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127:
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29:
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areas throughout the Santa Cruz
Mountain foothills and elsewhere. The Coast Range Ophiolite is also known to underlie the rocks of the Great Valley throughout central California. The exposure on the northeast face of Mt. Umunhum is one of the best Bay Area exposures of the Coast Range Ophiolite.
460:
13,680 tons of concrete, asphalt, wood and other materials." Despite these measures access to the summit area surrounding the cube was closed again in 2018 pending additional cleanup. The demolition of the cube was considered, but in May 2016, the
516:
The mountain is topped by an eight and a half story (84.5 feet tall) concrete radar tower (5 floors interior), known locally as "the Cube" or "the Box". The tower was part of
Almaden Air Force Station, a radar
1098:
378:, the fault stops trending northwest but instead bends west-northwest for about eight miles before continuing its northwest direction. This left bend is renowned among geologists as an archetypal
465:
Board of
Supervisors listed it on the County Heritage Resource Inventory, giving it official historic status and protecting it from demolition. On September 18, 2017, the road, a
505:
Native
American people who inhabited the region before it was settled by Europeans. The easement authorized the band to build a garden and hold ceremonies on the mountaintop.
76:
936:
833:
531:. The high elevation is necessary for line of sight in the region's varied terrain, but it also limits the ability to detect storms with bases lower in the atmosphere.
1016:
473:
trail to the summit were opened. Facilities include new pavement, restrooms, interpretive displays and a small parking lot at the summit. It is a spur of the
1812:
387:
614:
1817:
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The summit was closed to the public due to hazardous materials and unsafe conditions caused by partially demolished structures from the former
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433:. Its signal caused electronic interference in many radio, TV and sound systems within its 250-mile range on each rotation.
51:
1381:
119:
1592:
737:"Exhumation history of the Sierra Azul Block of the Santa Cruz Mountains Revealed Using Low Temperature Thermochronology"
676:
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264:
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1244:
793:
719:
Field-Trip Guide to the
Southeastern Foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains In Santa Clara County, California.
671:
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69:
987:
859:
1607:
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1541:
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station. Plans were made to clean it up and restore it for public use. "In 2009, with federal funding,
1501:
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In March 2022, the $ 2 million renovation project to preserve the historical building was completed.
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403:
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force pushes up the local terrain and helps explain why these are the highest peaks in the
395:
386:
motion along the fault. From the perspective of Mount
Umunhum and other mountains atop the
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270:
174:
8:
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1124:
199:
748:
1521:
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1017:"Mount Umunhum: Open space district to give property rights to Indian tribe at summit"
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Hilley, G.E.; Dumitru, T.; Gudmundsdottir, M.H.; Burgmann, R. (December 2008).
429:
radar, was completed in 1962 and used to watch for hostile aircraft during the
370:
are pushed upward by local collision forces associated with a left bend in the
167:
1164:
967:"Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District - Mount Umunhum Grand Opening Date"
1806:
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819:"Sentinel of Silicon Valley: The Radar Tower at Mount Umunhum is Saved"
445:
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156:
937:"Mount Umunhum cube to stay: Cold War relic gets historic designation"
426:
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321:
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1213:
772:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 43.
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449:
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325:
282:
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359:
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44:
1043:"Bay Area landmark gets major upgrade — and a sleek new look"
444:
removed 3,000 cubic yards of hazardous materials, including
247:
700:
On-land
Mesozoic oceanic crust in California coast ranges.
698:
Bailey, E. H., Blake Jr, M. C., and Jones, D. L. (1970).
253:
241:
1169:. San Francisco, California: KQED QUEST. May 26, 2011.
1010:
1008:
1069:"Stalled plans for park on 'Mount Um' gaining ground"
265:
250:
1005:
256:
244:
238:
728:
1187:"Almaden Air Force Station Veterans Association".
834:"Mount Umunhum: Board approves plan to keep cube"
710:
620:Mount Umunhum, looking west from Mount Umunhum Rd
398:but can't break them off. Rather, the resulting
1804:
692:
1132:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1125:"NOAA Agencies Partner with the Private Sector"
548:Mount Umunhum is occasionally dusted with snow
524:The mountain is also the site of the Bay Area
418:and means "Resting Place of the Hummingbird".
1252:
741:American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2008
297:. Most of the mountain is located within the
1159:. Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District.
1813:Mountains of Santa Clara County, California
572:Aerial view with Monterey Bay in background
1259:
1245:
914:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
889:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
864:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
798:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
584:The abandoned radar tower and parking lot
482:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
442:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
1266:
1105:. Air Defense Radar Veterans Association
686:United States Department of the Interior
632:Mount Umunhum as seen from Bald Mountain
339:onto land and largely been converted to
1818:Mountains of the San Francisco Bay Area
852:
770:Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region
716:Stoffer, P. W. and Messina, P. (2002).
704:US Geological Survey Professional Paper
521:post which operated from 1958 to 1980.
1805:
1066:
1040:
1014:
1628:The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park
1240:
934:
831:
767:
723:US Geological Survey Open-File Report
126:
16:Mountain in California, United States
786:
648:
646:
1166:Mount Umunhum: Return to the Summit
677:Geographic Names Information System
664:
285:in the Santa Cruz Mountains, after
13:
1015:Rogers, Paul (December 13, 2017).
910:"TEMPORARY PUBLIC ACCESS CLOSURES"
358:to form Mt. Umunhum and extensive
14:
1839:
1149:
643:
1828:Mountains of Northern California
1598:Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park
1350:
794:"Sierra Azul Preserve - History"
625:
613:
601:
589:
577:
565:
553:
541:
501:tribal band, descendants of the
394:is trying to shear them off the
234:
125:
118:
33:Mount Umunhum from the southwest
27:
1173:from the original on 2021-12-21
1117:
1091:
1060:
1041:Rogers, Paul (March 13, 2022).
1034:
980:
959:
928:
902:
877:
682:United States Geological Survey
299:Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve
1099:"Almaden AFS, CA Site History"
993:. Bay Area Ridge Trail Council
825:
811:
761:
452:, fuel storage containers and
1:
1618:San Bruno Mountain State Park
1583:Big Basin Redwoods State Park
1067:Rogers, Paul (May 29, 2009).
637:
511:
935:Kurhi, Eric (May 10, 2016).
860:"Mt. Umunhum Summit Project"
832:Kurhi, Eric (June 8, 2016).
309:Mount Umunhum consists of a
49:3,489 ft (1,063 m)
7:
1608:Portola Redwoods State Park
1230:"Mt. Umunhum on SummitPost"
654:"Mount Umunhum, California"
281:. It is the fourth-highest
10:
1844:
1214:"Umunhum Conservancy, Inc"
560:Aerial view from the north
534:
409:
343:. It has been extensively
304:
92:37.1605016°N 121.8985666°W
1784:
1667:
1641:
1575:
1359:
1348:
1274:
596:The abandoned radar tower
425:which housed an 85.5-ton
366:Mount Umunhum and nearby
215:
210:
198:
193:
180:
166:
148:
112:
107:
68:
58:
43:
38:
26:
21:
1792:Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
1682:El Corte de Madera Creek
1659:Skyline-to-the-Sea Trail
1427:El Corte de Madera Creek
97:37.1605016; -121.8985666
64:586 ft (179 m)
1731:Purisima Creek Redwoods
1633:Uvas Canyon County Park
1603:McNee Ranch State Park
1593:Castle Rock State Park
1517:San Francisquito Creek
1437:Guadalupe Valley Creek
414:Mount Umunhum is from
139:Location in California
1073:San Jose Mercury News
1047:San Jose Mercury News
1021:San Jose Mercury News
941:San Jose Mercury News
768:Sloan, Doris (2006).
382:which acts to oppose
324:is a piece of Middle
316:Coast Range Ophiolite
313:that is known as the
1823:Santa Cruz Mountains
1668:Open Space Preserves
1649:Bay Area Ridge Trail
1462:Little Boulder Creek
1268:Santa Cruz Mountains
1222:"Map of Mt. Umunhum"
1079:on December 17, 2013
988:"2015 annual report"
608:NEXRAD weather radar
475:Bay Area Ridge Trail
404:Santa Cruz Mountains
396:North American Plate
271:Santa Cruz Mountains
175:Santa Cruz Mountains
1675:Bear Creek Redwoods
1654:Devil's Slide Trail
1623:Sanborn County Park
749:2008AGUFM.T43E..02H
269:) is a peak in the
88: /
1736:Rancho San Antonio
1522:San Gregorio Creek
1337:Santa Teresa Hills
1332:San Bruno Mountain
947:on August 28, 2016
463:Santa Clara County
311:geologic formation
275:Santa Clara County
153:Santa Clara County
52: NAVD 88
39:Highest point
1800:
1799:
1761:St. Joseph's Hill
1588:Butano State Park
1537:San Vicente Creek
1527:San Lorenzo River
1397:Branciforte Creek
1360:Rivers and creeks
1200:Missing or empty
779:978-0-520-24126-8
388:Sierra Azul block
374:. Starting near
372:San Andreas Fault
227:
226:
54:
1835:
1507:Pilarcitos Creek
1492:Permanente Creek
1447:Harrington Creek
1354:
1302:Montara Mountain
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1134:. March 13, 2007
1129:
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1115:
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1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1075:. Archived from
1064:
1058:
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1055:
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1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1000:
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943:. Archived from
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906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
856:
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849:
847:
845:
840:on June 12, 2016
836:. Archived from
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790:
784:
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765:
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662:
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545:
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497:
454:PCB transformers
380:restraining bend
263:
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223:Mount Umunhum Rd
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1834:
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1832:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1780:
1721:Picchetti Ranch
1663:
1637:
1571:
1532:San Pedro Creek
1512:San Bruno Creek
1497:Pescadero Creek
1477:Los Gatos Creek
1432:Guadalupe River
1407:Carbonera Creek
1355:
1346:
1307:Mount Bielawski
1270:
1265:
1228:
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1212:
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1157:"Mount Umunhum"
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885:"MOUNT UMUNHUM"
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707:, 700, C70-C81.
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672:"Mount Umunhum"
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467:mountain biking
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1701:La Honda Creek
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1372:Alamitos Creek
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1282:Black Mountain
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1150:External links
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916:. June 1, 2018
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658:Peakbagger.com
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1744:Russian Ridge
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1642:Hiking trails
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1613:Redwood Grove
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1567:Zayante Creek
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1557:Waddell Creek
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1547:Tip Toe Falls
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1542:Stevens Creek
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1392:Boulder Creek
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1327:Mount Umunhum
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1317:Mount Madonna
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972:September 30,
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230:Mount Umunhum
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218:Easiest route
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161:United States
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133:Mount Umunhum
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22:Mount Umunhum
20:
1749:Saratoga Gap
1726:Pulgas Ridge
1502:Peters Creek
1487:Naples Creek
1467:Llagas Creek
1457:Laguna Creek
1417:Coyote Creek
1402:Butano Creek
1387:Bogess Creek
1377:Alpine Creek
1326:
1322:Mount Thayer
1287:Crystal Peak
1175:. Retrieved
1165:
1136:. Retrieved
1119:
1109:February 27,
1107:. Retrieved
1103:Radar Museum
1102:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
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838:the original
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725:, 2, p. 121.
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519:surveillance
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421:The Cube, a
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349:diapirically
341:serpentinite
314:
308:
291:Crystal Peak
229:
228:
169:Parent range
1767:Teague Hill
1754:Sierra Azul
1716:Monte Bello
1711:Los Trancos
1472:Loch Lomond
1412:Clear Creek
1367:Adobe Creek
1312:Mount Chual
1292:Loma Prieta
1177:January 12,
493: [
490:Amah Mutsun
484:granted an
423:radar tower
384:strike-slip
376:Uvas Canyon
368:Loma Prieta
295:Mount Chual
287:Loma Prieta
200:Age of rock
95: /
83:121°53′55″W
70:Coordinates
1807:Categories
1776:Windy Hill
1771:Thornewood
1740:Ravenswood
1706:Long Ridge
1679:Coal Creek
1552:Uvas Creek
1482:Love Creek
1442:Hale Creek
1422:Deer Creek
1382:Bean Creek
1342:Twin Peaks
1297:Long Ridge
1202:|url=
1026:August 11,
997:August 27,
920:August 14,
754:2022-10-01
638:References
512:Facilities
446:lead paint
279:California
157:California
80:37°09′38″N
60:Prominence
1691:Foothills
1686:El Sereno
1183:10m, 18s.
1052:March 14,
438:Air Force
427:AN/FPS-24
322:ophiolite
266:UH-mə-num
205:Oligocene
189:Los Gatos
108:Geography
45:Elevation
1193:cite web
1171:Archived
1138:March 3,
1083:March 1,
869:March 3,
844:March 3,
803:March 3,
496:Wikidata
486:easement
450:asbestos
431:Cold War
352:uplifted
337:obducted
326:Jurassic
211:Climbing
182:Topo map
149:Location
951:May 23,
745:Bibcode
535:Gallery
488:to the
410:History
360:outcrop
345:faulted
305:Geology
194:Geology
776:
526:NEXRAD
503:Ohlone
471:hiking
456:; and
416:Ohlone
390:, the
356:eroded
333:mantle
293:, and
1785:Other
1576:Parks
1275:Peaks
1128:(PDF)
991:(PDF)
499:]
320:This
1206:help
1179:2012
1140:2017
1111:2012
1085:2012
1054:2022
1028:2018
999:2016
974:2017
953:2016
922:2018
896:2017
871:2017
846:2017
805:2017
774:ISBN
469:and
354:and
347:and
331:and
283:peak
187:USGS
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