Moses - Knowledge

5535:(2003), pp. 296–97: "His name is widely held to be Egyptian, and its form is too often misinterpreted by biblical scholars. It is frequently equated with the Egyptian word 'ms' (Mose) meaning 'child', and stated to be an abbreviation of a name compounded with that of a deity whose name has been omitted. And indeed we have many Egyptians called Amen-mose, Ptah-mose, Ra-mose, Hor-mose, and so on. But this explanation is wrong. We also have very many Egyptians who were actually called just 'Mose', without omission of any particular deity. Most famous because of his family's long lawsuit in the middle-class scribe Mose (of the temple of Ptah at Memphis), under Ramesses II; but he had many homonyms. So, the omission-of-deity explanation is to be dismissed as wrong ... There is worse. The name of Moses is most likely not Egyptian in the first place! The sibilants do not match as they should, and this cannot be explained away. Overwhelmingly, Egyptian 's' appears as 's' (samekh) in Hebrew and West Semitic, while Hebrew and West Semitic 's' (samekh) appears as 'tj' in Egyptian. Conversely, Egyptian 'sh' = Hebrew 'sh', and vice versa. It is better to admit that the child was named (Exod 2:10b) by his own mother, in a form originally vocalized 'Mashu', 'one drawn out' (which became 'Moshe', 'he who draws out', i.e., his people from slavery, when he led them forth). In fourteenth/thirteenth-century Egypt, 'Mose' was actually pronounced 'Masu', and so it is perfectly possible that a young Hebrew Mashu was nicknamed Masu by his Egyptian companions; but this is a verbal pun, not a borrowing either way." 2670:, and was saved in a wonderful way; Jesus Christ was condemned by Herod, and also wonderfully saved. Moses forsook the king's court so as to help his persecuted brethren; the Son of God left the glory of heaven to save us sinners. Moses prepared himself in the desert for his vocation, freed his people from slavery, and proved his divine mission by great miracles; Jesus Christ proved by still greater miracles that He was the only begotten Son of God. Moses was the advocate of his people; Jesus was our advocate with His Father on the Cross, and is eternally so in heaven. Moses was the law-giver of his people and announced to them the word of God: Jesus Christ is the supreme law-giver, and not only announced God's word, but is Himself the Eternal Word made flesh. Moses was the leader of the people to the 1775: 5928:

played in Israelite religion. Second, other scholars, ... diametrically oppose the first view and strive to anchor Moses the decisive role he played in Israelite religion in a firm setting. And third, those who take the middle position ... delineate the solidly historical identification of Moses from the superstructure of later legendary accretions ... Needless to say, these issues are hotly debated unresolved matters among scholars. Thus, the attempt to separate the historical from unhistorical elements in the Torah has yielded few, if any, positive results regarding the figure of Moses or the role he played on Israelite religion. No wonder J. Van Seters concluded that 'the quest for the historical Moses is a futile exercise. He now belongs only to legend.'

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played in Israelite religion. Second, other scholars,.... diametrically oppose the first view and strive to anchor Moses the decisive role he played in Israelite religion in a firm setting. And third, those who take the middle position... delineate the solidly historical identification of Moses from the superstructure of later legendary accretions….Needless to say, these issues are hotly debated unresolved matters among scholars. Thus, the attempt to separate the historical from unhistorical elements in the Torah has yielded few, if any, positive results regarding the figure of Moses or the role he played on Israelite religion. No wonder J. Van Seters concluded that "the quest for the historical Moses is a futile exercise. He now belongs only to legend

1355: 52: 4080: 3860: 3349: 2442: 774: 3496: 1152: 4158:", and that Moses' execution of the women was a symbolic condemnation of those who seek to turn sex and desire to evil purposes. He says that the Midianite women "used their sexual attractiveness to turn the Israelite men away from God and toward the worship of Baal Peor ". Rabbi Grossman argues that the genocide of all the Midianite non-virgin women, including those that did not seduce Jewish men, was fair because some of them had sex for "improper reasons". Alan Levin, an educational specialist with the 1571: 2137: 3244: 2953: 1691: 3110: 6570:

are cautious about the early monarchy. The exodus is rejected or assumed to be based on an event much different from the biblical account. On the other hand, there is not the widespread rejection of the biblical text as a historical source that one finds among the main minimalists. There are few, if any, maximalists (defined as those who accept the biblical text unless it can be absolutely disproved) in mainstream scholarship, only on the more fundamentalist fringes.

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argues there are elements of both history and legend from which "these issues are hotly debated unresolved matters among scholars". According to Brian Britt, there is divide amongst scholars when discussing matters on Moses that threatens gridlock. According to the official Torah commentary for Conservative Judaism, it is irrelevant if the historical Moses existed, calling him "the folkloristic, national hero".

930: 6158:"Moses" is an Egyptian name. Some of the other names in the narratives are Egyptian, and there are genuine Egyptian elements. But no one has found a text or an artifact in Egypt itself or even in the Sinai that has any direct connection. That doesn't mean it didn't happen. But I think it does mean what happened was rather more modest. And the biblical writers have enlarged the story. 1800:(c. 24 CE), wrote in detail about Moses, whom he considered to be an Egyptian who deplored the situation in his homeland, and thereby attracted many followers who respected the deity. He writes, for example, that Moses opposed the picturing of the deity in the form of man or animal, and was convinced that the deity was an entity which encompassed everything – land and sea: 9264: 1029:. The people were afraid and wanted to return to Egypt, and some rebelled against Moses and against God. Moses told the Israelites that they were not worthy to inherit the land, and would wander the wilderness for forty years until the generation who had refused to enter Canaan had died, so that it would be their children who would possess the land. Later on, 1808:, being dissatisfied with the established institutions there, left it and came to Judaea with a large body of people who worshipped the Divinity. He declared and taught that the Egyptians and Africans entertained erroneous sentiments, in representing the Divinity under the likeness of wild beasts and cattle of the field; that the 7866:

ruler of a community, the man chosen to present both knowledge of the one God, and a divinely revealed system of law". We find him clearly in this role of Muhammad's forebear in a well-known tradition of the miraculous ascension of the Prophet, where Moses advises Muhammad from his own experience as messenger and lawgiver.

3066:. Chief among these achievements was the freeing of his people, the Hebrews, from bondage in Egypt and leading "them to the Holy Land". He is viewed as the one who bestowed on Israel "the religious and the civil law" which gave them "honour among all nations", and which spread their fame to different parts of the world. 3695:. The Supreme Court Building's east pediment depicts Moses holding two tablets. Tablets representing the Ten Commandments can be found carved in the oak courtroom doors, on the support frame of the courtroom's bronze gates, and in the library woodwork. A controversial image is one that sits directly above the 6135:

We cannot be sure Moses ever lived because there are not traces of his existence outside the tradition ... I shall not even ask the question—let alone, answer it—whether Moses was an Egyptian, or a Hebrew, or a Midianite. This question concerns the historical Moses and thus pertains to history. I am

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Among prophets, Moses has been described as the one "whose career as a messenger of God, lawgiver and leader of his community most closely parallels and foreshadows that of Muhammad", and as "the figure that in the Koran was presented to Muhammad above all others as the supreme model of saviour and

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The impression one has now is that the debate has settled down. Although they do not seem to admit it, the minimalists have triumphed in many ways. That is, most scholars reject the historicity of the 'patriarchal period', see the settlement as mostly made up of indigenous inhabitants of Canaan and

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Van Seters concluded, 'The quest for the historical Moses is a futile exercise. He now belongs only to legend.' ... "None of this means that there is not a historical Moses and that the tales do not include historical information. But in the Pentateuch, history has become memorial. Memorial revises

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eighteen centuries ago was to be mainly the work of Puritan thought and Puritan self-devotion. ... If their municipal regulations smack somewhat of Judaism, yet there can be no nobler aim or more practical wisdom than theirs; for it was to make the law of man a living counterpart of the law of God,

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According to Feldman, Josephus also attaches particular significance to Moses' possession of the "cardinal virtues of wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice". He also includes piety as an added fifth virtue. In addition, he "stresses Moses' willingness to undergo toil and his careful avoidance of

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A motley crowd was thus collected and abandoned in the desert. While all the other outcasts lay idly lamenting, one of them, named Moses, advised them not to look for help to gods or men, since both had deserted them, but to trust rather in themselves, and accept as divine the guidance of the first

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argues that it cannot be known if Moses ever lived because there are no traces of him outside tradition. Though the names of Moses and others in the biblical narratives are Egyptian and contain genuine Egyptian elements, no extrabiblical sources point clearly to Moses. No references to Moses appear

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I want to preach this morning from the subject, 'The Birth of a New Nation' And I would like to use as a basis for our thinking together, a story that has long since been stenciled on the mental sheets of succeeding generations. It is the story of the Exodus, the story of the flight of the Hebrew

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was made governor. He feared that the remaining Pilgrims would not survive the hardships of the new land, with half their people having already died within months of arriving. Bradford evoked the symbol of Moses to the weakened and desperate Pilgrims to help calm them and give them hope: "Violence

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Next to the fugitives whom Moses led out of Egypt, the little shipload of outcasts who landed at Plymouth are destined to influence the future of the world. The spiritual thirst of mankind has for ages been quenched at Hebrew fountains; but the embodiment in human institutions of truths uttered by

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had finished these works, these large and beautiful buildings, and had laid up his donations in the temple, and all this in the interval of seven years, and had given a demonstration of his riches and alacrity therein; ... he also wrote to the rulers and elders of the Hebrews, and ordered all the

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The earliest existing reference to Moses in Greek literature occurs in the Egyptian history of Hecataeus of Abdera (4th century BCE). All that remains of his description of Moses are two references made by Diodorus Siculus, wherein, writes historian Arthur Droge, he "describes Moses as a wise and

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and Jens Schröter, consider Moses a historical figure. According to Solomon Nigosian, there are actually three prevailing views among biblical scholars: one is that Moses is not a historical figure, another view strives to anchor the decisive role he played in Israelite religion, and a third that

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guilt that has been at the heart of Judaism ever since. "Judaism had been a religion of the father, Christianity became a religion of the son", he wrote. The possible Egyptian origin of Moses and of his message has received significant scholarly attention. Opponents of this view observe that the

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Three views, based on source analysis or historical-critical method, seem to prevail among biblical scholars. First, a number of scholars, such as Meyer and Holscher, aim to deprive Moses all the prerogatives attributed to him by denying anything historical value about his person or the role he

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regards this hypothesis as "intriguing, but beyond proof". Rudolf Smend argues that the two details about Moses that were most likely to be historical are his name, of Egyptian origin, and his marriage to a Midianite woman, details which seem unlikely to have been invented by the Israelites; in

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The Quran's account emphasizes Moses' mission to invite the Pharaoh to accept God's divine message as well as give salvation to the Israelites. According to the Quran, Moses encourages the Israelites to enter Canaan, but they are unwilling to fight the Canaanites, fearing certain defeat. Moses

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The historicity of Moses is the most reasonable assumption to be made about him. There is no viable argument why Moses should be regarded as a fiction of pious necessity. His removal from the scene of Israel's beginnings as a theocratic community would leave a vacuum that simply could not be

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happened to fall at the same time, which was kept by the Hebrews as a most holy and most eminent feast. So they carried the ark and the tabernacle which Moses had pitched, and all the vessels that were for ministration to the sacrifices of God, and removed them to the temple. ... Now the ark

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After the establishment of settled life in Egypt in early times, which took place, according to the mythical account, in the period of the gods and heroes, the first ... to persuade the multitudes to use written laws was Mneves, a man not only great of soul but also in his life the most

1706:(2nd century BCE) portrayed Moses as a cultural hero, alien to the Pharaonic court. According to theologian John Barclay, the Moses of Artapanus "clearly bears the destiny of the Jews, and in his personal, cultural and military splendor, brings credit to the whole Jewish people". 3059:, and of being "much hated and detested" by Pharaoh and the ancient Egyptians of his time. He is said to have been raised in an oppressive household, and to have been known, in Egypt, as a man who had committed murder – though he had done so in order to prevent an act of cruelty. 5650:

It was the prophet's call. It was a real ecstatic experience, like that of David under the baka-tree, Elijah on the mountain, Isaiah in the temple, Ezekiel on the Khebar, Jesus in the Jordan, Paul on the Damascus road. It was the perpetual mystery of the divine touching the

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were having in forming a government, and proposed that until a new code of laws could be agreed to, they should be governed by "the laws of Moses", as contained in the Old Testament. He justified his proposal by explaining that the laws had worked in biblical times: "The

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I will begin, then, with our first prophet and lawgiver, Moses ... that you may know that, of all your teachers, whether sages, poets, historians, philosophers, or lawgivers, by far the oldest, as the Greek histories show us, was Moses, who was our first religious

2326:), Avi Soco (by his wet-nurse), Shemaiah ben Nethanel (by people of Israel). Moses is also attributed the names Toviah (as a first name), and Levi (as a family name) (Vayikra Rabbah 1:3), Heman, Mechoqeiq (lawgiver), and Ehl Gav Ish (Numbers 12:3). In another 733:(Moses' mother). The Egyptian princess who named Moses is not named in the book of Exodus. However, she was known to Josephus as Thermutis (identified as Tharmuth), and some within Jewish tradition have tried to identify her with a "daughter of Pharaoh" in 1513:, where Osarseph prescribes for them everything forbidden in Egypt, while proscribing everything permitted in Egypt. They invite the Hyksos to reinvade Egypt, rule with them for 13 years – Osarseph then assumes the name Moses – and are then driven out. 1263:

in any Egyptian sources prior to the 4th century BCE, long after he is believed to have lived. No contemporary Egyptian sources mention Moses, or the events of Exodus–Deuteronomy, nor has any archaeological evidence been discovered in Egypt or the

3482:, who was called "a modern Moses", and often referred to Moses in his speeches: "The struggle of Moses, the struggle of his devoted followers as they sought to get out of Egypt. This is something of the story of every people struggling for freedom." 2033:

people to gather themselves together to Jerusalem, both to see the temple which he had built, and to remove the ark of God into it; and when this invitation of the whole body of the people to come to Jerusalem was everywhere carried abroad, ... The

6050:. In Lieber, David L.; Dorff, Elliot N.; Harlow, Jules; Dorff, R.P.P.E.N.; Fishbane, Michael A.; Jewish Publication Society; United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism; Rabbinical Assembly; Grossman, Susan; Kushner, Harold S.; Potok, Chaim (eds.). 1765:

nature of much of Artapanus' work", with his addition of extra-biblical details, such as his references to Jethro: the non-Jewish Jethro expresses admiration for Moses' gallantry in helping his daughters, and chooses to adopt Moses as his son.

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continued to be surrounded by an aura of sanctity". Strabo's "positive and unequivocal appreciation of Moses' personality is among the most sympathetic in all ancient literature." His portrayal of Moses is said to be similar to the writing of

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So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab according to the word of the LORD. And He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-peor; but no man knows his burial place to this day. (Deuteronomy 34:5–6,

1351:) is that the figure of Moses and the story of the Exodus must have been preeminent among the people of Judah at the time of the Exile and after, serving to support their claims to the land in opposition to those of the returning exiles. 2086:. It is however his knowledge and use of the Hebrew scriptures which distinguished him from other Greek philosophers. He refers to Moses simply as "the prophet", exactly as for him Homer is the poet. Plato is described as a Greek Moses. 3395: ... having rescued them from bondage by many miracles, performed by his servant Moses, he personally delivered to that chosen servant, in the presence of the whole nation, a constitution and code of laws for their observance." 4170:

emphasizes that this war was not fought at Moses' behest, but was commanded by God as an act of revenge against the Midianite women, who, according to the Biblical account, had seduced the Israelites and led them to sin. Linguist

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mythology fell into contempt". Tacitus states that, despite various opinions current in his day regarding the Jews' ethnicity, most of his sources are in agreement that there was an Exodus from Egypt. By his account, the Pharaoh

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Through Moses God instituted the Old Law, on which account he is called the mediator of the Old Law. As such, Moses was a striking type of Jesus Christ, who instituted the New Law. Moses, as a child, was condemned to death by a

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Jewish tradition considers Moses to be the greatest prophet who ever lived. Despite his importance, Judaism stresses that Moses was a human being, and is therefore not to be worshipped. Only God is worthy of worship in Judaism.

2066:, in Syria, wrote during the latter half of the 2nd century CE. Historian Kennieth Guthrie writes that "Numenius is perhaps the only recognized Greek philosopher who explicitly studied Moses, the prophets, and the life of 6073:

So the question to ask in understanding the Torah on its own terms is not when, or even if, Moses lived, but what his life conveys in Israel's saga. Typical of the folkloristic, national hero, Moses successfully withstands

1552:; after coming to power, Irsu and his supporters disrupted Egyptian rituals, "treating the gods like the people" and halting offerings to the Egyptian deities. They were eventually defeated and expelled by the new Pharaoh 1461:

has been linked to that of Moses. Mesha also is associated with narratives of an exodus and a conquest, and several motifs in stories about him are shared with the Exodus tale and that regarding Israel's war with Moab

1586:, from 323 BCE to about 146 BCE. Shmuel notes that "a characteristic of this literature is the high honour in which it holds the peoples of the East in general and some specific groups among these peoples." 2399:: "Our Leader Moshe, Servant of God, Father of all the Prophets (may his merit shield us, amen)". In the orthodox view, Moses received not only the Torah, but also the revealed (written and oral) and the hidden (the 3229:

in 2015 stating that all people need to "keep alive their sense of unity by means of just legislation ... the figure of Moses leads us directly to God and thus to the transcendent dignity of the human being".

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uses the figure of Moses, originally linked to legends of a Transjordan conquest, as a narrative bracket or late redactional device to weld together four of the five, originally independent, themes of that work.

4132:, and there was a plague among the congregation of the Lord. Now, therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known a man by lying with him; but all the women-children, that 2979:

In the Moses' story narrated by the Quran, Jochebed is commanded by God to place Moses in a coffin and cast him on the waters of the Nile, thus abandoning him completely to God's protection. The Pharaoh's wife

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also were in error in making images of their gods after the human form. For God may be this one thing which encompasses us all, land and sea, which we call heaven, or the universe, or the nature of things....

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Ibn Ezra gave two possibilities for the name of Moses: he believed that it was either a translation of the Egyptian name instead of a transliteration or that the Pharaoh's daughter was able to speak Hebrew.

3413:: "As much as I love, esteem, and admire the Greeks, I believe the Hebrews have done more to enlighten and civilize the world. Moses did more than all their legislators and philosophers." Swedish historian 994:, thus disobeying and angering God and Moses. Moses, out of anger, broke the tablets, and later ordered the elimination of those who had worshiped the golden statue, which was melted down and fed to the 3336:

explains the attitude of the Pilgrims: "We considered ourselves the 'New Israel', particularly we in America. And for that reason, we knew who we were, what we believed in and valued, and what our '

1002:, Moses and the elders entered into a covenant, by which Israel would become the people of YHWH, obeying his laws, and YHWH would be their god. Moses delivered the laws of God to Israel, instituted 1331:

and his name is apparently ancient, as the tradition found in Exodus gives it a folk etymology. Nevertheless, the Torah was completed by combining older traditional texts with newly-written ones.

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people from the bondage of Egypt, through the wilderness and finally, to the Promised Land. ... The struggle of Moses, the struggle of his devoted followers as they sought to get out of Egypt.

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A Moses-like figure may have existed somewhere in southern Transjordan in the mid-late 13th century s.c., where many scholars think the biblical traditions concerning the god Yahweh arose.

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at that period". 'Abdul'l-Bahá asserts that the ancient Greek philosophers regarded "the illustrious men of Israel as models of perfection". Chief among these philosophers, he says, was

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and as a pronounced counter-religion." It recognized "only one divine being whom no image can represent ... the only way to approach this god is to live in virtue and in justice."

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states that the historicity of Moses is the most reasonable (albeit not unbiased) assumption to be made about him as his absence would leave a vacuum that cannot be explained away.

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Many of these forms are not, and should not be considered, historically based; Moses' birth narrative, for example, is built on folkloric motifs found throughout the ancient world.

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show that the term was used when Moses "returned to his people after seeing as much of the Glory of the Lord as human eye could stand", and his face "reflected radiance". In early

3582:, a subject with a long history in Eastern Orthodox art. It appears in the art of the Western Church from the 10th century, and was especially popular between about 1475 and 1535. 3383:

in 1799, two thirds of his eulogies referred to him as "America's Moses", with one orator saying that "Washington has been the same to us as Moses was to the Children of Israel."

1247:, the modern scholarly consensus is that the biblical person of Moses is largely mythical while also holding that "a Moses-like figure may have existed somewhere in the southern 3742:

in everything except the central feature of devotion to a single god, although this has been countered by a variety of arguments, e.g. pointing out the similarities between the

3673:. The plaque's overview states: "Moses (c. 1350–1250 B.C.) Hebrew prophet and lawgiver; transformed a wandering people into a nation; received the Ten Commandments." 3567:, which at least served as a convenient identifying attribute. In at least some of these depictions, an antisemitic meaning is likely to have been intended, for example on the 922:

did Pharaoh relent. Moses led the Israelites to the border of Egypt, but their God hardened the Pharaoh's heart once more, so that he could destroy Pharaoh and his army at the

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Orthopolis reigned as the 12th King of Sicyon for 63 years, from 1596 to 1533 BCE; and Criasus reigned as the 5th King of Argos for 54 years, from 1637 to 1583 BCE.

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contained nothing else but those two tables of stone that preserved the ten commandments, which God spake to Moses in Mount Sinai, and which were engraved upon them ...

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in a "style which presents the nature of the deity in a manner suitable to his pure and great being", but he does not mention Moses by name, calling him 'no chance person' (

1335:, written during the Exile (i.e., in the first half of the 6th century BCE), testifies to tension between the people of Judah and the returning post-Exilic Jews (the " 5321:"Judaizing a Gentile Biblical Character through Fictive Biographical Reports: The Case of Bityah, Pharaoh's Daughter, Moses' Mother, according to Rabbinic Interpretations" 1414: 2384:") and ascribed to him the division of Egypt into 36 districts, each with its own liturgy. He named the princess who adopted Moses as Merris, wife of Pharaoh Chenephres. 8603:

And I've looked over. And I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the promised land.

3611:, is one of the most familiar statues in the world. The horns the sculptor included on Moses' head are the result of a mistranslation of the Hebrew Bible into the Latin 3055:, but through God's assistance he was able to achieve many great things. He is described as having been "for a long time a shepherd in the wilderness", of having had a 2984:, not his daughter, found Moses floating in the waters of the Nile. She convinced the Pharaoh to keep him as their son because they were not blessed with any children. 1758:

thereafter contained a rod, in remembrance of that used for Moses' miracles. He describes Moses as 80 years old, "tall and ruddy, with long white hair, and dignified".

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responds by pleading to Allah that he and his brother Aaron be separated from the rebellious Israelites, after which the Israelites are made to wander for 40 years.

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Arising in part from his age of death (120 years, according to Deuteronomy 34:7) and that "his eye had not dimmed, and his vigor had not diminished", the phrase "

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also make reference to him. The extent to which any of these accounts rely on earlier sources is unknown. Moses also appears in other religious texts such as the

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as he understood it, he describes various stages in its development: from the first stage, including Moses and his direct heirs; to the final stage where "the

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In a metaphorical sense in the Christian tradition, a "Moses" has been referred to as the leader who delivers the people from a terrible situation. Among the

1466:). Moab rebels against oppression, like Moses, leads his people out of Israel, as Moses does from Egypt, and his first-born son is slaughtered at the wall of 867:, and raised as an Egyptian. One day, after Moses had reached adulthood, he killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew. Moses, in order to escape Pharaoh's 4462:"Since he had been taken up from the water, the princess gave him a name derived from this, and called him Moses, for Môu is the Egyptian word for water." 1860:(c. 56–120 CE) refers to Moses by noting that the Jewish religion was monotheistic and without a clear image. His primary work, wherein he describes 7737: 6136:

concerned with Moses as a figure of memory. As a figure of memory, Moses the Egyptian is radically different from Moses the Hebrew or the Biblical Moses.

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identifies Moses as one of seven biblical personalities who were called by various names. Moses' other names were Jekuthiel (by his mother), Heber (by

2103:, according to other experts. Theologian Paul Blackham notes that Justin considered Moses to be "more trustworthy, profound and truthful because he is 6095: 8138: 4760:

Kugler, Gili (December 2018). Shepherd, David; Tiemeyer, Lena-Sofia (eds.). "Moses died and the people moved on: A hidden narrative in Deuteronomy".

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was legal often personified the Moses symbol. "The symbol of Moses was empowering in that it served to amplify a need for freedom." Therefore, when

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to design a seal that would clearly represent a symbol for the new United States. They chose the symbol of Moses leading the Israelites to freedom.

1403: 14368: 9162: 2697:) generally view Moses in the same way that other Christians do. However, in addition to accepting the biblical account of Moses, Mormons include 13160: 11515: 7392:. Vol. II: The Ascension of Moses, Moses Visits Paradise and Hell. Translated by Szold, Henrietta. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. 2995:, or traditional narratives about Muhammad's life, describes a meeting in heaven between Moses and Muhammad, which resulted in Muslims observing 2690: 2606:

for September 4, Moses is commemorated as the "Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, on Mount Nebo". The Orthodox Church also commemorates him on the

2279:, 538–332 BCE, but based on earlier written and oral traditions. There is a wealth of stories and additional information about Moses in the 13190: 10853: 3120: 2747: 2638: 1673:". Among the many accomplishments described by Hecataeus, Moses had founded cities, established a temple and religious cult, and issued laws: 11194: 7611:, Volume 1, The Month of September. Translated from the Greek by the Holy Transfiguration Monastery. Boston, Massachusetts, 2005. p. 67. 376:

sent Moses back to Egypt to demand the release of the Israelites from slavery. Moses said that he could not speak eloquently, so God allowed

741:, but others note that this is unlikely since there is no textual indication that this daughter of Pharaoh is the same one who named Moses. 7519:

And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.

338:, secretly hid him when Pharaoh ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed in order to reduce the population of the Israelites. Through 14393: 14248: 3328: 3252: 986:. However, since Moses remained a long time on the mountain, some of the people feared that he might be dead, so they made a statue of a 488: 4628: 3440:

was nicknamed "Moses" due to her various missions in freeing and ferrying escaped enslaved persons to freedom in the free states of the

3027: 12101: 11004: 10803: 10208: 5698: 5400: 4762: 8816: 2567:), Jesus refers to the scribes and the Pharisees, in a passage critical of them, as having seated themselves "on the chair of Moses" ( 326:, Moses was born in a time when his people, the Israelites, an enslaved minority, were increasing in population and, as a result, the 12212: 12165: 12096: 10964: 10863: 6965:

The Jewish People in the First Century: Historical Geography, Political History, Social, Cultural and Religious Life and Institutions

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states that although few modern scholars are willing to support the traditional view that Moses himself wrote the five books of the

713:, meant 'those who are saved'. The problem of how an Egyptian princess (who, according to the Biblical account found in the book of 14388: 14383: 10997: 5196: 4204: 2603: 1746:

Artapanus goes on to relate how Moses returns to Egypt with Aaron, and is imprisoned, but miraculously escapes through the name of

1283:, there are certainly those who regard the leadership of Moses as too firmly based in Israel's corporate memory to be dismissed as 350:

and grew up with the Egyptian royal family. After killing an Egyptian slave-master who was beating a Hebrew, Moses fled across the

292: 1774: 1505:, had all the lepers in Egypt quarantined in order to cleanse the land so that he might see the gods. The lepers are bundled into 14378: 10848: 3402: 3179: 9192: 4537: 3077:

who "visited Syria, and took from the children of Israel the teachings of the Unity of God and of the immortality of the soul".

2966:

Most of the key events in Moses' life which are narrated in the Bible are to be found dispersed through the different chapters (

2520:) for the people to look at and be healed. In the sixth chapter, Jesus responded to the people's claim that Moses provided them 1730:, Moses taught the people the value of oxen for agriculture, and the consecration of the same by Moses gave rise to the cult of 1010:, and destroyed those Israelites who fell away from his worship. In his final act at Sinai, God gave Moses instructions for the 12039: 12009: 9621:

Barzel, Hillel (1974), "Moses: Tragedy and Sublimity", in Gros Louis, Kenneth RR; Ackerman, James S; Warshaw, Thayer S (eds.),

3666: 3283: 1251:

in the mid-late 13th century B.C." and that "archeology can do nothing" to prove or confirm either way. Some scholars, such as

4854:

What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel

4668:

What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel

2839: 468:

and in works at a number of US government buildings. In the medieval and Renaissance period, he is frequently shown as having

14313: 14152: 11124: 10988: 10980: 10224: 10201: 10104: 10082: 10054: 10021: 9997: 9976: 9889: 9853: 9829: 9801: 9756: 9734: 9696: 9667: 9630: 9596: 9567: 9545: 9515: 9481: 9460: 9420: 9365: 9336: 9305: 9243: 9090: 8988: 8961: 8753: 8563: 8121: 8053: 7975: 7802: 7759: 7553: 7463: 6860: 6763: 6682: 6624: 6595: 6562: 6535: 6508: 6343: 6316: 6284: 6253: 6223: 6181: 6128: 6059: 6008: 5890: 5750: 5507: 5254: 4930: 4862: 4688: 1565: 1156: 918:. Moses returned to carry out God's command, but God caused the Pharaoh to refuse, and only after God had subjected Egypt to 5325:

Narratology, Hermeneutics, and Midrash: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Narratives from Late Antiquity through to Modern Times

4120:, Moses orders the killing of the Midianites with the exception of the virgin girls who were to be kept for the Israelites. 14398: 12360: 11134: 8978: 8791: 3680: 3563:("horned") when descending from Mount Sinai with the tablets, Moses is usually shown in Western art until the Renaissance 3471:

writes, "The millions whom Abraham Lincoln delivered from slavery will ever liken him to Moses, the deliverer of Israel."

1172:

today as the "lawgiver of Israel", and he delivers several sets of laws in the course of the four books. The first is the

14348: 12029: 12004: 11508: 7384: 5793: 5773: 5678: 5246: 3620: 3310: 2445: 1779: 9054: 8848: 6304: 5694:"God's staff and Moses' hand(s): The battle against the Amalekites as a turning point in the role of the divine warrior" 1943:, the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, impressed the pagan author of the famous classical book of literary criticism, 1710:

Jealousy of Moses' excellent qualities induced Chenephres to send him with unskilled troops on a military expedition to

1450:

Smend's view, all other details given in the biblical narrative are too mythically charged to be seen as accurate data.

14418: 13065: 12183: 7829: 3696: 2701:

as part of their scriptural canon. This book is believed to be the translated writings of Moses and is included in the

1516:

Other Egyptian figures which have been postulated as candidates for a historical Moses-like figure include the princes

6780: 5465:

If the Egyptians Drowned in the Red Sea where are Pharaoh's Chariots?: Exploring the Historical Dimension of the Bible

3301:

s three-month voyage. He inspired the Pilgrims with a "sense of earthly grandeur and divine purpose", notes historian

3062:

Nevertheless, like Abraham, through the assistance of God, he achieved great things and gained renown even beyond the

588:: "he became her son. She named him Moses , saying, 'I drew him out of the water'." This explanation links it to the 14363: 11187: 11068: 11060: 9925: 9910: 9614: 9470:

Keeler, Annabel (2005), "Moses from a Muslim Perspective", in Solomon, Norman; Harries, Richard; Winter, Tim (eds.),

9221: 9179: 8713: 8625: 8515: 8488: 8235: 8210: 8080: 7950: 7015: 6973: 6833: 6651: 6436: 6372: 3905: 3846: 3248: 3154: 4455:εἶτα δίδωσιν ὄνομα θεμένη Μωυσῆν ἐτύμως διὰ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος αὐτὸν ἀνελέσθαι· τὸ γὰρ ὕδωρ μῶυ ὀνομάζουσιν Αἰγύπτιοι 14024: 13195: 11084: 11044: 11036: 10868: 9142: 7031: 6274: 4199: 3985: 3896: 3890: 3868: 3456: 3084:

and his ultimate revelation, and as a teacher of truth, whose teachings were in line with the customs of his time.

2945: 2702: 816: 778: 561:, argues that it combines "water" or "seed" and "pond, expanse of water," thus yielding the sense of "child of the 327: 284: 9606: 8323: 14358: 11463: 11423: 11100: 11092: 11052: 1722:

as a protection against the serpents, making the bird the sacred guardian spirit of the city; then he introduced

1682:

Droge also points out that this statement by Hecataeus was similar to statements made subsequently by Eupolemus.

476:

bible, which nevertheless at times could reflect Christian ambivalence or have overtly antisemitic connotations.

455:, subsequently ruling Egypt for years until the pharaoh regained power and expelled Osarseph and his supporters. 7591: 6698:

Görg, Manfred (2000). "Mose – Name und Namensträger. Versuch einer historischen Annäherung". In Otto, E. (ed.).

5801:. Vol. III: Ingratitude Punished. Translated by Szold, Henrietta. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. 3635: 415:

figure, while retaining the possibility that Moses or a Moses-like figure existed in the 13th century BCE.

14373: 14353: 14333: 14328: 14255: 12787: 11687: 11501: 10878: 10796: 8920: 8652: 6878:"'House of Bondage': Can We Reconcile the Biblical Account of Hebrew Slavery with Egyptian Historical Records?" 6737: 3828: 2914: 1068:, who by the end of the Exodus journey had become the enemies of the Israelites due to their notorious role in 635:), in effect prophesying that Moses would draw others out (of Egypt); this has been accepted by some scholars. 585: 339: 219: 7718: 5482: 1992:

and he is described "with far more admiration than even Greek writers who treated Moses with respect, such as

1816:

36. By such doctrine Moses persuaded a large body of right-minded persons to accompany him to the place where

14117: 13305: 12260: 12158: 10716: 10529: 10508: 9877: 7530: 6213: 4383: 3640: 1582:

Non-biblical writings about Jews, with references to the role of Moses, first appear at the beginning of the

664: 3624: 2516:

in the wilderness, which any Israelite could look at and be healed, to his own lifting up (by his death and

1428:

manner, have suggested that the Moses story is a distortion or transmogrification of the historical pharaoh

1025:

into the land. The spies returned with samples of the land's fertility but warned that its inhabitants were

14413: 14338: 12872: 11180: 10573: 10321: 9505: 7503: 6087: 5545: 3935: 3662: 3448: 3214: 3069:

Furthermore, through the law, Moses is believed to have led the Hebrews "to the highest possible degree of

2729: 2708:

Latter-day Saints are also unique in believing that Moses was taken to heaven without having tasted death (

2254: 1339:"), stating that God is the father of Israel and that Israel's history begins with the Exodus and not with 1142: 51: 8769: 8647:. California Studies in the History of Art. Vol. 14. University of California Press. pp. 136–7. 8174:. Translated by Barney, Laura Clifford. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd. pp. 17–18. 2949:), the latter term indicating that he was one of those prophets who brought a book and law to his people. 14343: 12230: 10255: 5469: 4175:

remarked: "God's work or not, this is military behaviour that would be tabooed today and might lead to a

1556:

and, while fleeing, they abandoned large quantities of gold and silver they had stolen from the temples.

428: 9707: 8169: 5006:. Book XVIII. Chapter 8 - Who Were Kings When Moses Was Born, And What Gods Began To Be Worshipped Then. 4079: 2490:. New Testament writers often compared Jesus' words and deeds with Moses' to explain Jesus' mission. In 1470:

as the firstborn of Israel are condemned to slaughter in the Exodus story, in what Calvinist theologian

1091:. After recalling their wanderings, he delivered God's laws by which they must live in the land, sang a 14019: 13240: 11776: 10646: 10604: 9159: 8070: 7685: 5575: 5064: 4124:

Have ye saved all the women alive? behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of

3894:. Moses also appeared as the central character in the 1956 remake, also directed by DeMille and called 3859: 3676:

The other 22 figures have their profiles turned to Moses, which is the only forward-facing bas-relief.

3410: 2756: 2607: 2561:, in what is the first attested use of a phrase referring to this rabbinical usage (the Graeco-Aramaic 1490: 1354: 1252: 10137: 7479: 4568: 1734:. Finally, after having escaped another plot by killing the assailant sent by the king, Moses fled to 13275: 13085: 13045: 12024: 11763: 10789: 9820:, The Classics of Western Spirituality, Transl. Abraham J. Malherbe and Everett Ferguson. Preface by 7789: 7746: 5549: 5328: 5023:(dissertation), vol. 1, The Faculty of the Ambassador College, Graduate School of Theology, 1962 4116:

as an example of his "unexampled atrocities". In the passage, after the Israelite army returned from

2634: 903: 14408: 13881: 13140: 12807: 12589: 12473: 12453: 12393: 12151: 11647: 10524: 10391: 9679:

Encyclopedia of Biblical Personalities: Anthologized from the Talmud, Midrash and Rabbinic Writings

8388:

animated by the true spirit of the Hebrew prophets and law-givers. They walked by the light of the

7343:

Yalkut Shimoni, Shemot 166 to Chronicles I 4:18, 24:6; also see Vayikra Rabbah 1:3; Chasidah p. 345

6409: 5425: 4491: 4289: 4229: 3646:

Moses is depicted in several U.S. government buildings because of his legacy as a lawgiver. In the

3406: 3136: 2709: 2542: 2449: 2108: 494: 280: 10271: 4611: 3447:

Historian Gladys L. Knight describes how leaders who emerged during and after the period in which

1844:

concludes that Strabo was the historian "who came closest to a construction of Moses' religion as

1381:

was a Midianite priest. It was to such a Moses that Yahweh reveals his real name, hidden from the

14014: 13353: 13323: 12714: 12488: 12278: 12174: 11781: 9282: 8900: 6149: 4015: 3817: 3468: 2591: 2527: 2369: 2223: 1703: 1626: 1590: 1088: 703: 608: 9277: 6963: 14403: 14280: 13145: 13090: 12792: 12433: 12398: 12375: 12283: 12192: 11864: 11801: 11403: 10734: 10628: 10481: 10193: 10030: 8555: 8392:, and were resolved to form a Commonwealth in accordance with the social laws and ideas of the 8282: 7826: 7407: 5242:

Hidden Riches: A Sourcebook for the Comparative Study of the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East

4672: 4486: 4374: 4363: 4343: 4172: 4045: 4010: 4002: 3824: 3743: 3549:

Because of an ambiguity in the Hebrew word קֶרֶן (keren) meaning both horn and ray or beam, in

3479: 3348: 3226: 3081: 3034: 2526:

in the wilderness by saying that it was not Moses, but God, who provided. Calling himself the "

2441: 1953:. The date of composition is unknown, but it is commonly assigned to the late 1st century C.E. 1911:

In this version, Moses and the Jews wander through the desert for only six days, capturing the

1878: 1634: 1544:

and the Elephantine Stele, took power in Egypt with the support of "Asiatics" (people from the

1502: 1474:

described as "an infernal Passover that delivers Mesha while wrath burns against his enemies".

1236: 717:, gave him the name "Moses") could have known Hebrew puzzled medieval Jewish commentators like 655: 20: 10074: 10068: 9555: 9535: 9326: 9080: 8396:. ... they were themselves the true descendants of Israel, spiritual children of the prophets. 7543: 7205: 6823: 6525: 6422: 6333: 5320: 5270: 5240: 3770:(1944) is a retelling of the story of the Exodus from Egypt, with Moses as its main character. 1988:, Moses is the only non-Greek writer quoted in the work; contextually he is put on a par with 14223: 14187: 14009: 13949: 13338: 13220: 13130: 12987: 12957: 12892: 12832: 12802: 12438: 12383: 12225: 11682: 11652: 11480: 11228: 10843: 10642: 10541: 10122: 10114: 9471: 9355: 9315:

Blackham, Paul (2005), "The Trinity in the Hebrew Scriptures", in Metzger, Paul Louis (ed.),

7190: 7056: 6850: 6753: 6668: 6641: 6583: 6552: 6498: 6360: 5998: 5463: 5438: 5419: 5385: 4920: 4901: 4852: 4662: 4636: 3766: 3670: 3604: 3534: 3525: 3513: 3475: 2931:

than any other individual and his life is narrated and recounted more than that of any other

2872: 2483: 2075: 1950: 782: 773: 8823: 7207:

Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions from Alexander to Justinian

6612: 6028: 5289: 4882: 4563: 3733:, Freud believed that Moses was murdered in the wilderness, producing a collective sense of 14127: 14072: 14067: 13070: 12992: 12972: 12907: 12877: 12699: 12654: 12629: 12584: 12546: 12511: 12448: 12408: 12308: 11904: 11771: 10972: 10893: 10883: 10431: 9408: 8947: 8165: 7794: 7751: 3717: 3600: 3591: 3568: 3500: 3429: 3361: 3306: 3044: 2834: 2491: 2419: 1653: 1614: 1057: 939: 923: 646:. The Egyptian character of his name was recognized as such by ancient Jewish writers like 464: 389: 331: 100: 14102: 14082: 13348: 12997: 12196: 7717: 3023: 2198: 288: 146: 8: 14177: 14057: 13899: 13165: 13050: 13030: 12967: 12927: 12897: 12847: 12827: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12724: 12594: 12468: 12365: 12356: 12303: 12132: 11859: 11723: 11366: 11203: 11161: 10931: 10914: 10873: 8136: 7008:

Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE – 117 CE)

6054:. The JPS Bible Commentary Series (in Hebrew). Jewish Publication Society. p. 1414. 5675: 4470: 3965: 3960: 3647: 3275: 3217:

described them as "the universal foundation of all things ... the law without which

3209:

In subsequent years, theologians linked the Ten Commandments with the formation of early

3172: 2778: 2650: 2361: 2272: 2172: 2021: 2017: 1993: 1866: 1834: 1829: 1606: 1297:

of the ruler who rises from humble origins. For example, in the account of the origin of

1268: 1248: 1243:

Scholars hold different opinions on the historicity of Moses. For instance, according to

1197: 975: 915: 847:. Pharaoh had commanded that all male Hebrew children born would be drowned in the river 722: 676: 393: 272: 268: 92: 14157: 13075: 6962:

Safrai, Shemuel; Stern, M.; Flusser, David; Unnik, Willem Cornelis (November 19, 1974).

3699:' head. In the center of the 40-foot-long Spanish marble carving is a tablet displaying 2498:

is likened to the rejection of Jesus by the Jews that continued in traditional Judaism.

14218: 14213: 14162: 14087: 13442: 13290: 13180: 13135: 13125: 13055: 13040: 12937: 12922: 12917: 12852: 12817: 12812: 12709: 12659: 12634: 12599: 12564: 12443: 12333: 12323: 12268: 12235: 11942: 11849: 11576: 11453: 11144: 10436: 10355: 10267: 9884:(reprint), Ann Arbor, MI: Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library, 9843: 9404: 8677: 7577: 6804: 5976: 5968: 5641: 5356: 5171: 5117: 5003: 4998: 4967: 4791: 4427: 4407: 4402: 4062: 3951: 3923: 3730: 3433: 3260: 2907: 2587: 2429:" has become a common blessing among Jews (120 is stated as the maximum age for all of 2217: 2100: 2059: 1977: 1583: 1390: 1389:. Against this view is the modern consensus that most of the Israelites were native to 1382: 1316: 1072:. Moses was twice given notice that he would die before entry to the Promised Land: in 868: 584:

to explain the ostensible meaning of his name. He is said to have received it from the

416: 12704: 8548: 8203:

The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings

6877: 1804:

35. An Egyptian priest named Moses, who possessed a portion of the country called the

1408: 914:). During the journey, God tried to kill Moses for failing to circumcise his son, but 642:

etymology in the Biblical story may reflect an attempt to cancel out traces of Moses'

521:

with the god’s name omitted. The suffix mose appears in Egyptian pharaohs’ names like

14323: 14243: 14228: 14197: 14192: 14137: 14112: 14077: 13904: 13666: 13496: 13466: 13315: 13300: 13260: 13185: 13150: 12977: 12887: 12822: 12684: 12679: 12664: 12639: 12614: 12579: 12536: 12428: 12413: 12240: 11912: 11889: 11879: 11692: 11546: 11149: 10745: 10679: 10476: 10100: 10078: 10050: 10017: 9993: 9972: 9966: 9921: 9906: 9885: 9849: 9825: 9797: 9752: 9730: 9724: 9692: 9663: 9657: 9626: 9610: 9592: 9563: 9541: 9511: 9477: 9456: 9416: 9361: 9332: 9301: 9239: 9217: 9198: 9128: 9086: 9029: 8984: 8957: 8951: 8749: 8709: 8648: 8621: 8559: 8511: 8484: 8477: 8472: 8231: 8206: 8117: 8076: 8049: 7971: 7946: 7808: 7798: 7765: 7755: 7549: 7459: 7011: 6969: 6856: 6829: 6808: 6759: 6678: 6647: 6620: 6591: 6558: 6531: 6504: 6432: 6428: 6368: 6339: 6312: 6280: 6249: 6219: 6177: 6124: 6055: 6004: 5980: 5960: 5886: 5746: 5721: 5707: 5645: 5621: 5276: 5250: 5163: 5109: 4981: 4950: 4926: 4858: 4826: 4795: 4783: 4771: 4694: 4684: 4224: 4183: 4104: 3539: 3495: 3464: 3380: 3373: 3291: 2932: 2611: 2582:

His relevance to modern Christianity has not diminished. Moses is considered to be a

2411: 2377: 2275:. The majority of scholars consider the compilation of these books to go back to the 2264: 2142: 1861: 1735: 1690: 1362: 1291: 1204: 1189: 1134: 1096: 839:(also Yocheved), who was kin to Kehath. Moses had one older (by seven years) sister, 751:

argues that the Hebrew etymology is most likely correct, as the sounds in the Hebrew

589: 502: 427:

suggested 1571 BCE as his birth year. The Egyptian name "Moses" is mentioned in

359: 343: 312: 13358: 13110: 5421:

Righteous Gentiles in the Hebrew Bible: Ancient Role Models for Sacred Relationships

5035: 3386:

Benjamin Franklin, in 1788, saw the difficulties that some of the newly independent

1660:

against the pharaoh and is finally expelled from Egypt, changing his name to Moses.

1180:

which God offers to the Israelites at Mount Sinai. Embedded in the covenant are the

14047: 13959: 13841: 13831: 13716: 13711: 13631: 13626: 13566: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13521: 13511: 13486: 13461: 13416: 13205: 13200: 13175: 13155: 13035: 13020: 13012: 12962: 12952: 12912: 12744: 12729: 12694: 12669: 12604: 12328: 12313: 12298: 12293: 12127: 12122: 11748: 11718: 11443: 11335: 11330: 11139: 10829: 10821: 10812: 10411: 9811: 9744: 9653: 9107:"Seder-Masochism – A new animated feature from the creator of Sita Sings the Blues" 8929: 8686: 7784: 7741: 6904: 6796: 5952: 5918: 5711: 5633: 5459: 5155: 5101: 4818: 4775: 4658: 4250: 4219: 4166:, to "warn successive generations of Jews to watch their own idolatrous behavior". 4067: 3882: 3878: 3783: 3651: 3369: 3337: 3333: 3052: 2788: 2627: 2538: 2494:

7:39–43, 51–53, for example, the rejection of Moses by the Jews who worshipped the

2453: 2392: 2280: 2239: 2048: 1891: 1784: 1610: 1541: 1477:

An Egyptian version of the tale that crosses over with the Moses story is found in

1348: 1320: 1271:

states that Moses is a mythic hero and the central figure in Hebrew mythology. The

1244: 1185: 1151: 1022: 979: 919: 860: 852: 808: 718: 397: 381: 12719: 11632: 5387:

Egypt on the Pentateuch's Ideological Map: Constructing Biblical Israel's Identity

191: 14238: 14097: 13984: 13969: 13866: 13826: 13811: 13791: 13736: 13661: 13651: 13621: 13611: 13546: 13516: 13476: 13471: 13295: 13215: 13170: 13115: 13002: 12947: 12837: 12689: 12574: 12501: 12423: 12388: 12288: 12034: 11978: 11796: 11672: 10692: 10579: 10337: 10092: 10044: 10011: 9987: 9898: 9821: 9815: 9450: 9295: 9166: 8642: 8505: 8096: 8043: 6171: 6118: 6047: 5018: 4680: 4354: 4334: 4314: 4163: 4022: 3901: 3863: 3543: 3538:. They were painted in 1481–82 by a group of mostly Florentine artists including 3452: 3287: 3279: 3271: 3183: 2721: 2667: 2595: 2268: 2234: 2227: 1957: 1751: 1695: 1521: 1298: 1264: 1208: 1193: 1188:, Exodus 20:1–17), and the Book of the Covenant (Exodus 20:22–23:19). The entire 1177: 1117: 1073: 1018: 934: 748: 682: 639: 518: 172: 13210: 12143: 8795: 8669: 7620: 3030:. An epithet of Moses in Baháʼí scriptures is the "One Who Conversed with God". 14318: 14260: 14233: 14039: 13954: 13894: 13836: 13821: 13806: 13786: 13781: 13741: 13731: 13641: 13616: 13601: 13586: 13581: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13491: 13373: 13343: 13328: 13285: 13255: 13230: 13100: 13060: 13025: 12902: 12882: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12777: 12674: 12619: 12554: 12506: 12418: 12245: 12091: 12076: 11844: 11828: 11813: 11791: 11713: 11528: 11433: 11388: 11345: 11248: 11076: 10943: 10740: 10559: 10554: 10461: 10451: 9273: 8389: 7635: 6800: 6524:

van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem, eds. (1999).

6173:

Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History

5692:

Trimm, Charlie (September 2019). Shepherd, David; Tiemeyer, Lena-Sofia (eds.).

5444: 4159: 4036: 4030: 3911: 3700: 3564: 3521: 3505: 3437: 3256: 3199: 3128: 3096:, being among the seven prophets who appeared in different periods of history. 2811: 2783: 2764: 2741: 2725: 2717: 2568: 2509: 2426: 2319: 2276: 2260: 2158: 2136: 1945: 1739: 1727: 1471: 1425: 1419: 1378: 1366: 1332: 1324: 1069: 1014:, the mobile shrine by which he would travel with Israel to the Promised Land. 943: 895: 804: 714: 698: 581: 554: 553:

meaning “Keeper of light and harmony, strong in light, elect of Re”). Linguist

469: 373: 323: 72: 14062: 7878:

Azadpur, M. (2009). "Charity and the Good Life: On Islamic Prophetic Ethics".

7607:"September 4: The Holy God-seer Moses the Prophet and Aaron His Brother". In: 6481: 6477: 6451: 6398: 5855: 5833: 5811: 5662: 5598: 5587: 5303: 4737: 4711: 3243: 1973: 1750:

in order to lead the Exodus. This account further testifies that all Egyptian

1570: 14307: 14292: 14182: 14167: 14147: 14092: 14052: 13856: 13851: 13801: 13796: 13726: 13706: 13671: 13636: 13606: 13576: 13571: 13501: 13396: 13368: 13333: 13265: 13245: 12526: 12521: 12403: 12200: 12019: 12014: 11922: 11786: 11662: 11556: 11448: 11263: 11172: 10825: 10496: 10406: 10239: 9789: 9720: 9268: 8856: 8137:

Universal House of Justice: Department of the Secretariat (15 October 1992).

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the overwhelming scholarly consensus today is that Moses is a mythical figure

5964: 5844: 5822: 5725: 5716: 5693: 5609: 5167: 5113: 4830: 4787: 4779: 4748: 4512: 4187: 3755: 3712: 3554: 3441: 3414: 3191: 2952: 2935:. Islamically, Moses is described in ways which parallel the Islamic prophet 2900: 2698: 2684: 2671: 2658: 2471: 2467: 2331: 2096: 2063: 1932: 1498: 1328: 1284: 1173: 1138: 1108: 1092: 907: 459: 405: 115: 80: 7812: 7769: 6338:. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. Vol. 12. Mohr Siebeck. p. 236. 5943:

Dever, William G. (1993). "What Remains of the House That Albright Built?".

5922: 4822: 4698: 4583: 3750:. Freud's interpretation of the historical Moses is not well accepted among 3270:, who relied on the story of Moses to give meaning and hope to the lives of 14172: 13871: 13861: 13846: 13776: 13751: 13686: 13646: 13596: 13506: 13421: 13225: 13105: 13080: 12649: 12458: 12250: 12188: 12055: 11884: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11637: 11438: 11428: 11383: 11012: 10769: 10007: 9839: 9640: 9501: 8933: 8039: 4538:"Moses and the Kushite Woman: Classic Interpretations and Philo's Allegory" 4099: 4086: 4040: 3980: 3947: 3788: 3721:

in 1939, postulated that Moses was an Egyptian nobleman who adhered to the

3596: 3509: 3418: 3309:

noted the similarity of the founding of America by the Pilgrims to that of

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has been considered as a possible etymology, arguably an abbreviation of a

424: 363: 308: 276: 158: 138: 125: 9869:

Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition

9376:

Homer or Moses?: Early Christian Interpretations of the History of Culture

9328:

Exodus 1-18: A Critical and Exegetical Commentary: Volume 1: Chapters 1-10

8228:

The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status

2016:, Moses is mentioned throughout. For example, Book VIII Ch. IV, describes 1343:. The conclusion to be inferred from this and similar evidence (e.g., the 1080:, and again in Numbers 31:1 once battle with the Midianites had been won. 1036:

When the forty years had passed, Moses led the Israelites east around the

14132: 13979: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13746: 13696: 13691: 13681: 13656: 13591: 13481: 13280: 13270: 13250: 13120: 13095: 12624: 12531: 12318: 12081: 11874: 11869: 11854: 11743: 11458: 11398: 11371: 11361: 11154: 11019: 10924: 10919: 10142: 10064: 9942: 9766: 9584: 9291: 7059:[Preparation for the Gospel]. Translated by Gifford, E. H. Book 9 6908: 6728: 5682:(Translated by Henrietta Szold) Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. 5560:. Vol. VI. ME-NEV. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 677–87. 4922:

Illuminating Moses: A History of Reception from Exodus to the Renaissance

4167: 4029:, Moses appears as one of the key characters in the reinterpretation the 3974: 3931: 3886: 3773: 3761: 3520:

Moses often appears in Christian art, and the Pope's private chapel, the

3302: 3093: 2599: 2495: 2415: 2259:

Most of what is known about Moses from the Bible comes from the books of

2202: 2162: 1841: 1805: 1796: 1762: 1517: 1467: 1394: 1259: 1146: 999: 998:. God again wrote the ten commandments on a new set of tablets. Later at 991: 987: 951: 883: 538: 367: 150: 76: 9267: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 8003: 7991: 7905: 6500:

The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel

5175: 5121: 3683:

ceiling. His face is presented along with other ancient figures such as

2586:

by several churches; and is commemorated as a prophet in the respective

1439:), who was dismissed from office and whose name was later simplified to 1319:, most likely had a substantial oral prehistory (he is mentioned in the 1048:. There they escaped the temptation of idolatry, conquered the lands of 14142: 13816: 13701: 13676: 13526: 13363: 12644: 12117: 12086: 12060: 11917: 11818: 11758: 11617: 11551: 11393: 11309: 11233: 10948: 10936: 8015: 7943:

Prophets in the Quran: an introduction to the Quran and Muslim exegesis

7929: 7917: 7569: 6554:

Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?: Revised Edition

5972: 5406: 5159: 5143: 5105: 5089: 4607: 4117: 4113: 4050: 4026: 3997: 3993: 3970: 3940: 3919: 3831: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3722: 3658: 3398: 3387: 3365: 3319: 3132: 3056: 2862: 2558: 2546: 2479: 2350: 1940: 1887: 1845: 1715: 1575: 1386: 1111:

spread out before him, and died, at the age of one hundred and twenty:

1104: 1011: 971: 963: 800: 794: 440: 401: 385: 304: 60: 10043:

van der Toorn, K.; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999),

9537:

The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions

9493:

American Gospel: God, the Founding Fathers, and the Making of a Nation

8746:

Walking Tours of Ancient Rome: A Secular Guidebook to the Eternal City

7192:

Lucan and the Sublime: Power, Representation and Aesthetic Experience,

4162:

movement, has similarly suggested that the story should be taken as a

2150:

Prophet, Saint, Seer, Lawgiver, Apostle to Pharaoh, Reformer, God-seer

611:

noted that the princess names him the active participle 'drawer-out' (

484: 14122: 14029: 13721: 13383: 13235: 12478: 12343: 12220: 11937: 11927: 11808: 11571: 11561: 11418: 11293: 10619: 10594: 6000:

The Making of the Bible: From the First Fragments to Sacred Scripture

5740: 4676: 4176: 4133: 3751: 3747: 3734: 3726: 3627:, moreover, Moses is often "shown with rays coming out of his head". 3296: 3210: 3007: 2956: 2513: 2505: 2502: 2358: 2354: 2206: 1928: 1923: 1912: 1817: 1594: 1553: 1463: 1429: 1294: 1227: 1181: 1161: 643: 548: 154: 111: 8111: 7458:. IVP New Testament Commentary Series. Intervarsity Press Academic. 7162:

The works of Cornelius Tacitus: With an essay on his life and genius

6733:"Tagsüber parliert er als Ägyptologe, nachts reißt er die Bibel auf" 5956: 3806: 3305:, and was called the "Moses of the Pilgrims". Early American writer 1931:, curing the Israelites from poisonous snake bites in a painting by 419:

calculated a lifespan of Moses corresponding to 1391–1271 BCE;

14275: 14107: 13944: 13924: 12982: 12932: 12734: 12463: 12273: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11894: 11823: 11697: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11268: 10781: 10728: 10705: 10589: 10514: 10471: 10426: 10342: 8690: 7402: 7304: 7124:, Translated by H. C. Hamilton and W. Falconer in 1854, pp. 177–78. 5637: 4213: 4155: 4108:(1794, 1795, and 1807). Paine considered Moses to be a "detestable 3267: 3259:, at prayer during their voyage to North America. 1844 painting by 3074: 3037:, the founder of the faith, is the one who spoke to Moses from the 2936: 2335: 2327: 2306:. Moses is also given a number of bynames in Jewish tradition. The 2295: 2287: 2009: 1882: 1877:), where, according to 18th-century translator and Irish dramatist 1837:

who "described Moses as a man who excelled in wisdom and courage".

1711: 1649: 1598: 1525: 1486: 1482: 1037: 1026: 995: 967: 876: 836: 730: 651: 572: 522: 444: 432: 335: 213: 168: 9936:(10 volumes), Lehman, S.M. (translator), London: The Soncino Press 9082:

Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics

8027: 7430: 6646:. A&C Black. pp. 10ff (p. 11 Albright, pp. 29–30, Noth). 5558:

Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature

4725:

Exodus: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture

2501:

Moses also figures in several of Jesus' messages. When he met the

760: 508: 13999: 13974: 13919: 13436: 13401: 12842: 12797: 12559: 12496: 12351: 11988: 11983: 11962: 11677: 11657: 11642: 11627: 11596: 11493: 11378: 11288: 11253: 11243: 10762: 10609: 10564: 10519: 10466: 10421: 10396: 10385: 10369: 10279: 10177: 10042: 9473:

Abraham's Children: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conversation

6523: 6188:... no extrabiblical source point clearly to Moses, ... 6039: 5571: 4508: 4423: 4415: 4209: 4109: 3739: 3692: 3684: 3615:

with which Michelangelo was familiar. The Hebrew word taken from

3612: 3048: 3011: 2960: 2694: 2381: 2307: 2299: 2291: 2194: 2079: 2029: 1857: 1825: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1618: 1549: 1494: 1478: 1340: 864: 856: 738: 726: 605: 473: 452: 436: 351: 264: 186: 134: 32: 10223: 8733:. Vol. VI. Archaeological Institute of America. p. 97. 7545:

Studies on Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries

6899:

Billauer, Barbara (2014). "Moses, the Tutmoses and the Exodus".

6424:

An Introduction to the Bible: Sacred Texts and Imperial Contexts

2939:. Like Muhammad, Moses is defined in the Quran as both prophet ( 1907:

being, by whose aid they should get out of their present plight.

1377:

god, introduced to the Israelites by Moses, whose father-in-law

1308:

She set me in a basket of rushes, with bitumen she sealed my lid

568: 14004: 13939: 13929: 13914: 13889: 12942: 12569: 11667: 11413: 11408: 11314: 11278: 11273: 11258: 11238: 11119: 10712: 10635: 10599: 10504: 10486: 10456: 10446: 10441: 10401: 10379: 10374: 10364: 10332: 10185: 10162: 10147: 9006:"Moses Reconstructed; All the Trumpets Sounded. By W. G. Hardy" 7862:, pp. 55–56, describes Moses from the Muslim perspective: 6588:

The Oxford Handbook of the Historical Books of the Hebrew Bible

6309:

Text, Artifact, and Image: Revealing Ancient Israelite Religion

4962: 4419: 4125: 4054: 3655: 3575: 3550: 3332:

will break all. Where is the meek and humble spirit of Moses?"

3218: 3063: 2992: 2857: 2816: 2623: 2619: 2554: 2550: 2534: 2373: 2323: 2315: 2303: 2034: 1997: 1985: 1809: 1791: 1714:, where he won great victories. After having built the city of 1657: 1545: 1510: 1506: 1374: 1370: 1306:

My mother, the high priestess, conceived; in secret she bore me

1100: 1077: 1065: 1061: 955: 929: 911: 899: 872: 840: 832: 828: 820: 558: 530: 420: 412: 355: 248: 9106: 5036:"Let's Hear It From The Pharaohs: The Egyptian Story of Moses" 3022:

Moses is one of the most important of God's messengers in the

3003:

says this was "one of the crucial events in Muhammad's life".

2972:) of the Quran, with a story about meeting the Quranic figure 2418:

and all that is discussed in the Heavenly Yeshiva between the

1440: 1076:

27:13, once he had seen the Promised Land from a viewpoint on

758: 566: 506: 13994: 13964: 13934: 13909: 13426: 13411: 13406: 12516: 12204: 11932: 11753: 11622: 11566: 11340: 11283: 11223: 11129: 10768:‡ indicates persons whose status as prophets is exclusive to 10672: 10584: 10569: 10549: 10416: 10327: 10308: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10245: 9989:

The Life of Moses: The Yahwist as Historian in Exodus-Numbers

9749:

What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?

9297:

Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism

8918:

Atwell, James E. (2000). "An Egyptian Source for Genesis 1".

8817:"Courtroom Friezes: North and South Walls: Information Sheet" 8393: 6852:

Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism

4300: 4190:

has argued that Moses can be the object of feminist inquiry.

4147: 2996: 2981: 2973: 2968: 2928: 2806: 2615: 2583: 2522: 2487: 2407: 2365: 2311: 2284: 2190: 2067: 2044: 1989: 1981: 1967: 1961: 1670: 1622: 1602: 1537: 1454: 1398: 1336: 1280: 1212: 1103:, under whom they would possess the land. Moses then went up 1053: 1030: 1007: 1003: 983: 947: 844: 824: 812: 752: 708: 647: 630: 618: 526: 377: 316: 300: 296: 242: 207: 142: 129: 9347:

Who Were the Early Israelites, and Where Did They Come From?

9331:, International Critical Commentary, Bloomsbury Publishing, 8116:. Wilmette, Illinois: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 104. 7236:, vol. VIII, trans. by William Whiston, pp. 254–55 5882:

Essential Torah: A Complete Guide to the Five Books of Moses

4182:

Moses has also been the subject of much feminist criticism.

3206:, who referred to his supporters as "the Moses generation". 3167: 2720:

stated that on April 3, 1836, Moses appeared to them in the

1589:

In addition to the Judeo-Roman or Judeo-Hellenic historians

697:), in reference to his finding in the Nile and the biblical 545:, meaning “born of Ra, beloved of Amon” (he was also called 13453: 13431: 13391: 12609: 10723: 10698: 10686: 10665: 10250: 9430:

Franklin, Benjamin (1834), Franklin, William Temple (ed.),

8849:"In the Supreme Court itself, Moses and his law on display" 8187:

The Baháʼí: The Religious Construction of a Global Identity

7965: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7480:"Bible Gateway passage: Acts 7 – New International Version" 6715:

Das Moses-Rätsel: Auf den Spuren einer biblischen Erfindung

5339: 5337: 4388: 4259: 4151: 4129: 3688: 3608: 2748:

Biblical narratives and the Qur'an § Moses (Mūsā موسى)

2530:", Jesus stated that he was provided to feed God's people. 2430: 2339: 2176: 2083: 1899: 1895: 1755: 1747: 1719: 1533: 1458: 1169: 1045: 1041: 848: 835:, who entered Egypt with Jacob's household; his mother was 669: 562: 448: 400:. After 40 years of wandering in the desert, Moses died on 380:, his elder brother, to become his spokesperson. After the 347: 236: 96: 8904: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7132: 7130: 7088: 7086: 4405:

records the names of the kings when Moses was born in the

3904:, who had a noted resemblance to Michelangelo's statue. A 3619:

means either a "horn" or an "irradiation". Experts at the

1678:

public-spirited of all lawgivers whose names are recorded.

1290:

The story of Moses' discovery follows a familiar motif in

8708:. Vol. I. London: Lund Humphries. pp. 146–152. 8670:"Edward I, Exodus, and England on the Hereford World Map" 8507:

Beyond the Underground: Aunt Harriet, Moses of Her People

8363: 8305: 8303: 4277: 4265: 4146:

Rabbi Joel Grossman argued that the story is a "powerful

3654:. Moses is one of the twenty-three lawgivers depicted in 3630: 3392: 2637:

commemorates him as one of the Holy Forefathers in their

1698:

raising his arms during the battle against the Amalekites

887: 593: 580:

The biblical account of Moses' birth provides him with a

10859:

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain

8504:

Jones, Joyce Stokes; Galvin, Michele Jones (1999–2012).

8437: 8425: 7880:

Crisis, Call, and Leadership in the Abrahamic Traditions

7853: 7834: 7625:. St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester, Essex, England. 6948:

The Classic Midrash: Tannaitic Commentaries on the Bible

5739:

Rad, Gerhard von; Hanson, K. C.; Neill, Stephen (2012).

5334: 3343: 3006:

According to some Islamic tradition, Moses is buried at

1894:, banished the Jews in response to an oracle of the god 1794:, a Greek historian, geographer and philosopher, in his 1267:

to support the story in which he is the central figure.

10889:

Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour

9434:(ebook), vol. 2, Philadelphia: McCarty & Davis 8868: 8866: 8253:

The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama

7277: 7265: 7253: 7241: 7213: 7127: 7098: 7083: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6961: 6927: 6915: 6079: 5860: 4938:

history, reifies memory, and makes myth out of history.

4128:, to commit trespass against the Lord in the matter of 3956:, produced by British and Italian production companies. 3092:

Moses is considered an important prophet of God in the

2074:

Numenius was a man of the world; he was not limited to

1358:

Moses Killing an Egyptian, early 15th century depiction

1049: 534: 9779:———; ——— (2001b), 9607:"Biblical Roots of Separation of Powers", Moscow, 2005 8794:. Architect of the Capitol. 2009-02-13. Archived from 8413: 8300: 8160: 8158: 8156: 7142: 7071: 6755:

Poisoned Legacy: The Fall of the 19th Egyptian Dynasty

6702:(in German). Stuttgart: Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk. 6615:. In Hoyland, Robert G.; Williamson, H. G. M. (eds.). 6584:"Early Israel's Origins, Settlement, and Ethnogenesis" 599: 9778: 8401: 7886: 6193: 5215: 5144:"Responses: Did Jews Reshape the Tale of the Exodus?" 5065:"Exodus: The History Behind the Story - TheTorah.com" 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 3650:

stands a large statue of Moses alongside a statue of

3557:

translation of the Bible Moses' face is described as

3485: 3467:

said they had lost "their Moses". Lincoln biographer

902:) and commanded him to return to Egypt and bring his 624: 612: 411:

The majority of scholars see the biblical Moses as a

9955:

Salibi, Kamal (1985), "The Bible Came from Arabia",

9871:, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 135–63 9403: 8863: 8822:. Supreme Court of the United States. Archived from 7361:

Bava Batra 15a on Deuteronomy 33:21, Chasidah p. 345

7310: 7054: 6982: 6461: 6459: 5624:(February 1896). "Moses: His Age and His Work. II". 4368: 4348: 3959:

Moses appeared as the central character in the 1998

3679:

Moses appears eight times in carvings that ring the

3221:

is impossible. ... Our society is founded upon it."

2357:, attributed to Moses the feat of having taught the 1528:, or a figure associated with the family of pharaoh 875:(a desert country south of Judah), where he married 686: 133:

Important prophet in Abrahamic religions, including

10150:, 1st century, 1932 translation. Moses is mentioned 10070:

Messengers of God: Biblical Portraits & Legends

9945:(1943), "Thou Shalt Have No Other Gods Before Me", 8153: 8109: 7334:

Midrash Rabbah, Ki Thissa, XL. 3–3, Lehrman, p. 463

7316: 7164:

by Arthur Murphy, Thomas Wardle Publ. (1842) p. 499

4256: 4253: 2330:, Moses had ascended to the first heaven until the 1656:is a renegade Egyptian priest who leads an army of 1532:. Israel Knohl has proposed to identify Moses with 1369:in 1872, which has proved influential, argued that 757:do not correspond to the pronunciation of Egyptian 319:(the first five books of the Bible) is attributed. 9918:Seven Days to the Sea: An Epic Novel of the Exodus 8980:Rewriting Moses: The Narrative Eclipse of the Text 8547: 8476: 8386:. Louisville Council of Jewish Women. p. 93. 7968:Noble Women of Faith: Asiya, Mary, Khadija, Fatima 6758:. American University in Cairo Press. p. 72. 6361:"Before Israel: Syria-Palestine in the Bronze Age" 6307:. In Beckman, Gary M.; Lewis, Theodore J. (eds.). 6273:Coogan, Michael David; Coogan, Michael D. (2001). 6170:Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011-05-17). 5574:the place of his birth was at the ancient city of 5323:. pp. 145–175 in C. Cordoni and G. Langer (eds.), 2537:, is presented as meeting with Jesus in all three 2020:, also known as the First Temple, at the time the 1976:) of the Jews, a term that puts him on a par with 926:as a sign of his power to Israel and the nations. 788: 12173: 7882:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 153–167. 7378: 7376: 7234:The works: Comprising the Antiquities of the Jews 6456: 5909:Nigosian, S. A. (1993). "Moses as They Saw Him". 4874: 4722: 3703:I through X, with some numbers partially hidden. 3405:, stated why he relied on the laws of Moses over 1881:, as a result of the Jewish worship of one God, " 1033:was punished for leading a revolt against Moses. 725:. Hezekiah suggested she either converted to the 472:, as the result of a mistranslation in the Latin 447:, who renamed himself Moses and led a successful 14305: 9810: 8618:Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art 8503: 8164: 5885:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 97. 4809:Nigosian, S.A. (1993). "Moses as They Saw Him". 3729:. Following a theory proposed by a contemporary 2372:explicitly identified Moses not only with Thoth/ 2294:, as well as in the primary works of the Jewish 1327:). The earliest mention of him is vague, in the 954:, holding up his arms during the battle against 9949:, New York: Simon & Schuster, pp. 3–70 9623:Literary Interpretations of Biblical Narratives 9442:Numenius of Apamea: The Father of Neo-Platonism 9386:America's Prophet: Moses and the American Story 9214:The Oxford Handbook of Taboo Words and Language 8598:. University of California Press. p. 155. 7010:. University of California Press. p. 130. 6677:] (in German). C. H. Beck. pp. 25–27. 6015:Moses was in all likelihood a historical figure 5544: 5483:"Did Pharaoh's Daughter Name Moses? In Hebrew?" 5380: 5378: 5376: 4971:(4th century) gives 1592 for the birth of Moses 4414:When Saphrus reigned as the fourteenth king of 4084:The Women of Midian Led Captive by the Hebrews, 3461:amendment to the Constitution outlawing slavery 3182:known to have used the symbolism of Moses were 2691:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2674:: Jesus is our leader on our journey to heaven. 2397:Moshe Rabbenu, 'Eved HaShem, Avi haNeviim zya"a 1669:courageous leader who left Egypt and colonized 1310:She cast me into the river which rose over me. 462:and literature, for instance in Michelangelo's 271:tradition. He is considered the most important 11202: 10854:Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image 9625:, Nashville: Abingdon Press, pp. 120–40, 8194: 8068: 7373: 6586:. In Kelle, Brad E.; Strawn, Brent A. (eds.). 6530:(2nd ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 912. 6176:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 92–93. 5996: 5738: 5288:Naomi E. Pasachoff, Robert J. Littman (2005), 3792:(1997) is a novelization of the life of Moses. 3532:on the southern wall, opposite a set with the 3352:First proposed seal of the United States, 1776 2099:(103–165 CE) drew the same conclusion as 2095:The Christian saint and religious philosopher 604:, meaning "to draw out". The eleventh-century 12159: 11509: 11188: 10797: 10209: 10046:Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible 9055:"'The Ten Commandments': Exodus Comes to ABC" 8219: 7783:Taylor, Bruce T. (1992). "Book of Moses". In 6527:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 4663:"Getting at the "History behind the History"" 4511:, September 4 was the day that Moses saw the 3417:credited Moses as the "first to proclaim the 3327:Following Carver's death the following year, 3117:The examples and perspective in this article 3099: 2908: 2614:. Moses is also commemorated on July 20 with 2024:was first moved into the newly built temple: 330:worried that they might ally themselves with 10225:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament 9317:Trinitarian Soundings in Systematic Theology 8644:The Horned Moses in Medieval Art and Thought 6855:. Harvard University Press. pp. 31–34. 6272: 6123:. Harvard University Press. pp. 2, 11. 5373: 4846: 4844: 4727:. B&H Publishing Group. pp. 110–13. 3080:Moses is further seen as paving the way for 2562: 1143:Book of Deuteronomy § Deuteronomic code 1087:, in sight of the land, Moses assembled the 1021:on the border of Canaan. From there he sent 1017:From Sinai, Moses led the Israelites to the 823:. At this time Moses was born to his father 692: 370:, which he regarded as the Mountain of God. 9272: 9236:The Bible and Feminism: Remapping the Field 7535: 7172: 7170: 6421:Carr, David M.; Conway, Colleen M. (2010). 5904: 5902: 4318: 3983:was the narrator of the 2007 animated film 3780:(1942) tells a fictionalized life of Moses. 3738:religion of the Torah seems different from 3558: 3424: 3233: 1099:on the people, and passed his authority to 623:), not the passive participle 'drawn-out' ( 12166: 12152: 12102:With a strong hand and an outstretched arm 11516: 11502: 11195: 11181: 10804: 10790: 10216: 10202: 9985: 9863:Hoffmeier, James K (1996), "Moses and the 9714:, National Churchill Museum, Thoughts, 205 9553: 9216:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 15. 9030:"Books By Orson Scott Card – Stone Tables" 8667: 8640: 8620:(2nd ed.). John Murray. p. 213. 8449: 7298: 6544: 6420: 6335:The Birth Report Genre in the Hebrew Bible 6169: 6141: 5938: 5936: 5699:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 5455: 5453: 4857:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 99. 4763:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 4098:In the late eighteenth century, the deist 3047:has highlighted the fact that Moses, like 2915: 2901: 2062:, a Greek philosopher who was a native of 1070:enticing the Israelites to sin against God 843:, and one older (by three years) brother, 267:prophet, teacher and leader according to 50: 12097:Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy 10864:Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy 10091: 9862: 9705: 8946: 8455: 8270:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 4. 8230:. Michigan University press. p. 17. 7210:, Princeton University Press 1996 p. 239. 6581: 6302: 6045: 6029:"The Moses Myth, Beyond Biblical History" 5951:(1). University of Chicago Press: 25–35. 5715: 5505: 4919:Miller II, Robert D. (25 November 2013). 4918: 4841: 4651: 3847:Learn how and when to remove this message 3580:Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art 3294:, which he wrote in 1620 during the ship 3155:Learn how and when to remove this message 1761:Some historians, however, point out the " 1559: 1203:Moses has traditionally been regarded as 10998:Catholic Total Abstinence Union Fountain 9931: 9882:The Pillar of Fire: Or Israel in Bondage 9876: 9681:, Brooklyn: Shaar Press, pp. 340–99 9676: 9448: 9429: 9314: 9238:. Oxford University Press. p. 228. 9233: 9085:. Oxford University Press. p. 277. 8956:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 8703: 8443: 8431: 8184: 7724:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture 7382: 7352:Rashi to Bava Batra 15s, Chasidah p. 345 7286: 7231: 7167: 6898: 6821: 6365:The Oxford History of the Biblical World 6276:The Oxford History of the Biblical World 6003:. Harvard University Press. p. 44. 5908: 5899: 5878: 5866: 5791: 5771: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5059: 5057: 4808: 4205:Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions 4078: 3973:, with American gospel singer and tenor 3858: 3634: 3585: 3494: 3347: 3242: 3166: 2951: 2626:(Elisha) and on April 14 with all saint 2440: 2078:, but talked familiarly of the myths of 1922: 1773: 1718:, he taught the people the value of the 1689: 1605:, a few non-Jewish historians including 1569: 1353: 1226: 1150: 928: 772: 483: 14369:Christian saints from the Old Testament 10849:Thou shalt have no other gods before me 10067:(1976), "Moses: Portrait of a Leader", 10029: 9964: 9719: 9706:Churchill, Winston (November 8, 1931), 9525:Shmuel, Safrai (1976), Stern, M (ed.), 9490: 9439: 9393: 9353: 9349:, Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans 9290: 9003: 8872: 8728: 8483:. New York: Little, Brown and Company. 8471: 8344:, Boston: Gorham Press, pp. 217–18 8333: 8309: 8265: 7940: 7877: 7736: 7271: 7259: 7247: 7195:Cambridge University Press, 2013 p. 12. 7148: 7110: 7092: 7077: 7005: 6848: 6727: 6619:. Oxford University Press. p. 28. 6590:. Oxford University Press. p. 86. 6367:. Oxford University Press. p. 27. 6215:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology 6211: 6116: 6085: 5997:Schmid, Konrad; Schröter, Jens (2021). 5933: 5620: 5533:On the Reliability of the Old Testament 5450: 5393: 5343: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5090:"The Use and Abuse of the Exodus Story" 4060:The 2016 Brazilian Biblical telenovela 3356:On July 4, 1776, immediately after the 2512:, he compared Moses' lifting up of the 1824:In Strabo's writings of the history of 404:at the age of 120, within sight of the 392:, after which they based themselves at 14306: 10113: 10063: 9954: 9838: 9645:Moses: The Revelation and the Covenant 9620: 9527:The Jewish People in the First Century 9524: 9500: 9469: 9396:Josephus's Interpretation of the Bible 9383: 9324: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9052: 8917: 8884: 8792:"Relief Portraits of Lawgivers: Moses" 8743: 8578: 8535:. Vol. I. Greenwood. p. 183. 8530: 8419: 8407: 8339: 8321: 8281:Allen, Jonathan (September 24, 2015). 7970:(illustrated ed.). Tughra Books. 7892: 7859: 7847: 7782: 7712: 7541: 7453: 7431:"Judaism 101: Moses, Aaron and Miriam" 7370:Rashi to Berachot 54a, Chasidah p. 345 7219: 7136: 7104: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6875: 6751: 6712: 6551:Grabbe, Lester L. (23 February 2017). 6550: 6358: 6331: 6199: 5412: 5291:A Concise History of the Jewish People 5221: 4912: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4880: 4759: 4606: 4561: 4134:have not known a man by lying with him 4102:commented at length on Moses' Laws in 3796: 3631:Depiction on U.S. government buildings 3474:In the 1960s, a leading figure in the 2120: 1315:Moses' story, like those of the other 1192:constitutes a second body of law, the 12147: 11497: 11176: 10990:Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law 10982:Moses and his Ethiopian wife Zipporah 10785: 10197: 10006: 9788: 9743: 9686: 9639: 9540:, Mohr Siebeck, pp. 30–31, 260, 9373: 9344: 8983:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 28. 8976: 8545: 8381: 8369: 8354: 8280: 8205:. Library of Alexandria. p. 37. 8200: 8038: 7542:Tomson, Peter J. (11 February 2019). 6993: 6783:[Moses as historical figure] 6778: 6639: 6633: 6610: 6557:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 36. 6496: 6311:. Brown Judaic Studies. p. 204. 6258:– via www.oxfordreference.com. 6147: 6026: 6020: 5942: 5691: 5308: 5087: 5054: 4850: 4657: 4074: 3969:. His speaking voice was provided by 3344:Founding Fathers of the United States 3266:References to Moses were used by the 2508:at night in the third chapter of the 2466:Moses is mentioned more often in the 2222:September 4, July 20 and April 14 in 1566:Moses in Judeo-Hellenistic literature 1493:priest, became overseer of a band of 1196:begins with yet another set, and the 1157:Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law 1124: 906:(Israel) out of bondage and into the 851:, but Moses' mother placed him in an 768: 557:, based on the spelling given in the 431:. In the writing of Jewish historian 10968:(Sistine Chapel, 1481-1482 painting) 10811: 9941: 9765: 9652: 9583: 9078: 8615: 8593: 8250: 8225: 7966:Shahada Sharelle Abdul Haqq (2012). 6700:Mose. Ägypten und das Alte Testament 6697: 6666: 6148:Dever, William (November 17, 2008). 5506:Danzinger, Y. Eliezer (2008-01-20). 5238: 5227: 5189: 5135: 5081: 5028: 5016: 4621: 4449: 4338: 4293: 3950:portrayed Moses in the 1995 TV film 3829:adding citations to reliable sources 3800: 3103: 2406:) teachings, which gave Judaism the 819:arose who oppressed the children of 625: 613: 594: 479: 12030:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai 10073:, New York: Random House, pp. 9533: 9197:, Torah Tidbits, OU, archived from 9180:"Some messages are hard to deliver" 9147: 8583:(reprint). Ulan Press. p. 534. 8479:Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom 7322: 6617:The Oxford History of the Holy Land 6465: 5402:Is Moses a Jewish or Egyptian Name? 4889: 4418:, and Orthopolis as the twelfth of 4358: 3691:, and the Roman goddess of wisdom, 3621:Archaeological Institute of America 2563: 1738:, where he married the daughter of 781:, a 6th-century miniature from the 681:'Mōusês') to the Egyptian ( 13: 14394:People whose existence is disputed 13066:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 12184:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 11523: 9677:Chasidah, Yishai (1994), "Moses", 9576: 8579:Coffin, Charles Carleton (2012) . 8554:. Yale University Press. pp. 8325:A New Plymouth Colony at Kennebeck 7622:The Sunday of the Holy Forefathers 7582:4 Σεπτεμβρίου. μεγασ συναξαριστης. 6098:from the original on 27 March 2010 6048:"Moses: Man of Israel, Man of God" 5272:Egyptian Cultural Icons in Midrash 4535: 4008:In the 2013 television miniseries 3697:Chief Justice of the United States 3578:, he is a necessary figure in the 3486:Cultural portrayals and references 3323:in their highest conception of it. 2649:In Catholicism Moses is seen as a 1060:, received God's blessing through 707:, claims that the second element, 458:Moses has often been portrayed in 334:'s enemies. Moses' Hebrew mother, 14: 14430: 10761:indicate persons whose status as 10131: 9476:, T&T Clark, pp. 55–66, 9276:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 9079:Ross, Steven J. (1 August 2011). 8855:. Christian Index. Archived from 8594:King, Martin Luther Jr. (2000) . 8533:Icons of African American Protest 8283:"Pope Francis addresses Congress" 8099:. Baháʼí International Community. 7592:"Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses" 6828:. Brazos Press. pp. 178ff . 6781:"Mose als geschichtliche Gestalt" 6248:. Oxford University Press. 2004. 6086:Massing, Michael (9 March 2002). 5294:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 5. 2976:which is not found in the Bible. 2699:Selections from the Book of Moses 2376:, but also with the Greek figure 2141:Moses striking the rock, 1630 by 1481:who, according to the summary in 1006:under the sons of Moses' brother 537:'). One of the Egyptian names of 57:Moses with the Tablets of the Law 14286: 14274: 14153:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 14010:Seven Maccabees and their mother 13196:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 10869:Honour thy father and thy mother 10037:(reprint), New York: McGraw-Hill 9783:, New York: Simon & Schuster 9452:Exodus: An Exegetical Commentary 9440:Guthrie, Kenneth Sylvan (1917), 9398:, University of California Press 9319:(essay), Continuum International 9286:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 9262: 9227: 9206: 9185: 9172: 9169:. Temple Beth Am Library Minyan. 9136: 9120: 9099: 9072: 9046: 9022: 8997: 8970: 8940: 8911: 8893: 8878: 8841: 8809: 8784: 8762: 8737: 8722: 8697: 8668:Strickland, Debra Higgs (2018). 8661: 8634: 8609: 8587: 8572: 8539: 8524: 8497: 8465: 8456:Shuldiner, David Philip (1999). 8375: 8359:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 345. 8357:The Story of the Pilgrim Fathers 8348: 8328:, Brunswick: Library of Congress 8315: 8274: 8259: 8244: 8178: 8130: 8103: 8089: 8072:Primitive Semitic Religion Today 8062: 8032: 8020: 8008: 7996: 7984: 7959: 7934: 7922: 7910: 7898: 7871: 7819: 7776: 7730: 7706: 7678: 7653: 7628: 7614: 7601: 7585: 7562: 7524: 7496: 7472: 7447: 7423: 7414: 7396: 7364: 7355: 7346: 7337: 7328: 7311:Finkelstein & Silberman 2001 7232:Josephus, Flavius (1854), "IV", 7225: 7198: 7183: 7178:Tacitus, The Histories, Volume 2 7154: 7048: 7024: 6999: 6955: 6939: 6892: 6869: 6842: 6815: 6150:"Archeology of the Hebrew Bible" 4501: 4490:289). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 4249: 4200:Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses 3805: 3108: 2884: 2433:'s descendants in Genesis 6:3). 2380:(whom he called "the teacher of 2135: 2090: 2070:". He describes his background: 2051:, Moses excels as an educator." 1780:Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters 362:, speaking to him from within a 279:, and one of the most important 14389:People in the catholic epistles 14384:People in the canonical gospels 11464:Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion 9920:. New York: Rugged Land, 2006. 9345:——— (2006) , 9004:Cournos, John (July 26, 1942). 8748:. Mercury Guides. p. 126. 8729:MacLean, Margaret, ed. (1917). 8048:, Harper Collins, p. 245, 7719:"XXXVII. The Golden Calf" 7180:, Book V. Chapters 5, 6 p. 208. 6772: 6745: 6721: 6706: 6691: 6660: 6604: 6575: 6517: 6503:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 34. 6490: 6471: 6445: 6414: 6403: 6392: 6381: 6363:. In Coogan, Michael D. (ed.). 6352: 6325: 6296: 6266: 6232: 6218:. Oxford University Press USA. 6205: 6163: 6110: 5990: 5872: 5849: 5838: 5827: 5816: 5805: 5785: 5765: 5732: 5685: 5667: 5656: 5614: 5603: 5592: 5581: 5564: 5538: 5525: 5499: 5475: 5431: 5390:. Bloomsbury. pp. 60ff n.65. . 5349: 5297: 5282: 5263: 5010: 4991: 4974: 4956: 4943: 4802: 4753: 4742: 4731: 4482:On Abraham. On Joseph. On Moses 4443: 4395: 3900:, in which he was portrayed by 3816:needs additional citations for 3180:Presidents of the United States 3051:, had none of the makings of a 3033:According to the Baháʼí Faith, 3017: 2927:Moses is mentioned more in the 2436: 2349:Jewish historians who lived at 1064:the prophet, and massacred the 789:Prophet and deliverer of Israel 14379:Heroes in mythology and legend 10879:Thou shalt not commit adultery 9986:——— (1994), 9971:, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 9510:. Cambridge University Press. 9053:Shales, Tom (April 10, 2006). 8921:Journal of Theological Studies 8340:Lowell, James Russell (1913), 8113:Epistle to the Son of the Wolf 6738:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 6717:(in German). Munich: Ullstein. 5357:"Riva on Torah, Exodus 2:10:1" 5319:Maciá, Lorena Miralles. 2014. 4906:Oxford Biblical Studies Online 4716: 4705: 4600: 4576: 4555: 4529: 4242: 3603:(1513–1515), in the Church of 3403:President of the United States 3087: 2644: 1949:, traditionally attributed to 1641:(c. 200 CE) and the 1222: 1211:, which together comprise the 1205:the author of those four books 303:, Moses was the leader of the 1: 14118:Faustina and Liberata of Como 13306:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 13251:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 12175:Saints of the Catholic Church 9726:Moses: The Man and his Vision 9691:, Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 8953:Freud and the Legacy of Moses 8139:"Issues raised within letter" 8075:. Kessinger. pp. 163–4. 7548:. Mohr Siebeck. p. 517. 7055:Eusebius of Caesarea (1903). 6643:Moses: Heroic Man, Man of God 6212:Leeming, David (2005-11-17). 6052:עץ חיים: Torah and Commentary 5508:"What Was Moshe's Real Name?" 5384:Greifenhagen, Franz V. 2003. 5239:Hays, Christopher B. (2014). 4881:Beegle, Dewey (5 July 2023). 4522: 4480:—Colson, F. H., trans. 1935. 4430:, Moses was born in Egypt,... 4089: 3706: 3667:U.S. House of Representatives 3641:U.S. House of Representatives 3526:large sequence of six frescos 2732:from the land of the north". 2478:, Moses is often a symbol of 2457: 2242:(in Christianity and Judaism) 1871: 1433: 1273:Oxford Companion to the Bible 894:, revealed to Moses his name 855:and concealed the ark in the 765:in the relevant time period. 435:, ancient Egyptian historian 423:suggested 1592 BCE, and 342:, the child was adopted as a 14314:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible 10765:is not universally accepted. 9905:New York: Ballantine, 1998. 9300:, Harvard University Press, 9194:Aliya-by-Aliya Sedra Summary 8706:Iconography of Christian Art 8384:Yahvism and Other Discourses 7941:Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002). 7006:Barclay, John M. G. (1996). 6670:Mose: Geschichte und Legende 6088:"New Torah For Modern Minds" 6033:The Bible and Interpretation 5247:Presbyterian Publishing Corp 4389: 4349: 4301: 4136:, keep alive for yourselves. 4025:, the 2018 animated film by 3977:providing his singing voice. 3936:History of the World, Part I 2678: 2602:churches on September 4. In 2255:Moses in rabbinic literature 2076:Greek and Egyptian mysteries 1984:. Aside from a reference to 1742:, the ruler of the district. 1685: 1663: 1509:, the former capital of the 1441: 942:, depicts Moses holding his 759: 753: 729:religion or took a tip from 709: 687: 670: 654:. Philo linked Moses' name ( 631: 619: 600: 567: 507: 7: 14399:Prophets in the Druze faith 10099:, Jerusalem: Shalem Press, 9529:, Van Gorcum Fortress Press 8322:Talbot, Archie Lee (1930), 8255:. Random House. p. 58. 7454:Larkin, William J. (1995). 7067:– via tertullian.org. 6950:, Paulist Press, p. 15 6822:Leithart, Peter J. (2006). 6332:Finlay, Timothy D. (2005). 6305:"Moses as Equal to Pharaoh" 6303:Rendsburg, Gary A. (2006). 6279:. Oxford University Press. 6117:Assmann, Jan (1998-10-15). 6046:Garfinkel, Stephen (2001). 5745:. Cambridge: James Clarke. 5470:University Press of America 5418:Salkin, Jeffrey K. (2008). 5197:"MOSES IS CURED OF LEPROSY" 5040:Museum of the Jewish People 5020:Compendium of World History 4369: 4193: 3360:was officially passed, the 3358:Declaration of Independence 3238: 3131:, discuss the issue on the 2446:Moses, to the left of Jesus 2054: 2003: 1918: 1548:) after the death of Queen 1524:, who were sons of pharaoh 1501:, following indications by 1424:, the latter in a somewhat 1215:, the first section of the 1095:of praise and pronounced a 429:ancient Egyptian literature 396:, where Moses received the 358:, where he encountered the 10: 14435: 14349:Book of Deuteronomy people 14281:Catholic Church portal 13241:Saints of the Cristero War 9354:Dozeman, Thomas B (2009), 9325:Davies, Graham I. (2020), 9256: 9224:. Retrieved 14 March 2021. 8901:"Order of the Aten Temple" 8772:. Architect of the Capitol 8531:Knight, Gladys L. (2009). 8266:Barclay, William (1998) . 8185:McMullen, Michael (2000), 7661:"Пророк Моисе́й Боговидец" 6801:10.1524/hzhz.1995.260.jg.1 6582:Killebrew, Ann E. (2020). 5945:The Biblical Archaeologist 5440:Moses: A Stranger Among Us 5329:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 5142:Feldman, Louis H. (1998). 4984:calculates 1571 BCE ( 4925:. BRILL. pp. 21, 24. 4885:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 4851:Dever, William G. (2001). 4723:Douglas K. Stuart (2006). 4562:Beegle, Dewey M. (2024) . 4507:According to the Orthodox 4378: 4049:which portrayed Moses and 3589: 3411:United States Constitution 3286:was the first governor of 3100:Legacy in politics and law 2745: 2739: 2682: 2604:Eastern Orthodox liturgics 2318:), Avi Zanoah (by Aaron), 2252: 2248: 1968: 1962: 1851: 1694:Depiction of Moses on the 1654:Hellenistic historiography 1563: 1128: 792: 693: 659: 18: 14419:Family of Aaron and Moses 14269: 14206: 14038: 13880: 13452: 13382: 13314: 13276:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 13046:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 13011: 12776: 12743: 12545: 12487: 12374: 12342: 12259: 12221:Mother of God (Theotokos) 12211: 12181: 12110: 12069: 12048: 12025:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael 11997: 11971: 11903: 11837: 11764:Pillars of fire and cloud 11706: 11605: 11539: 11472: 11354: 11323: 11302: 11211: 11112: 11029: 10957: 10902: 10836: 10819: 10754: 10657: 10618: 10540: 10495: 10351: 10303: 10266: 10231: 10182: 10175: 10170: 10156: 10097:Moses as Political Leader 9932:Freedman, H, ed. (1983), 9558:, in Barton, John (ed.), 9554:Van Seters, John (2004), 9449:Hamilton, Victor (2011), 9394:Feldman, Louis H (1998), 9234:Sherwood, Yvonne (2017). 8993:– via Google Books. 8903:. Atenism. Archived from 8704:Schiller, Gertud (1971). 8641:Mellinkoff, Ruth (1970). 8201:Hitti, Philip K. (1928). 7790:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 7747:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 6978:– via Google Books. 6968:. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. 6675:Moses: history and legend 6640:Coats, George W. (1988). 6359:Pitard, Wayne T. (2001). 5879:Robinson, George (2008). 5437:Harris, Maurice D. 2012. 5141: 4453: 4066:features Brazilian actor 4014:, Moses was portrayed by 4001:, Moses was portrayed by 3939:, Moses was portrayed by 3459:after the passage of the 2635:Armenian Apostolic Church 2610:, two Sundays before the 2608:Sunday of the Forefathers 2577:epì tēs Mōüséōs kathédras 2572: 2233: 2216: 2182: 2168: 2154: 2149: 2134: 2127: 1769: 1301:(23rd century BCE): 978:, where he was given the 827:, son (or descendant) of 443:ancient Egyptian priest, 293:other Abrahamic religions 229: 200: 179: 164: 121: 107: 87: 67: 49: 43: 42: 30: 14364:Book of Leviticus people 13422:Joseph (father of Jesus) 12808:Athanasius of Alexandria 12590:Athanasius of Alexandria 12474:Theophanes the Confessor 12454:Paul I of Constantinople 12449:Paphnutius the Confessor 12394:Athanasius the Confessor 10976:(c. 1513–1515 sculpture) 10966:Descent from Mount Sinai 9965:Sandmel, Samuel (1973), 9562:, Taylor & Francis, 9534:Ska, Jean Louis (2009), 9444:, George Bell & Sons 9415:, New York: Free Press, 9374:Droge, Arthur J (1989), 8770:"Moses, Relief Portrait" 8744:Devore, Gary M. (2008). 8460:. Greenwood. p. 35. 7714:Knecht, Friedrich Justus 7686: 7383:Ginzberg, Louis (1909). 7057:"Praeparatio Evangelica" 6882:Senior Research Projects 6035:. University of Arizona. 5792:Ginzberg, Louis (1909). 5772:Ginzberg, Louis (1909). 5717:10.1177/0309089218778588 5679:Vol III : Chapter I 5673:Ginzberg, Louis (1909). 5460:Scolnic, Benjamin Edidin 5154:(1). Springer: 123–127. 5088:Gruen, Erich S. (1998). 4780:10.1177/0309089217711030 4492:Harvard University Press 4235: 4230:Slavery in ancient Egypt 3778:All the Trumpets Sounded 3681:Supreme Court Great Hall 3425:Slavery and civil rights 3290:and first signer of the 3234:In United States history 2735: 2573:Ἐπὶ τῆς Μωϋσέως καθέδρας 2543:Transfiguration of Jesus 2450:Transfiguration of Jesus 2364:, similar to legends of 2342:alive, after he saw the 2012:' (37 – c. 100 CE) 1168:Moses is honoured among 859:by the riverbank, where 495:Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema 386:Exodus of the Israelites 295:. According to both the 281:prophets in Christianity 13354:Gregory the Illuminator 13324:Augustine of Canterbury 12873:Dionysius of Alexandria 12788:Alexander of Alexandria 10984:(c. 1645-1650 painting) 10031:Southon, Arthur Eustace 9968:Alone Atop the Mountain 9845:Zipporah, Wife of Moses 9751:, William B. Eerdmans, 9283:The Jewish Encyclopedia 9158:Grossman, Joel (2008), 8171:Some Answered Questions 8069:Samuel Curtiss (2005). 7386:The Legends of the Jews 6946:Hammer, Reuven (1995), 6789:Historische Zeitschrift 6611:Faust, Avraham (2023). 6497:Smith, Mark S. (2002). 5923:10.1163/156853393X00160 5795:The Legends of the Jews 5775:The Legends of the Jews 5676:The Legends of the Jews 5100:(1). Springer: 93–122. 5017:Hoeh, Herman L (1967), 4823:10.1163/156853393X00160 4569:Encyclopædia Britannica 3918:in the 1975 television 3877:Moses was portrayed by 3469:Charles Carleton Coffin 3171:Statue of Moses at the 2592:Eastern Orthodox Church 2370:Artapanus of Alexandria 2224:Eastern Orthodox Church 2014:Antiquities of the Jews 1704:Artapanus of Alexandria 1627:Chaeremon of Alexandria 1485:, wrote that a certain 1277:Oxford Biblical Studies 916:Zipporah saved his life 890:appeared to Moses as a 861:the baby was discovered 704:Antiquities of the Jews 439:is quoted writing of a 14359:Book of Numbers people 12793:Alexander of Jerusalem 12399:Chariton the Confessor 12361:in the Catholic Church 11865:Stations of the Exodus 10717:in rabbinic literature 10647:in rabbinic literature 10574:in rabbinic literature 10530:in rabbinic literature 10509:in rabbinic literature 10482:Zechariah ben Jehoiada 10322:in rabbinic literature 10256:in rabbinic literature 10115:Wilson, Dorothy Clarke 9992:, Peeters Publishers, 9771:Moses, Prince of Egypt 9384:Feiler, Bruce (2009), 9360:, William B Eerdmans, 8546:Hodes, Martha (2015). 8382:Moses, Adolph (1903). 8355:Arber, Edward (1897). 8097:"God and His Creation" 7868: 7827:Doctrine and Covenants 7408:Praeparatio evangelica 6876:Samaan, Marla (2002). 6779:Smend, Rudolf (1995). 6752:Dodson, Aidan (2010). 5201:Jewish Bible Quarterly 4673:Grand Rapids, Michigan 4633:Oxford Islamic Studies 4613:13 principles of faith 4487:Loeb Classical Library 4460: 4437: 4144: 4095: 4046:Exodus: Gods and Kings 4003:Cazzey Louis Cereghino 3873: 3643: 3559: 3517: 3490: 3480:Martin Luther King Jr. 3353: 3325: 3263: 3227:United States Congress 3213:. Scottish theologian 3175: 2963: 2676: 2463: 2118: 2088: 2040: 1966:) but "the Lawgiver" ( 1936: 1909: 1822: 1788: 1744: 1726:. After his return to 1699: 1680: 1579: 1560:Hellenistic literature 1503:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 1359: 1313: 1240: 1237:Dura-Europos synagogue 1165: 1122: 1040:to the territories of 959: 785: 498: 451:against the presiding 21:Moses (disambiguation) 14374:Founders of religions 14354:Book of Exodus people 14334:Genocide perpetrators 14329:Ancient Egyptian Jews 14224:Fourteen Holy Helpers 14188:Trasilla and Emiliana 13339:Evermode of Ratzeburg 13221:Perpetua and Felicity 13191:Martyrs of Sandomierz 13061:Dismas the Good Thief 12988:Theophilus of Antioch 12958:Maximus the Confessor 12893:Epiphanius of Salamis 12833:Clement of Alexandria 12547:Doctors of the Church 12439:Maximus the Confessor 12226:Immaculate Conception 12040:In Antebellum America 12005:Sources and parallels 11653:High Priest of Israel 11481:The Sign and the Seal 11454:Cathedral of Chartres 11229:High Priest of Israel 11054:Les Dix Commandements 10844:I am the Lord thy God 10013:The World's Religions 9878:Ingraham, Joseph Holt 9796:, New York: Vintage, 9729:, New York: Praeger, 9491:Meacham, Jon (2006), 9409:Silberman, Neil Asher 9212:Allan, Keith (2019). 9182:. My Jewish Learning. 9126:Paine, Thomas (1796) 8977:Britt, Brian (2004). 8948:Bernstein, Richard J. 8853:Religion News Service 8226:Dana, Nissim (2008). 8045:The World's Religions 7863: 7420:Eusebius, l.c. ix. 27 6849:Assmann, Jan (2009). 6713:Krauss, Rolf (2001). 6667:Otto, Eckart (2006). 6613:"The Birth of Israel" 6027:Britt, Brian (2004). 4988:, 1658 paragraph 164) 4412: 4122: 4082: 3908:was produced in 2006. 3862: 3767:The Tables of the Law 3671:United States Capitol 3638: 3605:San Pietro in Vincoli 3586:Michelangelo's statue 3514:San Pietro in Vincoli 3498: 3476:civil rights movement 3409:for establishing the 3351: 3315: 3246: 3170: 3026:, being designated a 2955: 2693:(colloquially called 2663: 2596:Roman Catholic Church 2444: 2113: 2072: 2026: 1926: 1904: 1802: 1777: 1708: 1702:The Jewish historian 1693: 1675: 1573: 1564:Further information: 1385:who knew him only as 1357: 1303: 1295:mythological accounts 1230: 1154: 1129:Further information: 1113: 982:from God, written on 932: 898:(probably pronounced 793:Further information: 783:Syriac Bible of Paris 776: 609:Isaac b. Asher haLevi 487: 14128:Hiltrude of Liessies 14073:Catherine of Bologna 14068:Bernadette Soubirous 13261:17 Thomasian Martyrs 13071:Four Crowned Martyrs 12993:Victorinus of Pettau 12973:Papias of Hierapolis 12943:Jerome of Stridonium 12908:Gregory of Nazianzus 12878:Dionysius of Corinth 12700:Lawrence of Brindisi 12655:Bernard of Clairvaux 12630:Anselm of Canterbury 12585:Gregory of Nazianzus 12512:Priscilla and Aquila 12409:Edward the Confessor 11367:Biblical Mount Sinai 11125:In Catholic theology 11102:The Ten Commandments 11086:The Ten Commandments 11070:The Ten Commandments 11062:The Ten Commandments 11046:The Ten Commandments 11038:The Ten Commandments 10915:Biblical Mount Sinai 10894:Thou shalt not covet 10884:Thou shalt not steal 10138:Book XVI, Chapter II 9947:The Ten Commandments 9794:Moses and Monotheism 9687:Cohen, Joel (2003), 9591:, New York: Putnam, 9357:Commentary on Exodus 8934:10.1093/jts/51.2.441 8616:Hall, James (1996). 8268:The Ten Commandments 8110:Bahá'u'lláh (1988). 7797:. pp. 216–217. 7795:Macmillan Publishing 7752:Macmillan Publishing 7740:(1992). "Moses". In 7508:www.biblegateway.com 7176:Tacitus, Cornelius. 7160:Tacitus, Cornelius. 6909:10.2139/ssrn.2429297 5531:Kenneth A. Kitchen, 5269:Ulmer, Rivka. 2009. 5203:. September 12, 2016 4317:: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, 3986:The Ten Commandments 3897:The Ten Commandments 3891:The Ten Commandments 3869:The Ten Commandments 3825:improve this article 3754:, and is considered 3718:Moses and Monotheism 3715:, in his last book, 3592:Moses (Michelangelo) 3569:Hereford Mappa Mundi 3457:assassinated in 1865 3430:Underground Railroad 3362:Continental Congress 3307:James Russell Lowell 3137:create a new article 3129:improve this article 3119:may not represent a 3053:great man of history 3028:Manifestation of God 2703:Pearl of Great Price 2486:in the teachings of 2482:, as reinforced and 2283:and in the genre of 2035:Feast of Tabernacles 1856:The Roman historian 1645:(200–1200 CE). 1615:Alexander Polyhistor 1292:ancient Near Eastern 1083:On the banks of the 962:After defeating the 940:John Everett Millais 685:) word for 'water' ( 490:The Finding of Moses 313:prophetic authorship 19:For other uses, see 14414:Hebrew Bible judges 14339:Angelic visionaries 14178:Teresa of the Andes 14058:Angela of the Cross 14020:Zechariah (prophet) 13166:Martyrs of La Rioja 13161:21 Martyrs of Libya 13051:Christina of Persia 13031:Charles de Foucauld 12968:Quadratus of Athens 12928:Ignatius of Antioch 12898:Fulgentius of Ruspe 12848:Cyril of Alexandria 12843:Cyprian of Carthage 12828:Cappadocian Fathers 12725:Hildegard of Bingen 12595:Cyril of Alexandria 12469:Sergius of Radonezh 12231:Perpetual virginity 12133:Zipporah at the inn 11895:Yam Suph (Reed Sea) 11724:Ark of the Covenant 11204:Ark of the Covenant 11162:Ethics in the Bible 10932:Ark of the Covenant 10874:Thou shalt not kill 10477:Eliezer ben Dodavah 10049:, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 9848:, New York: Crown, 9781:The Bible Unearthed 9662:, Deseret Book Co, 9413:The Bible Unearthed 9405:Finkelstein, Israel 9059:The Washington Post 8731:Art and Archaeology 8372:, pp. ix, 234. 8251:Ifil, Gwen (2009). 7754:. pp. 958–59. 7596:Lives of the Saints 7204:Louis H. Felkdman, 7036:Jewish Encyclopedia 6731:(2 February 2002). 6242:Exodus, The Book of 4986:Annals of the World 4683:. pp. 97–102. 4584:"Deuteronomy 34:10" 4471:Philo of Alexandria 4053:as being raised by 4039:portrayed Moses in 3966:The Prince of Egypt 3961:DreamWorks Pictures 3797:Film and television 3648:Library of Congress 3379:After the death of 3173:Library of Congress 2588:Calendars of Saints 2427:may you live to 120 2414:, the Torah of the 2121:Abrahamic religions 2022:Ark of the Covenant 1927:Moses lifts up the 1890:, suffering from a 1830:Temple of Jerusalem 1607:Hecataeus of Abdera 1574:Memorial of Moses, 1269:David Adams Leeming 1198:Book of Deuteronomy 1176:, the terms of the 938:, 1871 painting by 803:had settled in the 723:Hezekiah ben Manoah 701:. Josephus, in his 543:Ra-mesesu mari-Amon 239:(great-grandfather) 14344:Biblical murderers 14219:Four Holy Marshals 14214:Calendar of saints 14183:Teresa of Calcutta 14163:Patricia of Naples 14088:Catherine of Siena 13369:Patrick of Ireland 13291:Vietnamese Martyrs 13181:Martyrs of Otranto 13136:Martyrs of Cajonos 13131:Martyrs of Algeria 13126:Martyrs of Albania 13086:The Holy Innocents 13056:Devasahayam Pillai 13041:Carthusian Martyrs 12983:Polycarp of Smyrna 12938:Isidore of Seville 12923:Hippolytus of Rome 12918:Hilary of Poitiers 12853:Cyril of Jerusalem 12818:Caesarius of Arles 12813:Augustine of Hippo 12715:Thérèse of Lisieux 12710:Catherine of Siena 12660:Hilary of Poitiers 12635:Isidore of Seville 12610:Bede the Venerable 12600:Cyril of Jerusalem 12565:Augustine of Hippo 12479:Pio of Pietrelcina 12444:Michael of Synnada 12010:Textual variations 11850:Massah and Meribah 11768:Priestly clothing 11688:Pharaoh's daughter 11145:Seven Laws of Noah 10305:Israelite prophets 10016:, Harper Collins, 9647:, New York: Harper 9560:The Biblical World 9165:2016-03-04 at the 9010:The New York Times 8473:Clinton, Catherine 7738:Skinner, Andrew C. 6120:Moses the Egyptian 6092:The New York Times 5856:Exodus 20:22–23:19 5834:Exodus 20:19–23:33 5626:The Biblical World 5622:Schmidt, Nathaniel 5160:10.1007/BF02335458 5106:10.1007/BF02335457 4096: 4075:Criticism of Moses 4063:Os Dez Mandamentos 3924:Moses the Lawgiver 3874: 3644: 3518: 3434:American Civil War 3354: 3282:in North America. 3264: 3261:Robert Walter Weir 3176: 3008:Maqam El-Nabi Musa 2964: 2957:Maqam El-Nabi Musa 2873:Ulu'l azm prophets 2639:Calendar of Saints 2533:Moses, along with 2464: 2395:, Moses is called 2111:." He quotes him: 2109:Greek philosophers 1956:The writer quotes 1937: 1789: 1700: 1584:Hellenistic period 1580: 1540:who, according to 1360: 1241: 1239:, third century CE 1166: 1125:Lawgiver of Israel 1107:, looked over the 972:led the Israelites 960: 865:Pharaoh's daughter 786: 769:Biblical narrative 586:Pharaoh's daughter 499: 417:Rabbinical Judaism 390:across the Red Sea 340:Pharaoh's daughter 273:prophet in Judaism 220:Pharaoh's daughter 14301: 14300: 14293:Saints portal 14244:Miles Christianus 14229:Martyr of charity 14198:Josephine Bakhita 14193:Ubaldesca Taccini 14138:Kateri Tekakwitha 14113:Faustina Kowalska 14103:Eulalia of Mérida 14083:Catherine Labouré 14078:Brigid of Kildare 13905:Baruch ben Neriah 13349:François de Laval 13334:Damien of Molokai 13301:Victor and Corona 13296:Valentine of Rome 13186:Martyrs of Prague 13151:Martyrs of Gorkum 13111:Martyrs of Lübeck 12998:Vincent of Lérins 12978:Peter Chrysologus 12933:Irenaeus of Lyons 12903:Gregory the Great 12888:Ephrem the Syrian 12685:Robert Bellarmine 12680:John of the Cross 12665:Alphonsus Liguori 12640:Peter Chrysologus 12615:Ephrem the Syrian 12580:Basil of Caesarea 12555:Gregory the Great 12537:Seventy disciples 12429:Lazarus Zographos 12414:Francis of Assisi 12284:James of Alphaeus 12241:Marian apparition 12141: 12140: 11890:Wilderness of Sin 11880:Battle of Refidim 11777:golden head plate 11693:Shiphrah and Puah 11491: 11490: 11170: 11169: 11150:Great Commandment 11072:(2006 miniseries) 10779: 10778: 10192: 10191: 10183:Succeeded by 10123:Westminster Press 10106:978-965-7052-31-0 10084:978-0-394-49740-2 10056:978-0-8028-2491-2 10023:978-0-06-250811-9 9999:978-90-390-0112-7 9978:978-0-385-03877-5 9891:978-1-4255-6491-9 9855:978-1-4000-5279-0 9831:978-0-8091-2112-0 9824:, Paulist Press, 9817:The Life of Moses 9803:978-0-394-70014-4 9773:, New York: Crown 9758:978-0-8028-2126-3 9736:978-0-275-33740-7 9698:978-0-8091-0558-8 9669:978-1-57345-115-4 9654:Card, Orson Scott 9632:978-0-687-22131-8 9605:Peter Barenboim, 9598:978-0-7426-9137-7 9569:978-0-415-35091-4 9547:978-3-16-149905-0 9517:978-0-521-00291-2 9483:978-0-567-08171-1 9462:978-1-4412-4009-5 9422:978-0-684-86912-4 9367:978-0-8028-2617-6 9338:978-0-567-68869-9 9307:978-0-674-58738-0 9245:978-0-19-103419-0 9129:The Age of Reason 9092:978-0-19-972048-4 8990:978-0-567-38116-3 8963:978-0-521-63096-2 8755:978-0-615-19497-4 8565:978-0-300-21356-0 8510:. Sankofa Media. 8458:Of Moses and Marx 8123:978-0-87743-048-3 8055:978-0-06-250811-9 8026:Sahih al-Bukhari 7977:978-1-59784-268-6 7850:, pp. 55–66. 7804:978-0-02-879602-4 7761:978-0-02-879602-4 7742:Ludlow, Daniel H. 7578:Ὁ Προφήτης Μωϋσῆς 7555:978-3-16-154619-8 7504:"John 6:35 (KJV)" 7465:978-0-8308-1805-1 7189:Henry J. M. Day, 6862:978-0-674-02030-6 6765:978-1-61797-071-9 6684:978-3-406-53600-7 6626:978-0-19-288687-3 6597:978-0-19-007411-1 6564:978-0-567-67044-1 6537:978-0-8028-2491-2 6510:978-0-8028-3972-5 6345:978-3-16-148745-3 6318:978-1-930675-28-5 6286:978-0-19-513937-2 6255:978-0-19-504645-8 6225:978-0-19-515669-0 6183:978-0-8028-6260-0 6130:978-0-674-58739-7 6061:978-0-8276-0712-5 6010:978-0-674-24838-0 5911:Vetus Testamentum 5892:978-0-307-48437-6 5752:978-0-227-17379-4 5708:SAGE Publications 5399:Shurpin, Yehuda. 5346:, pp. 81–82. 5256:978-0-664-23701-1 4982:Ussher chronology 4980:The 17th-century 4951:Seder Olam Rabbah 4932:978-90-04-25854-9 4864:978-0-8028-2126-3 4811:Vetus Testamentum 4772:SAGE Publications 4690:978-0-8028-2126-3 4659:Dever, William G. 4639:on April 17, 2021 4498: 4497: 4387: 4367: 4347: 4328:Moshe our Teacher 4299: 4225:Children of Moses 4216:, a wife of Moses 4184:Womanist Biblical 4118:conquering Midian 4105:The Age of Reason 4070:portraying Moses. 3906:television remake 3857: 3856: 3849: 3639:Sculpture in the 3574:With the prophet 3540:Sandro Botticelli 3381:George Washington 3374:Benjamin Franklin 3292:Mayflower Compact 3165: 3164: 3157: 3139:, as appropriate. 2943:) and messenger ( 2925: 2924: 2422:and his masters. 2246: 2245: 2183:Venerated in 2143:Pieter de Grebber 1862:Jewish philosophy 1190:Book of Leviticus 1135:Mosaic authorship 777:Moses before the 680: 668: 480:Etymology of name 388:out of Egypt and 360:Angel of the Lord 322:According to the 258: 257: 222:(adoptive mother) 16:Abrahamic prophet 14426: 14291: 14290: 14289: 14279: 14278: 14158:Narcisa de Jesús 14143:Lucy of Syracuse 14048:Agatha of Sicily 13960:John the Baptist 13206:Maximilian Kolbe 13201:Martyrs of Zenta 13176:Martyrs of Natal 13156:Martyrs of Japan 13146:Martyrs of China 13141:Martyrs of Drina 13076:Gerard of Csanád 13036:Canadian Martyrs 13021:Abda and Abdisho 12963:Melito of Sardis 12953:John of Damascus 12913:Gregory of Nyssa 12798:Ambrose of Milan 12730:Gregory of Narek 12695:Anthony of Padua 12670:Francis de Sales 12605:John of Damascus 12251:Joseph (husband) 12203: → 12199: → 12195: → 12168: 12161: 12154: 12145: 12144: 12128:Ten Commandments 12123:Plagues of Egypt 11998:Textual analysis 11749:Incense offering 11719:Ark of bulrushes 11518: 11511: 11504: 11495: 11494: 11444:Dome of the Rock 11336:Ten Commandments 11331:Tablets of Stone 11197: 11190: 11183: 11174: 11173: 11140:613 commandments 11016:(1968 sculptures 11008:(1962 sculpture) 10830:Ritual Decalogue 10822:Tablets of Stone 10813:Ten Commandments 10806: 10799: 10792: 10783: 10782: 10353:Mentioned in the 10218: 10211: 10204: 10195: 10194: 10154: 10153: 10125: 10121:, Philadelphia: 10109: 10093:Wildavsky, Aaron 10087: 10059: 10038: 10035:On Eagles' Wings 10026: 10002: 9981: 9960: 9950: 9937: 9899:Kirsch, Jonathan 9894: 9872: 9858: 9834: 9812:Gregory of Nyssa 9806: 9784: 9774: 9761: 9745:Dever, William G 9739: 9715: 9712:Sunday Chronicle 9701: 9682: 9672: 9648: 9635: 9601: 9572: 9550: 9530: 9521: 9496: 9486: 9465: 9445: 9435: 9425: 9399: 9389: 9388:, William Morrow 9379: 9370: 9350: 9341: 9320: 9310: 9287: 9266: 9265: 9250: 9249: 9231: 9225: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9189: 9183: 9176: 9170: 9156: 9145: 9143:Numbers 31:13–18 9140: 9134: 9124: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9040: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9016: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8897: 8891: 8890: 8882: 8876: 8870: 8861: 8860: 8845: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8828: 8821: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8674: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8553: 8550:Mourning Lincoln 8543: 8537: 8536: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8482: 8469: 8463: 8461: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8379: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8319: 8313: 8307: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8278: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8257: 8256: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8223: 8217: 8216: 8198: 8192: 8190: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8162: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8066: 8060: 8058: 8036: 8030: 8024: 8018: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7938: 7932: 7926: 7920: 7914: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7875: 7869: 7857: 7851: 7845: 7832: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7785:Ludlow, Daniel H 7780: 7774: 7773: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7721: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7632: 7626: 7618: 7612: 7605: 7599: 7589: 7583: 7575: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7539: 7533: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7514: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7441: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7412: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7380: 7371: 7368: 7362: 7359: 7353: 7350: 7344: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7326: 7320: 7314: 7308: 7302: 7296: 7290: 7284: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7202: 7196: 7187: 7181: 7174: 7165: 7158: 7152: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7125: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6980: 6979: 6959: 6953: 6951: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6786: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6494: 6488: 6478:Judges 1:16–3:11 6475: 6469: 6463: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6418: 6412: 6407: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6247: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6070: 6068: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6024: 6018: 6017: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5940: 5931: 5930: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5853: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5820: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5719: 5689: 5683: 5671: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5618: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5546:McClintock, John 5542: 5536: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5479: 5473: 5457: 5448: 5435: 5429: 5416: 5410: 5397: 5391: 5382: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5332: 5317: 5306: 5301: 5295: 5286: 5280: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5236: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5061: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5024: 5014: 5008: 4995: 4989: 4978: 4972: 4960: 4954: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4898: 4887: 4886: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4848: 4839: 4838: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4757: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4720: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4635:. Archived from 4625: 4619: 4617: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4533: 4516: 4505: 4499: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4426:as the fifth of 4399: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4305:; also known as 4304: 4298:romanized: 4297: 4295: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4246: 4220:Jewish mythology 4142: 4094: 4091: 4068:Guilherme Winter 3883:Cecil B. DeMille 3879:Theodore Roberts 3852: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3809: 3801: 3784:Orson Scott Card 3687:, the Greek god 3652:Paul the Apostle 3565:with small horns 3562: 3407:Greek philosophy 3370:Thomas Jefferson 3338:manifest destiny 3334:William G. Dever 3329:William Bradford 3280:personal freedom 3253:William Bradford 3160: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3112: 3111: 3104: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2891:Islam portal 2889: 2888: 2887: 2852:Related articles 2840:Dividing the sea 2779:Ten Commandments 2752: 2751: 2712:). In addition, 2574: 2566: 2565: 2539:Synoptic Gospels 2462: 2459: 2454:Giovanni Bellini 2403: 2346:in Mount Horeb. 2281:Jewish apocrypha 2240:Ten Commandments 2139: 2125: 2124: 2049:philosopher-king 2018:Solomon's Temple 1971: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1963:οὐχ ὁ τυχὼν ἀνήρ 1915:on the seventh. 1876: 1873: 1785:Rosso Fiorentino 1611:Diodorus Siculus 1542:Papyrus Harris I 1444: 1438: 1435: 1423: 1412: 1397:argued that the 1349:Book of Nehemiah 1321:Book of Jeremiah 1265:Sinai wilderness 1245:William G. Dever 1235:. Painting from 1186:Ten Commandments 980:Ten Commandments 924:Red Sea Crossing 764: 756: 719:Abraham ibn Ezra 712: 696: 695: 690: 675: 673: 663: 661: 644:Egyptian origins 634: 628: 627: 622: 616: 615: 603: 597: 596: 576: 513:('child of') or 512: 398:Ten Commandments 384:, Moses led the 328:Egyptian Pharaoh 54: 28: 27: 14434: 14433: 14429: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14424: 14423: 14409:Miracle workers 14304: 14303: 14302: 14297: 14287: 14285: 14273: 14265: 14256:Seven Champions 14249:Church Militant 14239:Athleta Christi 14234:Military saints 14202: 14098:Clare of Assisi 14034: 13970:Judas Barsabbas 13876: 13448: 13378: 13364:Nino of Georgia 13310: 13216:Pedro Calungsod 13171:Martyrs of Laos 13116:Luigi Versiglia 13007: 12948:John Chrysostom 12838:Clement of Rome 12779: 12772: 12739: 12705:Teresa of Ávila 12690:Albertus Magnus 12575:John Chrysostom 12541: 12502:Mary of Bethany 12483: 12389:Anthony of Kiev 12370: 12338: 12289:James the Great 12255: 12207: 12186: 12177: 12172: 12142: 12137: 12106: 12065: 12044: 12035:Song of the Sea 11993: 11967: 11899: 11833: 11702: 11673:Nadab and Abihu 11601: 11535: 11534: 11522: 11492: 11487: 11468: 11350: 11319: 11298: 11207: 11201: 11171: 11166: 11108: 11025: 10992:(1659 painting) 10953: 10898: 10832: 10815: 10810: 10780: 10775: 10750: 10653: 10614: 10536: 10491: 10358: 10356:Former Prophets 10354: 10347: 10338:Eldad and Medad 10311: 10306: 10299: 10262: 10232:Pre-Patriarchal 10227: 10222: 10188: 10166: 10159: 10134: 10129: 10119:Prince of Egypt 10107: 10085: 10057: 10024: 10000: 9979: 9916:Kohn, Rebecca. 9892: 9856: 9832: 9822:John Meyendorff 9804: 9759: 9737: 9699: 9689:Moses: A Memoir 9670: 9633: 9599: 9579: 9577:Further reading 9570: 9548: 9518: 9484: 9463: 9455:, Baker Books, 9423: 9368: 9339: 9308: 9274:Singer, Isidore 9263: 9259: 9254: 9253: 9246: 9232: 9228: 9211: 9207: 9191: 9190: 9186: 9178:Levin, Alan J. 9177: 9173: 9167:Wayback Machine 9157: 9148: 9141: 9137: 9125: 9121: 9112: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9100: 9093: 9077: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9051: 9047: 9038: 9036: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9014: 9012: 9002: 8998: 8991: 8975: 8971: 8964: 8945: 8941: 8916: 8912: 8899: 8898: 8894: 8885:Yerushalmi, Y. 8883: 8879: 8871: 8864: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8801: 8799: 8790: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8768: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8742: 8738: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8702: 8698: 8672: 8666: 8662: 8655: 8639: 8635: 8628: 8614: 8610: 8592: 8588: 8581:Abraham Lincoln 8577: 8573: 8566: 8544: 8540: 8529: 8525: 8518: 8502: 8498: 8491: 8470: 8466: 8454: 8450: 8442: 8438: 8430: 8426: 8418: 8414: 8406: 8402: 8380: 8376: 8368: 8364: 8353: 8349: 8342:The Round Table 8338: 8334: 8320: 8316: 8308: 8301: 8291: 8289: 8279: 8275: 8264: 8260: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8224: 8220: 8213: 8199: 8195: 8183: 8179: 8163: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8135: 8131: 8124: 8108: 8104: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8083: 8067: 8063: 8056: 8037: 8033: 8025: 8021: 8013: 8009: 8001: 7997: 7989: 7985: 7978: 7964: 7960: 7953: 7939: 7935: 7927: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7903: 7899: 7891: 7887: 7876: 7872: 7858: 7854: 7846: 7835: 7824: 7820: 7805: 7781: 7777: 7762: 7735: 7731: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7692:Armenian Church 7688: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7645: 7643: 7634: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7615: 7606: 7602: 7590: 7586: 7573: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7525: 7512: 7510: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7488: 7486: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7466: 7452: 7448: 7439: 7437: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7419: 7415: 7401: 7397: 7389: 7381: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7360: 7356: 7351: 7347: 7342: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7321: 7317: 7309: 7305: 7299:Van Seters 2004 7297: 7293: 7285: 7278: 7270: 7266: 7258: 7254: 7246: 7242: 7230: 7226: 7222:, p. 1140. 7218: 7214: 7203: 7199: 7188: 7184: 7175: 7168: 7159: 7155: 7147: 7143: 7139:, p. 1133. 7135: 7128: 7115: 7111: 7107:, p. 1132. 7103: 7099: 7091: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7053: 7049: 7040: 7038: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7004: 7000: 6992: 6983: 6976: 6960: 6956: 6944: 6940: 6936:, p. 1103. 6932: 6928: 6924:, p. 1102. 6920: 6916: 6897: 6893: 6874: 6870: 6863: 6847: 6843: 6836: 6825:1 & 2 Kings 6820: 6816: 6784: 6777: 6773: 6766: 6750: 6746: 6726: 6722: 6711: 6707: 6696: 6692: 6685: 6665: 6661: 6654: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6609: 6605: 6598: 6580: 6576: 6565: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6522: 6518: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6476: 6472: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6446: 6439: 6431:. p. 193. 6419: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6399:Isaiah 63:11–12 6397: 6393: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6357: 6353: 6346: 6330: 6326: 6319: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6271: 6267: 6261:explained away. 6256: 6245: 6239:"Exodus, the". 6238: 6237: 6233: 6226: 6210: 6206: 6202:, pp. 5–6. 6198: 6194: 6184: 6168: 6164: 6146: 6142: 6131: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6084: 6080: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6044: 6040: 6025: 6021: 6011: 5995: 5991: 5957:10.2307/3210358 5941: 5934: 5907: 5900: 5893: 5877: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5839: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5737: 5733: 5690: 5686: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5657: 5619: 5615: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5582: 5569: 5565: 5543: 5539: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5504: 5500: 5491: 5489: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5458: 5451: 5436: 5432: 5417: 5413: 5398: 5394: 5383: 5374: 5365: 5363: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5342: 5335: 5318: 5309: 5302: 5298: 5287: 5283: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5249:. p. 116. 5237: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5086: 5082: 5073: 5071: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5042:. April 7, 2020 5034: 5033: 5029: 5015: 5011: 5004:The City of God 4996: 4992: 4979: 4975: 4961: 4957: 4948: 4944: 4933: 4917: 4913: 4900: 4899: 4890: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4849: 4842: 4807: 4803: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4732: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4706: 4691: 4681:Wm. B. Eerdmans 4677:Cambridge, U.K. 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4616:, 7th principle 4605: 4601: 4592: 4590: 4588:www.sefaria.org 4582: 4581: 4577: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4513:Land of Promise 4506: 4502: 4464: 4457: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4434: 4400: 4396: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4315:Mishnaic Hebrew 4290:Biblical Hebrew 4273: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4212:, according to 4196: 4164:cautionary tale 4143: 4140: 4092: 4077: 4023:Seder-Masochism 4016:William Houston 3902:Charlton Heston 3864:Charlton Heston 3853: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3822: 3810: 3799: 3731:biblical critic 3709: 3633: 3601:statue of Moses 3594: 3588: 3544:Pietro Perugino 3493: 3488: 3465:Black Americans 3453:Abraham Lincoln 3427: 3388:American states 3346: 3288:Plymouth colony 3241: 3236: 3215:William Barclay 3184:Harry S. Truman 3161: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3126: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3090: 3020: 2997:5 daily prayers 2933:Islamic prophet 2921: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2853: 2845: 2844: 2830: 2822: 2821: 2802: 2794: 2793: 2774: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2722:Kirtland Temple 2687: 2681: 2647: 2470:than any other 2460: 2439: 2401: 2334:, even visited 2257: 2251: 2228:Catholic Church 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2145: 2130: 2123: 2093: 2057: 2006: 1921: 1874: 1854: 1772: 1696:Knesset Menorah 1688: 1666: 1568: 1562: 1437: 1200 BCE 1436: 1417: 1406: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1299:Sargon of Akkad 1225: 1209:Book of Genesis 1194:Book of Numbers 1149: 1127: 1118:Amplified Bible 1019:Desert of Paran 935:Victory O Lord! 863:and adopted by 807:in the time of 797: 791: 771: 749:Kenneth Kitchen 519:theophoric name 482: 254: 225: 196: 132: 114: 103: 83: 63: 45: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14432: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14295: 14283: 14270: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14261:Virtuous pagan 14258: 14253: 14252: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14210: 14208: 14204: 14203: 14201: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14044: 14042: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14032: 14027: 14025:Zechariah (NT) 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13886: 13884: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13458: 13456: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13446: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13388: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13359:Junípero Serra 13356: 13351: 13346: 13344:Francis Xavier 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13320: 13318: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13286:Uganda Martyrs 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13256:Titus Brandsma 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13231:Pietro Parenzo 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13101:Korean Martyrs 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13026:Boris and Gleb 13023: 13017: 13015: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12868:Desert Mothers 12865: 12863:Desert Fathers 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12784: 12782: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12749: 12747: 12741: 12740: 12738: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12675:Peter Canisius 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12620:Thomas Aquinas 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12551: 12549: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12507:Mary Magdalene 12504: 12499: 12493: 12491: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12434:Louis Bertrand 12431: 12426: 12421: 12419:Francis Borgia 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12380: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12368: 12363: 12354: 12348: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12265: 12263: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12253: 12248: 12246:Titles of Mary 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12217: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12193:Servant of God 12182: 12179: 12178: 12171: 12170: 12163: 12156: 12148: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12092:Eye for an eye 12089: 12084: 12079: 12077:I Am that I Am 12073: 12071: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12063: 12058: 12052: 12050: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12001: 11999: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11975: 11973: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11909: 11907: 11905:Torah readings 11901: 11900: 11898: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11831: 11829:Temple menorah 11826: 11821: 11816: 11814:Staff of Moses 11811: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11710: 11708: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11609: 11607: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11536: 11533: 11532: 11529:Book of Exodus 11524: 11521: 11520: 11513: 11506: 11498: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11476: 11474: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11434:Kiriath-Jearim 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11389:Holy of Holies 11386: 11381: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11327: 11325: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11317: 11312: 11306: 11304: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11249:Tribe of Judah 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11215: 11213: 11209: 11208: 11200: 11199: 11192: 11185: 11177: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11106: 11098: 11090: 11082: 11074: 11066: 11064:(2004 musical) 11058: 11056:(2000 musical) 11050: 11042: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11023: 11010: 11002: 10994: 10986: 10978: 10970: 10961: 10959: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10944:Book of Exodus 10941: 10940: 10939: 10929: 10928: 10927: 10922: 10912: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10840: 10838: 10834: 10833: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10809: 10808: 10801: 10794: 10786: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10773: 10766: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10709: 10702: 10695: 10690: 10683: 10676: 10669: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10639: 10632: 10624: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10546: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10534: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10501: 10499: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10361: 10359: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10314: 10312: 10304: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10276: 10274: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10260: 10248: 10243: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10228: 10221: 10220: 10213: 10206: 10198: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10181: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10160: 10157: 10152: 10151: 10133: 10132:External links 10130: 10128: 10127: 10111: 10105: 10089: 10083: 10061: 10055: 10040: 10027: 10022: 10004: 9998: 9983: 9977: 9962: 9952: 9939: 9934:Midrash Rabbah 9929: 9914: 9903:Moses: A Life. 9896: 9890: 9874: 9860: 9854: 9836: 9830: 9808: 9802: 9790:Freud, Sigmund 9786: 9776: 9763: 9757: 9741: 9735: 9721:Daiches, David 9717: 9703: 9697: 9684: 9674: 9668: 9650: 9637: 9631: 9618: 9603: 9597: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9551: 9546: 9531: 9522: 9516: 9498: 9495:, Random House 9488: 9482: 9467: 9461: 9446: 9437: 9427: 9421: 9401: 9391: 9381: 9378:, Mohr Siebeck 9371: 9366: 9351: 9342: 9337: 9322: 9312: 9306: 9288: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9251: 9244: 9226: 9205: 9184: 9171: 9146: 9135: 9119: 9098: 9091: 9071: 9045: 9021: 8996: 8989: 8969: 8962: 8939: 8910: 8907:on 2006-09-01. 8892: 8877: 8862: 8859:on 2009-12-07. 8840: 8808: 8783: 8761: 8754: 8736: 8721: 8714: 8696: 8691:10.1086/696540 8660: 8653: 8633: 8626: 8608: 8586: 8571: 8564: 8538: 8523: 8516: 8496: 8489: 8464: 8448: 8446:, p. 211. 8436: 8434:, p. 504. 8424: 8422:, p. 102. 8412: 8400: 8374: 8362: 8347: 8332: 8314: 8299: 8273: 8258: 8243: 8236: 8218: 8211: 8193: 8177: 8152: 8129: 8122: 8102: 8088: 8081: 8061: 8054: 8031: 8019: 8007: 7995: 7983: 7976: 7958: 7951: 7933: 7921: 7909: 7897: 7885: 7870: 7852: 7833: 7818: 7803: 7775: 7760: 7729: 7705: 7677: 7652: 7627: 7613: 7600: 7584: 7561: 7554: 7534: 7523: 7495: 7471: 7464: 7446: 7422: 7413: 7395: 7372: 7363: 7354: 7345: 7336: 7327: 7325:, p. 260. 7315: 7303: 7301:, p. 194. 7291: 7276: 7274:, p. 101. 7264: 7262:, p. 194. 7252: 7250:, p. 130. 7240: 7224: 7212: 7197: 7182: 7166: 7153: 7141: 7126: 7109: 7097: 7095:, p. 133. 7082: 7070: 7047: 7023: 7016: 6998: 6981: 6974: 6954: 6938: 6926: 6914: 6891: 6868: 6861: 6841: 6834: 6814: 6771: 6764: 6744: 6720: 6705: 6690: 6683: 6659: 6652: 6632: 6625: 6603: 6596: 6574: 6563: 6543: 6536: 6516: 6509: 6489: 6470: 6455: 6444: 6437: 6413: 6402: 6391: 6380: 6373: 6351: 6344: 6324: 6317: 6295: 6285: 6265: 6254: 6231: 6224: 6204: 6192: 6182: 6162: 6140: 6129: 6109: 6078: 6060: 6038: 6019: 6009: 5989: 5932: 5917:(3): 339–350. 5898: 5891: 5871: 5869:, p. xxv. 5859: 5848: 5845:Exodus 20:1–17 5837: 5826: 5815: 5804: 5784: 5764: 5751: 5731: 5684: 5666: 5663:Exodus 4:24–26 5655: 5638:10.1086/471808 5632:(2): 105–19 . 5613: 5602: 5591: 5580: 5563: 5537: 5524: 5498: 5474: 5449: 5445:Wipf and Stock 5430: 5411: 5392: 5372: 5348: 5333: 5307: 5296: 5281: 5262: 5255: 5226: 5224:, p. 181. 5214: 5188: 5148:Jewish History 5134: 5094:Jewish History 5080: 5053: 5027: 5009: 4990: 4973: 4955: 4942: 4931: 4911: 4888: 4873: 4863: 4840: 4817:(3): 339–350. 4801: 4752: 4741: 4730: 4715: 4704: 4689: 4650: 4620: 4599: 4575: 4554: 4536:Filler, Elad. 4527: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4494:. pp. 284–85. 4478: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4442: 4432: 4394: 4311:Moshe Rabbeinu 4240: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4207: 4202: 4195: 4192: 4138: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4058: 4037:Christian Bale 4034: 4031:Book of Exodus 4019: 4006: 3990: 3978: 3963:animated film 3957: 3944: 3928: 3912:Burt Lancaster 3909: 3855: 3854: 3837:September 2024 3813: 3811: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3781: 3771: 3759: 3708: 3705: 3701:Roman numerals 3632: 3629: 3590:Main article: 3587: 3584: 3535:Life of Christ 3522:Sistine Chapel 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3438:Harriet Tubman 3432:conductor and 3426: 3423: 3345: 3342: 3311:ancient Israel 3257:Miles Standish 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3225:addressed the 3200:George W. Bush 3163: 3162: 3123:of the subject 3121:worldwide view 3116: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3089: 3086: 3019: 3016: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2742:Moses in Islam 2740:Main article: 2737: 2734: 2726:Kirtland, Ohio 2718:Oliver Cowdery 2683:Main article: 2680: 2677: 2646: 2643: 2514:bronze serpent 2510:Gospel of John 2438: 2435: 2404:hokhmat nistar 2362:their alphabet 2277:Persian period 2253:Main article: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2092: 2089: 2056: 2053: 2043:bribery. Like 2005: 2002: 1946:On the Sublime 1920: 1917: 1853: 1850: 1787:, c. 1523-1524 1771: 1768: 1687: 1684: 1665: 1662: 1648:The figure of 1561: 1558: 1472:Peter Leithart 1426:sensationalist 1367:Cornelis Tiele 1325:Book of Isaiah 1304: 1231:Moses and the 1224: 1221: 1126: 1123: 1004:the priesthood 946:, assisted by 805:Land of Goshen 790: 787: 770: 767: 699:folk etymology 582:folk etymology 555:Abraham Yahuda 493:, painting by 481: 478: 324:Book of Exodus 256: 255: 253: 252: 246: 240: 233: 231: 227: 226: 224: 223: 217: 211: 204: 202: 198: 197: 195: 194: 189: 183: 181: 177: 176: 166: 162: 161: 123: 122:Known for 119: 118: 109: 105: 104: 91: 89: 85: 84: 71: 69: 65: 64: 55: 47: 46: 40: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14431: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14404:Tribe of Levi 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14311: 14309: 14294: 14284: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14271: 14268: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14205: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14148:Maria Goretti 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14053:Agnes of Rome 14051: 14049: 14046: 14045: 14043: 14041: 14037: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13381: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13313: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13266:Thomas Becket 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13091:Irish Martyrs 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13010: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12775: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12720:John of Ávila 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12645:Leo the Great 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12548: 12544: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12486: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12341: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12262: 12258: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12176: 12169: 12164: 12162: 12157: 12155: 12150: 12149: 12146: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12068: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12047: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12020:Exodus Rabbah 12018: 12016: 12015:Covenant Code 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12002: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11906: 11902: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11836: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11802:undergarments 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11705: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11604: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11531: 11530: 11526: 11525: 11519: 11514: 11512: 11507: 11505: 11500: 11499: 11496: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11471: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11449:Well of Souls 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11322: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11301: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11264:Tribe of Levi 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11210: 11205: 11198: 11193: 11191: 11186: 11184: 11179: 11178: 11175: 11163: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11111: 11105: 11103: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11075: 11073: 11071: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11028: 11021: 11017: 11015: 11011: 11009: 11007: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10995: 10993: 10991: 10987: 10985: 10983: 10979: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10956: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10930: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10826:Finger of God 10823: 10818: 10814: 10807: 10802: 10800: 10795: 10793: 10788: 10787: 10784: 10771: 10767: 10764: 10760: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10710: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10638: 10637: 10633: 10631: 10630: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10617: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10539: 10533: 10531: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10387: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10350: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10302: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10259: 10257: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10241: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10219: 10214: 10212: 10207: 10205: 10200: 10199: 10196: 10187: 10180: 10179: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10155: 10149: 10145: 10144: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10041: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10019: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10008:Smith, Huston 10005: 10001: 9995: 9991: 9990: 9984: 9980: 9974: 9970: 9969: 9963: 9958: 9957:Jonathan Cape 9953: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9927: 9926:1-59071-049-5 9923: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9911:0-345-41269-9 9908: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9893: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9870: 9866: 9861: 9857: 9851: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9840:Halter, Marek 9837: 9833: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9818: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9728: 9727: 9722: 9718: 9713: 9709: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9671: 9665: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9651: 9646: 9642: 9641:Buber, Martin 9638: 9634: 9628: 9624: 9619: 9616: 9615:5-94381-123-0 9612: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9571: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9552: 9549: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9532: 9528: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9509: 9508: 9503: 9502:Meyers, Carol 9499: 9494: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9475: 9474: 9468: 9464: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9447: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9369: 9363: 9359: 9358: 9352: 9348: 9343: 9340: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9309: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9284: 9279: 9275: 9270: 9269:public domain 9261: 9260: 9247: 9241: 9237: 9230: 9223: 9222:9780198808190 9219: 9215: 9209: 9201:on 2003-08-02 9200: 9196: 9195: 9188: 9181: 9175: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9144: 9139: 9132: 9130: 9123: 9108: 9102: 9094: 9088: 9084: 9083: 9075: 9060: 9056: 9049: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9011: 9007: 9000: 8992: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8973: 8965: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8949: 8943: 8935: 8931: 8928:(2): 441–77. 8927: 8923: 8922: 8914: 8906: 8902: 8896: 8888: 8887:Freud's Moses 8881: 8874: 8869: 8867: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8829:on 2010-06-01 8825: 8818: 8812: 8798:on 2010-03-02 8797: 8793: 8787: 8771: 8765: 8757: 8751: 8747: 8740: 8732: 8725: 8717: 8715:0-85331-270-2 8711: 8707: 8700: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8671: 8664: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8645: 8637: 8629: 8627:0-7195-4147-6 8623: 8619: 8612: 8605: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8575: 8567: 8561: 8557: 8552: 8551: 8542: 8534: 8527: 8519: 8517:9780989575508 8513: 8509: 8508: 8500: 8492: 8490:0-316-14492-4 8486: 8481: 8480: 8474: 8468: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8444:Franklin 1834 8440: 8433: 8432:Franklin 1834 8428: 8421: 8416: 8410:, p. 35. 8409: 8404: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8366: 8358: 8351: 8343: 8336: 8327: 8326: 8318: 8312:, p. 40. 8311: 8306: 8304: 8288: 8284: 8277: 8269: 8262: 8254: 8247: 8239: 8237:9781903900369 8233: 8229: 8222: 8214: 8212:9781465546623 8208: 8204: 8197: 8189:, p. 246 8188: 8181: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8140: 8133: 8125: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8106: 8098: 8092: 8084: 8082:1-4179-7346-3 8078: 8074: 8073: 8065: 8057: 8051: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8040:Smith, Huston 8035: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7979: 7973: 7969: 7962: 7954: 7952:0-8264-4957-3 7948: 7945:. Continuum. 7944: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7895:, p. 55. 7894: 7889: 7881: 7874: 7867: 7861: 7856: 7849: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7831: 7828: 7822: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7786: 7779: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7709: 7694:(in Armenian) 7693: 7689: 7681: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7641: 7637: 7631: 7624: 7623: 7617: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7593: 7588: 7581: 7579: 7571: 7565: 7557: 7551: 7547: 7546: 7538: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7485: 7484:Bible Gateway 7481: 7475: 7467: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7417: 7410: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7388: 7387: 7379: 7377: 7367: 7358: 7349: 7340: 7331: 7324: 7319: 7313:, p. 68. 7312: 7307: 7300: 7295: 7289:, p. 39. 7288: 7287:Blackham 2005 7283: 7281: 7273: 7268: 7261: 7256: 7249: 7244: 7235: 7228: 7221: 7216: 7209: 7208: 7201: 7194: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7173: 7171: 7163: 7157: 7151:, p. 38. 7150: 7145: 7138: 7133: 7131: 7123: 7119: 7118:The Geography 7113: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7089: 7087: 7080:, p. 40. 7079: 7074: 7058: 7051: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7019: 7017:0-520-21843-4 7013: 7009: 7002: 6996:, p. 18. 6995: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6977: 6975:9789023214366 6971: 6967: 6966: 6958: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6930: 6923: 6918: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6895: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6872: 6864: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6845: 6837: 6835:9781587431258 6831: 6827: 6826: 6818: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6775: 6767: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6748: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6716: 6709: 6701: 6694: 6686: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6663: 6655: 6653:9780567594204 6649: 6645: 6644: 6636: 6628: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6547: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6520: 6512: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6493: 6487: 6483: 6482:Numbers 10:29 6479: 6474: 6468:, p. 44. 6467: 6462: 6460: 6453: 6448: 6440: 6438:9781405167383 6434: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6417: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6388:Jeremiah 15:1 6384: 6376: 6374:9780195139372 6370: 6366: 6362: 6355: 6347: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6328: 6320: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6269: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6244: 6243: 6235: 6227: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6208: 6201: 6196: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6063: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5993: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5939: 5937: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5903: 5894: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5875: 5868: 5867:Hamilton 2011 5863: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5812:Numbers 27:13 5808: 5797: 5796: 5788: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5754: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5735: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5670: 5664: 5659: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5584: 5577: 5573: 5570:According to 5567: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5550:James, Strong 5547: 5541: 5534: 5528: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5426:Jewish Lights 5423: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5305: 5300: 5293: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5266: 5258: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5223: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5058: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5022: 5021: 5013: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4994: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4946: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4847: 4845: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4756: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4734: 4726: 4719: 4713: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4558: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4528: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4475:De Vita Mosis 4472: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4376: 4375:Ancient Greek 4371: 4365: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4336: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4291: 4285: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4191: 4189: 4188:Nyasha Junior 4185: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4112:", and cited 4111: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4043:'s 2014 film 4042: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3946:In 1995, Sir 3945: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3848: 3840: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3814:This section 3812: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756:pseudohistory 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3713:Sigmund Freud 3711: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3637: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613:Vulgate Bible 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3555:Latin Vulgate 3552: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3530:life of Moses 3527: 3523: 3515: 3512:, 1513–1515, 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3442:United States 3439: 3435: 3431: 3422: 3420: 3419:rights of man 3416: 3415:Hugo Valentin 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3393:Supreme Being 3389: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3192:Ronald Reagan 3189: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3169: 3159: 3156: 3148: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2882: 2881: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2685:Book of Moses 2675: 2673: 2672:Promised Land 2669: 2662: 2660: 2659:Justus Knecht 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2622:(Elijah) and 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2570: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2528:bread of life 2525: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472:Old Testament 2469: 2468:New Testament 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2394: 2393:Orthodox Jews 2389: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2344:divine vision 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2314:), Jered (by 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:Justin Martyr 2091:Justin Martyr 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1933:Benjamin West 1930: 1929:brass serpent 1925: 1916: 1914: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1879:Arthur Murphy 1869: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840:Egyptologist 1838: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1697: 1692: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365:developed by 1364: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329:Book of Hosea 1326: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1285:pious fiction 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1253:Konrad Schmid 1250: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174:Covenant Code 1171: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:Deuteronomist 1136: 1132: 1121: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1109:Promised Land 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992:worshipped it 989: 985: 984:stone tablets 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 908:Promised Land 905: 904:chosen people 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 869:death penalty 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 796: 784: 780: 775: 766: 763: 762: 755: 750: 746: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 706: 705: 700: 689: 684: 678: 672: 666: 657: 656:Ancient Greek 653: 649: 645: 641: 636: 633: 621: 610: 607: 602: 591: 587: 583: 578: 575: 574: 570: 564: 560: 556: 552: 550: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 510: 504: 496: 492: 491: 486: 477: 475: 471: 467: 466: 461: 460:Christian art 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 406:Promised Land 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 232: 228: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 205: 203: 199: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 167: 163: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:Ancient Egypt 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 48: 41: 34: 29: 26: 22: 14173:Rose of Lima 13989: 13667:John Paul II 13497:Anastasius I 13467:Adeodatus II 13441: 13316:Missionaries 13226:Peter Chanel 13211:Óscar Romero 13106:Lorenzo Ruiz 13081:Great Martyr 12650:Peter Damian 12459:Peter Claver 12189:canonization 12056:Nash Papyrus 11739:Burning bush 11734:Bronze laver 11729:Asherah pole 11612: 11527: 11479: 11439:Temple Mount 11429:Beth Shemesh 11384:Jordan River 11218: 11135:Alternatives 11101: 11093: 11088:(2007 film) 11085: 11077: 11069: 11061: 11053: 11045: 11037: 11013: 11005: 10996: 10989: 10981: 10973: 10965: 10909: 10837:Commandments 10770:Christianity 10758: 10733: 10711: 10704: 10697: 10685: 10678: 10671: 10664: 10641: 10634: 10627: 10527: 10384: 10317: 10270: / 10253: 10238: 10176: 10171: 10161: 10141: 10118: 10096: 10069: 10065:Wiesel, Elie 10045: 10034: 10012: 9988: 9967: 9956: 9946: 9943:Mann, Thomas 9933: 9917: 9902: 9881: 9868: 9864: 9844: 9816: 9793: 9780: 9770: 9767:Fast, Howard 9748: 9725: 9711: 9688: 9678: 9659:Stone Tables 9658: 9644: 9622: 9588: 9585:Asch, Sholem 9559: 9536: 9526: 9506: 9492: 9472: 9451: 9441: 9431: 9412: 9395: 9385: 9375: 9356: 9346: 9327: 9316: 9296: 9292:Assmann, Jan 9281: 9235: 9229: 9213: 9208: 9199:the original 9193: 9187: 9174: 9138: 9127: 9122: 9111:. Retrieved 9109:. 2019-07-14 9101: 9081: 9074: 9062:. Retrieved 9058: 9048: 9037:. Retrieved 9033: 9024: 9013:. Retrieved 9009: 8999: 8979: 8972: 8952: 8942: 8925: 8919: 8913: 8905:the original 8895: 8889:(monograph). 8886: 8880: 8873:Assmann 1997 8857:the original 8852: 8843: 8831:. Retrieved 8824:the original 8811: 8800:. Retrieved 8796:the original 8786: 8774:. Retrieved 8764: 8745: 8739: 8730: 8724: 8705: 8699: 8685:(2): 436–7. 8682: 8676: 8663: 8643: 8636: 8617: 8611: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8589: 8580: 8574: 8549: 8541: 8532: 8526: 8506: 8499: 8478: 8467: 8457: 8451: 8439: 8427: 8415: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8365: 8356: 8350: 8341: 8335: 8324: 8317: 8310:Meacham 2006 8290:. Retrieved 8286: 8276: 8267: 8261: 8252: 8246: 8227: 8221: 8202: 8196: 8186: 8180: 8170: 8166:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 8143:. Retrieved 8141:. Letter to 8132: 8112: 8105: 8091: 8071: 8064: 8044: 8034: 8022: 8010: 7998: 7986: 7967: 7961: 7942: 7936: 7924: 7912: 7900: 7888: 7879: 7873: 7864: 7855: 7821: 7793:. 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For 2465: 2437:Christianity 2424: 2416:Ari haQadosh 2400: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2348: 2258: 2211:Samaritanism 2199:Baháʼí Faith 2187:Christianity 2114: 2104: 2094: 2073: 2058: 2041: 2030:King Solomon 2027: 2013: 2007: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1910: 1905: 1865: 1855: 1846:monotheistic 1839: 1823: 1815: 1803: 1795: 1790: 1778: 1760: 1745: 1724:circumcision 1709: 1701: 1681: 1676: 1667: 1647: 1588: 1581: 1530:Thutmose III 1515: 1491:Heliopolitan 1476: 1468:Kir-hareseth 1452: 1447:Aidan Dodson 1404:Manfred Görg 1361: 1345:Book of Ezra 1314: 1305: 1289: 1276: 1272: 1258: 1242: 1233:burning bush 1217:Hebrew Bible 1202: 1167: 1155: 1131:Law of Moses 1114: 1085:Jordan River 1082: 1078:Mount Abarim 1035: 1023:twelve spies 1016: 961: 933: 892:burning bush 881: 815:, but a new 798: 747: 743: 735:1 Chronicles 702: 637: 579: 546: 542: 514: 500: 489: 463: 457: 425:James Ussher 410: 372: 364:burning bush 321: 311:to whom the 289:Baháʼí Faith 277:Samaritanism 260: 259: 159:Samaritanism 147:Baháʼí Faith 139:Christianity 126:Law of Moses 56: 25: 14133:Joan of Arc 14063:Æthelthryth 13980:Melchizedek 13842:Telesphorus 13832:Sylvester I 13717:Marcellus I 13712:Marcellinus 13632:Gregory VII 13627:Gregory III 13542:Celestine V 13537:Celestine I 13532:Callixtus I 13522:Boniface IV 13512:Benedict II 13487:Alexander I 13462:Adeodatus I 13281:Ulma Family 13271:Thomas More 13121:Martyrology 13096:John Fisher 12745:Evangelists 12625:Bonaventure 12279:Bartholomew 12213:Virgin Mary 12082:Baal-zephon 12049:Manuscripts 11875:Pi-Ramesses 11870:Pi-HaHiroth 11860:Mount Sinai 11855:Mount Horeb 11772:breastplate 11744:Golden calf 11714:Aaron's rod 11484:(1992 book) 11459:Tana Qirqos 11372:Mount Horeb 11362:Mount Sinai 11346:Aaron's rod 11155:Golden Rule 11104:(2016 film) 11096:(2010 film) 11080:(2007 film) 11048:(1956 film) 11040:(1923 film) 10925:Mount Horeb 10920:Mount Sinai 10143:Geographica 8420:Feiler 2009 8408:Feiler 2009 7893:Keeler 2005 7860:Keeler 2005 7848:Keeler 2005 7642:(in Polish) 7609:The Menaion 7220:Shmuel 1976 7137:Shmuel 1976 7105:Shmuel 1976 6934:Shmuel 1976 6922:Shmuel 1976 6410:Hosea 12:13 6200:Meyers 2005 6102:1 September 5710:: 198–214. 5599:Exodus 3:14 5588:Exodus 2:21 5304:Exodus 2:10 5222:Davies 2020 4774:: 191–204. 4738:Exodus 4:10 4712:Exodus 1:10 4408:City of God 4173:Keith Allan 4093: 1900 4057:as cousins. 3975:Amick Byram 3932:comedy film 3887:silent film 3774:W. G. Hardy 3764:'s novella 3762:Thomas Mann 3659:bas-reliefs 3303:Jon Meacham 3284:John Carver 3249:John Carver 3094:Druze faith 3088:Druze faith 3082:Bahá'u'lláh 3035:Bahá'u'lláh 2991:One of the 2835:Golden calf 2773:Revelations 2689:Members of 2645:Catholicism 2496:golden calf 2461: 1480 2359:Phoenicians 2273:Deuteronomy 2203:Druze Faith 2163:Lower Egypt 1974:thesmothete 1842:Jan Assmann 1820:now stands. 1806:Lower Egypt 1797:Geographica 1609:(quoted by 1518:Ahmose-ankh 1418: [ 1415:Rolf Krauss 1407: [ 1395:Martin Noth 1260:Jan Assmann 1249:Transjordan 1223:Historicity 1147:613 Mitzvot 1058:Transjordan 1000:Mount Sinai 988:golden calf 976:Mount Sinai 920:ten plagues 884:Mount Horeb 737:4:17 named 547:Usermaatre 470:small horns 394:Mount Sinai 382:Ten Plagues 368:Mount Horeb 151:Druze Faith 108:Nationality 101:Transjordan 77:Lower Egypt 59:(1624), by 14308:Categories 13867:Zephyrinus 13827:Stephen IV 13812:Sixtus III 13792:Simplicius 13737:Nicholas I 13662:John XXIII 13652:Innocent I 13622:Gregory II 13612:Gelasius I 13517:Boniface I 13477:Agapetus I 13472:Adrian III 13443:Matriarchs 13384:Patriarchs 13003:Zephyrinus 12376:Confessors 12344:Archangels 12236:Assumption 12187:Stages of 12118:The Exodus 12087:El Shaddai 12061:Papyrus 18 11819:Tabernacle 11759:Mercy seat 11618:Israelites 11394:Tabernacle 11310:Mercy seat 11234:Israelites 10949:The Exodus 10272:Matriarchs 10268:Patriarchs 9113:2023-12-21 9039:2021-03-23 9015:2019-12-22 8833:2015-09-29 8802:2010-03-02 8654:0520017056 8596:The Papers 8390:Scriptures 8370:Dever 2006 7671:2021-09-03 7646:2021-09-03 7574:(in Greek) 7489:2017-01-08 7440:2010-03-02 7122:16.2.35–36 7041:2010-03-02 6994:Droge 1989 6067:13 January 5758:2017-06-09 5610:Exodus 8:1 5576:Heliopolis 5512:Chabad.org 5492:2022-04-18 5407:Chabad.org 5366:2021-03-14 5277:de Gruyter 5074:2021-07-01 4749:Exodus 7:7 4643:6 December 4608:Maimonides 4593:2024-05-22 4523:References 4477:, I:4:17. 4177:war crimes 4141:Numbers 31 4114:Numbers 31 4051:Rameses II 4027:Nina Paley 3998:Battles BC 3994:miniseries 3971:Val Kilmer 3941:Mel Brooks 3920:miniseries 3752:historians 3735:patricidal 3723:monotheism 3707:Literature 3625:Jewish art 3506:with horns 3399:John Adams 3366:John Adams 3320:Son of Man 3313:by Moses: 3219:nationhood 2863:Jabal Musa 2789:Ṣuḥuf Mūsā 2746:See also: 2730:ten tribes 2710:translated 2668:cruel king 2598:, and the 2564:קתדרא דמשה 2559:Matthew 23 2547:Matthew 17 2476:Christians 2353:, such as 2351:Alexandria 2312:his father 2285:rabbinical 2235:Attributes 2173:Mount Nebo 1969:θεσμοθέτης 1941:Septuagint 1875: 100 1763:apologetic 1716:Hermopolis 1576:Mount Nebo 1455:King Mesha 1399:Pentateuch 1387:El Shaddai 1383:Patriarchs 1317:patriarchs 1105:Mount Nebo 1066:Midianites 1012:Tabernacle 964:Amalekites 882:There, on 871:, fled to 801:Israelites 795:The Exodus 533:('born of 525:('born of 441:treasonous 402:Mount Nebo 305:Israelites 171:, Unnamed 93:Mount Nebo 61:Guido Reni 14123:Genevieve 14030:Zephaniah 13837:Symmachus 13822:Stephen I 13807:Sixtus II 13787:Silverius 13782:Sergius I 13742:Paschal I 13732:Miltiades 13642:Hormisdas 13617:Gregory I 13602:Felix III 13587:Evaristus 13582:Eutychian 13567:Eleuterus 13562:Dionysius 13557:Damasus I 13552:Cornelius 13547:Clement I 13492:Anacletus 13236:Philomena 12883:Dionysius 12858:Damasus I 12803:Anatolius 12489:Disciples 12424:Homobonus 12384:Anatolius 12197:Venerable 11938:Mishpatim 11928:Beshalach 11809:Showbread 11424:Philistia 11419:Eben-Ezer 11355:Locations 11294:Menelik I 10605:Zechariah 10595:Zephaniah 10172:New title 10033:(1954) , 9880:(2006) , 9835:. 208 pp. 9131:, part II 7698:31 August 7665:azbyka.ru 7636:"Mojżesz" 7513:4 January 6809:164459862 5981:166003641 5965:0006-0895 5726:1476-6728 5646:222445896 5552:(1882). 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