287:
275:
263:
192:
22:
234:"Motilla del Azuer contains the oldest well known from the Iberian Peninsula and the archaeologists suspect that the walled enclosures were therefore used to protect and manage the livelihood of the people living in the settlement: To secure the well’s water, to store and process cereals on a large scale, to occasionally keep the livestock, and to produce pottery and other domestic artefacts."
112:
199:
is the only one that can be visited. It is in
Daimiel and is a complex construction with several walls, tortuous corridors and a large courtyard where a recently discovered and excavated well is located. Possibly it was a structure of refuge and defense, not prepared to be used as housing for long
246:"Recent studies show that the “motilla” sites from the Bronze Age in La Mancha may be the most ancient system of groundwater collection in the Iberian Peninsula. ... These were built during the
195:
The "motillas" are fortified sites from the Bronze Age dating from the period between 2200 and 1500 B.C. They are specific to the area of La Mancha, where about twenty have been located. The
286:
274:
238:
Analysis by Moreno et al. (2014) verified a relationship between the geological substrate and the spatial distribution of the “motillas” who reported the first
223:
that affected this wide geographical area. They were also used as a control center of agricultural resources. They were no longer used after the end of the
420:
FundaciĂłn Dalpa, "Patrimonio de
Castilla la Mancha, La Motilla del Azuer: la Edad de Bronce en la Mancha", Memoria Historia, XVII, 2009, pgs. 93-96
145:
culture. These were human-made hills atop of which are placed fortified settlements. Their height is usually between four and five meters and the
433:
342:
Los primeros aprovechamientos de aguas subterráneas en la PenĂnsula IbĂ©rica. Las motillas de
Daimiel en la Edad del Bronce de La Mancha
230:
Recently, archaeologists have suggested that these structures are mainly connected with water management, and agricultural production:
448:
176:
that took place in the seventies proved their defensive and management faculties. This way, a wide area could be controlled easily.
397:
376:
32:
90:
62:
337:
172:
were first believed to be antique burial mounds. However, this hypothesis was ruled out when an excavation at the
443:
69:
262:
47:
76:
149:
are separated from each other by a distance of four to five kilometers. Their construction started
438:
58:
338:
MejĂas Moreno, M.; BenĂtez de Lugo Enrich, L.; Pozo Tejado, J.; del y
Moraleda Sierra, J. (2014).
339:
8:
406:
Recent fieldwork at the Bronze Age fortified site of
Motilla del Azuer (Daimiel, Spain)
247:
216:
83:
358:
239:
173:
250:, in a time of environmental stress due to a period of severe, prolonged drought."
142:
138:
191:
43:
403:
427:
362:
220:
180:
308:
130:
21:
303:
224:
242:
interdisciplinary research in La Mancha. According to the authors:
313:
111:
215: BCE–1200 BCE. Their use started at the time of the
134:
39:
200:
periods. The photo shows the well from the central tower.
157:
333:
331:
329:
425:
326:
219:. They were needed as a consequence of severe
183:mountains are fortified towns of larger size.
160:and they were used for about 1000 years.
48:introducing citations to additional sources
377:"Motilla del Azuer - A Bronze Age Wonder"
190:
110:
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
398:Motilla del Azuer - A Bronze Age Wonder
186:
179:Some similar sites in the foothills of
426:
163:
15:
13:
208:were constructed in the period of
14:
460:
434:Archaeological cultures of Europe
391:
248:Climatic Event 4.2 ka cal BP
449:Archaeological cultures in Spain
285:
273:
261:
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
369:
129:were the early settlements of
1:
414:
209:
150:
119:during the Iberian Bronze Age
7:
297:
10:
465:
351:BoletĂn GeolĂłgico y Minero
254:
137:) belonging to the Middle
408:. Antiquity Journal, 2006
319:
141:, and connected to the
252:
236:
201:
120:
244:
232:
194:
114:
240:paleohydrogeological
225:Argaric civilization
187:Construction and use
44:improve this article
400:2015 eyeonspain.com
164:History of research
444:Castilla–La Mancha
404:F. Molina et al.,
217:4.2 kiloyear event
202:
121:
292:Motilla del Azuer
280:Motilla del Azuer
268:Motilla del Azuer
197:Motilla del Azuer
174:Motilla del Azuer
143:Bronze of Levante
109:
108:
94:
456:
439:Bronze Age Spain
385:
384:
373:
367:
366:
348:
335:
289:
277:
265:
214:
211:
155:
152:
104:
101:
95:
93:
52:
24:
16:
464:
463:
459:
458:
457:
455:
454:
453:
424:
423:
417:
394:
389:
388:
375:
374:
370:
346:
336:
327:
322:
300:
293:
290:
281:
278:
269:
266:
257:
212:
189:
166:
153:
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
462:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
422:
421:
416:
413:
412:
411:
401:
393:
392:External links
390:
387:
386:
381:eyeonspain.com
368:
357:(4): 455–474.
324:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
311:
306:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
284:
282:
279:
272:
270:
267:
260:
256:
253:
188:
185:
165:
162:
107:
106:
42:. Please help
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
461:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
429:
419:
418:
409:
407:
402:
399:
396:
395:
382:
378:
372:
364:
360:
356:
352:
345:
343:
334:
332:
330:
325:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
288:
283:
276:
271:
264:
259:
258:
251:
249:
243:
241:
235:
231:
228:
226:
222:
221:aridification
218:
207:
198:
193:
184:
182:
181:Sierra Morena
177:
175:
171:
161:
159:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
118:
113:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
405:
380:
371:
354:
350:
341:
245:
237:
233:
229:
205:
203:
196:
178:
169:
167:
146:
125:
124:
122:
116:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
309:Las Cogotas
213: 2200
154: 2200
428:Categories
415:References
139:Bronze Age
70:newspapers
59:"Motillas"
363:0366-0176
131:La Mancha
100:July 2018
40:talk page
304:El Argar
298:See also
206:motillas
170:motillas
147:motillas
126:motillas
117:motillas
383:. 2015.
314:Nuraghe
255:Gallery
84:scholar
361:
156:
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
347:(PDF)
320:Notes
135:Spain
91:JSTOR
77:books
359:ISSN
204:The
168:The
123:The
115:The
63:news
355:125
158:BCE
46:by
430::
379:.
353:.
349:.
328:^
227:.
210:c.
151:c.
410:.
365:.
344:"
340:"
133:(
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
