022 14782:on 20 February 2007 14425:. 1812panorama.ru. 14314:on 21 December 2012 14218:World Heritage List 14188:World Heritage List 14144:on 12 November 2015 14043:"Neskuchniy Garden" 13944:on 2 November 2008. 13926:on 11 January 2008. 13364:on 25 December 2018 13308:on 17 February 2007 13074:on 1 September 2022 13038:on 3 February 2012. 12893:on 17 November 2020 12861:weatheronline.co.uk 12831:weatheronline.co.uk 12269:on 13 November 2013 12189:Geographical Review 12122:Moscow Encyclopedia 12011:on 23 November 2009 11874:Белоруссия и Россия 11755:"History of Moscow" 11636:President of Russia 11168:2004Area...36...69B 10097:"Capital FM Moscow" 10008:"Radio Podmoskovye" 9610:television networks 9553:Kutuzovsky Prospekt 9509:Presnensky District 9359:, is ranked as the 9206:urban-metro railway 9189:" station (Line 14) 8959:Universitet station 8795:, passing close to 8580:Kurchatov Institute 8534:Alexander Prokhorov 8520:winners, including 8502:Svyatoslav Fyodorov 8378:Sergey Rachmaninoff 8374:Moscow Conservatory 8366:Moscow Conservatory 8301:(formerly known as 8234:Education in Russia 8197:heating substations 8192:unitary enterprises 7439:that exist in some 7118:Federal authorities 6757:2018 FIFA World Cup 6662:2018 FIFA World Cup 6608:FC Lokomotiv Moscow 6523:FC Lokomotiv Moscow 6342:2018 FIFA World Cup 6304:2018 FIFA World Cup 6227:Moscow State Circus 5968:Moscow Central Ring 5785:is a circle-shaped 5673: 5614:World Heritage Site 5581:World Heritage Site 5577:Novodevichy Convent 5472:World Heritage Site 5444:Parks and landmarks 5414: 5366:Konstantin Melnikov 5110:, with its elegant 5008:Patriarch of Moscow 4778:permanent residency 4114:2010 Russian census 4110:2021 Russian census 3971: 3910:Hermann Trautschold 3556:Daily mean °C (°F) 3251:Daily mean °C (°F) 2879:Average snowy days 2835:Average rainy days 2621:Record low °C (°F) 2481:Daily mean °C (°F) 2255:VVC weather station 2243:Leningradsky Avenue 2103:East European Plain 1733:, after the failed 1490:Novodevichy Convent 1437:Tsardom (1547–1721) 1242: 1180:Sviatoslav Olgovich 819:Proto-Indo-European 741:2018 FIFA World Cup 717:most visited cities 289: / 23745:Capitals in Europe 22909: 22845:Russian Federation 22666:Capitals of Russia 22485:Pereslavl-Zalessky 21466: A city-state 21217:, Extremadura 21110:Autonomous regions 21034:Autonomous regions 20793:, Basel-Stadt 20619:, Tver Oblast 20609:, Tula Oblast 20030:, Brandenburg 19586:, Isle of Man 19567:Crown Dependencies 19100:, Switzerland 19036:, Netherlands 18955:Judicial districts 18945:Military districts 18894:Arkhangelsk Oblast 18656:Kabardino-Balkaria 18259:Old maps of Moscow 17715:on 3 February 2020 17562:on 3 February 2016 17492:"Riga Twin Cities" 17239:thejakartapost.com 17089:buenosaires.gob.ar 17005:on 2 February 2020 16731:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 16522:on 11 October 2007 16201:on 6 December 2021 15995:The New York Times 15974:on 23 August 2006. 15268:on 27 October 2010 15179:. rosstat.gov.ru. 14712:"Google Translate" 13839:. Zagraevsky.com. 13787:on 11 January 2008 13677:City & Society 12506:The New York Times 11812:J. L. I. Fennell, 11674:on 30 October 2020 11523:Collins Dictionary 10894:www.rosstat.gov.ru 10148:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 10133:Russian literature 10079:"Children's Radio" 9946:"The Main" Главная 9732: 9501: 9487:Future development 9458: 9393:Wizz Air Abu Dhabi 9365: 9355:Sheremetyevo, the 9318:concentric circles 9307: 9268: 9257: 9225:Federal Government 9191: 9143: 9066: 8990: 8988:Tram map of Moscow 8965:(#1 red line) and 8954: 8895: 8823: 8791:metro station and 8781: 8776:Two trains of the 8687: 8676: 8638:The New York Times 8626:history of science 8572: 8413: 8382:Alexander Scriabin 8370: 8352: 8314:Russian Federation 8295: 8246: 8201:north-eastern part 8108: 8106:built in the 1990s 8092: 8082: 8007:telecommunications 7976:types, including " 7796: 7767: 7394: 7316: 7212: 7173:Bolshaya Dmitrovka 7169:Federation Council 7130: 7058:Russian Federation 7046: 7034:Moscow authorities 6973: 6699:is a professional 6665: 6630:is located in the 6519:UEFA Europa League 6456:in 1953 and 1965. 6392: 6322: 6316:was built for the 6307: 6293: 6271:Football in Moscow 6209:Moscow Art Theatre 6205:Vakhtangov Theatre 6078: 6033:painters, such as 5763: 5761:, January 29, 2014 5672: 5618: 5590:, named after the 5585: 5539: 5502: 5413: 5396: 5357: 5275:in Taiwan and the 5245: 5234: 5195:hyperboloid towers 5182: 5168: 5104: 5089: 4782:Illegal immigrants 4756:100% (10,059,391) 4753:13,010,112 (100%) 4750:100% (10,835,092) 4747:11,503,501 (100%) 4744:10,382,754 (100%) 4715:2,950,721 (22.7%) 4250:9,074,375 (69.7%) 4244:9,930,410 (86.3%) 4241:8,808,009 (84.8%) 4238:7,963,246 (89.7%) 4235:7,146,682 (90.1%) 4232:6,301,247 (89.2%) 4229:4,507,899 (88.6%) 4125: 3969: 3897:were found in the 3856:Inoceramus kleinii 2259:Domodedovo airport 2247: 2204: 2149:Republic of Crimea 2095: 2034:Russian Federation 1929: 1860: 1816:Alexander Bashilov 1749: 1738: 1644:Moscow Governorate 1638:Empire (1721–1917) 1602:, after Ruthenian 1478: 1456: 1383:Novgorod Chronicle 1359:Battle of Kulikovo 1343: 1241: 1172: 1111:Timeline of Moscow 678:Russian Revolution 647:most populous city 540:412 billion (2022) 432: • Total 400: • Urban 392: • Total 298:55.75583; 37.61722 23676: 23675: 23669:Cities portal 23654: 23653: 23603:United States (2) 23539: 23538: 23220: 23219: 23215: 23214: 22862: 22861: 22716:Tsardom of Russia 22633: 22632: 22427: 22426: 22310: 22309: 22276: 22275: 21710:Camp Thunder Cove 21473: 21472: 21435: 21434: 21243:Palma de Mallorca 21149: 21148: 21124:Angra do Heroísmo 21095: 21094: 21010: 21009: 20743: 20742: 20275:Autonomous okrugs 20162:, Ingushetia 19857: 19856: 19705:, Burgenland 19695:, Vorarlberg 19668: 19667: 19633: 19632: 19307:, San Marino 19267:, Montenegro 19204:, Luxembourg 19076:, Azerbaijan 19060:, Kazakhstan 18967: 18966: 18963: 18962: 18925:Federal districts 18903: 18902: 18853:Autonomous oblast 18790:Autonomous okrugs 18203:Media related to 17616:metro.tokyo.lg.jp 17399:978-0-85728-234-7 16516:"Moscow Airports" 16136:RailwayTechnology 15986:Levy, Clifford J. 15749:978-1-890151-02-7 15693:on 5 October 2021 15654:ECA International 15625:. 19 March 2019. 15574:on 5 August 2008. 15465:on 17 August 2007 15294:on 24 August 2007 15224:Giacomo Tognini. 15153:. Bloomberg L.P. 14936:"Crime in Moscow" 14085:978-5-4320-0001-9 13487:on 10 August 2023 12965:978-5-9904241-5-9 12323:on 25 August 2007 12157:"Skyline Ranking" 11730:. 11 April 2017. 11474:978-951-583-212-2 11422:on 10 March 2016. 11331:Trubachyov, O. N. 11204:According to the 11137:According to the 11119:on 7 October 2021 11013:978-0-521-15253-2 10988:978-1-4058-8118-0 10752:on 23 August 2011 10720:on 23 August 2011 10642:[mɐskˈva] 10630: 10581: 10393:, Portugal (1997) 10387:, Thailand (1997) 10163:Alexander Suvorov 10129:Alexander Pushkin 9658: 9657: 9404:Myachkovo Airport 9320:around the city. 9217:Moscow Government 8736:Elektrozavodskaya 8479:among graduates. 8461:Alexander Sokurov 8433:Vsevolod Pudovkin 8429:Sergei Eisenstein 8386:Aram Khachaturian 8117:Private ownership 8089:Nikolskaya Street 7856:energy production 7756: 7755: 7464:Economy of Russia 7386: 7385: 7298: 7297: 7048:According to the 6996:Tiffany & Co. 6951: 6950: 6947:Avangard Stadium 6742:MFK Dinamo Moskva 6550:FC Spartak Moscow 6531:FC Torpedo Moscow 6491:FC Spartak Moscow 6448:club from Moscow 6435:HC Spartak Moscow 6406:, in present-day 6386:during a game of 6064:Wassily Kandinsky 6019:Tretyakov Gallery 6005: 6004: 5880:Central Ring Road 5791:Koltsevaya Liniya 5717: 5716: 5521:Observation Wheel 5481:botanical gardens 5441: 5440: 5302:Socialist realism 5241:Zhivopisny Bridge 5228:, and one of the 5114:, as well as the 5086:Neo-Russian style 5012:Danilov Monastery 4931: 4930: 4842:Russian Orthodoxy 4760: 4759: 4741:8,875,579 (100%) 4738:7,931,602 (100%) 4732:5,085,581 (100%) 4729:4,137,018 (100%) 4726:1,038,591 (100%) 4108:According to the 4106: 4105: 3826: 3825: 3747: 3746: 3395: 3394: 3121: 3120: 3067:ultraviolet index 3020:possible sunshine 2925:relative humidity 2191:Climate of Moscow 2039:In December 2002 2022:Mikhail Gorbachev 1950: 1949: 1914:Soviet casualties 1902:Army Group Centre 1803:Domenico Giliardi 1782:Moscow University 1443:Tsardom of Russia 1394:Renaissance Italy 1288: 1287: 1105:History of Moscow 903:. According to a 772:Russian companies 729:financial centers 666:Tsardom of Russia 655:metropolitan area 612: 611: 550:US$ 31,528 (2022) 445: • Rank 364: • Body 253: 16:(Redirected from 23772: 23717: 23716: 23715: 23705: 23704: 23703: 23693: 23692: 23691: 23684: 23667: 23666: 23665: 23579: 23578: 23511:Ho Chi Minh City 23296: 23295: 23247: 23240: 23233: 23224: 23223: 23066:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto 23061:Ho Chi Minh City 22906: 22905: 22889: 22882: 22875: 22866: 22865: 22770:Russian Republic 22660: 22653: 22646: 22637: 22636: 22454: 22447: 22440: 22431: 22430: 22337: 22330: 22323: 22314: 22313: 21864:Christmas Island 21858:Flying Fish Cove 21534: 21533: 21500: 21493: 21486: 21477: 21476: 21287:, Andalusia 21267:, Cantabria 21169:, Catalonia 21106: 21105: 21030: 21029: 21021: 21020: 20963:, Nidwalden 20718:Saint Petersburg 20322:, Perm Krai 20152:, Tatarstan 20102:, Chuvashia 20084: 20083: 19960:, Thuringia 19789: 19788: 19735:, Carinthia 19677: 19676: 19622:Saint Peter Port 19606:, Gibraltar 19510: 19509: 19501: 19500: 19402:, Lithuania 19041:Andorra la Vella 19025:Sovereign states 18994: 18987: 18980: 18971: 18970: 18935:Economic regions 18909: 18908: 18838:Saint Petersburg 18334:Federal subjects 18328: 18327: 18313: 18306: 18299: 18290: 18289: 18255: 18216: 18215: 18213:Official website 18202: 18186: 18185: 18183: 18181: 18166: 18160: 18159: 18157: 18155: 18136: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18125: 18106: 18100: 18099: 18097: 18095: 18080: 18074: 18073: 18071: 18069: 18054: 18048: 18047: 18045: 18043: 18024: 18018: 18017: 18015: 18013: 18004:. Archived from 17994: 17988: 17987: 17985: 17983: 17974:(in Ukrainian). 17964: 17958: 17957: 17955: 17953: 17934: 17928: 17927: 17925: 17923: 17908: 17902: 17901: 17899: 17897: 17877: 17871: 17870: 17868: 17866: 17851: 17845: 17844: 17842: 17840: 17825:"Partner cities" 17821: 17815: 17814: 17812: 17810: 17791: 17785: 17784: 17782: 17780: 17761: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17750: 17731: 17725: 17724: 17722: 17720: 17701: 17695: 17694: 17692: 17690: 17685:on 5 August 2019 17684: 17678:. Archived from 17677: 17668: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17657: 17638: 17632: 17631: 17629: 17627: 17608: 17602: 17601: 17599: 17597: 17578: 17572: 17571: 17569: 17567: 17548: 17542: 17541: 17539: 17537: 17518: 17512: 17511: 17509: 17507: 17488: 17482: 17481: 17479: 17477: 17471: 17460: 17452: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17441: 17436:on 7 August 2017 17422: 17416: 17415: 17413: 17411: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17370: 17351: 17345: 17344: 17342: 17340: 17321: 17315: 17314: 17312: 17310: 17291: 17285: 17284: 17282: 17280: 17261: 17255: 17254: 17252: 17250: 17231: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17220: 17201: 17195: 17194: 17192: 17190: 17171: 17165: 17164: 17162: 17160: 17141: 17135: 17134: 17132: 17130: 17111: 17105: 17104: 17102: 17100: 17081: 17075: 17074: 17072: 17070: 17051: 17045: 17044: 17042: 17040: 17021: 17015: 17014: 17012: 17010: 16991: 16985: 16984: 16982: 16980: 16965: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16954: 16935: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16924: 16919:on 28 April 2013 16905: 16899: 16898: 16896: 16894: 16875: 16866: 16865: 16863: 16861: 16852:. Archived from 16850:The Moscow Times 16842: 16836: 16835: 16833: 16831: 16822:. 5 March 2021. 16812: 16806: 16805: 16803: 16801: 16784: 16778: 16777: 16775: 16773: 16753: 16747: 16746: 16744: 16742: 16722: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16711: 16702:. Archived from 16692: 16686: 16685: 16683: 16681: 16662: 16656: 16655: 16653: 16651: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16619: 16610:. 9 March 2018. 16607:The Moscow Times 16598: 16592: 16591: 16589: 16587: 16568: 16562: 16561: 16559: 16557: 16538: 16532: 16531: 16529: 16527: 16512: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16498: 16483: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16472: 16463:. Archived from 16461:The Moscow Times 16453: 16447: 16446: 16444: 16442: 16423: 16417: 16405: 16399: 16398: 16397:on 24 July 2015. 16393:. Archived from 16383: 16377: 16376: 16374: 16372: 16367:on 29 March 2020 16353: 16347: 16346: 16344: 16342: 16327: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16316: 16301: 16295: 16284: 16279: 16273: 16272: 16270: 16268: 16247: 16241: 16240: 16238: 16236: 16231:on 3 August 2021 16217: 16211: 16210: 16208: 16206: 16191: 16185: 16184: 16182: 16180: 16174: 16169:. Archived from 16158: 16152: 16151: 16149: 16147: 16128: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16117: 16101: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16073: 16067: 16060: 16054: 16047: 16041: 16034: 16028: 16018: 16012: 16011: 16009: 16007: 15982: 15976: 15975: 15970:. Archived from 15964: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15953: 15938: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15927: 15910: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15899: 15884: 15878: 15877: 15875: 15873: 15858: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15847: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15821: 15806: 15800: 15799: 15797: 15795: 15779: 15773: 15760: 15754: 15753: 15735: 15729: 15728: 15726: 15724: 15709: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15698: 15689:. Archived from 15683: 15677: 15671: 15670: 15668: 15666: 15657:. 13 June 2019. 15645: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15634: 15622:The Moscow Times 15613: 15607: 15606: 15604: 15602: 15582: 15576: 15575: 15570:. Archived from 15560: 15554: 15553: 15551: 15549: 15534: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15507: 15501: 15500: 15498: 15496: 15481: 15475: 15474: 15472: 15470: 15461:. Archived from 15459:The Moscow Times 15450: 15444: 15443: 15441: 15439: 15420: 15414: 15413: 15411: 15409: 15398: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15376: 15364: 15359: 15353: 15341: 15336: 15330: 15329: 15327: 15325: 15310: 15304: 15303: 15301: 15299: 15284: 15278: 15277: 15275: 15273: 15267: 15260: 15252: 15246: 15245: 15243: 15241: 15221: 15215: 15214: 15199: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15173: 15167: 15166: 15164: 15162: 15142: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15131: 15112: 15106: 15102: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15091: 15070: 15064: 15063: 15048: 15042: 15041: 15039: 15037: 15018: 15012: 15011: 15009: 15007: 14988: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14968:. Archived from 14962: 14956: 14955: 14953: 14951: 14932: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14902: 14896: 14895: 14893: 14891: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14861: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14824: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14813: 14798: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14778:. Archived from 14776:The Moscow Times 14768: 14762: 14756: 14750: 14739: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14708: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14677: 14671: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14636: 14621: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14595: 14589: 14577: 14572: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14546: 14540: 14539: 14537: 14535: 14520: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14509: 14500:. Archived from 14494: 14488: 14487: 14482:. Archived from 14476: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14465: 14445: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14434: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14393: 14387: 14364: 14359: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14333: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14319: 14304: 14298: 14297: 14295: 14293: 14287: 14280: 14272: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14243: 14234: 14233: 14231: 14229: 14210: 14204: 14203: 14201: 14199: 14180: 14174: 14164:UNESCO's profile 14160: 14154: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14140:. Archived from 14130: 14124: 14112: 14108: 14102: 14101: 14099: 14097: 14065: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14054: 14039: 14033: 14022: 14018: 14005: 14004: 14002: 14000: 13987: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13934: 13928: 13927: 13922:. Archived from 13916: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13890:"Eastern blocks" 13885: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13859: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13833: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13803: 13797: 13796: 13794: 13792: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13747: 13741: 13736: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13710: 13701: 13700: 13672: 13666: 13665: 13651: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13640: 13618: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13607: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13574: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13533: 13527: 13526: 13524: 13522: 13503: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13492: 13486: 13466: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13446:. Archived from 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13416:. Archived from 13406: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13354: 13348: 13347: 13345: 13343: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13298: 13292: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13276:www.demoscope.ru 13268: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13246:www.demoscope.ru 13238: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13227: 13216:www.demoscope.ru 13208: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13186:www.demoscope.ru 13178: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13167: 13156:www.demoscope.ru 13148: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13137: 13126:www.demoscope.ru 13118: 13112: 13111: 13093: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13079: 13070:. Archived from 13064: 13058: 13057: 13052:. Archived from 13046: 13040: 13039: 13034:. Archived from 13028: 13022: 13021: 13014: 13008: 13007: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12957: 12946: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12909: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12883: 12877: 12876: 12874: 12872: 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12823: 12817: 12816: 12809: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12783: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12757: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12731: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12705: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12694: 12689:. Yu Media Group 12679: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12668: 12657: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12646: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12566: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12536: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12497: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12486: 12471: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12460: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12419: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12393: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12365: 12359: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12311: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12300: 12285: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12259: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12225: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12198: 12192: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12172: 12164: 12153: 12147: 12140: 12134: 12131: 12125: 12119: 12113: 12106: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12040: 12034: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12010: 12004:. Archived from 11979: 11961: 11952: 11946: 11939: 11933: 11907: 11901: 11898: 11892: 11891: 11885: 11877: 11869: 11863: 11836: 11830: 11823: 11817: 11810: 11804: 11803: 11801: 11799: 11781: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11739: 11728:BBC News Russian 11720: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11700:. Archived from 11690: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11628: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11597: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11586: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11545: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11504: 11485: 11479: 11478: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11418:. Archived from 11404: 11398: 11397: 11387:Trubachyov, O.N. 11383: 11372: 11371: 11360: 11343: 11342: 11319: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11284:Bridge To Moscow 11276: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11260:on 2 August 2021 11256:. Archived from 11246: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11215: 11209: 11202: 11196: 11195: 11147: 11141: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11115:. Archived from 11105: 11099: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11071:Planète Énergies 11063: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11044:on 17 April 2021 11040:. Archived from 11029: 11018: 11017: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10886: 10880: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10849: 10836: 10835: 10833: 10831: 10812: 10801: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10742: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10725: 10714:Moscow City Duma 10706: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10679: 10662: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10651: 10650: 10644: 10639: 10635: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10614: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10595: 10592: 10589: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10558: 10555: 10552: 10549: 10546: 10537: 10417:, Armenia (1995) 10411:, Tunisia (1998) 10303:, United Kingdom 10283:Ho Chi Minh City 10174: 10159: 10144: 10125: 9949:"Govorit Moskva" 9703: 9685: 9669:The Moscow Times 9653: 9650: 9644: 9632: 9631: 9624: 9578:station, on the 9560:Filyovskaya Line 9543:is also planned. 9517:Federation Tower 9389:Turkish Airlines 9302:Intersection at 9229:Russian Railways 9139:Saint Petersburg 9073: 8925:Luzhniki Stadium 8892:Luzhniki Stadium 8872:Moscow cable car 8707:Lazar Kaganovich 8633:Clifford J. Levy 8526:Nikolay Semyonov 8492:, also known as 8469:Aleksandr Petrov 8453:Nikita Mikhalkov 8449:Andrei Tarkovsky 8445:Sergei Parajanov 8441:Mikhail Vartanov 8394:Alfred Schnittke 8267:Russian language 8211: 8177:Public utilities 8070:Hotels in Moscow 7982:Order of Victory 7941:, are in nearby 7921:, producing the 7473: 7472: 7433:Botanical Garden 7300: 7299: 7289:City settlements 7261: 7251: 7142:Saint Petersburg 7077:Moscow City Duma 6977:Tverskaya Street 6842:Lokomotiv Moscow 6775: 6774: 6658:Luzhniki Stadium 6600: 6590:HC Dynamo Moscow 6586:FC Dynamo Moscow 6578: 6560: 6542: 6527:FC Dynamo Moscow 6470:The most titled 6431:HC Dynamo Moscow 6421:The most titled 6330:1998–99 UEFA Cup 6326:Luzhniki Stadium 6281:Luzhniki Stadium 6175: 6166: 6138:Cosmonauts Alley 6086:Marina Tsvetaeva 6060:Kazimir Malevich 5890: 5889: 5845:Moscow Ring Road 5738:horseshoe-shaped 5710:Victory park on 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5671: 5542:Izmaylovsky Park 5525:Neskuchny Garden 5507:(officially the 5460: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5412: 5330:Ostankino Palace 5322:Tverskaya Street 5310:Eastern Orthodox 5191:Vladimir Shukhov 5099:, an example of 4972: 4963: 4952: 4943: 4825: 4824: 4772:Vital statistics 4220:987,044 (95.0%) 4138: 4137: 4102:Source: Censuses 3985: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3813:world-weather.ru 3750: 3749: 3430: 3429: 3125: 3124: 2285: 2284: 2239:Petrovsky Palace 2158: 2157: 2119:Teplostan Upland 2002:Moscow Ring Road 1943: 1942: 1931: 1930: 1906:Battle of Moscow 1716:Petrovsky Palace 1660: 1628:Saint Petersburg 1571:(1662), and the 1541:Dmitry Pozharsky 1264: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1213:Yaroslav of Tver 1210: 1203:Alexander Nevsky 1193:The timber fort 1029: 1023: 1004: 998: 997: 988: 982: 981: 972: 966: 965: 956: 950: 949: 937: 931: 930: 907:hypothesis, the 874: 851:"pool, puddle", 850: 844: 827: 826: 709:alpha world city 674:Saint Petersburg 497: 496: 473: 472: 439: 438: 328:Federal district 319: 317: 316: 304: 303: 301: 300: 299: 294: 290: 287: 286: 285: 282: 265: 255: 254: 225: 213: 192:(right) and the 181: 165: 151: 131: 117: 88: 53: 52: 21: 23780: 23779: 23775: 23774: 23773: 23771: 23770: 23769: 23750:Moskovsky Uyezd 23725: 23724: 23723: 23713: 23711: 23701: 23699: 23689: 23687: 23679: 23677: 23672: 23663: 23661: 23650: 23619: 23598: 23570: 23535: 23489: 23468: 23442: 23416: 23375: 23287: 23256: 23251: 23221: 23216: 23211: 23210: 23153: 23152: 23095: 23094: 23029: 23028: 22971: 22970: 22899: 22893: 22863: 22858: 22839: 22808: 22783: 22764: 22735: 22710: 22667: 22664: 22634: 22629: 22615: 22514: 22463: 22458: 22428: 22423: 22350: 22341: 22311: 22306: 22286:Disputed. See: 22277: 22272: 22160:Northern Cyprus 22124: 21976: 21817: 21702: 21688: 21613: 21527: 21510: 21504: 21474: 21469: 21431: 21340: 21323:Vitoria-Gasteiz 21237:, Asturias 21197:, La Rioja 21145: 21091: 21048:, Sardinia 21016: 21006: 20913:, Obwalden 20739: 20692: 20635:Veliky Novgorod 20485:Nizhny Novgorod 20335: 20292: 20269: 20222:, Crimea ( 20212:, Mordovia 20172:, Dagestan 20142:, Udmurtia 20132:, Chechnya 20122:, Kalmykia 20073: 20040:, Saarland 19900: 19853: 19850:, Wallonia 19820: 19778: 19755:, Salzburg 19664: 19629: 19626:, Guernsey 19570: 19561: 19538:, Scotland 19492: 19468:, Abkhazia 19435: 19429: 19331:, Bulgaria 19188:, Slovenia 19180:, Portugal 19108:, Slovakia 19020: 19001: 18998: 18968: 18959: 18916: 18899: 18866: 18847: 18818: 18784: 18725: 18591: 18457:Nizhny Novgorod 18337: 18322: 18317: 18283:Wayback Machine 18267:Wayback Machine 18253: 18251:Wayback Machine 18228:Wayback Machine 18211: 18210: 18195: 18190: 18189: 18179: 18177: 18168: 18167: 18163: 18153: 18151: 18138: 18137: 18133: 18123: 18121: 18108: 18107: 18103: 18093: 18091: 18082: 18081: 18077: 18067: 18065: 18056: 18055: 18051: 18041: 18039: 18038:on 25 June 2013 18026: 18025: 18021: 18011: 18009: 17996: 17995: 17991: 17981: 17979: 17966: 17965: 17961: 17951: 17949: 17936: 17935: 17931: 17921: 17919: 17910: 17909: 17905: 17895: 17893: 17886:justthenews.com 17878: 17874: 17864: 17862: 17853: 17852: 17848: 17838: 17836: 17823: 17822: 17818: 17808: 17806: 17793: 17792: 17788: 17778: 17776: 17769:tel-aviv.gov.il 17763: 17762: 17758: 17748: 17746: 17745:on 10 June 2020 17733: 17732: 17728: 17718: 17716: 17703: 17702: 17698: 17688: 17686: 17682: 17675: 17669: 17665: 17655: 17653: 17640: 17639: 17635: 17625: 17623: 17610: 17609: 17605: 17595: 17593: 17580: 17579: 17575: 17565: 17563: 17550: 17549: 17545: 17535: 17533: 17520: 17519: 17515: 17505: 17503: 17490: 17489: 17485: 17475: 17473: 17469: 17458: 17454: 17453: 17449: 17439: 17437: 17424: 17423: 17419: 17409: 17407: 17400: 17386:"Sister Cities" 17382: 17378: 17368: 17366: 17353: 17352: 17348: 17338: 17336: 17323: 17322: 17318: 17308: 17306: 17293: 17292: 17288: 17278: 17276: 17263: 17262: 17258: 17248: 17246: 17233: 17232: 17228: 17218: 17216: 17203: 17202: 17198: 17188: 17186: 17185:on 27 June 2020 17173: 17172: 17168: 17158: 17156: 17143: 17142: 17138: 17128: 17126: 17113: 17112: 17108: 17098: 17096: 17083: 17082: 17078: 17068: 17066: 17053: 17052: 17048: 17038: 17036: 17023: 17022: 17018: 17008: 17006: 16999:ebeijing.gov.cn 16995:"Sister Cities" 16993: 16992: 16988: 16978: 16976: 16967: 16966: 16962: 16952: 16950: 16937: 16936: 16932: 16922: 16920: 16907: 16906: 16902: 16892: 16890: 16877: 16876: 16869: 16859: 16857: 16844: 16843: 16839: 16829: 16827: 16814: 16813: 16809: 16799: 16797: 16790: 16786: 16785: 16781: 16771: 16769: 16754: 16750: 16740: 16738: 16723: 16719: 16709: 16707: 16694: 16693: 16689: 16679: 16677: 16664: 16663: 16659: 16649: 16647: 16632: 16631: 16627: 16617: 16615: 16600: 16599: 16595: 16585: 16583: 16570: 16569: 16565: 16555: 16553: 16540: 16539: 16535: 16525: 16523: 16514: 16513: 16506: 16496: 16494: 16485: 16484: 16480: 16470: 16468: 16455: 16454: 16450: 16440: 16438: 16425: 16424: 16420: 16415:Wayback Machine 16406: 16402: 16385: 16384: 16380: 16370: 16368: 16355: 16354: 16350: 16340: 16338: 16329: 16328: 16324: 16314: 16312: 16303: 16302: 16298: 16292:Wayback Machine 16282: 16280: 16276: 16266: 16264: 16249: 16248: 16244: 16234: 16232: 16219: 16218: 16214: 16204: 16202: 16193: 16192: 16188: 16178: 16176: 16167:Financial Times 16159: 16155: 16145: 16143: 16130: 16129: 16125: 16115: 16113: 16102: 16098: 16088: 16086: 16085:on 14 July 2006 16079: 16075: 16074: 16070: 16061: 16057: 16048: 16044: 16035: 16031: 16019: 16015: 16005: 16003: 15983: 15979: 15966: 15965: 15961: 15951: 15949: 15940: 15939: 15935: 15925: 15923: 15916: 15912: 15911: 15907: 15897: 15895: 15886: 15885: 15881: 15871: 15869: 15860: 15859: 15855: 15845: 15843: 15834: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15817: 15812:. Mosconsv.ru. 15808: 15807: 15803: 15793: 15791: 15780: 15776: 15761: 15757: 15750: 15736: 15732: 15722: 15720: 15711: 15710: 15706: 15696: 15694: 15685: 15684: 15680: 15674: 15664: 15662: 15647: 15646: 15642: 15632: 15630: 15615: 15614: 15610: 15600: 15598: 15583: 15579: 15562: 15561: 15557: 15547: 15545: 15544:on 15 June 2010 15536: 15535: 15531: 15521: 15519: 15508: 15504: 15494: 15492: 15483: 15482: 15478: 15468: 15466: 15451: 15447: 15437: 15435: 15422: 15421: 15417: 15407: 15405: 15400: 15399: 15395: 15385: 15383: 15379: 15373:Wayback Machine 15362: 15360: 15356: 15350:Wayback Machine 15339: 15337: 15333: 15323: 15321: 15312: 15311: 15307: 15297: 15295: 15286: 15285: 15281: 15271: 15269: 15265: 15258: 15254: 15253: 15249: 15239: 15237: 15222: 15218: 15201: 15200: 15196: 15186: 15184: 15175: 15174: 15170: 15160: 15158: 15143: 15139: 15129: 15127: 15114: 15113: 15109: 15103: 15099: 15089: 15087: 15076: 15072: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15059:Wayback Machine 15049: 15045: 15035: 15033: 15020: 15019: 15015: 15005: 15003: 14990: 14989: 14985: 14975: 14973: 14972:on 23 June 2020 14964: 14963: 14959: 14949: 14947: 14934: 14933: 14929: 14919: 14917: 14904: 14903: 14899: 14889: 14887: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14859: 14857: 14844: 14843: 14839: 14826: 14825: 14821: 14811: 14809: 14800: 14799: 14795: 14785: 14783: 14770: 14769: 14765: 14757: 14753: 14748:Wayback Machine 14737: 14735: 14731: 14721: 14719: 14710: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14688: 14685:Wayback Machine 14678: 14674: 14664: 14662: 14657:. 3 July 2005. 14649: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14632: 14623: 14622: 14618: 14608: 14606: 14597: 14596: 14592: 14586:Wayback Machine 14575: 14573: 14569: 14559: 14557: 14548: 14547: 14543: 14533: 14531: 14522: 14521: 14517: 14507: 14505: 14496: 14495: 14491: 14486:on 2 July 2015. 14478: 14477: 14473: 14463: 14461: 14446: 14442: 14432: 14430: 14421: 14420: 14416: 14406: 14404: 14403:on 19 July 2006 14395: 14394: 14390: 14384:Wayback Machine 14377:English version 14373:Wayback Machine 14362: 14360: 14356: 14346: 14344: 14335: 14334: 14327: 14317: 14315: 14306: 14305: 14301: 14291: 14289: 14288:on 23 July 2006 14285: 14278: 14274: 14273: 14266: 14256: 14254: 14245: 14244: 14237: 14227: 14225: 14212: 14211: 14207: 14197: 14195: 14182: 14181: 14177: 14171:Wayback Machine 14161: 14157: 14147: 14145: 14132: 14131: 14127: 14121:Wayback Machine 14110: 14109: 14105: 14095: 14093: 14086: 14072: 14066: 14062: 14052: 14050: 14041: 14040: 14036: 14031:Wayback Machine 14020: 14019: 14008: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13989: 13988: 13975: 13965: 13963: 13954: 13953: 13949: 13936: 13935: 13931: 13918: 13917: 13913: 13903: 13901: 13886: 13882: 13872: 13870: 13869:on 19 July 2011 13861: 13860: 13856: 13846: 13844: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13820: 13818: 13805: 13804: 13800: 13790: 13788: 13779: 13778: 13774: 13765: 13763: 13748: 13744: 13737: 13733: 13723: 13721: 13712: 13711: 13704: 13673: 13669: 13652: 13648: 13638: 13636: 13628:The Independent 13621:Kiran Moodley. 13619: 13615: 13605: 13603: 13586: 13582: 13572: 13570: 13561: 13560: 13556: 13546: 13544: 13535: 13534: 13530: 13520: 13518: 13505: 13504: 13500: 13490: 13488: 13484: 13472: 13468: 13467: 13463: 13453: 13451: 13450:on 2 March 2023 13438: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13420:on 2 March 2023 13408: 13407: 13403: 13393: 13391: 13382: 13381: 13377: 13367: 13365: 13356: 13355: 13351: 13341: 13339: 13326: 13325: 13321: 13311: 13309: 13300: 13299: 13295: 13285: 13283: 13270: 13269: 13265: 13255: 13253: 13240: 13239: 13235: 13225: 13223: 13210: 13209: 13205: 13195: 13193: 13180: 13179: 13175: 13165: 13163: 13150: 13149: 13145: 13135: 13133: 13120: 13119: 13115: 13105: 13100: 13094: 13087: 13077: 13075: 13066: 13065: 13061: 13048: 13047: 13043: 13030: 13029: 13025: 13016: 13015: 13011: 12984: 12980: 12972: 12966: 12955: 12947: 12936: 12926: 12924: 12911: 12910: 12906: 12896: 12894: 12885: 12884: 12880: 12870: 12868: 12855: 12854: 12850: 12840: 12838: 12825: 12824: 12820: 12811: 12810: 12806: 12796: 12794: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12770: 12768: 12759: 12758: 12754: 12744: 12742: 12733: 12732: 12728: 12718: 12716: 12707: 12706: 12702: 12692: 12690: 12681: 12680: 12676: 12666: 12664: 12659: 12658: 12654: 12644: 12642: 12638: 12637: 12633: 12623: 12621: 12616: 12615: 12611: 12601: 12599: 12594: 12593: 12589: 12579: 12577: 12568: 12567: 12563: 12553: 12551: 12538: 12537: 12533: 12523: 12521: 12498: 12494: 12484: 12482: 12473: 12472: 12468: 12458: 12456: 12449:"Pogoda.ru.net" 12447: 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12421: 12420: 12416: 12406: 12404: 12395: 12394: 12390: 12380: 12378: 12371: 12367: 12366: 12362: 12352: 12350: 12341: 12340: 12336: 12326: 12324: 12317: 12313: 12312: 12308: 12298: 12296: 12295:on 20 July 2014 12287: 12286: 12282: 12272: 12270: 12261: 12260: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12226: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12199: 12195: 12186: 12182: 12166: 12165: 12155: 12154: 12150: 12142:John Erickson, 12141: 12137: 12132: 12128: 12120: 12116: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12093: 12083: 12081: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12042: 12041: 12037: 12028: 12024: 12014: 12012: 12008: 11977:10.1.1.204.1976 11959: 11953: 11949: 11943:Peter the Great 11941:M.S. Anderson, 11940: 11936: 11918:Wayback Machine 11908: 11904: 11899: 11895: 11879: 11878: 11870: 11866: 11848:Wayback Machine 11837: 11833: 11824: 11820: 11811: 11807: 11797: 11795: 11782: 11778: 11768: 11766: 11751: 11747: 11737: 11735: 11722: 11721: 11717: 11707: 11705: 11692: 11691: 11687: 11677: 11675: 11660: 11659: 11655: 11645: 11643: 11638:. 18 May 2024. 11630: 11629: 11625: 11615: 11613: 11598: 11594: 11584: 11582: 11573: 11572: 11568: 11558: 11556: 11547: 11546: 11542: 11532: 11530: 11525:. 14 May 2024. 11517: 11516: 11512: 11502: 11500: 11495:. 14 May 2024. 11487: 11486: 11482: 11475: 11461: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11408:Pokorny, Julius 11405: 11401: 11395: 11384: 11375: 11369: 11361: 11346: 11320: 11303: 11293: 11291: 11278: 11277: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11233: 11231: 11216: 11212: 11203: 11199: 11148: 11144: 11136: 11132: 11122: 11120: 11107: 11106: 11102: 11094: 11090: 11080: 11078: 11065: 11064: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11030: 11021: 11014: 11000: 10996: 10989: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10946: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10922: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10888: 10887: 10883: 10876: 10872: 10862: 10860: 10851: 10850: 10839: 10829: 10827: 10814: 10813: 10804: 10795: 10791: 10781: 10779: 10774:. RosInfoStat. 10770: 10769: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10744: 10743: 10736: 10723: 10721: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10693: 10691: 10680: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10645: 10637: 10618:; Russian: 10612: 10586: 10582: 10569: 10543: 10539: 10538: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10515:Mayor of Moscow 10490: 10425: 10420: 10405:, Israel (2001) 10377: 10372: 10199: 10194: 10188: 10181: 10178:Peter the Great 10175: 10166: 10160: 10151: 10145: 10136: 10126: 10117: 10111: 10105: 10100: 10073:"Kommersant FM" 10061:"Classic Radio" 9992:"First Popular" 9884: 9785:Rossiya Kultura 9720: 9714: 9664: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9633: 9629: 9622: 9606: 9604:Media of Russia 9600: 9568:Mezhdunarodnaya 9489: 9466:Sergey Sobyanin 9446: 9440: 9412: 9326: 9296: 9242: 9179: 9133:The high-speed 9043: 9015: 8943: 8941:Trams in Moscow 8937: 8902:Sergey Sobyanin 8899:mayor of Moscow 8880: 8874: 8817:Moscow has the 8811: 8805: 8789:Timiryazevskaya 8778:Moscow Monorail 8770: 8768:Moscow Monorail 8764: 8665: 8659: 8654: 8648: 8614:Russian history 8584:nuclear reactor 8542:nuclear physics 8473:Vasily Shukshin 8465:Yuriy Norshteyn 8437:Aleksey Batalov 8425:Vladimir Gardin 8408: 8236: 8230: 8222: 8212:). In 2007 the 8184: 8179: 8072: 8066: 8000:Russian company 7828: 7793:Moscow Exchange 7532:X5 Retail Group 7483: 7481: 7478: 7471: 7466: 7460: 7398:Sergey Sobyanin 7291: 7280: 7269: 7249: 7243: 7196: 7120: 7069:Mayor of Moscow 7054:federal subject 7036: 7031: 6962: 6956: 6773: 6765:Spartak Stadium 6636:Alisher Usmanov 6610: 6601: 6592: 6579: 6570: 6568:PFC CSKA Moscow 6561: 6552: 6543: 6507:PFC CSKA Moscow 6450:PBC CSKA Moscow 6356:and hosted the 6350:Olympic Stadium 6302:fanzone during 6273: 6267: 6201:Bolshoi Theatre 6193: 6191:Performing arts 6188: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6183:Bolshoi Theatre 6178: 6177: 6176: 6168: 6167: 6149:Alexey Shchusev 6050:Vladimir Tatlin 6023:Pavel Tretyakov 6015: 6010: 5970:(MCC) – Line 14 5966:, re-opened as 5950:Third Ring Road 5936:Koltsevaya line 5888: 5823:Big Circle Line 5795:Sadovoye Koltso 5768:Third Ring Road 5722: 5712:Poklonnaya Hill 5477: 5476: 5475: 5466: 5461: 5452: 5446: 5407:metro station. 5265:Ostankino Tower 5175:Ostankino Tower 5151:Kazan Cathedral 5074: 5069: 5063: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4945: 4944: 4933: 4932: 4924: 4911: 4895: 4890:Other religions 4882: 4867: 4848: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4774: 4709:668,409 (5.8%) 4683:595,543 (4.6%) 4677:225,031 (2.0%) 4478:174,728 (2.0%) 4475:222,900 (2.8%) 4472:251,350 (3.6%) 4469:239,246 (4.7%) 4466:250,181 (6.0%) 4364:154,104 (1.3%) 4361:253,644 (2.4%) 4358:252,670 (2.8%) 4355:206,875 (2.6%) 4352:184,885 (2.6%) 4349:115,489 (2.3%) 4324:106,466 (0.9%) 4321:124,425 (1.2%) 4284:149,043 (1.3%) 4281:166,083 (1.6%) 4278:157,376 (1.8%) 4275:131,328 (1.7%) 4272:109,252 (1.5%) 4136: 4130: 4101: 3967: 3962: 3831: 3820:Wayback Machine 3748: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3396: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3122: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2193: 2187: 2141:European Russia 2137: 2131: 2087: 2082: 2045:Third Ring Road 2030: 2018:liberal reforms 1940: 1934:External videos 1852: 1790:Bolshoi Theatre 1778:Kremlin Armoury 1735:French invasion 1680: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674:Spasskaya Tower 1666: 1661: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1624:Peter the Great 1561:Romanov dynasty 1557:Michael Romanov 1551:. In 1613, the 1537:Nizhny Novgorod 1467:captured Moscow 1454:, built in 1561 1445: 1439: 1341:, built in 1491 1339:Spasskaya Tower 1324:Vladimir-Suzdal 1304:Mikhail of Tver 1302:contested with 1239: 1233: 1176:Yuri Dolgorukiy 1164:Vladimir-Suzdal 1157: 1155:Vladimir-Suzdal 1147: 1123:Lyalovo culture 1119: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1067: 1051:Moscou, Moscovo 1025: 959:accusative case 893:North Macedonia 800: 784:monorail system 670:Peter the Great 549: 536: 535:28.507 trillion 381:Sergey Sobyanin 351:First mentioned 340:Economic region 314: 312: 297: 295: 291: 288: 283: 280: 278: 276: 275: 256: 246: 243: 233: 232: 231: 230: 219: 218: 201: 200: 199: 198: 197: 184:View along the 182: 173: 172: 171: 169:Bolshoi Theatre 166: 158: 157: 152: 143: 142: 141: 139:Third Ring Road 132: 124: 123: 118: 109: 108: 107: 104:Ostankino Tower 96:Spasskaya Tower 89: 74: 61: 58: 51: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 23778: 23768: 23767: 23762: 23757: 23752: 23747: 23742: 23737: 23722: 23721: 23709: 23697: 23674: 23673: 23659: 23656: 23655: 23652: 23651: 23649: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23627: 23625: 23621: 23620: 23618: 23617: 23612: 23606: 23604: 23600: 23599: 23597: 23596: 23591: 23589:Rio de Janeiro 23585: 23583: 23576: 23572: 23571: 23569: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23547: 23545: 23541: 23540: 23537: 23536: 23534: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23513: 23508: 23503: 23497: 23495: 23491: 23490: 23488: 23487: 23482: 23476: 23474: 23470: 23469: 23467: 23466: 23461: 23456: 23450: 23448: 23444: 23443: 23441: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23424: 23422: 23418: 23417: 23415: 23414: 23409: 23404: 23399: 23394: 23389: 23383: 23381: 23377: 23376: 23374: 23373: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23333: 23328: 23323: 23318: 23313: 23308: 23302: 23300: 23293: 23289: 23288: 23286: 23285: 23280: 23275: 23270: 23264: 23262: 23258: 23257: 23250: 23249: 23242: 23235: 23227: 23218: 23217: 23213: 23212: 23209: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23173: 23168: 23163: 23157: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23113:Rio de Janeiro 23110: 23105: 23099: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23092: 23083: 23078: 23073: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23048: 23039: 23033: 23032: 23030: 23027: 23026: 23021: 23016: 23011: 23006: 23001: 22996: 22991: 22986: 22981: 22975: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22929: 22924: 22919: 22913: 22912: 22910: 22904: 22901: 22900: 22892: 22891: 22884: 22877: 22869: 22860: 22859: 22857: 22856: 22855:(1991–present) 22849: 22847: 22841: 22840: 22838: 22837: 22831: 22825: 22818: 22816: 22810: 22809: 22807: 22806: 22800: 22793: 22791: 22785: 22784: 22782: 22781: 22774: 22772: 22766: 22765: 22763: 22762: 22752: 22745: 22743: 22741:Russian Empire 22737: 22736: 22734: 22733: 22727: 22720: 22718: 22712: 22711: 22709: 22708: 22702: 22696: 22690: 22684: 22677: 22675: 22669: 22668: 22663: 22662: 22655: 22648: 22640: 22631: 22630: 22628: 22627: 22620: 22617: 22616: 22614: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22593: 22588: 22583: 22578: 22573: 22568: 22563: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22546:Gus-Khrustalny 22543: 22538: 22533: 22528: 22522: 22520: 22516: 22515: 22513: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22497: 22495:Sergiyev Posad 22492: 22487: 22482: 22477: 22471: 22469: 22465: 22464: 22457: 22456: 22449: 22442: 22434: 22425: 22424: 22422: 22421: 22416: 22411: 22406: 22401: 22396: 22391: 22386: 22384:Brest Fortress 22381: 22376: 22371: 22366: 22361: 22355: 22352: 22351: 22340: 22339: 22332: 22325: 22317: 22308: 22307: 22292:Cyprus dispute 22282: 22279: 22278: 22274: 22273: 22271: 22270: 22259: 22243: 22232: 22221: 22205: 22194: 22183: 22166: 22150: 22139: 22127: 22125: 22123: 22122: 22111: 22100: 22086: 22068: 22057: 22046: 22035: 22024: 22013: 22002: 21991: 21979: 21977: 21975: 21974: 21956: 21945: 21938: 21927: 21916: 21905: 21894: 21883: 21872: 21854: 21843: 21832: 21820: 21818: 21816: 21815: 21804: 21793: 21782: 21771: 21760: 21749: 21738: 21727: 21705: 21703: 21701: 21700: 21684: 21683: 21682: 21671: 21660: 21647: 21636: 21625: 21609: 21608: 21607: 21596: 21585: 21574: 21563: 21551: 21548: 21547: 21544: 21543:Southeast Asia 21541: 21538: 21532: 21529: 21528: 21515: 21512: 21511: 21503: 21502: 21495: 21488: 21480: 21471: 21470: 21468: 21467: 21464: 21463:being followed 21457: 21447: 21440: 21437: 21436: 21433: 21432: 21430: 21429: 21419: 21409: 21399: 21389: 21379: 21369: 21359: 21348: 21346: 21342: 21341: 21339: 21338: 21328: 21318: 21308: 21298: 21288: 21278: 21277:, Galicia 21268: 21258: 21257:, Navarre 21248: 21238: 21228: 21218: 21208: 21198: 21188: 21170: 21159: 21157: 21151: 21150: 21147: 21146: 21144: 21143: 21142:, Madeira 21133: 21114: 21112: 21103: 21097: 21096: 21093: 21092: 21090: 21089: 21079: 21069: 21059: 21049: 21038: 21036: 21027: 21018: 21012: 21011: 21008: 21007: 21005: 21004: 20994: 20984: 20974: 20964: 20954: 20944: 20934: 20924: 20914: 20904: 20894: 20884: 20874: 20864: 20854: 20844: 20834: 20833:, Thurgau 20824: 20814: 20813:, Grisons 20804: 20794: 20784: 20774: 20764: 20753: 20751: 20745: 20744: 20741: 20740: 20738: 20737: 20723: 20713: 20702: 20700: 20698:Federal cities 20694: 20693: 20691: 20690: 20680: 20670: 20660: 20650: 20640: 20630: 20620: 20610: 20600: 20590: 20580: 20570: 20560: 20550: 20540: 20530: 20520: 20510: 20500: 20490: 20480: 20470: 20460: 20450: 20436: 20426: 20416: 20406: 20396: 20386: 20376: 20366: 20356: 20345: 20343: 20337: 20336: 20334: 20333: 20323: 20313: 20302: 20300: 20294: 20293: 20291: 20290: 20279: 20277: 20271: 20270: 20268: 20267: 20266:, Mari El 20257: 20247: 20237: 20227: 20213: 20203: 20202:, Karelia 20193: 20183: 20173: 20163: 20153: 20143: 20133: 20123: 20113: 20103: 20092: 20090: 20081: 20075: 20074: 20072: 20071: 20061: 20051: 20041: 20031: 20021: 20020:, Bavaria 20011: 20001: 19991: 19981: 19971: 19970:, Hamburg 19961: 19951: 19941: 19931: 19921: 19910: 19908: 19902: 19901: 19899: 19898: 19888: 19878: 19867: 19865: 19859: 19858: 19855: 19854: 19852: 19851: 19841: 19830: 19828: 19822: 19821: 19819: 19818: 19808: 19797: 19795: 19786: 19780: 19779: 19777: 19776: 19766: 19756: 19746: 19736: 19726: 19716: 19706: 19696: 19685: 19683: 19674: 19673:Federal states 19670: 19669: 19666: 19665: 19663: 19662: 19652: 19641: 19639: 19635: 19634: 19631: 19630: 19628: 19627: 19617: 19607: 19597: 19587: 19576: 19574: 19563: 19562: 19560: 19559: 19549: 19539: 19529: 19528:, England 19518: 19516: 19507: 19505:United Kingdom 19498: 19494: 19493: 19491: 19490: 19480: 19470: 19460: 19450: 19439: 19437: 19431: 19430: 19428: 19427: 19426:, Croatia 19419: 19418:, Armenia 19411: 19403: 19395: 19394:, Austria 19387: 19380: 19372: 19364: 19363:, Albania 19356: 19355:, Georgia 19348: 19347:, Estonia 19340: 19332: 19324: 19316: 19308: 19300: 19292: 19284: 19283:, Iceland 19276: 19268: 19260: 19252: 19244: 19236: 19228: 19221: 19220:, Belarus 19213: 19205: 19197: 19189: 19181: 19173: 19172:, Ukraine 19165: 19164:, Finland 19157: 19156:, Ireland 19149: 19148:, Denmark 19141: 19140:, Moldova 19133: 19132:, Hungary 19125: 19124:, Romania 19117: 19116:, Belgium 19109: 19101: 19093: 19092:, Germany 19085: 19077: 19069: 19061: 19053: 19045: 19044:, Andorra 19037: 19028: 19026: 19022: 19021: 19006: 19003: 19002: 18997: 18996: 18989: 18982: 18974: 18965: 18964: 18961: 18960: 18958: 18957: 18952: 18942: 18932: 18921: 18918: 18917: 18905: 18904: 18901: 18900: 18898: 18897: 18889: 18888: 18880: 18879: 18871: 18868: 18867: 18865: 18864: 18858: 18856: 18849: 18848: 18846: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18829: 18827: 18824:Federal cities 18820: 18819: 18817: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18795: 18793: 18786: 18785: 18783: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18736: 18734: 18727: 18726: 18724: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18602: 18600: 18593: 18592: 18590: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18348: 18346: 18339: 18338: 18324: 18323: 18316: 18315: 18308: 18301: 18293: 18287: 18286: 18256: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18217: 18208: 18194: 18193:External links 18191: 18188: 18187: 18161: 18131: 18101: 18075: 18049: 18019: 17989: 17972:suspilne.media 17959: 17942:duesseldorf.de 17929: 17903: 17872: 17846: 17816: 17786: 17756: 17726: 17696: 17663: 17633: 17603: 17573: 17543: 17513: 17483: 17447: 17417: 17398: 17376: 17346: 17329:news.mb.com.ph 17316: 17286: 17256: 17226: 17209:mofahcm.gov.vn 17196: 17166: 17136: 17106: 17076: 17046: 17016: 16986: 16960: 16930: 16900: 16867: 16856:on 6 July 2006 16837: 16807: 16779: 16748: 16717: 16706:on 21 May 2018 16700:delisamokat.ru 16687: 16657: 16625: 16593: 16563: 16533: 16504: 16478: 16467:on 8 July 2006 16448: 16418: 16400: 16378: 16348: 16322: 16296: 16274: 16242: 16212: 16186: 16153: 16123: 16096: 16068: 16055: 16042: 16029: 16021:Isabel Wünsche 16013: 15977: 15959: 15933: 15905: 15879: 15868:on 3 July 2007 15853: 15827: 15801: 15790:on 6 July 2006 15782:Fedorov, I.B. 15774: 15755: 15748: 15730: 15704: 15678: 15672: 15640: 15608: 15577: 15555: 15529: 15502: 15476: 15445: 15415: 15393: 15377: 15354: 15331: 15320:on 28 May 2012 15305: 15279: 15247: 15216: 15207:rosstat.gov.ru 15194: 15168: 15137: 15107: 15097: 15082:(in Russian). 15065: 15043: 15013: 14983: 14957: 14940:www.numbeo.com 14927: 14897: 14867: 14837: 14819: 14793: 14763: 14751: 14729: 14703: 14672: 14642: 14616: 14590: 14567: 14556:on 13 May 2012 14541: 14515: 14504:on 2 July 2015 14489: 14471: 14440: 14414: 14388: 14354: 14325: 14299: 14264: 14249:. Moscow Zoo. 14235: 14205: 14175: 14155: 14125: 14103: 14084: 14060: 14034: 14006: 13973: 13947: 13929: 13911: 13880: 13854: 13828: 13798: 13772: 13756:The New Yorker 13742: 13731: 13720:on 27 May 2008 13702: 13667: 13646: 13613: 13588:Maxim Kireev. 13580: 13554: 13528: 13498: 13461: 13431: 13401: 13375: 13349: 13319: 13293: 13263: 13233: 13203: 13173: 13143: 13113: 13106:(in Russian). 13085: 13059: 13041: 13023: 13009: 12998:(3): 187–196. 12978: 12964: 12934: 12904: 12878: 12848: 12818: 12804: 12778: 12763:(in Russian). 12752: 12737:(in Russian). 12726: 12709:"WMO averages" 12700: 12674: 12652: 12631: 12609: 12587: 12572:(in Russian). 12561: 12531: 12492: 12477:(in Russian). 12466: 12451:(in Russian). 12440: 12414: 12388: 12360: 12334: 12306: 12280: 12251: 12220: 12193: 12180: 12148: 12135: 12126: 12114: 12110:Nikolai Yezhov 12101: 12091: 12065: 12035: 12031:Russian Review 12022: 11947: 11934: 11902: 11893: 11864: 11831: 11818: 11805: 11776: 11745: 11715: 11704:on 24 May 2012 11685: 11653: 11623: 11592: 11566: 11540: 11510: 11480: 11473: 11465:Ruotsin itämaa 11455: 11425: 11399: 11389:, ed. (1994). 11373: 11344: 11325:(1986–1987) . 11301: 11280:"Moscow parks" 11271: 11241: 11218:Zamora, Gigi. 11210: 11197: 11142: 11130: 11100: 11088: 11055: 11019: 11012: 10994: 10987: 10969: 10939: 10924:(in Russian). 10911: 10881: 10870: 10837: 10802: 10789: 10763: 10734: 10701: 10690:on 17 May 2006 10673: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10664: 10663: 10654: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10478: 10472: 10466: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10436: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10418: 10412: 10406: 10400: 10399:, Spain (2006) 10394: 10388: 10381: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10370: 10364: 10358: 10352: 10346: 10340: 10334: 10328: 10322: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10280: 10274: 10268: 10262: 10256: 10250: 10244: 10238: 10232: 10226: 10220: 10214: 10207: 10198: 10195: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10182: 10176: 10169: 10167: 10161: 10154: 10152: 10146: 10139: 10137: 10127: 10120: 10107:Main article: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10094:"Radio Record" 10092: 10089: 10086: 10083: 10080: 10077: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10056: 10053:Echo of Moscow 10049: 10046: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10006: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9990: 9987: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9963: 9960: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9922:"Megapolis FM" 9920: 9917: 9914: 9907: 9906:"NRJ (Russia)" 9904: 9901: 9894: 9890: 9883: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9855:Disney Channel 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9751: 9737:Echo of Moscow 9713: 9710: 9656: 9655: 9636: 9634: 9627: 9621: 9618: 9614:radio stations 9599: 9596: 9545: 9544: 9488: 9485: 9439: 9438:Sharing system 9436: 9411: 9408: 9379:, and most of 9325: 9322: 9295: 9292: 9241: 9238: 9178: 9175: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9042: 9039: 9014: 9011: 9006: 9005: 9002: 8998: 8939:Main article: 8936: 8933: 8876:Main article: 8873: 8870: 8861:electric buses 8807:Main article: 8804: 8801: 8766:Main article: 8763: 8760: 8661:Main article: 8658: 8655: 8650:Main article: 8647: 8646:Transportation 8644: 8457:Eldar Ryazanov 8421:Cinematography 8229: 8226: 8221: 8218: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8065: 8064:Cost of living 8062: 8043:Rambler&Co 7989:Ruselectronics 7959:Metrovagonmash 7931:fighter planes 7923:rocket engines 7919:NPO Energomash 7827: 7824: 7754: 7753: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7733: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7716: 7714: 7710: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7614: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7540: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7470: 7467: 7459: 7456: 7441:North American 7384: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7318: 7317: 7308: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7278:City districts 7274: 7273: 7270: 7263: 7262: 7255: 7245:Main article: 7242: 7239: 7195: 7192: 7184:Moscow Kremlin 7119: 7116: 7108:September 2013 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 6982:The adjoining 6955: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6937: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6916: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6898: 6893: 6890: 6888:Torpedo Moscow 6884: 6883: 6878: 6875: 6873:Premier League 6870: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6852: 6850:Premier League 6847: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6829: 6827:Premier League 6824: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6806: 6804:Premier League 6801: 6798: 6796:Spartak Moscow 6792: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6772: 6771:Football clubs 6769: 6761:Dynamo Stadium 6724:Russian League 6683:SC Olimpiyskiy 6612: 6611: 6602: 6595: 6593: 6580: 6573: 6571: 6562: 6555: 6553: 6544: 6537: 6499:FC Dynamo Kyiv 6480:VC CSKA Moscow 6444:clubs, is the 6427:HC CSKA Moscow 6314:SC Olimpiyskiy 6266: 6263: 6192: 6189: 6180: 6179: 6170: 6169: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6136:at the end of 6126:triumphal arch 6090:British Museum 6027:Tretyakovskaya 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5908:Boulevard Ring 5905: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5887: 5884: 5861: 5860: 5847:(often called 5841: 5840: 5819: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5764: 5745: 5730:Boulevard Ring 5721: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5588:Sokolniki Park 5563:Nikolay Bauman 5463: 5462: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5423: 5199:Constructivist 5142:Sukharev Tower 5073: 5070: 5062: 5059: 4977: 4976: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4947: 4946: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4650:16,858 (0.1%) 4648: 4645: 4644:18,736 (0.2%) 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4610:17,632 (0.1%) 4608: 4605: 4604:39,225 (0.3%) 4602: 4601:59,353 (0.6%) 4599: 4598:73,005 (0.8%) 4596: 4595:59,193 (0.7%) 4593: 4592:50,257 (0.7%) 4590: 4589:34,370 (0.7%) 4587: 4586:24,952 (0.6%) 4584: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4570:22,783 (0.2%) 4568: 4565: 4564:27,280 (0.2%) 4562: 4561:35,385 (0.4%) 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4530:26,222 (0.2%) 4528: 4525: 4524:38,934 (0.3%) 4522: 4521:54,387 (0.5%) 4519: 4518:19,608 (0.2%) 4516: 4515:12,180 (0.2%) 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490:28,014 (0.2%) 4488: 4485: 4484:53,145 (0.5%) 4482: 4481:79,359 (0.8%) 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4450:29,526 (0.2%) 4448: 4445: 4444:35,595 (0.3%) 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4410:37,259 (0.3%) 4408: 4405: 4404:57,123 (0.5%) 4402: 4401:95,563 (0.9%) 4399: 4398:20,727 (0.2%) 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4370:58,788 (0.5%) 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4346:90,479 (2.2%) 4344: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330:68,018 (0.5%) 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318:43,989 (0.5%) 4316: 4315:31,414 (0.4%) 4313: 4312:25,584 (0.4%) 4310: 4309:18,379 (0.4%) 4307: 4306:13,682 (0.3%) 4304: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290:84,373 (0.6%) 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4269:80,489 (1.6%) 4267: 4266:57,687 (1.4%) 4264: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4129: 4126: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3878:Diplocraterion 3835:Gorodnya River 3830: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3698:sunshine hours 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3428: 3416:Central Russia 3404:climate change 3400:global warming 3393: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2973:sunshine hours 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2228:Atlantic Ocean 2220:Eastern Canada 2189:Main article: 2186: 2183: 2133:Main article: 2130: 2127: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076:(New Moscow). 2029: 2026: 1948: 1947: 1936: 1935: 1879:Vladimir Lenin 1851: 1848: 1828:Sokolniki Park 1820:Khodynka field 1731:Fire of Moscow 1720:Matvey Kazakov 1667: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650:Russian Empire 1642:Main article: 1639: 1636: 1597:Meshchanskaya 1514:Bielokamennaya 1482:Crimean Tatars 1464:Crimean Tatars 1438: 1435: 1390:Moscow Kremlin 1355:Dmitry Donskoy 1300:Yury of Moscow 1286: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1235:Main article: 1232: 1229: 1146: 1143: 1118: 1115: 1103:Main article: 1100: 1097: 1073:, such as The 1066: 1063: 799: 796: 764:Moscow Kremlin 705:Eastern Europe 643:largest cities 635:Central Russia 610: 609: 604: 600: 599: 596: 589: 588: 585: 579: 578: 575: 569: 568: 558: 552: 551: 546: 542: 541: 530: 523: 522: 518: 517: 514: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 491: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 467: 460: 459: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 433: 429: 428: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 412: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 393: 389: 388: 384: 383: 378: 371: 370: 365: 361: 360: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 342: 336: 335: 330: 324: 323: 310: 306: 305: 271: 270: 267: 266: 258: 257: 244: 235: 234: 226: 220: 214: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 183: 176: 175: 174: 167: 160: 159: 153: 146: 145: 144: 133: 126: 125: 119: 112: 111: 110: 90: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23777: 23766: 23763: 23761: 23758: 23756: 23753: 23751: 23748: 23746: 23743: 23741: 23738: 23736: 23733: 23732: 23730: 23720: 23710: 23708: 23698: 23696: 23686: 23685: 23682: 23671: 23670: 23657: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23628: 23626: 23622: 23616: 23615:New York City 23613: 23611: 23608: 23607: 23605: 23601: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23586: 23584: 23580: 23577: 23573: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23548: 23546: 23542: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23512: 23509: 23507: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23498: 23496: 23492: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23477: 23475: 23471: 23465: 23462: 23460: 23457: 23455: 23452: 23451: 23449: 23445: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23425: 23423: 23421:Indonesia (3) 23419: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23388: 23385: 23384: 23382: 23378: 23372: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23322: 23319: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23304: 23303: 23301: 23297: 23294: 23290: 23284: 23281: 23279: 23276: 23274: 23271: 23269: 23266: 23265: 23263: 23259: 23255: 23248: 23243: 23241: 23236: 23234: 23229: 23228: 23225: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23169: 23167: 23164: 23162: 23159: 23155: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23097: 23091: 23087: 23084: 23082: 23079: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23049: 23047: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23031: 23025: 23022: 23020: 23017: 23015: 23012: 23010: 23007: 23005: 23002: 23000: 22997: 22995: 22992: 22990: 22987: 22985: 22982: 22980: 22977: 22973: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22920: 22918: 22915: 22914: 22911: 22908: 22907: 22902: 22898: 22890: 22885: 22883: 22878: 22876: 22871: 22870: 22867: 22854: 22851: 22850: 22848: 22846: 22842: 22835: 22832: 22829: 22826: 22823: 22820: 22819: 22817: 22815: 22811: 22804: 22801: 22798: 22795: 22794: 22792: 22790: 22789:Soviet Russia 22786: 22779: 22776: 22775: 22773: 22771: 22767: 22760: 22756: 22753: 22750: 22747: 22746: 22744: 22742: 22738: 22731: 22728: 22725: 22722: 22721: 22719: 22717: 22713: 22706: 22703: 22701:(1160s–1320s) 22700: 22697: 22694: 22691: 22688: 22685: 22682: 22679: 22678: 22676: 22674: 22670: 22661: 22656: 22654: 22649: 22647: 22642: 22641: 22638: 22626: 22622: 22621: 22618: 22612: 22611:Yuryev-Polsky 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22577: 22574: 22572: 22569: 22567: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22523: 22521: 22517: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22478: 22476: 22473: 22472: 22470: 22466: 22462: 22455: 22450: 22448: 22443: 22441: 22436: 22435: 22432: 22420: 22417: 22415: 22412: 22410: 22407: 22405: 22402: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22390: 22387: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22375: 22372: 22370: 22367: 22365: 22362: 22360: 22357: 22356: 22353: 22349: 22345: 22338: 22333: 22331: 22326: 22324: 22319: 22318: 22315: 22305: 22301: 22297: 22293: 22289: 22285: 22280: 22269: 22265: 22264: 22260: 22258: 22255: 22254: 22253:South Ossetia 22249: 22248: 22244: 22242: 22238: 22237: 22233: 22231: 22227: 22226: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22216: 22211: 22210: 22206: 22204: 22200: 22199: 22195: 22193: 22189: 22188: 22184: 22182: 22178: 22177: 22172: 22171: 22167: 22165: 22162: 22161: 22156: 22155: 22154:North Nicosia 22151: 22149: 22145: 22144: 22140: 22138: 22134: 22133: 22129: 22128: 22126: 22121: 22117: 22116: 22112: 22110: 22106: 22105: 22101: 22099: 22096: 22092: 22091: 22087: 22084: 22080: 22079: 22074: 22073: 22069: 22067: 22063: 22062: 22058: 22056: 22052: 22051: 22047: 22045: 22041: 22040: 22036: 22034: 22030: 22029: 22025: 22023: 22019: 22018: 22014: 22012: 22008: 22007: 22003: 22001: 21997: 21996: 21992: 21990: 21986: 21985: 21981: 21980: 21978: 21972: 21968: 21967: 21962: 21961: 21957: 21955: 21951: 21950: 21946: 21944: 21943: 21939: 21937: 21933: 21932: 21928: 21926: 21922: 21921: 21917: 21915: 21911: 21910: 21906: 21904: 21900: 21899: 21895: 21893: 21889: 21888: 21884: 21882: 21878: 21877: 21873: 21870: 21866: 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21067: 21066: 21065: 21060: 21058:, Sicily 21057: 21056: 21055: 21050: 21047: 21046: 21045: 21040: 21039: 21037: 21035: 21031: 21028: 21026: 21022: 21019: 21013: 21002: 21001: 21000: 20995: 20992: 20991: 20990: 20985: 20982: 20981: 20980: 20975: 20972: 20971: 20970: 20965: 20962: 20961: 20960: 20955: 20952: 20951: 20950: 20945: 20943:, Valais 20942: 20941: 20940: 20935: 20932: 20931: 20930: 20925: 20922: 20921: 20920: 20915: 20912: 20911: 20910: 20905: 20902: 20901: 20900: 20895: 20892: 20891: 20890: 20885: 20882: 20881: 20880: 20875: 20872: 20871: 20870: 20865: 20862: 20861: 20860: 20855: 20852: 20851: 20850: 20845: 20842: 20841: 20840: 20835: 20832: 20831: 20830: 20825: 20822: 20821: 20820: 20815: 20812: 20811: 20810: 20805: 20803:, Ticino 20802: 20801: 20800: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20790: 20785: 20782: 20781: 20780: 20775: 20772: 20771: 20770: 20765: 20763:, Aargau 20762: 20761: 20760: 20755: 20754: 20752: 20750: 20746: 20735: 20731: 20730: 20729: 20724: 20721: 20720: 20719: 20714: 20712:, Moscow 20711: 20710: 20709: 20704: 20703: 20701: 20699: 20695: 20688: 20687: 20686: 20681: 20678: 20677: 20676: 20671: 20668: 20667: 20666: 20661: 20658: 20657: 20656: 20651: 20648: 20647: 20646: 20641: 20638: 20637: 20636: 20631: 20628: 20627: 20626: 20621: 20618: 20617: 20616: 20611: 20608: 20607: 20606: 20601: 20598: 20597: 20596: 20591: 20588: 20587: 20586: 20581: 20578: 20577: 20576: 20571: 20568: 20567: 20566: 20561: 20558: 20557: 20556: 20551: 20548: 20547: 20546: 20541: 20538: 20537: 20536: 20535:Rostov-on-Don 20531: 20528: 20527: 20526: 20521: 20518: 20517: 20516: 20511: 20508: 20507: 20506: 20501: 20498: 20497: 20496: 20491: 20488: 20487: 20486: 20481: 20478: 20477: 20476: 20471: 20468: 20467: 20466: 20461: 20458: 20457: 20456: 20451: 20448: 20447: 20446: 20442: 20437: 20434: 20433: 20432: 20427: 20424: 20423: 20422: 20417: 20414: 20413: 20412: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20402: 20397: 20394: 20393: 20392: 20387: 20384: 20383: 20382: 20377: 20374: 20373: 20372: 20367: 20364: 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20002: 19999: 19998: 19997: 19992: 19989: 19988: 19987: 19982: 19979: 19978: 19977: 19972: 19969: 19968: 19967: 19962: 19959: 19958: 19957: 19952: 19949: 19948: 19947: 19942: 19940:, Saxony 19939: 19938: 19937: 19932: 19930:, Bremen 19929: 19928: 19927: 19922: 19920:, Berlin 19919: 19918: 19917: 19912: 19911: 19909: 19907: 19903: 19896: 19895: 19894: 19889: 19886: 19885: 19884: 19879: 19876: 19875: 19874: 19869: 19868: 19866: 19864: 19860: 19849: 19848: 19847: 19842: 19839: 19838: 19837: 19832: 19831: 19829: 19827: 19823: 19816: 19815: 19814: 19809: 19806: 19805: 19804: 19799: 19798: 19796: 19794: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19781: 19775:, Vienna 19774: 19773: 19772: 19767: 19764: 19763: 19762: 19757: 19754: 19753: 19752: 19747: 19744: 19743: 19742: 19737: 19734: 19733: 19732: 19727: 19724: 19723: 19722: 19717: 19715:, Styria 19714: 19713: 19712: 19707: 19704: 19703: 19702: 19697: 19694: 19693: 19692: 19687: 19686: 19684: 19682: 19678: 19675: 19671: 19661: 19659: 19658: 19653: 19651: 19649: 19648: 19643: 19642: 19640: 19636: 19625: 19624: 19623: 19618: 19616:, Jersey 19615: 19614: 19613: 19608: 19605: 19604: 19603: 19598: 19595: 19594: 19593: 19588: 19585: 19584: 19583: 19578: 19577: 19575: 19573: 19568: 19564: 19557: 19556: 19555: 19550: 19547: 19546: 19545: 19540: 19537: 19536: 19535: 19530: 19527: 19526: 19525: 19520: 19519: 19517: 19515: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19502: 19499: 19495: 19489: 19487: 19486: 19481: 19479: 19477: 19476: 19471: 19469: 19467: 19466: 19461: 19459: 19458:, Kosovo 19457: 19456: 19451: 19449: 19447: 19446: 19445:North Nicosia 19441: 19440: 19438: 19432: 19425: 19424: 19420: 19417: 19416: 19412: 19410:, Poland 19409: 19408: 19404: 19401: 19400: 19396: 19393: 19392: 19388: 19386: 19385: 19381: 19378: 19377: 19373: 19370: 19369: 19365: 19362: 19361: 19357: 19354: 19353: 19349: 19346: 19345: 19341: 19339:, Sweden 19338: 19337: 19333: 19330: 19329: 19325: 19322: 19321: 19317: 19314: 19313: 19309: 19306: 19305: 19301: 19298: 19297: 19293: 19291:, Latvia 19290: 19289: 19285: 19282: 19281: 19277: 19274: 19273: 19269: 19266: 19265: 19261: 19259:, France 19258: 19257: 19253: 19251:, Norway 19250: 19249: 19245: 19243:, Cyprus 19242: 19241: 19237: 19235:, Russia 19234: 19233: 19229: 19227: 19226: 19222: 19219: 19218: 19214: 19211: 19210: 19206: 19203: 19202: 19198: 19195: 19194: 19190: 19187: 19186: 19182: 19179: 19178: 19174: 19171: 19170: 19166: 19163: 19162: 19158: 19155: 19154: 19150: 19147: 19146: 19142: 19139: 19138: 19134: 19131: 19130: 19126: 19123: 19122: 19118: 19115: 19114: 19110: 19107: 19106: 19102: 19099: 19098: 19094: 19091: 19090: 19086: 19084:, Serbia 19083: 19082: 19078: 19075: 19074: 19070: 19068:, Greece 19067: 19066: 19062: 19059: 19058: 19054: 19052:, Turkey 19051: 19050: 19046: 19043: 19042: 19038: 19035: 19034: 19030: 19029: 19027: 19023: 19018: 19014: 19010: 19004: 18995: 18990: 18988: 18983: 18981: 18976: 18975: 18972: 18956: 18953: 18950: 18946: 18943: 18940: 18936: 18933: 18930: 18926: 18923: 18922: 18919: 18915: 18910: 18906: 18895: 18891: 18890: 18886: 18885:Tyumen Oblast 18882: 18881: 18877: 18873: 18872: 18869: 18863: 18860: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18850: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18821: 18815: 18814:Yamalo-Nenets 18812: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18787: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18728: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18616:Bashkortostan 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18594: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 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17993: 17977: 17973: 17969: 17963: 17947: 17943: 17939: 17933: 17917: 17914:(in German). 17913: 17907: 17891: 17887: 17883: 17876: 17860: 17856: 17850: 17834: 17830: 17826: 17820: 17804: 17800: 17796: 17790: 17774: 17770: 17766: 17765:"ערים שותפות" 17760: 17744: 17740: 17736: 17730: 17714: 17710: 17706: 17700: 17681: 17674: 17667: 17651: 17647: 17643: 17637: 17621: 17617: 17613: 17607: 17591: 17587: 17583: 17577: 17561: 17557: 17553: 17547: 17532:on 4 May 2009 17531: 17527: 17523: 17517: 17501: 17497: 17493: 17487: 17468: 17464: 17457: 17451: 17435: 17431: 17427: 17421: 17405: 17401: 17395: 17391: 17387: 17380: 17364: 17360: 17356: 17350: 17334: 17330: 17326: 17320: 17304: 17300: 17299:secretldn.com 17296: 17290: 17274: 17270: 17266: 17260: 17244: 17240: 17236: 17230: 17214: 17210: 17206: 17200: 17184: 17180: 17176: 17170: 17154: 17150: 17149:moccae.gov.ae 17146: 17140: 17124: 17120: 17119:aatccusco.com 17116: 17110: 17094: 17090: 17086: 17080: 17064: 17060: 17056: 17050: 17034: 17030: 17026: 17020: 17004: 17000: 16996: 16990: 16974: 16970: 16964: 16948: 16944: 16940: 16934: 16918: 16914: 16913:ankara.bel.tr 16910: 16904: 16888: 16884: 16880: 16874: 16872: 16855: 16851: 16847: 16841: 16825: 16821: 16817: 16811: 16795: 16791: 16783: 16767: 16763: 16759: 16752: 16736: 16732: 16728: 16721: 16705: 16701: 16697: 16696:"Delisamokat" 16691: 16675: 16671: 16667: 16661: 16645: 16641: 16640: 16635: 16629: 16613: 16609: 16608: 16603: 16597: 16581: 16577: 16573: 16567: 16551: 16547: 16546:www.sostav.ru 16543: 16537: 16521: 16517: 16511: 16509: 16492: 16488: 16482: 16466: 16462: 16458: 16452: 16436: 16432: 16428: 16422: 16416: 16412: 16409: 16404: 16396: 16392: 16388: 16382: 16366: 16362: 16361:MoscowSeasons 16358: 16352: 16336: 16332: 16326: 16310: 16306: 16300: 16293: 16289: 16286: 16278: 16262: 16258: 16257: 16252: 16246: 16230: 16226: 16222: 16216: 16200: 16196: 16190: 16173: 16168: 16164: 16157: 16141: 16137: 16133: 16127: 16111: 16107: 16100: 16084: 16080: 16072: 16065: 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Mosday.ru. 14044: 14038: 14032: 14028: 14025: 14017: 14015: 14013: 14011: 13994: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13961: 13957: 13951: 13943: 13939: 13933: 13925: 13921: 13915: 13899: 13895: 13891: 13884: 13868: 13864: 13858: 13842: 13838: 13832: 13816: 13812: 13811:New Statesman 13808: 13802: 13786: 13782: 13776: 13761: 13757: 13753: 13746: 13740: 13735: 13719: 13715: 13709: 13707: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13682: 13678: 13671: 13663: 13659: 13658: 13650: 13634: 13630: 13629: 13624: 13617: 13601: 13597: 13596: 13591: 13584: 13568: 13564: 13558: 13542: 13538: 13532: 13516: 13512: 13508: 13502: 13483: 13479: 13478: 13473: 13465: 13449: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13405: 13389: 13385: 13379: 13363: 13359: 13353: 13337: 13333: 13329: 13323: 13307: 13303: 13297: 13281: 13277: 13273: 13267: 13251: 13247: 13243: 13237: 13221: 13217: 13213: 13207: 13191: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13161: 13157: 13153: 13147: 13131: 13127: 13123: 13117: 13109: 13101: 13092: 13090: 13073: 13069: 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12003: 11999: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11958: 11951: 11944: 11938: 11932: 11931:0-19-515818-0 11928: 11924: 11920: 11919: 11915: 11912: 11906: 11897: 11889: 11883: 11875: 11868: 11862: 11861:0-520-24678-0 11858: 11854: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11842: 11835: 11828: 11822: 11816:(1961) p. 354 11815: 11809: 11793: 11789: 11788: 11780: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11749: 11733: 11729: 11725: 11719: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11689: 11673: 11669: 11668: 11663: 11657: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11611: 11607: 11606:Russia Beyond 11603: 11596: 11581:. 14 May 2024 11580: 11576: 11570: 11555:. 14 May 2024 11554: 11550: 11544: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11514: 11498: 11494: 11490: 11484: 11476: 11470: 11466: 11459: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11421: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11403: 11392: 11388: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11366: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11340: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11259: 11255: 11251: 11245: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11214: 11207: 11201: 11193: 11189: 11185: 11181: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11146: 11140: 11134: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11097: 11092: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11062: 11060: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11015: 11009: 11005: 10998: 10990: 10984: 10980: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10927: 10923: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10879: 10874: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10799: 10798:Moscow Oblast 10793: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10751: 10747: 10741: 10739: 10731: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10689: 10685: 10678: 10674: 10658: 10649: 10643: 10634: 10628: 10617: 10616: 10607: 10579: 10574: 10573: 10564: 10536: 10532: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10482: 10479: 10476: 10473: 10470: 10467: 10464: 10461: 10458: 10455: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10416: 10413: 10410: 10407: 10404: 10401: 10398: 10395: 10392: 10389: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10368: 10365: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10345:, South Korea 10344: 10341: 10338: 10335: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10323: 10321:, North Korea 10320: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10309:, Philippines 10308: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10293: 10290: 10287: 10284: 10281: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10193: 10179: 10173: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10124: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10110: 10096: 10093: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10047: 10044: 10040: 10037: 10035:"Silver Rain" 10034: 10032:"Fresh Radio" 10031: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10020:"Business FM" 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10000: 9998:"Radio Sport" 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9954: 9952:"Radio Dacha" 9951: 9948: 9945: 9942: 9940:"Monte Carlo" 9939: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9912: 9911:Radio Maximum 9908: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9709: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9696: 9695:Novaya Gazeta 9691: 9690: 9684: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9670: 9663: 9652: 9649:February 2024 9640: 9635: 9626: 9625: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9605: 9595: 9592: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9576:Savyolovskaya 9573: 9569: 9565: 9564:Vystavochnaya 9561: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9513: 9510: 9506: 9498: 9493: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9463: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9435: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9407: 9405: 9400: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9385:Star Alliance 9382: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9362: 9358: 9353: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9291: 9289: 9288: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9266: 9261: 9255: 9251: 9246: 9237: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9213: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9198: 9196: 9188: 9183: 9174: 9171: 9166: 9164: 9159: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9140: 9136: 9131: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9075: 9072: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9038: 9034: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9010: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8986: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8932: 8928: 8926: 8921: 8919: 8918:Sparrow Hills 8915: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8893: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8855:have won the 8854: 8850: 8845: 8843: 8838: 8836: 8831: 8829: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8800: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8785:monorail line 8779: 8774: 8769: 8759: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8740: 8737: 8731: 8729: 8724: 8720: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8704: 8701:, and ornate 8700: 8696: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8669: 8664: 8653: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8603: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8522:Pyotr Kapitsa 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8423:, founded by 8422: 8418: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8367: 8362: 8358: 8356: 8350: 8345: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8278:Ivan Sechenov 8275: 8270: 8268: 8263: 8259: 8258:undergraduate 8255: 8254:Sparrow Hills 8251: 8244: 8240: 8235: 8225: 8220:City services 8217: 8215: 8207: 8202: 8198: 8193: 8189: 8174: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8159: 8157: 8152: 8149: 8148:Russian ruble 8145: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8129: 8126: 8123:The price of 8121: 8118: 8113: 8105: 8101: 8100:microdistrict 8096: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8076: 8071: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8031:Mail.Ru Group 8028: 8027:Kaspersky Lab 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8003: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7990: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7947:Moscow Oblast 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7893:and military 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7764: 7760: 7752: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7651:Metalloinvest 7649: 7647: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7480: 7474: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7452:Moscow Oblast 7448: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7426: 7425:coats of arms 7421: 7419: 7418:Kaluga Oblast 7415: 7414:Moscow Oblast 7411: 7405: 7401: 7399: 7390: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7313: 7306: 7301: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7235: 7232:, 102 is the 7231: 7226: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7217:The Economist 7209: 7208:Moscow Police 7205: 7200: 7191: 7189: 7188:Senate Palace 7185: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7128: 7124: 7115: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7044: 7040: 7026: 7023: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6980: 6978: 6970: 6966: 6961: 6954:Entertainment 6946: 6943: 6941: 6940:Second League 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911:Rodina Moscow 6909: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6865:Dynamo Moscow 6863: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6728:Dynamo Moscow 6725: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6711:heavyweights 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6663: 6659: 6654: 6650: 6648: 6647:winter sports 6643: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6594: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6517:(present-day 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6301: 6300:Sparrow Hills 6297: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6184: 6174: 6165: 6156: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6113:Manege Square 6110: 6105: 6103: 6102:Pablo Picasso 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6071: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6047: 6046:Andrei Rublev 6044: 6040: 6039:icon painters 6036: 6032: 6031:Revolutionary 6028: 6024: 6020: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5868: 5866: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5838: 5837:Savyolovskaya 5834: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5713: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5701:Zaryadye Park 5699: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5620:Tsytsin Main 5615: 5611: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5556:Bauman Garden 5553: 5552:in New York. 5551: 5547: 5546:Richmond Park 5543: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5451: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5393:Pashkov House 5390: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5257:New York City 5254: 5250: 5249:Seven Sisters 5242: 5238: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5222:Hotel Ukraina 5219: 5218:Seven Sisters 5214: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5138:Joseph Stalin 5134: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5120:Seven Sisters 5117: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5068: 5058: 5057:in the city. 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4962: 4951: 4942: 4921: 4917: 4908: 4906: 4901: 4892: 4888: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4512:9,563 (0.1%) 4511: 4509:6,365 (0.1%) 4508: 4506:4,251 (0.1%) 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4463:5,070 (0.4%) 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4441:9,183 (0.1%) 4440: 4438:9,183 (0.1%) 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4395:7,967 (0.1%) 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4343:4,478 (0.4%) 4342: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4303:1,604 (0.1%) 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4263:4,288 (0.1%) 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128:Ethnic groups 4121: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3891:and possibly 3890: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696:Mean monthly 3694: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3389: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971:Mean monthly 2969: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2693:precipitation 2689: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279:Moscow Oblast 2274: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2206:Moscow has a 2201: 2197: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2091: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2069:Moscow Oblast 2065: 2063: 2060:(in English: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1980:Sparrow Hills 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1959:Irony of Fate 1955: 1946: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1847: 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Retrieved 10688:the original 10677: 10657: 10535: 10378: 10351:, Uzbekistan 10279:, Azerbaijan 10259:Buenos Aires 10231:, Azerbaijan 10225:, Kazakhstan 10213:, Kazakhstan 10200: 10082:"Radio Alla" 10058:"Radio Jazz" 10003:Radio Rossii 9943:"Love Radio" 9928:"Pioneer FM" 9886: 9885: 9747: 9746: 9735: 9733: 9712:TV and radio 9705: 9693: 9687: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9646: 9638: 9607: 9588: 9557: 9546: 9514: 9502: 9480: 9474: 9471:bike sharing 9459: 9413: 9401: 9397: 9366: 9330:Sheremetyevo 9327: 9311: 9308: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9271: 9269: 9232: 9221:Moscow Metro 9214: 9199: 9192: 9167: 9160: 9144: 9067: 9054:Leningradsky 9035: 9016: 9007: 8991: 8955: 8929: 8922: 8910:Moskva River 8896: 8888:Moskva River 8866: 8846: 8839: 8832: 8824: 8782: 8756: 8741: 8732: 8716: 8712: 8691:Moscow Metro 8688: 8683:Mayakovskaya 8672:Moscow Metro 8663:Moscow Metro 8636: 8630: 8611: 8604: 8573: 8550: 8536:, while the 8487: 8481: 8414: 8371: 8353: 8311: 8307:N.I. 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A part of 7406: 7402: 7395: 7304: 7288: 7277: 7266: 7227: 7215: 7213: 7204:BMW 5 Series 7181: 7165:Okhotny Ryad 7146: 7144:since 2008. 7131: 7112: 7097: 7085:city council 7066: 7047: 7022:Dream Island 7020: 6981: 6974: 6969:Arbat Street 6932:Veles Moscow 6919:First League 6896:First League 6812:Lukoil Arena 6754: 6752:title once. 6740: 6736:European Cup 6721: 6713:RC Lokomotiv 6709:rugby league 6697:Slava Moscow 6695: 6681: 6666: 6644: 6625: 6613: 6546:Lukoil Arena 6503:Soviet times 6484: 6469: 6458: 6439: 6420: 6393: 6370:horse racing 6336:finals, the 6323: 6239: 6235:Yuri Nikulin 6233:named after 6224: 6213: 6194: 6153: 6142: 6106: 6098:Paul Cézanne 6094:Claude Monet 6079: 6053: 6043:iconographer 6016: 5978:20.2 km 5879: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5816:Moscow Metro 5811: 5805: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5783:Moscow Metro 5780: 5723: 5720:Moscow rings 5664: 5653: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5634:Stone Flower 5632: 5626: 5619: 5610:Kolomenskoye 5597: 5586: 5554: 5550:Central Park 5540: 5535:Dream Island 5520: 5511:named after 5503: 5478: 5409: 5405:Mayakovskaya 5401: 5397: 5358: 5314:Arbat Street 5296: 5285: 5281: 5279:in Toronto. 5269:Burj Khalifa 5246: 5183: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5105: 5072:Architecture 5024: 4998: 4811: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4791: 4790: 4786:Central Asia 4775: 4379:Azerbaijanis 4224: 4107: 3960:Demographics 3947: 3939:foraminifera 3936: 3924:Kimmeridgian 3917: 3907: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3863: 3861:ichnospecies 3854: 3832: 3829:Paleontology 3810: 3425: 3397: 2695:mm (inches) 2275: 2267: 2252: 2248: 2215: 2205: 2177:the average 2152: 2138: 2099:Moskva River 2096: 2074:Новая Москва 2073: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2038: 2031: 2028:1991–present 2014:coup attempt 1999: 1984: 1957: 1951: 1894: 1883: 1875:Soviet power 1861: 1843:Catherine II 1840: 1813: 1806: 1794:Arbat Street 1769: 1765:Grande Armée 1763: 1750: 1709: 1689: 1681: 1676:in 1819–1823 1617: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1577: 1567:(1648), the 1553:Zemsky Sobor 1522: 1513: 1506:Novospasskiy 1479: 1457: 1419: 1410: 1406: 1387: 1379: 1347:Golden Horde 1344: 1293: 1289: 1194: 1192: 1173: 1120: 1095:in English. 1092: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1017: 1011: 940: 921: 916: 875:"to drown", 830: 822: 814: 810: 808: 804:Moskva River 801: 788:Moscow Metro 745: 701:federal city 694: 686:Soviet Union 682:Russian SFSR 659: 645:, being the 631:Moskva River 623:largest city 614: 613: 528:Federal city 228:Coat of arms 186:Moskva River 106:(background) 102:(right) and 72:federal city 68:Capital city 47: 23646:Mexico City 23610:Los Angeles 23575:America (8) 23090:Brazzaville 23037:Los Angeles 22966:Mexico City 22895:World's 50 22836:(1943–1991) 22830:(1941–1943) 22824:(1922–1941) 22805:(1918–1922) 22799:(1917–1918) 22732:(1712–1721) 22726:(1547–1712) 22695:(882–1160s) 22541:Gorokhovets 22531:Bogolyubovo 22344:Hero Cities 22179:(de facto) 22104:Kuwait City 21960:West Island 21914:Philippines 21758:Afghanistan 21675:Ulaanbaatar 21645:South Korea 21634:North Korea 20873:, Vaud 20823:, Jura 20749:Switzerland 20441:Krasnogorsk 20401:Kaliningrad 20351:Arkhangelsk 20262:Yoshkar-Ola 20252:Vladikavkaz 20236:, Komi 20168:Makhachkala 20036:Saarbrücken 19793:Communities 19434:States with 18780:Zabaykalsky 18760:Krasnoyarsk 18467:Novosibirsk 18392:Kaliningrad 18377:Chelyabinsk 18357:Arkhangelsk 18144:ivilnius.lt 18012:22 December 17922:27 February 17831:. Yerevan. 17779:12 February 17656:11 November 17626:12 February 17566:15 November 17536:30 November 17526:seoul.go.kr 17506:30 November 17369:18 February 17339:18 February 17159:16 February 17129:18 February 17099:14 February 17059:adevarul.ro 16979:11 November 16893:30 November 16670:velobike.ru 16497:24 December 16116:23 December 15568:www.msn.com 15298:7 September 15161:22 December 15080:Metrinfo.ru 14910:www.nec.com 14860:9 September 14812:14 February 14786:20 February 14665:22 December 13847:22 December 13766:20 February 13639:12 February 13595:Der Spiegel 13513:(Rosstat). 13454:21 February 13424:21 February 13394:22 December 13368:10 February 13342:30 December 12897:12 November 12580:15 November 12554:22 February 12524:22 February 12485:15 November 12459:15 December 11798:18 November 11708:12 November 11678:12 November 11632:"Hero City" 11448:10 December 11323:Vasmer, Max 11038:Strelka Mag 10962:28 November 10952:РИА Новости 10830:1 September 10800:(8,524,665) 10477:, Lithuania 10367:Ulaanbaatar 10291:, Indonesia 10261:, Argentina 10023:"Autoradio" 9983:"Voyage FM" 9957:Nashe Radio 9898:Europa Plus 9755:Channel One 9675:Moscow News 9481:Delisamokat 9462:car sharing 9377:S7 airlines 9263:Map of the 9223:, with the 9163:elektrichka 9152:Vladivostok 9058:Yaroslavsky 9023:Yandex.Taxi 9019:route taxis 8975:Voykovskaya 8857:Mosgortrans 8719:Park Pobedy 8703:chandeliers 8622:numismatics 8518:Nobel Prize 8477:Konrad Wolf 8410:film school 8133:square feet 8125:real estate 7996:natural gas 7991:companies. 7978:Stolichnaya 7889:as well as 7496:corporation 7153:White House 7029:Authorities 6988:Kitai-gorod 6819:CSKA Moscow 6787:League Rank 6738:six times. 6734:thrice and 6685:hosted the 6669:Kremlin Cup 6513:title, the 6398:, with the 6362:Krylatskoye 6283:hosted the 5992:109 km 5922:Garden Ring 5833:Kakhovskaya 5749:Garden Ring 5742:Yauza River 5513:Maxim Gorky 5362:avant-garde 5216:One of the 5112:onion domes 4666:76,173 (–) 4579:Belarusians 4207:Number (%) 4201:Number (%) 4198:Number (%) 4195:Number (%) 4192:Number (%) 4189:Number (%) 4186:Number (%) 4183:Number (%) 3930:age of the 3914:ichthyosaur 3903:Paleolithic 3894:Ophiomorpha 3874:Ichnogenera 3767:South East 2135:Moscow Time 2058:Moja Ulitsa 2049:Garden Ring 2010:Afghanistan 1866:, Moscow's 1760:Moscow fire 1702:M10 highway 1694:Tsar Cannon 1589:Belarusians 1569:Copper Riot 1545:Kuzma Minin 1518:Garden Ring 1460:Kitay-gorod 1402:Marco Ruffo 1168:Kievan Rus' 1151:Kievan Rus' 1085:Hero Cities 1065:Other names 1016:. The form 1014:-stem nouns 943:-stem nouns 924:Old Russian 905:Finno-Ugric 867:"to wash", 817:- from the 780:tram system 664:. When the 296: / 135:Moscow-City 23729:Categories 23582:Brazil (2) 23544:Europe (4) 23299:China (14) 23261:Africa (4) 23254:Megacities 22761:1728–1730) 22526:Alexandrov 22519:Additional 22468:Main route 22374:Stalingrad 22369:Sevastopol 22247:Tskhinvali 22033:Azerbaijan 21931:Phnom Penh 21852:East Timor 21736:Bangladesh 21686:North Asia 21605:Uzbekistan 21594:Tajikistan 21583:Kyrgyzstan 21572:Kazakhstan 21540:South Asia 21424:Simferopol 21404:Nakhchivan 21313:Valladolid 21175:Las Palmas 21015:Autonomous 20969:St. Gallen 20829:Frauenfeld 20799:Bellinzona 20773:, Uri 20728:Sevastopol 20285:Naryan-Mar 20218:Simferopol 20098:Cheboksary 19946:Düsseldorf 19873:Banja Luka 19731:Klagenfurt 19701:Eisenstadt 19485:Tskhinvali 19304:San Marino 19201:Luxembourg 19145:Copenhagen 19105:Bratislava 18843:Sevastopol 18750:Khabarovsk 18651:Ingushetia 18587:Zaporozhye 18527:Sverdlovsk 18154:3 February 18114:tallinn.ee 18042:2 February 17952:3 February 17839:3 February 17829:yerevan.am 17809:5 February 17749:3 February 17719:3 February 17646:barilga.mn 17430:gums.ac.ir 17279:2 February 17069:3 February 17039:2 February 17009:2 February 16923:2 February 16772:4 December 16741:4 December 16666:"Велобайк" 16586:18 October 16441:29 October 16281:See also: 15890:. Rsl.ru. 15591:forbes.com 15384:See also: 15361:See also: 15338:See also: 15272:23 October 14758:See also: 14736:See also: 14574:See also: 14508:2 December 14361:See also: 14220:. UNESCO. 14190:. UNESCO. 13896:. London. 13714:"Memorial" 13606:8 February 12797:12 January 12771:12 January 12735:"VVC info" 12719:12 January 12667:12 January 12645:12 January 12624:29 October 12602:29 October 12244:27 January 12058:23 October 12048:www.aha.ru 11855:. p. 260. 11759:Britannica 10932:19 January 10796:Including 10669:References 10445:Düsseldorf 10369:, Mongolia 10297:, Slovenia 10237:, Thailand 10201:Moscow is 10190:See also: 10070:"Relax FM" 10064:"Vesti FM" 9989:"Finam FM" 9977:"Carnival" 9968:"Retro FM" 9965:"Humor FM" 9716:See also: 9701:Kommersant 9682:Kommersant 9620:Newspapers 9602:See also: 9586:platform. 9572:Kiyevskaya 9549:Third Ring 9525:water park 9442:See also: 9363:in Europe. 9334:Domodedovo 8908:above the 8835:trolleybus 8750:ports and 8624:, and the 8530:Lev Landau 8332:, and the 8260:and 7,000 8068:See also: 8047:Rostelecom 8011:technology 7939:Space Race 7937:since the 7840:metallurgy 7832:industries 7479:in Moscow 7462:See also: 7445:East Asian 7437:Chinatowns 7410:Zelenograd 7161:State Duma 7089:parliament 7016:nightclubs 6958:See also: 6763:, and the 6726:champions 6606:, home of 6584:, home of 6566:, home of 6548:, home of 6472:volleyball 6454:EuroBasket 6446:basketball 6442:Euroleague 6423:ice hockey 6384:CSKA Arena 6340:, and the 6269:See also: 6255:Artdocfest 6132:under the 6052:'s famous 6035:Ilya Repin 5960:54 km 5946:35 km 5932:19 km 5918:16 km 5734:Bely Gorod 5667:Moscow Zoo 5645:Lilac Park 5505:Gorky Park 5499:Gorky Park 5468:Red Square 5448:See also: 5378:Novy Arbat 5273:Taipei 101 5271:in Dubai, 5207:Red Square 5165:Red Square 5129:churches. 5065:See also: 5000:Christians 4919:Undeclared 4905:Christians 4861:irreligion 4735:7,061,008 4641:4,102 (–) 4638:3,044 (–) 4635:1,173 (–) 4583:1,016 (–) 4558:2,893 (–) 4555:1,221 (–) 4552:1,652 (–) 4549:1,005 (–) 4435:4,222 (–) 4432:5,973 (–) 4429:2,478 (–) 4392:4,889 (–) 4389:2,528 (–) 4339:Ukrainians 4223:3,614,430 4132:See also: 4092:13,010,112 4081:11,503,501 4070:10,382,754 3965:Population 3901:deposits. 3884:Planolites 3843:Cretaceous 3841:and older 3839:Quaternary 3779:Northwest 3773:Southwest 3761:Northeast 2202:after rain 2179:solar noon 2111:49 bridges 1964:Zelenograd 1868:Bolsheviks 1585:Ukrainians 1510:Andronikov 1486:Fyodor Kon 1430:Neglinnaya 1415:Red Square 1396:, such as 1283:Red Square 1117:Prehistory 1076:Third Rome 1047:Portuguese 853:Lithuanian 786:, and the 756:Red Square 548:₽2,182,863 498:21,534,777 474:18,800,000 440:13,010,112 427:Population 359:Government 281:55°45′21″N 155:Gorky Park 92:Red Square 23695:Geography 23624:Other (4) 23594:São Paulo 23494:Other (7) 23447:Japan (3) 23402:Hyderabad 23387:Bangalore 23380:India (6) 23371:Zhengzhou 23331:Guangzhou 23321:Chongqing 23292:Asia (35) 23181:Hyderabad 23133:Zhengzhou 23108:Chongqing 23051:Bangalore 22984:São Paulo 22932:Guangzhou 22828:Kuybyshev 22797:Petrograd 22778:Petrograd 22689:(864–882) 22683:(862–864) 22623:Capital: 22510:Yaroslavl 22359:Leningrad 22176:Palestine 22090:Jerusalem 21984:Abu Dhabi 21971:Australia 21949:Vientiane 21942:Singapore 21920:Naypyidaw 21892:Indonesia 21869:Australia 21802:Sri Lanka 21786:New Delhi 21764:Kathmandu 21742:Islamabad 21629:Pyongyang 21611:East Asia 21546:West Asia 21394:Mariehamn 21263:Santander 21165:Barcelona 20949:Solothurn 20899:Neuchâtel 20779:Appenzell 20685:Yaroslavl 20655:Volgograd 20625:Ulyanovsk 20361:Astrakhan 20328:Stavropol 20308:Krasnodar 20232:Syktyvkar 20108:Cherkessk 20088:Republics 20066:Wiesbaden 20056:Stuttgart 19996:Magdeburg 19721:Innsbruck 19612:St Helier 19602:Gibraltar 19534:Edinburgh 19336:Stockholm 19280:Reykjavík 19264:Podgorica 19185:Ljubljana 19121:Bucharest 19033:Amsterdam 19015:shown in 18929:President 18775:Stavropol 18770:Primorsky 18755:Krasnodar 18745:Kamchatka 18711:Tatarstan 18681:Khakassia 18631:Chuvashia 18597:Republics 18582:Yaroslavl 18567:Volgograd 18557:Ulyanovsk 18432:Leningrad 18362:Astrakhan 18124:18 August 18094:29 August 18068:29 August 17982:18 August 17739:madrid.es 17709:lisboa.pt 17029:berlin.de 16943:modern.az 16639:Bloomberg 16526:7 October 16341:9 January 16267:8 October 16205:9 January 15697:5 October 15601:22 August 15428:ИА REGNUM 15120:Forbes.ru 14692:. YouTube 13697:145807994 13491:10 August 13078:1 October 12514:0362-4331 12099:1934–1941 11972:CiteSeerX 11925:. p. 17. 11882:cite book 11698:moskau.ru 11184:0004-0894 11162:: 69–80. 10904:21 August 10627:romanized 10471:, Estonia 10459:, Ukraine 10453:, Ukraine 10333:, Iceland 10331:Reykjavík 10319:Pyongyang 10313:New Delhi 10295:Ljubljana 10285:, Vietnam 10255:, Romania 10253:Bucharest 10249:, Germany 10088:"Next FM" 10085:"Best FM" 10076:"Rock FM" 10067:"City FM" 10038:"Chanson" 9986:"Kino FM" 9974:"Keks FM" 9962:"Radio 7" 9937:"Orpheus" 9865:Moskva 24 9850:Pyatnica! 9790:Russia-24 9780:Channel 5 9775:TV Tsentr 9706:Vedomosti 9689:Vedomosti 9539:with the 9346:Ostafyevo 9342:Zhukovsky 8906:cable car 8752:Apple Pay 8642:grades." 8427:in 1919. 8228:Education 7927:Lavochkin 7864:machinery 7852:furniture 7566:Nornickel 7210:on patrol 7104:2003 vote 7087:or local 7081:city duma 7012:Nightlife 6881:VTB Arena 6858:RZD Arena 6835:VEB Arena 6732:World Cup 6707:. Former 6604:RZD Arena 6582:VTB Arena 6564:VEB Arena 5984:– Line 11 5904:9 km 5654:Near the 5560:bolshevik 5487:, 7.5 in 5374:Modernist 5326:bourgeois 5306:classical 5288:elevators 5224:, is the 5187:VKHUTEMAS 5061:Cityscape 5047:Rodnovery 4499:Georgians 4299:Armenians 4142:Ethnicity 4059:8,769,117 4048:7,830,509 4037:6,941,961 4026:5,045,905 4015:4,141,633 4004:1,995,252 3993:1,038,625 3943:ammonites 3928:Tithonian 3889:Skolithos 3870:Coniacian 3770:Southern 3391:Source: 2271:Edinburgh 2245:in winter 2175:longitude 2115:elevation 2080:Geography 2062:My Street 1995:Hero City 1982:in 1953. 1918:Wehrmacht 1884:With the 1670:panoramic 1608:meshchane 1604:meshchane 1565:Salt Riot 1195:na Moskvě 1188:Batu Khan 1131:Stone Age 1127:Neolithic 1093:Muscovite 1027:‹See Tfd› 917:Mustajoki 798:Etymology 556:Time zone 516:Muscovite 419:Elevation 368:City Duma 284:37°37′2″E 240:My Moscow 238:Anthem: " 188:with the 94:with the 23551:Istanbul 23516:Istanbul 23438:Surabaya 23346:Shenzhen 23341:Shanghai 23336:Hangzhou 23326:Dongguan 23311:Changsha 23278:Kinshasa 23201:Surabaya 23191:Hangzhou 23148:Dongguan 23086:Kinshasa 23076:Istanbul 23046:Pretoria 23019:Shenzhen 22989:New York 22951:Shanghai 22759:de facto 22699:Vladimir 22687:Novgorod 22566:Kideksha 22556:Kalyazin 22505:Vladimir 22480:Kostroma 22419:Smolensk 22414:Murmansk 22215:Abkhazia 22170:Ramallah 22050:Damascus 21936:Cambodia 21903:Malaysia 21841:Thailand 21780:Maldives 21747:Pakistan 21680:Mongolia 21600:Tashkent 21589:Dushanbe 21556:Ashgabat 21507:Capitals 21414:Novi Sad 21333:Zaragoza 21303:Valencia 21253:Pamplona 21126:, & 21101:Portugal 21044:Cagliari 21017:entities 20869:Lausanne 20839:Fribourg 20819:Delémont 20734:disputed 20675:Voronezh 20645:Vladimir 20585:Smolensk 20555:Gatchina 20495:Orenburg 20475:Murmansk 20431:Kostroma 20371:Belgorod 20224:disputed 20046:Schwerin 19893:Sarajevo 19836:Brussels 19803:Brussels 19751:Salzburg 19657:Tórshavn 19475:Tiraspol 19455:Pristina 19376:Valletta 19312:Sarajevo 19161:Helsinki 19137:Chișinău 19129:Budapest 19113:Brussels 19081:Belgrade 18799:Chukotka 18721:Udmurtia 18696:Mordovia 18661:Kalmykia 18641:Dagestan 18626:Chechnya 18621:Buryatia 18577:Voronezh 18562:Vladimir 18522:Smolensk 18507:Sakhalin 18477:Orenburg 18462:Novgorod 18452:Murmansk 18417:Kostroma 18402:Kemerovo 18367:Belgorod 18279:Archived 18263:Archived 18247:Archived 18224:Archived 18174:Archived 18148:Archived 18118:Archived 18110:"Moskva" 18088:Archived 18062:Archived 17976:Archived 17946:Archived 17916:Archived 17890:Archived 17859:Archived 17833:Archived 17803:Archived 17773:Archived 17689:3 August 17650:Archived 17620:Archived 17590:Archived 17500:Archived 17498:. Riga. 17467:Archived 17404:Archived 17363:Archived 17359:rbth.com 17309:30 April 17303:Archived 17273:Archived 17249:13 April 17243:Archived 17219:13 April 17179:anews.az 17153:Archived 17123:Archived 17093:Archived 17063:Archived 17033:Archived 16973:Archived 16969:"Moscow" 16947:Archived 16887:Archived 16883:tumba.kz 16824:Archived 16794:Archived 16766:Archived 16735:Archived 16674:Archived 16644:Archived 16618:21 April 16612:Archived 16580:Archived 16550:Archived 16491:Archived 16435:Archived 16411:Archived 16371:29 March 16288:Archived 16261:Archived 16140:Archived 16110:Archived 16000:Archived 15952:4 August 15946:Archived 15942:"Stacks" 15926:4 August 15920:Archived 15892:Archived 15872:4 August 15814:Archived 15717:Archived 15659:Archived 15627:Archived 15595:Archived 15516:Archived 15495:4 August 15489:Archived 15432:Archived 15369:Archived 15346:Archived 15234:Archived 15211:Archived 15187:14 April 15181:Archived 15155:Archived 15124:Archived 15084:Archived 15055:Archived 15036:17 April 15006:17 April 14976:17 April 14950:17 April 14944:Archived 14920:17 April 14914:Archived 14884:Archived 14854:Archived 14850:Izvestia 14806:Archived 14744:Archived 14722:12 March 14716:Archived 14683:and the 14659:Archived 14655:BBC News 14629:Archived 14582:Archived 14458:Archived 14427:Archived 14407:4 August 14380:Archived 14369:Archived 14251:Archived 14222:Archived 14192:Archived 14167:Archived 14117:Archived 14090:Archived 14047:Archived 14027:Archived 13999:28 April 13960:Archived 13898:Archived 13841:Archived 13815:Archived 13760:archived 13633:Archived 13600:Archived 13573:21 April 13567:Archived 13547:21 April 13541:Archived 13515:Archived 13388:Archived 13336:Archived 13280:Archived 13250:Archived 13220:Archived 13190:Archived 13160:Archived 13130:Archived 12970:Archived 12927:22 April 12921:Archived 12865:Archived 12835:Archived 12791:Archived 12765:Archived 12739:Archived 12713:Archived 12574:Archived 12548:Archived 12546:. 2018. 12544:BBC News 12518:Archived 12479:Archived 12453:Archived 12427:Archived 12401:Archived 12381:12 March 12375:Archived 12353:31 March 12347:Archived 12327:29 April 12238:Archived 12207:Archived 12169:cite web 12084:12 March 12078:Archived 12052:Archived 12015:22 March 11994:16610335 11914:Archived 11844:Archived 11792:Archived 11763:Archived 11732:Archived 11640:Archived 11610:Archived 11527:Archived 11497:Archived 11442:Archived 11327:"Москва" 11288:Archived 11264:20 March 11228:Archived 11192:20004359 11075:Archived 10956:Archived 10926:Archived 10898:Archived 10857:Archived 10824:Archived 10776:Archived 10756:18 March 10488:See also 10403:Tel Aviv 10349:Tashkent 10339:, Latvia 10219:, Turkey 10091:"Hit FM" 10048:"Orphey" 9931:"Zvezda" 9840:Euronews 9830:Carousel 9825:Domashny 9765:Russia-2 9760:Russia-1 9730:building 9476:Velobike 9381:OneWorld 9373:Aeroflot 9187:Luzhniki 9062:Kazansky 8979:Strogino 8890:and the 8762:Monorail 8618:heraldry 8494:Phystech 8368:building 7915:Yakovlev 7903:Ilyushin 7885:and the 7836:chemical 7830:Primary 7826:Industry 7668:EuroChem 7583:UC Rusal 7469:Overview 7163:sits on 6790:Stadium 6515:UEFA Cup 6487:football 6400:yachting 6287:and the 5973:Railway 5938:(Line 5) 5567:Golitsyn 5517:estrades 5370:Facadism 5277:CN Tower 5118:and the 5043:Yazidism 5031:Hinduism 5027:Buddhism 4819:Religion 4546:184 (–) 4426:659 (–) 4386:677 (–) 4225:(87.4%) 4216:Russians 3934:period. 3932:Jurassic 3853:mollusk 3816:Archived 3811:Source: 3410:, 2011, 3065:Average 3018:Percent 2923:Average 2691:Average 2686:(−43.8) 2681:(−37.8) 2676:(−27.0) 2636:(−26.3) 2631:(−36.8) 2626:(−43.8) 2406:(100.8) 2376:(100.8) 2147:and the 2085:Location 1897:Red Army 1776:and the 1753:Napoleon 1555:elected 1363:Ivan III 1308:Vladimir 1221:Novgorod 1139:Krivichi 1135:Vyatichi 1079:and the 1071:epithets 885:Bulgaria 869:Sanskrit 837:include 835:cognates 762:and the 707:. As an 697:megacity 598:45000000 98:(left), 23681:Portals 23501:Bangkok 23480:Karachi 23433:Jakarta 23428:Bandung 23407:Kolkata 23392:Chennai 23351:Tianjin 23316:Chengdu 23306:Beijing 23206:Bandung 23176:Tianjin 23123:Chennai 23056:Chengdu 23009:Beijing 23004:Bangkok 22994:Karachi 22979:Kolkata 22922:Jakarta 22601:Tutayev 22591:Rybinsk 22576:Myshkin 22561:Kasimov 22536:Dmitrov 22475:Ivanovo 22346:of the 22268:Armenia 22263:Yerevan 22230:Georgia 22225:Tbilisi 22209:Sukhumi 22143:Nicosia 22120:Bahrain 22044:Lebanon 22017:Baghdad 21925:Myanmar 21887:Jakarta 21881:Vietnam 21836:Bangkok 21808:Thimphu 21618:Beijing 21578:Bishkek 21525:italics 21523:are in 21509:of Asia 21354:Ajaccio 21283:Seville 21193:Logroño 21138:Funchal 21084:Trieste 21054:Palermo 20889:Lucerne 20879:Liestal 20859:Herisau 20769:Altdorf 20665:Vologda 20575:Saratov 20465:Lipetsk 20391:Ivanovo 20381:Bryansk 20341:Oblasts 20208:Saransk 20188:Nalchik 20138:Izhevsk 20026:Potsdam 19976:Hanover 19966:Hamburg 19936:Dresden 19906:Germany 19826:Regions 19784:Belgium 19691:Bregenz 19681:Austria 19582:Douglas 19554:Belfast 19544:Cardiff 19465:Sukhumi 19415:Yerevan 19399:Vilnius 19352:Tbilisi 19344:Tallinn 19240:Nicosia 19017:italics 18876:Ukraine 18691:Mari El 18676:Karelia 18671:Luhansk 18646:Donetsk 18572:Vologda 18517:Saratov 18442:Magadan 18437:Lipetsk 18407:Kherson 18387:Ivanovo 18382:Irkutsk 18372:Bryansk 18343:Oblasts 18180:6 March 17865:6 March 17596:18 June 17586:isna.ir 17496:riga.lv 17476:11 June 17440:18 June 17189:26 June 16953:26 June 16556:1 April 16431:Reuters 15898:11 June 15820:11 June 15548:15 June 15469:14 July 15438:1 April 15408:10 June 15324:11 June 15130:1 April 15105:oblast. 14890:1 April 14696:15 June 14635:11 June 14609:10 July 14560:11 June 14433:11 June 14347:10 July 14318:11 June 14257:15 July 14228:15 July 14198:15 July 14148:25 June 14138:vdnh.ru 14096:21 June 14053:10 June 13444:ROSSTAT 13414:ROSSTAT 13312:14 June 13286:14 June 13256:14 June 13226:14 June 13196:14 June 13166:14 June 13136:14 June 12745:3 April 12433:27 July 12407:30 July 12161:Emporis 12002:7420734 11164:Bibcode 10580:chiefly 10475:Vilnius 10469:Tallinn 10451:Kharkiv 10439:Chicago 10415:Yerevan 10385:Bangkok 10363:, Japan 10315:, India 10289:Jakarta 10243:, China 10241:Beijing 10235:Bangkok 10203:twinned 10043:M-Radio 10017:"Mayak" 9971:"Ultra" 9639:updated 9584:line 14 9369:SkyTeam 9348:(OSF). 9344:(ZIA), 9340:(VKO), 9338:Vnukovo 9336:(DME), 9332:(SVO), 9158:coast. 9156:Pacific 9154:on the 9074:) are: 9071:vokzals 9041:Railway 8699:mosaics 8206:Russian 8199:in the 8182:Heating 8110:During 8035:MegaFon 8023:Beeline 7911:Tupolev 7907:Mikoyan 7848:textile 7816:Rosneft 7748:Source: 7702:M.video 7685:MegaFon 7549:Novatek 7458:Economy 7206:of the 7095:basis. 7079:is the 7056:of the 7008:Bentley 6992:Bulgari 6781:Founded 6408:Estonia 6404:Tallinn 6251:Stalker 6242:Mosfilm 6122:diorama 6008:Culture 5893:Length 5865:Betonka 5772:freeway 5334:Kuskovo 5318:façades 5292:Chicago 5146:secular 5055:mosques 5051:Muslims 5039:Judaism 4923: 4910: 4894: 4881: 4866: 4857:Atheism 4847: 4658:Others 4626:77 (–) 4018:+107.6% 3937:Albian 3851:bivalve 3849:of the 3847:Fossils 3691:(38.5) 3686:(23.5) 3681:(29.8) 3676:(38.8) 3671:(48.4) 3666:(57.0) 3661:(58.8) 3656:(54.5) 3651:(48.0) 3646:(37.2) 3641:(27.1) 3636:(21.6) 3631:(17.8) 3621:(44.8) 3616:(25.9) 3611:(32.5) 3606:(43.3) 3601:(55.4) 3596:(65.8) 3591:(67.3) 3586:(63.9) 3581:(57.4) 3576:(45.1) 3571:(33.4) 3566:(25.3) 3561:(20.8) 3551:(50.9) 3541:(35.2) 3536:(47.7) 3531:(62.6) 3526:(74.7) 3521:(75.9) 3516:(73.2) 3511:(66.7) 3506:(53.1) 3501:(39.7) 3496:(29.1) 3491:(24.4) 3386:(34.2) 3381:(16.5) 3376:(26.1) 3371:(35.6) 3366:(44.8) 3361:(53.6) 3356:(56.3) 3351:(52.7) 3346:(45.7) 3341:(35.1) 3336:(21.9) 3331:(12.0) 3316:(41.0) 3311:(21.0) 3306:(29.8) 3301:(41.2) 3296:(52.0) 3291:(61.5) 3286:(64.8) 3281:(61.9) 3276:(55.6) 3271:(42.4) 3266:(28.0) 3261:(18.1) 3256:(15.3) 3246:(48.0) 3241:(25.7) 3236:(34.0) 3231:(46.8) 3226:(59.7) 3221:(70.7) 3216:(73.6) 3211:(71.1) 3206:(65.1) 3201:(50.7) 3196:(34.7) 3191:(24.4) 3186:(20.7) 2760:(28.1) 2671:(−4.5) 2666:(16.7) 2661:(29.8) 2656:(34.3) 2651:(27.9) 2646:(18.5) 2616:(36.7) 2611:(20.3) 2606:(27.7) 2601:(37.4) 2596:(46.4) 2591:(55.4) 2586:(58.6) 2581:(54.0) 2576:(46.6) 2571:(36.1) 2566:(24.4) 2561:(16.2) 2556:(16.3) 2546:(43.3) 2541:(24.1) 2536:(31.1) 2531:(42.4) 2526:(53.4) 2521:(63.7) 2516:(67.5) 2511:(63.1) 2506:(56.5) 2501:(44.4) 2496:(30.7) 2491:(21.4) 2486:(20.8) 2476:(50.2) 2471:(27.9) 2466:(34.9) 2461:(48.0) 2456:(61.5) 2451:(72.9) 2446:(76.5) 2441:(72.3) 2436:(66.2) 2431:(53.1) 2426:(37.4) 2416:(25.0) 2401:(49.3) 2396:(61.2) 2391:(75.2) 2386:(90.1) 2381:(99.1) 2371:(94.6) 2366:(91.8) 2361:(84.0) 2356:(67.5) 2351:(46.9) 2346:(47.5) 2224:Siberia 2185:Climate 2145:Belarus 1756:invaded 1599:sloboda 1502:Simonov 1498:Danilov 1494:Donskoy 1411:Zaradye 1375:Siberia 1271:Kremlin 1099:History 1089:demonym 1055:Spanish 1018:Moskovĭ 954:Moskovĭ 948:Московь 901:Mozgawa 889:Ukraine 873:májjati 861:Latvian 857:mazgoti 839:Russian 619:capital 617:is the 603:Website 512:Demonym 345:Central 333:Central 309:Country 190:Kremlin 18:Moscova 23735:Moscow 23719:Europe 23707:Russia 23631:Bogotá 23561:Moscow 23556:London 23531:Tehran 23485:Lahore 23459:Nagoya 23412:Mumbai 23361:Xiamen 23196:Nagoya 23186:Taipei 23171:Bogotá 23143:London 23138:Luanda 23103:Tehran 23081:Lahore 23014:Moscow 22946:Manila 22941:Mumbai 22936:Foshan 22853:Moscow 22834:Moscow 22822:Moscow 22803:Moscow 22780:(1917) 22755:Moscow 22724:Moscow 22705:Moscow 22681:Ladoga 22625:Moscow 22606:Uglich 22581:Palekh 22551:Kaluga 22500:Suzdal 22490:Rostov 22389:Moscow 22364:Odessa 22236:Tehran 22187:Riyadh 22148:Cyprus 22132:Muscat 22115:Manama 22109:Kuwait 22095:Israel 22039:Beirut 22011:Turkey 22006:Ankara 22000:Jordan 21909:Manila 21830:Brunei 21813:Bhutan 21698:Russia 21693:Moscow 21657:Taiwan 21651:Taipei 21567:Astana 21384:Karyes 21374:Comrat 21364:Batumi 21293:Toledo 21233:Oviedo 21223:Murcia 21213:Mérida 21203:Madrid 21179:& 21064:Trento 20999:Zurich 20979:Glarus 20929:Schwyz 20909:Sarnen 20849:Geneva 20708:Moscow 20595:Tambov 20565:Samara 20545:Ryazan 20445:Moscow 20411:Kaluga 20178:Maykop 20128:Grozny 20118:Elista 20079:Russia 20016:Munich 19956:Erfurt 19926:Bremen 19916:Berlin 19771:Vienna 19524:London 19423:Zagreb 19407:Warsaw 19391:Vienna 19360:Tirana 19320:Skopje 19272:Prague 19232:Moscow 19225:Monaco 19209:Madrid 19193:London 19177:Lisbon 19153:Dublin 19089:Berlin 19065:Athens 19057:Astana 19049:Ankara 18862:Jewish 18833:Moscow 18809:Nenets 18636:Crimea 18606:Adygea 18552:Tyumen 18532:Tambov 18512:Samara 18502:Ryazan 18497:Rostov 18447:Moscow 18422:Kurgan 18397:Kaluga 18205:Moscow 17896:10 May 17556:vot.uz 17396: 16860:6 July 16800:24 May 16762:Rbc.ru 16710:20 May 16680:20 May 16650:7 June 16471:3 July 16391:rbc.ru 16256:Mos.ru 16089:4 July 16006:21 May 15846:6 July 15794:6 July 15768: 15746: 15723:6 July 15522:4 July 15240:25 May 15230:Forbes 14292:5 July 14082: 13724:6 July 13695: 13521:1 June 13485:(XLSX) 12962: 12871:25 May 12841:25 May 12693:4 July 12512: 12299:9 July 12273:9 July 12213:23 May 12000: 11992: 11974: 11929: 11859: 11829:(1979) 11769:20 May 11738:6 July 11667:Mos.ru 11646:18 May 11616:18 May 11585:14 May 11559:14 May 11533:14 May 11503:14 May 11471: 11294:27 May 11234:8 July 11224:Forbes 11190: 11182: 11113:mos.ru 11081:27 May 11048:23 May 11010: 10985: 10782:2 June 10694:3 July 10633:Moskva 10621:Москва 10481:Warsaw 10463:Prague 10397:Madrid 10391:Lisbon 10357:, Iran 10355:Tehran 10327:, Iran 10307:Manila 10301:London 10267:, Peru 10247:Berlin 10223:Astana 10217:Ankara 10211:Almaty 10205:with: 10103:People 9835:Peretz 9820:Zvezda 9800:REN TV 9424:Moskva 9287:Ivolga 9272:S-Bahn 9233:S-bahn 9227:owned 9135:Sapsan 9060:, and 8695:murals 8504:, the 8496:, the 8435:, and 8392:, and 8167:Forbes 8163:Forbes 8137:dachas 8112:Soviet 8104:Mitino 8053:, and 8051:Yandex 7943:Khimki 7899:Sukhoi 7883:Salyut 7751:Forbes 7736:Mechel 7515:Lukoil 7503:Russia 7489:Moscow 7234:Police 7194:Safety 7175:. The 7167:. The 7000:Armani 6784:League 6746:futsal 6621:Dinamo 6416:London 6265:Sports 6257:, and 6197:ballet 6100:, and 5987:Metro 5941:Metro 5787:looped 5592:falcon 5489:London 5338:Uzkoye 5045:, and 5006:. The 4990:; and 4903:Other 4723:Total 4694:– (–) 4661:– (–) 4632:– (–) 4629:– (–) 4623:– (–) 4619:Kyrgyz 4543:– (–) 4539:Tajiks 4503:– (–) 4423:– (–) 4419:Uzbeks 4383:– (–) 4259:Tatars 4253:90.2% 4247:91.6% 4095:+13.1% 4084:+10.8% 4073:+18.4% 4062:+12.0% 4051:+12.8% 4040:+37.6% 4029:+21.8% 4007:+92.1% 3899:Albian 3805:14.5% 3802:16.4% 3799:14.6% 3796:12.6% 3793:12.2% 3758:North 3738:1,901 3442:Month 3326:(9.9) 3137:Month 3013:1,731 2825:(4.7) 2820:(1.6) 2785:(0.8) 2770:(9.4) 2755:(2.0) 2750:(2.0) 2745:(2.8) 2740:(2.6) 2735:(3.1) 2730:(3.3) 2725:(3.1) 2720:(2.4) 2715:(1.5) 2710:(1.5) 2705:(1.7) 2700:(2.1) 2297:Month 2212:Köppen 2109:zone. 2107:steppe 1910:German 1805:. The 1792:. The 1784:, the 1780:, the 1745:Moskva 1620:plague 1508:, and 1426:Moskva 1320:Mongol 1312:Ivan I 1217:Dmitry 1199:Daniel 1087:. The 1053:; and 1043:Moscou 1039:French 1035:Moskau 1031:German 1022:Moscow 1002:Moskva 996:Москва 970:Moskvi 964:Москви 913:Muroma 897:Poland 865:mazgāt 831:Moskva 627:Russia 615:Moscow 607:mos.ru 577:RU-MOW 321:Russia 318: 196:(left) 60:Москва 57:Moscow 23566:Paris 23526:Seoul 23506:Dhaka 23464:Tokyo 23397:Delhi 23366:Xi'an 23356:Wuhan 23283:Lagos 23268:Cairo 23166:Wuhan 23128:Paris 23118:Xi'an 23071:Lagos 22999:Dhaka 22961:Cairo 22956:Seoul 22927:Delhi 22917:Tokyo 22596:Shuya 22586:Plyos 22571:Murom 22404:Minsk 22394:Kerch 22203:Yemen 22198:Sanaa 22066:Qatar 22055:Syria 21995:Amman 21876:Hanoi 21791:India 21769:Nepal 21753:Kabul 21731:Dhaka 21669:Japan 21664:Tokyo 21640:Seoul 21623:China 21345:Other 21155:Spain 21128:Horta 21074:Aosta 21025:Italy 20959:Stans 20789:Basel 20759:Aarau 20525:Pskov 20515:Penza 20505:Oryol 20455:Kursk 20421:Kirov 20298:Krais 20158:Magas 20148:Kazan 20006:Mainz 19883:Brčko 19846:Namur 19813:Eupen 19638:Other 19368:Vaduz 19328:Sofia 19256:Paris 19217:Minsk 18740:Altai 18731:Krais 18706:Sakha 18611:Altai 18537:Tomsk 18492:Pskov 18487:Penza 18482:Oryol 18427:Kursk 18412:Kirov 18273:. 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