22:
227:
241:
91:
in style, with a "simple facade", similar to several other
Protestant churches built in Manhattan during the late 19th century and early 20th century. The sanctuary has an "auditorium" layout, of a type that was becoming popular with Protestant congregations at the time, rather than a "cross" form
210:
Today, the Mother Zion church continues to sponsor a variety of social programs aimed at assisting members of the congregation and the surrounding community. Several historic artifacts from the church's 200-year history are on display in the
135:, whose tomb is located underneath the current building's sanctuary. The original congregation numbered about 100 members, who met in a rented hall. The congregation met at several other locations in Manhattan – including at
279:
170:
were members of the A.M.E. Zion conference at other congregations. Mother Zion's identification with the abolitionist movement led to it being attacked by an anti-black mob during the three-day
104:. The seating is arranged in a wide arc around the altar and pulpit, and features a wide balcony on the second level, also in an arc layout. Seating capacity inside the church is about 1000.
403:
350:
805:
1025:
115:
The Mother A.M.E. Zion congregation was formed in 1796 by
African-American members of the predominantly white John Street Methodist Church. Although that church was
1064:
188:
1089:
154:
The A.M.E. Zion conference was referred to nationally as the "Freedom Church" for its vital role in the United States abolitionist movement, and was an
1104:
1069:
1109:
1099:
850:
382:
1079:
410:
386:
307:
840:
400:
357:
1074:
883:
845:
127:
The colored members were not permitted to come to the sacrament (Holy
Communion) until all the white members, even children, had communed.
918:
810:
254:
207:
was choir and drama director at the church, and produced concerts and historical pageants as fundraisers and community outreach.
171:
65:
348:
965:
865:
437:
323:
1084:
830:
174:
in 1834. Windows were smashed at Mother Zion, and several black and white churches were set ablaze. The July 12, 1834
775:
495:
116:
45:
990:
591:
659:
564:
860:
855:
933:
893:
888:
1013:
1009:
955:
820:
758:
654:
1094:
1005:
685:
664:
428:
923:
913:
728:
700:
487:
356:. Neighbourhood Preservation Center, Landmarks Preservation Commission, New York City. Archived from
136:
21:
212:
148:
84:
41:
349:
Moore, John
Jamison. History of the AME Zion Church (York, Penn.: Teacher's Journal Office, 1884.
985:
269:
144:
191:, spoke from the pulpit. Dr. Robeson's activism for civil rights led him to work with prominent
183:
Mother Zion also became an important cultural center for the city's
African-American community.
960:
948:
928:
632:
72:
26:
908:
815:
795:
723:
705:
176:
526:
306:
835:
584:
264:
246:
232:
155:
8:
980:
780:
637:
64:, is the oldest African-American church in New York City, and the "mother church" of the
943:
800:
647:
274:
192:
167:
120:
87:, one of the first registered African-American architects in the United States. It is
765:
642:
491:
433:
376:
319:
204:
53:
695:
200:
690:
627:
577:
479:
407:
196:
162:
was a member of the congregation, and spoke out from the pulpit against slavery.
159:
140:
83:
The building was constructed between 1923 and 1925 and was designed by architect
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
975:
733:
533:
311:
163:
1058:
1040:
1027:
898:
790:
613:
333:
123:
was still enforced in other ways. As one A.M.E. Zion historian described it:
61:
938:
770:
743:
423:
259:
184:
132:
49:
280:
List of New York City
Designated Landmarks in Manhattan above 110th Street
970:
903:
785:
753:
748:
680:
454:
25:
The Mother
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in New York City is a
88:
738:
609:
57:
549:
527:"Misses Anderson, Schuyler Join Community Salute to Mrs. DesVerney"
401:"Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church Designation Report"
101:
484:
From
Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship
93:
600:
151:
in Harlem in 1914, and then settling at the present location.
806:
Manhattan Avenue–West 120th–123rd
Streets Historic District
455:"Mapping the African American Past: Mother AME Zion Church"
97:
569:
314:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).
107:
The building is the sixth to house the congregation.
422:
222:
432:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
512:"Riots and Continued Disturbances of the Peace".
318:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
180:newspaper denounced the attacks as a "disgrace".
131:The founding bishop who led the congregation was
1056:
351:"Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church"
1065:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
411:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
308:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
826:Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
34:Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
884:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building
585:
381:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1090:Religious organizations established in 1796
919:Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts
592:
578:
474:
472:
426:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).
399:Moore, Christopher and Dolkart, Andrew S.
385:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1105:African Methodist Episcopal Zion churches
1070:African-American history in New York City
302:
300:
1110:Underground Railroad in New York (state)
20:
1100:1796 establishments in New York (state)
469:
255:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
1080:Methodist churches in New York (state)
1057:
966:New York College of Podiatric Medicine
478:
297:
573:
393:
1075:Churches on the Underground Railroad
831:Mount Morris Park Historic District
13:
846:St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church
416:
14:
1121:
776:Hamilton Grange National Memorial
558:
203:. From the 1920s into the 1960s,
46:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard
316:Guide to New York City Landmarks
239:
225:
66:African Methodist Episcopal Zion
861:Wadleigh High School for Girls
856:St. Nicholas Historic District
538:
520:
505:
447:
1:
934:The Harlem School of the Arts
894:ATLAH World Missionary Church
285:
147:– before moving to 151
16:Church in Manhattan, New York
1004:Manhattan Community Boards:
92:of layout, which has a deep
71:The church was designated a
7:
811:Metropolitan Baptist Church
544:Ted Ston, "Heard and Seen"
516:. July 12, 1834. p. 1.
218:
78:
10:
1126:
1085:Churches completed in 1925
599:
429:AIA Guide to New York City
110:
96:for the altar, and a long
999:
914:Frederick Douglass Circle
874:
836:NYPL 115th Street Library
729:Abyssinian Baptist Church
714:
673:
620:
607:
548:(June 30, 1959): 10. via
532:(July 11, 1959): 11. via
488:Columbia University Press
187:, brother of Pastor Dr.
986:Studio Museum in Harlem
270:African-American church
961:National Black Theatre
949:Harlem Fire Watchtower
929:Harlem Hospital Center
924:Harlem Children's Zone
841:NYPL Schomburg Library
172:anti-abolitionist riot
129:
73:New York City Landmark
40:", located at 140–148
29:
27:New York City Landmark
909:Duke Ellington Circle
866:Washington Apartments
796:Langston Hughes House
724:369th Regiment Armory
660:List of neighborhoods
514:New York Evening Post
457:. Columbia University
177:New York Evening Post
125:
24:
265:Underground Railroad
247:New York City portal
233:United States portal
156:Underground Railroad
139:and Leonard Street,
119:in its orientation,
85:George W. Foster Jr.
1041:40.8160°N 73.9418°W
1037: /
981:St. Nicholas Houses
851:St. Andrew's Church
781:Harlem River Houses
189:Benjamin C. Robeson
100:intersected by two
1095:Churches in Harlem
991:Sylvia's Soul Food
944:Marcus Garvey Park
816:Minton's Playhouse
801:Macombs Dam Bridge
648:Harlem Renaissance
406:2022-03-14 at the
312:Dolkart, Andrew S.
275:Harlem Renaissance
193:Harlem Renaissance
168:Frederick Douglass
121:racial segregation
75:on July 13, 1993.
30:
1046:40.8160; -73.9418
1020:
1019:
889:All Saints Church
766:Dunbar Apartments
439:978-0-19538-386-7
363:on March 14, 2022
325:978-0-470-28963-1
205:Bertha Des Verney
149:West 136th Street
42:West 137th Street
36:, also known as "
1117:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
956:Morningside Park
821:Morningside Park
696:Le Petit Senegal
686:Hamilton Heights
594:
587:
580:
571:
570:
565:Official website
552:
542:
536:
530:The New York Age
524:
518:
517:
509:
503:
501:
480:Dunlap, David W.
476:
467:
466:
464:
462:
451:
445:
443:
420:
414:
397:
391:
390:
380:
372:
370:
368:
362:
355:
346:
331:
329:
304:
249:
244:
243:
242:
235:
230:
229:
228:
201:W. E. B. Du Bois
195:members such as
145:West 89th Street
56:neighborhood of
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1016:
995:
876:
870:
716:
710:
669:
616:
603:
598:
561:
556:
555:
543:
539:
525:
521:
511:
510:
506:
498:
477:
470:
460:
458:
453:
452:
448:
440:
421:
417:
413:(July 13, 1993)
408:Wayback Machine
398:
394:
374:
373:
366:
364:
360:
353:
347:
334:
326:
305:
298:
288:
245:
240:
238:
231:
226:
224:
221:
197:Langston Hughes
160:Sojourner Truth
141:Bleecker Street
113:
81:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1018:
1017:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:Savoy Ballroom
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
952:
951:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
762:
761:
756:
751:
741:
736:
734:Apollo Theater
731:
726:
720:
718:
712:
711:
709:
708:
703:
701:Manhattanville
698:
693:
691:Italian Harlem
688:
683:
677:
675:
671:
670:
668:
667:
665:List of people
662:
657:
652:
651:
650:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
618:
617:
608:
605:
604:
597:
596:
589:
582:
574:
568:
567:
560:
559:External links
557:
554:
553:
546:Daily Defender
537:
534:Newspapers.com
519:
504:
496:
468:
446:
438:
415:
392:
332:
324:
295:
294:
287:
284:
283:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
251:
250:
236:
220:
217:
164:Harriet Tubman
112:
109:
80:
77:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1122:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
950:
947:
946:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:Bushman Steps
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
873:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:Hotel Theresa
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
713:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:List of films
653:
649:
646:
645:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:New York City
611:
606:
602:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
576:
575:
572:
566:
563:
562:
551:
547:
541:
535:
531:
528:
523:
515:
508:
499:
497:0-231-12543-7
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
473:
456:
450:
441:
435:
431:
430:
425:
424:White, Norval
419:
412:
409:
405:
402:
396:
388:
384:
378:
359:
352:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
327:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
301:
296:
293:
292:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
248:
237:
234:
223:
216:
214:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
128:
124:
122:
118:
108:
105:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
76:
74:
69:
67:
63:
62:New York City
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
1022:
1001:
939:Lenox Lounge
875:Other points
825:
771:Graham Court
744:Central Park
633:Demographics
545:
540:
529:
522:
513:
507:
486:. New York:
483:
461:November 20,
459:. Retrieved
449:
427:
418:
395:
367:November 20,
365:. Retrieved
358:the original
315:
290:
289:
260:James Varick
209:
185:Paul Robeson
182:
175:
153:
133:James Varick
130:
126:
117:abolitionist
114:
106:
82:
70:
68:conference.
50:Lenox Avenue
37:
33:
31:
18:
1044: /
971:Rucker Park
904:Cotton Club
877:of interest
786:Harlem YMCA
759:North Woods
754:Lasker Rink
749:Harlem Meer
681:East Harlem
674:Subsections
621:Main topics
502:, pp.148-49
38:Mother Zion
1059:Categories
1032:73°56′30″W
1029:40°48′58″N
715:Designated
706:Sugar Hill
286:References
89:neo-Gothic
1002:See also:
739:Astor Row
717:landmarks
638:Education
610:Manhattan
213:vestibule
102:transepts
58:Manhattan
550:ProQuest
482:(2004).
404:Archived
377:cite web
219:See also
158:refuge.
143:and 127
79:Building
44:between
643:History
111:History
94:chancel
52:in the
601:Harlem
494:
436:
322:
137:Church
54:Harlem
628:Crime
444:p.543
361:(PDF)
354:(PDF)
330:p.204
291:Notes
492:ISBN
463:2011
434:ISBN
387:link
383:link
369:2011
320:ISBN
199:and
166:and
98:nave
48:and
32:The
1061::
1014:11
1012:,
1010:10
1008:,
612:,
490:.
471:^
379:}}
375:{{
335:^
310:;
299:^
215:.
60:,
1006:9
593:e
586:t
579:v
500:.
465:.
442:.
389:)
371:.
328:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
