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Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem)

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and Patriarch Sophronius invited the Caliph to pray inside the church, but Omar declined so as not to set a precedent and thereby endanger the church's status as a Christian site. Instead he prayed outside, on the steps east of the church. The Mosque of Omar was later built at that site, as evidenced
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in 1193 to commemorate the prayer of the caliph Omar. The entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre had by then moved from the east to the south of the church, as a result of repeated destructive events that affected the Holy Sepulchre and Muslim mosques during the 11th and 12th centuries.
378: 1691: 387: 338: 2234: 2219: 951: 596:(lit. "The Mosque of 'Umar in the eastern atrium of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre"), Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins, 109 (1993), pp. 73–82. 2249: 2224: 880: 135: 1074: 90: 1938: 621: 1256: 354: 1647: 746: 58: 1947: 1033: 995: 898: 871: 2254: 327:, located on the other (northern) side of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, has an almost identical minaret, erected in 1418. 942: 500: 813: 677: 2047: 990: 837: 1931: 1198: 981: 937: 844: 614: 554: 576: 1113: 696: 456: 253: 2037: 1640: 808: 737: 2154: 1769: 1389: 803: 324: 2239: 2229: 2187: 1924: 866: 607: 1105: 686: 273: 233: 128: 45: 2197: 1904: 914: 712: 490: 442: 2244: 2032: 2027: 1894: 1633: 1179: 1161: 965: 783: 778: 770: 24: 1992: 1656: 1531: 1492: 976: 790: 667: 486: 301: 289: 261: 1266: 529: 1431: 1296: 1082: 890: 761: 313: 272:(579-644) himself. Omar travelled to Jerusalem and accepted the surrender. He then approached the 1512: 1216: 1018: 926: 265: 2105: 2095: 2002: 1977: 1825: 1497: 1311: 1028: 1010: 2053: 544: 1848: 1843: 1714: 1360: 1325: 1000: 756: 630: 366: 282: 121: 2159: 2080: 1972: 1774: 1502: 1418: 1365: 225: 8: 1982: 1590: 1462: 1457: 1345: 649: 2192: 2115: 1951: 1802: 1784: 1340: 1287: 1270: 1065: 638: 517: 412: 599: 2174: 2090: 2085: 2070: 2012: 1876: 1871: 1820: 1681: 1404: 1330: 1145: 550: 496: 452: 241: 117: 2148: 2110: 2022: 2007: 1997: 1967: 1763: 1732: 1676: 1578: 1482: 1472: 1350: 1335: 1170: 20: 2169: 2100: 1899: 1507: 1399: 1381: 1224: 908: 723: 495:. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 62–63. 213: 206: 1073: 2126: 2017: 1987: 1866: 1697: 1614: 1427: 1423: 1220: 1139: 1042: 851: 691: 2213: 2135: 2075: 1881: 1750: 1566: 1487: 1447: 1355: 1229: 1056: 257: 150: 137: 285:(4th-century) Church of the Holy Sepulchre, defining this area as a mosque. 281:
inscription found in 1897 in the area of the eastern or outer atrium of the
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The current structure was built in its current shape by the Ayyubid Sultan
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The current structure was built in its current shape by the Ayyubid Sultan
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The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem: History, Form, Importance
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The current building of the mosque has a 15 metres (49 ft) high
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In this 1915 map, the Mosque appears south of the Holy Sepulchre in
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Die Grabeskirche zu Jerusalem: Geschichte, Gestalt, Bedeutung
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Religious organizations established in the 12th century
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Die 'Umar-Moschee im östlichen Atrium der Grabeskirche
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in 1193 to commemorate the prayer of the caliph Omar.
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The Mosque has been reserved for religious activities
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1193
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Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 294. 579:(German text and pictures at theologische-links.de) 485: 44:Minaret of the Mosque next to the courtyard of the 755: 97: 1075:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East 2211: 312:that was built sometime before 1465 during the 2250:1190s establishments in the Ayyubid Sultanate 2225:Mamluk architecture in the State of Palestine 1932: 1641: 615: 16:Mosque in the Christian Quarter of Jerusalem 747:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus 1939: 1925: 1648: 1634: 622: 608: 268:refused to surrender except to the Caliph 38: 436: 434: 432: 1946: 481: 479: 477: 475: 252:According to local tradition, after the 2212: 1521: 822: 542: 440: 429: 348:, near the vertical middle of the map. 1920: 1655: 1629: 603: 472: 570: 407: 405: 838:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans 217: 13: 845:Church of Saint Mary of the Latins 586: 14: 2266: 1553:Remnants or rebuilt buildings in 402: 2052: 2046: 1696: 1690: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1138: 952:Church of Saint John the Baptist 832:Church of Saint James Intercisus 386: 377: 365: 353: 337: 96: 89: 2038:Sultan Ibrahim Ibn Adham Mosque 577:El Khanqah-Moschee in Jerusalem 295: 2155:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque 1770:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque 1390:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque 804:Convent of the Sisters of Zion 775:Monastery of the Flagellation 546:Historical Dictionary of Islam 536: 325:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque 1: 2255:Mamluk architecture in Israel 2188:Category:Mosques in Palestine 996:Church of the Holy Archangels 899:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows 881:Cathedral of the Annunciation 395: 1106:Protestant Church in Germany 687:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 274:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 234:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 224:place of worship inside the 46:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 7: 713:New Church of the Theotokos 10: 2271: 2165:Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem) 2033:Sheikh Ali al-Bakka Mosque 2028:Mosque of Omar (Bethlehem) 1895:Category:Mosques in Israel 1250:Surrounding streets, roads 784:Church of the Flagellation 779:Church of the Condemnation 771:Monastery of Saint Saviour 543:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2017). 330: 247: 25:Mosque of Omar (Bethlehem) 18: 2183: 2124: 2061: 2044: 1993:Jamal Abdel Nasser Mosque 1958: 1890: 1857: 1834: 1811: 1793: 1741: 1723: 1705: 1688: 1667: 1549: 1532:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue 1493:Four Sephardic Synagogues 1471: 1440: 1417: 1374: 1305: 1286: 1137: 1132: 1095: 1064: 1055: 1027: 1009: 975: 964: 925: 907: 889: 865: 814:Church of the Holy Family 791:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene 731: 722: 675: 666: 645: 302:Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din 290:Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din 262:Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah 195: 184: 179: 171: 166: 151:31.7778361°N 35.2295889°E 127: 113: 84: 74: 69: 57: 52: 37: 32: 991:Cathedral of Saint James 277:by a stone plate with a 19:Not to be confused with 1826:White Mosque (Nazareth) 1591:Christianity portal 1513:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue 1238:Double, Single, Tanners 1019:Monastery of Saint Mark 487:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome 441:Krüger, Jürgen (2000). 2106:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 2096:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 1978:Great Mosque of Nablus 1968:Bilal ibn Rabah Mosque 1498:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue 1114:Church of the Redeemer 697:Chapel of Saint Helena 156:31.7778361; 35.2295889 129:Geographic coordinates 105:Shown within Jerusalem 1844:Great Mosque of Ramla 1361:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya 1326:Dome of the Ascension 1001:Church of Saint Toros 260:under the command of 122:Old City of Jerusalem 2240:12th-century mosques 2230:Mosques in Jerusalem 2081:Great Mosque of Gaza 1973:Fatima Khatun Mosque 1849:White Mosque (Ramle) 1579:Palestine portal 1503:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue 809:Church of Saint Anne 1983:Al-Hamadiyya Mosque 1803:Great Mosque of Lod 1463:Little Western Wall 1458:Western Wall Tunnel 1346:Dome of the Prophet 659:Sorted by religions 650:World Heritage Site 147: /  2198:Mosques by country 2193:Islam in Palestine 2116:Umm al-Nasr Mosque 1905:Mosques by country 1785:Nebi Akasha Mosque 1615:Judaism portal 1341:Dome of al-Khalili 1066:Anglican Communion 254:Siege of Jerusalem 218:مسجد عمر بن الخطاب 2245:Christian Quarter 2207: 2206: 2175:Sidna Omar Mosque 2091:Ibn Uthman Mosque 2086:Ibn Marwan Mosque 2071:Abu Khadra Mosque 2013:Nabi Yahya Mosque 1914: 1913: 1877:Mahmoudiya Mosque 1872:Hassan Bek Mosque 1821:Nabi Saeen Mosque 1682:Al-Muallaq Mosque 1623: 1622: 1567:Israel portal 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1413: 1412: 1405:Sidna Omar Mosque 1386:Al-Yaqoubi Mosque 1331:Dome of the Chain 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1091: 1090: 1051: 1050: 977:Armenian Orthodox 960: 959: 921: 920: 909:Maronite Catholic 891:Armenian Catholic 861: 860: 799: 798: 592:Busse, Heribert, 502:978-0-19-923666-4 242:Christian Quarter 203: 202: 118:Christian Quarter 2262: 2149:Dome of the Rock 2111:Al-Shamah Mosque 2056: 2050: 2023:Al-Nurayn Mosque 2008:Al-Jawali Mosque 1998:Al-Khadra Mosque 1941: 1934: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1764:Dome of the Rock 1733:Sidna Ali Mosque 1700: 1694: 1677:Al-Jazzar Mosque 1650: 1643: 1636: 1627: 1626: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1603:Islam portal 1601: 1600: 1599: 1589: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1519: 1518: 1483:Ramban Synagogue 1438: 1437: 1351:Dome of the Rock 1336:Dome of al-Khidr 1303: 1302: 1241: 1142: 1102: 1101: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1061: 973: 972: 934: 933: 915:Maronite Convent 867:Melkite Catholic 820: 819: 753: 752: 729: 728: 673: 672: 624: 617: 610: 601: 600: 580: 574: 568: 567: 565: 563: 540: 534: 533: 527: 523: 521: 513: 511: 509: 483: 470: 469: 467: 465: 438: 427: 426: 424: 423: 417:iTravelJerusalem 413:"Mosque of Omar" 409: 390: 381: 369: 357: 341: 320:(r. 1839–1860). 219: 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 100: 99: 93: 42: 30: 29: 21:Dome of the Rock 2270: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2179: 2170:Al Dissi Mosque 2120: 2101:Mahkamah Mosque 2057: 2051: 2042: 2003:Ibrahimi Mosque 1954: 1945: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1900:Islam in Israel 1886: 1853: 1830: 1807: 1789: 1737: 1719: 1701: 1695: 1686: 1663: 1654: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1537: 1517: 1508:Hurva Synagogue 1474: 1467: 1430: 1421: 1409: 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Church 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 983: 978: 974: 971: 969: 963: 953: 950: 949: 947: 944: 939: 935: 932: 930: 924: 916: 912: 910: 906: 900: 897: 896: 894: 892: 888: 882: 879: 878: 876: 873: 868: 864: 854: 853: 849: 847: 846: 842: 840: 839: 835: 833: 830: 829: 827: 825: 821: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 792: 789: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 763: 758: 754: 748: 745: 744: 742: 739: 734: 730: 727: 725: 721: 715: 714: 709: 707: 706: 702: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 685: 684: 682: 679: 674: 671: 669: 665: 658: 655: 651: 648: 647: 644: 640: 636: 632: 625: 620: 618: 613: 611: 606: 605: 602: 595: 591: 590: 578: 573: 558: 552: 548: 547: 539: 531: 519: 504: 498: 494: 493: 488: 482: 480: 478: 476: 460: 458:3-7954-1273-0 454: 450: 446: 445: 437: 435: 433: 418: 414: 408: 406: 401: 389: 384: 380: 375: 368: 363: 356: 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Index

Dome of the Rock
Mosque of Omar (Bethlehem)

Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Affiliation
Islam
Jerusalem
Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem) is located in Jerusalem
Christian Quarter
Old City of Jerusalem
Geographic coordinates
31°46′40.21″N 35°13′46.52″E / 31.7778361°N 35.2295889°E / 31.7778361; 35.2295889
Minaret
Ayyubid
Arabic
Islamic
Old City
Jerusalem
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Muristan
Christian Quarter
Siege of Jerusalem
Rashidun army
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
Sophronius
Omar
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Kufic
Constantinian
Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din

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